专题11 冠词与代词必刷100题-备战2026年高考英语一轮复习零失误必刷题（高考真题+拔高创新创新模拟）

专题11 冠词与代词 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 目录 1. 高考真题练 2. 创新基础练 3. 难度拔高单项选择练 4. 高考模拟练 一 高考真题练 在设空处填写适当的单词或者单词的适当形式。 1.（2025年浙江 1月卷）The price of fashion – economically and environmentally – has led to the rise of 56 new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. 2.（2025全国一卷）Go is one of 57 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. 3.（2024新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first time. 4.（2024年浙江 1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, ____________ other stays fresh. 5.（2023新课标II卷）Not the pandas, even though____________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 6.（2023浙江1月卷）In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers. 7.（2023新课标I卷）The meat should be fresh with ____________ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 8.（2022全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 9.（2022新课标I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 10.（2022新课标II卷）___________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. 11.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 12.（2022年浙江 1月题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed. 13.（2021全国甲卷）It took us about 3 hours to go all ___________ way around the Xi'an City Wall. 14.（2021新课标I卷）While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 　 　 must to visit! 15.（2021全国乙卷）Due to ___________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 16.（2021浙江卷）____________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. 17.（2025全国一卷）Over time, I’ve found 60 (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. 18.（2024全国甲卷）This area, with 66 (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park. 19.（2024全国甲卷）Last week, I saw a program about Chongqing hotpot on TV. I was curious but planned a special one-day trip there with a friend of me. 20. (2024浙江1月卷)Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 65 (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. (2024天津3月卷)I really want to go to a place for the summer vacation, ________ especially with beautiful scenery and unique culture. A．it B．that C．this D．one 22.（2023新课标I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 42 (they) contents. 23.（2022全国乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ____________ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea. 24.（2022北京卷）Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery. 25.（2021浙江卷）She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ____________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order. 26.（2021新课标I卷）As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____________ (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to 27.（2021全国乙卷）Ecotourism has ____________ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept until the late 1980s. 28.（2020全国I卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____________ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 29.（2024全国甲卷）A attendant gave us some travel brochures about Chongqing. 30.（2023全国甲卷）In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects becomes more meaningful to me. 二 创新基础练 在设空处填写适当的单词。 1．Volunteering is often quite challenging, but it’s extremely rewarding experience. 2．If one is defeated by difficulties, he will always be failure. 3．There’s still atmosphere of great hostility and tension in the city. 4．Following is account of how the Long March had come about and ended in victory. 5．This insight grew from the determined attitude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream reality. 6．Fan Yifeng, professor of Dalian Minzu University, said that integrating (融合) Chinese cultural symbols with sports is a great way to promote the Chinese culture at international sports events. 7．Recently, Kaifeng has attracted national attention because of the collective cycling trend from Zhengzhou to it. As capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, Kaifeng has a long history and numerous tourist attractions, such as the Kaifeng Museum and the Drum Tower. 8．Sports have also embodied the inclusiveness and warmth of the Chinese people, creating friendly bonds that connect China with the world and deepen international interactions. For those seeking to experience grassroots sporting enthusiasm in China, the “Village Super League” in Rongjiang County, Guizhou, has become must-see event. 9．The radio club in our school, which is in charge of Hao Zhe, is much more than just to play music for everyone. (冠词) 10．This is the first time that an international poetry festival has been held for BRICS nations (金砖国家) by China, leaving deep impression on these poets. 11．These novels, originally published on the platform operated by Yuewen, online Chinese literature company, are deeply loved by readers online. 12．She could hardly contain (she) with delight when she opened the parcel. 13．More and more educators don’t think right to focus only on academic achievement. 14．The New World Press (NWP) has hosted the book launch event for the latest additions to (it) “Foreigners Tell Chinese Stories” series — Home Is Where My Heart Is (English version) and La Distancia No Crea Barreras (Spanish version) at the 36th Beijing Book Fair that was held in January, 2024． 15．In the food experience session, guests enjoyed traditional Chinese delicacies such as bingtang hulu and dao xiao mian, further deepening (they) understanding and appreciation of Chinese culture. 16．Today, during the Spring Festival, people carry on the tradition of hanging red lanterns, setting off fireworks in the hope of ridding (them) of evil spirits and attracting good luck. 17．There isn’t in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground. 18．I like reading music magazines and I often buy (they) in the bookshop near my house. 19．Mary is an easy-going girl. Wherever she goes, she can adjust (she) to new conditions soon. 20．In order to better adapt (we) to new circumstances, we must be ready and willing to acquire new skills. 三 难度拔高单项选择练 根据句意选择正确的选项。 1．Beijing, ______ capital of China, is ______ city with a long history. A．the; the B．a; a C．the; a D．/; the 2．Zhan Tianyou is ______ engineer and he is called the “Father of China’s Railroad”. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 3．As ______ birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong has ______ long history of making kites. A．the; a B．the; the C．a; a D．a; the 4．—This photo makes me think of ______ trip to the Great Wall last year. —Yeah, we had a great time there. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．At that time the fires were burning out of ________ control in the mountain, which left ________ impression on us. A．a; an B．the; the C．不填; an D．a; 不填 6．In the AI-driven medical field, a group of scientists have been working at ________ cutting edge of technology, who think outside ________ box and break ________ new ground in patient care. A．a; the; a B．the; the; / C．the; a; / D．a; /; the 7．I really want to go to a place for the summer vacation, especially ________ with beautiful scenery and unique culture. A．that B．this C．one D．it 8．To help us better understand literary works, our teacher compared the writing style of Mark Twain with ____________ of Lin Yutang. A．those B．that C．ones D．One 9．It is suggested ________ the meeting should be put off until next week. A．that B．whether C．what D．when 10．— Why haven’t they agree with each other after a difficult discussion? — Because ______ side has plenty of reasons to stick to its thought. A．both B．any C．either D．none 四 高考模拟练 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the digital age, many young people tend to share marriage announcements on social media platforms like Sina Weibo. Yet a new trend has reemerged — publishing marriage announcements in traditional newspapers. 1 quick search on the topic “publishing marriage announcements in newspapers” will bring up 2 (variety) posts, along with those who have done so sharing their experiences. 3 short-lived digital posts, newspaper announcements provide a sense of permanence, offering a meaningful way 4 (keep) memories during a time when digital content can’t last. Some young people view publishing marriage announcements in newspapers as more formal than 5 in social media, and they describe it as a 6 (commit) written in black ink and on white paper — a declaration of the couple’s promise to grow old together. However, this practice is not a new phenomenon in China. In the first half of the twentieth century, when marriage laws were still underdeveloped, such announcements 7 (carry) legal significance. They allowed couples to 8 (public) share their joyous news with their family and friends. The regained popularity serves as an example of 9 tradition can better adapt to modern times. By combining cultural heritage with personal creativity, it offers meaningful rituals (仪式) in today’s digital world. These announcements, as symbols of love and individuality, remind us that some traditions are worth 10 (preserve). Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The animated film (动画电影) Ne Zha 2, 11 (release) on January 29,2025, has become a major success in the film industry. Directed by Jiaozi (Yang Yu), it continues the story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing, 12 survive the “Heavenly Tribulation” but lose their physical bodies. Their souls are saved by Taiyi Zhenren, 13 wise immortal (仙人), using a magical seven-colored lotus (莲花). However, their souls begin to disappear again, forcing Taiyi 14 (rebuild) their bodies while overcoming challenges. The film shows significant character 15 (grow): Ne Zha evolves (进化) from a rebellious (叛逆的) figure 16 someone who deeply cares for his friends and understands his true self, while Ao Bingtrans forms into a brave warrior, declaring, “If there’s no path, I’ ll create one!” 17 (visual) stunning, the movie features thrilling scenes of flowing lava, sea monsters, and the magical Kunlun Mountain, culminating in an epic final battle using 18 (weapon) like the Tianyuan Ding. Beyond its action, Ne Zha 2 delivers powerful messages about bravery, justice, and friendship, resonating with audiences of all ages. The film 19 (break) box office records, earning widespread acclaim and an 8.6/10 rating for its blend of cultural elements, engaging storytelling, and 20 (inspire) themes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题11 冠词与代词 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 目录 1. 高考真题练 2. 创新基础练 3. 难度拔高单项选择练 4. 高考模拟练 一 高考真题练 在设空处填写适当的单词或者单词的适当形式。 1.（2025年浙江 1月卷）The price of fashion – economically and environmentally – has led to the rise of 56 new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. 【答案】 a 【解析】考查冠词。way此处意为“方式”，为可数名词，且new以辅音音素开头，故填a，表示泛指。 2.（2025全国一卷）Go is one of 57 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 3.（2024新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first time. 【答案】 the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。 4.（2024年浙江 1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, ____________ other stays fresh. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 5.（2023新课标II卷）Not the pandas, even though____________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 6.（2023浙江1月卷）In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概念，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 7.（2023新课标I卷）The meat should be fresh with ____________ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填a。 8.（2022全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。 9.（2022新课标I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。故填the。 10.（2022新课标II卷）___________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. 【答案】 The 【解析】考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。 11.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 【答案】 the 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 12.（2022年浙江 1月题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed. 【答案】 the 【解析】 考查冠词。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内，故填the。 13.（2021全国甲卷）It took us about 3 hours to go all ___________ way around the Xi'an City Wall. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。结合句意表示“一直；完全地”可知短语为all the way，故用定冠词the限定名词way。故填the。 14.（2021新课标I卷）While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 　 　 must to visit! 【答案】 a 【解析】句意为：你在中国的时候,一定要去黄山！泛指一件必须的事情,所以用不定冠词,故填a. 15.（2021全国乙卷）Due to ___________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 【答案】 the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词。再结合空格后“growing popularity of environmental-related and adventure travel”可知，此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，所以应填定冠词the。故填the。 16.（2021浙江卷）____________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. 【答案】The 【解析】考查冠词。句意：林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了整整两层，以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要。根据句意可知，此处意为“林肯一家”；根据设空后的Lincolns可知，此处考查“the+姓氏复数”，表示夫妇俩，或者一家人。设空处位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填The。 17.（2025全国一卷）Over time, I’ve found 60 (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. 【答案】 myself 【解析】考查反身代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语I，表示“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 18.（2024全国甲卷）This area, with 66 (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park. 【答案】its 【解析】考查代词。句意：这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园保护好，为了所有国家的人都能享受。修饰名词beauty用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 19.（2024全国甲卷）Last week, I saw a program about Chongqing hotpot on TV. I was curious but planned a special one-day trip there with a friend of me. 【答案】me改成mine 【解析】考查代词。句意：我很好奇，和我的一个朋友计划了一个特别的一日游。a friend of mine我的一个朋友。介词of后接是名词性物主代词作宾语。故将me改成mine。 20. (2024浙江1月卷)Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 65 (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 【答案】 ones 【解析】考查代词。句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。 21. (2024天津3月卷)I really want to go to a place for the summer vacation, ________ especially with beautiful scenery and unique culture. A．it B．that C．this D．one 【答案】D 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：我真的很想去一个地方过暑假，一个特别美丽的风景和独特的文化。A. it它；B. that那个；C. this这个；D. one一个。分析句子，此处表示泛指过暑假的地方，one指代的刚提到过的同一类人或物。故选D。 22.（2023新课标I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 42 (they) contents. 【答案】their 【解析】考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 23.（2022全国乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ____________ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea. 【答案】 its 【解析】考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 24.（2022北京卷）Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery. 【答案】 themselves 【解析】考查反身代词。句意：因为人们不能总是在外面吃饭或者为他们自己做饭，所以他们叫外卖或者叫外卖。空处在句中作介词for的宾语，当主语和宾语为同一物时，宾语要用反身代词。所以此处要用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 25.（2021浙江卷）She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ____________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order. 【答案】. herself 【解析】考查代词。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。根据句意可知，此处意为“她自己”，可知此处考查反身代词；提示词she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 26.（2021新课标I卷）As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____________ (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to 【答案】 mine 【解析】考查代词。上文提到“in the visitor’s memory”，此处相当于“in my memory”，所以用mine代替my memory。 27.（2021全国乙卷）Ecotourism has ____________ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept until the late 1980s. 【答案】 its 【解析】句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。根据空格后名词origin可知，此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。故填its。 28.（2020全国I卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____________ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 【答案】 its 【解析】考查代词。根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 29.（2024全国甲卷）A attendant gave us some travel brochures about Chongqing. 【答案】A改成An 【解析】考查冠词。句意：一位服务员给了我们一些关于重庆的旅游手册。名词attendant 发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。A改成An。 30.（2023全国甲卷）In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects becomes more meaningful to me. 【答案】 the改为a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：晚上，当我在学校的花园里散步时，昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。表示“散步”短语为take a walk。故the改为a。 二 创新基础练 在设空处填写适当的单词。 1．Volunteering is often quite challenging, but it’s extremely rewarding experience. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：志愿服务通常是相当具有挑战性的，但它是一个非常有益的经历。句中 “experience”表示“经历”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一次极其有意义的经历”，应用不定冠词修饰。又因“extremely”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应使用“an”。故填an。 2．If one is defeated by difficulties, he will always be failure. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：如果一个人被困难打败，他将永远是一个失败者。表示泛指“一个失败者”，且failure以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 3．There’s still atmosphere of great hostility and tension in the city. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这座城市仍弥漫着一种强烈敌意与紧张的氛围。句子为there be句型，指“有一种……的氛围”，空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且atmosphere的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 4．Following is account of how the Long March had come about and ended in victory. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：以下是关于长征如何发生并最终取得胜利的叙述。account表示“叙述；描述”时为可数名词，结合句意，此处泛指“一段叙述”，需用不定冠词。因“account”以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．This insight grew from the determined attitude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream reality. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这一见解源于一个六岁男孩坚定的态度，他有着勇气和毅力，能够将自己的梦想变为现实。短语make dream a reality表示“将梦想变为现实”。故填a。 6．Fan Yifeng, professor of Dalian Minzu University, said that integrating (融合) Chinese cultural symbols with sports is a great way to promote the Chinese culture at international sports events. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：大连民族大学教授范一峰表示，将中国文化符号与体育相结合是在国际体育赛事中推广中国文化的好方法。此处professor为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．Recently, Kaifeng has attracted national attention because of the collective cycling trend from Zhengzhou to it. As capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, Kaifeng has a long history and numerous tourist attractions, such as the Kaifeng Museum and the Drum Tower. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：最近，开封因从郑州到此地的集体骑行热潮而受到了全国的关注。作为北宋的都城，开封有着悠久的历史和众多的旅游景点，比如开封博物馆和鼓楼。此处capital特指“北宋的都城”，故应用定冠词the修饰，故填the。 8．Sports have also embodied the inclusiveness and warmth of the Chinese people, creating friendly bonds that connect China with the world and deepen international interactions. For those seeking to experience grassroots sporting enthusiasm in China, the “Village Super League” in Rongjiang County, Guizhou, has become must-see event. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：体育运动也体现了中国人民的包容与热情，构建起了连接中国与世界的友好纽带，并促进了国际间的交流互动。对于那些希望体验中国基层体育热情的人来说，贵州榕江县的“村超”已成为必看赛事。泛指“一个必看赛事”，用不定冠词，且must首字母的发音为辅音音素，冠词为a。故填a。 9．The radio club in our school, which is in charge of Hao Zhe, is much more than just to play music for everyone. (冠词) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们学校的广播俱乐部是由Hao Zhe负责的，它不仅仅是为大家演奏音乐。in the charge of“由……负责”，固定短语，故填the。 10．This is the first time that an international poetry festival has been held for BRICS nations (金砖国家) by China, leaving deep impression on these poets. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这是中国首次为金砖国家举办国际诗歌节，给这些诗人留下了深刻的印象。leave an/a...impression on sb为固定短语，表示“给某人留下……印象”，impression为可数名词，此处为单数，且deep是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 11．These novels, originally published on the platform operated by Yuewen, online Chinese literature company, are deeply loved by readers online. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这些小说最初发表在中国网络文学公司“阅文”运营的平台上，深受网络读者的喜爱。company此处泛指“一家网络中文文学公司”，应用不定冠词；且online是读音以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 12．She could hardly contain (she) with delight when she opened the parcel. 【答案】herself 【详解】考查代词。句意：当她打开包裹时，那种欣喜之情简直难以抑制。短语hardly contain oneself with delight表示“几乎无法抑制内心的喜悦之情”。故填herself。 13．More and more educators don’t think right to focus only on academic achievement. 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：越来越多的教育者认为只关注学业成绩是不正确的。此处为“think + it + adj. + to do sth.”结构，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语to focus only on academic achievement。故填it。 14．The New World Press (NWP) has hosted the book launch event for the latest additions to (it) “Foreigners Tell Chinese Stories” series — Home Is Where My Heart Is (English version) and La Distancia No Crea Barreras (Spanish version) at the 36th Beijing Book Fair that was held in January, 2024． 【答案】its 【详解】考查代词。句意：新世界出版社在2024年1月举行的第36届北京书展上举办了“外国人讲中国故事”系列新作《我心安处是故乡：我的中国故事》（英文版）和《跨越山海的缘分：我的中国故事》（西班牙语版）的新书发布会。空处修饰后面的名词短语，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 15．In the food experience session, guests enjoyed traditional Chinese delicacies such as bingtang hulu and dao xiao mian, further deepening (they) understanding and appreciation of Chinese culture. 【答案】their 【详解】考查代词。句意：在美食体验环节，嘉宾们品尝了冰塘葫芦、刀削面等中国传统美食，进一步加深了对中国文化的了解和欣赏。空处修饰understanding和appreciation，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 16．Today, during the Spring Festival, people carry on the tradition of hanging red lanterns, setting off fireworks in the hope of ridding (them) of evil spirits and attracting good luck. 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：如今，在春节期间，人们延续着挂红灯笼、放烟花的传统，希望借此驱邪避凶，招来好运。空处为代词担当宾语，表示主语people本身，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 17．There isn’t in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground. 【答案】anybody 【详解】考查代词。句意：教室里没有人。所有的学生都在操场上体育课。由“All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground”可知，教室没有任何人，空格处意为“任何人”，是anybody。故填anybody。 18．I like reading music magazines and I often buy (they) in the bookshop near my house. 【答案】them 【详解】考查代词。句意：我喜欢读音乐杂志，我经常在我家附近的书店买。空格处用宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them，故填them。 19．Mary is an easy-going girl. Wherever she goes, she can adjust (she) to new conditions soon. 【答案】herself 【详解】考查代词。句意：玛丽是一个随和的女孩。无论走到哪里，她都能很快适应新的环境。主语与宾语为同一人时，宾语用反身代词herself。故填herself。 20．In order to better adapt (we) to new circumstances, we must be ready and willing to acquire new skills. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：为了更好地使自己适应新环境，我们必须准备好并愿意学习新技能。adapt oneself to...是固定短语，意为“使自己适应……”。空处应用反身代词ourselves作动词adapt的宾语，表示动作的执行者和承受者是同一人。故填ourselves。 三 难度拔高单项选择练 根据句意选择正确的选项。 1．Beijing, ______ capital of China, is ______ city with a long history. A．the; the B．a; a C．the; a D．/; the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：北京，中国的首都，是一个历史悠久的城市。第一个空后面的名词被介词短语修饰，表示“中国的首都”，是特指，所以用定冠词the；第二个空表示有悠久历史的“一个”城市，是泛指，所以用不定冠词a，故选C。 2．Zhan Tianyou is ______ engineer and he is called the “Father of China’s Railroad”. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：詹天佑是一名工程师，他被称为“中国铁路之父”。此处表示泛指“一个工程师”，engineer以元音音素开头，空白处应使用不定冠词an。故选C。 3．As ______ birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong has ______ long history of making kites. A．the; a B．the; the C．a; a D．a; the 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：山东潍坊作为风筝的发源地，风筝制作历史悠久。第一个空白处后面的名词被介词短语修饰，表示特指风筝的发源地，用定冠词the；第二空后面“long history of making kites(有悠久的制作风筝的历史)”表示“一段悠久的历史”，为泛指，使用不定冠词，又因long的第一个发音因素为辅音，所以空白处填a，故选A。 4．—This photo makes me think of ______ trip to the Great Wall last year. —Yeah, we had a great time there. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：——这张照片让我想起了去年去长城的旅行。——是的，我们在那里玩得很开心。a“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an“一个”，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the“这个”表特指；此处表示特指去长城的旅行，用定冠词the。故选C。 5．At that time the fires were burning out of ________ control in the mountain, which left ________ impression on us. A．a; an B．the; the C．不填; an D．a; 不填 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：当时山上的大火已经失控，这给我们留下了深刻的印象。out of control“失控”，是固定搭配，中间不需要加冠词，因此第一个空不填冠词。固定搭配leave an impression on sb.意为“给某人留下印象”，所以第二个空应填an。故选C。 6．In the AI-driven medical field, a group of scientists have been working at ________ cutting edge of technology, who think outside ________ box and break ________ new ground in patient care. A．a; the; a B．the; the; / C．the; a; / D．a; /; the 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在人工智能驱动的医疗领域，一群科学家一直在最前沿的技术领域工作，他们跳出常规思维，在病人护理方面开辟了新天地。第一空短语at the cutting edge of表示“处于前沿”；第二空短语think outside the box表示“跳出常规思维”；第三空短语break new ground表示“开创新局”。故选B。 7．I really want to go to a place for the summer vacation, especially ________ with beautiful scenery and unique culture. A．that B．this C．one D．it 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我真的想去一个地方过暑假，尤其是一个有美丽风景和独特文化的地方。句中“especially ________ with beautiful scenery and unique culture”是对前文“a place”的补充说明，需要一个代词指代“a place”（泛指一个地方）。选项A“that”通常指代前文提到的同类事物中特指的单数可数名词或不可数名词，此处是泛指，不符合；选项B“this”指近处的事物，表特指，不符合语境；选项C“one”用于泛指前文提到的同类事物中的一个，相当于“a+单数可数名词”，符合“泛指一个有美景和独特文化的地方”的语义；选项D“it”指代前文提到的同一事物，而此处是泛指另一个符合条件的地方，并非同一个，排除。故选C项。 8．To help us better understand literary works, our teacher compared the writing style of Mark Twain with ____________ of Lin Yutang. A．those B．that C．ones D．One 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助我们更好地理解文学作品，我们的老师比较了马克·吐温和林语堂的写作风格。A. those那些；B. that（特指）那；C. ones一个（泛指）（复数）；D. One一个（泛指）（单数）。根据句子可知，比较了马克·吐温和林语堂的写作风格，空格处应用“that”代指“the writing style”，表特指，“those”和“ones”代指复数，不符合语境，“One”表示泛指，不符合语境。故选B项。 9．It is suggested ________ the meeting should be put off until next week. A．that B．whether C．what D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：建议将会议推迟至下周举行。It is suggested that...为固定句型，that引导主语从句，从句语法结构、句意完整，that不充当句子成分，从句使用“should+动词原形”来表示虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。故选A项。 10．— Why haven’t they agree with each other after a difficult discussion? — Because ______ side has plenty of reasons to stick to its thought. A．both B．any C．either D．none 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——经过一场艰难的讨论后，他们为什么还没有达成一致意见？——因为任何一方都有充足的理由坚持自己的想法。A. both两者都；B. any任何；C. either（两者中的）任何一个；D. none没有一个。从语境看，这里讨论的是双方，“either side”表示“（两者中的）任何一方”，符合“双方都有理由坚持想法，所以没达成一致”的语义，后接可数名词单数，用either修饰。故选C项。 四 高考模拟练 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the digital age, many young people tend to share marriage announcements on social media platforms like Sina Weibo. Yet a new trend has reemerged — publishing marriage announcements in traditional newspapers. 1 quick search on the topic “publishing marriage announcements in newspapers” will bring up 2 (variety) posts, along with those who have done so sharing their experiences. 3 short-lived digital posts, newspaper announcements provide a sense of permanence, offering a meaningful way 4 (keep) memories during a time when digital content can’t last. Some young people view publishing marriage announcements in newspapers as more formal than 5 in social media, and they describe it as a 6 (commit) written in black ink and on white paper — a declaration of the couple’s promise to grow old together. However, this practice is not a new phenomenon in China. In the first half of the twentieth century, when marriage laws were still underdeveloped, such announcements 7 (carry) legal significance. They allowed couples to 8 (public) share their joyous news with their family and friends. The regained popularity serves as an example of 9 tradition can better adapt to modern times. By combining cultural heritage with personal creativity, it offers meaningful rituals (仪式) in today’s digital world. These announcements, as symbols of love and individuality, remind us that some traditions are worth 10 (preserve). 【答案】 1．A 2．various 3．Unlike 4．to keep 5．that 6．commitment 7．carried 8．publicly 9．how 10．preserving 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在数字时代，许多年轻人选择在传统报纸上发布结婚公告的现象，并探讨了这一传统的现代意义。 1．考查冠词。句意：在“报纸上刊登结婚启事”这个话题上快速搜索，会显示出各种帖子，以及那些已经这样做的人分享的经验。泛指“一次快速搜索”，且quick首字母的发音为辅音音素，冠词为a，首字母大写。故填A。 2．考查形容词。句意：在“报纸上刊登结婚启事”这个话题上快速搜索，会显示出各种帖子，以及那些已经这样做的人分享的经验。形容词various作定语修饰名词。故填various。 3．考查介词。句意：与短暂的数字帖子不同，报纸公告提供了一种永久感，报纸了一种有意义的方式来保存记忆。表示 “不同”用介词unlike，首字母大写。故填Unlike。 4．考查不定式。句意：与短暂的数字帖子不同，报纸公告提供了一种永久感，报纸了一种有意义的方式来保存记忆。way to do sth做某事的方法。不定式作后置定语。故填to keep 5．考查代词。句意：一些年轻人认为在报纸上发布结婚公告比在社交媒体上更正式，他们将其描述为一种用黑墨水和白纸写下的承诺。分析句子结构，设空处需要一个代词来代替“publishing marriage announcements”，以避免重复，用that。故填that。 6．考查名词。句意：一些年轻人认为在报纸上发布结婚公告比在社交媒体上更正式，他们将其描述为一种用黑墨水和白纸写下的承诺。名词commitment作宾语，a提示，用单数形式。故填commitment。 7．考查时态。句意：在二十世纪上半叶，当婚姻法还不完善时，这样的公告具有法律意义。根据上文“In the first half of the twentieth century”可知，设空处需要一个过去时态来表示过去的动作。故填carried。 8．考查副词。句意：它们允许夫妇公开与家人和朋友分享他们的喜讯。副词publicly作状语修饰动词。故填publicly。 9．考查连接词。句意：重新流行的做法是传统如何更好地适应现代的一个例子。of后接宾语从句，表示“如何”，用连接词how。故填how。 10．考查动名词。句意：这些公告作为爱和个性的象征，提醒我们一些传统值得保留。be worth doing sth值得做某事。故填preserving。 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The animated film (动画电影) Ne Zha 2, 11 (release) on January 29,2025, has become a major success in the film industry. Directed by Jiaozi (Yang Yu), it continues the story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing, 12 survive the “Heavenly Tribulation” but lose their physical bodies. Their souls are saved by Taiyi Zhenren, 13 wise immortal (仙人), using a magical seven-colored lotus (莲花). However, their souls begin to disappear again, forcing Taiyi 14 (rebuild) their bodies while overcoming challenges. The film shows significant character 15 (grow): Ne Zha evolves (进化) from a rebellious (叛逆的) figure 16 someone who deeply cares for his friends and understands his true self, while Ao Bingtrans forms into a brave warrior, declaring, “If there’s no path, I’ ll create one!” 17 (visual) stunning, the movie features thrilling scenes of flowing lava, sea monsters, and the magical Kunlun Mountain, culminating in an epic final battle using 18 (weapon) like the Tianyuan Ding. Beyond its action, Ne Zha 2 delivers powerful messages about bravery, justice, and friendship, resonating with audiences of all ages. The film 19 (break) box office records, earning widespread acclaim and an 8.6/10 rating for its blend of cultural elements, engaging storytelling, and 20 (inspire) themes. 【答案】 11．released 12．who 13．a 14．to rebuild 15．growth 16．to 17．Visually 18．weapons 19．has broken 20．inspiring 【导语】本文是新闻报道。这篇文章是对动画电影《哪吒2》的介绍和影评，详细描述了电影的内容、角色发展、视觉效果以及电影所传达的主题和受众反响。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：动画电影《哪吒2》于2025年1月29日上映，在电影界取得了巨大成功。本句已有谓语动词has become，所以release用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语Ne Zha 2之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填released。 12．考查定语从句。句意：该片由饺子（杨宇）执导，讲述了哪吒和敖丙在“天劫”中幸存下来却失去了肉体的故事。空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是Ne Zha and Ao Bing，在从句中作主语，用who引导。故填who。 13．考查冠词。句意：他们的灵魂被一位名叫太乙真人的仙人用神奇的七色宝莲拯救了。wise immortal意为“仙人”，为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，wise为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，他们的灵魂开始再次消失，迫使太乙真人在克服挑战的同时重建他们的身体。此处是固定搭配：force sb. to do sth.意为“强迫某人做某事”。故填to rebuild。 15．考查名词。句意：影片展现了显著的角色成长之路：哪吒从一个叛逆的人物成长为一个深切关心朋友、了解真实自我的人，而敖丙则转变为一个勇敢的战士，并宣称：“如果没有路，我就创造一条！”本句缺少宾语，所以空处应填名词作宾语，grow的名词形式是growth，和character构成名词短语character growth意为“角色成长”。故填growth。 16．考查介词。句意：影片展现了显著的角色成长之路：哪吒从一个叛逆的人物成长为一个深切关心朋友、了解真实自我的人，而敖丙则转变为一个勇敢的战士，并宣称：“如果没有路，我就创造一条！”此处是固定搭配：from...to...意为“从……到……”。故填to。 17．考查副词。句意：这部电影在视觉上令人惊叹，以流动的熔岩、海怪和神奇的昆仑山为特色，在使用天元鼎等武器的史诗般的终极战斗中达到高潮。空处修饰空后的形容词stunning，用副词形式，位于段首，首字母应大写。故填Visually。 18．考查名词。句意：这部电影在视觉上令人惊叹，以流动的熔岩、海怪和神奇的昆仑山为特色，在使用天元鼎等武器的史诗般的终极战斗中达到高潮。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，weapon为可数名词，根据句意可知，用复数形式。故填weapons。 19．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这部电影打破了票房纪录，赢得了广泛的好评，并因其融合了文化元素、引人入胜的故事情节和鼓舞人心的主题而获得了8.6分（10分）的评分。break作本句谓语，强调电影对票房纪录的持续影响，用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数。故填has broken。 20．考查形容词。句意：这部电影打破了票房纪录，赢得了广泛的好评，并因其融合了文化元素、引人入胜的故事情节和鼓舞人心的主题而获得了8.6分（满分是10分）的评分。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，表示“鼓舞人心的”。故填inspiring。 - 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$