精品解析：广东省茂名市茂南区直属学校2024-2025学年下学期七年级期中考试英语试题

七年级教学质量监测英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 总分：90分 说明：1. 考试开始前，请在答题卡上填好相关信息。 2. 考试结束后将答题卡装好交回。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My grandma is almost 80 years old, and she looks very healthy. She was ____1____ math teacher many years ago. She has been away from ____2____ work over 20 years ago. Every morning, she ____3____ up early and makes breakfast for my family. She doesn’t want us ____4____ outside. She is always saying, “Don’t you think mine is ____5____ than theirs?” Many elderly people like dancing together in the neighborhood, but my grandma doesn’t. She never joins ____6____. I ask her why. “I’m not that old,” she smiles. My grandma enjoys walking. She says it is good for her ____7____. She often takes walks in the parks. These days, she has a new ____8____. She has fallen in love with city walks. “I can talk to people ____9____ I am walking with them. I can also enjoy the beauty and the changes of the city. In the next few years, I ____10____ to every corner of the city,” she says. I hope my grandma will be young, healthy and happy, forever! 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. hers B. she C. her 3. A. get B. gets C. got 4. A. eat B. eating C. to eat 5. A. good B. better C. best 6 A. they B. them C. theirs 7. A. health B. healthy C. healthily 8. A. hobby B. hobbies C. hobby’s 9. A. after B. before C. while 10. A. walk B. walked C. will walk 二、完形填空（体大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） When I was a child, I played football in a team. I stopped ____11____ it after one year. And I never did other kinds of sports from then on. I’m 21 years old now. I ____12____ running about two years ago. My first run was terrible (可怕的). I couldn’t run 300 metres ____13____ taking a rest. I wanted to stop because I thought running was a ____14____ idea, but I did my second run. On a special day, I decided to ____15____ in a city run of 5 kilometres. I started to run 3 times every ____16____. My skills got better. I am ____17____ with every progress (进步). I reached my goal. I finished the 5 kilometres in 26 minutes. After one year and a half, I’m very happy that I can run a half­-marathon. I never thought that I would do this in my life,____18____ I did it. My new sport goal is to ____19____ a full marathon next year. Every healthy person should be able to do this. You only need to ____20____ your comfortable zone (舒适圈). 11. A. playing B. teaching C. jumping D. growing 12. A. finished B. thought C. started D. stopped 13. A. with B. during C. after D. without 14. A. small B. bad C. happy D. warm 15. A. cheer B. look C. live D. join 16. A. week B. hour C. year D. month 17. A. bored B. angry C. happy D. smart 18. A. so B. but C. and D. or 19. A. run B. work C. hold D. carry 20. A. keep B. leave C. know D. find 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，21-30题每题2分，31-35题每题1分，共25分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Exercise: 5 benefits of regular exercise By Mayo Clinic Staff Want to feel better, and even add years to your life? Just exercise. Here are some benefits of exercise below. ● Exercise controls weight Exercise can help lose weight. When you exercise, you burn calories (燃烧卡路里). The more exercise you do, the more calories you burn. ● Exercise can keep healthy Exercise can help lower your risk (风险) of heart diseases and high blood pressure (血压). Regular exercise helps prevent (预防) many health problems. ● Exercise improves moods It can make you feel happier, more relaxed and have fewer worries. You may also feel better about your look and yourself when you exercise regularly. ● Exercise makes you have better sleep Is it hard for you to go to sleep? Regular exercise can help you fall asleep faster and get better sleep. But don’t exercise too close to bedtime, or you may be too energetic (精力充沛的) to go to sleep. ● Exercise can be fun and social Exercise gives you a chance to relax, enjoy the outdoors or just do activities that make you happy. It can also help you stay and play with your family or friends. So find an activity you enjoy and just do it. 21. How many benefits of exercise does the writer mention (提到)? A 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 22. Which picture can show “The more exercise you do, the more calories you burn.”? A. B. C. D. 23. When is not the right time to do exercise according to the passage? A. In the morning. B. When you are unhappy. C. After dinner. D. Before you go to sleep. 24. What does the underlined word “benefits” mean? A. Important things. B. Different ways. C. Good sides. D. Useful advice. 25. Where can you read the passage? A. On a website. B. In a novel. C. In a dictionary. D. In a fashion magazine. B Do you often help others? What do you do for them? Helping others is an important part of life. This can make you happy. Li Hong is good at knitting (编织) and she can knit many different beautiful things. Every weekend, she teaches the ladies in her community to knit at her home. She teaches them the basic (基本的) skills first and day by day they can knit their own favourite clothes. Her son is a middle school student. He studies very well. When the students in the community have problems in their lessons, he is always ready to help them. Mr Wang and his wife are both doctors. They are too busy with their work every day. Zhou Ning is their neighbour (邻居). Every day she sets aside some time to do housework for them, such as cleaning rooms and cooking meals. She also helps to take care of their daughter. Besides these, she does volunteer work in her free time. She helps to clean up the parks, collect the rubbish and care for the old people. She always says helping others is her duty and that this is a great way to make their days easy and happy. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By showing facts. C. By telling stories. D. By asking questions. 27. When does Li Hong teach the ladies to knit? A. On Thurday and Friday. B. On Friday and Saturday. C. On Saturday and Sunday. D. On Sunday and Monday. 28. What does the underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refer to? A. Students. B. Problems. C. Lessons. D. Ladies. 29. What is Zhou Ning like? A. Young and lovely. B. Kind and helpful. C. Pretty and lucky. D. Busy and polite. 30 What volunteer work does Zhou Ning do? a. Cleaning up the parks. b. Collecting the rubbish. c. Looking after the sick people. d. Caring for the old. e. Washing dirty clothes. A. abc B. bcd C. ade D. abd C 配对阅读 左栏是五则个人情况说明，右栏是七则相关的信息，请将个人情况说明和相关信息进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___31___Brian, a 7-year-old boy, likes to have meals while watching TV. He doesn’t focus on his food so sometimes he forgets how full he is and eats too much. ___32___Paul is a programmer. He is so busy that he doesn’t have much time to eat. For him, eating is like a task rather than something enjoyable. ___33___Ben doesn’t get up early every day. In order not to be late for school, he usually chooses to go to school without having breakfast. ___34___Mr. Black has a habit of having an extra meal before going to bed. He thinks it helps him sleep well at night. ___35___Mary doesn’t like drinking water at all. She likes Soda drinks instead. She drinks at least five bottles of coke or orange juice a day. A. It is important to have good habits of having meals, especially for children. A bad eating habit may cause serious health problems. For example, eating in front of the TV or computer often leads to mindless overeating. B. It’s common for people to get something to drink for diner. But drinking too much alcohol is definitely harmful to human body. Drink properly, and you’ll live a healthy life. C. In general, kids and teens that eat breakfast have more energy and do better in school. Without breakfast, people can get tired. So, make time for your breakfast. D. Don’t eat too much before going to bed. Your body needs a long rest at night, including your stomach. Don’t give it too much burden (负担). E. Some drinks like Coke and fruit juice are usually high in calories and sugar, which can cause weight problems. Besides, they may also bring you bad teeth. Stay away from them and drink water instead. F. Busy people always rush through their meals, forgetting to enjoy the food and feel the taste of what is in their mouths. Take time to chew (咀嚼) your food and enjoy mealtimes. G. A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices. 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 as come size take they pay cut because similar always for eat Many people like to eat durians (榴莲). Some don’t like them. ___36___ of their strong smell. The word “durian” ___37___ from the Malay language. It means “fruit with thorns”. The durian looks ___38___ to the jackfruit (菠萝蜜). Durians have many shapes and ____39____. Some are big and some are small. Big durians are not ____40____ the best ones. They have very big seeds. Some small durians have much yellow flesh (果肉). Their seeds are small and their flesh is thick. Many durian lovers are willing to ____41____ a lot of money for good durians. Durians grow on the trees. The trees are tall and they have big branches. People climb up and ____42____ durians from the trees. Then they drop them from the trees to the people under the trees. They have some tools in ____43____ hands. They know how to cut durians from the trees. People can eat durians directly after buying them and ____44____ them home. They say durians are sweet and delicious. Some people even use durians to make all kinds of food such ____45____ durian cakes and durian mooncakes. Do you love to eat durians? 五、语言应用（本大题分为ABC三个部分，共15分） A. 单词拼写（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下列句子，根据汉语提示或句意在横线上填写适当形式的英语单词，使句子通顺，并将单词写在答题卡指定的位置上。 46. The strong wind ________ (吹动；刮动) away the box yesterday. 47. He ________ (选择) a black and white cat as a pet last weekend. 48. This isn’t her book. It’s ________ (我的). 49. The sports meeting was very ________ (令人兴奋的). 50. Once you have a ________ (肚子痛；胃痛), take the medicine twice a day. B. 短语填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下列句子，根据汉语提示或句意在横线上填写适当形式的英语短语，使句子通顺，并将完整短语写在答题卡指定位置上。 51. 他们常常取笑他。 They often ________ ________ him. 52. 更糟糕的是，球队最好的球员腿部受了重伤。 ________ ________, the team’s best player hurt her foot badly. 53. 那时没有一位球员丧失信心。 None of the players ________ ________ at that time. 54. 某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。 The taste and smell of a certain food can often ________ ________ memories 55. 我常常在粥香中醒来。 I often ________ ________ to the smell of porridge. C. 组词成句（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据括号内的标点符号，把所给单词组成一句符合逻辑、完整的句子，必须用上所有单词，不能自行删减单词，请把答案写在答题卡指定位置上。 56. thank, helping, with, you, for, kids, cancer (.) ________________________________________. 57. it, is, to, happiness, time, grow, again (.) ________________________________________ 58. none, family, to, him, of, the, tried, stop (.) ________________________________________ 59. bag, he, the, filled, books, with (.) ________________________________________ 60. the, so, my, days, sweet, in, feel, heart, old (.) ________________________________________ 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在对应位置上，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Middle school can be really fun! Here are some simple ways to make your days even happier. First, find something you really like to do, like drawing, playing ports, or trying out a new hobby. Spend some time doing these things because they make you smile and feel good. Second, make friends with those people. They can make you happy and feel good. Good friends are like special teammates (队友). They can help you through hard time and celebrate your successes. Third, stay busy and active (活跃的). Playing games, exercising in the morning, or even just walking around can help you feel more energetic and happier. Lastly, think about the good things in your life. The good things can be funny jokes, beautiful sunsets, or a good job. Focusing on (专注于) these can make you happy. Just remember, you can choose to be happy. By doing what you love, having good friends, staying active, and thinking about the good things, you can make your middle school days the best they can be! 61. How many simple ways can make your middle school days even happier? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. Why should you spend time doing things you love? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What are good friends like? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. When can you exercise to stay active according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Why should you focus on good things? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 66. 在我们的日常生活中，我们总能遇到许多美好的人与事。学校俱乐部正在举行主题为“Happiness in My Life”的故事分享会。假设你是李明，请你根据以下的提示，用英文写一篇短文，介绍你生活中的幸福时刻或者幸福的来源吧。 要点： 1. 对幸福的理解 2. 感到幸福的具体事例 3. 呼吁：与他人分享美好的时刻 注意： （1）内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Happiness in My Life Happiness is important in our life ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级教学质量监测英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 总分：90分 说明：1. 考试开始前，请在答题卡上填好相关信息。 2. 考试结束后将答题卡装好交回。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My grandma is almost 80 years old, and she looks very healthy. She was ____1____ math teacher many years ago. She has been away from ____2____ work over 20 years ago. Every morning, she ____3____ up early and makes breakfast for my family. She doesn’t want us ____4____ outside. She is always saying, “Don’t you think mine is ____5____ than theirs?” Many elderly people like dancing together in the neighborhood, but my grandma doesn’t. She never joins ____6____. I ask her why. “I’m not that old,” she smiles. My grandma enjoys walking. She says it is good for her ____7____. She often takes walks in the parks. These days, she has a new ____8____. She has fallen in love with city walks. “I can talk to people ____9____ I am walking with them. I can also enjoy the beauty and the changes of the city. In the next few years, I ____10____ to every corner of the city,” she says. I hope my grandma will be young, healthy and happy, forever! 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. hers B. she C. her 3. A. get B. gets C. got 4. A. eat B. eating C. to eat 5. A. good B. better C. best 6. A. they B. them C. theirs 7. A. health B. healthy C. healthily 8. A. hobby B. hobbies C. hobby’s 9. A. after B. before C. while 10. A. walk B. walked C. will walk 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的奶奶，她虽然年近80岁但很健康，曾是数学老师，现在喜欢散步并爱上了城市漫步。 【1题详解】 句意：很多年前，她是一名数学老师。 a一（个、件，用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一（个、件，用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the （定冠词，表特指）。根据“She was ... math teacher many years ago.”可知，“math”以辅音音素开头，表示泛指，用不定冠词a。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：她20多年前就不再从事她的教学工作了。 hers她（名词性物主代词）；she她（主格，作主语）；her她（宾格，作宾语）；她的（形容词性物主代词，修饰名词）。根据“She has been away from ... work over 20 years ago.”可知，修饰名词“work”需用形容词性物主代词her。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：每天早上，她早起为家人做早餐。 get得到；变得；到达（动词原形）；gets得到；变得；到达（动词第三人称单数形式）；got得到；变得；到达（动词过去式）。根据“Every morning, she ... up early and makes breakfast for my family.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用gets。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：她不想让我们在外面吃饭。 eat吃（动词原形）；eating吃（动名词/现在分词）；to eat去吃（动词不定式）。根据“She doesn’t want us ... outside.”可知，“want sb. to do”是固定搭配，所以用“to eat”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：难道你们不觉得我做的（早餐）比外面的好吗？ good好的（形容词原级）；better更好的（形容词比较级）；best最好的（形容词最高级）。根据“Don’t you think mine is ... than theirs?”可知，句中“than”提示用比较级better。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：她从不加入他们。 they他们；她们；它们（主格，作主语 ）；them他们；她们；它们（宾格，作宾语）；theirs他们的；她们的；它们的（名词性物主代词）。根据“She never joins ...”可知，宾语需用宾格them。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：她说这对她的健康有好处。 health健康（名词）；healthy健康的（形容词）；healthily健康地（副词）。根据“She says it is good for her ...”可知，介词“for”后接名词health。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：这些天，她有了一个新爱好。 hobby爱好（可数名词单数）；hobbies爱好（可数名词复数）；hobby’s爱好的（名词所有格）。根据“These days, she has a new ...”可知，“a new”后接单数名词hobby。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我可以在和人们一起散步的时候跟他们聊天。 after在……之后 ；before在……之前；while当……时候。根据“I can talk to people ... I am walking with them.”可知，强调“一边散步一边聊天”，用while。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：在接下来的几年里，我会走到城市的每一个角落。 walk步行；散步（动词原形）；walked步行；散步（动词过去式）；will walk将要步行；将要散步（一般将来时结构）。根据“In the next few years, I ... to every corner of the city”可知，“in the next few years”提示用将来时will walk。故选C。 二、完形填空（体大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） When I was a child, I played football in a team. I stopped ____11____ it after one year. And I never did other kinds of sports from then on. I’m 21 years old now. I ____12____ running about two years ago. My first run was terrible (可怕的). I couldn’t run 300 metres ____13____ taking a rest. I wanted to stop because I thought running was a ____14____ idea, but I did my second run. On a special day, I decided to ____15____ in a city run of 5 kilometres. I started to run 3 times every ____16____. My skills got better. I am ____17____ with every progress (进步). I reached my goal. I finished the 5 kilometres in 26 minutes. After one year and a half, I’m very happy that I can run a half­-marathon. I never thought that I would do this in my life,____18____ I did it. My new sport goal is to ____19____ a full marathon next year. Every healthy person should be able to do this. You only need to ____20____ your comfortable zone (舒适圈). 11. A. playing B. teaching C. jumping D. growing 12. A. finished B. thought C. started D. stopped 13. A. with B. during C. after D. without 14. A. small B. bad C. happy D. warm 15. A. cheer B. look C. live D. join 16. A. week B. hour C. year D. month 17. A. bored B. angry C. happy D. smart 18. A. so B. but C. and D. or 19. A. run B. work C. hold D. carry 20. A. keep B. leave C. know D. find 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者开始练习跑步的时候连跑300米都费劲，但是作者坚持跑步，后来终于能够跑半程马拉松。 【11题详解】 句意：一年后我就不再踢了。 playing玩，打，踢；teaching教；jumping跳；growing成长。根据前文“When I was a child, I played football in a team.”及“I stopped…it after one year.”可知，此处是停止踢足球。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我大约两年前开始跑步。 finished结束；thought认为；started开始；stopped停止。根据下文“I wanted to stop because I thought running was a…idea, but I did my second run.”可知，此处指的是两年前开始跑步。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我不休息就跑不了300米。 with有；during在……期间；after在之后；without没有。根据“I couldn’t run 300 metres…taking a rest.”可知，第一次跑步很糟糕，没有休息就跑不了300米，应用介词without。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我想停下来，因为我觉得跑步是一个愚蠢的想法，但我还是跑了第二次。 small小的；bad糟糕的，坏的；happy开心的；warm温暖的。根据“I wanted to stop because I thought running was a…idea, but I did my second run.”可知，作者觉得跑步这个想法很糟糕。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：在一个特别的日子，我决定参加一个5公里的城市跑。 cheer欢呼；look看；live居住；join加入。根据“On a special day, I decided to…in a city run of 5 kilometres.”可知，此处指的是参加一个5公里的城市跑，固定短语join in意为“加入”。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我开始每周跑三次。 week周；hour小时；year年；month月。根据“I started to run 3 times every….”可知，此处指的是决定参加比赛，每周练习三次。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我对每一个进步都很开心 bored无聊的；angry生气的；happy开心的；smart聪明的。根据“I am…with every progress (进步).”可知，此处应该表达我对每一个进步都很开心。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我从没想过我会在一生中这样做，但是我做到了。 so因此；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“I never thought that I would do this in my life,…I did it.”可知，前后为转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我的新体育目标是在未来几年跑完全程马拉松。 run跑；work工作；hold坚持；carry搬。根据“My new sport goal is to…a full marathon next year.”可知，目标是跑完全程马拉松。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：你只需要离开你的舒适区。 keep保持；leave离开；know知道；find找到，发现。根据“You only need to…your comfortable zone (舒适圈).”及前文内容可知，此处指的是离开你的舒适区。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，21-30题每题2分，31-35题每题1分，共25分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Exercise: 5 benefits of regular exercise By Mayo Clinic Staff Want to feel better, and even add years to your life? Just exercise. Here are some benefits of exercise below. ● Exercise controls weight Exercise can help lose weight. When you exercise, you burn calories (燃烧卡路里). The more exercise you do, the more calories you burn. ● Exercise can keep healthy Exercise can help lower your risk (风险) of heart diseases and high blood pressure (血压). Regular exercise helps prevent (预防) many health problems. ● Exercise improves moods It can make you feel happier, more relaxed and have fewer worries. You may also feel better about your look and yourself when you exercise regularly. ● Exercise makes you have better sleep Is it hard for you to go to sleep? Regular exercise can help you fall asleep faster and get better sleep. But don’t exercise too close to bedtime, or you may be too energetic (精力充沛的) to go to sleep. ● Exercise can be fun and social Exercise gives you a chance to relax, enjoy the outdoors or just do activities that make you happy. It can also help you stay and play with your family or friends. So find an activity you enjoy and just do it. 21. How many benefits of exercise does the writer mention (提到)? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 22. Which picture can show “The more exercise you do, the more calories you burn.”? A. B. C. D. 23. When is not the right time to do exercise according to the passage? A. In the morning. B. When you are unhappy. C. After dinner. D. Before you go to sleep. 24. What does the underlined word “benefits” mean? A. Important things. B. Different ways. C. Good sides. D. Useful advice. 25. Where can you read the passage? A. On a website. B. In a novel. C. In a dictionary. D. In a fashion magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了定期锻炼的好处。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Exercise: 5 benefits of regular exercise”可知，文章提到了5条好处，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you exercise, you burn calories (燃烧卡路里). The more exercise you do, the more calories you burn.”可知，当你运动时，你会燃烧卡路里。你做的运动越多，燃烧的卡路里就越多。因此选项B中图片正确反映了运动和燃烧卡路里的关系。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But don’t exercise too close to bedtime, or you may be too energetic (精力充沛的) to go to sleep.”可知，不要在临睡前锻炼，否则你可能会精力充沛而无法入睡。故选D。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Just exercise. Here are some benefits of exercise below.”以及后文开始介绍的好处可知，划线词指的是“好的方面”，故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“Exercise: 5 benefits of regular exercise”可知，本文介绍了定期锻炼的好处，因此我们可以在网站上看到这篇文章。故选A。 B Do you often help others? What do you do for them? Helping others is an important part of life. This can make you happy. Li Hong is good at knitting (编织) and she can knit many different beautiful things. Every weekend, she teaches the ladies in her community to knit at her home. She teaches them the basic (基本的) skills first and day by day they can knit their own favourite clothes. Her son is a middle school student. He studies very well. When the students in the community have problems in their lessons, he is always ready to help them. Mr Wang and his wife are both doctors. They are too busy with their work every day. Zhou Ning is their neighbour (邻居). Every day she sets aside some time to do housework for them, such as cleaning rooms and cooking meals. She also helps to take care of their daughter. Besides these, she does volunteer work in her free time. She helps to clean up the parks, collect the rubbish and care for the old people. She always says helping others is her duty and that this is a great way to make their days easy and happy. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By showing facts. C. By telling stories. D. By asking questions. 27. When does Li Hong teach the ladies to knit? A. On Thurday and Friday. B. On Friday and Saturday. C. On Saturday and Sunday. D. On Sunday and Monday. 28. What does the underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refer to? A. Students. B. Problems. C. Lessons. D. Ladies. 29. What is Zhou Ning like? A. Young and lovely. B. Kind and helpful. C. Pretty and lucky. D. Busy and polite. 30. What volunteer work does Zhou Ning do? a. Cleaning up the parks. b. Collecting the rubbish. c. Looking after the sick people. d Caring for the old. e. Washing dirty clothes. A. abc B. bcd C. ade D. abd 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过两个帮助他人的事例来说明帮助他人的好处。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you often help others? What do you do for them?”可知，本文开头用了两个问句来引入主题。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every weekend, she teaches the ladies in her community to knit at her home.”可知，每周末——周日和周日李红教社区女士编织。故选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When the students in the community have problems in their lessons, he is always ready to help them.”可知，社区学生功课上有问题，她的儿子可以帮助这些学生。故划线单词“them”指代学生。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Every day she sets aside some time to do housework for them, such as cleaning rooms and cooking meals. She also helps to take care of their daughter. Besides these, she does volunteer work in her free time. She helps to clean up the parks, collect the rubbish and care for the old people.”可知，周宁主动帮助邻居做家务、照顾孩子，还参与志愿者工作，故推断出她很善良，且乐于助人。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides these, she does volunteer work in her free time. She helps to clean up the parks, collect the rubbish and care for the old people.”可知，文中提到周宁的志愿者工作包括清洁公园、收集垃圾、照顾老人。故选D。 C 配对阅读 左栏是五则个人情况说明，右栏是七则相关的信息，请将个人情况说明和相关信息进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___31___Brian, a 7-year-old boy, likes to have meals while watching TV. He doesn’t focus on his food so sometimes he forgets how full he is and eats too much. ___32___Paul is a programmer. He is so busy that he doesn’t have much time to eat. For him, eating is like a task rather than something enjoyable. ___33___Ben doesn’t get up early every day. In order not to be late for school, he usually chooses to go to school without having breakfast. ___34___Mr. Black has a habit of having an extra meal before going to bed. He thinks it helps him sleep well at night. ___35___Mary doesn’t like drinking water at all. She likes Soda drinks instead. She drinks at least five bottles of coke or orange juice a day. A. It is important to have good habits of having meals, especially for children. A bad eating habit may cause serious health problems. For example, eating in front of the TV or computer often leads to mindless overeating. B. It’s common for people to get something to drink for diner. But drinking too much alcohol is definitely harmful to human body. Drink properly, and you’ll live a healthy life. C. In general, kids and teens that eat breakfast have more energy and do better in school. Without breakfast, people can get tired. So, make time for your breakfast. D. Don’t eat too much before going to bed. Your body needs a long rest at night, including your stomach. Don’t give it too much burden (负担). E. Some drinks like Coke and fruit juice are usually high in calories and sugar, which can cause weight problems. Besides, they may also bring you bad teeth. Stay away from them and drink water instead. F. Busy people always rush through their meals, forgetting to enjoy the food and feel the taste of what is in their mouths. Take time to chew (咀嚼) your food and enjoy mealtimes. G. A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices. 【答案】31. A 32. F 33. C 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，根据左栏的5人饮食情况说明，从右栏的七则建议中选择最相关的一条进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“... likes to have meals while watching TV. He doesn’t focus on his food so sometimes he forgets how full he is and eats too much.”可知，Brian边看电视边吃饭，导致无意识地吃太多。选项A“养成良好的饮食习惯很重要，尤其是对孩子。不良的饮食习惯可能导致严重的健康问题。例如，在电视或电脑前吃饭常会导致无意识过量进食。”与之匹配。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Paul is a programmer. He is so busy that he doesn’t have much time to eat. For him, eating is like a task rather than something enjoyable.”可知，Paul工作太忙，匆忙吃饭，把吃饭当作任务而非享受。选项F“忙碌的人总是匆匆吃饭，忘了享受食物和品尝味道。请花时间咀嚼食物，享受用餐时光。”与之匹配。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Ben doesn’t get up early every day. In order not to be late for school, he usually chooses to go to school without having breakfast.”可知，Ben不吃早餐，因为起得晚。选项C“一般来说，吃早餐的孩子和青少年更有精力，在校表现更好。不吃早餐会让人疲劳。所以，请留出时间吃早餐。”故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Mr. Black has a habit of having an extra meal before going to bed. He thinks it helps him sleep well at night.”可知，Black先生有睡前加餐的习惯。他认为这有助于晚上睡得好。选项D“睡前不要吃太多。你的身体 (包括胃) 需要在夜间充分休息，别给它太多负担。”与之匹配。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Mary doesn’t like drinking water at all. She likes Soda drinks instead. She drinks at least five bottles of coke or orange juice a day.”可知，Mary不喜欢喝水，喜欢碳酸饮料。她每天至少喝五瓶可乐或橙汁。选项E“可乐、果汁等饮料通常热量和糖分很高，可能导致体重问题，还会损害牙齿。远离它们，改喝水吧。”与之匹配。故选E。 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 as come size take they pay cut because similar always for eat Many people like to eat durians (榴莲). Some don’t like them. ___36___ of their strong smell. The word “durian” ___37___ from the Malay language. It means “fruit with thorns”. The durian looks ___38___ to the jackfruit (菠萝蜜). Durians have many shapes and ____39____. Some are big and some are small. Big durians are not ____40____ the best ones. They have very big seeds. Some small durians have much yellow flesh (果肉). Their seeds are small and their flesh is thick. Many durian lovers are willing to ____41____ a lot of money for good durians. Durians grow on the trees. The trees are tall and they have big branches. People climb up and ____42____ durians from the trees. Then they drop them from the trees to the people under the trees. They have some tools in ____43____ hands. They know how to cut durians from the trees. People can eat durians directly after buying them and ____44____ them home. They say durians are sweet and delicious. Some people even use durians to make all kinds of food such ____45____ durian cakes and durian mooncakes. Do you love to eat durians? 【答案】36. Because 37. comes 38. similar 39. sizes 40. always 41. pay 42. cut 43. their 44. taking 45. as 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了榴莲的相关知识，包括人们对它的不同态度、名称来源、外形、果肉特点、生长情况以及食用和制作相关食品等内容。 【36题详解】 句意：有些人不喜欢它们，因为它们气味很浓。根据“Some don’t like them ... of their strong smell.”及备选词汇可知，前文说有些人不喜欢榴莲，后文说气味浓，是因果关系，“because of”是固定短语，意为“因为”，句首首字母大写。故填Because。 【37题详解】 句意：“榴莲”这个词源自马来语。根据“The word ‘durian’ ... from the Malay language.”及备选词汇可知，“come from”是固定短语，意为“来自；源自”，主语“The word ‘durian’”是单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“comes”。故填comes。 【38题详解】 句意：榴莲看起来和菠萝蜜相似。根据“The durian looks ... to the jackfruit (菠萝蜜).”及备选词汇可知，“be similar to”是固定短语，意为“与……相似”，符合描述榴莲和菠萝蜜外形关系的语境。故填similar。 【39题详解】 句意：榴莲有很多形状和大小。根据“Some are big and some are small.”可知说的是大小，“size”是可数名词，and连接并列成分，“shapes”是复数，所以“size”也用复数“sizes”。故填sizes。 【40题详解】 句意：大的榴莲并不总是最好的。根据“Big durians are not ... the best ones.”及备选词汇可知，此处修饰动词“are” ，用副词“always”，符合语境表达大榴莲不一定在品质上一直是最好的意思。故填always。 【41题详解】 句意：很多榴莲爱好者愿意花很多钱买好的榴莲。根据“Many durian lovers are willing to ... a lot of money for good durians.”及备选词汇可知，“pay+金钱+for sth.”是固定搭配，意为“为某物支付…… 钱”，“be willing to do sth.”后接动词原形。故填pay。 【42题详解】 句意：人们爬上去从树上砍下榴莲。根据“People climb up and ... durians from the trees.”及备选词汇可知，“and”连接并列的动作“climb up”和“cut”，形式要一致，用动词原形，“cut...from...”表示“从……砍下……”。故填cut。 【43题详解】 句意：他们手里有一些工具，这样他们就知道如何从树上砍榴莲。根据“They have some tools in ... hands.”及备选词汇可知，此处修饰名词“hands”，用形容词性物主代词“their”，指代“People”的。故填their。 【44题详解】 句意：人们买了榴莲后可以直接吃，然后把它们带回家。根据“People can eat durians directly after buying them and ... them home.”及备选词汇可知，“and”连接“买”和“带”两个并列动作，形式须一致，用动名词，“take...home”表示“把……带回家”。故填taking。 【45题详解】 句意：有些人甚至用榴莲制作各种各样的食物，比如榴莲蛋糕和榴莲月饼。根据“Some people even use durians to make all kinds of food such ... durian cakes and durian mooncakes.”及备选词汇可知，“such as”是固定短语，意为“比如；诸如”，用于列举事物。故填as。 五、语言应用（本大题分为ABC三个部分，共15分） A. 单词拼写（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下列句子，根据汉语提示或句意在横线上填写适当形式的英语单词，使句子通顺，并将单词写在答题卡指定的位置上。 46. The strong wind ________ (吹动；刮动) away the box yesterday. 【答案】blew 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天大风把盒子吹走了。“吹动；刮动”的英文是blow。句中时间状语yesterday表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，blow的过去式是blew。故填blew。 47. He ________ (选择) a black and white cat as a pet last weekend. 【答案】chose 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末他选了一只黑白相间的猫作为宠物。根据last weekend“上周末”可知是一般过去时，动词choose过去式为chose。故填chose。 48. This isn’t her book. It’s ________ (我的). 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：这不是她的书。这是我的。根据“It’s...”及提示词可知此处表示“我的书”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词mine，代指my book。故填mine。 49. The sports meeting was very ________ (令人兴奋的). 【答案】exciting 【解析】 【详解】句意：运动会很令人兴奋。根据汉语提示，excting“令人兴奋的”，作表语。故填exciting。 50. Once you have a ________ (肚子痛；胃痛), take the medicine twice a day. 【答案】stomachache 【解析】 【详解】句意：一旦你胃痛，就每天吃两次这种药。“肚子痛；胃痛”对应的英文名词是“stomachache”，“stomachache”在句子中作宾语，因为不定冠词“a”后需接可数名词单数。故填stomachache。 B. 短语填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下列句子，根据汉语提示或句意在横线上填写适当形式的英语短语，使句子通顺，并将完整短语写在答题卡指定位置上。 51. 他们常常取笑他。 They often ________ ________ him. 【答案】 ①. laugh ②. at 【解析】 【详解】laugh at“取笑”，动词短语；句子主语为“They”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填laugh；at。 52. 更糟糕的是，球队最好的球员腿部受了重伤。 ________ ________, the team’s best player hurt her foot badly. 【答案】 ①. Even ②. worse 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少“更糟糕的是”，Even worse意为“更糟糕的是”，在句中作状语。even副词，意为“甚至，更加”，句首首字母大写，worse为形容词bad的比较级，意为“更糟的，更坏的”。故填Even；worse。 53. 那时没有一位球员丧失信心。 None of the players ________ ________ at that time. 【答案】 ①. lost ②. heart 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照，缺少“丧失信心”的英文表达；lose heart“失去信心”；根据at that time可知，句子用一般过去时，lose的过去式lost。故填lost；heart。 54. 某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。 The taste and smell of a certain food can often ________ ________ memories. 【答案】 ①. bring ②. back 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“唤起”。bring back表示“唤起”；根据“can often”可知，此处用动词原形，故填bring；back。 55. 我常常在粥香中醒来。 I often ________ ________ to the smell of porridge. 【答案】 ①. wake ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少“醒来”，wake up意为“醒来”，根据often可知，句子描述的是经常发生的动作，用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，谓语动词用原形。故填wake；up。 C. 组词成句（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据括号内的标点符号，把所给单词组成一句符合逻辑、完整的句子，必须用上所有单词，不能自行删减单词，请把答案写在答题卡指定位置上。 56. thank, helping, with, you, for, kids, cancer (.) ________________________________________. 【答案】Thank you for helping kids with cancer 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，thank you for doing sth“感谢你做某事”；kids with cancer作helping的宾语，其中with cancer为介词短语修饰kids。故填Thank you for helping kids with cancer“感谢你帮助患癌症的孩子们”。 57. it, is, to, happiness, time, grow, again (.) ________________________________________ 【答案】It is time to grow happiness again. 【解析】 【详解】根据标点可知本句为陈述句。分析所给单词it作形式主语；is，系动词，连接主语与表语；time作表语；to grow happiness动词不定式结构；again副词，放句末表示“再次”。故填It is time to grow happiness again“是再次培育幸福的时候了”。 58. none, family, to, him, of, the, tried, stop (.) ________________________________________ 【答案】None of the family tried to stop him. 【解析】 【详解】根据标点可知，此处是陈述句。分析所给单词，None of the family在句中作主语，句首首字母大写；tried在句中作谓语；to stop him不定式，在句中作宾语。故填None of the family tried to stop him“家里没人试图阻止他”。 59. bag, he, the, filled, books, with (.) ________________________________________ 【答案】He filled the bag with books. 【解析】 【详解】根据标点可知本句为陈述句。分析所给单词，He作主语，句首第一个字母大写；filled作谓语；the bag作宾语；with books方式状语。故填He filled the bag with books“他把书包装满了书”。 60. the, so, my, days, sweet, in, feel, heart, old (.) ________________________________________ 【答案】The old days feel so sweet in my heart. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。时态是一般现在时。分析所给单词，The old days作主语；feel是系动词，此处可理解为具有系动词功能的实义动词 ，表“给……感觉；感到；so sweet作表语；in my heart作状语。故填The old days feel so sweet in my heart.“往昔的岁月在我心中感觉如此美好”。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在对应位置上，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Middle school can be really fun! Here are some simple ways to make your days even happier. First, find something you really like to do, like drawing, playing ports, or trying out a new hobby. Spend some time doing these things because they make you smile and feel good. Second, make friends with those people. They can make you happy and feel good. Good friends are like special teammates (队友). They can help you through hard time and celebrate your successes. Third, stay busy and active (活跃的). Playing games, exercising in the morning, or even just walking around can help you feel more energetic and happier. Lastly, think about the good things in your life. The good things can be funny jokes, beautiful sunsets, or a good job. Focusing on (专注于) these can make you happy. Just remember, you can choose to be happy. By doing what you love, having good friends, staying active, and thinking about the good things, you can make your middle school days the best they can be! 61. How many simple ways can make your middle school days even happier? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. Why should you spend time doing things you love? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What are good friends like? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. When can you exercise to stay active according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Why should you focus on good things? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ B 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 66. 在我们的日常生活中，我们总能遇到许多美好的人与事。学校俱乐部正在举行主题为“Happiness in My Life”的故事分享会。假设你是李明，请你根据以下的提示，用英文写一篇短文，介绍你生活中的幸福时刻或者幸福的来源吧。 要点： 1. 对幸福的理解 2. 感到幸福的具体事例 3. 呼吁：与他人分享美好的时刻 注意： （1）内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Happiness in My Life Happiness is important in our life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Four/4/There are 4/four ways. 62. Because they make you smile and feel good. 63. Good friends are like special teammates./ Special teammates. 64. In the morning. 65. Because focusing on good things can make you happy. 66. 例文： Happiness in My Life Happiness is important in our life. It is not just a feeling of joy but also a sense of warmth from sharing and caring. For me, happiness often comes from simple moments with friends. One unforgettable experience was a trip to the beach with my classmates. We built sandcastles, raced along the shore, and laughed under the golden sun. When I shared my snacks with a friend, her smile made me realize that sharing doubles happiness. Later, we collected seashells and took photos together, freezing those joyful moments in time. Happiness is everywhere if we learn to appreciate it. Let’s cherish small blessings, spread kindness, and create more happy memories with loved ones. After all, life becomes brighter when we share its beauty! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种让中学生活更快乐的方法。 【61题详解】 根据“Here are some simple ways to make your days even happier.”以及后文提到的“First”、“Second”、“Third”和“Lastly”可知，文章共提出了四种方法。故填Four/4/There are 4/four ways. 【62题详解】 根据“Spend some time doing these things because they make you smile and feel good.”可知，做喜欢的事情能让人微笑并感觉良好。故填Because they make you smile and feel good. 【63题详解】 根据“Good friends are like special teammates (队友).”可知，好朋友就像特殊的队友。故填Good friends are like special teammates./ Special teammates. 【64题详解】 根据“Playing games, exercising in the morning, or even just walking around can help you feel more energetic and happier.”可知，可以在早上锻炼来保持活跃。故填In the morning. 【65题详解】 根据“Focusing on (专注于) these can make you happy.”可知，关注美好的事物能让人快乐。故填Because focusing on good things can make you happy. 【66题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充细节使文章更丰富。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开篇直接点明幸福在生活中的重要性，引出下文对幸福的阐述。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。说明幸福不仅仅是喜悦的感觉，还是分享和关爱带来的温暖感，接着讲述一次与同学去海滩的难忘经历。 第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家学会欣赏幸福，珍惜小确幸，传播善意，与亲人创造更多美好回忆，升华情感。 [亮点词汇] ①unforgettable难忘的 ②appreciate欣赏；感激 ③cherish珍惜 [高分句型] ①When I shared my snacks with a friend, her smile made me realize that sharing doubles happiness. (When引导的时间状语从句；that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$