精品解析：江苏省常州市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

常州市2024-2025学年第二学期七年级期末质量调研 英语 （考试范围：初中英语七年级下册） 注意：本试卷共10页，全卷满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。考生须将答案书写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。期末成绩=笔试成绩×90%+口试成绩（10%） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1. What animal friend does Daniel have? A. B. C. 2. Which room is the woman’s favorite? A. B. C. 3. What does Jim’s brother do? A. B. C. 4. When is Jim going to his hometown? A. B. C. 5. What does Kate want to do tomorrow? A. Go shopping. B. Watch a film. C. Go to a book show. 6. What is the man’s favorite landscape? A. Mountains. B. Rivers. C. Deserts. 7. Why does the girl like reading fantasy stories? A. They are easy. B. They make her relax. C. They teach her some lessons. 8. Which floor should the woman go to? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 9. How often does Eric go swimming? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Twice a week. 10. What does the girl want to look at? A. Butterflies. B. Flowers. C. Bees. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What are they going to do? A. Go skating. B. Go cycling. C. Go swimming. 12. Who does Mike want to go with? A. His cousins. B. His parents. C. His classmates. 听短文，回答以下各小题。在空格内填入你听到的信息。每格限一词。 About Lisa’s favourite animals—pandas Home They live in the 13 mountains in China. Ability（能力） They do well in 14 . Food Their main food is bamboo. It takes them up to 15 hours a day to eat it. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. Where is Simon? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. At the waterfall. 17. Where is the waterfall? A. In eastern China. B. In southern China. C. In northern China. 18. How does Simon often visit the waterfall? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 19. When is the best time to visit the waterfall? A. In August. B. In September. C. In May.， 20. How much does a student pay for a ticket? A. 90 yuan. B.70 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选出下列单词画线部分的发音。 1. furA. [u] B. [ɜː] C. [a:] D. [ɔ:] 2. narrowA. [əʊ] B. [ɪ] C. [ɪə] D. [ʌ] 3. wingA. [ɪ] B. [ei] C. [a] D. [ə] 4. awakeA. [aɪ] B. [aʊ] C. [əʊ] D. [eɪ] 5. playedA. [ɪd] B. [t] C. [d] D. [ɪt] 三、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 6. Huangshan is ________ great place to watch the sunrise. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. —I can’t find my ruler. —Don’t worry. You can use ________. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 8. The little boy walked ________ the street carefully when the traffic light turned green. A. through B. over C. behind D. across 9. — Can you move your bag? It’s ________. —Oh, I’m sorry. A. on my way B. by the way C. in my way D. in this way 10. My pet rabbit ________ speak, but she really makes me happy. A. can B. can’t C. may D. may not 11. Which of the following words rhymes (押韵) with “tree”? A. enter B. cheer C. trick D. sea 12. ________ nice gardens we visited in Suzhou last month! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 13. —Who is making that noise next door? —It’s so strange. I can’t see ________ there. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody 14. The team had to stop working because of the terrible weather ________. A. stations B. conditions C. collections D. traditions 15. —Can you finish the job this week? —________. I will need another 2 weeks. A. I agree B. I’m afraid not C. No problem D. I hope not 四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Animals are important in our lives. They make our life happy and comfortable, and even help us in many ways. First, pets like dogs, cats and rabbits are great friends to humans. Patting (轻拍) a cat or a dog can make people feel happy and ____16____. Walking a dog also helps us ____17____ and stay healthy. We see our pets as family members because they ____18____ happiness to our homes. Some pets, like guide dogs (导盲犬), even help people with eye problems live better lives. Second, farm animals give us food, drinks and ____19____. For example, cows give us milk, so we use it to make cheese, butter, and yogurt. We get eggs from chickens, and they become a healthy part of our ____20____. Sheep produce wool—an important material for warm clothes. In the past, some animals even helped ____21____ with work in the fields. ____22____ these animals, our lives would be much harder. Also, animals teach us important value. When we ____23____ them, we learn how to be kind. Many children who grow up with pets become more loving and caring people. Some people even ____24____ at animal centers to help animals. Animals make our life better in many ways. They are our friends, helpers and teachers. We should ____25____ and protect them because a world with animals is a happier and healthier world. 16. A. tired B. relaxed C. strange D. lonely 17. A. exercise B. sleep C. focus D. imagine 18. A. hand B. lend C. bring D. tell 19. A. tools B. designs C. materials D. chances 20. A. work B. hobby C. culture D. diet 21. A. doctors B. cooks C. officers D. farmers 22 A. Without B. By C. Around D. Among 23. A. look at B. care for C. run after D. deal with 24. A. volunteer B. grow C. survive D. shop 25 A. follow B. change C. respect D. fix 五、阅读理解（共15小题，共20分；46-55题每小题1.5分，56-60题每小题1分） A Guo Yingxiong is a 58- year- old artist from Jiangxi. For over 40 years, he has made beautiful storybooks from bamboo. This is called bamboo carving, an old Chinese art form. When Guo was 12, his grandfather gave him his first knife. “I cut my fingers many times” he says. He practiced every day, starting with easy things like leaves, then harder pictures. Now, Guo’s carvings show old Chinese life. For example, one shows a market: people selling tea, children playing, and farmers with vegetables. The details are so vivid that you can almost hear the market noises Bamboo carving is very old in China. In Ming Dynasty, people put these carvings in their rooms. “Bamboo is strong. It bends (弯曲) easily but never breaks— like people should be,” Guo says. “These carvings help us remember our history and traditions.” Every morning, Guo picks bamboo in the forest. “Good bamboo grows slowly, like good art,” he tells students. He teaches young artists, “I made 100 bad carvings before a good one. Mistakes (错误) are okay.” Thanks to artists like Guo, this wonderful art form is still full of life. His carvings don’t just show beautiful scenes—they protect China’s traditional culture and teach people important lessons. 26. How old was Guo Yingxiong when he got his first carving knife? A. 12 years old. B. 40 years old. C. 46 years old. D. 58 years old. 27. What can we infer (推断) about Guo’s learning of bamboo carving? A. He became skilled very quickly. B. His grandma taught him the skills. C. He only carved simple shapes. D. It took him hard work to be a master. 28. What does the underlined (划线的) word “vivid” mean? A. Colorful. B. Lively. C. Large. D. Old. 29. Why was bamboo carving important in Ming Dynasty? A. It was a symbol of power. B. People used it to make tools. C. It was a popular gift for farmers. D. People used it to decorate their rooms. 30. Why does the writer write the passage (文章)? A. To teach people how to carve bamboo. B. To talk about different Chinese art forms. C. To introduce an artist protecting traditional art. D. To ask for better protection of bamboo forests. B One night, Tom saw a blue light in his yard. He put on his shoes and quietly went outside. There, behind the old tree, stood a small white horse with a shiny horn (角)! Its fur looked like snow under the moonlight. The horse lifted its head and looked at Tom with kind purple eyes. “Help me!” the horse spoke inside Tom’s mind. “The dark wolves (狼) are coming. They want to stop the magic of the night!” Tom didn’t understand, but he knew the horse needed him. He carefully climbed onto its back. They ran fast through the woods. The trees moved aside like magic to let them pass. Behind them, three black wolves with red eyes were running angrily. The horse’s horn glowed brighter with every step, making their path clear to see. “Look!” the horse cried. Before them was a beautiful bridge made of rainbows, but it was broken in the middle. “The rainbow bridge connects (连接) day and night,” said the horse. “Without it, the world will be forever dark!” Tom saw a blue stone hanging from the horse’s neck. He took it and felt warm energy in his hands. When he put it on the broken bridge, there were beautiful fireworks The bridge pieces joined together. The wolves ran away. The night sky was suddenly filled with bright stars. “Thank you,” the horse touched Tom’s hand. “When the moon is full again, you’ll hear my call.” As morning came, Tom found himself in bed. His shoes were dirty, and on his bed some white hair glowed in the sunlight. 31. What was special about the horse’s looks? A. It had strong and golden legs. B. It had a shiny horn and purple eyes. C. It wore a bright red hat. D. It was as tall as a giraffe. 32. What does the underlined (划线的) word “glowed” mean? A. Made noise. B. Changed color. C. Grew bigger. D. Gave light. 33. What was the correct order (顺序) of these events? ①Tom put the blue stone on the bridge. ②The wolves ran away ③The horse spoke in Tom’s mind. ④Tom saw his dirty shoes. A. ③→①→②→④ B. ①→③→④→② C. ②→③→①→④ D. ③→②→①→④ 34. What would most likely (最有可能) happen during the next full moon? A. Tom would forget the magic adventure. B. The wolves would return to Tom’s house. C. The horse would call Tom again. D. The bridge would break once more. 35. What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Tom’s Exciting Day at School. B. The Brave Boy and the Magic Horse. C. How to Repair a Broken Bridge. D. A One-day Trip to the Dark Woods. C 读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有一项为多余选项) Plants come in all shapes and sizes. Many plants are pretty, but others are a little strange. Fig trees’ seeds (种子) stay in a nearby tree. Then they begin to grow. They make “air roots (气根)”. ___36___ Over time, the roots grow and get bigger. They also go into the ground. After a while, the fig will cover the parent tree. The parent will die, but the fig tree will keep growing. Fig trees seem strange. ___37___ They give them fruit to eat and a place to live. Some plants provide (提供) food for animals. ___38___ Look at these plants in the picture. They are in the shape of cups, aren’t they? Why do these plants look like cups? Special ices form inside them. Because the ices smell sweet, bugs (小虫子) like them and go close to them. ___39___ Plants like these look very strange. However, they are also very useful. ___40___ A. The animals eat these plants. B. But other plants use animals as food. C. These bugs fall inside, and they die quickly. D. But they are important for many animals. E. These roots take food from the parent tree. F. Gardeners like these plants because they keep bugs off fruit and flowers. 六、（答案不超过4个字。）（共3小题；分别为1、2、2分，满分5分） 阅读短文，回答问题。 Some deserts have a magical wonder—singing sand dunes (沙丘). These special dunes can make surprising and amazing sounds. Not every sand dune can sing—only the ones in places like China’s Gobi Desert, the Sahara Desert, and some deserts in America. People can hear the sounds from very far away, sometimes lasting for several minutes. Some dunes even make different musical sounds, depending on how fast you move down the dunes! When the wind blows strongly or when people move down these dunes, the sand makes deep, musical noises. Scientists say this happens because the sand grains (沙粒) are all very similar in size and shape. When they move, they rub (摩擦) each other and make these special sounds. The best time to hear the singing is on sunny days when the sand is very dry. Many visitors love moving down the dunes to make the sand sing! This natural wonder shows how amazing our planet is. Next time you think deserts are just hot and quiet places, remember—some can put on a musical show! Wouldn’t you love to visit one and make the sand sing for you? 41. How long can the singing sounds last? ________________________________ 42. When is the best time to hear the singing? ________________________________ 43. What do visitors enjoy doing to hear the singing? ________________________________ 七、（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从方框中选择恰当词或词组，并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或词组只能用一次。） outdoor; hole; two; give up; asleep 44. The two boys found a big ________ in the garden. 45. This is my ________ time to visit Beijing. 46. Spring is a good time for ________ activities. 47. I was excited about the trip and couldn’t fall ________ last night. 48. It’s not easy to be an artist, but I will not ________ my dream. 八、用所给动词的适当形式填空（共6题；每题1分，满分6分） 49. Mike ________ (watch) an interesting film with friends last week. 50. I can see him ________ (run) on the playground now. 51. All the students ________ (enjoy) the opera in the hall tomorrow afternoon. 52. This app allows us ________ (learn) about the weather around the world. 53. Listen! Someone ________ (play) the piano in the music room. 54. Tom, ________ (cheer) up. It’s just a basketball game. 九、根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分） 注意：4、5、6题必须自己加标点。 55. 这种鸟擅长收集枝条。 This bird is ____________________________________ 56. 醒来时，她发现自己独自在一个大的图书馆里。 When she woke up, ____________________ in a large library. 57. 别忘了向吴老师问好。 Don’t ____________________ Mr. Wu. 58. 这个睡袋主要由什么制成？ What is ____________________________________? 59. 我的朋友们多么乐于助人呀! How ____________________________________! 60. 连词成句。teach, me, you, can, to swim ________________________________________________ 十、书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 61. 宠物、户外活动、手工……什么给你的生活带来了乐趣？请就其中一个方面，以“Fun with/from ________”为题，用英语写一篇文章向英文报投稿，介绍生活中能带给你乐趣的事或物。要点如下： 1. What is it? 2. What is it like? 3. How do you get fun with/from it? 要求： 1、补全题目；所写短文必须包括要点提示内容，并作适当发挥； 2、词数不少于70。 Fun with/from ________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 常州市2024-2025学年第二学期七年级期末质量调研 英语 （考试范围：初中英语七年级下册） 注意：本试卷共10页，全卷满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。考生须将答案书写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。期末成绩=笔试成绩×90%+口试成绩（10%） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1. What animal friend does Daniel have? A. B. C. 2. Which room is the woman’s favorite? A. B. C. 3. What does Jim’s brother do? A. B. C. 4. When is Jim going to his hometown? A. B. C. 5. What does Kate want to do tomorrow? A. Go shopping. B. Watch a film. C. Go to a book show. 6. What is the man’s favorite landscape? A. Mountains. B. Rivers. C. Deserts. 7. Why does the girl like reading fantasy stories? A. They are easy. B. They make her relax. C. They teach her some lessons. 8. Which floor should the woman go to? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 9. How often does Eric go swimming? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Twice a week. 10. What does the girl want to look at? A. Butterflies. B. Flowers. C. Bees. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What are they going to do? A. Go skating. B. Go cycling. C. Go swimming. 12. Who does Mike want to go with? A. His cousins. B. His parents. C. His classmates. 听短文，回答以下各小题。在空格内填入你听到的信息。每格限一词。 About Lisa’s favourite animals—pandas Home They live in the 13 mountains in China. Ability（能力） They do well in 14 Food Their main food is bamboo. It takes them up to 15 hours a day to eat it. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. Where is Simon? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. At the waterfall. 17. Where is the waterfall? A. In eastern China. B. In southern China. C. In northern China. 18. How does Simon often visit the waterfall? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 19. When is the best time to visit the waterfall? A. In August. B. In September. C. In May.， 20. How much does a student pay for a ticket? A. 90 yuan. B.70 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选出下列单词画线部分的发音。 1. furA. [u] B. [ɜː] C. [a:] D. [ɔ:] 2. narrowA. [əʊ] B. [ɪ] C. [ɪə] D. [ʌ] 3. wingA. [ɪ] B. [ei] C. [a] D. [ə] 4. awakeA. [aɪ] B. [aʊ] C. [əʊ] D. [eɪ] 5. playedA. [ɪd] B. [t] C. [d] D. [ɪt] 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 fur的音标是[fɜː(r)]，ur发[ɜː]。故选B。 【2题详解】 narrow的音标是[ˈnærəʊ]，ow发[əʊ]。故选A。 【3题详解】 wing的音标是[wɪŋ]，i发[ɪ]。故选A。 【4题详解】 awake的音标是[əˈweɪk]，划线字母发[eɪ]。故选D。 【5题详解】 played的音标是[pleɪd]，ed发[d]。故选C。 三、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 6. Huangshan is ________ great place to watch the sunrise. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄山是看日出的好地方。 考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“Huangshan is…great place to watch the sunrise.”可知，此处泛指一个看日出的好地方，空后great是以辅音音素开头，空处应用a。故选A。 7. —I can’t find my ruler. —Don’t worry. You can use ________. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到我尺子。——别担心。你可以用我的。 考查代词。me我；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己。根据“You can use...”可知，此处应使用名词性物主代词。故选C。 8. The little boy walked ________ the street carefully when the traffic light turned green. A. through B. over C. behind D. across 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当交通信号灯变绿时，那个小男孩小心翼翼地穿过了街道。 考查介词。through穿过（强调内部或空间）；over越过（上方，无接触）；behind在……后面；across横穿（强调表面，有接触）。根据“The little boy walked...the street carefully”可知，此处指过马路，应是walk across“步行穿过”。故选D。 9. — Can you move your bag? It’s ________. —Oh, I’m sorry. A. on my way B. by the way C. in my way D. in this way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能挪下你包吗？它挡我的路了。——哦，抱歉。 考查短语辨析。on my way在路上；by the way顺便说一下；in my way挡我的路；in this way用这种方式。根据“Can you move your bag?”可知是包“挡路”了，“in my way”符合语境。故选C。 10. My pet rabbit ________ speak, but she really makes me happy. A. can B. can’t C. may D. may not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的宠物兔子不会说话，但她真的让我很开心。 考查情态动词。can能；can’t不能；may也许；may not可能不会。根据“My pet rabbit...speak”和常识可知，兔子无法说话，can’t符合语境。故选B。 11. Which of the following words rhymes (押韵) with “tree”? A. enter B. cheer C. trick D. sea 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词与“tree”押韵？ 考查单词的发音。enter/ˈentə(r)/；cheer/tʃɪə(r)/ ；trick/trɪk/；sea/siː/。根据“tree”发音为/triː/，“sea”发音为/siː/，二者末尾发音都是/iː/，可知“sea”与“tree”押韵。故选D。 12. ________ nice gardens we visited in Suzhou last month! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月我们在苏州参观了多么漂亮的园林啊！ 考查What感叹句。What什么；How多么；What a好一个；How a错误搭配。感叹句常见结构有“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数/复数+其他成分！”和“How+形容词/副词+其他成分！”；根据“nice gardens”可知，此处用What引导感叹句。故选A。 13. —Who is making that noise next door? —It’s so strange. I can’t see ________ there. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁在隔壁制造噪音？——太奇怪了。我在那里看不到任何人。 考查代词辨析。anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“It’s so strange. I can’t see…there.”以及结合选项可知，此处指看不到任何人，句子为否定句，应用anybody。故选A。 14. The team had to stop working because of the terrible weather ________. A. stations B. conditions C. collections D. traditions 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于恶劣的天气状况，团队不得不停止工作。 考查名词辨析。stations车站；conditions状况；collections收集物；traditions传统。根据“because of the terrible weather...”可知，此处说的是恶劣的天气状况。故选B。 15. —Can you finish the job this week? —________. I will need another 2 weeks. A. I agree B. I’m afraid not C. No problem D. I hope not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你这周能完成这项工作吗？——恐怕不行。我还需要两周。 考查情景交际。I agree我同意；I'm afraid not恐怕不行；No problem没问题；I hope not我希望不是。根据“I will need another 2 weeks.”可知，这周无法完成工作，“I'm afraid not”符合语境。故选B。 四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Animals are important in our lives. They make our life happy and comfortable, and even help us in many ways. First, pets like dogs, cats and rabbits are great friends to humans. Patting (轻拍) a cat or a dog can make people feel happy and ____16____. Walking a dog also helps us ____17____ and stay healthy. We see our pets as family members because they ____18____ happiness to our homes. Some pets, like guide dogs (导盲犬), even help people with eye problems live better lives. Second, farm animals give us food, drinks and ____19____. For example, cows give us milk, so we use it to make cheese, butter, and yogurt. We get eggs from chickens, and they become a healthy part of our ____20____. Sheep produce wool—an important material for warm clothes. In the past, some animals even helped ____21____ with work in the fields. ____22____ these animals, our lives would be much harder. Also, animals teach us important value. When we ____23____ them, we learn how to be kind. Many children who grow up with pets become more loving and caring people. Some people even ____24____ at animal centers to help animals. Animals make our life better in many ways. They are our friends, helpers and teachers. We should ____25____ and protect them because a world with animals is a happier and healthier world. 16. A. tired B. relaxed C. strange D. lonely 17. A. exercise B. sleep C. focus D. imagine 18. A. hand B. lend C. bring D. tell 19. A. tools B. designs C. materials D. chances 20. A. work B. hobby C. culture D. diet 21. A. doctors B. cooks C. officers D. farmers 22. A. Without B. By C. Around D. Among 23. A. look at B. care for C. run after D. deal with 24. A. volunteer B. grow C. survive D. shop 25. A. follow B. change C. respect D. fix 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了动物在我们生活中的重要性，从宠物给人带来陪伴与积极情绪、农场动物提供食物等物资并助力农事，以及动物教给我们重要品质等方面，说明动物是我们的朋友、帮手和老师，呼吁人们尊重和保护动物 ，因为有动物的世界更美好 。 【16题详解】 句意：轻拍一只猫或狗能让人感到开心且放松。 tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；lonely孤独的。根据“Patting a cat or a dog can make people feel happy”可知，开心之后通常会让人放松。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：遛狗也有助于我们锻炼并保持健康。 exercise锻炼；sleep睡觉；focus集中，注意力等；imagine想象。根据“Walking a dog also helps us...and stay healthy”可知，遛狗是一种锻炼方式，能让人保持健康。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我们把宠物当作家庭成员，因为它们给我们的家带来快乐。 hand传递，交给；lend借出；bring带来；tell告诉。根据“We see our pets as family members because they...happiness to our homes”可知，宠物会给家带来快乐，“bring...to...”表示“把……带到……”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：其次，农场动物为我们提供食物、饮品和材料。 tools工具；designs设计； materials材料；chances机会。根据后文“cows give us milk...Sheep produce wool—an important material for warm clothes”可知，农场动物给我们食物、饮品和材料。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我们从鸡那里得到鸡蛋，而且它们成为我们饮食中健康的一部分。 work工作；hobby爱好；culture文化；diet饮食。根据“We get eggs from chickens, and they become a healthy part of our...”可知，鸡蛋是饮食的一部分。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：在过去，一些动物甚至帮助农民在田地里干活。 doctors医生；cooks厨师；officers官员；farmers农民。根据“with work in the fields”可知，在田地里工作是农民。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：没有这些动物，我们的生活将会艰难得多。 Without没有；By通过，凭借；Around在……周围，大约；Among在……之中，三者及以上。根据“these animals, our lives would be much harder”可知，意思是没有这些动物，生活更难。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当我们照顾它们时，我们学会如何善良。 look at看；care for照顾，关爱；run after追赶；deal with处理，应对。根据“we learn how to be kind. Many children who grow up with pets become more loving and caring people”可知，这是在照顾宠物的过程中学会的，所以选“care for”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：一些人甚至在动物中心做志愿者来帮助动物。 volunteer自愿做，当志愿者；grow成长，种植；survive生存，存活；shop购物。根据“...at animal centers to help animals”可知，在动物中心帮忙通常是做志愿者。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我们应该尊重并保护它们，因为有动物的世界是一个更快乐、更健康的世界。 follow跟随，遵循；change改变；respect尊重；fix修理，固定。根据“and protect them because a world with animals is a happier and healthier world”可知，和“保护”并列的应该是“尊重”动物。故选C。 五、阅读理解（共15小题，共20分；46-55题每小题1.5分，56-60题每小题1分） A Guo Yingxiong is a 58- year- old artist from Jiangxi. For over 40 years, he has made beautiful storybooks from bamboo. This is called bamboo carving, an old Chinese art form. When Guo was 12, his grandfather gave him his first knife. “I cut my fingers many times” he says. He practiced every day, starting with easy things like leaves, then harder pictures. Now, Guo’s carvings show old Chinese life. For example, one shows a market: people selling tea, children playing, and farmers with vegetables. The details are so vivid that you can almost hear the market noises Bamboo carving is very old in China. In Ming Dynasty, people put these carvings in their rooms. “Bamboo is strong. It bends (弯曲) easily but never breaks— like people should be,” Guo says. “These carvings help us remember our history and traditions.” Every morning, Guo picks bamboo in the forest. “Good bamboo grows slowly, like good art,” he tells students. He teaches young artists, “I made 100 bad carvings before a good one. Mistakes (错误) are okay.” Thanks to artists like Guo, this wonderful art form is still full of life. His carvings don’t just show beautiful scenes—they protect China’s traditional culture and teach people important lessons. 26. How old was Guo Yingxiong when he got his first carving knife? A. 12 years old. B. 40 years old. C. 46 years old. D. 58 years old. 27. What can we infer (推断) about Guo’s learning of bamboo carving? A. He became skilled very quickly. B. His grandma taught him the skills. C. He only carved simple shapes. D. It took him hard work to be a master. 28. What does the underlined (划线的) word “vivid” mean? A. Colorful. B. Lively. C. Large. D. Old. 29. Why was bamboo carving important in Ming Dynasty? A. It was a symbol of power. B. People used it to make tools. C. It was a popular gift for farmers. D. People used it to decorate their rooms. 30. Why does the writer write the passage (文章)? A. To teach people how to carve bamboo. B. To talk about different Chinese art forms. C. To introduce an artist protecting traditional art. D. To ask for better protection of bamboo forests. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了58岁的艺术家郭英雄40多年来从事竹雕艺术的故事，展现了他如何通过刻苦练习成为大师，以及竹雕艺术的历史和文化意义，强调了传统艺术保护的重要性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Guo was 12, his grandfather gave him his first knife”可知，郭英雄在12岁时得到了他的第一把雕刻刀。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I cut my fingers many times”和“He practiced every day, starting with easy things like leaves, then harder pictures”以及“I made 100 bad carvings before a good one”可以推断，郭英雄通过刻苦努力才成为大师。故选D。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The details are so vivid that you can almost hear the market noises”可知，雕刻的细节栩栩如生，仿佛能听到市场的声音，因此“vivid”意为“生动的”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Ming Dynasty, people put these carvings in their rooms”可知，竹雕在明朝被用来装饰房间。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过介绍郭英雄的故事，展示了一位艺术家如何保护和传承中国传统艺术。故选C。 B One night, Tom saw a blue light in his yard. He put on his shoes and quietly went outside. There, behind the old tree, stood a small white horse with a shiny horn (角)! Its fur looked like snow under the moonlight. The horse lifted its head and looked at Tom with kind purple eyes. “Help me!” the horse spoke inside Tom’s mind. “The dark wolves (狼) are coming. They want to stop the magic of the night!” Tom didn’t understand, but he knew the horse needed him. He carefully climbed onto its back. They ran fast through the woods. The trees moved aside like magic to let them pass. Behind them, three black wolves with red eyes were running angrily. The horse’s horn glowed brighter with every step, making their path clear to see. “Look!” the horse cried. Before them was a beautiful bridge made of rainbows, but it was broken in the middle. “The rainbow bridge connects (连接) day and night,” said the horse. “Without it, the world will be forever dark!” Tom saw a blue stone hanging from the horse’s neck. He took it and felt warm energy in his hands. When he put it on the broken bridge, there were beautiful fireworks The bridge pieces joined together. The wolves ran away. The night sky was suddenly filled with bright stars. “Thank you,” the horse touched Tom’s hand. “When the moon is full again, you’ll hear my call.” As morning came, Tom found himself in bed. His shoes were dirty, and on his bed some white hair glowed in the sunlight. 31. What was special about the horse’s looks? A. It had strong and golden legs. B. It had a shiny horn and purple eyes. C. It wore a bright red hat. D. It was as tall as a giraffe. 32. What does the underlined (划线的) word “glowed” mean? A. Made noise. B. Changed color. C. Grew bigger. D. Gave light. 33. What was the correct order (顺序) of these events? ①Tom put the blue stone on the bridge. ②The wolves ran away. ③The horse spoke in Tom’s mind. ④Tom saw his dirty shoes. A. ③→①→②→④ B. ①→③→④→② C. ②→③→①→④ D. ③→②→①→④ 34. What would most likely (最有可能) happen during the next full moon? A. Tom would forget the magic adventure. B. The wolves would return to Tom’s house. C. The horse would call Tom again. D. The bridge would break once more. 35. What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Tom’s Exciting Day at School. B. The Brave Boy and the Magic Horse. C. How to Repair a Broken Bridge. D. A One-day Trip to the Dark Woods. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆在一个夜晚遇到一匹有魔法的小白马，马因黑狼要来阻止夜晚魔法而求助汤姆，汤姆爬上马背和马一起穿过树林，途中马的角发光照亮道路，后来遇到断桥，汤姆用马脖子上蓝色石头修复断桥，黑狼逃走，天空出现繁星，马告知汤姆下次满月会呼唤他，早上汤姆醒来发现鞋子脏了，床上还有白马的毛，这是一场奇妙魔法冒险的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“There, behind the old tree, stood a small white horse with a shiny horn (角)! Its fur looked like snow under the moonlight. The horse lifted its head and looked at Tom with kind purple eyes.”可知，马有闪亮的角和友善的紫色眼睛，选项B“它有一个闪亮的角和紫色的眼睛。”符合描述，故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“The horse’s horn glowed brighter with every step, making their path clear to see.”以及语境，马的角随着步伐让道路清晰可见，可推测“glowed”是“发光；发亮”意思，选项D“发光”符合，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。事件顺序为，首先③“‘Help me!’ the horse spoke inside Tom’s mind.” (马在汤姆脑海中说话)；接着①“Tom saw a blue stone hanging from the horse’s neck. He took it and felt warm energy in his hands. When he put it on the broken bridge...” (汤姆把蓝色石头放在桥上)；然后②“The wolves ran away.” (狼跑掉)；最后④“As morning came, Tom found himself in bed. His shoes were dirty...” (汤姆看到自己脏鞋子)，顺序是③→①→②→④，故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“When the moon is full again, you’ll hear my call.”可知，当下一次满月时，马会再次呼唤汤姆，选项A“汤姆忘记魔法冒险”、选项B“狼回到汤姆家”、选项D“桥再次断裂”均不符合文意，选项C“马会再次呼唤汤姆”可推出，故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了汤姆和有魔法的马一起经历冒险，帮助马修复彩虹桥对抗黑狼的故事，可知选项B“勇敢男孩与魔法马”符合，故选B。 C 读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有一项为多余选项) Plants come in all shapes and sizes. Many plants are pretty, but others are a little strange. Fig trees’ seeds (种子) stay in a nearby tree. Then they begin to grow. They make “air roots (气根)”. ___36___ Over time, the roots grow and get bigger. They also go into the ground. After a while, the fig will cover the parent tree. The parent will die, but the fig tree will keep growing. Fig trees seem strange. ___37___ They give them fruit to eat and a place to live. Some plants provide (提供) food for animals. ___38___ Look at these plants in the picture. They are in the shape of cups, aren’t they? Why do these plants look like cups? Special ices form inside them. Because the ices smell sweet, bugs (小虫子) like them and go close to them. ___39___ Plants like these look very strange. However, they are also very useful. ___40___ A. The animals eat these plants. B. But other plants use animals as food. C. These bugs fall inside, and they die quickly. D. But they are important for many animals. E. These roots take food from the parent tree. F. Gardeners like these plants because they keep bugs off fruit and flowers. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了多种形态各异的植物以及其与动物的关联。 【36题详解】 根据上文“They make ‘air roots’.”可知，此处应介绍“气根”的功能。E选项“这些根从母树上获取食物。”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Fig trees seem strange.”以及下文“They give them fruit to eat and a place to live.”可知，此处应介绍无花果树的作用。D选项“但它们对许多动物来说很重要。”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Some plants provide food for animals.”以及下文“Because the ices smell sweet, bugs like them and go close to them.”可知，上文说一些植物为动物提供食物，此处句意发生转折，下文叙述一些植物把动物当作食物。B选项“但其他植物以动物为食。”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Because the ices smell sweet, bugs like them and go close to them.”可知，此处应介绍虫子掉进植物里面会发生的事情。C选项“这些虫子掉进去，很快就会死。”符合语境。故选C。 40题详解】 根据上文“However, they are also very useful.”可知，此处应介绍这些植物的用处。F选项“园丁们喜欢这些植物，因为它们能防止虫子进入水果和花朵。”符合语境。故选F。 六、（答案不超过4个字。）（共3小题；分别为1、2、2分，满分5分） 阅读短文，回答问题。 Some deserts have a magical wonder—singing sand dunes (沙丘). These special dunes can make surprising and amazing sounds. Not every sand dune can sing—only the ones in places like China’s Gobi Desert, the Sahara Desert, and some deserts in America. People can hear the sounds from very far away, sometimes lasting for several minutes. Some dunes even make different musical sounds, depending on how fast you move down the dunes! When the wind blows strongly or when people move down these dunes, the sand makes deep, musical noises. Scientists say this happens because the sand grains (沙粒) are all very similar in size and shape. When they move, they rub (摩擦) each other and make these special sounds. The best time to hear the singing is on sunny days when the sand is very dry. Many visitors love moving down the dunes to make the sand sing! This natural wonder shows how amazing our planet is. Next time you think deserts are just hot and quiet places, remember—some can put on a musical show! Wouldn’t you love to visit one and make the sand sing for you? 41. How long can the singing sounds last? ________________________________ 42. When is the best time to hear the singing? ________________________________ 43. What do visitors enjoy doing to hear the singing? ________________________________ 【答案】41. (For) several minutes. 42. On sunny (dry) days. 43. Moving down the dunes. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了会唱歌的沙漠，以及沙漠唱歌的原因。 【41题详解】 根据“People can hear the sounds from very far away, sometimes lasting for several minutes.”可知，歌声能够持续几分钟。故填(For) several minutes. 【42题详解】 根据“The best time to hear the singing is on sunny days when the sand is very dry.”可知，最佳时间在晴天，沙子干燥的时候。故填On sunny (dry) days. 【43题详解】 根据“Many visitors love moving down the dunes to make the sand sing!”可知，游客喜欢从沙丘上下来听沙子唱歌。故填Moving down the dunes. 七、（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或词组，并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或词组只能用一次。） outdoor; hole; two; give up; asleep 44. The two boys found a big ________ in the garden. 45. This is my ________ time to visit Beijing. 46. Spring is a good time for ________ activities. 47. I was excited about the trip and couldn’t fall ________ last night. 48. It’s not easy to be an artist, but I will not ________ my dream. 【答案】44. hole 45. second 46. outdoor 47. asleep 48. give up 【解析】 【44题详解】 句意：两个男孩在花园里发现了一个大洞。根据“The two boys found a big…in the garden.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是发现了一个洞。hole“洞”，名词作宾语。故填hole。 【45题详解】 句意：这是我第二次访问北京。根据“This is my…time to visit Beijing.”结合备选词“two”可知，这里表示第二次，需用序数词形式。two的序数词是second。故填second。 【46题详解】 句意：春天是进行户外活动的好时节。根据“Spring is a good time for…activities.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是户外活动。outdoor“户外的”，形容词直接修饰activities。故填outdoor。 【47题详解】 句意：我对这次旅行很兴奋，昨晚无法入睡。根据“I was excited about the trip and couldn’t fall…last night.”结合备选词可知，这里指“入睡”。fall asleep是固定搭配，表示“睡着”。故填asleep。 【48题详解】 句意：成为一名艺术家并不容易，但我不会放弃我的梦想。根据“It’s not easy to be an artist, but I will not…my dream.”结合备选词可知，这里指不会放弃梦想。give up“放弃”，will后跟动词原形。故填give up。 八、用所给动词的适当形式填空（共6题；每题1分，满分6分） 49. Mike ________ (watch) an interesting film with friends last week. 【答案】watched 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克上周和朋友一起看了一部有趣的电影。根据“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填watched。 50. I can see him ________ (run) on the playground now. 【答案】running 【解析】 【详解】句意：我现在能看见他在操场上跑步。根据句中“now”提示，此处描述正在发生的动作，应用see sb. doing sth.表示看到某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行，故动词run应用现在分词形式，故填running。 51. All the students ________ (enjoy) the opera in the hall tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】will enjoy##are going to enjoy 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有学生明天下午将在大厅里欣赏歌剧。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知，句子用一般将来时“will do/be going to do”，主语是复数，此时be动词用are。故填will enjoy/are going to enjoy。 52. This app allows us ________ (learn) about the weather around the world. 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个应用程序可以让我们了解世界各地的天气。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空格处用动词不定式。故填to learn。 53. Listen! Someone ________ (play) the piano in the music room. 【答案】is playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！有人在音乐室弹钢琴。根据“Listen!”可知，该句是现在进行时，其结构为is/am/are +doing。主语Someone为第三人称单数，故助动词用is，play的现在分词是playing。故填is playing。 54. Tom, ________ (cheer) up. It’s just a basketball game. 【答案】cheer 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，振作起来。这只是一场篮球比赛。此处是祈使句的肯定形式，空处应是动词原形。故填cheer。 九、根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分） 注意：4、5、6题必须自己加标点。 55. 这种鸟擅长收集枝条。 This bird is ____________________________________. 【答案】good at collecting sticks 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“擅长收集枝条”，be good at doing sth“擅于做某事”，collect“收集”，stick“枝条”，collect要使用动名词形式collecting，stick应使用复数形式sticks。故填good at collecting sticks。 56. 醒来时，她发现自己独自在一个大的图书馆里。 When she woke up, ____________________ in a large library. 【答案】she found herself alone 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子时态为一般过去时；she“她”，作主语；find“发现”，动词；herself“她自己”，反身代词；alone“独自的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填she found herself alone。 57. 别忘了向吴老师问好。 Don’t ____________________ Mr. Wu. 【答案】forget to say hello to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“忘了向吴老师问好”。forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”，助动词后接动词原形；say hello to“向……问好”，固定搭配。故填forget to say hello to。 58. 这个睡袋主要由什么制成？ What is ____________________________________? 【答案】the sleeping bag mostly made of 【解析】 【详解】the sleeping bag“睡袋”，作主语；mostly“主要地”，修饰动词短语be made of“由……制成”。故填the sleeping bag mostly made of。 59. 我的朋友们多么乐于助人呀! How ____________________________________! 【答案】helpful my friends are 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，本句是How感叹句，结构为“How+形容词/副词+其他成分！”；乐于助人helpful；我的朋友们my friends；是are。故填helpful my friends are。 60. 连词成句。teach, me, you, can, to swim ________________________________________________ 【答案】Can you teach me to swim?##You can teach me to swim. 【解析】 【详解】题干没有给出标点符号，本句可表达为“一般疑问句”或“陈述句”。teach“教”；me“我”，宾格形式；you“你”；can能，情态动词；to swim“游泳”。在一般疑问句中，含有情态动词的疑问句结构为：情态动词+主语+谓语+其他，teach sb to do sth.“教某人做某事”，则该句为Can you teach me to swim? 在陈述句中，主语为you，teach作谓语，则该句为You can teach me to swim. 故填Can you teach me to swim?“你能教我游泳吗？”/You can teach me to swim.“你可以教我游泳。” 十、书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 61. 宠物、户外活动、手工……什么给你的生活带来了乐趣？请就其中一个方面，以“Fun with/from ________”为题，用英语写一篇文章向英文报投稿，介绍生活中能带给你乐趣的事或物。要点如下： 1. What is it? 2. What is it like? 3. How do you get fun with/from it? 要求： 1、补全题目；所写短文必须包括要点提示内容，并作适当发挥； 2、词数不少于70。 Fun with/from ________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Fun with My Pet Dog With soft brown fur, bright eyes and strong legs, my pet dog Bobo looks lovely. I think Bobo is the cleverest pet of all. Because she can not only do wonderful tricks but also listen to my instructions. What great fun we have playing together. As a friendly dog, she never fights with other dogs. But she will bark loudly to protect the family if a stranger enters my house. When I feel down, she will stay by my side quietly. That makes me feel better. Bobo is not just a great pet dog but also an important family member. I will look after her till the end. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏 “要点提示” 中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍生活中能够带来快乐的东西——宠物狗； 第二步，具体阐述宠物狗的外形； 第三步，介绍如何从与宠物狗相处中获得快乐的。 [亮点词汇] ①wonderful tricks精彩的把戏 ②feel down情绪低落 ③look after照顾 [高分句型] ①Because she can not only do wonderful tricks but also listen to my instructions. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②But she will bark loudly to protect the family if a stranger enters my house. (if引导的条件状语从句) ③When I feel down, she will stay by my side quietly. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$