Unit 2 School life 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语沪教版2024七年级上册

Unit 2 School life 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. Linda is in Class 1, G 7. 2. I p my schoolbag for the next day at 9 p. m. 3.（2024广州第十三中学）L , the little girl was not badly hurt. 4.（2024广州第三中学）After a good night’s sleep, she woke up full of e and ready to work hard. 5.（2024广州第三中学）We can d good working habits in labour class. 6. The party was a great s . Everyone had a good time. 7. My relationship (关系) with Sue is really r . We don’t care about each other. 8. Trust me. It’s not a difficult problem to s . 9. I didn’t r you were so unhappy. 10. Mary is my good friend. We often take part in a together. 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共9小题，每小题1分，共9分） 1. They c their anniversary every year with a special dinner. 2. The p was clear and well-received by the audience. 3. The p for the concert was designed by a famous artist. 4. She keeps a d of her daily experiences. 5. The movie was aimed at a t audience. 6. It’s important to p your musical instrument regularly. 7. Joining a c at school can be a great way to make new friends. 8. She reads a m every morning with her breakfast. 9. The school is putting on a d production next month. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. The man often (study) English after work. 2. Cherry always (spend) the weekend with her grandparents. 3. As we all know, the sun (rise) in the east and sets in the west. 4. How often your sister (play) the piano? 5. Tom likes vegetables very much, but he (not like) chocolate. 6. Rosa takes off her hat and (put) it on the bed. 7. Everybody in my class (try) their best to make things better. 8. In those towns, each of the children often (stay) inside when the evening comes. 9. Peter and Jerry (watch) a baseball game every day. 10. (luck), he was not hurt in the car accident (事故). 四、单项选择（共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分） 1. Did Lisa tell you ________ in the letter? A. interesting anything B. anything interesting C. interesting something D. something interesting 2. —Have you seen the film Coming Home directed by Zhang Yimou? —Not yet. I’m ________ seeing it. It’s said that the film is great! A. looking down on B. looking out for C. looking up to D. looking forward to 3. — Which subject do you like best, Jim? — ________ is my favorite. I’m interested in plants and animals. A. Geography B. History C. Biology D. Maths 4. —________ you happy at the party today? —Yes, of course. I can ________ enjoy myself anytime. A. Do; never B. Do; always C. Are; never D. Are; always 5. Our last class ________ at 4:30 in the afternoon. A. is finishing B. finished C. finish D. finishes 6. Lily likes swimming very much, so she ________ goes swimming with her father. A. never B. sometimes C. only D. often 7. —Where is your grandmother? —She ________ in the park now. She usually ________ there after supper. A. walks; walks B. walks; walking C. is walking; is walking D. is walking; walks 8. Jim is ________ the first one to arrive at school. He is ________ late for class. Teachers like him. A. always; usually B. usually; never C. always; often D. usually; sometimes 9. Mr Li is ________ in fishing, and he often ________ fishing. A. interesting; goes B. interesting; go C. interested; go D. interested; goes 10. My best friend, Lily ________ at 6:00 in the afternoon. A. go home B. go to home C. goes home D. goes to home 11. — What do you think of Ann?    — ________ her uncle, she ________ helping others. A. Like; like B. Likes; like C. Like; likes D. Likes; likes 12. —A new movie will be ________ next week. Do you want to see it with me? —Sure! I can’t wait for it. A. put in B. put on C. put away D. put up 13. Every athlete (运动员) ________ winning a medal (奖牌) in the Olympic Games. A. takes part in B. looks forward to C. pays attention to D. is used to 14. It is a good habit to keep a ________. A. magazine B. project C. diary D. drama 15. With practice, you will sure to ________ your own dream. A. solve B. develop C. realize D. mind 16. You should pick up your bags after the plane landing. A. take B. kick C. pack D. make 17. There are some rocky days in junior high school sometimes. A. difficult B. easy C. successful D. peaceful 18. Many children enjoy ________ picture books. A. read B. to read C. reads D. reading 19. —Who ________ sports in your family? —My father and I do. A. like B. likes C. are like D. is like 20.（2024广州广大附中）Look at the board! The train ________ at 10:20. We’d better set off right now. A. leaves B. left C. has left D. has been left 21.（2024广州广大附中）Scientists prove that the Earth ________ around the sun. A. goes B. go C. going D. went 22.（2024广州培正中学）Winter in the north of China is often ________. A. snowed B. snows C. snowing D. snowy 五、完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分） 1.（2024天河外国语联考）每个人都很兴奋，期待着这次旅行。 Everyone is excited and it. 2.（2024广州铁一中学）迈克很勤快，他经常在晚饭后洗碗。 Mike is hardworking and he often after dinner. 3.（2024广州培正中学）在春天，农民开始耕种土地。 In spring, farmers . 4.（2024广州第十三中学）李明上学很少迟到。 Li Ming school. 5.（2024广州第三中学）对于Lucy来说，学习如何举办一部戏剧表演很有趣。 It’s fun for Lucy to learn how a play. 6.（2023广州黄埔广附集团）汤姆的家离学校近，所以汤姆经常步行上学。 Tom’s home is school, so he often goes to school . 7.（2023广州广雅中学）你通常什么时候起床? you usually ? 六、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） I had many interesting experiences in my middle school life. I cannot 1 forget them. Some of them are really helpful in shaping my behaviour and character. While at school, I was 2 many good friends. Victor was my 3 friend from the eighth grade. With good friends, I spent many happy hours at school and outside of school. I used 4 my lessons with them. While I was in the ninth grade, I was not good at Maths. But my teacher kindly suggested I should 5 more exercises, and I did so. In one exam I got good grades. I consider this 6 my greatest success in my middle school life. Once the principal visited our class. He asked us 7 the writer of a book. I gave the correct answer by 8 . The principal praised me. Shall I forget this? I took great 9 in school plays. Once I played the leading role in a play. I acted 10 well that I was given some prizes. I always looked forward to 11 part in the writing competitions held in our school. I was good at 12 , and I never failed to win prizes in the competitions. 13 , I cannot forget the pleasant evenings I spent in the playground. Victor and I played football every evening. We 14 part in several football games between schools. We won twice and got prizes. Such experiences made my middle school life 15 very interesting and enjoyable. 1. A. easy B. easily C. easier D. easiest 2. A. luck to have B. lucky to have C. lucky to having D. luck having 3. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 4. A. discuss B. discussing C. to discuss D. discussed 5. A. does B. do C. doing D. did 6. A. as B. of C. in D. with 7. A. name B. named C. naming D. to name 8. A. myself B. me C. my D. mine 9. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests 10. A. very B. such C. so D. quite 11. A. take B. taken C. taking D. took 12. A. write B. wrote C. written D. writing 13. A. Too B. Also C. Either D. As well as 14. A. took B. will take C. are taking D. have taken 15. A. becoming B. to become C. became D. become 七、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Hello! Welcome to Class 3, Grade 7. I’m your English 1 Miss Li. Today is your first day in the 2 . You’re new here. Now let me tell you about your school day. The school gate (大门) opens 3 7:20 in the morning. We have school buses (校车) for you. You can 4 them to school. You can let your parents drive (开车送) you to school, too. Your lessons in the morning 5 at 8:00 and finish at 11:25. There are four lessons for you and each lesson is 40 minutes 6 . You have a fifteen-minute break between every two 7 . At lunch time, you can have 8 in the school dining hall. All the food in the dining hall is 9 for your health. The lessons in the afternoon start at 2:30. There are only two lessons 10 they are usually PE, IT or art. You can have a good time. So, what else do you want to know? 1. A. classmate B. member C. teacher D. reporter 2. A. band B. school C. gym D. office 3. A. at B. on C. in D. to 4. A. give B. wear C. get D. take 5. A. start B. meet C. keep D. write 6. A. small B. long C. well D. tall 7. A. countries B. wishes C. lessons D. questions 8. A. subjects B. lunch C. conversations D. work 9. A. early B. fun C. different D. good 10. A. and B. or C. but D. so 八、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 My name is Christina, and I’m a junior high student in Grade 7. Among all the subjects, I’m really interested in 1 (learn) art. We have a great teacher named Mrs. Hilbert. She is 2 excellent artist. I love to watch her draw and paint. She 3 (usual) teaches us how to use the right colors for our paintings. And she always tells us to be more creative (有创意的) while drawing or painting. What’s more, she 4 (play) great music while we draw and paint. This makes our art class more fun 5 relaxing. We draw or paint almost every art class. We also look at pictures of other great artists. It’s fun to look at the pictures, because it helps me think of things that I want 6 (draw) or paint. We often feel very happy to paint 7 (amaze) pictures. We will have our 8 (one) art show on March 26th this year. Our works will be in one of the libraries in our town. People from the community (社区) can come to our art show. Our parents can go with us, too. I am working on three 9 (painting) now. And I hope I can share one of them in the show. From Mrs. Hilbert, I know that the art class is more than just a break from our heavy studies. It is also a good way to communicate (交流) without words. Because of Mrs. Hilbert, I fall in love 10 art. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 School life 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. Linda is in Class 1, G 7. 【答案】 (G)rade 【解析】句意：Linda在七年级一班。grade“年级”，名词，首字母大写。故填(G)rade。 2. I p my schoolbag for the next day at 9 p. m. 【答案】(p)repare 【解析】句意：我晚上9点准备第二天的书包。根据“my schoolbag for the next day”可知是指准备第二天的书包，prepare“准备”，此处描述事实，需用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填(p)repare。 3.（2024广州第十三中学）L , the little girl was not badly hurt. 【答案】 (L)uckily 【解析】句意：幸运的是，小女孩伤得不重。根据“the little girl was not badly hurt.”可知，女孩伤得不重是一件幸运的事，lucky“幸运的”，此处位于句首，修饰整句，应用副词luckily，句首首字母大写。故填(L)uckily。 4.（2024广州第三中学）After a good night’s sleep, she woke up full of e and ready to work hard. 【答案】(e)nergy 【解析】句意：睡了一夜好觉后，她醒来时精力充沛，准备努力工作。根据“After a good night’s sleep”以及汉语提示可知，此处指她晚上睡得很好，醒来时精力充沛，energy“精力”，不可数名词。故填(e)nergy。 5.（2024广州第三中学）We can d good working habits in labour class. 【答案】 (d)evelop 【解析】句意：我们可以在劳动课上养成良好的工作习惯。根据“good working habits”及首字母提示可知，此处指养成良好的工作习惯，develop“逐渐养成”符合，根据空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(d)evelop。 6. The party was a great s . Everyone had a good time. 【答案】(s)uccess 【解析】句意：这个聚会非常成功。每个人都玩的很开心。根据句式结构可知，该空应填名词表示“成功”即“success”。故填(s)uccess。 7. My relationship (关系) with Sue is really r . We don’t care about each other. 【答案】 (r)ocky 【解析】句意：我和苏的关系真的很不稳定。我们都不关心彼此。根据“We don’t care about each other.”可知两人的关系不太好，是不稳定、不牢固的状态。rocky作为形容词，表示“不稳固的，不稳定的”。故填(r)ocky。 8. Trust me. It’s not a difficult problem to s . 【答案】 (s)olve 【解析】句意：相信我。这个问题解决起来并不难。根据“not a difficult problem to…”以及首字母提示，可推知是在描述问题难度不大，因此是说解决起来不难，solve“解决”符合题意，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填(s)olve。 9. I didn’t r you were so unhappy. 【答案】(r)ealize 【解析】句意：我没意识到你们如此不开心。根据前面的“didn’t”可知，此处是一般过去时的否定句“didn’t +动词原形”结构，结合句意及首字母r可知，此处表示没有意识到对方的感受，“realize意识到”符合句意。故填(r)ealize。 10. Mary is my good friend. We often take part in a together. 【答案】 (a)ctivities 【解析】句意：玛丽是我的好朋友。我们经常一起参加活动。结合“take part in…”及首字母提示可知，此处指“参与活动”，名词activity“活动”符合，且应用名词复数形式表泛指。故填(a)ctivities。 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共9小题，每小题1分，共9分） 1. They c their anniversary every year with a special dinner. 【答案】(c)elebrate 【解析】句意：他们每年都会举办特别的晚餐来庆祝结婚周年纪念日。根据“They…their anniversary every year with a special dinner.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指庆祝结婚年纪念日，应用动词celebrate表示“庆祝”，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，应用动词原形。故填(c)elebrate。 2. The p was clear and well-received by the audience. 【答案】 (p)resentation 【解析】句意：演示内容清晰，深受观众欢迎。根据“The...was clear”可知，本空缺少名词作主语；根据“well-received by the audience”及本课所学词汇可知，presentation“演示”符合题意；结合“was”可知，空处需用单数名词。故填(p)resentation。 3. The p for the concert was designed by a famous artist. 【答案】 (p)oster 【解析】句意：音乐会的海报是由一位著名艺术家设计的。根据首字母以及“was designed by a famous artist”可知，海报被著名的艺术家设计，这里用的was需要用名词单数。poster“海报”。故填(p)oster。 4. She keeps a d of her daily experiences. 【答案】(d)iary 【解析】句意：她把每天的经历记在日记里。根据“keeps a”和首字母d可知，此处是短语keep a diary“记日记”。故填(d)iary。 5. The movie was aimed at a t audience. 【答案】 (t)een 【解析】句意：这部电影的目标受众是青少年。根据“The movie was aimed at a...audience.”可知，本空缺少形容词作定语，表示电影的目标观众，teen意为“青少年的”，符合语境。故填(t)een。 6. It’s important to p your musical instrument regularly. 【答案】 (p)ractise 【解析】句意：经常练习乐器很重要。根据“It’s important to...your musical instrument regularly.”可知，本空缺少动词；“it’s important to do sth.”表示“做某事很重要”，practise意为“练习”，本空填写动词原形。故填(p)ractise。 7. Joining a c at school can be a great way to make new friends. 【答案】(c)lub 【解析】句意：加入学校里的俱乐部可能是交到新朋友的好办法。根据“Joining a...at school can be a great way to make new friends”及首字母提示可知，此处表示加入学校里的俱乐部可能是交到新朋友的好办法，club“俱乐部”，名词，a后面接名词单数。故填(c)lub。 8. She reads a m every morning with her breakfast. 【答案】(m)agazine 【解析】句意：她每天早上吃早饭时会读杂志。根据“reads a…”及首字母提示可知此处应用名词magazine“杂志”，前面有冠词“a”，名词用单数即可。故填(m)agazine。 9. The school is putting on a d production next month. 【答案】 (d)rama 【解析】句意：学校下个月将演出一部戏剧。根据“The school is putting on a…production next month.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指演出一部戏剧，应用名词单数形式drama表示“戏剧”。故填(d)rama。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. The man often (study) English after work. 【答案】studies 【解析】句意：那位男士下班后经常学习英语。根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是the man，动词用三单形式。故填studies。 2. Cherry always (spend) the weekend with her grandparents. 【答案】spends 【解析】句意：Cherry总是和她的祖父母一起度过周末。根据“Cherry always...”可知，主语“Cherry”是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，故谓语动词用单三形式。故填spends。 3. As we all know, the sun (rise) in the east and sets in the west. 【答案】rises 【解析】句意：众所周知，太阳从东方升起，西方落下。rise“升起”；因太阳东升西落是客观事实，时态用一般现在时；主语“the sun”为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填rises。 4. How often your sister (play) the piano? 【答案】does play 【解析】句意：你妹妹多久弹一次钢琴？句子为特殊疑问句且为一般现在时，根据主语“your sister”及实义动词“play”可知，应借助助动词does，后用动词原形play。故填does；play。 5. Tom likes vegetables very much, but he (not like) chocolate. 【答案】doesn’t like 【解析】句意：汤姆非常喜欢蔬菜，但他不喜欢巧克力。根据前半句“Tom likes vegetables very much”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，否定实义动词like需借助doesn’t，后接动词原形，故填doesn’t like。 6. Rosa takes off her hat and (put) it on the bed. 【答案】puts 【解析】句意：Rosa摘下她的帽子，把它放在床上。根据句子结构，可知此处和takes off是并列的谓语动词，都用一般现在时，主语是Rosa，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填puts。 7. Everybody in my class (try) their best to make things better. 【答案】tries 【解析】句意：我们班的每个人都尽力让事情变得更好。try“尝试”，动词，根据语境可知时态是一般现在时，everybody作主语，谓语动词用单三形式，try单数第三人称是tries。故填tries。 8. In those towns, each of the children often (stay) inside when the evening comes. 【答案】 stays 【解析】句意：在那些城镇中，在晚上每个孩子都经常待在家里。根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为each of the children，强调单个儿童，谓语动词需单三形式。故填stays。 9. Peter and Jerry (watch) a baseball game every day. 【答案】watch 【解析】句意：彼得和杰瑞每天都观看一场棒球比赛。根据“Peter and Jerry…a baseball game every day.”句中的every day是一般现在时的标志性时间状语，主语Peter and Jerry是两个人，属于复数形式，watch用动词原形，故填watch。 10. (luck), he was not hurt in the car accident (事故). 【答案】Luckily 【解析】句意：幸运的是，他在车祸中没有受伤。设空处修饰这个句子，填副词luckily“幸运的是”。故填Luckily。 四、单项选择（共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分） 1. Did Lisa tell you ________ in the letter? A. interesting anything B. anything interesting C. interesting something D. something interesting 【答案】B 【解析】句意：丽萨在信里告诉你有趣的事了吗？ 考查不定代词的用法。根据“Did Lisa...?”可知，这是一般疑问句，在疑问句中用anything，排除C、D；形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词之后，即anything interesting。故选B。 2. —Have you seen the film Coming Home directed by Zhang Yimou? —Not yet. I’m ________ seeing it. It’s said that the film is great! A. looking down on B. looking out for C. looking up to D. looking forward to 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你看过张艺谋导演的电影《归来》吗？——还没。我正期待着看这部电影。据说这部电影很棒！   考查动词短语辨析。looking down on轻视；looking out for留心；looking up to尊敬；looking forward to期待。根据答句中“It’s said that the film is great”的提示，说明说话者很期待看这部电影。故选D。 3. — Which subject do you like best, Jim? — ________ is my favorite. I’m interested in plants and animals. A. Geography B. History C. Biology D. Maths 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— Jim，你最喜欢哪个学科？ ——生物是我的最爱。我对动植物都很感兴趣。 考查名词辨析。Geography地理；History历史；Biology生物；Maths数学。根据“plants and animals”可知，生物学科包含动植物。故选C。 4. —________ you happy at the party today? —Yes, of course. I can ________ enjoy myself anytime. A. Do; never B. Do; always C. Are; never D. Are; always 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——今天你在聚会上玩得开心吗？——是的，当然。我任何时候都能玩得很开心。 考查一般疑问句及频度副词。never从不；always总是。问句是系表结构，表语是happy，空处用be动词；根据“Yes, of course”可知第二空表示“总是”。故选D。 5. Our last class ________ at 4:30 in the afternoon. A. is finishing B. finished C. finish D. finishes 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们的最后一节课下午4:30结束。 考查动词时态。is finishing结束，现在进行时；finished结束，一般过去时；finish结束，动词原形；finishes结束，第三人称单数形式。根据“Our last class … at 4:30 in the afternoon.”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语“Our last class”是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 6. Lily likes swimming very much, so she ________ goes swimming with her father. A. never B. sometimes C. only D. often 【答案】D 【解析】句意：莉莉非常喜欢游泳，所以她经常和她的父亲一起去游泳。 考查频度副词词义辨析。never从不；sometimes有时候；only只有；often经常。根据“Lily likes swimming very much”可知，此处表示莉莉经常和她的父亲去游泳，often符合语境。故选D。 7. —Where is your grandmother? —She ________ in the park now. She usually ________ there after supper. A. walks; walks B. walks; walking C. is walking; is walking D. is walking; walks 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你奶奶在哪里？——她现在在公园散步。她通常在晚饭后步行去那里。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，第一空所在句用现在进行时 (be doing)；根据“usually”可知，第二空所在句用一般现在时，主语是she，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故选D。 8. Jim is ________ the first one to arrive at school. He is ________ late for class. Teachers like him. A. always; usually B. usually; never C. always; often D. usually; sometimes 【答案】B 【解析】句意：吉姆通常是第一个到学校的。他上课从不迟到。老师喜欢他。 考查副词辨析。always一直；usually通常；never从不；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“Teachers like him.”可知，此处指通常第一个到校，从不迟到。故选B。 9. Mr Li is ________ in fishing, and he often ________ fishing. A. interesting; goes B. interesting; go C. interested; go D. interested; goes 【答案】D 【解析】句意：李先生对钓鱼有兴趣，他经常去钓鱼。 考查形容词辨析及主谓一致。interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配；根据“often”可知用一般现在时，主语he后用动词第三人称单数形式goes。故选D。 10. My best friend, Lily ________ at 6:00 in the afternoon. A. go home B. go to home C. goes home D. goes to home 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我最好的朋友，莉莉下午6点回家。 考查动词短语和主谓一致。该句是一般现在时，主语是“Lily”，谓语动词需使用三单形式，排除选项AB；go home“回家”是固定搭配，排除选项D。故选C。 11. — What do you think of Ann?    — ________ her uncle, she ________ helping others. A. Like; like B. Likes; like C. Like; likes D. Likes; likes 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你觉得安怎么样？——像她叔叔一样，她喜欢帮助别人。 考查介词和动词辨析。like介词，像；like喜欢，动词原形；likes喜欢，动词三单形式。根据“…her uncle”可知，此处指的是像她叔叔一样，like“像”，介词，符合语境；根据“she…helping others.”可知，此处指的是她喜欢帮助其他人，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“she”，第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词应为动词三单形式，likes“喜欢”，符合语境。故选C。 12. —A new movie will be ________ next week. Do you want to see it with me? —Sure! I can’t wait for it. A. put in B. put on C. put away D. put up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——一部新电影将在下周上映。你想和我一起看吗？——当然！我等不及了。 考查动词短语。put in投入；put on穿上，增加，上演；put away放好；put up张贴。根据“A new movie will be...”可知，此处指有一部新电影即将上映。故选B。 13. Every athlete (运动员) ________ winning a medal (奖牌) in the Olympic Games. A. takes part in B. looks forward to C. pays attention to D. is used to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：每一个运动员都期盼在奥运会上赢得奖牌。 考查动词短语。takes part in参加；looks forward to期待；pays attention to注意；is used to习惯于。根据“winning a medal (奖牌) in the Olympic Games”可知，是指运动员期待赢得奖牌。故选B。 14. It is a good habit to keep a ________. A. magazine B. project C. diary D. drama 【答案】C 【解析】句意：记日记是个好习惯。 考查名词词义辨析。magazine杂志；project项目；diary日记；drama戏剧。keep a diary“记日记”。故选C。 15. With practice, you will sure to ________ your own dream. A. solve B. develop C. realize D. mind 【答案】C 【解析】句意：通过练习，你一定会实现自己的梦想。 考查动词辨析。solve解决；develop发展；realize实现；mind介意。根据“…your own dream”可知，此处指“实现梦想”。故选C。 16. You should pick up your bags after the plane landing. A. take B. kick C. pack D. make 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你应该在飞机降落后去拿你的行李。 考查动词辨析。take拿；kick踢；pack将……打包；make制作。pick up在此意为“拾起”，与take近义。故选A。 17. There are some rocky days in junior high school sometimes. A. difficult B. easy C. successful D. peaceful 【答案】A 【解析】句意：初中有时会有一些艰难的日子。 考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；easy容易的；successful成功的；peaceful平静的。根据“There are some rocky days”可知，rocky在此意为“艰难的”，与difficult同义。故选A。 18. Many children enjoy ________ picture books. A. read B. to read C. reads D. reading 【答案】D 【解析】句意：许多孩子喜欢看图画书。 考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定词组。故选D。 19. —Who ________ sports in your family? —My father and I do. A. like B. likes C. are like D. is like 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你们家谁喜欢运动？——我父亲和我喜欢。 考查时态和特殊疑问句。like喜欢，动词；likes为like的“三单”形式。根据“Who...sports in your family?”可知，句子为Who引导的特殊疑问句，且who充当疑问句的主语，视为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，空处动词用“三单”形式，likes为动词“三单”形式。故选B。 20.（2024广州广大附中）Look at the board! The train ________ at 10:20. We’d better set off right now. A. leaves B. left C. has left D. has been left 【答案】A 【解析】句意：看显示屏！火车10点20分出发。我们最好马上出发。 考查时态。根据“Look at the board! The train...at 10:20”可知此处表示按照时刻表进行的动作，用一般现在时，主语是The train，谓语动词用三单。故选A。 21.（2024广州广大附中）Scientists prove that the Earth ________ around the sun. A. goes B. go C. going D. went 【答案】A 【解析】句意：科学家证明地球绕着太阳转。 考查一般现在时。表达客观真理用一般现在时。句子的主语the Earth是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 22.（2024广州培正中学）Winter in the north of China is often ________. A. snowed B. snows C. snowing D. snowy 【答案】D 【解析】句意：中国北方的冬天经常下雪。 考查时态。根据“often”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，系动词is后加形容词作表语，故选D。 五、完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分） 1.（2024天河外国语联考）每个人都很兴奋，期待着这次旅行。 Everyone is excited and it. 【答案】 looks forward to 【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“期待”；look forward to“期待”，是固定词组，根据“is excited and”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Everyone”，所以用三单形式。故填looks；forward；to。 2.（2024广州铁一中学）迈克很勤快，他经常在晚饭后洗碗。 Mike is hardworking and he often after dinner. 【答案】 does/washes the dishes 【解析】对比中英文句子可知，“洗碗”可用do/wash the dishes表示，根据“often”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语he为单数第三人称，动词要用三单形式。故填does/washes；the；dishes。 3.（2024广州培正中学）在春天，农民开始耕种土地。 In spring, farmers . 【答案】 start working their land 【解析】根据句意，缺少“开始耕种土地”，start doing sth“开始做某事”，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，work“工作”，此处用doing形式，表示“工作于”或“劳动于”某物时，常用“work+one’s+名词”的结构，其中“one’s”代表某人的，此处为“their”，指代农民的，land“土地”。故填start；working；their；land。 4.（2024广州第十三中学）李明上学很少迟到。 Li Ming school. 【答案】 is seldom late for 【解析】分析句子可知，句子中需要翻译的是“很少迟到”，be late for意为“迟到”，主语是Li Ming，seldom“很少”，频度副词，放在be动词后；句子时态是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is；seldom；late；for。 5.（2024广州第三中学）对于Lucy来说，学习如何举办一部戏剧表演很有趣。 It’s fun for Lucy to learn how a play. 【答案】 to put on 【解析】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“如何做某事”译成：how to do sth.，固定搭配，此处使用不定式，“举办一部戏剧表演”译成：put on a play，to后跟动词原形。故填to；put；on。 6.（2023广州黄埔广附集团）汤姆的家离学校近，所以汤姆经常步行上学。 Tom’s home is close to school, so he often goes to school . 【答案】 on foot 7.（2023广州广雅中学）你通常什么时候起床? you usually ? 【答案】When do get up 【解析】什么时候：when，句子用一般现在时，主语是you，变疑问句时借助助动词do，后加动词原形；起床：get up。故填When；do；get；up。 六、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） I had many interesting experiences in my middle school life. I cannot 1 forget them. Some of them are really helpful in shaping my behaviour and character. While at school, I was 2 many good friends. Victor was my 3 friend from the eighth grade. With good friends, I spent many happy hours at school and outside of school. I used 4 my lessons with them. While I was in the ninth grade, I was not good at Maths. But my teacher kindly suggested I should 5 more exercises, and I did so. In one exam I got good grades. I consider this 6 my greatest success in my middle school life. Once the principal visited our class. He asked us 7 the writer of a book. I gave the correct answer by 8 . The principal praised me. Shall I forget this? I took great 9 in school plays. Once I played the leading role in a play. I acted 10 well that I was given some prizes. I always looked forward to 11 part in the writing competitions held in our school. I was good at 12 , and I never failed to win prizes in the competitions. 13 , I cannot forget the pleasant evenings I spent in the playground. Victor and I played football every evening. We 14 part in several football games between schools. We won twice and got prizes. Such experiences made my middle school life 15 very interesting and enjoyable. 1. A. easy B. easily C. easier D. easiest 2. A. luck to have B. lucky to have C. lucky to having D. luck having 3. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 4. A. discuss B. discussing C. to discuss D. discussed 5. A. does B. do C. doing D. did 6. A. as B. of C. in D. with 7. A. name B. named C. naming D. to name 8. A. myself B. me C. my D. mine 9. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests 10. A. very B. such C. so D. quite 11. A. take B. taken C. taking D. took 12. A. write B. wrote C. written D. writing 13. A. Too B. Also C. Either D. As well as 14. A. took B. will take C. are taking D. have taken 15. A. becoming B. to become C. became D. become 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在中学生活中的有趣而难忘的经历。 1. 句意：我不能轻易地忘记它们。 easy容易的；easily容易地；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的。此空修饰动词forget，应填副词。故选B。 2. 句意：在学校的时候，我很幸运有很多好朋友。 luck to have错误表达；lucky to have幸运拥有；lucky to having错误表达；luck having错误表达。根据“While at school, I was...many good friends.”可知，此处考查固定短语“be lucky to do sth.”，意为“有幸做某事”。故选B。 3. 句意：维克多是我八年级最好的朋友。 well令人满意地；better更好；best最好；the best最好。根据“Victor was my ... friend from the eighth grade”可知，此处介绍最好的朋友，形容词最高级前已有形容词性物主代词my，不再加the，故选C。 4. 句意：我过去常常和他们讨论我的功课。 discuss讨论，为动词原形；discussing为动名词或现在分词；to discuss为动词不定式；discussed为动词过去式。根据“I used...my lessons with them.”可知此处表示“过去常常和他们讨论我的功课”，“used to do sth.”意为“过去常常做某事”，空处要填不定式。故选C。 5. 句意：但是我的老师好心地建议我应该多做练习，我也这样做了。 does做，第三人称单数形式；do为动词原形；doing为动名词或现在分词；did为过去式。should后接动词原形。故选B。 6. 句意：我认为这是我中学生活中最大的成功。 as作为；of……的；in在里面；with和。根据“I consider this...my greatest success in my middle school life.”可知此处表示“认为”，consider...as“认为……是”，为固定搭配，故选A。 7. 句意：他让我们说出一本书的作者。 name为动词原形；named为动词过去式；naming为动名词或现在分词；to name为动词不定式。根据“He asked us...the writer of a book.”可知，此处考查ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，空处应填不定式。故选D。 8. 句意：我自己给出了正确的答案。 myself我自己；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“I gave the correct answer by...”可知，此处表示“我自己”，应用by oneself“独自”，固定搭配。故选 A。 9. 句意：我对学校的戏剧很感兴趣。 interest兴趣；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；interests兴趣。根据“I took great...in school plays.”可知，此处表示“对学校的戏剧很感兴趣”，take great interest in“对……很感兴趣”，为固定搭配。故选A。 10. 句意：我演得很好，得到了一些奖品。 very非常；such如此，修饰名词；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；quite相当。根据“I acted...well that I was given some prizes.”可知，我演得好，所以得奖了，用so...that引导结果状语从句。故选C。 11. 句意：我总是期待参加在我们学校举行的写作比赛。 take拿走，动词原形；taken为过去分词；taking为动名词或现在分词；took为动词过去式。此处考查固定搭配look forward to doing sth.，意为“期待做某事”，空处应填动名词。故选C。 12. 句意：我擅长写作，在比赛中我从未失手。 write写，动词原形；wrote为动词过去式；written为过去分词；writing为动名词或现在分词。根据“I was good at...”可知此处表示“擅长写作”，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，空处应填动名词作宾语，故选D。 13. 句意：此外，我不能忘记我在操场上度过的愉快的夜晚。 Too也，用于肯定句句末；Also此外；Either也，用于否定句句末；As well as也。此空位于句首，用于补充作者中学生活中难忘的事情，应填also。故选B。 14. 句意：我们参加了几场学校之间的足球比赛。 took为动词过去式；will take用于一般将来时；are taking用于现在进行时；have taken用于现在完成时。根据“won”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 15. 句意：这样的经历使我的中学生活变得非常有趣和愉快。 becoming变得，动名词或现在分词；to become为动词不定式；became为动词过去式；become为动词原形。根据“Such experiences made my middle school life...very interesting and enjoyable.”可知，此处考查make sth. do sth.“使某物做某事”，make为使役动词，后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故选D。 七、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Hello! Welcome to Class 3, Grade 7. I’m your English 1 Miss Li. Today is your first day in the 2 . You’re new here. Now let me tell you about your school day. The school gate (大门) opens 3 7:20 in the morning. We have school buses (校车) for you. You can 4 them to school. You can let your parents drive (开车送) you to school, too. Your lessons in the morning 5 at 8:00 and finish at 11:25. There are four lessons for you and each lesson is 40 minutes 6 . You have a fifteen-minute break between every two 7 . At lunch time, you can have 8 in the school dining hall. All the food in the dining hall is 9 for your health. The lessons in the afternoon start at 2:30. There are only two lessons 10 they are usually PE, IT or art. You can have a good time. So, what else do you want to know? 1. A. classmate B. member C. teacher D. reporter 2. A. band B. school C. gym D. office 3. A. at B. on C. in D. to 4. A. give B. wear C. get D. take 5. A. start B. meet C. keep D. write 6. A. small B. long C. well D. tall 7. A. countries B. wishes C. lessons D. questions 8. A. subjects B. lunch C. conversations D. work 9. A. early B. fun C. different D. good 10. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【导语】本文讲述了一个新任七年级三班的英语老师李老师给新生介绍在校一天的安排。 1. 句意：我是你们的英语老师李老师。 classmate同学；member成员；teacher老师；reporter记者。根据“I’m your English”可知，李老师是英语老师，故选C。 2. 句意：今天是你们在学校的第一天。 band乐队；school学校；gym体育馆；office办公室。根据“You’re new here. Now let me tell you about your school day.”可知，今天是你们在学校的第一天，故选B。 3. 句意：学校大门早上7:20开门。 at在；on在……上；in在……里；to到。空后是时刻，应用介词at。故选A。 4. 句意：你们可以乘坐它们来学校。 give给；wear穿；get得到；take乘坐。根据“We have school buses (校车) for you.”可知，可以乘坐校车来学校，故选D。 5. 句意：你们早上的课程8:00开始，11:25结束。 start开始；meet见面；keep保持；write写。根据“at 8:00 and finish at 11:25”可知，课程8:00开始，故选A。 6. 句意：你们有四节课，每节课40分钟。 small小的；long长的；well身体健康的；tall高的。根据“each lesson is 40 minutes”可知，每节课40分钟，故选B。 7. 句意：你们每两节课之间有15分钟的休息时间。 countries国家；wishes愿望；lessons课程；questions问题。根据“You have a fifteen-minute break between every two...”可知，每两节课之间有15分钟的休息时间，故选C。 8. 句意：午餐时间，你们可以在学校食堂吃午饭。 subjects科目；lunch午餐；conversations对话；work工作。根据“At lunch time”可知，午餐时间可以在学校食堂吃午饭，故选B。 9. 句意：食堂里的所有食物对你们的健康都是有益的。 early早的；fun有趣的；different不同的；good好的。根据“All the food in the dining hall is...for your health”可知，食堂里的食物对健康有益，故选D。 10. 句意：只有两节课，通常是体育、信息技术或艺术课。 and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。前后是并列关系，要用and连接。故选A。 八、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 My name is Christina, and I’m a junior high student in Grade 7. Among all the subjects, I’m really interested in 1 (learn) art. We have a great teacher named Mrs. Hilbert. She is 2 excellent artist. I love to watch her draw and paint. She 3 (usual) teaches us how to use the right colors for our paintings. And she always tells us to be more creative (有创意的) while drawing or painting. What’s more, she 4 (play) great music while we draw and paint. This makes our art class more fun 5 relaxing. We draw or paint almost every art class. We also look at pictures of other great artists. It’s fun to look at the pictures, because it helps me think of things that I want 6 (draw) or paint. We often feel very happy to paint 7 (amaze) pictures. We will have our 8 (one) art show on March 26th this year. Our works will be in one of the libraries in our town. People from the community (社区) can come to our art show. Our parents can go with us, too. I am working on three 9 (painting) now. And I hope I can share one of them in the show. From Mrs. Hilbert, I know that the art class is more than just a break from our heavy studies. It is also a good way to communicate (交流) without words. Because of Mrs. Hilbert, I fall in love 10 art. 【答案】1. learning 2. an 3. usually 4. plays 5. and 6. to draw 7. amazing 8. first 9. paintings 10. with 【导语】本文讲述了作者Christina在初中七年级时对艺术课的喜爱，以及她在艺术课上所学到的内容和即将举办的艺术展览。 1. 句意：在所有的科目中，我最感兴趣的是艺术。be interested in doing sth“对做某事感兴趣”，此空应填动名词，故填learning。 2. 句意：她是一位优秀的艺术家。此处表示泛指，且excellent是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 3. 句意：她通常教我们如何在绘画中使用正确的颜色。此空修饰动词teaches，应填副词usually表示“通常”，故填usually。 4. 句意：更重要的是，当我们画画的时候，她演奏很棒的音乐。根据“draw and paint”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单，故填plays。 5. 句意：这使我们的美术课更有趣和放松。fun与relaxing是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 6. 句意：因为它能帮助我想到我想画的东西。want to do sth“想要做某事”，此空应填不定式，故填to draw。 7. 句意：我们经常感到非常高兴画惊人的画。此空修饰的是pictures，用以ing结尾的形容词amazing“令人惊奇的”，故填amazing。 8. 句意：我们将在今年3月26日举办我们的第一个艺术展。根据“have our … art show”可知，举办第一个艺术展，用序数词first表示“第一”，故填first。 9. 句意：我现在正在画三幅画。根据three可知，此空应填复数形式，故填paintings。 10. 句意：因为希尔伯特老师，我爱上了艺术。fall in love with“爱上”，固定搭配，故填with。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$