假期作业(12)- 【百汇大课堂·暑假作业】2024-2025学年高一英语假期作业（人教版）

11.A[但是作者在当时的情境中根本不在乎这一 切了。] l2.D[文章第一段中出现了the last minutes,第二 段第二句中出现了the final moment,由此可知应 该选D项，A和C过于片面。] 13.A[人的离开和到达都会经历的过程叫做旅途。] 14.D[这是作者的希望，她希望所有的身在旅途中 的人都能够在回来时看到有人在等待他们。] 15.A[作者也希望他们离开时能有人为他们送行。 see sb.of为某人送行。] Ⅱ.语法填空 1.was named 2.to 3.to travel 4.places 5.where 6.Opened 7.realized 8.impressive 9.taking 10.a 假期作业（十二） 重点知识再现 考点一 1.to 2.limited 3.limited 4.a;serving 5.will limit 6.to 考点二 1.for 2.from 3.for 4.of;beneficial 5.get benefit from;benefit a large number of 基础知识锤炼 I.单句语法填空 1.to change 2.to win 3.to live 4.to see 5.to find 6.to operate 7.To be Ⅱ.指出下列句子中不定式的功能 1.目的状语2.结果状语3.原因状语 4.定语5.目的状语6.结果状语7.定语 Ⅲ.完成句子 1.To catch the train 2.to have lost your key 3.only to be told 4.to come to school 5.only to find I'd left all my money at home 高考提能训练 I,阅读理解 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了哈雷以及他 是如何发现哈雷昔星的。 5 假期作业 l.B[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He decided that they had simply seen the same comet three times." 上文提到的看到普星的时间分别是1531年、1607年 和1682年。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He studied the observations of comets(替星)which other scientists had made..”以及第三段中的“He figured out the orbits..,by scientists..”可知，哈雷的发现 是在研究其他科学家们的观测结果时得出来的。] 3.B[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“He decided that this would appear in the year 1758.There were 53 years to go before Halley's prediction could be tested.”可知，哈雷预测普星会在1758年 出现，而这需要过53年才能得到验证.即1758一53 =1705.] 4.D[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了 科学家哈雷及他是如何发现哈雷彗星的。] Ⅱ.应用文写作 One possible version: Outer space explorations,yes or no? We had an argument over whether it is necessary to carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting the other day. Some of us feel it important to research the outer space.Firstly,people can get a better understanding of the outer space through space explorations.Secondly,new resources can be found there for human use.Thirdly,these explorations can possibly bring new living space for human life. However,others think very differently.They say this kind of exploration is much too costly. Besides,it is very dangerous for astronauts to do such work. In my opinion,people should be pioneering and therefore such explorations into outer space are worth trying out. 高一暑假·英语 的人参与了活动。因此B项（活动吸引了各种各样 假期作业（十三） 的人)符合题意。A项女人往往更善于交际；C项 重点知识再现 经济问题越来越严重；D项年轻夫妻需要财务 考点一 援助。] 1.for 2.to;for 3.apology 4.make an apology to 3.D[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Bridges said the your classmate for;owe your classmate an apology for only goal was to show generosity and sympathy. 考点二 (Bridges说，唯一的目的是展示慷慨和同情。)”可 1.with 2.on 3.talking 4.spotted 5.spots 知，他开展这项研究的目的是宣传善良和同情心，故 基础知识锤炼 D项正确。A项检验人们的道德：B项为他的公司募 I,根据汉语提示或所给首字母写单词 捐；C项为了给他自己赢得好名声。] 1.obligation 2.eventually 3.pursued Ⅱ.阅读七选五 4.hesitated 5.hugged 6.extent 7.postponed [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年赚钱 Ⅱ，单句语法填空 的几点建议。 1.apologized 2.lying 3.driving 4.mining l.G[根据本空前的“Parents with young children 5.patience 6.servant 7.indicated sometimes want to go out for dinner or to the Ⅲ.完成句子 movies,but they don't want to leave their children 1.in a;manner 2.asked permission to go alone.”可知，有孩子的父母有时想出去吃饭或看电 3.return to normal 4.maintain a friendly relationship 影，但他们不想让孩子一个人在家，故G项（所以， 5.a broad smile 他们请一个青少年待在家里，在他们外出的时候照 高考提能训练 顾他们的孩子)符合语境。] I.阅读理解 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境为人与 2.A[根据本空后的“So some teenagers work as dog walkers..”可知，所以一些青少年做遛狗的工 社会。文章讲述了Tyler Bridges在洛杉矶发起的一 项展示人性善良和同情心的测试活动。文章侧重于 作，故A项（狗需要大量的运动！）符合语境。] 培养学生正确的人生观和价值观。 3.C[根据本空前的“You usually ride a bike around a 1.C[词义猜测题。本题题干意为：第一段中的词组 neighborhood and leave a newspaper at each house." “money with no strings attached”是什么意思？该 可知，你需要骑自行车送报纸，故C项（通常你必须 词组是整个文章的核心信息。文章讲述Tyler 有自己的自行车。)符合语境。] Bridges在洛杉矶的Union Station放了一块公告 4.D[根据本空后的“Some companies pay teens to do 牌，上面钉着一些钞票，并写着“留下你所能捐赠 online research.”可知，一些公司付钱给青少年做在线 的，拿走你所需要的”。因此C项（无条件提供的 调查，故D项（青少年可以在家在电脑上工作。）符合 钱)符合题意。A项毫不犹豫花的钱：B项非法赚 语境。] 得的钱；D项没有捆在一起的钱。] 5.F[根据本空后的“Then you have regular customers, 2.B[推理判断题。在第二段作者描述了各年龄段 because grass always grows!”可知，那么，你就有了 的、各个种族的和各种社会经济背景的人都来捐赠 常客，因为草是一直生长的，故F项（认真做你的工 和取用。作者提到新娘的目的是说明有各种各样 作，人们就会想再找你做这件事。)符合语境。] 58假期作业 假期作业（十二） ,币点知识现 5.A large number of students will benefit from the new teaching method. 考点一limit用法盘点 A large number of students will 1.The length of the article should be limited the new teaching method.(benefit n. 400 words or so. The new teaching method will 2.He was born in a poor family,and only students.(benefit ut. received (limit)education in his 具础知识砸炼 childhood. 3.The teaching of history should not be I.单句语法填空 (limit)to dates and figures. 1.Volunteering gives you a chance 4.There is limit to one's life,but no (change)lives,including your own. limit to (serve)the people. 2.She was the first woman (win)the 5.As we all know,a lack of formal education gold medal in the Olympic Games. (limit)your job opportunities. 3.The Browns have a comfortable house 6.Set a limit the number of tasks (live)in. you take on each day and stick to it. 4.She went to the hospital (see)her 考点二benefit用法盘点 grandfather yesterday. 1.It was the benefit of your company 5.He searched the room only (find) that we did this. 2.Keep it in mind,and gradually we can gain this nothing. good learning habit and benefit 还 6.The machine is very easy 3.China has been pushing the reform of public (operate).Anyone can learn to use it in a hospitals the benefit of all its few minutes. citizens. (be)a great scientist,one must 4.It is said that yoga is great benefit understand maths. to human health. Ⅱ.指出下列句子中不定式的功能 It is said that yoga is very 1.Firemen had to break the door down to (benefit)to human health. rescue the people trapped inside. 35 高一暑假·英语 2.He returned home to find his wife waiting 高考提能训练 for him. 3.They were surprised to be informed of the I,阅读理解 news. Edmund Halley was an English scientist 4.He has a lot of homework to do after school. who lived over 200 years ago.He studied the observations of comets(彗星)which other 5.She asked me to drive her to the airport in scientists had made..The orbit(轨道)of one order to catch the 5:00 plane. particular comet was a very difficult mathematical 6.As a conductor he is too experienced to problem.He could not figure it out.Neither could mind what the critics say. other scientists who dealt with such problems. 7.When they were free from work,they invited However,Halley had a friend named Isaac us to local events and let us know of an Newton,who was a brilliant mathematician. interesting competition to watch,together with Newton thought he had already worked out that the story behind it. problem,but he could not find the papers on Ⅲ.完成句子 which he had done it.He told Halley that the we'd better hurry to orbit of a comet had the shape of an ellipse( the station by taxi. 圆形). 为了赶上那班火车，我们最好乘出租车去 Then Halley set to work.He figured out 车站。 the orbits of some of the comets that had been 2.I'm sorry on my way observed by scientists.He made a surprising home. discovery.The comets that had appeared in 我很抱歉在回家的路上把你的钥匙丢了。 the years 1531,1607,and 1682 all had the 3.We went to see the animals in the park, same orbit.Yet their appearance had been 74 that they had been to 79 years apart. moved to another zoo. This seemed very strange to Halley. 我们去动物园看动物了，结果却被告知它们 Three different comets followed the same 已经被运到另一个动物园了。 orbit.The more Halley thought about it,the 4.She is always the first more he thought that there had not been three 她总是第一个到校。 different comets as people thought.He 5.I arrived at shop decided that they had simply seen the same comet three times.The comet had gone away 我到商店却发现我把我的钱全落在家里了。 and had come back again. 36 假期作业 It was an astonishing idea!Halley felt Ⅱ.应用文写作 certain enough to make a prediction(t预言)of 假设你是李华。你班最近一次班会的主 what would happen in the future.He decided 题是“太空探险的意义”。请你结合下表内容， that this would appear in the year 1758.There 用英语给《21世纪学生报》的“Voice Your were 53 years to go before Halley's prediction Opinion”栏目投稿一篇，介绍你们讨论的情况 could be tested.In 1758 the comet appeared in 并发表你的观点。 the sky.Halley did not see it,for he had died 些同学赞同 些同学反对 你的观点 some years before.Ever since then that comet 1.获得新知识； has been called Halley's comet,in his honour. 2.从太空获得新 1.耗资巨大； 1.Edmund Halley figured out the orbit of 资源； 2.宇航员的安 3.给人类带来更 全问题 A.some different comets appearing several times 大的生存空间 B.the same comet appearing at different times C.three different comets appearing at the 注意： same time 1.词数80左右； D.several comets appearing at the same time 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2.Halley made his discovery A.by doing experiments B.by means of his own careful observation C.by using the work of other scientists D.by chance 3.When did Halley make a surprising,but correct prediction? A.In1704. B.In1705. C.In1706. D.In1707. 4.This passage in general is about A.Halley and other scientists B.the orbit of a comet C.Newton and Halley D.Halley and his discovery 37