内容正文:
单元核心语法·精练
Unit 1 You and Me
(be 动词的用法、人称代词、物主代词)
内容提要
核心语法回顾
专项能力突破
解题综合提升
一、be 动词的用法
用法介绍
be 动词是英语中最基础的系动词,用于表示主语的状态、性质或身份,其形式随主语人称和数的变化而变化,主要形式为 am、is、are。
形式
适用主语
例句
am
第一人称单数(I)
I am a student.(我是一名学生。)
is
第三人称单数(he/she/it/ 单数名词)
She is a teacher.(她是一名老师。);This book is new.(这本书是新的。)
are
第二人称(you)、复数主语(we/they/ 复数名词)
You are my friend.(你是我的朋友。);They are students.(他们是学生。)
句式结构
句式
结构
示例
肯定句
主语 + am/is/are + 其他
We are in Class 1.(我们在一班。)
否定句
主语 + am/is/are + not + 其他
He is not here.(他不在这儿。)
一般疑问句
Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 其他?
Are you ready?(你准备好了吗?)
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 其他?
Who is that girl?(那个女孩是谁?)
注意事项
1. 缩写形式:am 可缩写为’m,is 缩写为’s,are 缩写为’re;否定形式 isn’t(is not)、aren’t(are not),但 am not 不可缩写为 amn’t。
2. 主谓一致:单数主语用 is,复数主语用 are,避免出现 “主语与 be 动词形式不匹配” 的错误,如:错误:He are a boy. 正确:He is a boy.
3. 疑问句回答:一般疑问句的肯定回答用 “Yes, 主语 + am/is/are.”,否定回答用 “No, 主语 + am/is/are + not.”,如:—Are you a doctor? —Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
二、人称代词的用法
用法介绍
人称代词用于指代人或事物,分为主格和宾格两种形式,主格作主语,宾格作宾语(动作的承受者)。
人称
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I(我)
me(我)
we(我们)
us(我们)
第二人称
you(你)
you(你)
you(你们)
you(你们)
第三人称
he(他)/she(她)/it(它)
him(他)/her(她)/it(它)
they(他们 / 她们 / 它们)
them(他们 / 她们 / 它们)
用法示例
1. 主格作主语:She likes reading.(她喜欢读书。);They are playing football.(他们在踢足球。)
2. 宾格作宾语:I know him.(我认识他。);Please help us.(请帮助我们。)
注意事项
1. 语序礼貌:多个人称代词并列时,单数遵循 “you → he/she → I” 的顺序,复数遵循 “we → you → they” 的顺序,如:You, he and I are good friends.(你、他和我是好朋友。)
2. 指代一致:第三人称单数中,he 指代男性,she 指代女性,it 指代事物、动物或不明身份的人,如:Who is knocking at the door? It must be Tom.(谁在敲门?一定是汤姆。)
三、物主代词的用法
用法介绍
物主代词表示所属关系,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后需接名词,名词性物主代词可独立使用,相当于 “形容词性物主代词 + 名词”。
人称
单数
复数
形容词性
名词性
形容词性
名词性
第一人称
my(我的)
mine(我的)
our(我们的)
ours(我们的)
第二人称
your(你的)
yours(你的)
your(你们的)
yours(你们的)
第三人称
his(他的)/her(她的)/its(它的)
his(他的)/hers(她的)/its(它的)
their(他们的)
theirs(他们的)
用法示例
1. 形容词性物主代词:This is my book.(这是我的书。);Her bag is red.(她的包是红色的。)
2. 名词性物主代词:This book is mine.(这本书是我的。);These toys are theirs.(这些玩具是他们的。)
注意事项
1. 区别使用:形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,必须后接名词;名词性物主代词后不能接名词,如:错误:This is mine book. 正确:This is my book. / This book is mine.
2. 强调所属:可在形容词性物主代词后加 own 表示 “某人自己的”,如:I have my own room.(我有自己的房间。);也可用 “of + 名词性物主代词” 表所属,如:a friend of ours(我们的一个朋友)。
一、单项选择
1.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)—What’s your plan for the coming Dragon Boat Festival?
—Most of us ________ ready to make zongzi.
A.is B.are C.have D.was
2.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)They ________ playing with the cat now.
A.is B.am C.are D.be
3.(24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期末)—Wow! There ________ three apples in the packet.
—Really? ________ there any chocolate?
A.is; Is B.are; Are C.is; Are D.are; Is
4.(24-25七年级上·重庆大足·期末)— ________ the bookcases?
— They are next to the window.
A.Where is B.What is C.What are D.Where are
5.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)—Excuse me, how much ______ the jeans made ______ cotton?
—Oh, they’re cheap now. They’re only $25.
A.are; of B.are; from C.is; of D.is; from
6.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)—________ this pair of jeans blue?
—Yes, I like blue. The jeans ________ very nice for me.
A.Is; is B.Are; are C.Is; are D.Are; is
7.(22-23七年级上·江苏徐州·阶段练习)—I’ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors?
—Why ________? Susan is sitting there doing nothing.
A.I B.me C.she D.her
8.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)It’s important for ________ to keep ________.
A.we; health B.us; health C.we; healthy D.us; healthy
9.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)—What’s this in English?
—________ a pencil.
A.That’s B.This is C.It’s D.Its
10.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)This is a photo of ________ family. ________ a nice photo.
A.he; Its B.his; Its C.his; It’s D.he; It’s
11.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)These are ________ parents. I love ________ and ________ love me.
A.my; they; them B.my; them; they C.I; they; them D.I; them; they
12.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)—Look at the wallet. Whose is it?
—It may be Maria’s. ________ wallet is the same as this one.
A.She B.Her C.Hers D.Herself
13.(24-25七年级上·黑龙江绥化·阶段练习)This book is ________. ________ book is on the desk.
A.yours; My B.yours; Mine C.your; My D.your; I
14.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)The Bund attract many people with ________ beautiful night view.
A.it’s B.it C.itself D.its
15.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)—Steven, my ruler is broken. Can I borrow ________?
—Of course. Here it is.
A.his B.your C.yours D.you
二、完成句子:根据句意在空格处填入一个合适的单词或者用括号所给单词的正确形式填空
16.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)The milk in the bag. The apples in the bag too.
17.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)— I your good friend?
—Yes, you .
18.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)Jack’s hair black and long.
19.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)Her eyes black and her hair is black too.
20.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)There two dogs.
21.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)Your brother is too young and you can help (he).
22.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)Mr Wu is teacher and he teaches English. (we)
23.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)It’s going to rain. You can take a map with (you).
24.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)Do you want (they) to join?
25.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)Xiaoya and I like playing football. I often play (it) with (she).
26.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)She is (we) classmate. She always helps (she) friends.
27.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)—What’s the name of (she) brother?
— (he) name is Jack.
28.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)—Is that (you) bag?
—No, (I) bag is in the classroom.
29.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)Exercise is good for (we) health.
30.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)This is my schoolbag, not (your).
三、语法选择
Passage 1
(24-25七年级上·四川宜宾·期中)Good morning, everyone! 31 name is Mike Smith. Mike is my first name. Smith is my family name. I am twelve years old. I’m 32 new student from London, the capital (首都) of England. My parents work in Beijing this year, 33 I am here too. I like my new school in Beijing very much. The weather (天气) here is different from that of my city. It is cool 34 summer in London, but it’s very hot here. So I 35 with friends every day. It’s our favorite sport.
Zhang Mei is a tall girl and also my new friend. She is a(an) 36 . She is from Shanghai. She 37 with her family in Beijing. 38 parents are teachers. We often play together (一起) after school. It’s nice 39 you all. Do you want to be my friends? Let’s 40 friends.
31.A.I B.Me C.My
32.A.a B.an C.the
33.A.or B.so C.but
34.A.for B.from C.in
35.A.swim B.swims C.am swimming
36.A.English B.Chinese C.American
37.A.live B.lives C.are living
38.A.She B.Her C.Hers
39.A.meet B.met C.to meet
40.A.is B.am C.be
Passage 2
(24-25七年级上·重庆綦江·期中)Hi, my name is Meimei. I’m 41 Beijing. I’m twelve years old. I meet many new 42 at the new school.
Lin Hua is from Tianjin. He is 43 , too. He 44 a tall and lovely boy. He enjoys 45 . Li Ming is from Beijing, too. He is strong and 46 . He likes 47 pictures. Sally comes from America. She is quiet and nice. She 48 singing and listening 49 music.
50 often do many things together, such as running and singing. I enjoy the time with them.
41.A.on B.from C.at D.for
42.A.classmates B.classmate C.teacher D.student
43.A.thirteen B.eleven C.twelve D.fourteen
44.A.is B.am C.are D.be
45.A.swim B.to swim C.swims D.swimming
46.A.friendly B.thin C.new D.old
47.A.draw B.drawing C.play D.playing
48.A.like B.likes C.come D.comes
49.A./ B.in C.to D.at
50.A.I B.She C.We D.They
四、完形填空
Passage 1
(24-25七年级上·浙江舟山·期中)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The boy in the photo is our favourite writer. 51 name is Dillon Smith. This9-year-old boy is from the US. Americans all like his first book The Life of Dillon Smith. He uses different colors of 52 in the book.
“Hey, my writer. 53 pencils do you use in your book?” Dillon’s mum asks.
“Oh, let me 54 . One, two, three…Well, I use many pencils. I 55 different students every day and I have to use different color words (词) to write them. I use the 56 word for Tom because he likes trees and grass. My best friend Jane 57 me every day with my English so I choose (选择) the red word for her.”
“How about your 58 in your class?”
“Oh! Ms. Green! I choose the orange word for her!”
“Your idea is 59 . I like it!” Dillon’s mum is happy and she knows what to do— 60 more pencils on her son’s desk.
51.A.My B.His C.Her D.Your
52.A.birds B.photos C.pencils D.flowers
53.A.Whose B.How many C.Which D.What
54.A.count B.play C.sing D.spell
55.A.meet B.ask C.know D.thank
56.A.red B.blue C.green D.white
57.A.tells B.sees C.likes D.helps
58.A.student B.teacher C.cousin D.friend
59.A.similar B.bad C.amazing D.different
60.A.put B.find C.make D.get
Passage 2
(24-25七年级上·浙江金华·期中)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
Hello! My name is Amy. I am 13 years old. I come from England, but now I live in Beijing with my parents and study in a 61 high school here. The school is big 62 very beautiful. There are 50 students in my class. Because of my blue eyes and brown hair, I look 63 from them. But they are all very kind to me. Today is my 64 day at school. We will meet each teacher and have six classes altogether. I get to school 65 7:50 and enter (进入) the classroom quickly. It’s on the second floor. Soon, an old woman comes into the classroom. She 66 very nice. “Good morning, I’m Mrs. Green. I’m your English teacher. I hope you will like my classes,” says Mrs. Green. I am very excited about learning English in China. After the English class, we have science, 67 and music. Math is my 68 subject because I like thinking very much. I think it is important 69 us to think more in learning. Math can just help improve my ability (能力). In the afternoon, we have art and P.E. They are both interesting. This is my day at school. Do you remember 70 ?
61.A.senior B.primary C.junior D.university
62.A.and B.or C.but D.also
63.A.different B.same C.beautiful D.ugly
64.A.two B.second C.the second D.the two
65.A.in B.on C.of D.at
66.A.gets B.finds C.looks D.sees
67.A.physics B.Chinese C.music D.maths
68.A.interesting B.favourite C.boring D.unhappy
69.A.for B.to C.of D.with
70.A.you B.us C.mine D.yours
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$$单元核心语法·精练
Unit 1 You and Me
(be 动词的用法、人称代词、物主代词)
内容提要
核心语法回顾
专项能力突破
解题综合提升
一、be 动词的用法
用法介绍
be 动词是英语中最基础的系动词,用于表示主语的状态、性质或身份,其形式随主语人称和数的变化而变化,主要形式为 am、is、are。
形式
适用主语
例句
am
第一人称单数(I)
I am a student.(我是一名学生。)
is
第三人称单数(he/she/it/ 单数名词)
She is a teacher.(她是一名老师。);This book is new.(这本书是新的。)
are
第二人称(you)、复数主语(we/they/ 复数名词)
You are my friend.(你是我的朋友。);They are students.(他们是学生。)
句式结构
句式
结构
示例
肯定句
主语 + am/is/are + 其他
We are in Class 1.(我们在一班。)
否定句
主语 + am/is/are + not + 其他
He is not here.(他不在这儿。)
一般疑问句
Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 其他?
Are you ready?(你准备好了吗?)
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 其他?
Who is that girl?(那个女孩是谁?)
注意事项
1. 缩写形式:am 可缩写为’m,is 缩写为’s,are 缩写为’re;否定形式 isn’t(is not)、aren’t(are not),但 am not 不可缩写为 amn’t。
2. 主谓一致:单数主语用 is,复数主语用 are,避免出现 “主语与 be 动词形式不匹配” 的错误,如:错误:He are a boy. 正确:He is a boy.
3. 疑问句回答:一般疑问句的肯定回答用 “Yes, 主语 + am/is/are.”,否定回答用 “No, 主语 + am/is/are + not.”,如:—Are you a doctor? —Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
二、人称代词的用法
用法介绍
人称代词用于指代人或事物,分为主格和宾格两种形式,主格作主语,宾格作宾语(动作的承受者)。
人称
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I(我)
me(我)
we(我们)
us(我们)
第二人称
you(你)
you(你)
you(你们)
you(你们)
第三人称
he(他)/she(她)/it(它)
him(他)/her(她)/it(它)
they(他们 / 她们 / 它们)
them(他们 / 她们 / 它们)
用法示例
1. 主格作主语:She likes reading.(她喜欢读书。);They are playing football.(他们在踢足球。)
2. 宾格作宾语:I know him.(我认识他。);Please help us.(请帮助我们。)
注意事项
1. 语序礼貌:多个人称代词并列时,单数遵循 “you → he/she → I” 的顺序,复数遵循 “we → you → they” 的顺序,如:You, he and I are good friends.(你、他和我是好朋友。)
2. 指代一致:第三人称单数中,he 指代男性,she 指代女性,it 指代事物、动物或不明身份的人,如:Who is knocking at the door? It must be Tom.(谁在敲门?一定是汤姆。)
三、物主代词的用法
用法介绍
物主代词表示所属关系,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后需接名词,名词性物主代词可独立使用,相当于 “形容词性物主代词 + 名词”。
人称
单数
复数
形容词性
名词性
形容词性
名词性
第一人称
my(我的)
mine(我的)
our(我们的)
ours(我们的)
第二人称
your(你的)
yours(你的)
your(你们的)
yours(你们的)
第三人称
his(他的)/her(她的)/its(它的)
his(他的)/hers(她的)/its(它的)
their(他们的)
theirs(他们的)
用法示例
1. 形容词性物主代词:This is my book.(这是我的书。);Her bag is red.(她的包是红色的。)
2. 名词性物主代词:This book is mine.(这本书是我的。);These toys are theirs.(这些玩具是他们的。)
注意事项
1. 区别使用:形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,必须后接名词;名词性物主代词后不能接名词,如:错误:This is mine book. 正确:This is my book. / This book is mine.
2. 强调所属:可在形容词性物主代词后加 own 表示 “某人自己的”,如:I have my own room.(我有自己的房间。);也可用 “of + 名词性物主代词” 表所属,如:a friend of ours(我们的一个朋友)。
一、单项选择
1.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)—What’s your plan for the coming Dragon Boat Festival?
—Most of us ________ ready to make zongzi.
A.is B.are C.have D.was
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你对即将到来的端午节有什么计划?——我们大多数人都准备包粽子。
考查固定短语及主谓一致。be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”,排除C选项。Most of us作主语,表复数概念,故用be动词are。故选B
2.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)They ________ playing with the cat now.
A.is B.am C.are D.be
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他们现在正在和猫玩。
考查be动词。is是(be 的第三人称单数);am用于第一人称单数现在时;are是(be 的第二人称单复数现在式);be动词原形。根据“now”可知,句子的时态为现在进行时。主语they是第三人称复数形式,所以be动词用are。故选C。
3.(24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期末)—Wow! There ________ three apples in the packet.
—Really? ________ there any chocolate?
A.is; Is B.are; Are C.is; Are D.are; Is
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——哇!包里有三个苹果。 ——真的?有巧克力吗?
考查be动词用法。is是,主语是三单或不可数名词;are主语是复数或you。根据“three apples”可知,此处是名词复数,用are;根据“any chocolate”可知,此处是不可数名词,用is。故选D。
4.(24-25七年级上·重庆大足·期末)— ________ the bookcases?
— They are next to the window.
A.Where is B.What is C.What are D.Where are
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——书架在哪里? ——它们在窗户旁边。
考查特殊疑问句。where在哪里;What什么。根据“They are next to the window”可知,此处是询问书架在哪里,应用where提问,“the bookcases”为复数名词,be动词应用are。故选D。
5.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)—Excuse me, how much ______ the jeans made ______ cotton?
—Oh, they’re cheap now. They’re only $25.
A.are; of B.are; from C.is; of D.is; from
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——不好意思,请问这条棉制的牛仔裤多少钱?——噢,现在很便宜了,只要25美元。
考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。be made of由……制成,看得出原材料;be made from由……制成,看不出原材料。主语“jeans”是复数名词,所以需要用“are”;牛仔裤由棉布制成,且棉布作为原材料可以被辨认,用“be made of”。故选A。
6.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)—________ this pair of jeans blue?
—Yes, I like blue. The jeans ________ very nice for me.
A.Is; is B.Are; are C.Is; are D.Are; is
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这条牛仔裤是蓝色的吗?——是的,我喜欢蓝色。这条牛仔裤对我来说很好看。
考查主谓一致。this/a pair of...短语作主语时,应被视为单数形式,谓语动词用单数;the jeans是复数名词,作主语时谓语动词应用复数形式。故选C。
7.(22-23七年级上·江苏徐州·阶段练习)—I’ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors?
—Why ________? Susan is sitting there doing nothing.
A.I B.me C.she D.her
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我来洗碗。Jack,你能扫一下地吗? ——为什么是我?Susan坐在那里什么也不做。
考查代词辨析及省略句。I我,代词主格;me我,代词宾格;she她,代词主格;her她,她的,代词宾格或形容词性物主代词。结合“Why…”及“Susan is sitting there doing nothing”可知,Susan什么也没做,此处应是Jack在表达“Susan什么也没做”却让他做家务的不满,指“为什么让我来做”,“Why me?”是一个省略句,没有谓语,当作主语的人称代词孤立地使用于无谓语的句子中时,通常用宾格而不用主格,尤其是第一人称单数。这种表达是一种比较简洁的疑问形式,表达对某件事情发生在自己身上的疑惑、不解或者不满。故选B。
8.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)It’s important for ________ to keep ________.
A.we; health B.us; health C.we; healthy D.us; healthy
【答案】D
【详解】句意:对我们来说,保持健康很重要。
考查人称代词宾格和形容词用法。we“我们”,人称代词主格;us“我们”,人称代词宾格;health“健康”,名词;healthy“健康的”,形容词。第一空,空前为介词“for”,这里应用人称代词宾格us,排除A和C;第二空,空前为系动词“keep”,这里应用形容词healthy作表语,排除B。故选D。
9.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)—What’s this in English?
—________ a pencil.
A.That’s B.This is C.It’s D.Its
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这个用英语怎么说?——是铅笔。
考查特殊疑问句答句。That’s那是;This is这是;It’s它是;Its它的。问句主语是指示代词this,回答需用it代替,可排除A、B。分析句子成分可知,空处还缺be动词。It为主语,be动词用is,可缩写成It’s。故选C。
10.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)This is a photo of ________ family. ________ a nice photo.
A.he; Its B.his; Its C.his; It’s D.he; It’s
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这是他的全家福。这是一张漂亮的照片。
考查代词用法。he“他”,人称代词主格;Its“它的”,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;his“他的”,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词;It’s“它是”,为It和is的缩写。第一空,根据“a photo of … family”可知,此处是指他的全家福,应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词“family”,排除A和D;第二空,根据“… a nice photo.”可知,这里是指它是一张漂亮的照片,句子缺少主语和谓语,应用“It’s”,排除B。故选C。
11.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)These are ________ parents. I love ________ and ________ love me.
A.my; they; them B.my; them; they C.I; they; them D.I; them; they
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这是我的父母。我爱他们,他们也爱我。
考查人称代词。my我的,形容词性物主代词;they他们,她们,它们,人称代词的主格;them他们,她们,它们,人称代词的宾格;I我,人称代词的主格。结合“parents.”可知,第一空要修饰名词,要填形容词性物主代词my;结合“I love...”可知,第二空缺宾语,所以要填宾格them;结合“...love me”可知,第三空缺主语,所以要填主格they。故填B。
12.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)—Look at the wallet. Whose is it?
—It may be Maria’s. ________ wallet is the same as this one.
A.She B.Her C.Hers D.Herself
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——看这个钱包。它是谁的?——可能是Maria的。她的钱包和这个一样。
考查代词辨析。She她,人称代词;Her她的,形容词性物主代词;Hers她的,名词性物主代词;Herself她自己,反身代词。根据“...wallet”可知,此处需填写形容词性物主代词作定语。故选B。
13.(24-25七年级上·黑龙江绥化·阶段练习)This book is ________. ________ book is on the desk.
A.yours; My B.yours; Mine C.your; My D.your; I
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这本书是你的。我的书在桌子上。
考查代词辨析。yours你的,名词性物主代词;My我的,形容词性物主代词;Mine我的,名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;I我,人称代词的主格。根据“This book is…”以及“…book is on the desk.”可知,此处指这本书是你的,“我”的书在桌子上,第一空应用名词性物主代词yours,第二空应用形容词性物主代词My修饰名词book。故选A。
14.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)The Bund attract many people with ________ beautiful night view.
A.it’s B.it C.itself D.its
【答案】D
【详解】句意:外滩以其美丽的夜景吸引了许多人。
考查形容词性物主代词的用法。it’s它是;it它;itself它自己;its它的。分析题干和选项可知,空处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰空后的名词短语beautiful night view。故选D。
15.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)—Steven, my ruler is broken. Can I borrow ________?
—Of course. Here it is.
A.his B.your C.yours D.you
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Steven,我的尺子坏了。我能借你的吗?——当然,给你。
考查代词用法。his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;your你的,你们的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,你们的,名词性物主代词;you你,你们,主格。根据语境“Can I borrow...”以及回答“Of course. Here it is.”可知,空处是询问是否可以借对方的尺子,需要用名词性物主代词yours,相当于your ruler。故选C。
二、完成句子:根据句意在空格处填入一个合适的单词或者用括号所给单词的正确形式填空
16.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)The milk in the bag. The apples in the bag too.
【答案】 is are
【详解】句意:牛奶在包里。苹果也在包里。本题考查be动词的用法。milk为不可数名词,be动词用is;apples为可数名词复数,be动词用are。故填is;are。
17.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)— I your good friend?
—Yes, you .
【答案】 Am are
【详解】句意:——我是你的好朋友吗?——是的,你是。根据“good friends”可知,本题是含有be动词的一般疑问句及其肯定回答。句子主语是第一人称I,所以be动词应用am,位于句首,首字母需大写;肯定回答中,主语you对应的be动词应用are。故填Am;are。
18.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)Jack’s hair black and long.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:Jack的头发又长又黑。本句是主系表结构。“hair”不可数名词,be动词用is。故填is。
19.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)Her eyes black and her hair is black too.
【答案】are
【详解】句意:她的眼睛是黑色的,她的头发也是黑色的。此处需用be动词,构成系表结构,主语是Her eyes,复数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用are。故填are。
20.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)There two dogs.
【答案】are
【详解】句意:有两只狗。根据分析句子成分可知,本句为There be句型,空处缺be动词,“two dogs”为名词复数,be动词需are。故填are。
21.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)Your brother is too young and you can help (he).
【答案】him
【详解】句意:你弟弟太年轻了,你可以帮助他。根据“you can help...”可知,你能帮助“他”,he为主格,动词help后跟宾格him。故填him。
22.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)Mr Wu is teacher and he teaches English. (we)
【答案】 our us
【详解】句意:吴老师是我们的老师,他教我们英语。第一空修饰名词,应用人称代词we的形容词性物主代词our,在句中作定语;第二空作动词teaches的宾语,应用人称代词we的宾格us,故填our;us。
23.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)It’s going to rain. You can take a map with (you).
【答案】you
【详解】句意:天要下雨了。你可以带张地图。由“with”可知,介词后应用人称代词宾格形式。故填you。
24.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)Do you want (they) to join?
【答案】them
【详解】句意:你想要他们参加吗?根据题干及所给词汇,考查动词want后面加人称代词宾格形式;they“他们”,人称代词主格,宾格形式是them。故填them。
25.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)Xiaoya and I like playing football. I often play (it) with (she).
【答案】 it her
【详解】句意:小雅和我喜欢踢足球。我经常和她一起踢。play后接宾语,用it指代football;介词with后接人称代词宾格her表示“她”。故填it;her。
26.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)She is (we) classmate. She always helps (she) friends.
【答案】 our her
【详解】句意:她是我们的同学。她总是帮助她的朋友们。第一空修饰名词classmate,应填形容词性物主代词our。第二空也是修饰名词friends,应填形容词性物主代词her,故填our;her。
27.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)—What’s the name of (she) brother?
— (he) name is Jack.
【答案】 her His
【详解】句意:——她的弟弟叫什么名字?——他的名字是杰克。第一空,根据“brother”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词brother,表示“她的弟弟”;第二空,根据“name”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词name,表示“他的名字”,空格置于句首,单词首字母要大写。故填her;His。
28.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)—Is that (you) bag?
—No, (I) bag is in the classroom.
【答案】 your my
【详解】句意:——那是你的包吗?——不是,我的包在教室里。第一空,应用形容词性物主代词your修饰名词bag,表示“你的包”;第二空,应用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词bag,表示“我的包”。故填your;my。
29.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)Exercise is good for (we) health.
【答案】our
【详解】句意:锻炼对我们的健康有好处。we“我们”,是人称代词主格,此处应用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰名词health“健康”。故填our。
30.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)This is my schoolbag, not (your).
【答案】yours
【详解】句意:这是我的书包,不是你的。空后无名词,应填名词性物主代词。your“你的”,形容词性物主代词,其名词性物主代词为yours。故填yours。
三、语法选择
Passage 1
(24-25七年级上·四川宜宾·期中)Good morning, everyone! 31 name is Mike Smith. Mike is my first name. Smith is my family name. I am twelve years old. I’m 32 new student from London, the capital (首都) of England. My parents work in Beijing this year, 33 I am here too. I like my new school in Beijing very much. The weather (天气) here is different from that of my city. It is cool 34 summer in London, but it’s very hot here. So I 35 with friends every day. It’s our favorite sport.
Zhang Mei is a tall girl and also my new friend. She is a(an) 36 . She is from Shanghai. She 37 with her family in Beijing. 38 parents are teachers. We often play together (一起) after school. It’s nice 39 you all. Do you want to be my friends? Let’s 40 friends.
31.A.I B.Me C.My
32.A.a B.an C.the
33.A.or B.so C.but
34.A.for B.from C.in
35.A.swim B.swims C.am swimming
36.A.English B.Chinese C.American
37.A.live B.lives C.are living
38.A.She B.Her C.Hers
39.A.meet B.met C.to meet
40.A.is B.am C.be
【答案】
31.C 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.A 36.B 37.B 38.B 39.C 40.C
【导语】本文讲述了迈克来自伦敦,因父母在北京工作而成为北京新学校的一名学生。他描述了北京与伦敦的天气差异以及他结交的新朋友和喜欢的运动。
31.句意:我的名字是迈克·史密斯。
I我,主格;Me我,宾格;My我的,形容词性物主代词。根据“...name is Mike Smith”可知,这里是说“我的名字”,应该用形容词性物主代词My。故选C。
32.句意:我是一名来自伦敦的新学生。
a一个,用于辅音发音开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音发音开头的单词前;the定冠词,特指。此处表示泛指,new以辅音音素开头,应用a。故选A。
33.句意:我的父母今年在北京工作,所以我也在这儿。
or或者;so因此;but但是。根据“my parents work in Beijing this year,..I am here too”可知,因为我的父母在北京工作,所以我也在这里,应用连词so。故选B。
34.句意:伦敦的夏天是凉爽的,但这里非常热。
for为了;from来自;in在……里。in summer“在夏天”,故选C。
35.句意:所以我每天都会和朋友游泳。
swim游泳,动词原形;swims游泳,第三人称单数;am swimming现在进行时。根据“every day”可知,这句应是一般现在时态,主语是I,动词用原形。故选A。
36.句意:她是一位中国人。
English英国人;Chinese中国人;American美国人。根据“She is from Shanghai”可知,她是中国人,应用Chinese。故选B。
37.句意:她和她的家人住在北京。
live住,动词原形;lives住,第三人称单数;are living现在进行时。根据上下文可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故选B。
38.句意:她的父母是老师。
She她,主格;Her她的,形容词性物主代词/她,宾格;Hers她的,名词性物主代词。空处作定语修饰名词parents,应用形容词性物主代词her。故选B。
39.句意:很高兴认识你们所有人。
meet认识,动词原形;met认识,动词过去式;to meet认识,动词不定式。根据“It’s nice...you all.”可知,此处是固定句型It’s nice to meet you。故选C。
40.句意:让我们成为朋友。
is是,主语是三单;am是,主语是I;Be是,动词原形。let’s do sth“让我们做某事”,用be动词原形。故选C。
Passage 2
(24-25七年级上·重庆綦江·期中)Hi, my name is Meimei. I’m 41 Beijing. I’m twelve years old. I meet many new 42 at the new school.
Lin Hua is from Tianjin. He is 43 , too. He 44 a tall and lovely boy. He enjoys 45 . Li Ming is from Beijing, too. He is strong and 46 . He likes 47 pictures. Sally comes from America. She is quiet and nice. She 48 singing and listening 49 music.
50 often do many things together, such as running and singing. I enjoy the time with them.
41.A.on B.from C.at D.for
42.A.classmates B.classmate C.teacher D.student
43.A.thirteen B.eleven C.twelve D.fourteen
44.A.is B.am C.are D.be
45.A.swim B.to swim C.swims D.swimming
46.A.friendly B.thin C.new D.old
47.A.draw B.drawing C.play D.playing
48.A.like B.likes C.come D.comes
49.A./ B.in C.to D.at
50.A.I B.She C.We D.They
【答案】
41.B 42.A 43.C 44.A 45.D 46.A 47.B 48.B 49.C 50.C
【导语】本文介绍了梅梅在新学校遇到的新朋友以及他们的个人特点和爱好。
41.句意:我来自北京。
on在上面;from从;at在;for为了。此处是be from“来自”。故选B。
42.句意:我在新学校遇到了许多新同学。
classmates同学,复数;classmate同学,单数;teacher老师,单数;student学生,单数。根据“I meet many new”可知,many修饰可数名词复数。故选A。
43.句意:他也是十二岁。
thirteen十三;eleven十一;twelve十二;fourteen十四。根据“I’m twelve years old”可知,此处表示“他也是十二岁”。故选C。
44.句意:他是一个高大可爱的男孩。
is是,主语是第三人称单数;am是,主语是I;are是,主语是第二人称或复数;be是,动词原形。此处主语he是第三人称单数,所以be动词用is。故选A。
45.句意:他喜欢游泳。
swim游泳,动词原形;to swim游泳,动词不定式;swims游泳,第三人称单数;swimming游泳,动名词或现在分词。此处是固定搭配enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选D。
46.句意:他很强壮,而且很友好。
friendly友好的;thin瘦的;new新的;old老的。根据“He is strong and”可知,此处表示“他很友好”。故选A。
47.句意:他喜欢画画。
draw画画,动词原形;drawing画画,动名词或现在分词;play玩,动词原形;playing玩,动名词或现在分词。此处是固定搭配like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。且根据“pictures”可知,此处表示“画画”。故选B。
48.句意:她喜欢唱歌和听音乐。
like喜欢,动词原形;likes喜欢,第三人称单数;come来,动词原形;comes来,第三人称单数。此处主语she是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。结合“She ... singing”可知,她喜欢唱歌。故选B。
49.句意:她喜欢唱歌和听音乐。
/不填;in在……里;to到;at在。此处是固定搭配listen to“听”。故选C。
50.句意:我们经常一起做很多事情,比如跑步和唱歌。
I我;She她;We我们;They他们。根据“I enjoy the time with them.”可知,此处表示“我们经常一起做很多事情”。故选C。
四、完形填空
Passage 1
(24-25七年级上·浙江舟山·期中)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The boy in the photo is our favourite writer. 51 name is Dillon Smith. This9-year-old boy is from the US. Americans all like his first book The Life of Dillon Smith. He uses different colors of 52 in the book.
“Hey, my writer. 53 pencils do you use in your book?” Dillon’s mum asks.
“Oh, let me 54 . One, two, three…Well, I use many pencils. I 55 different students every day and I have to use different color words (词) to write them. I use the 56 word for Tom because he likes trees and grass. My best friend Jane 57 me every day with my English so I choose (选择) the red word for her.”
“How about your 58 in your class?”
“Oh! Ms. Green! I choose the orange word for her!”
“Your idea is 59 . I like it!” Dillon’s mum is happy and she knows what to do— 60 more pencils on her son’s desk.
51.A.My B.His C.Her D.Your
52.A.birds B.photos C.pencils D.flowers
53.A.Whose B.How many C.Which D.What
54.A.count B.play C.sing D.spell
55.A.meet B.ask C.know D.thank
56.A.red B.blue C.green D.white
57.A.tells B.sees C.likes D.helps
58.A.student B.teacher C.cousin D.friend
59.A.similar B.bad C.amazing D.different
60.A.put B.find C.make D.get
【答案】
51.B 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.A 56.C 57.D 58.B 59.C 60.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位9岁的男孩用不同颜色的铅笔写书的故事。
51.句意:他的名字叫Dillon Smith。
My我的;His他的;Her她的;Your你的。根据“The boy in the photo is…”可知,此处指这个男生的名字,应用其对应的形容词性物主代词His作定语,表示“他的”。故选B。
52.句意:他在书中使用了不同颜色的铅笔。
birds鸟;photos照片;pencils铅笔;flowers花。根据下文“…pencils do you use in your book”可知,此处指用了不同颜色的“铅笔”。故选C。
53.句意:“嘿,我的作家。你在书上用了多少支铅笔?” 狄龙的妈妈问。
Whose谁的;How many多少;Which哪个;What什么。根据下文“One, two, three…Well, I use many pencils.”可知,此处应是在询问狄龙用了多少支铅笔,对数量提问应用“How many”引导特殊疑问句。故选B。
54.句意:让我想想。
count数;play玩;sing唱歌;spell拼写。根据下文“One, two, three…Well, I use many pencils.”可知,此处应是狄龙在“数”自己用了多少支铅笔。故选A。
55.句意:我每天都遇到不同的学生,我必须用不同的颜色的单词来写下他们。
meet遇见;ask要求;know知道;thank感谢。根据“I have to use different color words to write them.”及语境可知,此处指“遇到”不同的学生。故选A。
56.句意:我用绿色的词来形容汤姆,因为他喜欢树和草。
red红色的;blue蓝色的;green绿色的;white白色的。根据“because he likes trees and grass.”及常识可知,Tom喜欢树和草,应用“绿色”来形容他。故选C。
57.句意:我最好的朋友简每天帮助我学习英语,所以我为她选择了红色的词。
tells告诉;sees看见;likes喜欢;helps帮助。分析题干,该句考查“help sb with sth”,表示“在某方面帮助某人”,为固定搭配。故选D。
58.句意:你们班上的老师怎么样?
student学生;teacher老师;cousin表亲;friend朋友。根据答语“Ms. Green”可推测,此处是询问老师的情况。故选B。
59.句意:你的想法很好。
similar相似的;bad差的;amazin惊人的,了不起的;different不同的。根据下文“I like it”可知,此处是狄龙的妈妈认为他的想法“很棒”。故选C。
60.句意:狄龙的妈妈很高兴,她知道该怎么做——在她儿子的桌子上放更多的铅笔。
put放;find找到;make制作;get得到。结合“…more pencils on her son’s desk.”可知,此处指在桌子上“放”更多的铅笔。故选A。
Passage 2
(24-25七年级上·浙江金华·期中)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
Hello! My name is Amy. I am 13 years old. I come from England, but now I live in Beijing with my parents and study in a 61 high school here. The school is big 62 very beautiful. There are 50 students in my class. Because of my blue eyes and brown hair, I look 63 from them. But they are all very kind to me. Today is my 64 day at school. We will meet each teacher and have six classes altogether. I get to school 65 7:50 and enter (进入) the classroom quickly. It’s on the second floor. Soon, an old woman comes into the classroom. She 66 very nice. “Good morning, I’m Mrs. Green. I’m your English teacher. I hope you will like my classes,” says Mrs. Green. I am very excited about learning English in China. After the English class, we have science, 67 and music. Math is my 68 subject because I like thinking very much. I think it is important 69 us to think more in learning. Math can just help improve my ability (能力). In the afternoon, we have art and P.E. They are both interesting. This is my day at school. Do you remember 70 ?
61.A.senior B.primary C.junior D.university
62.A.and B.or C.but D.also
63.A.different B.same C.beautiful D.ugly
64.A.two B.second C.the second D.the two
65.A.in B.on C.of D.at
66.A.gets B.finds C.looks D.sees
67.A.physics B.Chinese C.music D.maths
68.A.interesting B.favourite C.boring D.unhappy
69.A.for B.to C.of D.with
70.A.you B.us C.mine D.yours
【答案】
61.C 62.A 63.A 64.B 65.D 66.C 67.D 68.B 69.A 70.D
【导语】本文讲述了一个来自英国的13岁女孩Amy在北京新学校上学的经历
61.句意:我来自英国,但现在我和父母住在北京,并在这里的一所中学学习。
senior高中;primary小学;junior初中;university大学。根据“I am 13 years old”可知,Amy的年龄是13岁,通常对应初中学生,故选C。
62.句意:这所学校很大而且很漂亮。
and和;or或者;but但是;also也。两种特征并列,需要用and连接,故选A。
63.句意:因为我的蓝眼睛和棕色头发,我看起来和他们不一样。
different不同的;same相同的;beautiful美丽的;ugly丑陋的。根据“Because of my blue eyes and brown hair,”可知,Amy看起来和其他人不同,故选A。
64.句意:今天是我在学校的第二天。
two两个;second第二;the second第二个;the two这两个。修饰单数名词day时需要用序数词second,形容词性物主代词my后不用定冠词the,故选B。
65.句意:我7:50到达学校,很快走进教室。
in用于表示年、月或较长时间段;on用于表示具体某天;of用于表示所有格;at用于具体时间点。7:50表示具体时间,故选D。
66.句意:她看起来很和蔼。
gets得到;finds发现;looks看起来;sees看到。根据“nice”可知,描述外貌或状态,用look,故选C。
67.句意:英语课后,我们有科学课、数学课和音乐课。
physics物理;Chinese语文;music音乐;maths数学。根据“Math”可知,是指数学课。故选D。
68.句意:数学是我最喜欢的科目,因为我非常喜欢思考。
interesting有趣的;favourite最喜欢的;boring无聊的;unhappy不开心的。根据“because I like thinking very much. I think it is important”可知,Amy说数学是她最喜欢的科目,故选B。
69.句意:我认为在学习中多思考对我们来说很重要。
for对于;to到;of……的;with和……一起。It is important for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是重要的”,故选A。
70.句意:你还记得你的吗?
you你;us我们;mine我的;yours你的。根据上下文可知,是在询问你是否记得你的学校生活,空后无名词,应用名词性物主代词yours,故选D。
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