假期作业(6)- 【百汇大课堂·暑假作业】2024-2025学年高一英语假期作业（人教版）

高一暑假·英语 假期作业（六） 重点知识内见 基础知识辄炼 考点一harm用法盘点 I.单句语法填空 1.If you want to solve the problem in this 1.When I was little,my mother used to sit by way,there is no harm my bed, (tell)me stories till I fell calling him. asleep. 2.These days,breaking traffic rules and littering 2. see)the news of its return to are not uncommon,causing/doing serious Yiwu,Jin's mother encouraged him to write harm life and the environment. about it and then send the letter to Queen 3.If we know that gossip can be ElizabethⅡ. (harm),then why do so many of us do it? 3. spend)the past year as an 4.He (harm)his eyes by reading in exchange student in Hong Kong,Linda dim light. appears more mature than those of her age. 5.Excessive drinking will do you a lot of harm. 4.He glanced at her, (note)that Excessive drinking will do though she was tiny,she seemed very well 6.What is known to us is that eating too much put together. junk food is harmful to our health. 5.I heard her (sing)an English song -It is known to us that eating too much when I passed by her room yesterday. junk food (harm n.) 考点二operation用法盘点 6.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see 1.The college has been (carry)out the operation for 50 years. next year. 2.When does the new law come 7.We hurriedly ended our meeting, operation? (leave)many problems to be settled. 3.The project which was agreed on last month Ⅱ.同义句改写 will be put operation soon. 1.When/While she was walking in the street, 4.Who is responsible for the (operate) she witnessed a car accident. of such vehicles is not clear among car makers, walk)in the street,she consumers and lawyers. witnessed a car accident. 5.The surgeon operated on her for appendicitis 2.As he was scared,he daren't go out at promptly. midnight. >The surgeon performed for (scare),he daren't go out at appendicitis promptly. midnight. 16 假期作业 3.If you get along with your colleagues,you'll 高考提能训练 succeed in your career. get along with your I.阅读理解 colleagues,you'll succeed in your career. Two weeks ago,a 5-year-old girl named 4.Mary sat by the bed and attended to her Sunshine Oelfke emptied out her piggy bank sick mother. (存钱罐)onto the living room floor and →Mary sat by the bed, (attend) immediately started counting.Her grandmother, to her sick mother. Jackie Oelfke,thought she was playing as she 5.He last saw the missing boy playing near carefully lined up the coins,but then she saw the lake. the girl put the coins into a plastic bag and place it -The missing boy was last seen in her backpack. near the lake by him. “That aroused my curiosity,”Jackie told Ⅲ.完成句子 CBS News."Nobody messes with the piggy bank."After observing Sunshine at work a 1.I saw several young people enter the waiting few minutes longer,Jackie decided to find out area, why the little girl broke into her savings. 我看到几个年轻人进了等候区，好奇地四处 "What are you doing with that money?" 张望。 Jackie asked her granddaughter. 2.I stood there for a minute, "I'm taking it to school,"Sunshine replied. and then went to greet them. The little girl finally stated the real reason why 我在那里站了片刻，注视着他们，然后过去 she needed the money."I'm going to take it for 和他们打招呼。 milk money.My friend Layla doesn't get she saw an ambulance milk-her mom doesn't have milk money but driving away. 1do.” 转过身，她看到一辆救护车开走了。 Jackie's heart melted at Sunshine's 4.Mary sat by the window of the classroom, words.Choked with strong feelings,Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her 玛丽坐在教室的窗边读书。 arms. 5.When I was on my way to school this Last week,Jackie and Sunshine met with morning,I her teacher,Rita Hausher,and handed her the 今天早晨，在我去学校的路上，我看到两位 $30 the kindergartner had saved.There are 妇女在争吵。 20 kids in Sunshine's class and about half 6.The cook who don't get milk.It costs $0.45 a carton in the kitchen was fired by the boss. )The total adds up to about 180 a month 被看到正在厨房吸烟的厨师被老板解雇了。 for every child in the class to have milk every day. 17 高一暑假·英语 After dropping Sunshine off at school, Ⅱ.应用文写作 Jackie posted a tearful video on social media to 最近你校就《狼来了》这则寓言故事及其 explain her granddaughter's plan.To her 寓意展开讨论，大家踊跃发表自己的看法。请 surprise,dozens of people offered to donate 你根据下面所给的要点，给《21世纪学生英文 toward the cause.Within a week,Jackie raised 报·高中版》的“Your Words”栏目写一篇英文 more than $1,000.Now every student in 稿件。要点如下： Sunshine's class can get free milk for the rest 1.该故事的寓意； of the year. 2.怎样做一个诚信的学生（举例说明）； Jackie said Sunshine didn't see her kind 3.你的看法（诚信的重要性）。 act as a big deal.She was just trying to look 注意： out for her friends."She doesn't understand 1.词数100左右； the effect she's brought about,"said Jackie. 2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； "But now she knows she can do whatever she 3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 puts her mind to.” Almost all of us heard the story "Here 1.Why did Sunshine empty her piggy bank? Comes the Wolf"when we were little kids. A.She wanted to play with the coins. B.She needed to train her counting skills. C.She intended to pay for her friend's milk. D.She hoped to show off her savings in class. 2.How did Jackie feel upon hearing Sunshine's words? A.Touched. B.Curious. C.Proud. D.Relieved. 3.In Jackie's eyes,what did Sunshine learn from the experience? A.Many hands make light work. B.Two heads are better than one. C.A friend in need is a friend indeed. D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 4.What is the best title for this passage? A.Jackie's Piggy Bank B.Small Coins,Big Deeds C.A Moved Grandmother D.The Piggy Bank and Milk 18假期作业 1.B[根据下文可知这是极冷的、刮着风的一天。 讶。surprised吃惊的；puzzled困惑的；satisfied precious珍贵的；freezing极冷的；energetic精力充沛 满意的；fearful可怕的，] 的；flexible灵活的。] ll.B[根据本空后的“told my mom on the phone” 2.A[根据本空后的“asked if I would like a ride 可知，这位老妇人打电话给我妈妈。visit拜访；cal山 home”可知，一位老妇人开车赶到我身旁，问我是否 打电话；drive驾驶；come来。] 需要搭车。drive驾驶；turm转动；pick挑选； l2.D[根据本空后的“because she was so touched'” take拿，] 可知她感动得哭了。laugh笑；sleep睡觉；despair 3.C[根据本空后的“smile melted(融化)away the 绝望；cry哭。] thought'”可知，这位老妇人温暖的笑容使我原有的想 13.C[根据文章语境可知，她说她永远也不会忘记 法慢慢消失。simple简单的；passive被动的；warm 我的好意。permit允许；replace代替，取代； 温暖的；strange奇怪的.] forget忘记；imagine想象.] 4.A[根据上文内容可知，我与这位老妇人素不相识， l4.A[根据本空后的“There really is nothing else 此处是说她温暖的笑容使我不与陌生人说话的想法 joyful”可知，听到老妇人这样说，我的心里充满了 慢慢消失。stranger陌生人；driver司机；woman女 幸福。happiness幸福；interest兴趣；puzzle困惑； 人；neighbour邻居.] tension紧张。] 15.B[根据整篇文章所述内容可知，此处是说没有什 5.B[根据下文“walked down to her house with my 么事情比帮助他人更让人感到快乐的事情了。 friend'”可知，这位老妇人告诉了我她的地址。 reject拒绝；assist帮助；defeat打败；blame责备。] number电话；address地址；family家庭；car汽车。] Ⅱ.语法填空 6.D[根据本空后的内容可知一个月后的一个晚上 1.were leaving 2.seriously 3.to raise 我想起了这位老妇人的善行，我决定为她做一点事 4.her 5.with 6.injured 7.equipment 情。regret后悔；forget忘记；repeat重复；remember 8.and 9.telling 10.Although/Though 想起。] 7.A[根据下文“think that I was a bad man who 假期作业（六） poisoned cookies'”可知，我为她做了很多饼干。 重点知识再现 cookie饼干；salad沙拉；bread面包；sweet糖果。] 考点一 8.B[根据本空后的“she wouldn't remember me or 1.in 2.to 3.harmful 4.harmed 5.a lot of harm think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies" to you 6.does harm to our health 可知，我担心她不记得我或把我当成坏人。 考点二 nervous紧张的；worried担心的；confused困惑的； 1.in 2.into 3.into 4.operation 5.an operation disappointed失望的.] on her 9.C[根据本空后的“She was so happy,and she 基础知识锤炼 hugged me and kissed me”可知，事实证明我的想 I,单句语法填空 法完全错误，她看到我很高兴并热情地拥抱、亲吻 1.telling 2.Seeing 3.Having spent 4.noting 了我。generally一般地；hardly几乎不；completely 5.singing 6.carried 7.leaving 完全地；usually通常。] Ⅱ.同义句改写 l0.A[根据本空后的“that someone would do 1.Walking 2.Being scared 3.Getting 4.attending something like that'”可知，我的做法让她感到很惊 5.playing 51 高一暑假·英语 Ⅲ.完成句子 evaluate our study.Therefore,we can make great 1.looking around curiously 2.watching them progress in our study. 3.Turning around 4.reading a book 5.saw two women Besides,we should finish our homework arguing 6.was seen smoking independently and return books when it is due.If we 高考提能训练 promise to do something,we should keep our word I,阅读理解 and try our best to do it well. [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一 As far as I'm concerned,honesty is a good 个女孩为了给自己的朋友买牛奶，将自己攒的钱全部 virtue.People who are honest can always win others' 拿了出来。她的故事在社交媒体上传开之后，感动了 respect.A liar is always looked down upon and once 很多人，人们纷纷加入这一慈善事业中。 you lie,people will never believe you even if you 1.C[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“T'm going to speak the truth.Only in an honest way are we able to take it for milk money.My friend Layla doesn't make more friends and gain their help to achieve our get milk-her mom doesn't have milk money but I goals. do.”可知，Sunshine的朋友没有牛奶，她要把存钱 罐里的钱拿去帮朋友买牛奶。] 假期作业（七） 2.A[推理判断题。根据第五段“Jackie's heart 重点知识再现 melted at Sunshine's words.Choked with strong 考点一 feelings,Jackie held her sweet granddaughter 1.admit of 2.admitted into 3.planning tightly in her arms.”可知，听了Sunshine的话后， 4.admitted 5.to Jackie的心融化了。因为心情激动，她哽咽了，她把孙 考点二 女紧紧抱在怀里。由此可知，Jackie被Sunshine的话 1.to 2.to have occurred 3.occurring 4.to ask 感动了。] 5.1t 3.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But now 基础知识锤炼 she knows she can do whatever she puts her mind I,根据汉语提示写单词 to.”可知，Sunshine现在知道了：任何她投入心思的 1.definitely 2.selected 3.minority 4.diverse 事情，她都能做到。即D选项：心之所愿，无事不成。] 4.B[标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了一个女孩 5.escape 6.claiming 7.souvenir Sunshine为朋友买牛奶的行为引发了很大的影响。 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 故B项“小硬币，大行为”是最佳标题。] 1.Finance 2.poet 3.so 4.historical Ⅱ.应用文写作 5.fortunate 6.to 7.Make One possible version: Ⅲ.完成句子 Almost all of us heard the story "Here Comes 1.whether to go or stay 2.used to go sailing the Wolf"when we were little kids.What we can 3.to write on 4.Listening to music 5.not having told learn from the story is that we must be honest and 高考提能训练 telling a lie is terrible. I,阅读理解 As students,honesty is especially important.By [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么是 giving honest answers to questions in the exam,not 通用语言。尽管人们吃不同的食物，住不同类型的房 only can we learn about our own strengths and 子，可能说着不同的语言，有着截然不同的信仰和习 weaknesses in our study,but also our teachers can 俗，但在某些方面是有通用语言的。 52