Unit 3 Times change（单元测试·基础卷）英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册

2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第二册英语单元测试 Unit3·基础卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．A 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36. F 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. G 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. different 57. talking 58. as 59. takes 60. who##that 61. the 62. were asked 63. activities 64. to use 65. correctly 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 Dear Tom, I know that you’ve been eager to explore our city. I’m writing this letter to tell you that I’m free this weekend and would like to show you around. In the morning, we’ll begin our journey at the history museum, where we can learn about the city’s history and culture. Following that, we’ll head to a local park famous for its unique natural scenery. We can go to Laocai Ji to have its specialties for lunch. In the afternoon, we’ll wander around the ancient street, trying various local snacks. What’s more, there is a traditional handicraft workshop on the street. We can join in a hands-on pottery-making activity there. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） When Edward came home, his father asked him what books he had bought. He lowered his head but quickly looked up. “I have bought no books,” said he, “because I gave the new silver dollars to some people, who seemed to be very hungry. I think they were in great need of help and I can wait for my books till next New Year. Oh, if only you had seen how glad they were to receive the money!” “My dear boy, I saw you give the money to the poor German family,” said the father. “Actually, it was a large sum for a little boy to give cheerfully. I am so proud of you, my boy! Here is a whole bundle of books. I give them to you, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New Year’s gift. Be thus ever ready to help the poor and anybody who is in trouble and every year of your life will be to you a happy New Year.” 　 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第二册英语单元测试 Unit3·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the man plan to reach the station? A. At 3:50. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:30. 2. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Retake maths. B. Keep his plan. C. Learn history. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather report. B. The East Coast. C. The weekend plan. 4. What does the man mean? A. The movie is popular. B. The woman is forgettable. C. The science fair is due soon. 5. What was the woman doing? A. Celebrating Jim’s birthday. B. Making an invitation. C. Planning a birthday party. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did Peter leave London? A. He lost his work. B. He failed to graduate there. C. Living there cost too much. 7. What was the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Relatives. C. Colleagues. 请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is the man going? A. To Gary Street. B. To Bridge Street. C. To a gas station. 9. How is the man traveling? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. In his car. 10. What should the man do next? A. Drive straight forward. B. Make a U - turn. C. Turn left at the end. 请听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. How does Charlie feel at first? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Relieved. 12. Why does the woman change the settings of the computer? A. To ensure safety. B. To hide photos. C. To save information. 13. What does Charlie think is scary? A. His photos have been uploaded. B. Some information is hard to delete. C. Everyone wants to see his information. 14. Where did Charlie write down his password? A. In the computer. B. On the desk. C. On a notebook. 请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is wrong with the woman? A. She hates class. B. She lacks concentration. C. She is too busy. 16. Why does the woman feel worried? A. She often gets lost. B. She often loses things. C. She doubts her memory. 17. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. In the yard. C. At the doctor’s. 请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the most likely to use the new product? A. A man in his thirties. B. A woman aged forty. C. A girl student. 19. What can we know about this product? A. It has one size. B. It is convenient to use. C. It is available now. 20. What is probably the speaker? A. A salesman. B. A tourist. C. A hair designer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A high-end train journey enables you to experience destinations at a unique pace and in total comfort while enjoying first-class service. These are some of the most exciting rail routes to choose from. GoldenPass Express, Switzerland GoldenPass Express takes passengers from Montreux to Interlaken. It’s a three- hour ride with four departures a day. The heated leather seats can recline (后倾) and rotate (旋转) 180 degrees. They’ re also raised 15 inches higher to boost the views over vineyards, green valleys and blue- ice glaciers. A one- way ticket costs £115. La Dolce Vita, Italy La Dolce Vita train service transports passengers to Italy of the 1960s. There are altogether 30 rooms— plus a bar car where passengers can watch appealing field s fly by as a pianist plays. A variety of impressive off- board experiences are available, from touring vineyards at Montalcino to riding horses in Abruzzo. A one- way ticket starts at £2,140. Spacia X, Japan This train provides a stylish way of making the two- hour journey between Tokyo’s Asakusa station and the city of Nikko. Spacia X also includes comfortable sofas and seats. Passengers can appreciate the scenery as they shoot past mountains, waterfalls and temples. Tickets can be bought online or from any station on the Tobu line. A one- way ticket starts from £7.50. The Vietage, Vietnam The Vietage runs between Da Nang and Quy Nhon in supreme comfort Travelers can take in the beauty of the Vietnamese countryside over a thirty- course lunch with free drinks. The ticket price also includes a head-and-shoulder massage (按摩). A one- way ticket is £330. 21. Which of the following makes La Dolce Vita stand out? A. Comfortable seats. B. Various off-board experiences. C. Online ticket booking. D. A head-and-shoulder massage. 22. Which of the rail routes provides a hearty lunch? A. Spacia X, Japan. B. La Dolce Vita, Italy. C. The Vietage, Vietnam. D. GoldenPass Express, Switzerland. 23. What do the four rail routes have in common? A. The travel time. B. The ticket price. C. The superior service. D. The adjustable seats. B Sara Thompson showed great effort in getting a degree in teaching, something that not many students can do. She was very happy when she finished school at the State University of New York at Buffalo, and she was the first in her big family to get a college degree. Sara grew up with eight other brothers and sisters on a farm in Buffalo, New York. Her dad had a job that wasn’t on the farm, and her mom took care of the farm with the kids. Upon graduating from high school, Sara went to a school close by to learn skills, and she worked part-time to pay for her classes because her family didn’t have extra money for college. After she finished that school, she kept working to help her younger brothers and sisters pay for their education. Now, Sara is married and has three kids. She decided to go back to school to get a better job and to help her family better, while doing something she really likes: teaching. She chose the program at the State University of New York at Buffalo because it was close to her home. She could drive to her classes and be back home in the evening to take care of her kids. Sara’s family helped her a lot while she was studying: her husband worked extra jobs to pay for things, and her mom, who was 65, sometimes looked after the kids. Even though it was hard, she did well in school and graduated with good grades. Sara had to give up some things to reach her goal, like spending time with her kids and attending important family events. “There were nights when it was very hard to choose between being with my kids and studying for tests or writing papers,” she says. But her kids learned a lot from seeing their mom get her degree. Sara is the first in her family to graduate from college, and she is a great example for her family — she shows that you can do anything if you work hard. 24. What did Sara do after high school? A. She worked with her dad. B. She funded her own education. C. She managed the farm alone. D. She taught her brothers and sisters. 25. Why did Sara choose the Buffalo program? A. To save money for her family. B. To learn from top teachers. C. To find a high-paying job. D. To care for her kids easily. 26. What did Sara give up for her studies? A. Her health. B. Her social life. C. Her family time. D. Her career chances. 27. What’s the lesson we can learn from Sara’s story? A. Effort brings rewards. B. Time equals money. C. Love overcomes all. D. Schooling is key to success. C Saying farewell to someone you love, even for a night, can be difficult, much less saying goodbye for a lifetime or forever in death. Juliet bid Romeo adieu (再见) for the evening with the words, “Parting is such sweet sorrow.” Sweet sorrow is an oxymoron. But this seeming contradiction is true in the context of relationships. Relationships are based on feelings, emotions, and passion. Deep friendships and loving relationships are measured by the level of emotional attachment. Emotions intensify over time. People spend time with the people they like. The more one person likes another person, the closer the relationship becomes. Each person in the relationship receives an emotional benefit from knowing the other person. Saying goodbye means separating from the people who make up a significant part of your emotional identity. Separation, even a temporary absence, from the people you have a deep emotional connection with can cause sorrow because you will no longer be able to enjoy their company. The sweet side of saying goodbye is the emotional fulfillment of being in a close relationship. The time spent together is emotionally rewarding, especially if that person is seen as a soulmate. Humans are social beings. We seek the love and comfort of other people. Loneliness devastates the human condition and leads to sadness. Sad people will do anything they can to find fulfilling relationships. Likewise, happy people will do anything they can to maintain or enhance relationships. Herein lies the essential point of the emotional problem. The more intense relationships become, the more devastating the emotional loss that is felt upon separation. The exhilaration of relationships cannot be truly measured without experiencing the overwhelming loss of a deep emotional connection. Enjoy the company of the person you are with as long as you can; knowing the pain you will feel at the end of the relationship is the true measure of the relationship. If it doesn’t hurt to say goodbye, perhaps it wasn’t worth saying hello. 28. Which of the word group can create the same effect as “sweet sorrow”? A. icy cold B. clicking sound C. deafening silence D. endless speech 29. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. Saying goodbye is unavoidable in our daily life. B. The companion of close friends can lessen sorrow. C. A person’s identity is connected with relationship. D. Separation is the sorrowful part of saying goodbye. 30. What gives a person emotional satisfaction in social life? A. Making more communication with others. B. Building deep emotional connections with others. C. Comforting friends with love and intense feelings. D. Being a thoughtful person by standing in others’ shoes. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Sweet sorrow is very common in close relationships. B. The pain of separation is the measure of relationships. C. Human beings are eager to get emotional fulfillment. D. Happiness is meaningless without sadness to compare it. D For years, scientists have debated whether humans or the climate have caused the population of large mammals to decline dramatically over the past several thousand years. A new study from Aarhus University confirms that climate cannot be the explanation. About 100,000 years ago, the first modern humans migrated out of Africa in large numbers. They were very good at adapting to new habitats, and they settled in almost every kind of landscape — from deserts to jungles to the icy taiga in the far north. Part of the success was human’s ability to hunt large animals. With clever hunting techniques and specially built weapons, they perfected the art of killing even the most dangerous mammals. But unfortunately the great success of our ancestors came at the expense of the other large mammals. It is well-known that numerous large species went extinct during the time of worldwide colonization by modern humans. Now, new research from Aarhus University reveals that those large mammals that survived also experienced a dramatic decline. By studying the DNA of 139 living species of large mammals, scientists have been able to show that the abundances of almost all species fell dramatically about 50,000 years ago. This is according to Jens-Christian Svenning, a professor and head of the Danish National Research Foundation’s Center for Ecological Dynamics in a Novel Biosphere (ECONOVO) at Aarhus University and the initiator of the study. “We’ve studied the evolution of large mammalian populations over the past 750,000 years. For the first 700,000 years, the populations were fairly stable. But 50,000 years ago, the populations fell dramatically and never recovered,” he says, and continues: “For the past 800,000 years, the globe has fluctuated (波动) between ice ages and interglacial periods about every 100,000 years. If the climate was the cause, we should see greater fluctuations when the climate changed 50,000 years earlier. But we don’t. Humans are, therefore, the most likely explanation.” 32. What do the underlined words “the success” mean in Paragraph 3? A. The evolution of large mammals. B. The prosperity of various habitats. C. The achievement of human migration. D. The progress in hunting techniques. 33. According to Svenning, what happened 50,000 years ago? A. Populations of large mammals significantly dropped. B. Living conditions of large mammals remained stable. C. Global climate dramatically changed. D. A large number of glaciers suddenly melt. 34. What’s used as a clue of the research according to the last two paragraphs? A. Species. B. Place. C. Time. D. Climate. 35. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Climate Impact on Animals B. Changes of Prehistoric Environment C. Evolution of Large Mammal Populations D. Human Influence on Giant Mammals 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Do Things You Don’t Like We all have to get through things we don’t like in life, be it small or big, perhaps having to go through a tough set of exams, a driving test or a holiday with someone you really don’t like. In many cases, there’s little we can do to change outside factors. ____36____. Be aware of the task. Often, what we think is challenging turns out not to be such a big deal. Write down what it is you have to do, ask people who’ve gone through it before and evaluate how bad it truly is. Prepare yourself in advance. Once you’ve identified what it is you have to do, plan ahead and get ready. ____37____. If it’s for going on a terrifying trip, find things which can make it more enjoyable. ___38___. We all have to go through hard times in life, but often our greatest joys come as a consequence of our worst pain. Visualize the achievement you will make once you’ve finished the task, think about what you’re going to do afterward, and use this as a stimulus to keep on going. Don’t be too harsh (严厉的) on yourself. Don’t be too hard on the way you’re coping with the task. ____39____. We’re only human after all. Of course, try to see where you can improve, but overly high standards are just ineffective. Reward yourself. Give yourself treats where you can. ____40____, and do something you enjoy. Perhaps you can avoid doing certain things you love in your everyday life and save them for such moments. A. See the goal B. See the bigger picture C. If it’s for public exams, write yourself a timetable D. If you’re trying your best, leave out small mistakes E. You should feel worse about anything that goes wrong F. However, we can certainly get through them all in a less stressful way G. You can buy the snack you have once in a while, watch a funny film 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Forest & Bird, a conservation organization in New Zealand, held a contest for Bird of the Century and invited people in the country and abroad to ____41____ their favorite threatened species. Comedian and talk show host John Oliver ____42____ Forest & Bird if he could campaign for the puteketeke, a native water bird with eye-catching black-brown feather (羽毛) around its ____43____. The organization ____44____. To get ____45____ for the species, Oliver started a worldwide campaign, which focused on its ____46____ feather surrounding its neck, romantic mating ceremony and heart-warming parenting style. “The puteketeke are fantastic couples and ____47____ parents who always carry their babieson their backs!” read one of the ads. His effort ____48____. The puteketeke began at the bottom of the ____49____. But it _____50_____ the contest with 290, 374 votes after Oliver started the campaign on its behalf. By comparison, the much more _____51_____ bird kiwi just got 12, 904 votes. According to Forest & Bird, there are fewer than 3,000 of the bird across New Zealand a few decades ago. But the _____52_____ has been increasing thanks in part to conservation efforts. Usually called Bird of the Year, the annual _____53_____ is held to raise awareness about the plight (困境) of the nation’s native _____54_____, 80% of which are on the threatened species list. This year, the contest was named Bird of the Century to celebrate the group’s _____55_____ birthday. 41. A. meet B. select C. protect D. feed 42. A. asked B. informed C. challenged D. reminded 43. A. head B. back C. neck D. wing 44. A. protested B. disappeared C. developed D. agreed 45. A. support B. space C. resource D. pressure 46. A. ugly B. unique C. red D. thin 47. A. annoying B. rich C. caring D. clever 48. A. fell apart B. went on C. gave away D. paid off 49. A. lake B. list C. bottle D. tree 50. A. hosted B. missed C. won D. joined 51. A. famous B. intelligent C. disappointed D. ordinary 52. A. variety B. value C. chance D. number 53. A. party B. ceremony C. event D. festival 54. A. birds B. flowers C. crops D. people 55. A. delayed B. 100th C. forgotten D. first 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Learning a language is usually ____56____ (difference) from learning other subjects. It includes a lot of practice and follow-ups. When ____57____ (talk) about my personal experience, I would say that I have a rich experience in learning English ____58____ a second language. I learned English for ten years starting from Grade Seven to graduation from university. After graduation, I felt that I should improve my language skills. Therefore, I made a lot of efforts personally to increase my fluency. Until now I still learn the language. Indeed, learning a language ____59____ (take) a lifetime. I still remember my first English teachers ____60____ changed frequently (频繁地) in ____61____ beginning, but all of them had much in common — They used grammar-translation method. They used to write bilingual (双语) lists of words on board, and then we, as students, ____62____ (ask) to copy these lists and memorize them by heart. All teaching focused on reading and writing skills, but there were no ____63____ (activity) focusing on speaking or listening. Now, I still don’t fully know how ____64____ (use) the English language like using idioms and the proper form of vocabulary. Idioms have many connotationst (言外意义) in the English language. Sometimes I use an idiom and I mean something, but the connotation of the idiom means something else. Besides, I should also study harder to use certain vocabulary ____65____ (correct). To my mind, I have not reached that point. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你班交换生Tom对你们所在的城市很感兴趣，本周末你正好有空。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1．写信目的； 2．你的安排。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a pleasant New Year’s morning. Edward rose, washed and dressed himself in a hurry, because he wanted to be the first to wish everybody a happy New Year. He looked in every room and shouted out the words of welcome. He ran into the street to repeat them to those he might meet. The festive atmosphere swept up the neighborhood. When he came back, his father gave him two bright new silver dollars. His face lit up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore. It was freezing and dry outside and the wind blew strongly. However, Edward left the house with a light heart, intending to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor German family, the father, mother and three children trembling with cold. “I wish you a happy New Year,” said Edward, a she was cheerfully passing by. The man shook his head, saying nothing. “I wish you a happy New Year,” repeated Edward, feeling a little puzzled. The man shook his head again, for he couldn’t understand or speak the language. “You do not belong to this country, do you?” asked Edward. Still the man said nothing, but this time he pointed to his mouth and to his children, as if to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.” Edward quickly understood that these people were in trouble. The family were in great need of help. At that moment, he took out his dollars, looked at them over and over, thinking for a short while and finally gave one to the man and the other to his wife. How their eyes sparkled with gratitude! They said something in their language, which meant, “We thank you a thousand times and will remember you in our prayers.” Without a word, Edward made his way home, delighted. 注意： 1. 所写短文的词数应为150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When Edward came home, his father asked him what books he had bought. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “My dear boy, I saw you give the money to the poor German family,” said the father. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司12 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第二册英语单元测试 Unit3·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the man plan to reach the station? A. At 3:50. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:30. 2. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Retake maths. B. Keep his plan. C. Learn history. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather report. B. The East Coast. C. The weekend plan. 4. What does the man mean? A. The movie is popular. B. The woman is forgettable. C. The science fair is due soon. 5. What was the woman doing? A. Celebrating Jim’s birthday. B. Making an invitation. C. Planning a birthday party. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did Peter leave London? A. He lost his work. B. He failed to graduate there. C. Living there cost too much. 7. What was the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Relatives. C. Colleagues. 请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is the man going? A. To Gary Street. B. To Bridge Street. C. To a gas station. 9. How is the man traveling? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. In his car. 10. What should the man do next? A. Drive straight forward. B. Make a U - turn. C. Turn left at the end. 请听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. How does Charlie feel at first? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Relieved. 12. Why does the woman change the settings of the computer? A. To ensure safety. B. To hide photos. C. To save information. 13. What does Charlie think is scary? A. His photos have been uploaded. B. Some information is hard to delete. C. Everyone wants to see his information. 14. Where did Charlie write down his password? A. In the computer. B. On the desk. C. On a notebook. 请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is wrong with the woman? A. She hates class. B. She lacks concentration. C. She is too busy. 16. Why does the woman feel worried? A. She often gets lost. B. She often loses things. C. She doubts her memory. 17. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. In the yard. C. At the doctor’s. 请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the most likely to use the new product? A. A man in his thirties. B. A woman aged forty. C. A girl student. 19. What can we know about this product? A. It has one size. B. It is convenient to use. C. It is available now. 20. What is probably the speaker? A. A salesman. B. A tourist. C. A hair designer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A high-end train journey enables you to experience destinations at a unique pace and in total comfort while enjoying first-class service. These are some of the most exciting rail routes to choose from. GoldenPass Express, Switzerland GoldenPass Express takes passengers from Montreux to Interlaken. It’s a three- hour ride with four departures a day. The heated leather seats can recline (后倾) and rotate (旋转) 180 degrees. They’ re also raised 15 inches higher to boost the views over vineyards, green valleys and blue- ice glaciers. A one- way ticket costs £115. La Dolce Vita, Italy La Dolce Vita train service transports passengers to Italy of the 1960s. There are altogether 30 rooms— plus a bar car where passengers can watch appealing field s fly by as a pianist plays. A variety of impressive off- board experiences are available, from touring vineyards at Montalcino to riding horses in Abruzzo. A one- way ticket starts at £2,140. Spacia X, Japan This train provides a stylish way of making the two- hour journey between Tokyo’s Asakusa station and the city of Nikko. Spacia X also includes comfortable sofas and seats. Passengers can appreciate the scenery as they shoot past mountains, waterfalls and temples. Tickets can be bought online or from any station on the Tobu line. A one- way ticket starts from £7.50. The Vietage, Vietnam The Vietage runs between Da Nang and Quy Nhon in supreme comfort Travelers can take in the beauty of the Vietnamese countryside over a thirty- course lunch with free drinks. The ticket price also includes a head-and-shoulder massage (按摩). A one- way ticket is £330. 21. Which of the following makes La Dolce Vita stand out? A. Comfortable seats. B. Various off-board experiences. C. Online ticket booking. D. A head-and-shoulder massage. 22. Which of the rail routes provides a hearty lunch? A. Spacia X, Japan. B. La Dolce Vita, Italy. C. The Vietage, Vietnam. D. GoldenPass Express, Switzerland. 23. What do the four rail routes have in common? A. The travel time. B. The ticket price. C. The superior service. D. The adjustable seats. B Sara Thompson showed great effort in getting a degree in teaching, something that not many students can do. She was very happy when she finished school at the State University of New York at Buffalo, and she was the first in her big family to get a college degree. Sara grew up with eight other brothers and sisters on a farm in Buffalo, New York. Her dad had a job that wasn’t on the farm, and her mom took care of the farm with the kids. Upon graduating from high school, Sara went to a school close by to learn skills, and she worked part-time to pay for her classes because her family didn’t have extra money for college. After she finished that school, she kept working to help her younger brothers and sisters pay for their education. Now, Sara is married and has three kids. She decided to go back to school to get a better job and to help her family better, while doing something she really likes: teaching. She chose the program at the State University of New York at Buffalo because it was close to her home. She could drive to her classes and be back home in the evening to take care of her kids. Sara’s family helped her a lot while she was studying: her husband worked extra jobs to pay for things, and her mom, who was 65, sometimes looked after the kids. Even though it was hard, she did well in school and graduated with good grades. Sara had to give up some things to reach her goal, like spending time with her kids and attending important family events. “There were nights when it was very hard to choose between being with my kids and studying for tests or writing papers,” she says. But her kids learned a lot from seeing their mom get her degree. Sara is the first in her family to graduate from college, and she is a great example for her family — she shows that you can do anything if you work hard. 24. What did Sara do after high school? A. She worked with her dad. B. She funded her own education. C. She managed the farm alone. D. She taught her brothers and sisters. 25. Why did Sara choose the Buffalo program? A. To save money for her family. B. To learn from top teachers. C. To find a high-paying job. D. To care for her kids easily. 26. What did Sara give up for her studies? A. Her health. B. Her social life. C. Her family time. D. Her career chances. 27. What’s the lesson we can learn from Sara’s story? A. Effort brings rewards. B. Time equals money. C. Love overcomes all. D. Schooling is key to success. C Saying farewell to someone you love, even for a night, can be difficult, much less saying goodbye for a lifetime or forever in death. Juliet bid Romeo adieu (再见) for the evening with the words, “Parting is such sweet sorrow.” Sweet sorrow is an oxymoron. But this seeming contradiction is true in the context of relationships. Relationships are based on feelings, emotions, and passion. Deep friendships and loving relationships are measured by the level of emotional attachment. Emotions intensify over time. People spend time with the people they like. The more one person likes another person, the closer the relationship becomes. Each person in the relationship receives an emotional benefit from knowing the other person. Saying goodbye means separating from the people who make up a significant part of your emotional identity. Separation, even a temporary absence, from the people you have a deep emotional connection with can cause sorrow because you will no longer be able to enjoy their company. The sweet side of saying goodbye is the emotional fulfillment of being in a close relationship. The time spent together is emotionally rewarding, especially if that person is seen as a soulmate. Humans are social beings. We seek the love and comfort of other people. Loneliness devastates the human condition and leads to sadness. Sad people will do anything they can to find fulfilling relationships. Likewise, happy people will do anything they can to maintain or enhance relationships. Herein lies the essential point of the emotional problem. The more intense relationships become, the more devastating the emotional loss that is felt upon separation. The exhilaration of relationships cannot be truly measured without experiencing the overwhelming loss of a deep emotional connection. Enjoy the company of the person you are with as long as you can; knowing the pain you will feel at the end of the relationship is the true measure of the relationship. If it doesn’t hurt to say goodbye, perhaps it wasn’t worth saying hello. 28. Which of the word group can create the same effect as “sweet sorrow”? A. icy cold B. clicking sound C. deafening silence D. endless speech 29. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. Saying goodbye is unavoidable in our daily life. B. The companion of close friends can lessen sorrow. C. A person’s identity is connected with relationship. D. Separation is the sorrowful part of saying goodbye. 30. What gives a person emotional satisfaction in social life? A. Making more communication with others. B. Building deep emotional connections with others. C. Comforting friends with love and intense feelings. D. Being a thoughtful person by standing in others’ shoes. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Sweet sorrow is very common in close relationships. B. The pain of separation is the measure of relationships. C. Human beings are eager to get emotional fulfillment. D. Happiness is meaningless without sadness to compare it. D For years, scientists have debated whether humans or the climate have caused the population of large mammals to decline dramatically over the past several thousand years. A new study from Aarhus University confirms that climate cannot be the explanation. About 100,000 years ago, the first modern humans migrated out of Africa in large numbers. They were very good at adapting to new habitats, and they settled in almost every kind of landscape — from deserts to jungles to the icy taiga in the far north. Part of the success was human’s ability to hunt large animals. With clever hunting techniques and specially built weapons, they perfected the art of killing even the most dangerous mammals. But unfortunately the great success of our ancestors came at the expense of the other large mammals. It is well-known that numerous large species went extinct during the time of worldwide colonization by modern humans. Now, new research from Aarhus University reveals that those large mammals that survived also experienced a dramatic decline. By studying the DNA of 139 living species of large mammals, scientists have been able to show that the abundances of almost all species fell dramatically about 50,000 years ago. This is according to Jens-Christian Svenning, a professor and head of the Danish National Research Foundation’s Center for Ecological Dynamics in a Novel Biosphere (ECONOVO) at Aarhus University and the initiator of the study. “We’ve studied the evolution of large mammalian populations over the past 750,000 years. For the first 700,000 years, the populations were fairly stable. But 50,000 years ago, the populations fell dramatically and never recovered,” he says, and continues: “For the past 800,000 years, the globe has fluctuated (波动) between ice ages and interglacial periods about every 100,000 years. If the climate was the cause, we should see greater fluctuations when the climate changed 50,000 years earlier. But we don’t. Humans are, therefore, the most likely explanation.” 32. What do the underlined words “the success” mean in Paragraph 3? A. The evolution of large mammals. B. The prosperity of various habitats. C. The achievement of human migration. D. The progress in hunting techniques. 33. According to Svenning, what happened 50,000 years ago? A. Populations of large mammals significantly dropped. B. Living conditions of large mammals remained stable. C. Global climate dramatically changed. D. A large number of glaciers suddenly melt. 34. What’s used as a clue of the research according to the last two paragraphs? A. Species. B. Place. C. Time. D. Climate. 35. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Climate Impact on Animals B. Changes of Prehistoric Environment C. Evolution of Large Mammal Populations D. Human Influence on Giant Mammals 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Do Things You Don’t Like We all have to get through things we don’t like in life, be it small or big, perhaps having to go through a tough set of exams, a driving test or a holiday with someone you really don’t like. In many cases, there’s little we can do to change outside factors. ____36____. Be aware of the task. Often, what we think is challenging turns out not to be such a big deal. Write down what it is you have to do, ask people who’ve gone through it before and evaluate how bad it truly is. Prepare yourself in advance. Once you’ve identified what it is you have to do, plan ahead and get ready. ____37____. If it’s for going on a terrifying trip, find things which can make it more enjoyable. ___38___. We all have to go through hard times in life, but often our greatest joys come as a consequence of our worst pain. Visualize the achievement you will make once you’ve finished the task, think about what you’re going to do afterward, and use this as a stimulus to keep on going. Don’t be too harsh (严厉的) on yourself. Don’t be too hard on the way you’re coping with the task. ____39____. We’re only human after all. Of course, try to see where you can improve, but overly high standards are just ineffective. Reward yourself. Give yourself treats where you can. ____40____, and do something you enjoy. Perhaps you can avoid doing certain things you love in your everyday life and save them for such moments. A. See the goal B. See the bigger picture C. If it’s for public exams, write yourself a timetable D. If you’re trying your best, leave out small mistakes E. You should feel worse about anything that goes wrong F. However, we can certainly get through them all in a less stressful way G. You can buy the snack you have once in a while, watch a funny film 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Forest & Bird, a conservation organization in New Zealand, held a contest for Bird of the Century and invited people in the country and abroad to ____41____ their favorite threatened species. Comedian and talk show host John Oliver ____42____ Forest & Bird if he could campaign for the puteketeke, a native water bird with eye-catching black-brown feather (羽毛) around its ____43____. The organization ____44____. To get ____45____ for the species, Oliver started a worldwide campaign, which focused on its ____46____ feather surrounding its neck, romantic mating ceremony and heart-warming parenting style. “The puteketeke are fantastic couples and ____47____ parents who always carry their babieson their backs!” read one of the ads. His effort ____48____. The puteketeke began at the bottom of the ____49____. But it _____50_____ the contest with 290, 374 votes after Oliver started the campaign on its behalf. By comparison, the much more _____51_____ bird kiwi just got 12, 904 votes. According to Forest & Bird, there are fewer than 3,000 of the bird across New Zealand a few decades ago. But the _____52_____ has been increasing thanks in part to conservation efforts. Usually called Bird of the Year, the annual _____53_____ is held to raise awareness about the plight (困境) of the nation’s native _____54_____, 80% of which are on the threatened species list. This year, the contest was named Bird of the Century to celebrate the group’s _____55_____ birthday. 41. A. meet B. select C. protect D. feed 42. A. asked B. informed C. challenged D. reminded 43. A. head B. back C. neck D. wing 44. A. protested B. disappeared C. developed D. agreed 45. A. support B. space C. resource D. pressure 46. A. ugly B. unique C. red D. thin 47. A. annoying B. rich C. caring D. clever 48. A. fell apart B. went on C. gave away D. paid off 49. A. lake B. list C. bottle D. tree 50. A. hosted B. missed C. won D. joined 51. A. famous B. intelligent C. disappointed D. ordinary 52. A. variety B. value C. chance D. number 53. A. party B. ceremony C. event D. festival 54. A. birds B. flowers C. crops D. people 55. A. delayed B. 100th C. forgotten D. first 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Learning a language is usually ____56____ (difference) from learning other subjects. It includes a lot of practice and follow-ups. When ____57____ (talk) about my personal experience, I would say that I have a rich experience in learning English ____58____ a second language. I learned English for ten years starting from Grade Seven to graduation from university. After graduation, I felt that I should improve my language skills. Therefore, I made a lot of efforts personally to increase my fluency. Until now I still learn the language. Indeed, learning a language ____59____ (take) a lifetime. I still remember my first English teachers ____60____ changed frequently (频繁地) in ____61____ beginning, but all of them had much in common — They used grammar-translation method. They used to write bilingual (双语) lists of words on board, and then we, as students, ____62____ (ask) to copy these lists and memorize them by heart. All teaching focused on reading and writing skills, but there were no ____63____ (activity) focusing on speaking or listening. Now, I still don’t fully know how ____64____ (use) the English language like using idioms and the proper form of vocabulary. Idioms have many connotationst (言外意义) in the English language. Sometimes I use an idiom and I mean something, but the connotation of the idiom means something else. Besides, I should also study harder to use certain vocabulary ____65____ (correct). To my mind, I have not reached that point. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你班交换生Tom对你们所在的城市很感兴趣，本周末你正好有空。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1．写信目的； 2．你的安排。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a pleasant New Year’s morning. Edward rose, washed and dressed himself in a hurry, because he wanted to be the first to wish everybody a happy New Year. He looked in every room and shouted out the words of welcome. He ran into the street to repeat them to those he might meet. The festive atmosphere swept up the neighborhood. When he came back, his father gave him two bright new silver dollars. His face lit up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore. It was freezing and dry outside and the wind blew strongly. However, Edward left the house with a light heart, intending to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor German family, the father, mother and three children trembling with cold. “I wish you a happy New Year,” said Edward, a she was cheerfully passing by. The man shook his head, saying nothing. “I wish you a happy New Year,” repeated Edward, feeling a little puzzled. The man shook his head again, for he couldn’t understand or speak the language. “You do not belong to this country, do you?” asked Edward. Still the man said nothing, but this time he pointed to his mouth and to his children, as if to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.” Edward quickly understood that these people were in trouble. The family were in great need of help. At that moment, he took out his dollars, looked at them over and over, thinking for a short while and finally gave one to the man and the other to his wife. How their eyes sparkled with gratitude! They said something in their language, which meant, “We thank you a thousand times and will remember you in our prayers.” Without a word, Edward made his way home, delighted. 注意： 1. 所写短文的词数应为150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When Edward came home, his father asked him what books he had bought. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “My dear boy, I saw you give the money to the poor German family,” said the father. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第二册英语单元测试 Unit3·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the man plan to reach the station? A. At 3:50. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:30. 【答案】A 【原文】W: When will you leave for the station? M: The train leaves at 4:30. I plan to arrive there forty minutes before it leaves. So, I’ll have enough time to have my ticket checked. 2. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Retake maths. B. Keep his plan. C. Learn history. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I didn’t get the grades I need in maths or science. I’m not sure whether to retake them or change my plan. W: Maybe you should major in history instead of science. I heard you got an A in it. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather report. B. The East Coast. C. The weekend plan. 【答案】A 【原文】W: John, what does the forecast look like in the weekend? Will it snow? M: No, but I’m afraid we won’t have a sunny weekend. There is a storm moving through the East Coast. 4. What does the man mean? A. The movie is popular. B. The woman is forgettable. C. The science fair is due soon. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Can I see the movie on Thursday? It’s very popular. M: Yes, it’s really interesting. But you’d better forget that idea. The science fair at school is on Friday, right? You must finish your project then. 5. What was the woman doing? A. Celebrating Jim’s birthday. B. Making an invitation. C. Planning a birthday party. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Tom, it’s Jim’s birthday next week and we’re going to have a surprise celebration this weekend. Do you want to come with us? M: Yeah, that would be great. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did Peter leave London? A. He lost his work. B. He failed to graduate there. C. Living there cost too much. 7. What was the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Relatives. C. Colleagues. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【原文】W: Peter? Is that you? I thought you’d moved to London. M: I was in London for a couple of years. But it didn’t work out. London is great but it’s so expensive. I mean, just the rent on a flat is... uh... crazy expensive. So, I came back. What about you? W: Me? I never left here since we graduated. I’m married now. My husband and I have just celebrated our tenth anniversary. M: I’m happy for you. 请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is the man going? A. To Gary Street. B. To Bridge Street. C. To a gas station. 9. How is the man traveling? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. In his car. 10. What should the man do next? A. Drive straight forward. B. Make a U - turn. C. Turn left at the end. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【原文】M: Excuse me, I’m lost. Could you point me in the direction of Bridge Street, please? W: Sure, it’s not too far from here. In fact, it’s just around the corner. M: You’re a lifesaver. I’ve been driving in circles for ages. W: You should have made a left - turn a few streets back. Do a U - turn now and take the third street on the right. It’s called Gary Street. There’s a gas station on the corner. Make your way along Gary Street to the end. It ends at Bridge Street. M: Thanks a lot. W: Glad to help. 请听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. How does Charlie feel at first? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Relieved. 12. Why does the woman change the settings of the computer? A. To ensure safety. B. To hide photos. C. To save information. 13. What does Charlie think is scary? A. His photos have been uploaded. B. Some information is hard to delete. C. Everyone wants to see his information. 14. Where did Charlie write down his password? A. In the computer. B. On the desk. C. On a notebook. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 【原文】M: Mom! That’s my computer! W: I know, Charlie. Don’t worry, I’m changing my privacy settings. M: Privacy settings? What are the privacy settings for? W: To make you safe online. You want to be safe, don’t you? And for the right people to see your information, not everybody. M: Everyone? W: Yes. If you don’t change your privacy settings, when you upload a photo, anyone can see it. It’s important to change them so that only your friends can see them. M: But I can delete things, can’t I? W: Well, you can, but it’s very difficult. Some things stay there forever. M: That’s really scary, Mom. W: Don’t worry, but you must learn how to stay safe. You mustn’t tell anyone your password! M: I won’t! W: Is this your password Crazy Charlie one two three? It is on your notebook. Right beside your computer on your desk. It isn’t a very secret place, is it? M: No, it isn’t. I should put it in the drawer. 请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is wrong with the woman? A. She hates class. B. She lacks concentration. C. She is too busy. 16. Why does the woman feel worried? A. She often gets lost. B. She often loses things. C. She doubts her memory. 17. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. In the yard. C. At the doctor’s. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. B 【原文】M:Hi, how are you? I have not seen you in class for a while. W: I’m struggling a bit. I have not been sleeping well and I can’t concentrate. And all these things are just going around and around in my head. M: Mmm……that doesn’t sound good. W: What’s worse, I’m afraid of going outside, I find myself worrying about stupid things like what if I forget the way home. Or, what if I go to class thinking it’s Monday but actually it’s Friday. It sounds even more stupid when I say it out loud. M: It doesn’t sound stupid at all. It actually sounds a lot like me last week. I used to have panic attacks.And you’d be surprised how common they are. Our professor once told me that lots of people have them; they just don’t talk about it. W: How did you get over them? M: I actually talked to a doctor about it, and I think you should too. But I’ve learned some practical things. We’ll talk about it later in the classroom, OK? It’s a little cold here in the yard. W: OK. 请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the most likely to use the new product? A. A man in his thirties. B. A woman aged forty. C. A girl student. 19. What can we know about this product? A. It has one size. B. It is convenient to use. C. It is available now. 20. What is probably the speaker? A. A salesman. B. A tourist. C. A hair designer. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 【原文】Hi, everyone. Thanks for coming to this short presentation on our new product. As you know, we’ve already redeveloped our “Adventure” hair - care product to make it more modern and appealing. And we’ve renamed it “Adventure Tech”. The target market is men in the 18 to 40 age range who like to be outdoors. I’d like to talk to you through the following points. Firstly, let’s look at the design. It fits smoothly in your hand and can be easily opened using one hand. Then I’d like to tell you about the sizes. It comes in two sizes: the regular size and a small travel size. We were thinking of starting with a small one and following with the travel - size in a few months, but we’ve worked hard and both are ready now. Finally, I’m going to talk to you about our timeline for production. You’ve probably heard that we’re going to be on the market in two months. In preparation for that, we’re starting the marketing campaign next month. OK, any questions? Feel free to email me for further information. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A high-end train journey enables you to experience destinations at a unique pace and in total comfort while enjoying first-class service. These are some of the most exciting rail routes to choose from. GoldenPass Express, Switzerland GoldenPass Express takes passengers from Montreux to Interlaken. It’s a three- hour ride with four departures a day. The heated leather seats can recline (后倾) and rotate (旋转) 180 degrees. They’ re also raised 15 inches higher to boost the views over vineyards, green valleys and blue- ice glaciers. A one- way ticket costs £115. La Dolce Vita, Italy La Dolce Vita train service transports passengers to Italy of the 1960s. There are altogether 30 rooms— plus a bar car where passengers can watch appealing field s fly by as a pianist plays. A variety of impressive off- board experiences are available, from touring vineyards at Montalcino to riding horses in Abruzzo. A one- way ticket starts at £2,140. Spacia X, Japan This train provides a stylish way of making the two- hour journey between Tokyo’s Asakusa station and the city of Nikko. Spacia X also includes comfortable sofas and seats. Passengers can appreciate the scenery as they shoot past mountains, waterfalls and temples. Tickets can be bought online or from any station on the Tobu line. A one- way ticket starts from £7.50. The Vietage, Vietnam The Vietage runs between Da Nang and Quy Nhon in supreme comfort Travelers can take in the beauty of the Vietnamese countryside over a thirty- course lunch with free drinks. The ticket price also includes a head-and-shoulder massage (按摩). A one- way ticket is £330. 21. Which of the following makes La Dolce Vita stand out? A. Comfortable seats. B. Various off-board experiences. C. Online ticket booking. D. A head-and-shoulder massage. 22. Which of the rail routes provides a hearty lunch? A. Spacia X, Japan. B. La Dolce Vita, Italy. C. The Vietage, Vietnam. D. GoldenPass Express, Switzerland. 23. What do the four rail routes have in common? A. The travel time. B. The ticket price. C. The superior service. D. The adjustable seats. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【导语】本文是应用文。文章是关于高端列车旅行的推荐介绍。文中详细描述了几条在全球不同地区的特色铁路旅程，包括它们的起讫点、特色服务、票价以及旅行中的独特体验，旨在向读者推介奢华舒适的火车旅行选择。 21.细节理解题。由La Dolce Vita, Italy部分的“A variety of impressive off- board experiences are available, from touring vineyards at Montalcino to riding horses in Abruzzo. (从蒙塔奇诺的葡萄园之旅到阿布鲁佐的骑马，这里有各种令人印象深刻的下车体验。)”可知，La Dolce Vita的特色在于其丰富的下车体验活动。故选B。 22. 细节理解题。由The Vietage, Vietnam部分中的“Travelers can take in the beauty of the Vietnamese countryside over a thirty- course lunch with free drinks. (在这里，游客可以饱览越南乡村的美景，享用30道菜的午餐和免费饮料。)”可知，The Vietage, Vietnam路线提供丰盛的午餐。故选C。 23. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A high-end train journey enables you to experience destinations at a unique pace and in total comfort while enjoying first-class service. These are some of the most exciting rail routes to choose from.(一趟高端的火车之旅，让你以独特的节奏和完全舒适的体验目的地，同时享受一流的服务。这些是一些最令人兴奋的铁路路线可供选择。)”因此，它们都体现了卓越的服务。故选C。 B Sara Thompson showed great effort in getting a degree in teaching, something that not many students can do. She was very happy when she finished school at the State University of New York at Buffalo, and she was the first in her big family to get a college degree. Sara grew up with eight other brothers and sisters on a farm in Buffalo, New York. Her dad had a job that wasn’t on the farm, and her mom took care of the farm with the kids. Upon graduating from high school, Sara went to a school close by to learn skills, and she worked part-time to pay for her classes because her family didn’t have extra money for college. After she finished that school, she kept working to help her younger brothers and sisters pay for their education. Now, Sara is married and has three kids. She decided to go back to school to get a better job and to help her family better, while doing something she really likes: teaching. She chose the program at the State University of New York at Buffalo because it was close to her home. She could drive to her classes and be back home in the evening to take care of her kids. Sara’s family helped her a lot while she was studying: her husband worked extra jobs to pay for things, and her mom, who was 65, sometimes looked after the kids. Even though it was hard, she did well in school and graduated with good grades. Sara had to give up some things to reach her goal, like spending time with her kids and attending important family events. “There were nights when it was very hard to choose between being with my kids and studying for tests or writing papers,” she says. But her kids learned a lot from seeing their mom get her degree. Sara is the first in her family to graduate from college, and she is a great example for her family — she shows that you can do anything if you work hard. 24. What did Sara do after high school? A. She worked with her dad. B. She funded her own education. C. She managed the farm alone. D. She taught her brothers and sisters. 25. Why did Sara choose the Buffalo program? A. To save money for her family. B. To learn from top teachers. C. To find a high-paying job. D. To care for her kids easily. 26. What did Sara give up for her studies? A. Her health. B. Her social life. C. Her family time. D. Her career chances. 27. What’s the lesson we can learn from Sara’s story? A. Effort brings rewards. B. Time equals money. C. Love overcomes all. D. Schooling is key to success. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sara Thompson通过自身努力获得教学学位，成为家族中第一个大学毕业生，并为了家庭和孩子选择就近上学，最终成功毕业且给家人树立了榜样的故事。 24. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Upon graduating from high school, Sara went to a school close by to learn skills, and she worked part-time to pay for her classes because her family didn’t have extra money for college.(高中毕业后，Sara去附近的一所学校学习技能，她兼职支付学费，因为她的家庭没有多余的钱供她上大学)”可知，Sara高中毕业后自己支付学费。故选B项。 25. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“She chose the program at the State University of New York at Buffalo because it was close to her home. She could drive to her classes and be back home in the evening to take care of her kids.(她选择了纽约州立大学布法罗分校的课程，因为它离她家很近。她可以开车去上课，晚上回家照顾孩子)”可知，Sara选择布法罗项目是为了方便照顾孩子。故选D项。 26. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Sara had to give up some things to reach her goal, like spending time with her kids and attending important family events.(Sara为了达成目标不得不放弃一些东西，比如和孩子相处以及参加重要的家庭活动)”可知，Sara为了学习放弃的是和家人相处的时间。故选C项。 27. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But her kids learned a lot from seeing their mom get her degree. Sara is the first in her family to graduate from college, and she is a great example for her family — she shows that you can do anything if you work hard.(但她的孩子们从看到妈妈获得学位中学到了很多。Sara是家族中第一个大学毕业生，她是家人的好榜样——她表明，如果你努力，你可以做任何事)”可推知，从Sara的故事中我们可以学到努力就会带来回报。故选A项。 C Saying farewell to someone you love, even for a night, can be difficult, much less saying goodbye for a lifetime or forever in death. Juliet bid Romeo adieu (再见) for the evening with the words, “Parting is such sweet sorrow.” Sweet sorrow is an oxymoron. But this seeming contradiction is true in the context of relationships. Relationships are based on feelings, emotions, and passion. Deep friendships and loving relationships are measured by the level of emotional attachment. Emotions intensify over time. People spend time with the people they like. The more one person likes another person, the closer the relationship becomes. Each person in the relationship receives an emotional benefit from knowing the other person. Saying goodbye means separating from the people who make up a significant part of your emotional identity. Separation, even a temporary absence, from the people you have a deep emotional connection with can cause sorrow because you will no longer be able to enjoy their company. The sweet side of saying goodbye is the emotional fulfillment of being in a close relationship. The time spent together is emotionally rewarding, especially if that person is seen as a soulmate. Humans are social beings. We seek the love and comfort of other people. Loneliness devastates the human condition and leads to sadness. Sad people will do anything they can to find fulfilling relationships. Likewise, happy people will do anything they can to maintain or enhance relationships. Herein lies the essential point of the emotional problem. The more intense relationships become, the more devastating the emotional loss that is felt upon separation. The exhilaration of relationships cannot be truly measured without experiencing the overwhelming loss of a deep emotional connection. Enjoy the company of the person you are with as long as you can; knowing the pain you will feel at the end of the relationship is the true measure of the relationship. If it doesn’t hurt to say goodbye, perhaps it wasn’t worth saying hello. 28. Which of the word group can create the same effect as “sweet sorrow”? A. icy cold B. clicking sound C. deafening silence D. endless speech 29. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. Saying goodbye is unavoidable in our daily life. B. The companion of close friends can lessen sorrow. C. A person’s identity is connected with relationship. D. Separation is the sorrowful part of saying goodbye. 30. What gives a person emotional satisfaction in social life? A. Making more communication with others. B. Building deep emotional connections with others. C. Comforting friends with love and intense feelings. D. Being a thoughtful person by standing in others’ shoes. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Sweet sorrow is very common in close relationships. B. The pain of separation is the measure of relationships. C. Human beings are eager to get emotional fulfillment. D. Happiness is meaningless without sadness to compare it. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文,通过莎翁戏剧著名台词“Parting is such sweet sorrow”引出对人际关系的讨论，阐述分离的痛苦是衡量感情的尺度。 28. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“ Sweet sorrow is an oxymoron. But this seeming contradiction is true in the context of relationships.(甜蜜的悲伤是一种矛盾修辞法。但这种看似矛盾的现象在人际关系中却是真实存在的。)”可知，本句中sweet sorrow是一种矛盾的修辞方法。C选项中“deafening silence(震耳欲聋的沉默)”与题干中的“甜蜜的悲伤”一致，构成的是修辞的方式是矛盾的修饰方式。故选C。 29. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Separation, even a temporary absence, from the people you have a deep emotional connection with can cause sorrow because you will no longer be able to enjoy their company.(与你有深厚情感联系的人分离，即使是暂时的缺席，都会带来悲伤，因为你将无法再享受他们的陪伴。)”可知，分离是告别时悲伤的部分。故选D。 30. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Deep friendships and loving relationships are measured by the level of emotional attachment. Emotions intensify over time,(深厚的友谊和爱的关系是由情感依恋的水平来衡量的。情绪会随着时间的推移而加剧)”以及第四段中“The time spent together is emotionally rewarding, especially if that person is seen as a soulmate. Humans are social beings.(一起度过的时光在情感上是有益的，尤其是如果那个人被视为灵魂伴侣。人类是社会生物)” 可知，一起度过的时光在情感上是有益的即与他人建立深厚的情感联系能使人在社交生活中获得情感上的满足。故选B。 31. 主旨大意题。 通读全文以及根据最后一段中“Enjoy the company of the person you are with as long as you can; knowing the pain you will feel at the end of the relationship is the true measure of the relationship. (尽可能地享受和你在一起的人的陪伴；知道在一段关系结束时你会感受到的痛苦是衡量这段关系的真正标准。如果说再见无伤大雅，那也许不值得说你好)”可知，文章通过“告别”带给人看似矛盾的情感体验这一现象，通过对比等手段，深入分析了痛苦这种情感体验在人际关系疏密中的作用。B选项“The pain of separation is the measure of relationships.(分离的痛苦是衡量感情的尺度。)”概括文章主要内容。故选B。 D For years, scientists have debated whether humans or the climate have caused the population of large mammals to decline dramatically over the past several thousand years. A new study from Aarhus University confirms that climate cannot be the explanation. About 100,000 years ago, the first modern humans migrated out of Africa in large numbers. They were very good at adapting to new habitats, and they settled in almost every kind of landscape — from deserts to jungles to the icy taiga in the far north. Part of the success was human’s ability to hunt large animals. With clever hunting techniques and specially built weapons, they perfected the art of killing even the most dangerous mammals. But unfortunately the great success of our ancestors came at the expense of the other large mammals. It is well-known that numerous large species went extinct during the time of worldwide colonization by modern humans. Now, new research from Aarhus University reveals that those large mammals that survived also experienced a dramatic decline. By studying the DNA of 139 living species of large mammals, scientists have been able to show that the abundances of almost all species fell dramatically about 50,000 years ago. This is according to Jens-Christian Svenning, a professor and head of the Danish National Research Foundation’s Center for Ecological Dynamics in a Novel Biosphere (ECONOVO) at Aarhus University and the initiator of the study. “We’ve studied the evolution of large mammalian populations over the past 750,000 years. For the first 700,000 years, the populations were fairly stable. But 50,000 years ago, the populations fell dramatically and never recovered,” he says, and continues: “For the past 800,000 years, the globe has fluctuated (波动) between ice ages and interglacial periods about every 100,000 years. If the climate was the cause, we should see greater fluctuations when the climate changed 50,000 years earlier.But we don’t. Humans are, therefore, the most likely explanation.” 32. What do the underlined words “the success” mean in Paragraph 3? A. The evolution of large mammals. B. The prosperity of various habitats. C. The achievement of human migration. D. The progress in hunting techniques. 33. According to Svenning, what happened 50,000 years ago? A. Populations of large mammals significantly dropped. B. Living conditions of large mammals remained stable. C. Global climate dramatically changed. D. A large number of glaciers suddenly melt. 34. What’s used as a clue of the research according to the last two paragraphs? A. Species. B. Place. C. Time. D. Climate. 35. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Climate Impact on Animals B. Changes of Prehistoric Environment C. Evolution of Large Mammal Populations D. Human Influence on Giant Mammals 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要谈论了，科学家多年来一直在辩论是人类还是气候导致了过去几千年大型哺乳动物数量急剧下降的问题。但Aarhus大学的一项新研究证实了气候不可能是解释的原因。 32. 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“About 100,000 years ago, the first modern humans migrated out of Africa in large numbers.They were very good at adapting to new habitats, and they settled in almost every kind of landscape—from deserts to jungles to the icy taiga in the far north.(大约10万年前，第一批现代人类大量迁徙出非洲。它们非常善于适应新的栖息地，几乎定居在从沙漠到丛林再到遥远北方冰冷的针叶林的每一种景观中。)”以及第三段“With clever hunting techniques and specially built weapons, they perfected the art of killing even the most dangerous mammals. (成功的一部分是人类狩猎大型动物的能力。凭借巧妙的狩猎技术和特制的武器，他们甚至完善了杀死最危险哺乳动物的艺术。)”可知，此处划线词the success指的是上文提到的人们迁徙的成就。故选C。 33. 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“By studying the DNA of 139 living species of large mammals, scientists have been able to show that the abundances of almost all species fell dramatically about 50,000 years ago.This is according to Jens-Christian Svenning, a professor and head of the Danish National Research Foundation’s Center for Ecological Dynamics in a Novel Biosphere(ECONOVO)at Aarhus University and the initiator of the study.(通过研究139种现存大型哺乳动物的DNA，科学家们已经能够证明，大约5万年前，几乎所有物种的丰度都急剧下降。这是奥胡斯大学丹麦国家研究基金会新生物圈生态动力学中心（ECONOVO）教授兼负责人、该研究的发起人Jens Christian Svenning的说法。)”可知，大约5万年前，大型哺乳动物的数量显著减少。故选A。 34. 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“By studying the DNA of 139 living species of large mammals, scientists have been able to show that the abundances of almost all species fell dramatically about 50,000 years ago.This is according to Jens-Christian Svenning, a professor and head of the Danish National Research Foundation’s Center for Ecological Dynamics in a Novel Biosphere(ECONOVO)at Aarhus University and the initiator of the study.(通过研究139种现存大型哺乳动物的DNA，科学家们已经能够证明，大约5万年前，几乎所有物种的丰度都急剧下降。这是奥胡斯大学丹麦国家研究基金会新生物圈生态动力学中心（ECONOVO）教授兼负责人、该研究的发起人Jens Christian Svenning的说法。)”以及最后一段““We’ve studied the evolution of large mammalian populations over the past 750,000 years.For the first 700,000 years, the populations were fairly stable.But 50,000 years ago, the populations fell dramatically and never recovered,” he says, and continues: “For the past 800,000 years, the globe has fluctuated(波动)between ice ages and interglacial periods about every 100,000 years.If the climate was the cause, we should see greater fluctuations when the climate changed 50,000 years earlier. But we don’t. Humans are, therefore, the most likely explanation.”(“我们研究了过去75万年中大型哺乳动物种群的进化。在最初的70万年里，种群数量相当稳定。但在5万年前，种群数量急剧下降，再也没有恢复，”他说，并继续说道“在过去的80万年里，全球大约每10万年就在冰河时期和间冰期之间波动一次。如果气候是原因，我们应该会在5万年前气候变化时看到更大的波动。但我们没有。因此，人类是最有可能的解释。”)”可知，研究的线索为时间。故选C。 35.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“For years, scientists have debated whether humans or the climate have caused the population of large mammals to decline dramatically over the past several thousand years. A new study from Aarhus University confirms that climate cannot be the explanation.(科学家多年来一直在辩论是人类还是气候导致了过去几千年大型哺乳动物数量急剧下降的问题。但Aarhus大学的一项新研究证实了气候不可能是解释的原因。)”以及对文章的理解可知，本文说明了科学家多年来一直在辩论是人类还是气候导致了过去几千年大型哺乳动物数量急剧下降的问题。但Aarhus大学的一项新研究证实了气候不可能是解释的原因。故D项“人类对巨型哺乳动物的影响”符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Do Things You Don’t Like We all have to get through things we don’t like in life, be it small or big, perhaps having to go through a tough set of exams, a driving test or a holiday with someone you really don’t like. In many cases, there’s little we can do to change outside factors. ____36____. Be aware of the task. Often, what we think is challenging turns out not to be such a big deal. Write down what it is you have to do, ask people who’ve gone through it before and evaluate how bad it truly is. Prepare yourself in advance. Once you’ve identified what it is you have to do, plan ahead and get ready. ____37____. If it’s for going on a terrifying trip, find things which can make it more enjoyable. ___38___. We all have to go through hard times in life, but often our greatest joys come as a consequence of our worst pain. Visualize the achievement you will make once you’ve finished the task, think about what you’re going to do afterward, and use this as a stimulus to keep on going. Don’t be too harsh (严厉的) on yourself. Don’t be too hard on the way you’re coping with the task. ____39____. We’re only human after all. Of course, try to see where you can improve, but overly high standards are just ineffective. Reward yourself. Give yourself treats where you can. ____40____, and do something you enjoy. Perhaps you can avoid doing certain things you love in your everyday life and save them for such moments. A. See the goal B. See the bigger picture C. If it’s for public exams, write yourself a timetable D. If you’re trying your best, leave out small mistakes E. You should feel worse about anything that goes wrong F. However, we can certainly get through them all in a less stressful way G. You can buy the snack you have once in a while, watch a funny film 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何去做不喜欢的事情给出了一些建议。 36. 根据上文“We all have to get through things we don’t like in life, be it small or big, perhaps having to go through a tough set of exams, a driving test or a holiday with someone you really don’t like. In many cases, there’s little we can do to change outside factors.(在生活中，我们都要经历一些我们不喜欢的事情，无论是小事还是大事，也许必须通过一系列艰难的考试，驾驶考试或与你真的不喜欢的人一起度假。在很多情况下，我们几乎无法改变外部因素)”可知，结合文介绍的一些方式减少困难事情的方式可知，空处指出可以从另外角度应对压力。故F选项“然而，我们当然可以用一种压力较小的方式来完成它们”符合语境，故选F。 37. 根据上文“Prepare yourself in advance. Once you’ve identified what it is you have to do, plan ahead and get ready.(提前做好准备。一旦你确定了你要做的事情，提前计划并做好准备)”以及后文“If it’s for going on a terrifying trip, find things which can make it more enjoyable.(如果是为了进行一次恐怖的旅行，找一些能让它更愉快的东西)”可知，上文建议提前计划做好准备，本句与后文并列，都是针对生活中需要应对的情景进行做计划的建议。故C选项“如果是为了公共考试，给自己写一个时间表”符合语境，故选C。 38. 空处为本段主旨句。根据本段内容“We all have to go through hard times in life, but often our greatest joys come as a consequence of our worst pain. Visualize the achievement you will make once you’ve finished the task, think about what you’ re going to do afterward, and use this as a stimulus to keep on going.(我们都要经历人生中艰难时刻，但我们最大的快乐往往来自于我们最大的痛苦。想象一下完成任务后你将取得的成就，想想之后你要做什么，并以此作为继续前进的动力)”可知，后文提到“想想之后你要做什么，并以此作为继续前进的动力”，即看到将来更大的目标，作为前进的动力。故A选项“看目标”符合语境，故选A。 39.根据上文Don’t be too hard on the way you’re coping with the task.(不要对你处理任务的方式太苛刻)”以及后文“We’re only human after all. Of course, try to see where you can improve, but overly high standards are just ineffective.(毕竟我们只是凡人。当然，试着看看你可以改进的地方，但过高的标准只是无效的)”可知，上文提到不要对自己太苛刻，后文提到过高的标准只是无效的，说明尽力就好，允许自己犯错。故D选项“如果你已经尽了最大的努力，就不要在意犯小错误”符合语境，故选D。 40. 根据上文“Reward yourself. Give yourself treats where you can.(奖励自己。尽可能犒劳自己)”以及后文“and do something you enjoy(做一些你喜欢的事情)”可知，本段的主旨是奖励自己，故本句具体说明有哪些奖励自己的方式。故G选项“你可以偶尔买点零食，看部有趣的电影”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Forest & Bird, a conservation organization in New Zealand, held a contest for Bird of the Century and invited people in the country and abroad to ____41____ their favorite threatened species. Comedian and talk show host John Oliver ____42____ Forest & Bird if he could campaign for the puteketeke, a native water bird with eye-catching black-brown feather (羽毛) around its ____43____. The organization ____44____. To get ____45____ for the species, Oliver started a worldwide campaign, which focused on its ____46____ feather surrounding its neck, romantic mating ceremony and heart-warming parenting style. “The puteketeke are fantastic couples and ____47____ parents who always carry their babieson their backs!” read one of the ads. His effort ____48____. The puteketeke began at the bottom of the ____49____. But it _____50_____ the contest with 290, 374 votes after Oliver started the campaign on its behalf. By comparison, the much more _____51_____ bird kiwi just got 12, 904 votes. According to Forest & Bird, there are fewer than 3,000 of the bird across New Zealand a few decades ago. But the _____52_____ has been increasing thanks in part to conservation efforts. Usually called Bird of the Year, the annual _____53_____ is held to raise awareness about the plight (困境) of the nation’s native _____54_____, 80% of which are on the threatened species list. This year, the contest was named Bird of the Century to celebrate the group’s _____55_____ birthday. 41. A. meet B. select C. protect D. feed 42. A. asked B. informed C. challenged D. reminded 43. A. head B. back C. neck D. wing 44. A. protested B. disappeared C. developed D. agreed 45. A. support B. space C. resource D. pressure 46. A. ugly B. unique C. red D. thin 47. A. annoying B. rich C. caring D. clever 48. A. fell apart B. went on C. gave away D. paid off 49. A. lake B. list C. bottle D. tree 50. A. hosted B. missed C. won D. joined 51. A. famous B. intelligent C. disappointed D. ordinary 52. A. variety B. value C. chance D. number 53. A. party B. ceremony C. event D. festival 54. A. birds B. flowers C. crops D. people 55. A. delayed B. 100th C. forgotten D. first 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了喜剧演员兼脱口秀主持人约翰·奥利弗为一种名为püteketeke的鸟类发起了一项全球性的活动，让这种鸟赢得了“世纪之鸟”比赛，也提升了人们对本土濒危鸟类的保护意识。 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：新西兰的一个自然保护组织“森林与鸟类”举办了一场“世纪之鸟”比赛，邀请国内外的人们选出他们最喜欢的濒危物种。A. meet遇见；B. select选择；C. protect保护；D. feed喂养。根据后文“their favorite threatened species”可知，比赛的目的是邀请国内外的人们选出他们最喜欢的濒危物种。故选B项。 42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：喜剧演员兼脱口秀主持人约翰·奥利弗问Forest & Bird他是否可以为puteketeke发起一项活动，这是一种本土水鸟，脖子上长着引人注目的黑棕色羽毛。A. asked询问；B. informed通知；C. challenged挑战；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“if he could campaign for the püteketeke, a native water bird”可知，约翰·奥利弗问Forest & Bird他是否可以为puteketeke发起一项活动，故选A项。 43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：喜剧演员兼脱口秀主持人约翰·奥利弗问Forest & Bird他是否可以为puteketeke发起一项活动，这是一种本土水鸟，脖子上长着引人注目的黑棕色羽毛。A. head头；B. back后背；C. neck脖子；D. wing翅膀。根据后文“feather surrounding its neck”可知，这种鸟引人注目的羽毛是长在脖子周围的。故选C项。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个组织同意了。A. protested抗议；B. disappeared消失；C. developed发展；D. agreed同意。根据后文“Oliver started a worldwide campaign”可知，他得到了组织的同意。故选D项。 45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了得到人们对这一物种的支持，奥利弗发起了一项全球性的活动，重点是它脖子上独特的羽毛、浪漫的交配仪式和暖心的育儿方式。A. support支持；B. space空间；C. resource资源；D. pressure压力。根据上文“Forest & Bird, a conservation organization”以及后文“Oliver started a worldwide campaign”可知，这一组织发起活动的目的是让人们选出他们最喜欢的濒危物种，所以为了得到人们对这一物种的支持，奥利弗发起了一项全球性的活动。故选A项。 46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了得到人们对这一物种的支持，奥利弗发起了一项全球性的活动，重点是它脖子上独特的羽毛、浪漫的交配仪式和暖心的育儿方式。A. ugly丑陋的；B. unique独特的；C. red红色的；D. thin瘦的。根据上文“with eye-catching black-brown”可知，脖子上的羽毛很独特。故选B项。 47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“puteketeke是很棒的夫妻，也是充满爱心的父母，他们总是把孩子背在背上！”其中一则广告这样写道。A. annoying令人恼火的；B. rich富有的；C. caring关心他人的；D. clever聪明的。根据上文“heart-warming parenting style”以及后文“who always carry their babies on their backs”可知，püteketeke是充满爱心的父母。故选C项。 48. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的努力得到了回报。A. fell apart破碎；B. went on继续；C. gave away赠送；D. paid off取得成功，回报。根据后文“the contest with 290,374 votes after Oliver started the campaign on its behalf”可知，这种鸟以290374票赢得了比赛，说明他的努力得到了回报。故选D项。 49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：puteketeke从名单的末尾开始。A. lake湖泊；B. list清单；C. bottle瓶子；D. tree树。根据后文“on the threatened species list”可知，人们对这种鸟知之甚少，所以它的投票前的排名靠后，即此处指这种鸟从名单的末尾开始。故选B项。 50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在奥利弗代表它发起活动后，它以290374票赢得了比赛。A. hosted主持；B. missed错过；C. won赢得；D. joined加入。根据后文“bird kiwi just got 12,904 votes.”可知，更著名的几维鸟只获得了12904张选票，推测这种鸟以290374票赢得了比赛。故选C项。 51. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相比之下，更著名的几维鸟只获得了12904张选票。A. famous出名的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. disappointed失望的；D. ordinary普通的。根据前文中，püteketeke从名单的末尾开始，可推断出几维鸟是比puteketeke更著名的鸟。故选A项。 52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是数量一直在增加，这在一定程度上要归功于保护工作。A. variety多样性；B. value价值；C. chance机会；D. number数字。根据前文“According to Forest &Bird, there are fewer than 3,000 of the bird across New Zealand a few decades ago.”以及后文“has been increasing thanks in part to conservation efforts”可知，因为保护工作，这种鸟的数量在增加。故选D项。 53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个一年一度的活动通常被称为“年度鸟”，旨在提高人们对本国本土鸟类困境的认识，80%的本土鸟类都在濒危物种名单上。A. party派对；B. ceremony仪式；C. event活动，事件；D. festival节日。根据上文“Usually called Bird of the Year, the annual”可知，“年度鸟”是一个一年一次的活动，故选C项。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个一年一度的活动通常被称为“年度鸟”，旨在提高人们对本国本土鸟类困境的认识，80%的本土鸟类都在濒危物种名单上。A. birds鸟；B. flowers花卉；C. crops农作物；D. people人们。根据上文“Usually called Bird of the Year”可知，这一活动主要是关于鸟类的，旨在提高人们对本国本土鸟类困境的认识。故选A项。 55. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年，该比赛被命名为“世纪之鸟”，以庆祝该组织成立100周年。A. delayed推迟的；B. 100th第一百；C. forgotten被忘记的；D. first第一的。根据上文“Bird of the Century”可知，“世纪之鸟”说明这个组织成立了一百周年，即是一百岁生日。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Learning a language is usually ____56____ (difference) from learning other subjects. It includes a lot of practice and follow-ups. When ____57____ (talk) about my personal experience, I would say that I have a rich experience in learning English ____58____ a second language. I learned English for ten years starting from Grade Seven to graduation from university. After graduation, I felt that I should improve my language skills. Therefore, I made a lot of efforts personally to increase my fluency. Until now I still learn the language. Indeed, learning a language ____59____ (take) a lifetime. I still remember my first English teachers ____60____ changed frequently (频繁地) in ____61____ beginning, but all of them had much in common — They used grammar-translation method. They used to write bilingual (双语) lists of words on board, and then we, as students, ____62____ (ask) to copy these lists and memorize them by heart. All teaching focused on reading and writing skills, but there were no ____63____ (activity) focusing on speaking or listening. Now, I still don’t fully know how ____64____ (use) the English language like using idioms and the proper form of vocabulary. Idioms have many connotationst (言外意义) in the English language. Sometimes I use an idiom and I mean something, but the connotation of the idiom means something else. Besides, I should also study harder to use certain vocabulary ____65____ (correct). To my mind, I have not reached that point. 【答案】56. different 57. talking 58. as 59. takes 60. who##that 61. the 62. were asked 63. activities 64. to use 65. correctly 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”学习第二语言——英语的经历。 56. 考查形容词。句意：学习一门语言通常不同于学习其他科目。它包括大量的练习和后续行动。空处应填形容词作表语，“be different from”为固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。故填different。 57.考查状语从句的省略或非谓语动词。句意：当谈到我的个人经历时，我会说我在学习英语作为第二语言方面有丰富的经验。句子还原应为“When I was talking about my personal experience, I would say…”，当状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，而且从句谓语动词含有be的形式时，可以将从句中相同的主语和be的形式省略；也可理解为talk与其逻辑主语I存在主动关系，故用所给动词的现在分词。故填talking。 58. 考查介词。句意同上。“as a second language”意为“作为第二外语”。故填as。 59. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：的确，学习一门语言需要一生的时间。本句在描述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语learning a language，表示单数意义，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。 60. 考查定语从句。句意：我还记得我的第一个英语老师，他们一开始经常更换，但他们都有很多共同点——他们使用语法翻译方法。本句为限制性定语从句，先行词为teachers，表示人，且从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 61. 考查冠词。句意同上。“in the beginning”意为“刚开始”，为固定搭配。故填the。 62. 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：他们过去常常在黑板上写下双语单词表，然后我们作为学生，被要求抄写这些单词表并记住它们。主语we（学生）是所给词ask的承受者，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填were asked。 63. 考查名词复数。句意：所有的教学都侧重于阅读和写作技能，但没有针对口语或听力的活动。此处为there be句型的主语，由于be用的是were，因此临近的名词需用相应的复数形式。故填activities。 64. 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，我仍然不完全知道如何使用英语语言，比如使用习语和正确的词汇形式。此处是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构，为固定用法，在句中作宾语。故填to use。 65.考查副词。句意：此外，我还应该更加努力地正确使用某些词汇。此处修饰动词use，应用提示词的副词形式。故填correctly。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你班交换生Tom对你们所在的城市很感兴趣，本周末你正好有空。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1．写信目的； 2．你的安排。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I know that you’ve been eager to explore our city. I’m writing this letter to tell you that I’m free this weekend and would like to show you around. In the morning, we’ll begin our journey at the history museum, where we can learn about the city’s history and culture. Following that, we’ll head to a local park famous for its unique natural scenery. We can go to Laocai Ji to have its specialties for lunch. In the afternoon, we’ll wander around the ancient street, trying various local snacks. What’s more, there is a traditional handicraft workshop on the street. We can join in a hands-on pottery-making activity there. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a pleasant New Year’s morning. Edward rose, washed and dressed himself in a hurry, because he wanted to be the first to wish everybody a happy New Year. He looked in every room and shouted out the words of welcome. He ran into the street to repeat them to those he might meet. The festive atmosphere swept up the neighborhood. When he came back, his father gave him two bright new silver dollars. His face lit up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore. It was freezing and dry outside and the wind blew strongly. However, Edward left the house with a light heart, intending to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor German family, the father, mother and three children trembling with cold. “I wish you a happy New Year,” said Edward, a she was cheerfully passing by. The man shook his head, saying nothing. “I wish you a happy New Year,” repeated Edward, feeling a little puzzled. The man shook his head again, for he couldn’t understand or speak the language. “You do not belong to this country, do you?” asked Edward. Still the man said nothing, but this time he pointed to his mouth and to his children, as if to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.” Edward quickly understood that these people were in trouble. The family were in great need of help. At that moment, he took out his dollars, looked at them over and over, thinking for a short while and finally gave one to the man and the other to his wife. How their eyes sparkled with gratitude! They said something in their language, which meant, “We thank you a thousand times and will remember you in our prayers.” Without a word, Edward made his way home, delighted. 注意： 1. 所写短文的词数应为150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When Edward came home, his father asked him what books he had bought. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “My dear boy, I saw you give the money to the poor German family,” said the father. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When Edward came home, his father asked him what books he had bought. He lowered his head but quickly looked up. “I have bought no books,” said he, “because I gave the new silver dollars to some people, who seemed to be very hungry. I think they were in great need of help and I can wait for my books till next New Year. Oh, if only you had seen how glad they were to receive the money!” “My dear boy, I saw you give the money to the poor German family,” said the father. “Actually, it was a large sum for a little boy to give cheerfully. I am so proud of you, my boy! Here is a whole bundle of books. I give them to you, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New Year’s gift. Be thus ever ready to help the poor and anybody who is in trouble and every year of your life will be to you a happy New Year.” 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小男孩Edward的善心故事。在新年的早上，他开心地拿着父亲给的钱去买自己心仪已久的书。当他沿着街道跑的时候，他看到了一个贫穷的德国家庭。虽然语言不通，但是Edward看出他们需要帮助，需要钱，于是，他将自己的钱给了德国一家人，他们很感动，Edward很开心。书没买成，他回到家向父亲解释了发生的事情，却被告知，原来父亲当时已经看到他的善心举止，父亲很高兴，将书作为奖赏给了Edward，并鼓励他坚持善心。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“When Edward came home, his father asked him what books he had bought.(Edward回家后，他父亲问他买了什么书)”可知，第一段可描写Edward 向父亲解释为什么没有买书和刚刚的经历。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘My dear boy, I saw you give the money to the poor German family,’ said the father.(“我亲爱的孩子，我看见你把钱给了那个可怜的德国家庭，”父亲说)”可知，第二段可描写父亲对Edward善心的支持，鼓励和奖赏。 2.续写线索：Edward解释没买书的原因——Edward讲述事件经过——父亲对Edward的支持——父亲给与奖赏——对善心的鼓励 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①低下头：lower one’s head/hang one’s head ②等待/期待：wait for/expect ③看见：see/catch sight of ④帮助：help/assist 情绪类 ①高兴：glad/happy/delighted/cheerful ②骄傲/自豪：be proud (of)/be pleased/take pride in 【点睛】[高分句型1]“I have bought no books,” said he, “because I gave the new silver dollars to some people, who seemed to be very hungry.（由because引导原因状语从句，who引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]Oh, if only you had seen how glad they were to receive the money!（使用了“if only”虚拟语气句式） [高分句型3]Be thus ever ready to help the poor and anybody who is in trouble and every year of your life will be to you a happy New Year.（由关系代词who引导定语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司22 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。When will you leave for the station? The train leaves at four thirty. I planned to arrive there forty minutes before IT leaves, so i'll have enough time to have my ticket checked. I didn't get the grades I need in maths or science. I'm not sure whether to retake them or change my plan. Maybe you should major in history and set of science. I heard you got an unit. John, what does the forecast look like in the weekend? Will IT snow? No, but i'm afraid we won't have a Sunny weekend. There is a storm moving through the east coast. Can I see the movie on thursday is very popular? Yes. it's really interesting, but you'd Better forget that idea. The science fair at school is on friday, right? You must finish your projects then. Tom is James birthday next week, and we're going to have a surprise celebration this weekend. Do you want to come with us? Yeah, that would be great. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Peter, is that you? I thought you'd move to london. I wasn't . in london for a couple of years, but IT didn't work out. London is great, but it's so expensive. I mean, just the rent on the flat is crazy expensive. So I came back. What about you? me? I never left here since we graduated. I married. Now my husband and I have just celebrated our tenth anniversary. I'm happy for you. Peter, is that you? I thought you'd moved to london. I wasn't london for a couple of years, but I didn't work out. London is great, but it's so expensive. I mean, just the rent on the flat is a crazy expensive. So I came back. What about you? me? I never left here since we graduated. I married. Now my husband and die have just celebrated our temps anniversary. I'm happy for you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, I lost. Could you point me in the direction of bridge streets, please? Sure, it's not too far from here. In fact, it's just around the corner. You're a lifesaver. I've been driving in circles for ages. You should have made a left and turn a few streets bag, do we? You turn now and take the third street on the right. It's called gary street. There's a gas station on the corner. Make your way along geary street to the end. IT ends at bridge street. Thanks a lot. Glad to help. Excuse me, I lost. Could you point me in the direction of bridge streets, please? Sure, it's not too far from here. In fact, it's just around the corner. You're a lifesaver. I've been driving in circles for ages. You should have made a left hand turn a few streets bag, do we? You turn now and take the third street on the right. It's called gary street. There's a gas station on the corner. Make your way along geary street to the end. IT ends at bridge street. Thanks a lot. Glad to help. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第14 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Mom, that's my computer. I know. Charlie, don't worry, i'm changing your privacy settings. Privacy settings. What are the privacy settings for . to make you safe online? You want to be safe, don't you? And for the right people to see your information, not everyone. Everyone. yes, if you don't change your privacy settings when you are below the photo, anyone can see that it's important to change them so that only your friends can see them. But I can delete things. can't tie. Well, you can, but it's very difficult. Some things stay there forever. That's really scary. Mom. don't worry, but you must learn how to stay safe. You must not tell anyone your password. I won't. Is this your password crazy? Charlie, one to one. It's on your new book, right beside your computer, on your desk. IT isn't a very secret place. is no IT isn't. I should put . IT in the draw. Mom, that's my computer. I know. charlie. Don't worry. I'm changing your privacy settings. Privacy settings. What are the privacy settings for . to make you safe online? You want to be safe, don't you? And for the right people to see your information, not everyone. everyone. Yes, if you don't change your privacy settings when you are below the photo, anyone can see that it's important to change them so that only your friends can see them. But I can delete. Things can try. Well, you can, but it's very difficult. Some things stay there forever. That's really scary. Mom. don't worry, but you must learn how to stay safe. You must not tell anyone your password. I won't. Is this your password crazy? charlie? Y one to one. It's on your new book, right beside your computer, on your desk. IT isn't a very secret place, is that? No, IT isn't. I should put IT . in the draw. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, how are you? I haven't seen you in class for a while. I'm struggling a bed. I've not been sleeping well and I can concentrate. And all these things are just going around and around in my head. That doesn't sound good. What's worse? I'm afraid of going outside. I find myself worrying about stupid things like what if I forget the way home or what if I go to class thinking it's monday, but actually it's friday. IT sounds even more stupid when I say IT out loud. IT doesn't sounds stupid at all. IT actually sounds a lot like me. Last year, I used to have panic attacks, and you'd be surprised how common they are. Our professor once told me that lots of people have them. They just don't talk about IT. How did you get over them? I actually . talked to a doctor about IT, and I think you should too, but i've learned some practical things. We'll talk about IT later in the classroom. Okay, it's a little cold here in the yard. okay. Hi, how are you? I haven't seen you in class for a while. I'm struggling a bit. I've not been sleeping well and I can't concentrate and all these things are just going around and around in my head. Um that doesn't sound good. What's worse, i'm afraid of going outside. I find myself worrying about stupid things, like what if I forget the way home or what if I go to class thinking it's monday, but actually it's friday. IT sounds even more stupid when I say IT out loud. IT doesn't sounds stupid at all. IT actually sounds a lot like me. Last year, I used to have panic attacks, and you'd be surprised how common they are. Our professor once told me that lots of people have them. They just don't talk about IT. How did you get over them? I actually . talked to a doctor about IT, and I think you should too. But i've learned some practical things. We'll talk about IT later in the classroom. okay? It's a little cold here in the yard. okay? 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, everyone, thanks for coming to this short presentation on our new products design. As you know, we've already redeveloped our adventure hair care product to make IT more modern and appealing, and we've renamed IT adventure tech. The target market is men in the eighteen to forty age range would like to be outdoors. I'd like to talk you through the following points. Firstly, let's look at the design. IT can fit smoothly in your hand and can be easily opened using one hand. Then i'd like to tell you about the sizes. IT comes in two sizes, the regular size and the small travel size. We were thinking of starting with a small one and following with the travel size in a few months, but we've worked hard and both already. Now finally, i'm going to talk to you about our timeline for production. You've probably heard that we're going to be on the market two months in preparation for that. We're starting the marketing campaign next month. okay. So any questions, feel free to email me for further information. Hi, everyone, thanks for coming to this short presentation on our new product design. As you know, we've already redeveloped our adventure hair care product to make IT more modern and peeling, and we've renamed IT adventure tech. The target market is men in the eighteen to forty age range would like to be outdoors. I'd like to talk you through the following points. Firstly, let's look at the design. IT can fit smoothly in your hand and can be easily opened using one hand. Then i'd like to tell you about the sizes. IT comes in two sizes, the regular size and the small travel size. We were thinking of starting with a small one and following with the travel size in a few months, but we've worked hard and both already. Now finally, i'm going to talk to you about our timeline for production. You've probably heard that we're going to be on the market two months in preparation for that. We're starting the marketing campaign next month. okay. So any questions, feel free to email me for further information. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。