精品解析：山西省太原市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024~2025学年第二学期八年级期末学情调研测评 英语 （考试时间：上午8:00-9:30） 说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90分钟。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. CDs. B. Stamps. C. Postcards. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 6 years old. B. 8 years old. C. 14 years old. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nancy. B. Jack. C. Alan. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it can cheer him up. B. Because it makes him full of energy. C. Because it makes him think of the school life. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He works in his hometown. B. He loves his hometown very much. C. He will go back to his hometown soon. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was the best gift for Jenny? A. A box. B. A dish. C. A notebook. 12. Where did Jenny get her best gift? A. At home. B. At the restaurant. C. In the hospital. 13. Why did Jenny decide to cook on that winter night? A. Because she felt lonely. B. Because she was hungry. C. Because she loved cooking. 14. How did Jenny feel after finishing cooking? A. She felt really tired and hungry. B. She felt the love from her grandma. C. She felt it very interesting to cook dishes. 15. What is the main idea of the story? A. Expensive gifts are always the best. B. Cooking skills are important in our daily life. C Love can stay with us through meaningful actions. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Little Prince Basic Information · It was written by a French writer. · It has been translated into more than ___16___ languages. Story Summary · A pilot meets a little prince in the ___17___. · During his journey, the prince meets many ___18___ adults. · The prince ___19___ misses the rose he left on his planet. Personal Thoughts The story ___20___ us that important things like love and friendship are felt, not seen. 笔试部分（共80分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Grace Hi, Cindy. Have you watched the 2025 World Table Tennis Championships? ___21___ I watched a game last night. What a pity! I missed the game! ___22___ It was amazing! Our national team performed very well. Wow! That’s really good news! ___23___ I’m not sure. I think I like all the players. What spirit can you learn from them? ___24___ Wonderful! I can’t wait to watch them competing! Let’s watch them together online this weekend. ___25___ See you then! See you! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there was an old and weak dog who lost his way in the forest. He was trying to find his way when a hungry lion was running toward him. The old dog didn’t know where he could ___26___. Suddenly, he noticed some bones nearby. He quickly jumped over and ate them with his back to the lion. ___27___ the lion got near, the old dog shouted out, “What a delicious ___28___! I wonder if there are any more around here.” After hearing this, the lion was scared and hurried to a ___29___ place in the trees. A squirrel (松鼠) passing by saw everything and decided to make use of this to get ___30___ from the lion. He told the lion of what had happened. “See how I will deal with the old dog!” the young lion shouted ___31___. When the dog saw the lion coming with the squirrel, he ___32___ another idea quickly. He continued to eat the bones ___33___ running away. When they got closer, the old dog said, “___34___ is that squirrel? I sent him to bring me another lion an hour ago! He should come back now!” The young lion hurried away again. This story tells us that we should stay calm and find ways to ___35___ ourselves in the face of danger. Remember, courage and smart thinking are the best tools to get through troubles. 26. A. live B. hide C. lead 27. A. As long as B. As far as C. As soon as 28. A. dog B. lion C. squirrel 29. A. safe B. soft C. new 30. A. population B. protection C. introduction 31. A. easily B. happily C. angrily 32. A. came up with B. ran away from C. looked forward to 33. A. instead of B. because of C. together with 34. A. What B. Who C. Where 35. A. tell B. save C. force 七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） (A) 请阅读下面的语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Five British exchange students are studying in Taiyuan. This weekend, they want to visit different places according to their interests. Please help them to choose. ___36___ I’d like to try some special food in Shanxi, such as noodles, wantuo and so on. I also enjoy walking on the old streets! At the same time, seeing traditional buildings makes me feel relaxed. ___37___ I want to learn about the traders in Shanxi in the old times. I wonder how they traded and sold tea about 300 years ago. The traders here are very famous. I’m really interested in their lives and their special buildings. ___38___ I like drawing very much. And I love to enjoy the paintings in the museum. Different paintings bring me different feelings! My favorite paintings are about the flowers and different lives. ___39___ I’m crazy about AI technology and its use in future life. I prefer to try fun experiments like controlling robots, flying a spaceship (on a screen). I want to watch some Scientific Experiment Shows and Competitions. ___40___ I am a fan of history. Wherever I go I’d like to visit the museum. I heard there is a very famous treasure in Shanxi called “Jin Hou Bird Zun”. I am really interested in it! A. Shanxi Museum B. Jinshang Museum C. Taiyuan Art Museum D. Taiyuan Bell Tower Street E. Shanxi Science and Technology Museum (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 In Ancient China, there lived a kind boy named Wang Xiang. Though his stepmother was not kind to him, he never got angry. One cold winter, his stepmother fell ill and wanted fish soup. Wang Xiang hurried to the icy river near their village. Some fishermen told him, “No one can catch fish in this cold weather!” But Wang Xiang refused to give up. He took off his coat and lay on the ice, hoping his body warmth could melt (融化) the ice. It was so cold that his lips turned blue and his body shook badly, but he kept lying there. Time passed slowly, and the ice began to melt. Amazingly, a fish jumped out! When Wang Xiang brought the fish home, his stepmother was moved. “How could I have been so bad to such a kind son?” From that day, she treated (对待) Wang Xiang with love. The villagers, touched by Wang Xiang, shared his story as an example of true love. When Wang Xiang grew up, he became a wise and compassionate man, always helping the poor. Even today, people remember his story. It teaches us that love can melt even the coldest ice. 41. Why did Wang Xiang hurry to the icy river? A. To catch fish. B. To look for his coat. C. To help the fishermen. 42. What did Wang Xiang do on the ice? A. He broke the ice with a tool. B. He waited for the ice to break by itself. C. He melted the ice with his body warmth. 43. How did the stepmother change after receiving the fish? A. She moved to another village. B. She treated Wang Xiang kindly. C. She became even worse to Wang Xiang. 44. What does the underlined word “compassionate” probably mean? A. brave B. kind C. honest 45. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Love wins everything. B. Fishing is difficult in winter. C. Asking others for help is important. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We all have a special feeling for our hometown. ___46___ Even if we move away, it stays with us forever. Why is that? Our hometown is the very beginning of our life story. It is filled with our earliest memories! ___47___ For example we took our first steps, met our first friends, went to our first school, and even learned to ride a bike for the first time in a park. All these “firsts” are like happy treasures in our minds, shining brightly no matter how much time passes. ___48___ We learned the local (本地的) way of talking, celebrated hometown festivals, and understood our family’s traditions. Through these experiences, we felt we truly belonged. This is how it helps us understand ourselves. When we remember our childhood, our minds often think of happy, safe, and simple moments—playing outside, having family dinners, and getting excited about little things. ___49___ Even if our hometown isn’t perfect, why does it still feel so special to us? ___50___ It is more than a place—it is a part of us, and will always be a warm, special corner. A. It is like the home in our hearts. B. Our hometown helps us know who we are. C. It is where we experienced countless “firsts”. D. That’s because it holds our earliest experiences. E. People in our hometown are very hard-working and kind. F. These warm moments make us feel love for our hometown. (D) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 HOME ABOUT SHANXI DISCOVER SHANXI SEARCH Guanque Tower Tourism Group 8:00 May 1 Guanque Tower, known as one of the four great towers of ancient China, is a famous historical building in China. It is in Yongji City, Shanxi Province and well-known for its beautiful architecture (建筑) and rich culture. It was first built during the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and it is 73.9 meters tall. On each floor, visitors can enjoy different views of its beauty. The tower became famous because of a poem “On the Stork Tower (登鹳雀楼)”, written by Wang Zhihuan, a great poet during the Tang Dynasty. Guanque Tower was rebuilt by the government in 1997 and reopened to tourists five years later. Visiting Guanque Tower is like stepping back in time. Tourists can know about China’s past while enjoying a beautiful and peaceful view. Comments : dreaming big Beijing 440 Guanque Tower is amazing! It is the top one in my heart and it is worth visiting. a lovely cat Guangzhou 230 I visited Guanque Tower last year. You can see birds (maybe a stork) flying around the building and making a sound pleasant to hear. Peter Pan Chongqing 1014 I have read Wang Zhihuan’s poem “On the Stork Tower” in my textbook. I can’t wait to enjoy the feeling of standing on the top of the tower. I also want to understand how Wang Zhihuan felt 1500 years ago.” 51. Where is Guanque Tower? ________________________________ 52. What can visitors do on each floor of Guanque Tower? ________________________________ 53. When did Guanque Tower reopen to tourists? ________________________________ 54. Why does Peter Pan want to visit Guanque Tower? (One reason is OK.) ________________________________ 55. Do you want to visit Guanque Tower? Why or why not? ________________________________ 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 he page cause follow succeed one good simple achieve whenever Steve was a smart boy with big dreams, but one habit stopped him from succeeding. ___56___ he had a new plan, he couldn’t wait to share it with others. He talked more than he acted. Over time, people around him stopped believing ___57___. One day, Steve asked his teacher Mr. Li for help. “I work hard, but I ___58___ nothing so far.” he said. Mr. Li replied gently, “If you talk too much, your brain will think talking is taking action. This mistake ___59___ you to stop truly acting if it comes into your mind. Real ___60___ depends on actions instead of words.” Steve lowered his head in shame. “How can I become ___61___ than before?” Steve asked. “First, write down your plans on these ___62___. Then do them quietly.” Mr. Li said, giving him a notebook. “You ___63___ need to show your work.” Steve decided ___64___ the advice. He stopped talking about his plans. After school, he studied alone. During breaks, he read books or did homework quietly. Months later, the final exam results came out. Steve got the ____65____ place in class! Everyone was surprised. Steve wrote in his notebook: Work in silence and let success speak for itself. He finally understood that real success comes from doing, not talking. 九、书面表达（共10分） 66. 音乐是一种奇妙的语言，时刻抚慰着人们的心灵。它不仅能帮助我们集中注意力、增强记忆力，还能有效缓解焦虑压力，并提升积极情绪。请你写一篇英语短文，谈谈音乐在你生活中的重要性。 内容包括： ·the importance of music in your life ·your own story of how music helped you 要求： 1.词数不少于60词； 2.不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3.请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年第二学期八年级期末学情调研测评 英语 （考试时间：上午8:00-9:30） 说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90分钟。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Which animal do you like best? B: The tiger. And it is the king of the forest. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What did you give away to the children’s home? B: I gave away my favorite toy plane. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How do you relax in your free time? B: I usually listen to pop music. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What is the story Hou Yi shoots the suns about? B: It’s about a strong young man who tries to shoot the suns. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Where are you going to spend your summer holiday? B: My family are planning to go to an island to enjoy the sunshine at the beach. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. CDs. B. Stamps. C. Postcards. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like collecting things? B: Yes, I used to collect old CDS and stamps, but now collecting postcards is my favorite. Question: What does the man like collecting now? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 6 years old. B. 8 years old. C. 14 years old. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Lin Tao, look at those old picture books. Why not sell them at a yard sale? B: Oh, no. They are important to me. I got them when I was six and I have had them for eight years. Question: How old is Lin Tao now? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nancy. B. Jack. C. Alan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I exercise for one hour every day. What about you, Jack? B: For forty -five minutes, Nancy and my brother Allen exercises for half an hour. Question: Who exercises for the longest time every day? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it can cheer him up. B. Because it makes him full of energy. C. Because it makes him think of the school life. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I love the music from a band called Beetles. Their songs can cheer me up and make me full of energy. B: I love them, too. Their songs always remind me of my school life. Question: Why does the boy like the band Beetles? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He works in his hometown. B. He loves his hometown very much. C. He will go back to his hometown soon. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Fu Xing, you have worked here for ten years. Do you miss your hometown? B: Of course. After all, east or west, home is the best. Question: What does the man mean? 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 What was the best gift for Jenny? A. A box. B. A dish. C. A notebook. 12. Where did Jenny get her best gift? A. At home. B. At the restaurant. C. In the hospital. 13. Why did Jenny decide to cook on that winter night? A. Because she felt lonely. B. Because she was hungry. C. Because she loved cooking. 14. How did Jenny feel after finishing cooking? A. She felt really tired and hungry. B. She felt the love from her grandma. C. She felt it very interesting to cook dishes. 15. What is the main idea of the story? A. Expensive gifts are always the best. B. Cooking skills are important in our daily life. C. Love can stay with us through meaningful actions. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. My name is Jenny. Today I want to share a story about the best gift I’ve ever received. It was an old notebook from my grandma. Two years ago, when I visited my sick grandma in the hospital. She gave me a wooden box. Inside was an old notebook with her handwritten recipes, instructions for making all my favorite dishes. “Food is love.” she said softly. Cook these when you miss me. She passed away a month later. One winter night when I felt lonely I tried grandma’s chicken soup recipe. After I finished cooking the soup, something magical happened. I remembered cooking with her. For the first time after losing her, I felt her love again. Now I use gramma’s notebook every week. It taught me something important. The best gifts aren’t expensive. Real gifts are filled with time, care and love that never disappear. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Little Prince Basic Information · It was written by a French writer. · It has been translated into more than ___16___ languages. Story Summary · A pilot meets a little prince in the ___17___. · During his journey, the prince meets many ___18___ adults. · The prince ___19___ misses the rose he left on his planet. Personal Thoughts The story ___20___ us that important things like love and friendship are felt, not seen. 【答案】16. 300 17. desert 18. strange 19. deeply 20. reminds 【解析】 原文】One of my favorite books is the Little Prince, written by a French writer. It’s one of the most popular books in the world. So far it has been translated into more than three hundred languages. The little prince tells the interesting story of a pilot who meets a little prince in the desert. The prince comes from another planet, and travels to the earth. During his journey, he meets many strange adults. For example, there is a king who wants to control everything and a man who only cares about money. The prince can’t understand the grown up world. During his long journey, he deeply misses the Rose he left on his planet. This makes him realize true love needs care, so he decides to return home to protect her. The story reminds us that important things like love and friendship are felt not seen. To me, the little prince isn’t just a book. It’s like the sunlight reaching the deepest part of my heart. 笔试部分（共80分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Grace Hi, Cindy. Have you watched the 2025 World Table Tennis Championships? ___21___ I watched a game last night. What a pity! I missed the game! ___22___ It was amazing! Our national team performed very well. Wow! That’s really good news! ___23___ I’m not sure. I think I like all the players. What spirit can you learn from them? ___24___ Wonderful! I can’t wait to watch them competing! Let’s watch them together online this weekend. ___25___ See you then! See you! 【答案】21. Yes, I have./Yes. 22. How was it?/What did you think of it? 23. Who is your favorite player?/Which player do you like (best)? 24. We should never give up./... 25. Good idea./Sounds good./OK. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Grace和Cindy聊天对话，主要谈论了2025世乒赛的相关话题，并且相约这个周末在网上一起观看比赛。 【21题详解】 根据下文“I watched a game last night.”可知,此处作肯定回答，故填Yes, I have./Yes. 【22题详解】 根据下文“It was amazing!”可知，此处在询问对方对2025年世乒赛的评价，故填How was it?/What did you think of it? 【23题详解】 根据下文“I’m not sure. I think I like all the players.”可知，此处在询问对方最喜欢哪个运动员。故填Who is your favorite player?/Which player do you like (best)? 【24题详解】 根据上文“What spirit can you learn from them?”可知，此处在询问从运动员可以学到什么精神，我们可以学习到永不放弃等，故填We should never give up./... 【25题详解】 根据上文“Let’s watch them together online this weekend.”和“See you then!”可知，此处表示同意对方观看比赛的建议，故填Good idea./Sounds good./OK. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there was an old and weak dog who lost his way in the forest. He was trying to find his way when a hungry lion was running toward him. The old dog didn’t know where he could ___26___. Suddenly, he noticed some bones nearby. He quickly jumped over and ate them with his back to the lion. ___27___ the lion got near, the old dog shouted out, “What a delicious ___28___! I wonder if there are any more around here.” After hearing this, the lion was scared and hurried to a ___29___ place in the trees. A squirrel (松鼠) passing by saw everything and decided to make use of this to get ___30___ from the lion. He told the lion of what had happened. “See how I will deal with the old dog!” the young lion shouted ___31___. When the dog saw the lion coming with the squirrel, he ___32___ another idea quickly. He continued to eat the bones ___33___ running away. When they got closer, the old dog said, “___34___ is that squirrel? I sent him to bring me another lion an hour ago! He should come back now!” The young lion hurried away again. This story tells us that we should stay calm and find ways to ___35___ ourselves in the face of danger. Remember, courage and smart thinking are the best tools to get through troubles. 26. A. live B. hide C. lead 27. A. As long as B. As far as C. As soon as 28. A. dog B. lion C. squirrel 29. A. safe B. soft C. new 30. A. population B. protection C. introduction 31. A. easily B. happily C. angrily 32. A. came up with B. ran away from C. looked forward to 33. A. instead of B. because of C. together with 34. A. What B. Who C. Where 35. A. tell B. save C. force 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只老狗在遇到狮子的危险时，两次通过机智的话语吓退狮子，告诉我们面对危险要保持冷静、运用智慧自救的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：这只老狗不知道可以在哪里躲藏。 live生活；hide躲藏；lead带领。根据前文“a hungry lion was running toward him”可知，狮子朝老狗跑来，老狗应该是想找地方躲藏，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：狮子一靠近，老狗就大喊起来。 As long as只要；As far as就……而言；As soon as一……就……。结合语境，此处指狮子一靠近，老狗就大喊，强调时间上的即时性，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：“多美味的狮子啊！我想知道这附近还有没有更多。” dog狗；lion狮子；squirrel松鼠。老狗这样说是为了让狮子误以为它吃的是狮子，从而吓退狮子，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：听到这话，狮子很害怕，急忙跑到树林里一个安全的地方。 safe安全的；soft柔软的；new新的。狮子害怕被老狗吃掉，会找一个安全的地方，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：一只路过的松鼠看到了一切，决定利用这一点来获得狮子的保护。 population人口；protection保护；introduction介绍。松鼠告诉狮子真相，是想让狮子保护自己，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：“看我怎么对付那只老狗！”小狮子生气地喊道。 easily容易地；happily开心地；angrily生气地。狮子以为自己被骗了，会很生气，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：当狗看到狮子和松鼠一起来时，它很快想出另一个主意。 came up with想出；ran away from逃离；looked forward to期待。面对狮子和松鼠，老狗很快想出了另一个办法，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：它继续吃骨头，而不是逃跑。 instead of而不是；because of因为；together with和……一起。老狗没有逃跑，而是继续吃骨头，以此迷惑狮子，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：当它们走近时，老狗说：“那只松鼠在哪里？一小时前我派它去给我再带一只狮子来！它现在应该回来了！” What什么；Who谁；Where哪里。老狗故意说这话，是在问松鼠在哪里，让狮子以为松鼠是它的手下，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，面对危险时，我们应该保持冷静，想办法拯救自己。 tell告诉；save拯救；force强迫。面对危险，保持冷静是为了拯救自己，故选B。 七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） (A) 请阅读下面的语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Five British exchange students are studying in Taiyuan. This weekend, they want to visit different places according to their interests. Please help them to choose. ___36___ I’d like to try some special food in Shanxi, such as noodles, wantuo and so on. I also enjoy walking on the old streets! At the same time, seeing traditional buildings makes me feel relaxed. ___37___ I want to learn about the traders in Shanxi in the old times. I wonder how they traded and sold tea about 300 years ago. The traders here are very famous. I’m really interested in their lives and their special buildings. ___38___ I like drawing very much. And I love to enjoy the paintings in the museum. Different paintings bring me different feelings! My favorite paintings are about the flowers and different lives. ___39___ I’m crazy about AI technology and its use in future life. I prefer to try fun experiments, like controlling robots, flying a spaceship (on a screen). I want to watch some Scientific Experiment Shows and Competitions. ___40___ I am a fan of history. Wherever I go, I’d like to visit the museum. I heard there is a very famous treasure in Shanxi called “Jin Hou Bird Zun”. I am really interested in it! A. Shanxi Museum B. Jinshang Museum C. Taiyuan Art Museum D. Taiyuan Bell Tower Street E. Shanxi Science and Technology Museum 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文要求为五位英国的交换生根据其不同的需求，帮助他们选择合适的博物馆。 【36题详解】 根据“I’d like to try some special food in Shanxi, such as noodles, wantuo and so on. I also enjoy walking on the old streets!”可知，这位学生要去的地方要有古街，还要能享受山西特殊的食物。D项“太原钟楼街”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“I want to learn about the traders in Shanxi in the old times. I wonder how they traded and sold tea about 300 years ago.”可知，这位学生要了解晋商的历史。B项“晋商博物馆”符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“I like drawing very much. And I love to enjoy the paintings in the museum.”可知，这位学生非常喜欢画画。C项“太原美术馆”符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“I’m crazy about AI technology and its use in future life.”可知，这位学生对AI技术感兴趣。E项“山西省科技馆”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“I am a fan of history. Wherever I go, I’d like to visit the museum.”可知，这位学生对博物馆感兴趣。A项“山西博物馆”符合语境，故选A。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 In Ancient China, there lived a kind boy named Wang Xiang. Though his stepmother was not kind to him, he never got angry. One cold winter, his stepmother fell ill and wanted fish soup. Wang Xiang hurried to the icy river near their village. Some fishermen told him, “No one can catch fish in this cold weather!” But Wang Xiang refused to give up. He took off his coat and lay on the ice, hoping his body warmth could melt (融化) the ice. It was so cold that his lips turned blue and his body shook badly, but he kept lying there. Time passed slowly, and the ice began to melt. Amazingly, a fish jumped out! When Wang Xiang brought the fish home, his stepmother was moved. “How could I have been so bad to such a kind son?” From that day, she treated (对待) Wang Xiang with love. The villagers, touched by Wang Xiang, shared his story as an example of true love. When Wang Xiang grew up, he became a wise and compassionate man, always helping the poor. Even today, people remember his story. It teaches us that love can melt even the coldest ice. 41. Why did Wang Xiang hurry to the icy river? A. To catch fish. B. To look for his coat. C. To help the fishermen. 42. What did Wang Xiang do on the ice? A. He broke the ice with a tool. B. He waited for the ice to break by itself. C. He melted the ice with his body warmth. 43. How did the stepmother change after receiving the fish? A. She moved to another village. B. She treated Wang Xiang kindly. C. She became even worse to Wang Xiang. 44 What does the underlined word “compassionate” probably mean? A. brave B. kind C. honest 45. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Love wins everything. B. Fishing is difficult in winter. C. Asking others for help is important. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述王祥卧冰求鱼的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One cold winter, his stepmother fell ill and wanted fish soup.”可知，王祥急忙赶往冰河的原因是想要捕鱼。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He took off his coat and lay on the ice, hoping his body warmth could melt (融化) the ice…Time passed slowly, and the ice began to melt.”可知，他用自己的身体温暖融化了冰块。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From that day, she treated (对待) Wang Xiang with love.”可知，她对王祥很好。故选B。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“always helping the poor”可知，总是帮助穷人，应是一位善良的人，所以划线部分的含义是“富有同情心的”。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It teaches us that love can melt even the coldest ice.”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述王祥卧冰求鱼的故事，主要说明爱赢得一切。故选A。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We all have a special feeling for our hometown. ___46___ Even if we move away, it stays with us forever. Why is that? Our hometown is the very beginning of our life story. It is filled with our earliest memories! ___47___ For example, we took our first steps, met our first friends, went to our first school, and even learned to ride a bike for the first time in a park. All these “firsts” are like happy treasures in our minds, shining brightly no matter how much time passes. ___48___ We learned the local (本地的) way of talking, celebrated hometown festivals, and understood our family’s traditions. Through these experiences, we felt we truly belonged. This is how it helps us understand ourselves. When we remember our childhood, our minds often think of happy, safe, and simple moments—playing outside, having family dinners, and getting excited about little things. ___49___ Even if our hometown isn’t perfect, why does it still feel so special to us? ___50___ It is more than a place—it is a part of us, and will always be a warm, special corner. A. It is like the home in our hearts. B. Our hometown helps us know who we are. C. It is where we experienced countless “firsts”. D. That’s because it holds our earliest experiences. E. People in our hometown are very hard-working and kind. F. These warm moments make us feel love for our hometown. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. F 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们对家乡有着特殊的情感的原因。 【46题详解】 根据“We all have a special feeling for our hometown.”可知，此处应介绍家乡对我们产生的特殊情感，选项A“它就像我们心中的家一样。”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“For example, we took our first steps, met our first friends, went to our first school, and even learned to ride a bike for the first time in a park.”可知，我们在家乡经历了很多的“第一次”，选项C“在这里，我们经历了无数的‘第一次’。”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“We learned the local (本地的) way of talking, celebrated hometown festivals, and understood our family’s traditions.”可知，我们在家乡学会了当地的说话方式，庆祝家乡的节日，并了解了传统，因此家乡能够帮助我们了解自己，选项B“我们的家乡帮助我们了解自己是谁。”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“When we remember our childhood, our minds often think of happy, safe, and simple moments—playing outside, having family dinners, and getting excited about little things.”可知，家乡给了我们美好的童年回忆，选项F“这些温暖的时刻让我们对家乡萌生爱意。”符合语境。故选F。 【50题详解】 根据“Even if our hometown isn’t perfect, why does it still feel so special to us?”可知，此处应解释原因，选项D“那是因为它承载着我们最早的经历。”符合语境。故选D。 (D) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 HOME ABOUT SHANXI DISCOVER SHANXI SEARCH Guanque Tower Tourism Group 8:00 May 1 Guanque Tower, known as one of the four great towers of ancient China, is a famous historical building in China. It is in Yongji City, Shanxi Province and well-known for its beautiful architecture (建筑) and rich culture. It was first built during the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and it is 73.9 meters tall. On each floor, visitors can enjoy different views of its beauty. The tower became famous because of a poem “On the Stork Tower (登鹳雀楼)”, written by Wang Zhihuan, a great poet during the Tang Dynasty. Guanque Tower was rebuilt by the government in 1997 and reopened to tourists five years later. Visiting Guanque Tower is like stepping back in time. Tourists can know about China’s past while enjoying a beautiful and peaceful view. Comments : dreaming big Beijing 440 Guanque Tower is amazing! It is the top one in my heart and it is worth visiting. a lovely cat Guangzhou 230 I visited Guanque Tower last year. You can see birds (maybe a stork) flying around the building and making a sound pleasant to hear. Peter Pan Chongqing 1014 I have read Wang Zhihuan’s poem “On the Stork Tower” in my textbook. I can’t wait to enjoy the feeling of standing on the top of the tower. I also want to understand how Wang Zhihuan felt 1500 years ago.” 51. Where is Guanque Tower? ________________________________ 52. What can visitors do on each floor of Guanque Tower? ________________________________ 53. When did Guanque Tower reopen to tourists? ________________________________ 54. Why does Peter Pan want to visit Guanque Tower? (One reason is OK.) ________________________________ 55. Do you want to visit Guanque Tower? Why or why not? ________________________________ 【答案】51. (It is) in Yongji City, Shanxi Province. 52. They can see different views of its beauty. 53. In 2002. 54. Because he wants to enjoy the feeling of standing on the top of the tower. / Because he wants to understand how Wang Zhihuan felt 1500 years ago. 55. Yes, I do. Because I want to learn more about the history of China. /... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍鹳雀楼以及网友的评价。 【51题详解】 根据“Guanque Tower…It is in Yongji City, Shanxi Province”可知，鹳雀楼在山西省永济市。故填(It is) in Yongji City, Shanxi Province. 【52题详解】 根据“On each floor, visitors can enjoy different views of its beauty.”可知，在每层，游客都可以欣赏到不同的美丽景色。故填They can see different views of its beauty. 【53题详解】 根据“Guanque Tower was rebuilt by the government in 1997 and reopened to tourists five years later. Visiting Guanque Tower is like stepping back in time.”可知，向游客重新开放的日期是2002年。故填In 2002. 【54题详解】 根据“Peter Pan”下面的“I can’t wait to enjoy the feeling of standing on the top of the tower. I also want to understand how Wang Zhihuan felt 1500 years ago.”可知，想要参观鹳雀楼的原因是因为他想享受站在塔顶的感觉/ 因为他想了解王之涣在 1500 年前的感受。故填Because he wants to enjoy the feeling of standing on the top of the tower. / Because he wants to understand how Wang Zhihuan felt 1500 years ago. 【55题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes, I do. Because I want to learn more about the history of China. /... 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 he page cause follow succeed one good simple achieve whenever Steve was a smart boy with big dreams, but one habit stopped him from succeeding. ___56___ he had a new plan, he couldn’t wait to share it with others. He talked more than he acted. Over time, people around him stopped believing ___57___. One day, Steve asked his teacher Mr. Li for help. “I work hard, but I ___58___ nothing so far.” he said. Mr. Li replied gently, “If you talk too much, your brain will think talking is taking action. This mistake ___59___ you to stop truly acting if it comes into your mind. Real ___60___ depends on actions instead of words.” Steve lowered his head in shame. “How can I become ___61___ than before?” Steve asked. “First write down your plans on these ___62___. Then do them quietly.” Mr. Li said, giving him a notebook. “You ___63___ need to show your work.” Steve decided ___64___ the advice. He stopped talking about his plans. After school, he studied alone. During breaks, he read books or did homework quietly. Months later, the final exam results came out. Steve got the ____65____ place in class! Everyone was surprised. Steve wrote in his notebook: Work in silence and let success speak for itself. He finally understood that real success comes from doing, not talking. 【答案】56. Whenever 57. him 58. have achieved 59. will cause 60. success 61. better 62. pages 63. simply 64. to follow 65. first 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了男孩Steve因爱说少做而难以成功，在老师李先生的建议下改变习惯，通过默默行动最终取得好成绩的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：无论何时他有了新计划，都迫不及待地想和别人分享。根据“...he had a new plan, he couldn’t wait to share it with others”可知，此处表示“无论何时”，“whenever”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Whenever。 【57题详解】 句意：久而久之，他周围的人不再相信他。根据“stopped believing...”可知，“believing”后接人称代词宾格，“he”的宾格是“him”。故填him。 【58题详解】 句意：“我很努力，但到目前为止一无所获。”他说。根据“so far”可知，句子用现在完成时，“achieve”的现在完成时形式为“have achieved”，主语是“I”，故填have achieved。 【59题详解】 句意：这个错误会让你在想到真正的行动时停止行动。根据“if it comes into your mind”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，“will cause”符合语法规则。故填will cause。 【60题详解】 句意：真正的成功取决于行动而非言语。根据“Real...depends on actions”可知，此处需用名词作主语，“succeed”的名词形式是“success”。故填success。 【61题详解】 句意：“我怎样才能比以前更好？”Steve问。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级，“good”的比较级是“better”。故填better。 【62题详解】 句意：“首先，把你的计划写在这些纸上。”李先生说着，给了他一个笔记本。根据“these...”可知，“page”用复数形式“pages”。故填pages。 【63题详解】 句意：“你只需要展示你的成果。”根据“You...need to show your work”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“need”，“simple”的副词形式是“simply”。故填simply。 【64题详解】 句意：Steve决定听从这个建议。根据“decided...the advice”可知，“decide to do sth.”是固定短语，“to follow”符合语法规则。故填to follow。 【65题详解】 句意：Steve获得了班级第一名！根据“the...place”可知，此处需用序数词，“one”的序数词是“first”。故填first。 九、书面表达（共10分） 66. 音乐是一种奇妙的语言，时刻抚慰着人们的心灵。它不仅能帮助我们集中注意力、增强记忆力，还能有效缓解焦虑压力，并提升积极情绪。请你写一篇英语短文，谈谈音乐在你生活中的重要性。 内容包括： ·the importance of music in your life ·your own story of how music helped you 要求： 1.词数不少于60词； 2.不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3.请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Music plays a very important part in my life. It not only helps with my learning and exercise but also makes me relax when I’m stressed out. Never will I forget the experience I had last term. I joined the school speech competition. Waiting behind the curtains, I was so nervous that my hands shook. Then, a classmate played a piece of soft music to calm me down. It worked. My nervousness disappeared, and I became confident again. In the end, I won the first prize. Through the unforgettable experience, I realized how powerful music is. It gives me strength and comfort, and also brings me joy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、介绍音乐的重要性； 第二步、结合自己的经历，介绍音乐是如何帮助自己的； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①play a very important part in…在……中扮演重要角色 ②stressed out压力过大 ③a piece of一首 ④in the end最后 [高分句型] ①It not only helps with my learning and exercise but also makes me relax when I’m stressed out.(when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年第二学期八年级期末学情调研测评英语听力部分。第一题情景反映。本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的ABC3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。One, which animal do you like best? The tiger . and IT is the king of the forest. Which animal do you like best? The tiger and IT is the king of the forest. Two, what did you give away to the children's home? I gave away my favorite toy plane. What did you give away to the children's home? I gave away my favorite toy plane. Three, how do you relax in your free time? I usually listen to pop music. How do you relax in your free time? I usually listen to pop music. For what is the story, how you shoot the sons about it's about . a strong Young man who tries to shoot the sons. What is the story how you shoot the sons about . is about a strong Young man who tries to shoot the sons. Five, where are you going to spend your summer holiday? My family are planning to go to an island to enjoy the sunshine at the beach. Where are you going to spend your summer holiday? My family are planning to go to an island to enjoy the sunshine at the beach. 第二题，对话理解。本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的AB、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。Six, do you like collecting things? Yes, I used to collect old cds and stamps, but now collecting postcards is my favorite . ite question, what does the man like collecting now? Do you like collecting things? Yes, I used to collect old cds and stamps, but now collecting postcards is my favorite question. What does the man like collecting now? Seven, lynton, look at those old picture books. Why not sell them at a yard sale? Oh, no, they are important to me. I got them when I was six, and I have had them for eight . years in. How old is lin town now? Linton, look at those old picture books. Why not sell them at a yard sale? Oh, no, they are important to me. I got them when I was six, and I have had them for eight years. Question, how old is linton now? Eight, I exercise for one hour every day. What about you? jack? For forty five minutes, Nancy and my brother Allen exercises for half an hour. Question, who exercises for the longest time every day? I exercise for one hour every day. What about you? jack? For forty five minutes? Nancy and my brother Allen exercises for half an hour. Question, who exercises for the longest time every day? Nine, I love the music from a band called beatles. Their songs can cheer me up and make me full of energy. I love them too. Their songs always remind me of my school life . question, why does the boy, like the band beetles. I love the music from a band called beatles. Their songs can cheer me up and make me full of energy. I love them too. Their songs always remind me of my school . life question, why does the boy like the band beatles? Ten fishing. You have worked here for ten years. Do you miss your hometown? Of course, after all, east or west, home is the . best question. What does the man mean? Fishing, you have worked here for ten years. Do you miss your hometown? Of course, after all, east store, west home is the best . question. What does the man mean? 第三题语篇理解。本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的AB、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。Hello everyone, my name is Jenny. Today I want to share a story about the best gift i've ever received. IT was an old notebook from my grammar two years ago, when I visited my sick grammar in the hospital, he gave me a wooden barks. Inside was an older notebook with her hand rewritten recipes, instructions for making all my favorite dishes. Food is love. SHE said softly, cook these when you miss me. SHE passed away a month later, one winter night, when I felt lonely, I tried grammar chicken soup recipe after I finished cooking the soup, something magical happened. I remembered cooking with her for the first time. After losing her, I felt her love again. Now I use grammar notebook every week. IT taught me something important. The best gifts aren't expensive. Real gifts are filled with time, care and love that never disappear. Hello everyone, my name is Jenny. Today I want to share a story about the best gift i've ever received. IT was an old notebook from my grammar two years ago, when I visited my sick grammar in the hospital, he gave me a wooden box. Inside was an older notebook with her hand rewritten recipe instructions for making all my favorite dishes, food is love. SHE said softly, cook these when you miss me. SHE passed away a month later, one winter night, when I felt lonely, I tried grammar chicken soup recipe after I finished cooking the soup, something magical happened. I remembered cooking with her for the first time. After losing her, I felt her love again. Now I use grammar notebook every week. IT taught me something important. The best gifts aren't expensive. Real gifts are filled with time, care and love that never disappear. 第四题，听力填空。本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词读两遍。One of my favourite books is the little prince, written by a french writer. It's one of the most popular books in the world so far. IT has been translated into more than three hundred languages. The little prince tells the interesting story of a pilot who meets a little prince in the desert. The prince comes from another planet and travels to the earth. During his journey, he meets many strange adults. For example, there is a king who wants to control everything and a man who only cares about money. The prince can't understand the grown up world. During his long journey, he deeply misses the rose. He left ed on his planet. This makes him realize true love needs care, so he decides to return home to protector. The story reminds us that important things like love and friendship are felt not seen. To me, the little print isn't just a book, it's like the sunlight reaching the deepest part of my heart. One of my favorite books is the little prince, written by a french writer. It's one of the most popular books in the world so far. IT has been translated into more than three hundred languages. The little prince tells the interesting story of a pilot who meets a little prince in the desert. The prince comes from another planet and travels to the earth. During his journey, he meets many strange adults. For example, there is a king who wants to control everything and a man who only cares about money. The prince can understand the grown APP world. During his long journey, he deeply misses the rose he left on his planet. This makes him realize true love needs care, so he decides to return home to protect her. The story reminds us that important things like love and friendship are felt not seen. To me, the little prince isn't just a book, it's like the sunlight reaching the deepest part of my heart. 听力部分到此结束。