Unit 6 When was it invented达标卷 2024-2025学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全册

人教版九年级全册Unit 6 When was it invented?达标卷 一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 1. —When ______ the telephone ______? —It was invented in 1876. A. was; invented B. is; invented C. did; invent D. does; invent 2. The light bulb ______ by Edison. A. invents B. invented C. was invented D. is invented 3. Paper ______ about 2,000 years ago in China. A. is created B. was created C. creates D. created 4. —Who ______ the first computer? —I think it was invented by some scientists. A. invents B. invented C. was invented D. is invented 5. This kind of car ______ in 2020. A. is produced B. was produced C. produces D. produced 6. The telephone ______ widely ______ in our daily life now. A. is; used B. was; used C. uses D. used 7. —______ was the television invented? —It was invented in 1925. A. What B. Who C. When D. Where 8. The special machine ______ to make noodles. A. uses B. is used C. used D. was used 9. My favorite song ______ by a famous singer last year. A. sings B. is sung C. was sung D. sang 10. —Do you know who ______ the kite? —Yes, it was invented in China long ago. A. invents B. invented C. was invented D. is invented 11. A new type of robot ______ next year. A. will invent B. invents C. will be invented D. is invented 12. The old bridge ______ in 1998. A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built 13. English ______ as a second language in many countries. A. speaks B. is spoken C. spoke D. was spoken 14. The story ______ by my grandmother when I was a child. A. tells B. is told C. was told D. told 15. —______ was the camera invented by? —It was invented by Joseph Nicephore Niepce. A. When B. Who C. What D. Where 二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Have you ever thought about how important inventions are in our lives? Every invention has a story behind it, and many of them have changed the world. Take the wheel, for example. No one knows exactly who invented it or when, but it is one of the 1 important inventions in history. Before the wheel, people had to carry heavy things by hand or use animals. The wheel made it much 2 to move things from one place to another. It led to the invention of carts and later cars and trains. Another great invention is the printing press. It 3 by Johannes Gutenberg in the 15th century. Before that, books were copied by hand, which was slow and expensive. The printing press made it possible to produce books quickly and cheaply. This helped 4 knowledge to spread around the world. Inventions often come from people trying to solve problems. For example, the light bulb 5 by Thomas Edison because people needed a better way to see at night. He tried many times before he succeeded. Today, new inventions are being made all the time. They continue to make our lives 6 and more convenient. It's hard to imagine what life would be like 7 these important inventions. 1. A. more B. most C. many D. much 2. A. easier B. hard C. easy D. harder 3. A. invented B. was invented C. is invented D. invents 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. invented B. was invented C. is invented D. invents 6. A. good B. well C. better D. best 7. A. with B. without C. for D. of 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） A The mobile phone is one of the most important inventions of the 20th century. It has changed the way people communicate. The first mobile phone was invented by Martin Cooper in 1973. It was very large and heavy, weighing about 2.4 kilograms. It could only make calls and had a battery life of about 30 minutes. Over the years, mobile phones have changed a lot. They have become smaller and lighter. Now, they can do much more than just make calls. People can use them to send messages, take photos, surf the Internet, and even watch videos. Today, almost everyone has a mobile phone. It has become an important part of our daily life. We can stay in touch with others no matter where we are. 1. When was the first mobile phone invented? A. In 1937. B. In 1973. C. In 1983. D. In 1993. 2. Who invented the first mobile phone? A. Martin Cooper. B. Thomas Edison. C. Johannes Gutenberg. D. Bell. 3. How heavy was the first mobile phone? A. About 2.4 grams. B. About 2.4 kilograms. C. About 4.2 grams. D. About 4.2 kilograms. 4. What could the first mobile phone do? A. Take photos. B. Send messages. C. Make calls. D. Surf the Internet. 5. What can we do with mobile phones now? A. Only make calls. B. Send messages and take photos. C. Surf the Internet and watch videos. D. Both B and C. B The refrigerator is a very useful invention in our daily life. It helps keep food fresh for a longer time. Before the refrigerator was invented, people used ice to keep food cold. They would collect ice in winter and store it in ice houses. But this was not very convenient, especially in hot weather. The first practical refrigerator was invented by Oliver Evans in 1805. However, it was not used in homes until the early 20th century. Early refrigerators were large and expensive. Over time, they became smaller, cheaper, and more efficient. Today, almost every home has a refrigerator. It is used to store fruits, vegetables, meat, and many other kinds of food. It has made our lives much easier. 1. What does the refrigerator help do? A. Cook food. B. Keep food fresh. C. Make food hot. D. Freeze food quickly. 2. How did people keep food cold before the refrigerator was invented? A. By using fire. B. By using wind. C. By using ice. D. By using water. 3. Who invented the first practical refrigerator? A. Oliver Evans. B. Martin Cooper. C. Thomas Edison. D. Bell. 4. When was the refrigerator first used in homes? A. In 1805. B. In the early 19th century. C. In the early 20th century. D. In the late 20th century. 5. What is the refrigerator used for today? A. Storing various kinds of food. B. Cooking food. C. Making ice. D. Heating food. 四、词汇运用（每题1分，共15分） A) 根据句意及首字母提示填空 1. The computer is a great i______. It has changed our life. 2. The car was i______ in 1885. 3. This kind of machine is used for c______ apples. 4. The telephone is a useful t______ for communication. 5. The light b______ was invented by Edison. B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空 6. The first television ______ (invent) in 1925. 7. Many new cars ______ (produce) in this factory every year. 8. The problem ______ (solve) by him yesterday. 9. English ______ (speak) by many people around the world. 10. A new school ______ (build) in our city next year. C) 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空（有多余选项） invent, use, create, develop, discover 11. The telephone ______ by Bell in 1876. 12. This machine ______ to cut grass. 13. Scientists have ______ many new things in space. 14. With the ______ of technology, our life is becoming better. 15. He ______ a new way to solve the problem last week. 五、句型转换（每题2分，共10分） 1. Edison invented the light bulb.（改为被动语态） The light bulb ______ ______ by Edison. 2. The car was invented in 1885.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the car ______? 3. We use the machine to make bread.（改为被动语态） The machine ______ ______ ______ make bread. 4. The computer was invented by a scientist.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the computer ______ ______? 5. This book was written by Lu Xun.（改为否定句） This book ______ ______ by Lu Xun. 六、书面表达（20分） 请以“My Favorite Invention”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的一项发明，包括它的发明者、发明时间以及它给人们生活带来的影响等。字数不少于80字。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： 一、1-5 ACBBB 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 CCBCB 二、1-5 BABCB 6-7 CB 三、A：1-5 BABCD B：1-5 BCACA 四、A) 1.invention 2.invented 3.cutting 4.tool 5.bulb B) 6.was invented 7.are produced 8.was solved 9.is spoken 10.will be built C) 11.was invented 12.is used 13.discovered 14.development 15.created 五、1.was invented 2.When was；invented 3.is used to 4.Who was；invented by 5.wasn't written 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$