2024-2025学年高一下学期英语专题复习题

高一英语下学期期末阅读理解专题训练 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Musicals The Tina Turner Musical Address: Aldwych, Aldwych Tube Station: Charing Cross, Map ref 2 Tina Turner didn’t just break the rules; she rewrote them. This new stage musical reveals the untold story of a woman who dared to defy the bounds of her age, gender and race, featuring her much loved songs, and is directed by the internationally acclaimed Phyllida Loyd. Mon—Sat 7:30 pm, Thu & Sat 2:30 pm £10—£85*｜Length: 2h45, inc. interval Tina the musical.com｜0345 200 7981 The Phantom of the Opera Address: Her Majesty’s, Haymarket Tube Station: Piccadilly Circus, Map ref 21 By Andrew Lioyd Webber, directed by Hal Prince. The Phantom of the Opera continues to fascinate audiences, bringing the legendary love story to life on stage. Mon—Sat 7:30 pm, Thu—Sat 2:30 pm £25—£85*｜Length: 2h30, inc. interval The phantom of the opera.com｜020 7087 7762 Thriller Live Address: Lyric Shaftesbury Avenue Tube Station: Piccadilly Circus, Map ref 26 Moonwalking through its 11th record-breaking year, this spectacular international hit show celebrates the carer of the world’s greatest entertainer. Tue—Fri 7:30 pm, Sat 4:00 pm & 8:00 pm, Sun 3:30 pm & 7:30 pm £30—£72.50*｜Length: 2h20, inc. interval Thriller live.com｜0330 333 4812 School of Rock—The Musical Address: Gillian Lynne, Drury Lane Tube Station: Covent Garden/Holborn, Map ref 18 Based on the iconic, hit movie, Andrew Lloyd Webber’s irresistible new musical sees a failed rock star turn a class of straight-A pupils into a guitar-shredding band. Mon, Wed—Sat 7:30 pm, Thu & Sat 2:30 pm, Sun 3:00 pm £15—£75*｜Length: 2h30 inc. interval School of rock the musical. co.nk｜020 7087 7750 1. If a couple are to watch The Tina Turner Musical from top seats, how much will they pay? A. £30. B. £20. C. £170. D. £140. 2. According to the text, what does The Phantom of the Opera feature? A. The dramatic love story. B. The exceptional rock band. C. The record-breaking sound effects. D. The talent of ts creator Andrew Lloyd Webber. 3. Which musical has the most performances in a week? A. Thriller Live. B. The Phantom of the Opera. C. School of Rock—The Musical. D. The Tina Turner Musical. B Peter Kline has run over 100 marathons. But what makes him so remarkable is that he has finished 45 of those marathons while pushing young people with disabilities in front of him. Kline wants them to know the joy of running, too. Kline started hitting the road when he was in his early fifties after running a 10K and then he began running marathons. His friend Scott Patrick suffered from a brain cancer, and asked Kine to run to raise money for cancer research. Kline helped Patrick and other volunteers raise about $60,000. Being able to help others through his beloved sport made an impression. Kline knew of a father and a son who would run races together—the father pushing his son with disabilities as he completed the course. But, he wondered, “What about kids who don’t have a dad to do that?” After being connected to a woman with two daughters who have cerebral palsy（脑瘫）, he decided to run the Rock ‘n’ Roll Las Vegas Marathon in 2012 with one of the girls. The little girl loved it, and KJine said his mission to share his love of the sports just started rolling. He has been calling the mission “Marathons with Meaning”. Kline has a business card that says “Marathons with Meaning” and wherever he sees young people with disabilities, he just goes up to the parents and says, “If your kid ever wants to run a marathon, let me know.” Kline said he paid for everything having to do with the race himself out of his own pocket. “It feels better that way of giving back to society.” The young people he pushes have ranged in ages from 8 to 32 and have many types of disabilities. “They love it,” Kline said. “They absolutely love the sounds, the noises, the feelings. The other runners are always very kind. They give them high-fives.” 4. What causes people to notice Peter Kline? A. He is a disabled marathon runner. B He has run more than 100 marathons. C. He has helped disabled kids to run marathons. D. He has accompanied a father and his child to finish a course. 5. How did Kline help others through running for the first time? A. By sharing his love of sports with others. B. By helping raise money for cancer research. C. By advocating his project “Marathons with Meaning”. D. By assisting a child without father to run in a marathon. 6. What do we know about “Marathons with Meaning”? A. It is funded by people interested in marathon. B. Kline promotes it every time he has a chance. C. It only welcomes disabled children to participate. D. Kline wishes people to contribute to society trough it. 7. Which of the following can best describe Peter Kine? A. Generous and caring. B. Honest an responsible. C. Diligent and hopeful. D. Energetic and knowledgeable. C One thing that sets humans apart from other members of the animal kingdom is our tendency to develop customs and traditions. Here are some astonishing customs from around the world. An odd custom associated with the United States is its complicated tipping culture. Unlike many other countries that don’t tip at all or that only tip in small amounts when the food is particularly good, tipping is actually mandatory at most restaurants in the US. To put it another way, customers have a duty to leave between 10-20 percent of the bill in tips. Wait staff rely on these tips for a living because legal wages for waiters are low. Furthermore, there are rules for tipping bartenders, delivery people and other service personnel. While some criticize this practice as irrational, there’s no doubt that tipping culture in the US gives an incentive for waiters and waitresses to provide better service. Some countries find the act of pointing with the index finger to be rude. While members of most cultures would probably agree that pointing fingers, both literally and figuratively, isn’t exactly the nicest thing in the world, in countries like Malaysia and Indonesia, this gesture can be seen as incredibly offensive. Instead, it is customary to gesture towards things with the thumb as this is seen as a more polite option. In many countries in Africa, pointing is reserved for inanimate objects only, not people. Most societies around the world have rules about table manners. For western cultures, noisily consuming food is considered rude. In Japan, however, making slurping(啧啧响的)sounds while eating has an entirely different meaning. This might have something to do with the fact that in western countries, noodles are properly consumed by twirling(缠绕)them on a spoon before putting them in the mouth. Meanwhile, the Japanese simply slurp up their noodles without contorting them first, an act that is naturally noisier than the former. Making slurping sounds when eating noodles in Japan is a way of indicating that you’re rely enjoying them. Some scientists even argue slurping invites air into the mouth and actually enhances the noodles’ flavor. 8. What does the underlined word “mandatory” in paragraph2 probably mean? A. Required by tradition. B. Highly spoken of. C. Changeable over time. D. Popular among people. 9. What does the author think of tipping? A. It is totally unreasonable. B. It must follow a fixed standard. C. It can improve the quality of service. D. It should only target waiters and waitresses. 10. Which practice is acceptable according to the text? A. Skipping tipping in the USA. B. Twirling noodles on a spoon in Africa. C. Pointing with the index finger in Indonesia. D. Making sounds while eating noodles in Japan. 11. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A research paper. B. A travel brochure. C. An online advertisement. D. A popular magazine. D A group of American tigers in a swampy(沼泽的)area of Brazil eat more fish than land animals, and are happy to socialise and play together, according to a new study. They are the first wild American tigers known to feed on large amounts of fish. Researchers from Oregon State University in the US, with Brazilian colleagues studied a population of wild American tigers in the Brazilian Pantanal, a low-lying region of Brazil where water runs off nearby mountains to create swamps. It’s the world’s largest freshwater wetland habitat, but wildlife there can be difficult to study with few roads. Therefore, researchers set up cameras to film anything walking by. They also put tracking devices on 13 random American tigers. Over 1,500 videos were gathered showing 69 individual American tigers. They are strong swimmers and the videos showed them eating lots of fish. They also ate reptiles living in the water, such as lizards. The analysis of 138 American tiger scats(粪便)also found they mostly contained bones of fish and reptiles living in the water—only 11% had mammal remains. This is surprising because mammals such as deer and monkeys form the main part of American tigers’ diets in other places. Even tigers in India’s wetlands eat mostly land-based mammals. The cameras also delivered other surprises. American tigers usually enjoy being alone, only coming together to fight over territory, but the video showed two adult males playing, fishing and traveling together—a kind of behaviour that had never been seen before. Charlotte Eriksson, who led the study, thinks it possible if the wetlands provide adequate fish. 12. In what way did the scientists conduct the research? A. They observed some typical tigers. B. They recorded the routines of the tigers. C. They compared the wastes of the tigers. D. They studied the surroundings for the tigers. 13. Why were the scats of the tigers analysed? A. To confirm the tigers live on fish. B. To prove the tigers are good swimmers. C. To claim the tigers are the fittest to survive. D. To present the tigers live in a swampy area. 14. What can we conclude from the interactions of the two tigers? A. A dog does not eat a dog. B. Two heads are better than one. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Where there is rich food, there is peace. 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. Wild American tigers’ diet changes. B. A wetland habitat offers enough food. C. Wild American tigers surprise experts. D. A new species catches public attention. E Everybody hates rats. But in the earthquake capitals of the world—Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey—rats will soon be man's new best friends. What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can't get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat. How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat's brain gives a signal (信号). This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat's brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person. Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornell University, New York, says, “Robots' noses don't work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don't need electricity! The “rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, “It would be fantastic. A rat could get into spaces we couldn't get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course.) 16. In the world earthquake capitals, rats will become man's best friends because they can ______. A. take the place of man's rescue jobs B. find the position of people alive who are trapped in buildings C. serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildings D. get into small spaces 17. From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person who is alive by ______. A. the noise made by the rat B. the rat's unusual behaviour C. the smell given off by the person D. the signal sent by the radio on the rat's back 18. Rats have all the following advantages EXCEPT that ______. A. they are more fantastic than other animals B. they are less expensive to train than dogs C. they don't need electricity D. they are small and can get into small places F Chinese New Year has been welcomed in Britain with its biggest ever program of events and celebrations. From London's Trafalgar Square to major cities across Britain,tens of thousands of British people have joined Chinese communities to celebrate the arrival of the New Year. In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade(舞龙表演）,led by a very impressive 54-meter long dragon,ending in Chinatown where there was traditional Chinese entertainment, more than 6, 000 lanterns,street food villages and a fireworks show. Celebrations also took place in Liverpool, Birmingham, Durham, Edinburgh, Leeds and Newcastle. Academic Dr Wu Kegang said that the Chinese New Year event in Britain “is now bigger than ever and it is growing every year”. When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdong,the first thing he noticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in towns and cities with big Chinese communities. “You would go to London Chinatown and join your countrymen to celebrate, or to Chinatowns in places like Liverpool and Manchester for events almost only held for Chinese people, ”Wu recalled. “Now it is so different, and we are seeing local communities all over the country taking part alongside their own Chinese populations, ” he said. “It is clear to me that the celebrations will continue to grow in Britain. Chinese New Year has earned its place in the calendar of events in Britain,and is here to stay. ” 19. Where did the Dragon Parade take place? A. In London. B. In Liverpool. C. In Manchester. D. In Birmingham. 20. When Dr Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago, Chinese New Year was________ A. celebrated mainly by Chinese communities B. celebrated by local communities all over the country C. only celebrated in London, Liverpool and Manchester D. celebrated by tens of thousands of British people with Chinese people 21. How does Dr Wu think Chinese New Year will develop in Britain? A. It will lose its attraction. B. It will become a British official holiday. C. More and more British people will join in the celebrations. D. It will become the most important one in the calendar of events in Britain. 22. What does this passage mainly tell us? A. How Chinese New Year is celebrated in Britain. B. Where Chinese New Year is celebrated in Britain. C. Chinese culture is more attractive than British culture. D. Chinese New Year has become more and more popular in Britain. G It happens from time to time that after a whole morning of studying, you are tired in the afternoon. It’s then that you might want to eat something sweet, perhaps a chocolate bar to lift your mood. After all, it’s popularly believed that a “sugar rush” gives us energy. But a study published in Neuroscience& Biobehavioral Reviews suggests that sugar can make us feel worse rather than boost our moods. The German and UK researchers collected data from 31 studies involving nearly 1, 300 adults. They studied the effect of sugar on various aspects of the mood, including anger, depression and tiredness. They found that people who have too much sugar become more tired within an hour, and that these feelings become more intense (强烈的) over time. According to the researchers, when people take in sugar, their blood sugar levels rise rapidly, leading to a burst of energy and a short period of feeling good. However, as they begin to digest (消化) the sugar, their blood sugar levels decrease quickly, leading to a bad feeling. To remain on a “high”, people are likely to eat more and more sugar until they become addicted to it. As with caffeine, this prevents the body from relaxing, leaving people feeling tired. But the study findings don’t mean we must give up sweet food altogether. According to the World Health Organization, it is healthy to have the sugars found naturally in fruit, vegetables and milk, as long as these make up less than 5 percent of daily total energy intake. So the next time you feel tired and can’t concentrate, perhaps you should think twice before you bite into a chocolate bar. 23. What does the underlined word “boost” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Improve. B. Harm. C. Control. D. Ignore. 24. How do people feel after they have too much sugar according to the researchers? A. They feel relaxed. B. They feel more tired. C. They are more focused. D. They feel energetic. 25. What do we learn from paragraphs 4 and 5? A. Our moods are connected with our blood sugar levels. B. Taking in more sugar benefits mental health. C. Getting caffeine is another way to refresh yourself. D. Sugar and caffeine have quite different effects. 26. Where does this passage probably come from? A. A sports report. B. A health journal. C. An economic report. D. A medical newspaper. H Read a lot, I mean a lot! You have to increase your ability for reading. Many students are in the habit of reading only when their exams are approaching while some others read only what they are taught or things that must be read because it is in their curriculum (课程). But listen to me now, I am telling you from my own experience that it is a very bad habit and it is not enough to improve your intelligence. You have to learn and get ready to become versatile in your reading. The fact that you are studying medicine in school does not mean that you should not know one or two things on politics. Many people have complained to me that they find it hard to read stuffs like novels but I just shake my head in pity for them because it is obvious they have failed to realize the truth in that wise saying by Margaret Fuller that “today a READER, tomorrow a LEADER!” When you read, you get to “see” so many places and it will be as if you have visited those places in real life. This is because reading will improve your imagination and creativity and understanding. You also get experience from learning about how people dealt with their various problems therefore saving you from going through the pains and difficulties they must have gone through! Reading will also help you in improving your vocabulary because you will certainly start coming across so many new words which you will try as much as possible to get accustomed to with the help of the dictionary! The good thing about increasing your vocabulary is that it will also improve your thinking ability. After all, we think in words and the more words you know, the easier it will become for you to express yourself or your thoughts. And when you read, make sure you read so wide because the more you read the more you know and the more you know the more intelligent you can become. 27. According to the author, what should students do in terms of reading? A. They needn’t read unless the exams come. B. They should read books about intelligence. C. They must read about politics when their major is medicine. D. They should read as wide as possible. 28. The underlined word “versatile” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _____. A. interested B. many-sided C. content D. confident 29. What is the best title for the passage? A. Increase your ability for reading B. Read wide and improve your vocabulary C. Reading improves your intelligence D. Reading makes you a leader tomorrow 30. What is the benefit of knowing more words? A. You will get used to referring to the dictionary when meeting with new words. B. You will have less difficulty expressing your opinions. C. Vocabulary will improve your creativity. D. You can pass your exams with ease. I Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to vanquish Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two “Irelands”. Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country. In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851. For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Though many people still follow the routine nowadays, more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace. The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived (复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc. 31. What does the underlined word “vanquish” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Conquer. B. Ruin. C. Protect. D. Free. 32. Why did the population of Ireland once decrease greatly? A. The Irish were killed by the English rulers. B. The Irish were affected by a deadly disease. C. The Irish were not eager to give birth to babies. D. The Irish suffered from food and work shortage. 33. How did most Irish people make their living? A. By working in the fields. B. By working in factories. C. By trading with other countries. D. By performing musical instruments. 34. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Life in Ireland B. Ireland, Past and Present C. A Very Difficult History D. The Independence of Ireland J All networks like 3G and 4G will be things of the past, because 5G will be reachable in the near future. So, what’s so special about a 5G future? First of all, its download speed can be as fast as 20GB/s, which is 100 to 200 times that of 4G. But what’s more impressive is 5G’S low delay rate. Now, 4G takes an average of 200 milliseconds (毫秒) to send and receive information. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond. 5G is a great breakthrough (突破). It’s going to change the way equipment connects to the Internet, and more importantly, to each other. And self-driving cars may be one of the biggest breakthroughs to come out of 5G. Human reaction time is 200 milliseconds, yet we still have accidents every day. The self-driving car under a 5G network could react and communicate its reaction to hundreds of cars around it, all within 1 millisecond. It’ll play a great role in preventing car accidents and ending traffic jams completely. 5G can benefit us in many other ways. Operations could be performed by robots controlled by experts from the other side of the world. Therefore, more lives will be saved in time. Factories can be staffed by robots that can communicate their tasks to each other, and they can do more work efficiently over a 5G network. Imagine a group of drones (无人机) flying over a field of crops, using sensors (传感器) on the ground to sort, pick, feed, and water plants all on their own. Then farmers won’t have to work so hard anymore. But, 5G is not perfect. One major disadvantage has to do with why it’s so fast. 5G uses the millimeter waves, while 4G uses the 15 to 40 centimeter-long waves. And shorter waves go fast but not very far. On 4G networks, the signal can go 10 kilometers. But the 5G signal can go at most 300 meters, and it can’t even go through walls or rain. So, what does that mean? Having such a short signal distance means we need to build a lot of transmitters (信号发射塔) in the future. 35. How does the author show us 5G’s advantages in Paragraph 1? A. By giving examples of the uses of 5G. B. By making comparisons between 4G and 5G. C. By explaining the scientific principles of 5G. D. By analyzing 5G’s development from 4G. 36. According to the author, the self-driving cars will ______. A. cause more car accidents B. slow down 5G’s development C. ran without being connected to the Internet D. have a much faster reaction speed than humans 37. What does the underlined part “be staffed by robots” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Be built by robots. B. Have robots as workers. C. Offer employees home robots. D. Produce more medical robots. 38. What is the main idea of the text? A. The development of 5G is challenging. B. Some disadvantages of 5G network remain to be improved. C. 5G network could be applied to hospitals, factories and drones. D. 5G is a great breakthrough and can benefit people in many ways. K Jacob’s Pillow Dance Festival Where: Becket, Massachusetts When: June 15-Aug.24 Each summer, this influential dance center presents a number of classes and performances by more than 50 companies from around the world. Highlights (最精彩的部分) in this season include the Dance Theater of Harlem’s production of Alvin Ailey’s “The Lark Ascending”, which opens the festival. Many events are free. Ticketed performances start at 22. jacobspillow. org. Moab Music Festival Where: Moab, Utah When: Aug.29-Sept.9 This area is better known for mountain biking than for music. But since 1992, it has hosted a private festival that brings classical, jazz, Latin and other types of music to the land. This year there will be 16 concerts, including three “Grotto Concerts”, where guests take a 45-minute boat ride down the Colorado River to performances. Events start at 25. moabmusicfest. org. Cheyenne Frontier Days Where: Cheyenne, Wyoming When: July 19-28 There’s something for everyone at this 117-year-old festival, from an “Indian village” and Old West museum to country concerts. But the competition is still the main attraction, with cowboys and cowgirls competing for major money in the world’s largest outdoor stage. Competition tickets start at 18, and concert tickets at 23. cfdrodeo. com. The Glimmerglass Festival Where: Cooperstown, New York When: July 6-Aug.24 Each summer, opera lovers from around the country (and the world) travel to upstate New York to watch productions that include stars like Nathan Gunn and Ginger Costa-Jackson. This year’s performances include Wagner’s “The Flying Dutchman” and Verdi’s “King for a Day”, in honor of the 200th birthdays of both composers. Tickets start at 26. glimmerglass. org. 39. If you want to enjoy a “Grotto Concert”, which date suits you best? A. June 15. B. July 19. C. September 4. D. August 24. 40. If you go to Cheyenne to watch a competition and enjoy a concert, how much will you pay at least? A. 18. B. 22. C. 36. D. 41. 41. If you are a big fan of Wagner, you’re advised to go to ______. A. Jacob’s Pillow Dance Festival B. The Glimmerglass Festival C. Cheyenne Frontier Days D. Moab Music Festival 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一英语下学期期末阅读理解专题训练 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Musicals The Tina Turner Musical Address: Aldwych, Aldwych Tube Station: Charing Cross, Map ref 2 Tina Turner didn’t just break the rules; she rewrote them. This new stage musical reveals the untold story of a woman who dared to defy the bounds of her age, gender and race, featuring her much loved songs, and is directed by the internationally acclaimed Phyllida Loyd. Mon—Sat 7:30 pm, Thu & Sat 2:30 pm £10—£85*｜Length: 2h45, inc. interval Tina the musical.com｜0345 200 7981 The Phantom of the Opera Address: Her Majesty’s, Haymarket Tube Station: Piccadilly Circus, Map ref 21 By Andrew Lioyd Webber, directed by Hal Prince. The Phantom of the Opera continues to fascinate audiences, bringing the legendary love story to life on stage. Mon—Sat 7:30 pm, Thu—Sat 2:30 pm £25—£85*｜Length: 2h30, inc. interval The phantom of the opera.com｜020 7087 7762 Thriller Live Address: Lyric Shaftesbury Avenue Tube Station: Piccadilly Circus, Map ref 26 Moonwalking through its 11th record-breaking year, this spectacular international hit show celebrates the carer of the world’s greatest entertainer. Tue—Fri 7:30 pm, Sat 4:00 pm & 8:00 pm, Sun 3:30 pm & 7:30 pm £30—£72.50*｜Length: 2h20, inc. interval Thriller live.com｜0330 333 4812 School of Rock—The Musical Address: Gillian Lynne, Drury Lane Tube Station: Covent Garden/Holborn, Map ref 18 Based on the iconic, hit movie, Andrew Lloyd Webber’s irresistible new musical sees a failed rock star turn a class of straight-A pupils into a guitar-shredding band. Mon, Wed—Sat 7:30 pm, Thu & Sat 2:30 pm, Sun 3:00 pm £15—£75*｜Length: 2h30 inc. interval School of rock the musical. co.nk｜020 7087 7750 1. If a couple are to watch The Tina Turner Musical from top seats, how much will they pay? A. £30. B. £20. C. £170. D. £140. 2. According to the text, what does The Phantom of the Opera feature? A. The dramatic love story. B. The exceptional rock band. C. The record-breaking sound effects. D. The talent of ts creator Andrew Lloyd Webber. 3. Which musical has the most performances in a week? A. Thriller Live. B. The Phantom of the Opera. C. School of Rock—The Musical. D. The Tina Turner Musical. B Peter Kline has run over 100 marathons. But what makes him so remarkable is that he has finished 45 of those marathons while pushing young people with disabilities in front of him. Kline wants them to know the joy of running, too. Kline started hitting the road when he was in his early fifties after running a 10K and then he began running marathons. His friend Scott Patrick suffered from a brain cancer, and asked Kine to run to raise money for cancer research. Kline helped Patrick and other volunteers raise about $60,000. Being able to help others through his beloved sport made an impression. Kline knew of a father and a son who would run races together—the father pushing his son with disabilities as he completed the course. But, he wondered, “What about kids who don’t have a dad to do that?” After being connected to a woman with two daughters who have cerebral palsy（脑瘫）, he decided to run the Rock ‘n’ Roll Las Vegas Marathon in 2012 with one of the girls. The little girl loved it, and KJine said his mission to share his love of the sports just started rolling. He has been calling the mission “Marathons with Meaning”. Kline has a business card that says “Marathons with Meaning” and wherever he sees young people with disabilities, he just goes up to the parents and says, “If your kid ever wants to run a marathon, let me know.” Kline said he paid for everything having to do with the race himself out of his own pocket. “It feels better that way of giving back to society.” The young people he pushes have ranged in ages from 8 to 32 and have many types of disabilities. “They love it,” Kline said. “They absolutely love the sounds, the noises, the feelings. The other runners are always very kind. They give them high-fives.” 4. What causes people to notice Peter Kline? A. He is a disabled marathon runner. B He has run more than 100 marathons. C. He has helped disabled kids to run marathons. D. He has accompanied a father and his child to finish a course. 5. How did Kline help others through running for the first time? A. By sharing his love of sports with others. B. By helping raise money for cancer research. C. By advocating his project “Marathons with Meaning”. D. By assisting a child without father to run in a marathon. 6. What do we know about “Marathons with Meaning”? A. It is funded by people interested in marathon. B. Kline promotes it every time he has a chance. C. It only welcomes disabled children to participate. D. Kline wishes people to contribute to society trough it. 7. Which of the following can best describe Peter Kine? A. Generous and caring. B. Honest an responsible. C. Diligent and hopeful. D. Energetic and knowledgeable. C One thing that sets humans apart from other members of the animal kingdom is our tendency to develop customs and traditions. Here are some astonishing customs from around the world. An odd custom associated with the United States is its complicated tipping culture. Unlike many other countries that don’t tip at all or that only tip in small amounts when the food is particularly good, tipping is actually mandatory at most restaurants in the US. To put it another way, customers have a duty to leave between 10-20 percent of the bill in tips. Wait staff rely on these tips for a living because legal wages for waiters are low. Furthermore, there are rules for tipping bartenders, delivery people and other service personnel. While some criticize this practice as irrational, there’s no doubt that tipping culture in the US gives an incentive for waiters and waitresses to provide better service. Some countries find the act of pointing with the index finger to be rude. While members of most cultures would probably agree that pointing fingers, both literally and figuratively, isn’t exactly the nicest thing in the world, in countries like Malaysia and Indonesia, this gesture can be seen as incredibly offensive. Instead, it is customary to gesture towards things with the thumb as this is seen as a more polite option. In many countries in Africa, pointing is reserved for inanimate objects only, not people. Most societies around the world have rules about table manners. For western cultures, noisily consuming food is considered rude. In Japan, however, making slurping(啧啧响的)sounds while eating has an entirely different meaning. This might have something to do with the fact that in western countries, noodles are properly consumed by twirling(缠绕)them on a spoon before putting them in the mouth. Meanwhile, the Japanese simply slurp up their noodles without contorting them first, an act that is naturally noisier than the former. Making slurping sounds when eating noodles in Japan is a way of indicating that you’re rely enjoying them. Some scientists even argue slurping invites air into the mouth and actually enhances the noodles’ flavor. 8. What does the underlined word “mandatory” in paragraph2 probably mean? A. Required by tradition. B. Highly spoken of. C. Changeable over time. D. Popular among people. 9. What does the author think of tipping? A. It is totally unreasonable. B. It must follow a fixed standard. C. It can improve the quality of service. D. It should only target waiters and waitresses. 10. Which practice is acceptable according to the text? A. Skipping tipping in the USA. B. Twirling noodles on a spoon in Africa. C. Pointing with the index finger in Indonesia. D. Making sounds while eating noodles in Japan. 11. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A research paper. B. A travel brochure. C. An online advertisement. D. A popular magazine. D A group of American tigers in a swampy(沼泽的)area of Brazil eat more fish than land animals, and are happy to socialise and play together, according to a new study. They are the first wild American tigers known to feed on large amounts of fish. Researchers from Oregon State University in the US, with Brazilian colleagues studied a population of wild American tigers in the Brazilian Pantanal, a low-lying region of Brazil where water runs off nearby mountains to create swamps. It’s the world’s largest freshwater wetland habitat, but wildlife there can be difficult to study with few roads. Therefore, researchers set up cameras to film anything walking by. They also put tracking devices on 13 random American tigers. Over 1,500 videos were gathered showing 69 individual American tigers. They are strong swimmers and the videos showed them eating lots of fish. They also ate reptiles living in the water, such as lizards. The analysis of 138 American tiger scats(粪便)also found they mostly contained bones of fish and reptiles living in the water—only 11% had mammal remains. This is surprising because mammals such as deer and monkeys form the main part of American tigers’ diets in other places. Even tigers in India’s wetlands eat mostly land-based mammals. The cameras also delivered other surprises. American tigers usually enjoy being alone, only coming together to fight over territory, but the video showed two adult males playing, fishing and traveling together—a kind of behaviour that had never been seen before. Charlotte Eriksson, who led the study, thinks it possible if the wetlands provide adequate fish. 12. In what way did the scientists conduct the research? A. They observed some typical tigers. B. They recorded the routines of the tigers. C. They compared the wastes of the tigers. D. They studied the surroundings for the tigers. 13. Why were the scats of the tigers analysed? A. To confirm the tigers live on fish. B. To prove the tigers are good swimmers. C. To claim the tigers are the fittest to survive. D. To present the tigers live in a swampy area. 14. What can we conclude from the interactions of the two tigers? A. A dog does not eat a dog. B. Two heads are better than one. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Where there is rich food, there is peace. 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. Wild American tigers’ diet changes. B. A wetland habitat offers enough food. C. Wild American tigers surprise experts. D. A new species catches public attention. E Everybody hates rats. But in the earthquake capitals of the world—Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey—rats will soon be man's new best friends. What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can't get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat. How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat's brain gives a signal (信号). This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat's brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person. Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornell University, New York, says, “Robots' noses don't work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don't need electricity! The “rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, “It would be fantastic. A rat could get into spaces we couldn't get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course.) 16. In the world earthquake capitals, rats will become man's best friends because they can ______. A. take the place of man's rescue jobs B. find the position of people alive who are trapped in buildings C. serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildings D. get into small spaces 17. From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person who is alive by ______. A. the noise made by the rat B. the rat's unusual behaviour C. the smell given off by the person D. the signal sent by the radio on the rat's back 18. Rats have all the following advantages EXCEPT that ______. A. they are more fantastic than other animals B. they are less expensive to train than dogs C. they don't need electricity D. they are small and can get into small places F Chinese New Year has been welcomed in Britain with its biggest ever program of events and celebrations. From London's Trafalgar Square to major cities across Britain,tens of thousands of British people have joined Chinese communities to celebrate the arrival of the New Year. In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade(舞龙表演）,led by a very impressive 54-meter long dragon,ending in Chinatown where there was traditional Chinese entertainment, more than 6, 000 lanterns,street food villages and a fireworks show. Celebrations also took place in Liverpool, Birmingham, Durham, Edinburgh, Leeds and Newcastle. Academic Dr Wu Kegang said that the Chinese New Year event in Britain “is now bigger than ever and it is growing every year”. When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdong,the first thing he noticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in towns and cities with big Chinese communities. “You would go to London Chinatown and join your countrymen to celebrate, or to Chinatowns in places like Liverpool and Manchester for events almost only held for Chinese people, ”Wu recalled. “Now it is so different, and we are seeing local communities all over the country taking part alongside their own Chinese populations, ” he said. “It is clear to me that the celebrations will continue to grow in Britain. Chinese New Year has earned its place in the calendar of events in Britain,and is here to stay. ” 19. Where did the Dragon Parade take place? A. In London. B. In Liverpool. C. In Manchester. D. In Birmingham. 20. When Dr Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago, Chinese New Year was________ A. celebrated mainly by Chinese communities B. celebrated by local communities all over the country C. only celebrated in London, Liverpool and Manchester D. celebrated by tens of thousands of British people with Chinese people 21. How does Dr Wu think Chinese New Year will develop in Britain? A. It will lose its attraction. B. It will become a British official holiday. C. More and more British people will join in the celebrations. D. It will become the most important one in the calendar of events in Britain. 22. What does this passage mainly tell us? A. How Chinese New Year is celebrated in Britain. B. Where Chinese New Year is celebrated in Britain. C. Chinese culture is more attractive than British culture. D. Chinese New Year has become more and more popular in Britain. G It happens from time to time that after a whole morning of studying, you are tired in the afternoon. It’s then that you might want to eat something sweet, perhaps a chocolate bar to lift your mood. After all, it’s popularly believed that a “sugar rush” gives us energy. But a study published in Neuroscience& Biobehavioral Reviews suggests that sugar can make us feel worse rather than boost our moods. The German and UK researchers collected data from 31 studies involving nearly 1, 300 adults. They studied the effect of sugar on various aspects of the mood, including anger, depression and tiredness. They found that people who have too much sugar become more tired within an hour, and that these feelings become more intense (强烈的) over time. According to the researchers, when people take in sugar, their blood sugar levels rise rapidly, leading to a burst of energy and a short period of feeling good. However, as they begin to digest (消化) the sugar, their blood sugar levels decrease quickly, leading to a bad feeling. To remain on a “high”, people are likely to eat more and more sugar until they become addicted to it. As with caffeine, this prevents the body from relaxing, leaving people feeling tired. But the study findings don’t mean we must give up sweet food altogether. According to the World Health Organization, it is healthy to have the sugars found naturally in fruit, vegetables and milk, as long as these make up less than 5 percent of daily total energy intake. So the next time you feel tired and can’t concentrate, perhaps you should think twice before you bite into a chocolate bar. 23. What does the underlined word “boost” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Improve. B. Harm. C. Control. D. Ignore. 24. How do people feel after they have too much sugar according to the researchers? A. They feel relaxed. B. They feel more tired. C. They are more focused. D. They feel energetic. 25. What do we learn from paragraphs 4 and 5? A. Our moods are connected with our blood sugar levels. B. Taking in more sugar benefits mental health. C. Getting caffeine is another way to refresh yourself. D. Sugar and caffeine have quite different effects. 26. Where does this passage probably come from? A. A sports report. B. A health journal. C. An economic report. D. A medical newspaper. H Read a lot, I mean a lot! You have to increase your ability for reading. Many students are in the habit of reading only when their exams are approaching while some others read only what they are taught or things that must be read because it is in their curriculum (课程). But listen to me now, I am telling you from my own experience that it is a very bad habit and it is not enough to improve your intelligence. You have to learn and get ready to become versatile in your reading. The fact that you are studying medicine in school does not mean that you should not know one or two things on politics. Many people have complained to me that they find it hard to read stuffs like novels but I just shake my head in pity for them because it is obvious they have failed to realize the truth in that wise saying by Margaret Fuller that “today a READER, tomorrow a LEADER!” When you read, you get to “see” so many places and it will be as if you have visited those places in real life. This is because reading will improve your imagination and creativity and understanding. You also get experience from learning about how people dealt with their various problems therefore saving you from going through the pains and difficulties they must have gone through! Reading will also help you in improving your vocabulary because you will certainly start coming across so many new words which you will try as much as possible to get accustomed to with the help of the dictionary! The good thing about increasing your vocabulary is that it will also improve your thinking ability. After all, we think in words and the more words you know, the easier it will become for you to express yourself or your thoughts. And when you read, make sure you read so wide because the more you read the more you know and the more you know the more intelligent you can become. 27. According to the author, what should students do in terms of reading? A. They needn’t read unless the exams come. B. They should read books about intelligence. C. They must read about politics when their major is medicine. D. They should read as wide as possible. 28. The underlined word “versatile” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _____. A. interested B. many-sided C. content D. confident 29. What is the best title for the passage? A. Increase your ability for reading B. Read wide and improve your vocabulary C. Reading improves your intelligence D. Reading makes you a leader tomorrow 30. What is the benefit of knowing more words? A. You will get used to referring to the dictionary when meeting with new words. B. You will have less difficulty expressing your opinions. C. Vocabulary will improve your creativity. D. You can pass your exams with ease. I Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to vanquish Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two “Irelands”. Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country. In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851. For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Though many people still follow the routine nowadays, more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace. The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived (复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc. 31. What does the underlined word “vanquish” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Conquer. B. Ruin. C. Protect. D. Free. 32. Why did the population of Ireland once decrease greatly? A. The Irish were killed by the English rulers. B. The Irish were affected by a deadly disease. C. The Irish were not eager to give birth to babies. D. The Irish suffered from food and work shortage. 33. How did most Irish people make their living? A. By working in the fields. B. By working in factories. C. By trading with other countries. D. By performing musical instruments. 34. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Life in Ireland B. Ireland, Past and Present C. A Very Difficult History D. The Independence of Ireland J All networks like 3G and 4G will be things of the past, because 5G will be reachable in the near future. So, what’s so special about a 5G future? First of all, its download speed can be as fast as 20GB/s, which is 100 to 200 times that of 4G. But what’s more impressive is 5G’S low delay rate. Now, 4G takes an average of 200 milliseconds (毫秒) to send and receive information. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond. 5G is a great breakthrough (突破). It’s going to change the way equipment connects to the Internet, and more importantly, to each other. And self-driving cars may be one of the biggest breakthroughs to come out of 5G. Human reaction time is 200 milliseconds, yet we still have accidents every day. The self-driving car under a 5G network could react and communicate its reaction to hundreds of cars around it, all within 1 millisecond. It’ll play a great role in preventing car accidents and ending traffic jams completely. 5G can benefit us in many other ways. Operations could be performed by robots controlled by experts from the other side of the world. Therefore, more lives will be saved in time. Factories can be staffed by robots that can communicate their tasks to each other, and they can do more work efficiently over a 5G network. Imagine a group of drones (无人机) flying over a field of crops, using sensors (传感器) on the ground to sort, pick, feed, and water plants all on their own. Then farmers won’t have to work so hard anymore. But, 5G is not perfect. One major disadvantage has to do with why it’s so fast. 5G uses the millimeter waves, while 4G uses the 15 to 40 centimeter-long waves. And shorter waves go fast but not very far. On 4G networks, the signal can go 10 kilometers. But the 5G signal can go at most 300 meters, and it can’t even go through walls or rain. So, what does that mean? Having such a short signal distance means we need to build a lot of transmitters (信号发射塔) in the future. 35. How does the author show us 5G’s advantages in Paragraph 1? A. By giving examples of the uses of 5G. B. By making comparisons between 4G and 5G. C. By explaining the scientific principles of 5G. D. By analyzing 5G’s development from 4G. 36. According to the author, the self-driving cars will ______. A. cause more car accidents B. slow down 5G’s development C. ran without being connected to the Internet D. have a much faster reaction speed than humans 37. What does the underlined part “be staffed by robots” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Be built by robots. B. Have robots as workers. C. Offer employees home robots. D. Produce more medical robots. 38. What is the main idea of the text? A. The development of 5G is challenging. B. Some disadvantages of 5G network remain to be improved. C. 5G network could be applied to hospitals, factories and drones. D. 5G is a great breakthrough and can benefit people in many ways. K Jacob’s Pillow Dance Festival Where: Becket, Massachusetts When: June 15-Aug.24 Each summer, this influential dance center presents a number of classes and performances by more than 50 companies from around the world. Highlights (最精彩的部分) in this season include the Dance Theater of Harlem’s production of Alvin Ailey’s “The Lark Ascending”, which opens the festival. Many events are free. Ticketed performances start at 22. jacobspillow. org. Moab Music Festival Where: Moab, Utah When: Aug.29-Sept.9 This area is better known for mountain biking than for music. But since 1992, it has hosted a private festival that brings classical, jazz, Latin and other types of music to the land. This year there will be 16 concerts, including three “Grotto Concerts”, where guests take a 45-minute boat ride down the Colorado River to performances. Events start at 25. moabmusicfest. org. Cheyenne Frontier Days Where: Cheyenne, Wyoming When: July 19-28 There’s something for everyone at this 117-year-old festival, from an “Indian village” and Old West museum to country concerts. But the competition is still the main attraction, with cowboys and cowgirls competing for major money in the world’s largest outdoor stage. Competition tickets start at 18, and concert tickets at 23. cfdrodeo. com. The Glimmerglass Festival Where: Cooperstown, New York When: July 6-Aug.24 Each summer, opera lovers from around the country (and the world) travel to upstate New York to watch productions that include stars like Nathan Gunn and Ginger Costa-Jackson. This year’s performances include Wagner’s “The Flying Dutchman” and Verdi’s “King for a Day”, in honor of the 200th birthdays of both composers. Tickets start at 26. glimmerglass. org. 39. If you want to enjoy a “Grotto Concert”, which date suits you best? A. June 15. B. July 19. C. September 4. D. August 24. 40. If you go to Cheyenne to watch a competition and enjoy a concert, how much will you pay at least? A. 18. B. 22. C. 36. D. 41. 41. If you are a big fan of Wagner, you’re advised to go to ______. A. Jacob’s Pillow Dance Festival B. The Glimmerglass Festival C. Cheyenne Frontier Days D. Moab Music Festival 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一英语下学期期末七选五专题训练 一、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 语篇导读:这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了在新学校环境下,作为一名新生怎样开启与其他同学之间的交往和友谊。阅读本文有利于帮助学生构建和谐的人际关系。 36.E　考查学生理解上下文语义、建立段落内语义连贯的能力。根据下文“Try to notice who has friendly eyes and...in getting to know them”可知,作者认为在新的学校里交朋友,开始的时候,要挑选出几个看起来比较友好、对你感兴趣的人,多和他们打招呼,让他们感到你有兴趣了解他们。 37.G　考查学生理解上下文语义、建立段落内语义连贯的能力。根据上文“Try saying hello to them every day ... that you are interested in getting to know them.”,以及下文“Once you have gotten a pleasant response ... person and find out more about them.”可知,作者认为,在新学校交朋友,开始要试着经常和几个人打招呼,根据他们的反应来进一步判断这些人,谁是对你感兴趣并可以进一步交往的。因此,G选项“Their response will let you know who might be interested in getting to know you.”切题,选项中的“response”分别与上文的“respond”和下文的“response”相呼应,故选G项。 38.B　考查学生理解上下文语义、建立段落内语义连贯的能力。结合上文及空格上一句“Begin by introducing yourself...asking them a question.”作者谈到了,当对方有积极回应的时候,就可以作自我介绍,然后为了了解对方,再问对方一些问题,承接上文,B选项“The question can be about anything”切题,该选项中的“question”与上文中的“question”相呼应,故选B项。 39.D　考查学生理解上下文语义、建立段落内语义连贯的能力。根据下一句“It means that you like to do similar things that they like to do.”可知,与新认识的同学之间有共同喜欢做的事情,有利于建立友谊,因此,D选项“Good friendships are often based on shared interests”切题,选项中的“shared interests”与下文中的“do similar things”相呼应,故选D项。 40.C　考查学生理解上下文语义、建立段落内语义连贯的能力。根据上一句“One good friend is perhaps what everyone would like at least.”可知,作者认为,每个人至少有一个好朋友,承接上文,C选项“If you find even more than that,that’s really great”切题,即朋友至少一个,多多益善。选项中的“more than”与上一句中的“at least”相呼应。故选C项。 二、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 语篇导读:这是一篇说明文。文章是对美国科罗拉多大峡谷的介绍。阅读本文有利于增强学生对科罗拉多大峡谷的认识,开阔学生的国际视野。 答案及剖析: 36.A　考查学生对平行信息之间的衔接关系的理解能力。设空处所在段落是对大峡谷地理位置及情况的介绍。根据设空处前文“It is over 220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places.”可知,大峡谷的部分地方长度超过220英里,深度超过1英里。A 选项 “Its widest point is 18 miles wide”表示大峡谷最宽的地方有18英里,与前文相呼应。故选A项。 37.D　考查学生理解上下文语义,建立段落内语义连贯的能力。设空处前文“Over millions of years,the Colorado River cut through rocks”解释了大峡谷形成的原因是科罗拉多河切断了岩石。D 项中的“河流让路越来越深”串联上文。故选D项。 38.E　考查学生对平行信息之间的衔接关系的理解能力。根据前文“The Grand Canyon is home to different kinds of plants and animals.”可知,大峡谷是很多种动植物的家。E 选项“区域内有超过1 700种知名植物”与上文呼应。故选E项。 39.G　考查学生理解上下文语义,建立段落内语义连贯的能力。本段是对大峡谷历史文化的介绍。由该空前的 “Spanish explorers(探险家) first discovered the area in 1540. Later,other Spanish explorers returned in 1776.”可知,西班牙探险家1540年首先发现了该地区,另一些西班牙探险家1776年回到了该地区。G项承接上文,说明了西班牙探险家的情况并解释了他们没有停留在此的原因是发现峡谷无法穿越。G 项中的 they 对应前文“Spanish explorers”。故选G项。 40.F　考查学生理解上下文语义,建立段落内语义连贯的能力。根据空后“About five million tourists visit the park each year.”可知,每年有大约五百万人参观公园。F选项介绍大峡谷是美国大峡谷国家公园的一部分。设空处后文的 the park 指的是F项中的“the Grand Canyon National Park”。故选F项。 三、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。列举了早晨锻炼对人体的四条好处,号召人们早点起床,进行身体锻炼。阅读本文有利于培养学生的健康意识,同时加强学生对早晨锻炼之好处的认识。 答案及剖析: 36.G　考查学生理解上下文语义,建立段落内语义连贯的能力。根据空前的内容“生活忙碌没有时间锻炼”和空后的内容“晨练除了身体健康之外,还能带来其他好处”,下文接着列举了晨练的其他好处。由此可知,此处缺一个承上启下句。G项中then listen up!(那么请仔细听!)起到了承上启下的作用。故选G。 37.E　考查学生理解平行和递进语义连贯的具体信息的能力。根据上一句“Exercising makes you more awake”,可知E项是对上一句的进一步解释。故选E。 38.F　考查学生理解上下文语义,建立段落内语义连贯的能力。空前句子是本段的主题句,晨练是新陈代谢的开始,空后句子说如果晨练,你会得到卡路里一整天都在燃烧的益处,F项是空后句子的根据,空后句子是对F项的进一步延伸。故选F。 39.B　考查学生理解上下文语义,建立段落内语义连贯的能力。此处缺一个主题句。空后句子解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。B项是对后面内容的总述。故选B。 40.A　考查学生理解上下文语义,建立段落内语义连贯的能力。根据空后句子“If you work out bright and early in the morning,you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.”A项符合本段内容,是主题句,起到统领下文的作用。故选A。 四、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。孟加拉国是一个靠近海域的国家,导致本国每年有五个月左右有洪水发生。Rezwan和他的组织提供了船只,为这个国家解决了很多的问题。阅读本文有利于培养学生助人为乐的意识。 答案及剖析: 36.B　考查学生理解篇章段内句间衔接关系的能力。上文提示“孟加拉国非常接近海平面。”下文提示“洪水造成了许多问题。”B项承接上下文。该项中的flooded和下文中的flooding相对应。故选B。 37.D　考查学生理解篇章段内句间衔接关系的能力。下文提示“这个名字的意思是自力更生。”D项承接下文。该项中的Shidhulai与下文的The name相吻合。故选D。 38.G　考查学生理解段落主题句与段内衔接关系的能力。下文提示“现在,Rezwan和他的组织在孟加拉国北部经营着88艘船。”本段主要讲述了这些船的巨大作用,G项承接下文。 故选G。 39.F　考查学生理解篇章段内句间衔接关系的能力。上文提示“晚上,这些船为学生和成年人提供了额外的学习机会。”F项承接上文。该项中的Both of them指的就是上文中的students and adults。故选F。 40.A　考查学生理解篇章段内句间衔接关系的能力。上文提示“学校的船顺流而下,提供的不仅仅是书本。”A项承接上文。故选A。 五、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在学习英语时遇到的最大问题——听力,并介绍了几种提高英语听力的方法。阅读本文有利于学生迅速高效地提高英语听力水平和能力。 答案及剖析: 36.C　考查学生理解篇章段落衔接关系的能力。前文提到“你的英语进步很大,语法也不错,阅读理解也没问题,你也说得很流利”,再根据下一段指出听力几乎是所有英语学习者的最大障碍,可见C项承上启下,故选C。 37.E　考查学生理解篇章段内句间衔接关系的能力。前文指出最重要的是要尽可能多听,后文指出因特网是一个有用的工具,指出了具体的学习途径,即如何去寻找学习资源,E项与下文衔接紧密,故选E。 38.A　考查学生理解篇章段落衔接关系的能力。前文提到有规律地听,但你仍然可能理解不了,后文针对性地给出了一些建议,故选A。 39.B　考查学生理解段落主题句与段内衔接关系的能力。后文提到在弄清大意之前不要关注细节,“the main ideas”与“the general idea of the conversation”是同义词组, 故选B。 40. G　考查学生理解篇章段内句间衔接关系的能力。根据后文的“Firstly...Secondly...”可知,下文讲述了两个要点,G项中的“two extremely important facts”是总述,故选G。 六、根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者年轻时头发变白，开始染发，后来意识到染发的危害，停止染发，开始勇敢做回自己的过程。 16．A 根据前文“Women in the street have been telling me I’m brave.(街上的女人都说我很勇敢)”及后文“I just stopped coloring my hair.(我仅仅是停止了染发)”并结合下一段“I had brown hair that started going gray when I was thirty.(我的头发是棕色的，30岁时开始变白)”可知，作者30岁头发开始变成花白，因此，开头表示自己不再染发，得到了别人的称赞，结合just可知，作者认为自己的勇气不是很多；A选项“My act of courage isn’t much.(我的勇气不算什么)”符合语境。故选A项。 17．D 前文“I had brown hair that started going gray when I was thirty.(我的头发是棕色的，30岁时开始变白)”表明自己的情况是30岁头发开始变成白色，后文“It was expensive and time-consuming.(它既昂贵又耗时)”表示空处的内容；D选项“So I started dyeing it like a lot of women.(所以我开始像很多女人一样染发)”表示自己针对头发变白进行的措施，符合逻辑。故选D项。 18．E 空后表明自己的母亲91岁还是金发，反问“and why not I?(我为什么不可以呢)”表明自己也可以想要改变自己的发色，结合上文作者染发改变自己头发颜色的过程可知，E选项“Of course people should do what they want with their own body.(当然，人们应该对自己的身体做他们想做的事)”承上启下，符合语境。 19．G 空前“I like my natural hair, just as it is. I like how it has gotten curly and full again. It is recovering after years of being damaged by chemicals.(我喜欢我自然的头发，就像现在这样。我喜欢它又变得卷曲饱满了。在被化学物质破坏多年后，它正在恢复)”表明作者喜欢自己头发本来的样貌；G选项“I also like that it has given me some needed feeling that youth seems so important.(我也喜欢它给了我一些必要的感觉，青春似乎是如此重要)”为自己喜欢原来头发原因的进一步说明，符合语境。故选G项。 20．F 空前“There’s nothing shameful about growing older.(变老没什么可耻的)”表明作者现在认为变老是自然的，不可耻的，空后“I see my gray hair as a little act of rebellion against the idea that people lose value as they age, instead of gaining it.(我把我的白发看作是对“人随着年龄的增长而失去价值，而不是获得价值”这一观念的一种反抗)”与前文语境一致；F选项“And pretending it’s not happening is a way of giving up our power.(假装这一切都没有发生是我们放弃权力的一种方式)”中it指代“变老”这件事，表示假装变老没有发生是错误的，与下文语境相符，引出下文。故选F项。 七、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了游戏可以给孩子带来的好处。 16．D 根据上文“For parents, it seems that a child’s game is empty entertainment (娱乐).(对于父母来说，孩子的游戏似乎是空洞的娱乐)”以及后文“However, for a child, play is the main way of building important life skills.(然而，对于一个孩子来说，游戏是建立重要生活技能的主要方式)”可知，上文指出父母对孩子游戏的看法，而下文提到了孩子自己对游戏的看法。由此推知，空处承接上文继续陈述父母对于游戏的看法，D选项中it指代上文game。故D选项“他们总是想用更有用的东西来代替它”符合语境，故选D。 17．E 根据后文“And if the result of adult work is the produced “product”, for the child the result of the game is new knowledge about the world and a better understanding of how the world works. Interacting with other children during the game, the child develops his own style of behavior and communication.(如果成人工作的结果是生产出来的“产品”，那么对孩子来说，游戏的结果是关于世界的新知识和对世界如何运作的更好理解。在游戏中与其他孩子互动，孩子发展了自己的行为和沟通方式)”可知，后文提到了成功工作的结果是生产出产品，孩子的游戏结果是关于世界的新知识和对世界如何运作的更好理解，即孩子的游戏和成人工作一样是富有成效的活动。故E选项“对于一个孩子来说，任何游戏都是和成人工作一样富有成效的活动”符合语境，故选E。 18．C 根据上文“Through the game, the child learns new skills and develops speech, thinking, attention and other mental functions. (通过游戏，孩子学习新的技能，发展语言、思维、注意力和其他心理功能)”可知，通过游戏来学习和培养技能是适合所有的孩子的。故C选项“这不仅适用于特殊的教育游戏”符合语境，故选C。 19．F 根据上文“A game for a child is also a way to express to an adult their experiences: joys, anxieties, fears, hopes, expectations. Often, through the game, the child tells parents something important about himself and learns something important about his parents. (儿童游戏也是向成人表达他们体验的一种方式：快乐、焦虑、恐惧、希望和期待。通常，通过游戏，孩子会告诉父母关于自己的一些重要的事情，并了解到有关父母的一些重要的事情)”可知，本段主要说明了儿童游戏也是向成人表达他们体验的一种方式，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明游戏的好处：是一种拉近距离的方式。故F选项“游戏是一种拉近距离的方式，感受父母的支持、关心和爱”符合语境，故选F。 20．G 根据后文“If, so, the child feels nervous and confused and may even think that he is doing something wrong and does not know how to play.   (如果是这样，孩子会感到紧张和困惑，甚至可能认为自己做错了什么，不知道怎么玩)”推知，上文提到了在联合游戏中父母的负面做法。故G选项“对于一个成年人来说，坚持自己对这项游戏的“正确”看法是不值得的”符合语境，故选G。 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一英语下学期期末七选五专题训练 一、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It can be difficult to get started at a new school.The key to making new friends is to be brave and take steps every day towards your goal. 36.　　　 Try to notice who has friendly eyes and a kind smile.Pick out at least 5 people who you think might make a good friend.Try saying hello to them every day for a week and see how they respond.What you are doing is showing them that you are interested in getting to know them.37.　　　 Once you have gotten a pleasant response from someone to your saying hello,you can approach (接近) that person and find out more about them.Begin by introducing yourself and saying where you moved from,and asking them a question.38.　　　 But ideally (理想地),you want to find out what they do in their free time.The secret to success is to find someone who you can have a fun conversation with.  39.　　　 It means that you like to do similar things that they like to do. It’s okay if not everyone is a match for you.Don’t worry about it.Just move on and keep trying.One good friend is perhaps what everyone would like at least.40.　  A.Start with people you already know. B.The question can be about anything. C.If you find even more than that,that’s really great. D.Good friendships are often based on shared interests. E.Start by noticing who in your class looks interesting to you. F.Once you introduce yourself,the other person will usually do the same. G.Their response will let you know who might be interested in getting to know you. 二、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Grand Canyon is a large river canyon in Arizona.It is over 220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places.36.　　　.The canyon is considered one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World.  Over millions of years,the Colorado River cut through rocks as it passed through the area.37.　　　.Now,the canyon is surrounded (围绕) by high walls on either side,while the river continues to move at the bottom of the canyon.  Besides its large size,the Grand Canyon is also known for its beautiful colors.The canyon is made of layers of rock (岩层),and each layer of rock has a different depth and color.Geologists(地质学家) have found almost 40 different layers of rock. The Grand Canyon is home to different kinds of plants and animals.38.　　　.Many types of animals live in the area,including the bald eagles,bobcats,bats and Gila monsters.  American Indians have lived in the area for around 3,000 years.Spanish explorers(探险家) first discovered the area in 1540.Later,other Spanish explorers returned in 1776.39.　　　.  Arizona became part of the United States in 1848,and the first geological studies were completed on the Grand Canyon in 1856.40.　　　.About five million tourists visit the park each year.  A.Its widest point is 18 miles wide B.It’s not the deepest canyon in the world C.Weather changes quickly at the Grand Canyon D.Slowly,the river made the way deeper and deeper E.There are over 1,700 known plants growing in the area F.Today,the canyon is part of the Grand Canyon National Park G.However,they didn’t stay,as they found the canyon impossible to cross 三、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you are already making the time to exercise,it is good indeed!With such busy lives,it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.36.　　　 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.  Your productivity is improved.Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.37.　　  Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start.38.　　　 If you work out in the mornings,then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day,not in your sleep.  39.　　　 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening.Exercise energizes you,so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.  40.　　　 If you work out bright and early in the morning,you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food?You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.  There are a lot of benefits to working out,especially in the mornings.Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out!You will feel energized all day long. A.You will stick to your diet. B.Your quality of sleep improves. C.You prefer healthy food to fast food. D.There is no reason you should exercise in the morning. E.You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise. F.After you exercise,you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G.If you are planning to do exercise regularly,or you’re doing it now,then listen up! 四、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You might take a car,a bus,or a bike to school.But in Bangladesh,instead of waiting for a school bus to come down their street,many students wait for a school boat to come down the river.That’s right—these students attend school on a boat! Bangladesh is very close to sea level.36.　　 　 The flooding creates many problems.For the nearly 160 million people living there the periodic flooding means that they are often unable to access roads,electricity,or telephones.  Growing up in Bangladesh,Mohammed Rezwan was often troubled by these disruptions(破坏).37.　　　 The name means “self-reliance (自力更生).” The purpose of the organization is to help the people of Bangladesh receive an education and also to bring technology and an improved quality of life to poor people in remote areas of the country.In 2002,Rezwan began transforming boats into schools.Each boat was built to house between 30 and 35 students. 38.　　　 Today Rezwan and his organization operate 88 boats in northern Bangladesh.About half the boats are used as schools, and the other half are used as temporary houses during the flood season. At night the boats provide additional learning opportunities for students and adults.39.　　　 They study using solar lamps that are charged during the day at stations near the river.Special equipment on the boats also projects lessons onto big screens made from sailcloth. By floating down the rivers,the school boats provide more than books. 40.　　　“This ‘library’ boat inspired me,” said 18-year-old student Shanto Islam,who enjoys reading science fiction books.“I started to dream.” Islam now wants to attend a university.  A.They also deliver knowledge,opportunity,and hope to all generations. B.For this reason the land is flooded for five months of every year. C.Parents living in the area are happy to have the boats. D.In 1998 he founded an organization called Shidhulai. E.He did not want to design houses,though. F.Both of them can attend evening courses. G.These boats have been a great success. 五、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Does this situation seem familiar to you?Your English is progressing well,the grammar is now familiar,the reading comprehension is no problem,and you are speaking quite fluently.36.　　　   First of all,remember that you are not alone.Listening is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of English as a foreign language.The most important thing is to listen as often as possible.37.　　　 The Internet is really a useful tool for English students.You can download The RealPlayer.The RealPlayer allows you to use the Internet like a radio station.  Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis,you might still be frustrated by limited understanding.38.　　  Here is some of the advice I give my students: · Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything. · Stay relaxed when you do not understand,and try listening to the material for more times. · Do not translate everything into your native language. · 39.　　　 Don't concentrate on details before you have understood the main ideas.  · Listen to something you enjoy. I remember the problems I had in understanding spoken German when I first went to Germany.In the beginning,when I didn't understand a word,I insisted on translating it in my mind.This method usually resulted in confusion. 40.　　　Firstly,translating creates a barrier between the listener and the speaker.Secondly,most people repeat themselves constantly.By remaining calm,I noticed that even if I did not pay much attention I could usually understand what the speaker had said.  A.What should you do? B.Listen for the general idea of the conversation. C.But you can't follow a native English speaker at all! D.But listening is a problem for most of the beginners! E.So,what you need to do is to find listening resources. F.However,after several weeks,I got used to the new environment in Germany. G.Then,after the first six months,I discovered two extremely important facts. 六、根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, Something strange has been happening to me lately: Women in the street have been telling me I’m brave. 36__________ I just stopped coloring my hair. I had brown hair that started going gray when I was thirty. 37_________ It was expensive and time-consuming. And my hair grew fast, so I needed to go back to the hair salon every five weeks. Many people seem to enjoy holding on to their youth for as long as possible. But our hair starts to turn gray and we start spending 500 or more a year to cover something our male colleagues don't need to cover. 38 _____________ My mother is 91 and still has “blond” hair, and why not? I just wish more of us would feel that it was OK to be ourselves because going gray has done more for me than saving me time and money. I like my natural hair, just as it is. I like how it has gotten curly and full again. It is recovering(恢复)after years of being damaged by chemicals. 39 __________ When I see my hair in the mirror, it’s a reminder that my time is limited, and I should spend it doing what matters. There's nothing shameful(丢脸的)about growing older. 40________ I see my gray hair as a little act of rebellion(叛逆)against the idea that people lose value as they age, instead of gaining it. A. My act of courage isn't much. B. Enjoy whatever life gives time. C. Dyeing(染色)made me look younger. D. So I started dyeing it like a lot of women. E. Of course people should do what they want with their own body. F. And pretending it's not happening is a way of giving up our power. G. I also like that it has given me some needed feeling that youth seems so important. 七、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 For parents, it seems that a child’s game is empty entertainment (娱乐). ____16____ However, for a child, play is the main way of building important life skills. ____17____ And if the result of adult work is the produced “product”, for the child the result of the game is new knowledge about the world and a better understanding of how the world works. Interacting with other children during the game, the child develops his own style of behavior and communication. Through the game, the child learns new skills and develops speech, thinking, attention and other mental functions. ____18____ For example, making something from plasticine (橡皮泥), the child develops fine motor skills, learns colors and geometric (几何的) shapes. Also, any games develop creativity and imagination. A game for a child is also a way to express to an adult their experiences: joys, anxieties, fears, hopes, expectations. Often, through the game, the child tells parents something important about himself and learns something important about his parents. ____19____ The role of an adult in play is to support and encourage the child. This helps the baby understand that his opinion is valuable, and his ideas and imagination deserve respect. ____20____ If, so, the child feels nervous and confused and may even think that he is doing something wrong and does not know how to play. Joint games best teach parents to understand their children and find a common language with them. A．This helps to develop their practical ability. B．It forms a unique model of the world for a child. C．This applies not only to special educational games. D．They always want to replace it with something more useful. E．For a child, any game is the same productive activity as work for an adult. F．The game is a way to be closer, to feel the support, care and love of parents. G．It is not worth it for an adult to insist on their own “correct” opinion of the game. 八、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How to Make Friends When You’re Shy If you’ve been wondering whether it’s even possible to get past your shyness and reach out to make new friends, the answer is YES! Lots of shy people have friends, and so can you. ____16____ Joining local clubs, signing up for classes, or attending networking meetings are some of the easiest ways to meet people. If you’ re into art and drawing, see if there are any art classes in your area. ____17____ From there, you’ ll get to talk to and share common experiences with people, Make it a point to smile at everyone you see. A smile is one of the most attractive things that you can display when you’ re meeting new people. Don’t worry if you find it hard to smile all the time.____18____ It’s great to be an amazing listener, but don’t feel as though you should never speak up. When you have a few good stories, you’ ll never run out of things to talk about. ____19____ Learning to share can also help you develop rapport(融洽关系) and make it easier to talk with others. ____20____ It can be as simple as sharing a snack with a classmate or co-worker. Try to show some kindness and generosity. What do you think about this list? If you enjoyed it, share it with your friends, which really does make a difference. A．The key is to be honest with them. B．This doesn’t have to be a big sacrifice. C．It’s okay—new habits take time to stick. D．It’s more about adjusting your approach. E．The point is to connect with others who share similar interests. F．That may seem like a simple thing to talk about what you like. G．Just remember if you are brave to give something you can get something absolutely. 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一英语下学期期末完形填空专题训练 （一） Three years ago, I participated in Model United Nations (MUN) held by the Education Department, which was a mock (模拟的) UN activity. During the two days, students are separated in different groups which 　41　 different countries to debate and try to solve problems. MUN has 　42　 awards:best delegates (代表), honorable mentions, and verbal mentions.   Each time I participate in MUN, I made good 　43　 and undoubtedly got a few awards. But I often felt as if I’d 　44　 because I had never won the best delegate award. I 　45　 those who didn’t deserve to win the award but won it various times, and I was just filled with 　46　 at their success. But later I realised that it was also 　47　 not to get the award because I could actually 　48　 something, and that I shouldn’t 　49　 the best delegate award until I was the best delegate I could be.   Failures are completely subjective—we can look at a result as a failure or a 　50　. Any failure can be regarded as a(n) 　51　 because you can always learn something from it and do 　52　 next time. This is supported by John Locke’s theory that we are born with blank views:knowledge and ability are learned from our 　53　. That’s true. If I make a mistake in the life practice, then I probably won’t 　54　 that next time. I believe this is 　55　 the best way to become better.   41. A. strengthen B. condemn C. inspire D. represent 42. A. identical B. temporary C. various D. false 43. A. preparations B. predictions C. appointments D. explanations 44. A. accelerated B. failed C. excited D. succeeded 45. A. approached B. trained C. expected D. witnessed 46. A. relief B. envy C. satisfaction D. delight 47. A. annoyed B. ashamed C. good D. terrible 48. A. desert B. learn C. delete D. display 49. A. win B. miss C. deliver D. value 50. A. bond B. bet C. victory D. loss 51. A. aim B. benefit C. burden D. limit 52. A. funnier B. worse C. better D. slower 53. A. decisions B. attitudes C. positions D. experiences 54. A. repeat B. admit C. accept D. notice 55. A. wrongly B. scarcely C. truly D. narrowly （二） I used to travel to make myself relaxed. Two years ago, I was rather busy with my business and under a lot of　41　, so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday. I just wanted to get away and relax for a while.   When I was on holiday, a(n)　42　 suddenly came to me. I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini. Therefore, the idea of a two-week European 　43　 alone was born.   I’d driven alone across the US before, but travelling to other　44　 whose languages aren’t the same as mine frightened me. I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to 　45　 with anyone.   But I soon　46　 that if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to 　47　 out of my comfort area. If I let 　48　 take control of me, I’d get nowhere.   As I　49　 for more places to visit on my trip, I found Mykonos, Greece, which I　50　 just as much as I liked Santorini. When I arrived in Europe, it was like I was in a dream.   What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice. As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was completely　51　 from the pressure of my work. How 　52　 it was to see people riding their bikes to the 　53　 they would like to go to!   Some people might say, “It’s not a big　54　; it’s just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day. ” But it was more than that to me. It was about having a 　55　 and when it was time for it to come true, don’t be afraid to let it go.   41. A. joy B. pressure C. loss D. pain 42. A. invitation B. incident C. stranger D. idea 43. A. stay B. research C. vacation D. study 44. A. cities B. parks C. countries D. companies 45.A.communicate B. play C. agree D. travel 46. A. selected B. responded C. realized D. suggested 47. A. look B. leave C. make D. step 48. A. fear B. pride C. anger D. courage 49. A. asked B. provided C. searched D. cared 50. A. explored B. visited C. doubted D. liked 51. A. absent B. free C. different D. tired 52. A. peaceful B. generous C. hard D. nice 53. A. castles B. places C. situation D. homeland 54. A. deal B. reality C. order D. event 55. A. business B. future C. dream D. journey （三） This was what all of the training and pain was about—winning. I watched TV to see the 　41　 runner AVHO who had been under my coaching for the last few years. I would have been 　42　 had it not been for the traffic problem. Watching the young runner enter the 　43　 of thousands of people, I could not help thinking of the pains that he had 　44　 in his training.   The young runner was hardly considered to be promising when he first came to me. There were 　45　 training sessions (训练课) full of pain for him. I had seen tiredness written on his face. I had been 　46　 about his anger and pain. It was clear that only hard work could 　47　 him success. I had 　48　to myself when I found that he had too much passion (热情) to give up. And he would keep up the training until he reached achievement. I had never forgot to 　49　 him that regardless of the 　50　 he had to keep on practice.   The thunderous shouts and cheers 　51　 me back to the 　52　. The young runner was gaining speed! He was running to the finish line. He was strong enough to 　53　other runners. His courage, heart and discipline(纪律) together with his years of practice won him the honour. Tears 　54　 down my cheeks when I found on the screen the young runner was looking around. I understood at once that he was looking for me. For years, he had become so used to my 　55　, success or failure.   41. A. slim B. young C. successful D. smart 42. A. on the spot B. on the air C. in no way D.in the meanwhile 43. A. alarms B. whistles C. whispers D. cheers 44. A. gone through B. put lip with C. got rid of D. brought up 45. A. countless B. effortless C. worthless D. breathless 46. A. unbelievable B. optimistic C. bored D. unconcerned 47. A. send B. earn C. leave D. keep 48. A. sighed B. said C. smiled D. thought 49. A. persuade B. remind C. command D. scold 50. A. rewards B. chances C. adventures D. challenges 51. A. drew B. kept C. held D. gave 52. A. screen B. classroom C. field D. scene 53. A. compete B. affect C. beat D. shock 54. A. pulled B. rolled C. pushed D. turned 55. A. concern B. defeat C. importance D. presence （四） While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 　41　 process and found something that has changed my 　42　 at college for the better:I discovered ASL—American Sign Language (美式手语).   I never felt an urge to 　43　 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 　44　 language was enough in all my interactions (交往). Little did I know that I would discover my 　45　 for ASL.   The story began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club performed their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 　46　 of communicating without speaking 　47　 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past. This newness just left me 　48　 more.   After that, feeling the need to 　49　 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL Club’s meetings. I only learned how to 　50　 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 　51　 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to attend those meetings and learn all I could.   The following term, I 　52　 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 　53　. I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. Instead, if there had been any talking, it would have 　54　 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 　55　 way of communication it opens.   41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal 42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion 43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create 44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken 45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request 46. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason 47. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted 48. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting 49. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain 50. A. print B. write C. sign D. count 51. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious 52. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for 53. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated 54. A. required B. caused C. allowed D. expected 55. A. easy B. popular C. quick D. new （五） Tinky, an eight-year-old girl, was studying in a primary school in a village. One day some naughty kids 41 some greeting cards from a shop while its shopkeeper was busy in other 42 . Tinky told her friends that stealing was a very bad thing. But her friends didn’t 43 the cards, instead they gave one to Tinky. She got excited with that magic greeting card and 44 not to tell anybody about these stolen cards. Next day Tinky was thinking to whom this beautiful card should be given 45 she asked her sisters about it. They told her that she should give the card to her teacher and write a few 46 for her. On New Year's Day she gave the greeting card to her teacher, 47 “I love you and happy new year, dear teacher!You are so beautiful like a necklace full of diamonds!” Her teacher didn't expect it from her because children 48 give greeting cards to their friends only. So when receiving it, her teacher was 49 but smiled. She started reading what was written in it. The teacher's heart was filled with 50 and happiness. She hugged Tinky 51 and Tinky was also full of joy. Then Tinky 52 what if her teacher came to know that it was a stolen card. Finally she decided to tell the teacher the 53 . Knowing what had happened, the teacher 54 her for her honesty. She realized a greeting card was not costly but the 55 it gave was precious. 41. A. bought B. stole C. obtained D. borrowed 42. A. marks B. interests C. skills D. activities 43. A. return B. change C. try D. recognize 44. A. ordered B. transformed C. decided D. devoted 45. A. before B. until C. when D. so 46. A. signals B. lines C. questions D. comments 47. A. reading B. demanding C. printing D. urging 48. A. happened to B. adjusted to C. used to D. contributed to 49. A. grateful B. surprised C. disappointed D. annoyed 50. A. energy B. responsibility C. relief D. pleasure 51. A. fortunately B. extremely C. tightly D. nervously 52. A. discussed B. thought C. continued D.competed 53. A. truth B. origin C. strategy D. aid 54. A. thanked B. punished C. persuaded D. praised 55. A. memory B. duty C. value D. reality （六） On Tuesday, my husband and I were going on a birthday getaway staycation in Sydney to celebrate my birthday. At one station about to enter the subway, I ___21__ left behind a very valuable bag. Not just valuable in price but very ___22____as it was the gift my parents bought me when I became a doctor a few years ago. I thought I forgot it on the subway and when I ____23____10 minutes later, my husband and I got off the train ____24____ looking for staff (员工) to tell them. I filed a report to ____25____ all people. I couldn’t help it—it started to ____26____ my time away I’ve been waiting for for so long. I cried because it ____27____ so much to me. By the time we got home yesterday, I officially lost hope. This afternoon, when the door bell rang, my husband opened the door and ____28____ an express package. He came up stairs, “A ____29____ for you”. My God, my bag! A lady ____30____ me up on Facebook and tried calling so many times but because we were not friends, I couldn’t receive the calls or ____31____. She finally found my address. I was over the ____32____! I texted her back and knew she ____33____ so much effort to get it back to me. She sounded like such a(n) ____34____ person and she even suggested we meet up for a coffee to celebrate ____35____ and I will do just that! 21．A．accidentally B．actually C．obviously D．clearly 22．A．suitable B．popular C．emotional D．formal 23．A．understood B．noticed C．reflected D．chatted 24．A．quietly B．slowly C．gracefully D．crazily 25．A．guide B．inform C．promise D．connect 26．A．put. B．give C．ruin D．blow 27．A．meant B．paid C．wasted D．suffered 28．A．placed B．received C．sent D．mailed 29．A．title B．request C．surprise D．moment 30．A．lighted B．picked C．woke D．looked 31．A．solutions B．messages C．applications D．replies 32．A．moon B．earth C．ground D．path 33．A．dealt with B．focused on C．related to D．went through 34．A．awkward B．beautiful C．outgoing D．curious 35．A．love B．kindness C．gratitude D．patience （七） I received the trip to Ireland as a surprise gift from my mother. Quickly I__21__ my bags and showed up at the airport! The moment I saw Ireland’s ___22__ from the airplane’s window, I sensed I was entering a world that was unlike anything I had __23__ before. When I walked outside the airport and the soft wind hit me, I was extremely happy and___24__. I left everything behind me. It was a feeling I will remember __25__ and will value for the rest of my life. We rented a house for two weeks along the river Shannon. On quiet mornings, we ___26__ the sun on our skin, and breathed in the __27__scent of fresh flowers while birds __28__ the new day with their morning song. We went to Emerald Isle and saw its green hills__29___ with sheep and cattle; we walked around County Clare as if we were ___30___, and made so many friends at the local restaurants; we stopped by a village___31___ and relaxed with a glass of wine and local beer. The ___32__and welcoming environment made me feel at home. As our plane took off for home, tears fell down my face. I found myself___33__Ireland. The landscapes, the food, the tradition and the people __34__ a feast for all of my senses. This was an__35___ that I never could have imagined. 21．A．threw B．packed C．sold D．opened 22．A．weather B．people C．species D．landscape 23．A．heard B．tasted C．experienced D．intended 24．A．excited B．worried C．calm D．upset 25．A．often B．forever C．likely D．somehow 26．A．felt B．patted C．kissed D．removed 27．A．special B．terrible C．sweet D．tasty 28．A．greeted B．repeated C．ensured D．puzzled 29．A．decorated B．dotted C．buried D．crowded 30．A．hunters B．strangers C．travelers D．residents 31．A．factory B．pub C．hospital D．school 32．A．distant B．noisy C．embarrassing D．peaceful 33．A．losing sight of B．keeping tracking of C．fulling in love with D．getting in touch with 34．A．created B．designed C．controlled D．missed 35．A．emotion B．image C．adventure D．achievement 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 完形填空专题复习 一、阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 　 语篇导读:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者参加模拟联合国活动,每次都做好充分准备,仍旧没有获得最佳代表奖。作者意识到尽管没有获奖但是学到了很多东西。阅读本文有利于学生认识到经历的重要性。 答案及剖析: 41.D　根据常识,联合国会议上,与会者代表不同的国家。故选D。 42.C　根据“best delegates(代表),honorable mentions,and verbal mentions”可知,有各种各样的奖项。 43.A　根据下文“undoubtedly got a few awards”可知,作者做好了充分的准备。故选A。 44.B　根据下文“because I had never won the best delegate award”可知,作者经常觉得似乎自己失败了。 45.D　根据上文“because I had never won the best delegate award”可知,作者从来没有赢得过最佳代表奖,但是见证过那些没有资格赢得这个奖项但却多次获奖的人。故选D。 46.B　我只是对他们的成功充满嫉妒。故选B。 47.C　根据“because I could actually 　48　 something”可知,作者意识到没有获奖是件好事。故选C。  48.B　根据上下文是因果关系可知,此处是说作者确实可以学到一些东西。故选B。 49.A　根据下文“until I was the best delegate I could be”可知,直到作者成为能做得最好的代表,作者才获得最佳代表奖。故选A。 50.C　or表示选择,根据上文“Failures are completely subjective”可推断,失败完全是主观的,因此我们可以把结果看作失败或者看作一次胜利。故选C。 51.B　根据“because you can always learn something from it”可知,任何失败都可以被视为一种益处。 52.C　根据上文“you can always learn something from it”可知,从中受益,下次能够做得更好。故选C。 53.D　根据上文“Any failure can be regarded as a(n) 　51　 because you can always learn something from it and do 　52　 next time.”可知,我们的知识和能力从我们的经历中获得。故选D。  54.A　根据下句“I believe this is 　55　 the best way to become better.”可知,如果作者犯了一次错误,那么下次他可能就不会再犯了。故选A。  55.C　用 truly加强语气,此处对上文总结。从经验中学习,不重复犯错误,这才真正是变得更好的最好的方法。故选C。 二、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 语篇导读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文作者讲述了自己克服沟通障碍,独自去其他国家旅行,实现了自己的梦想的经历。阅读本文有利于培养学生不畏艰难勇于实现梦想的品质。 答案及剖析: 41.B　根据“I was completely 　51　 from the pressure of my work”可知,“我”处于许多压力之下。故选B项。   42.D　下文“Therefore,the idea of a two-week European 　43　 alone was born.”中出现关键词idea,可知此处是“我”突然想到一个主意。故选D项。   43.C　根据“When I was on holiday”可知,因此,一个为期两周的去欧洲度假的想法诞生了。故选C项。 44.C　根据“whose languages aren’t the same as mine”可知“我”到其他国家旅行了。故选C项。 45.A　根据“but travelling to other 　44　 whose languages aren’t the same as mine frightened me”可知,“我”担心不能和任何人交流。故选A项。   46.C　47.D　但“我”很快意识到(realised),如果“我”想追随梦想,“我”就必须走(step)出“我”的舒适区。 48.A　根据“I’d get nowhere”可知,如果“我”被害怕控制住,“我”会一事无成。 49.C　根据“I found Mykonos,Greece”可知,“我”在旅途中寻找更多的地方。故选C项。 50.D　根据“I liked Santorini”可知,“我”找到了希腊的米科诺斯,“我”喜欢那里就像“我”喜欢圣托里尼一样。故选D项。 51.B　根据“How 　52　 it was to see people riding their bikes to the 　53　 they would like to go to!”可知,“我”完全摆脱了工作的压力。故选B项。   52.D　53.B　看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方真是太好了! 54.A　根据“it’s just Venice.Thousands of people go there every day”可知,没什么大不了的。It’s not a big deal“没什么大不了的”,是固定用法,故选A项。 55.C　根据上文“But I soon 　46　 that if I wanted to follow my dreams”可知,它是关于怀揣一个梦想,当它有机会实现的时候,不要害怕,放手实现它。故选C项。 三、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者看到自己指导的年轻运动员获胜时,回想了他从刚进入训练的疲惫不堪,到对训练充满热情不愿放弃的事情。最后该运动员在赛场上四处张望寻找作者的行为让作者感动、落泪。阅读本文有利于学生学习故事中主人公的顽强拼搏的精神。 答案及剖析: 41.B　根据下文的“the young runner enter the 　43　 of thousands of people”可知,此处用“年轻的”符合逻辑,young是原词复现,故选B。  42.A　根据上文的“I watched TV to see the 　41　 runner AVHO”可知,作者没有去比赛现场,故选A。  43 D　根据上文的“This was what all of the training and pain was about—winning.”可知,该运动员赢得了胜利,故此处用“欢呼”符合语境,且下文的“The thunderous shouts and cheers”也有暗示,cheers是原词复现,故选D。 44.A　根据语境可知,此处用“经历痛苦”符合语境,故选A。 45.A　根据下文的“I had seen tiredness written on his face.”可知,该运动员很疲惫,由此可知对他来说痛苦的训练课不计其数,故选A。 46.D　根据下文的“It was clear that only hard work could 　47　 him success.”可知,作者认为只有通过痛苦的训练才会成功,所以他对他的痛苦和愤怒视而不见,故选D。  47.B　根据句意可知,此处用“赢得”符合语境,故选B。 48.C　此处是指作者因为该运动员的坚持而开心,故选C。 49.B　根据语境可知,此处是指作者作为教练总是不忘提醒自己的运动员要坚持训练,故 选B。 50.D　根据语境可知,此处是指无论有什么困难/挑战都要坚持训练,这样才能成功,故选D。 51.A　雷鸣般的欢呼声把我拉回了电视屏幕。此处是指电视里的欢呼声把作者拉回,故选A。 52.A　根据上文的“I watched TV to see the 　41　 runner AVHO”可知,作者在看电视,故此处用“屏幕”符合语境,且下文的“Tears 　54　 down my cheeks when I found on the screen the young runner was looking around.”也有暗示,screen是原词复现,故选A。  53.C　根据上文内容可知,该运动员正在参加比赛,且赢得了比赛,故此处用“打败”符合语境,故选C。 54.B　结合上下文可知,此处是指该年轻运动员在获胜时还不忘寻找自己的教练,这让作者感动地泪流满面,故选B。 55.D　根据上文的“I would have been 　42　 had it not been for the traffic problem.”可知,作者这次因为交通问题没有去现场,由此推测之前他都出现在该运动员比赛的现场,故选D。  四、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者开始认识并喜欢上美式手语。 阅读本文有利于增强学生对手语的认识。 答案及剖析: 41.A　第一句提到了“explore”“exploration”,所以“我”在大学亲身经历了探索的过程。searching和“explore”为同义词替换,下文的“found”也和searching对应。 42.B　在大学阶段的探索过程中,“我”发现了一些改变“我”人生经历(experience) 的事情。 43.C　下文提到作者的家人和朋友的听觉都正常。所以在此之前,作者从来没有觉得有必要去学习(learn)手语。 44.D　上文提到家人和朋友的听觉都正常,所以口语足以应付日常的交流。 45.A　上文都在强调手语对作者来说是没有必要的。所以作者从来没想过自己会喜欢上美式手语。以此来形成强烈的反差。 46.A　47.D　全靠手势,而不掺杂语言交流的主意(idea)深深地吸引了(attracted)“我”。 48.D　这种新鲜感让“我”想要更多地了解它。下文的“further”与“more”为同义词 替换。 49.B　上文提到作者仅仅是观看了美式手语的表演,而下文提到作者在那一天学习了怎样用手语表达字母表,这是对美式手语的进一步了解和探索(explore)。 50.C　那天“我”仅学会了怎样用手语表达字母表。第一段的“American Sign Language”也给出暗示。 51.A　discouraged意为“使失望,沮丧”,表达的是消极的情感,所以slow progress“缓慢的进步”也是消极的情感。两者在感情色彩上保持一致,并且与后面的excited形成对比。 52.D　下一学期,作者报名参加了美式手语这门课程。register for意为“注册,报名”。 53.A　上文提到教授听不见声音,所以课堂上不允许有任何的语言交流。易错选项为C, ignore意为“无视,不理睬”。教授并不是有意地不理睬学生的谈论,只是他根本听不到。 54.B　cause somebody to do something意为“导致某人做某事,给某人造成……的结果”。 55.D　对于作者而言,这种无声的交流方式是全新的(new)体验。   五、阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个八岁小女孩Tinky送了老师一张“偷”来的贺卡，最后还是鼓起了勇气告诉老师实情，从而明白了什么才是最宝贵的。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，一些顽皮的孩子从一家商店偷了一些贺卡，而店主正忙着做其他活动。A. bought买；B. stole偷；C. obtained获得；D. borrowed借。根据“She got excited with that magic greeting card and ____4____ not to tell anybody about these stolen cards.”可知，Tinky告诉她的朋友们偷东西是一件不好的事情，因此可以推断一些调皮的孩子是趁着店主在忙着做其他活动，从商店偷了一些贺卡。故选B。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，一些顽皮的孩子从一家商店偷了一些贺卡，而店主正忙着做其他活动。 A. marks标记；B. interests利益；C. skills技能；D. activities活动。根据“One day some naughty kids ____1____ some greeting cards from a shop”可知，一些调皮的孩子是趁着店主在忙着做其他活动，从商店偷了一些贺卡。故选D。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是她的朋友们没有把卡片还回去，而是给了Tinky一张。A. return归还；B. change改变；C. try尝试；D. recognize辨认出。根据“instead they gave one to Tinky.”可知，Tinky告诉她的朋友们偷东西是一件不好的事情，但是她的朋友们没有归还卡片，反而还给了Tinky一张。故选A。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对那张神奇的贺卡很兴奋，决定不告诉任何人卡片被盗的事。 A. ordered命令；B. transformed改变、转换；C. decided决定；D. devoted致力于。decide not to do sth.意为“决定不做某事”。根据“She got excited with that magic greeting card”可知，Tinky的朋友们给了她一张卡片，Tinky兴奋，然后决定不告诉任何人关于这些偷来的卡片的事情。故选C。 25．考查连词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Tinky在想这张漂亮的卡片应该送给谁，于是她问了她的姐姐们。A. before在……之前；B. until直到；C. when当……的时候；D. so因此。根据“Next day Tinky was thinking to whom this beautiful card should be given”可知，Tinky正在想应该把这张美丽的贺卡送给谁，因此她问了姐姐们的意见。故选D。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们告诉她，她应该把卡片交给她的老师，并为她写几行话。A. signals信号；B. lines话、言语；C. questions问题；D. comments评论。根据“They told her that she should give the card to her teacher”可知，Tinky的姐姐们让她把卡片送给老师并且给老师写几行话语。故选B。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：元旦那天，她把贺卡送给了老师，上面写着：“亲爱的老师，我爱您，新年快乐! 你真漂亮，就像一条镶满钻石的项链!” A. reading阅读；写着；B. demanding要求；C. printing打印；D. urging催促。根据“I love you and happy new year, dear teacher! You are so beautiful like a necklace full of diamonds!”可知，Tinky根据姐姐们给的建议，在送老师的卡片上写了话语。故选A。 28．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她的老师没有想到她会这样做，因为孩子们过去只给朋友送贺卡。A. happened to碰巧发生；B. adjusted to调整到；C. used to过去常常做；D. contributed to有助于、促成。根据“Her teacher didn’t expect it from her”可知，Tinky的老师没想到能收到学生的贺卡，因为孩子们过去常常是只给他们自己的朋友送贺卡。故选C。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以当她的老师收到它时，她很惊讶，但笑了。A. grateful感恩的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. disappointed失望的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据“Her teacher didn’t expect it from her because children ____8____ give greeting cards to their friends only.”可知，Tinky的老师没想到能收到学生的贺卡，因此当收到贺卡时，她很惊讶。故选B。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师的心里充满了快乐和幸福。 A. energy能量；B. responsibility责任；C. relief宽慰；D. pleasure愉悦。根据“She started reading what was written in it.”可知，Tinky的老师开始阅读贺卡写的内容，她的心里充满了愉悦和幸福。故选D。 31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她紧紧地抱着Tinky，Tinky也满心欢喜。A. fortunately幸运的是；B. extremely极其、非常；C. tightly紧紧地；D. nervously紧张地。根据“The teacher’s heart was filled with ____10____ and happiness.”可知，Tinky的老师读完贺卡后，心里充满了愉悦和幸福，然后她紧紧地拥抱了Tinky故选C。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，Tinky想，如果老师知道这张卡是偷来的怎么办?A. discussed讨论；B. thought想；C. continued继续；D. competed竞争。根据“what if her teacher came to know that it was a stolen card.”可知，然后Tinky想要是她老师知道这是一张偷来的贺卡怎么办。故选B。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后她决定告诉老师真相。 A. truth真相；B. origin起源；C. strategy策略；D. aid帮助。根据“Then Tinky ____12____ what if her teacher came to know that it was a stolen card.”可知，最终，她觉得告诉这个老师真相，即这个贺卡是“偷”来的。故选A。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道发生了什么事，老师表扬了她的诚实。A. thanked感谢；B. punished惩罚；C. persuaded说服；D. praised表扬。根据“for her honesty.”可知，当老师知道后，老师因为Tinky诚实而表杨了她。故选D。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她意识到一张贺卡并不昂贵，但它所给予的价值是珍贵的。A. memory回忆；B. duty责任；C. value价值；D. reality事实。根据“She realized a greeting card was not costly”可知，Tinky诚实告诉了老师贺卡是“偷”来的真相，也是通过这件事，她意识到了这件事的价值才是最宝贵的。故选C。 六、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者把自己心爱的包遗忘在了车上，一个善良的女士通过不懈努力把包还给了作者。 21． 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一站正要进地铁时，我不小心落下了一个非常贵重的包。A. accidentally意外地；B. actually实际上；C. obviously显然；D. clearly清楚地。根据后文“Not just valuable in price but very”可知作者是意外遗落了包。故选A。 22． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不仅价格昂贵，而且对我来说有感情，因为这是几年前我成为医生时父母给我买的礼物。A. suitable合适的；B. popular流行的；C. emotional情感的；D. formal正式的。根据后文“as it was the gift my parents bought me when I became a doctor a few years ago”可知，包对作者来说有情感价值。故选C。 23． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我把它忘在地铁上了，10分钟后我才发现，我和丈夫下了车，疯狂地找工作人员告诉他们这件事情。A. understood理解；B. noticed注意到；C. reflected反应；D. chatted聊天。作者下车以后才注意到包忘在车上了。故选B。 24． 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以为我把它忘在地铁上了，10分钟后我才发现，我和丈夫下了车，疯狂地找工作人员告诉他们这件事情。A. quietly安静地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. gracefully优雅地；D. crazily疯狂地。作者丢了自己心爱的包，所以是疯狂寻找。故选D。 25． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我写了一份报告通知所有人。A. guide指导；B. inform通知；C. promise承诺；D. connect连接。根据上文“I filed a report”以及后文“all people”可知，作者通知了所有人。故选B。 26． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住，它开始破坏我的时间，我已经等了太久了。A. put放置；B. give给予；C. ruin毁灭；D. blow吹。根据后文“I’ve been waiting for so long”可知，找包占用了作者很多时间。故选C。 27． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哭了，因为这对我来说太重要了。A. meant重要，意味着；B. paid支付；C. wasted浪费；D. suffered遭受。呼应第一段“as it was the gift my parents bought me when I became a doctor a few years ago”包对作者来说很重要。故选A。 28． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天下午，门铃响了，我丈夫打开门，收到了一个快递包裹。A. placed放置；B. received收到；C. sent发送；D. mailed邮寄。根据后文“an express package”作者受到了包裹。故选B。 29． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走上楼来，“给你一个惊喜。”A. title称号；B. request要求；C. surprise惊喜；D. moment时刻。根据后文“My God, my bag!”可知包找到了，所以是惊喜。故选C。 30． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位女士在Facebook上找到了我，并多次给我打电话，但因为我们不是朋友，我收不到她的电话或信息。A. lighted点亮；B. picked捡起；C. woke醒来；D. looked看。根据后文“me up on Facebook”可知女士在Facebook上找到了作者，故选D。 31． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位女士在Facebook上找到了我，并多次给我打电话，但因为我们不是朋友，我收不到她的电话或信息。A. solutions解决方案；B. messages信息；C. applications申请；D. replies回复。根据上文“I couldn’t receive the calls or”可知，作者和女士不是好友，所以收不到她的电话或信息。故选B。 32． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我欣喜若狂！A. moon月球；B. earth地球；C. ground地面；D. path道路。作者找到了包，非常高兴，此处为固定表达be over the moon表示“欣喜若狂，非常高兴”。故选A。 33． 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我给她回了短信，知道她费了好大的劲才给我送回了包。A. dealt with处理；B. focused on集中于；C. related to有关；D. went through经历。根据后文“so much effort to get it back to me”可知，女士费了好大的劲才把包还给作者，故选D。 34． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她听起来像一个非常漂亮的人，她甚至建议我们见面喝杯咖啡来庆祝善意，我就这么做了！A. awkward尴尬的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. outgoing外向的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文可知，女士心地善良，beautiful最能描述她。故选B。 35． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她听起来像一个非常漂亮的人，她甚至建议我们见面喝杯咖啡来庆祝善意，我就这么做了！A. love爱；B. kindness善良；C. gratitude感激；D. patience耐心。女士帮助作者找回了作者心爱的包，所以是善意。故选B。 七、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了作者在爱尔兰旅行的所见所闻以及所感。 21． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我收到了母亲给我的爱尔兰之旅的惊喜礼物，我迅速收拾好行李，出现在机场。A. threw扔掉；B. packed打包；C. sold售卖；D. opened打开。根据上文中的“I received the trip to Ireland as a surprise gift from my mother. ”可知，作者要去爱尔兰旅游，所以应是“收拾”行李。故选B项。 22． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我从飞机窗口看到爱尔兰风景的那一刻，我感觉到我进入了一个我从未经历过的世界。A. weather天气；B. people人们；C. species物种；D. landscape景色。根据下文中的“The landscapes, the food, the tradition and the people   ____14____   a feast for all of my senses. ”可知，此处指的是爱尔兰的“风景”。故选D项。 23． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我从飞机窗口看到爱尔兰风景的那一刻，我感觉到我进入了一个我从未经历过的世界。A. heard听到；B. tasted品尝；C. experienced体验；D. intended打算。根据上文的“I sensed I was entering a world that was unlike anything”以及下文中的before可知，此处指的是从未有过的“经历”。故选C项。 24． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我走出机场，微风吹在我身上时，我非常高兴和兴奋。A. excited兴奋的；B. worried担心的；C. calm平静的；D. upset不安的。根据与此空并列的上文中的“extremely happy”可知，此处指的是“兴奋的”符合语境。故选A项。 25． 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是一种我将永远记住的感觉，也是我余生都将珍视的感觉:。A. often经常；B. forever永远；C. likely可能；D. somehow不知怎么地。根据下文中的“will value for the rest of my life”可知，此处指的是“永远”难以忘记的。故选B项。 26． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在安静的早晨，我们感受着阳光照在皮肤上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，鸟儿用晨歌迎接新的一天。A. felt感觉；B. patted拍打；C. kissed亲吻；D. removed清除。根据下文中的“the sun on our skin”以及常识可知，此处指的是“感受”皮肤上的阳光。故选A项。 27． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在安静的早晨，我们感受着阳光照在皮肤上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，鸟儿用晨歌迎接新的一天。A. special特别的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. sweet甜蜜的；D. tasty美味的。根据下文中的“fresh flowers”可知，鲜花应该是“芬芳的”。故选C项。 28． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在安静的早晨，我们感受着阳光照在皮肤上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，鸟儿用晨歌迎接新的一天。A. greeted问候；B. repeated重复；C. ensured确保；D. puzzled使迷惑。根据下文中的“the new day with their morning song”可知，小鸟清晨用歌声“迎接”新的一天。故选A项。 29． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们去了翡翠岛，看到青山上点缀着牛羊;。A. decorated装饰；B. dotted点缀；C. buried埋葬；D. crowded拥挤。根据根据上文中的“its green hills”以及下文中的“with sheep and cattle”可知，青山应该是被牛羊“点缀”符合语境。故选B项。 30． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们像本地人一样在克莱尔郡散步，在当地的餐馆里交了很多朋友;。A. hunters猎人；B. strangers陌生人；C. travelers旅行者；D. residents居民。根据上文中的“We rented a house for two weeks along the river Shannon. ”以及下文中作者在爱尔兰的所见，所闻可知，此处指的是自己像当地“居民”一样散步。故选D项。 31． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在一家乡村酒吧前停了下来，喝了一杯葡萄酒和当地的啤酒放松一下。A. factory工厂；B. pub酒吧；C. hospital医院；D. school学校。根据下文中的“relaxed with a glass of wine and local beer”可知，此处指的是酒吧。故选B项。 32． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：宁静温馨的环境让我有宾至如归的感觉。A. distant远方的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. peaceful和平的。根据下文中的“welcoming environment”可知，此处与welcoming并列，指的是“宁静的，平和的”环境，。故选D项。 33．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我发现自己爱上了爱尔兰。A. losing sight of看不见；B. keeping tracking of       跟踪；C. falling in love with爱上；D. getting in touch with取得联系。根据上文中作者在爱尔兰的所见所闻所感以及下文中的“The landscapes, the food, the tradition and the people 　　14　　 a feast for all of my senses. ”可知，此处应该是“爱上”了爱尔兰。故选C项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这里的风景、食物、传统和人民为我的感官创造了一场盛宴。A. created创造；B. designed设计；C. controlled控制；D. missed思念。根据上文中的“The landscapes, the food, the tradition and the people”可知，作者在爱尔兰的经历给自己的感官“营造”出一场盛宴。故选A项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一次我从未想象过的冒险。A. emotion情绪；B. image图像；C. adventure冒险；D. achievement成就。根据上文中的“It was a feeling I will remember ____5____ and will value for the rest of my life:”以及全文对作者在爱尔兰旅行的经历的描述可知，作者认为这是一场从没有想象过的“奇遇经历”。故选C项。 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 一、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　 Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class 56.　　　　March 1st on movable type. This is 57.　　　　 ancient Chinese printing system.  The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province has introduced the course in the new term.An expert in Chinese characters culture has been invited to the campus, 58.　　　　 major responsibility is to teach students how 59.　　　　(use) the ancient printing technology.Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with 60.　　　　(interest) classes on typesetting and printing.They then print their own document, 61.　　　　(apply) the knowledge they’ve learned.One student printed her 62.　　　　(new) written essay “Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents?”  63.　　　　 (know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China,movable type printing 64.　　　　(invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty, and it is the world’s first system of movable type printing.  The school said the course is aimed at improving the students’ awareness of Chinese characters and their 65.　　　　(appreciate) of Chinese culture.  语篇导读:杭州的一所小学开设活字印刷术课程以增强学生的汉字意识和提高中国文化鉴赏水平。本文介绍了该校的课程开设情况并简要介绍了活字印刷术。阅读本文有利于提高学生对中国优秀传统文化的鉴赏水平,增强文化自信。 56.on　考查介词。表示在具体的某一天,用介词on。 57.an　考查冠词。此处表示“一个古老的中国印刷系统”,表泛指,system是可数名词,且ancient以元音音素开头,故填an。 58.whose　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,major responsibility与先行词 An expert之间为所属关系,故填whose。 59.to use　考查动词不定式。此处考查固定用法teach sb how to do sth.。 60.interesting　考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词,根据空后的classes可知,此处应用interesting“有趣的”修饰。 61.applying　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,动词apply与They在逻辑上是主谓关系,应用其现在分词形式作伴随状语。 62.newly　考查副词。written是动词write的过去分词形式,应用副词修饰,故填newly。 63.Known　考查非谓语动词。动词know与movable type printing之间在逻辑上是动宾关系,故用其过去分词形式。 64.was invented　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由该句中的时间状语in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty可知,此处应用一般过去时;根据空后的by可知,此处应用被动语态,movable type printing作主语,为第三人称单数,故填was invented。 65.appreciation　考查名词。their是形容词性物主代词,其后应跟名词,故填appreciation。 二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Simon Wakefield travelled round Yunnan after leaving university.While in Yunnan,he was astonished by how 56.　　　　 (vary) the landscape is.Down in the south,it’s very tropical,but in the northwest,Lijiang,a half new and half old town is on the side of a mountain,its peak 57.　　　　 (cover) with snow.58.　　　　 (see)from above,the old town is a maze in which the tourists get lost.  He went to the village where the Naxi people live.He found that it is the women 59.　　　　 run Naxi society.They have the custom of playing cards in the middle of the street.He also found the Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still 60.　　　　 use and that Naxi culture is 61.　　　　 (particular) famous for its music.Passed from father to son,the music hasn’t changed for centuries.He went to watch 62.　　　　 performance in an old wooden hall,which 63.　　　　 (play) by Naxi men,some of whom looked as if they were well over 100 years old.  At last he understood that it is the 64.　　　　 (diverse) that makes Yunnan attractive.However different people may appear 65.　　　　 (be) at first,we are all the same,all equal.  语篇导读:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了外国人Simon Wakefield云南之行的所见所感。阅读本文有利于学生了解外国人眼中的中国,培养学生的跨文化交际意识。 答案及剖析: 56.varied　考查形容词。此处为“how+形容词+主谓”形式的感叹句,此处需要填形容词varied,侧重多样性。 57.covered　考查独立主格结构。两分句间无连词,因此此处为独立主格结构,its peak与cover构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词形式表被动。 58.Seen　考查过去分词作状语。see和the old town之间是被动关系,故填Seen。 59.who/that　考查强调句。分析句子结构可知,此处为强调句结构“it is/was+被强调部 分+that/who+其他部分”,此处被强调部分为the women。 60.in　考查介词。表示“在使用中”短语为in use。 61.particularly　考查副词。修饰后文形容词famous应用副词particularly,作状语。 62.a　考查冠词。表示具体的表演,performance是可数名词,此处表泛指“一场表演”应用不定冠词,且performance是以辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。 63.was played　考查动词的时态语态及主谓一致。根据上文went可知应用一般过去时,且定语从句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态。从句中谓语动词的数与先行词performance保持一致,应用单数。 64.diversity　考查名词。此处为强调句,强调的是主语,用名词diversity,表示抽象意义,不可数。故填diversity。 65.to be　考查不定式。句意:无论人们最初看起来是怎样的不同,我们都是一样的,都是平等的。appear后跟动词不定式。 三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years 56.　　 　　 (long) than non-runners.You don’t have to run fast or for long 57.　　　　 (see)the benefit.You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 58.　　　　 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever,the review says it 59.　　　　 (be) more effective at lengthening life 60.　　　　 walking,cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 61.　　　　 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease from all 62.　 　 (cause).  The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise...it’s probably running.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 63. 　　　　 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap,easy and it’s always 64.　　　　 (energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 65.　　　　 a try.  语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了跑步的好处,它可以帮助人们减少疾病发生,延年益寿。阅读本文有利于培养学生运动促进健康的意识。 答案及剖析: 56.longer　考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示:经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据than可知用比较级,故填longer。 57.to see　考查非谓语动词。你不必跑得太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处。此处不定式作目的状语,故填to see。 58.dying　考查动名词。你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重,但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处of是介词,其后用动名词。故填dying。 59.is　考查动词的时态。医学报告显示:跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这里叙述的是一个事实,故用一般现在时。故填is。 60.than　考查比较句型。根据文章中的more effective可知,此处填than。 61.that/which　考查定语从句的关系词。此处a study是先行词,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填that或which。 62.causes　考查名词复数。一项研究表明,仅仅每天5到10分钟的跑步,就能减少各种原因的心脏病和早亡。空格处作from的宾语,前面有all可知,要用名词复数形式。故填causes。 63.strengthen　考查非谓语动词。此处to是不定式符号,其后用动词原形。故填strengthen。 64.energetic　考查形容词。根据it’s可知,系动词后用形容词作表语。故填energetic。 65.it　考查代词。give it a try意为“试试”。此处it指代running。故填it。 四、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Living beside an active volcano (火山) means that small earthquakes are not unusual.Everybody here 56.　　　　(know) what they feel like,and they come as no surprise 57.　　　　 the local people.For me,they’re a little different,though.  What do you do when there’s an earthquake?Most people would try to leave the building.I live on 58.　　　　 third floor of a flat with several more stores above me—nobody wants 59.　　　　(trap) under that after an earthquake.I guess,if an earthquake came,I would probably just panic rather than think about what I need to do,such as hiding somewhere or 60.　　　　(run) out of the building.  I had never felt an earthquake until last week.There was a small earthquake 61.　　　　could hardly even be called an earthquake.I was not really 62.　　　　(frighten).To feel the earth moving like that was just strange.Of course, it 63.　　　　(last) only a few seconds.I have spoken to the local people since the event and 64.　　　　(luck),there were no injuries or damage 65.　　　　(do) by it.But if it had been a real earthquake,I think I would have felt quite differently.  语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了住在火山附近的人与外地人对火山引发的小型地震的不同感受。阅读本文有利于增强学生对自然灾害的认识。 答案及剖析: 56.knows　考查动词的时态。根据前后文可知,应用一般现在时。故填knows。 57.to　考查介词。“to”意为 “对于”。此处指对当地人来说,小型地震“来得不稀奇,发生在意料之中”。 58.the　考查冠词。序数词前应用定冠词限定,故填the。 59.to be trapped　考查非谓语动词。want后跟带to的不定式作宾语,因trap与nobody之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填to be trapped。 60.running　考查非谓语动词。与hiding somewhere并列作such as的宾语,故填running。 61.that/which　考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句修饰先行词earthquake,关系代词在从句中作主语,故填that/which。 62.frightened　考查形容词。表示“人受惊吓的”,用frightened。 63.lasted　考查动词的时态。由语境可知,此处描述的是发生在上周的事情,用一般过去时。 64.luckily　考查副词。作状语修饰分句there were no injuries...by it,用副词luckily。 65.done　考查非谓语动词。作后置定语修饰injuries or damage,因do与injuries or damage之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填done。 五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 All through history,people from many different countries and cultures have lived together in Britain.The English language 56.　　　　(consist) of the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain.That is 57.　　　　 English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.  The development of English experienced three periods—Old English,Middle English and Modern English.From the 5th to the 9th centuries,Britain was occupied by different groups from other countries,which led to Old English 58.　　　　(replace) Celtic.Old English,a 59.　　　　(mix) of different languages,differs 60.　　　　 today’s English.Middle English is the name 61.　　　　(give) to the English used from approximately the 12th to the 15th centuries.During this period,French,though it didn’t replace English,still made many 62.　　　　(contribution) to Middle English.Modern English 63.　　　　(appear) in the 16th century,which went through many changes during this period.The question of whether English will keep on 64.　　　 　(change) in the future is easy to answer. 65.　　　　 is certain that this process will continue.  语篇导读:本文是一篇关于语言学习类短文。文章介绍了英语有那么多令人困惑的复杂规则的原因以及英语所经历的三个发展阶段:古英语、中世纪英语和现代英语。阅读本文有利于加强学生对英语的了解。 答案及剖析: 56.consists　考查动词的时态。描述英语特点,用一般现在时,主语The English language 为第三人称单数形式,故用consists。 57.why　考查连接词。why引导表语从句,句式:That is why...意为“那是……的原因”。 58.replacing　考查非谓语动词。lead to sth doing意为“导致某事发生”。Old English与replace之间是主动关系,to是介词,所以用动词-ing形式。 59.mixture　考查名词。冠词a后应该用名词形式。 60.from　考查介词。differ from意为“不同于”。 61.given　考查非谓语动词。 the name与give之间在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词形式。 62.contributions　考查名词复数。many后用可数名词的复数形式。 63.appeared　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语in the 16th century可知,应填一般过去时。 64.changing　考查非谓语动词。on是介词,故用动词-ing形式作宾语。 65.It　考查形式主语it。分析句子结构可知,It是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。 六、阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jaws, the 1975 film, tells the story of a great white shark that attacks and kills swimmers. In the opening scene, a woman swimming at night in a dark sea 56._________ (pull) underwater suddenly. She surfaces, cries in fear, then disappears forever. People have always been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things even 57._________ (bad). It made people 58. _________ (frighten)of sharks, especially of the great white shark. Many people who saw the film started to believe that sharks were bad animals that 59._________ (eat) humans. Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film. Other people started fishing for sharks, 60._________ (kill)as many as they could. At that time, nobody cared if sharks were killed, 61._________ how many were killed. People just wanted them killed. Jaws was 62._______ great success, attracting huge audiences and winning many awards. It strengthened people's long-held idea of the great white shark 63.________ a dangerous animal. 64. _________(fortunate), not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks—some became interested in understanding them. Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from 65.___________ (extinct). 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电影《大白鲨》使人们更加害怕鲨鱼，而不是关心鲨鱼。幸运的是，现在有越来越多的人想要保护鲨鱼。 56．考查时态和语态。句意：在电影的开头，一名女子在漆黑的大海中游泳，突然被拉到水下。她浮出水面，恐惧地哭泣，然后永远消失。根据上下文可知，这是电影《大白鲨》里的场景，用一般现在时；主语为a woman，单数，和动词pull之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is pulled。 57．考查比较级。句意：人们一直都很害怕鲨鱼，但《大白鲨》让事情变得更糟。根据上文“People have always been scared of sharks”可知，人们一直都害怕鲨鱼，而电影的出现让事情变得更糟糕的。由此判断，空处为比较级。故填worse。 58．考查形容词。句意：它使人们害怕鲨鱼，尤其是大白鲨。考查形容词担当宾语people的补足语。frighten的形容词有两个：，意为“感到害怕的”，常用来修饰人；frightening，意为“令人害怕的”，常用来修饰物。本句修饰people，用形容词frightened。故填frightened。 59．考查时态。句意：许多看过这部电影的人开始相信鲨鱼是吃人的坏动物。这里为从句的谓语动词，根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般过去时。故填ate。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：其他人开始捕捞鲨鱼，尽可能多地捕杀鲨鱼。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语other people之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填killing。 61．考查连词。句意：在那个时候，没有人关心鲨鱼是否被捕杀，或者有多少被捕杀。人们只想杀了他们。空前if sharks were killed和空后how many were killed之间为选择关系，用or。故填or。 62．考查冠词。句意：《大白鲨》大获成功，吸引了大批观众，赢得了许多奖项。success指具体的“成功的人或物”时，为抽象名词具体化，其前用不定冠词修饰。故填a。 63．考查介词。句意：它强化了人们长期以来认为大白鲨是一种危险动物的观念。空处指的是，人们认为大白鲨是一种危险的动物，是把大白鲨当做危险的动物看待，用介词as。故填as。 64．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，并不是每个看过《大白鲨》的人都害怕鲨鱼——有些人对了解鲨鱼很感兴趣。担当整个句子的状语用副词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Fortunately。 65．考查名词。句意：今天，随着我们对鲨鱼了解的越来越多，越来越多的人想要保护它们免于灭绝。根据空前的介词from可知，空处为名词形式。故填extinction。 七、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together. Anyone can take part in it from anywhere. It enables people 56._________ (add) their voices to those of other individuals 57._________ become part of the global community. The virtual choir was the idea of Eric Whitacre, who began studying music in 1988. He fell in love with Mozart’s classical music when he sang for the university choir. 58._________ (move) by this music, he felt he was being shown a new world. He graduated from university in 1995, and then received 59._________ master’s degree in musical composition in 1997. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s 60._________ (origin) compositions began to become quite popular among singers. In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl who was singing one of his works, thus 61._________ (inspire)him to make his first virtual choir. He asked his fans to make videos, 62._________ he then joined together into one performance. Since then, it 63._________ (receive) millions of views on the Internet. The virtual choir becomes one of the worldwide 64._________ (phenomenon) now. It is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing 65._________ one voice and thus make the world a better place. 这是一篇说明文。介绍了虚拟合唱团的发展和意义。 36．考查动词不定式。句意：它使人们能够加入其他人的声音，成为全球社会的一部分。根据enable sb to do sth可知，应使用动词不定式，故填to add。 37．考查连词。句意：它使人们能够加入其他人的声音，成为全球社会的一部分。分析句子结构和句意可知，前后“加入其他人的声音”和“成为全球社会的一部分”是顺承关系，应使用并列连词and，故填and。 38．考查过去分词。句意：被这首音乐打动了，他觉得自己看到了一个新的世界。在非谓语部分，主句的主语he与动词move之间存在被动关系，应使用过去分词作状语，故填Moved。 39．考查冠词。句意：他于1995年从大学毕业，然后于1997年获得音乐创作硕士学位。此处指获得一个学位，泛指，应使用不定冠词，且master’s发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 40．考查形容词。句意：在接下来的10年里，惠特克的原创作品开始在合唱团和歌手中大受欢迎。此处用形容词修饰名词，作定语，original意为“原创的、新颖的”，故填original。 41．考查现在分词。句意：2009年，惠特克收到了一段视频，视频中一个女孩正在演唱他的一首作品，这激发了他组建第一个虚拟合唱团的灵感。分析句子结构，非谓语部分应用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，video与inspire之间存在主动关系，故填inspiring。 42．考查定语从句。句意：他让他的粉丝们制作视频，然后他将这些视频组合成一场表演。分析句子结构可知，空格处为关系代词引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词videos，指物，且在从句中作join的宾语，故填which。 43．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，它在互联网上获得了数百万的浏览量。根据since then可知，本句应使用现在完成时态，主语为第三人称单数，故填has received。 44．考查名词的复数。句意：虚拟合唱团已成为当今世界的现象之一。根据one of后加可数名词复数，phenomenon为不规则变化，其复数形式为phenomena，故填phenomena。 45．考查介词。句意：对于世界各地的人们来说，用一个声音唱歌是一种美妙的方式，从而使世界变得更美好。短语in a voice“用一种声音”，故填in。 八、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As you walk into the Shandong Arts and Crafts Exhibition Center, you are greeted by a magnificent sight : a larger-than-life rabbit. Its face 56._________(decorate) with an artistically-painted Chinese character, quan , and the cloud beneath it features the landscape of Baotu Spring, one o£ the most famous scenic 57. ________(spot) in Jinan. The 58. _________ (create) of the rabbit figure is 52-year-old Yang Feng, a local craftsman. 59.________ (lie) on the second floor of the exhibition center is his studio?60.________he displays his works, in different designs and sizes. In 2004, Yang noticed a competition was being held 61._________(develop) a souvenir (纪念 品)for Jinan which needed to represent local culture. Yang thought that the rabbit god fit all the requirements and it took 62. _________ (he) a whole month to make one. His winning top prize at the competition encouraged him to quit his job 63.________ a designer and devote himself to making statues of the rabbit god. Yang said, "For me, crafting the rabbit is not just a job, 64. ________ a lifelong career that I will stick with. I hope my creations can remind tourists of the old and happy times. What is even 65._______ (important), they can get to know Jinan's history and culture and fall in love with the city. " 这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了本地工匠杨峰制作的展示济南特色的真人大小的兔子雕塑。 36．考查时态语态。句意：它的正面装饰着一个艺术绘制的汉字“泉”，它下面的云描绘了济南最著名的景点之一——趵突泉的景观。分析句子可知，空处在句中作谓语，主语Its face和谓语动词decorate之间是被动关系，且该句陈述一般事实，需使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填is decorated。 37．考查名词复数。句意：它的正面装饰着一个艺术绘制的汉字“泉”，它下面的云描绘了济南最著名的景点之一——趵突泉的景观。分析句子可知，one of后接可数名词的复数形式，空处需使用spot的复数形式spots。故填spots。 38．考查名词。句意：这只兔子的创作者是52岁的当地工匠杨峰。分析句子和句意可知，空处需使用名词creator在句中作主语，单数含义。故填creator。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：展览中心的二楼是他的工作室，他在这里展示不同设计和大小的作品。分析句子可知，该句是完全倒装句，不及物动词lie不用于被动结构，用主动形式，现在进行时，原句为：his studio is lying on the second floor of the exhibition center，需使用现在分词作表语位于句首，位于句首时首字母大写。故填Lying。 40．考查定语从句。句意：展览中心的二楼是他的工作室，他在这里展示不同设计和大小的作品。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是his studio，关系词在从句中作地点状语成分，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：2004年，杨峰注意到一场为济南设计纪念品的比赛，需要代表当地文化。分析句子可知，空处需使用不定式在句中作目的状语。故填to develop。 42．考查代词。句意：杨峰认为兔神符合所有的要求，他花了整整一个月的时间来制作一个。分析句子可知，空处在句中作宾语需使用代词的宾格形式。故填him。 43．考查介词。句意：他在比赛中获得了最高奖，这促使他辞去了设计师的工作，全身心地投入到制作兔神的雕像中。分析句子可知，空处可使用介词as，意为“作为……；以……身份”。故填as。 44．考查连词。句意：对我来说，制作兔子不仅仅是一份工作，而是我一生都会坚持的事业。分析句子可知，此处是固定搭配not...but...，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。 45．考查形容词比较级。句意：更重要的是，他们可以了解济南的历史和文化，爱上这座城市。分析句子可知，此处表示“相比较制作兔子而言”，含有比较的意味，even修饰比较级，应使用其比较级形式，important是多音节形容词，其比较级前用more修饰。故填more important。 九、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1909, the city of Chengdu was home to hundreds of tea-houses. However, tea shops are less popular these days as people are turning to 56._________(vary) modern drinks. In spite of this, some young tea lovers are trying to revive(复苏)the traditional tea-drinking culture in China. Coming from Yunnan Province, 57._________is the birthplace of tea,   Leo Liu grew up 58._________(surround) by tea. When in college, he began to learn to appreciate its rich culture. Determined to spread his love of tea worldwide, Liu 59._________(open) a tea-house after graduation. Chengdu was the 60._________(locate)that he chose, considering the city’s tea culture. As well 61._________introducing different types of tea to his customers, Liu hosts some educational events to promote the drink. One popular event is mainly about Song Dynasty dian cha, 62._________traditional tea preparation method. Liu believes that by experiencing such tea 63._________(custom), for themselves, more and more youth will eventually learn to appreciate tea. “ It’s natural for youth to 64._________(attract)to fashionable drinks such as coffee or milk tea. But even milk tea can be a gateway to falling in love with tea, ” says Liu. “We don’t need to push it. Interest comes 65.________(gradual)with time. ” 本文是说明文。文章以Leo Liu为例介绍了一些年轻的饮茶爱好者正试图复兴中国传统的饮茶文化。 36．考查形容词。句意：然而，随着人们转向各种现代饮料，茶叶店现在不那么受欢迎了。形容词修饰名词modern drinks作定语，various/varied表示“各种各样的”，故填various/varied。 37．考查定语从句。句意：刘来自云南，那是茶的发源地，他是在茶的陪伴下长大的。先行词是Yunnan Province，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，故填which。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：刘来自云南，是茶的发源地，是在茶的陪伴下长大的。谓语动词grew up和surround之间没有连词，因此为非谓语动词作状语，主语和“包围”是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动，故填surrounded。 39．考查动词时态。句意：毕业后，刘开了一家茶馆，决心将他对茶的热爱传播到世界各地。根据“after graduation. ”可知，这是描述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填opened。 40．考查名词。句意：考虑到成都的茶文化，他选择了成都。此处用名词作定语从句that he chose的先行词，“位置、地点”是location，此处为单数概念，故填location。 41．考查固定短语。句意：除了向顾客介绍不同种类的茶外，刘还举办了一些教育活动来推广这种饮料。as well as表示“以及、还”，故填as。 42．考查冠词。句意：一个受欢迎的活动主要是关于宋代的点茶，这是一种传统的泡茶方法。此处泛指一种传统的泡茶方法，traditional 发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 43．考查名词。句意：刘认为，通过体验这样的茶习俗，越来越多的年轻人最终会学会品茶。custom是可数名词，此处用复数泛指，故填customs。 44．考查谓语动词。句意：年轻人被咖啡、奶茶等时尚饮品吸引是很正常的。it’s natural for sb to do，对某人来说，做某事是正常的，且attract和youth是被动关系，故填be attracted。 45．考查副词。句意：兴趣是随着时间逐渐产生的。副词修饰动词，作状语，故填gradually。 十、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Small stories often have a great truth in them. One day I 56._________(approach) several massive creatures when I came to a sudden stop. It was well beyond me that these huge animals should 57._________ (limit) by only some ropes. It was obvious that the animals could easily escape from these small ropes 58._________(tie) to their front legs. However, they did not. I 59._________(spot) a trainer close by and wondered 60._________ the elephants just stood where they were and had no 61._________(intend) to break away. “Well,” he replied, “as they’re very young we tie them with the same size rope and it’s enough to hold them 62._________ their age. As they grow up, they’re conditioned to hold the belief that they can never run away. They think the ropes are bound to still hold them, so they do not struggle 63._________(break) free.” I was shocked. The large animals could easily move away from their bonds but they felt they couldn’t, so they were stuck right there. In our life, a number of people are brought up with the same wrong self-limiting thoughts — I’m not excellent enough 64._________ why try it if I’m not going to make 65._________However, we oughtn’t to underestimate (低估) our capability, talent and potential. Instead, we should believe in ourselves. After all, we need to change with the times and think outside the box. 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一英语下学期期末语法填空专题训练 一、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　 Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class 56.　　　　March 1st on movable type. This is 57.　　　　 ancient Chinese printing system.  The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province has introduced the course in the new term.An expert in Chinese characters culture has been invited to the campus, 58.　　　　 major responsibility is to teach students how 59.　　　　(use) the ancient printing technology.Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with 60.　　　　(interest) classes on typesetting and printing.They then print their own document, 61.　　　　(apply) the knowledge they’ve learned.One student printed her 62.　　　　(new) written essay “Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents?”  63.　　　　 (know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China,movable type printing 64.　　　　(invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty, and it is the world’s first system of movable type printing.  The school said the course is aimed at improving the students’ awareness of Chinese characters and their 65.　　　　(appreciate) of Chinese culture.  二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Simon Wakefield travelled round Yunnan after leaving university.While in Yunnan,he was astonished by how 56.　　　　 (vary) the landscape is.Down in the south,it’s very tropical,but in the northwest,Lijiang,a half new and half old town is on the side of a mountain,its peak 57.　　　　 (cover) with snow.58.　　　　 (see)from above,the old town is a maze in which the tourists get lost.  He went to the village where the Naxi people live.He found that it is the women 59.　　　　 run Naxi society.They have the custom of playing cards in the middle of the street.He also found the Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still 60.　　　　 use and that Naxi culture is 61.　　　　 (particular) famous for its music.Passed from father to son,the music hasn’t changed for centuries.He went to watch 62.　　　　 performance in an old wooden hall,which 63.　　　　 (play) by Naxi men,some of whom looked as if they were well over 100 years old.  At last he understood that it is the 64.　　　　 (diverse) that makes Yunnan attractive.However different people may appear 65.　　　　 (be) at first,we are all the same,all equal.  三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years 56.　　 　　 (long) than non-runners.You don’t have to run fast or for long 57.　　　　 (see)the benefit.You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 58.　　　　 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever,the review says it 59.　　　　 (be) more effective at lengthening life 60.　　　　 walking,cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 61.　　　　 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease from all 62.　 　 (cause).  The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise...it’s probably running.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 63. 　　　　 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap,easy and it’s always 64.　　　　 (energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 65.　　　　 a try.  四、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Living beside an active volcano (火山) means that small earthquakes are not unusual.Everybody here 56.　　　　(know) what they feel like,and they come as no surprise 57.　　　　 the local people.For me,they’re a little different,though.  What do you do when there’s an earthquake?Most people would try to leave the building.I live on 58.　　　　 third floor of a flat with several more stores above me—nobody wants 59.　　　　(trap) under that after an earthquake.I guess,if an earthquake came,I would probably just panic rather than think about what I need to do,such as hiding somewhere or 60.　　　　(run) out of the building.  I had never felt an earthquake until last week.There was a small earthquake 61.　　　　could hardly even be called an earthquake.I was not really 62.　　　　(frighten).To feel the earth moving like that was just strange.Of course, it 63.　　　　(last) only a few seconds.I have spoken to the local people since the event and 64.　　　　(luck),there were no injuries or damage 65.　　　　(do) by it.But if it had been a real earthquake,I think I would have felt quite differently.  五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 All through history,people from many different countries and cultures have lived together in Britain.The English language 56.　　　　(consist) of the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain.That is 57.　　　　 English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.  The development of English experienced three periods—Old English,Middle English and Modern English.From the 5th to the 9th centuries,Britain was occupied by different groups from other countries,which led to Old English 58.　　　　(replace) Celtic.Old English,a 59.　　　　(mix) of different languages,differs 60.　　　　 today’s English.Middle English is the name 61.　　　　(give) to the English used from approximately the 12th to the 15th centuries.During this period,French,though it didn’t replace English,still made many 62.　　　　(contribution) to Middle English.Modern English 63.　　　　(appear) in the 16th century,which went through many changes during this period.The question of whether English will keep on 64.　　　 　(change) in the future is easy to answer. 65.　　　　 is certain that this process will continue.  六、阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jaws, the 1975 film, tells the story of a great white shark that attacks and kills swimmers. In the opening scene, a woman swimming at night in a dark sea 56._________ (pull) underwater suddenly. She surfaces, cries in fear, then disappears forever. People have always been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things even 57._________ (bad). It made people 58. _________ (frighten)of sharks, especially of the great white shark. Many people who saw the film started to believe that sharks were bad animals that 59._________ (eat) humans. Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film. Other people started fishing for sharks, 60._________ (kill)as many as they could. At that time, nobody cared if sharks were killed, 61._________ how many were killed. People just wanted them killed. Jaws was 62._______ great success, attracting huge audiences and winning many awards. It strengthened people's long-held idea of the great white shark 63.________ a dangerous animal. 64. _________(fortunate), not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks—some became interested in understanding them. Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from 65.___________ (extinct). 七、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together. Anyone can take part in it from anywhere. It enables people 56._________ (add) their voices to those of other individuals 57._________ become part of the global community. The virtual choir was the idea of Eric Whitacre, who began studying music in 1988. He fell in love with Mozart’s classical music when he sang for the university choir. 58._________ (move) by this music, he felt he was being shown a new world. He graduated from university in 1995, and then received 59._________ master’s degree in musical composition in 1997. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s 60._________ (origin) compositions began to become quite popular among singers. In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl who was singing one of his works, thus 61._________ (inspire)him to make his first virtual choir. He asked his fans to make videos, 62._________ he then joined together into one performance. Since then, it 63._________ (receive) millions of views on the Internet. The virtual choir becomes one of the worldwide 64._________ (phenomenon) now. It is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing 65._________ one voice and thus make the world a better place. 八、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As you walk into the Shandong Arts and Crafts Exhibition Center, you are greeted by a magnificent sight : a larger-than-life rabbit. Its face 56._________(decorate) with an artistically-painted Chinese character, quan , and the cloud beneath it features the landscape of Baotu Spring, one o£ the most famous scenic 57. ________(spot) in Jinan. The 58. _________ (create) of the rabbit figure is 52-year-old Yang Feng, a local craftsman. 59.________ (lie) on the second floor of the exhibition center is his studio?60.________he displays his works, in different designs and sizes. In 2004, Yang noticed a competition was being held 61._________(develop) a souvenir (纪念 品)for Jinan which needed to represent local culture. Yang thought that the rabbit god fit all the requirements and it took 62. _________ (he) a whole month to make one. His winning top prize at the competition encouraged him to quit his job 63.________ a designer and devote himself to making statues of the rabbit god. Yang said, "For me, crafting the rabbit is not just a job, 64. ________ a lifelong career that I will stick with. I hope my creations can remind tourists of the old and happy times. What is even 65._______ (important), they can get to know Jinan's history and culture and fall in love with the city. " 九、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1909, the city of Chengdu was home to hundreds of teahouses. However, tea shops are less popular these days as people are turning to 56._________(vary) modern drinks. In spite of this, some young tea lovers are trying to revive(复苏)the traditional tea-drinking culture in China. Coming from Yunnan Province, 57._________is the birthplace of tea,   Leo Liu grew up 58._________(surround) by tea. When in college, he began to learn to appreciate its rich culture. Determined to spread his love of tea worldwide, Liu 59._________(open) a teahouse after graduation. Chengdu was the 60._________(locate)that he chose, considering the city’s tea culture. As well 61._________introducing different types of tea to his customers, Liu hosts some educational events to promote the drink. One popular event is mainly about Song Dynasty dian cha, 62._________traditional tea preparation method. Liu believes that by experiencing such tea 63._________(custom), for themselves, more and more youth will eventually learn to appreciate tea. “ It’s natural for youth to 64._________(attract)to fashionable drinks such as coffee or milk tea. But even milk tea can be a gateway to falling in love with tea, ” says Liu. “We don’t need to push it. Interest comes 65.________(gradual)with time. ” 十、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Small stories often have a great truth in them. One day I 56._________(approach) several massive creatures when I came to a sudden stop. It was well beyond me that these huge animals should 57._________ (limit) by only some ropes. It was obvious that the animals could easily escape from these small ropes 58._________(tie) to their front legs. However, they did not. I 59._________(spot) a trainer close by and wondered 60._________ the elephants just stood where they were and had no 61._________(intend) to break away. “Well,” he replied, “as they’re very young we tie them with the same size rope and it’s enough to hold them 62._________ their age. As they grow up, they’re conditioned to hold the belief that they can never run away. They think the ropes are bound to still hold them, so they do not struggle 63._________(break) free.” I was shocked. The large animals could easily move away from their bonds but they felt they couldn’t, so they were stuck right there. In our life, a number of people are brought up with the same wrong self-limiting thoughts — I’m not excellent enough 64._________ why try it if I’m not going to make 65._________However, we oughtn’t to underestimate (低估) our capability, talent and potential. Instead, we should believe in ourselves. After all, we need to change with the times and think outside the box. 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$