精品解析：上海市静安区民立中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语期末试题

民立中学2024学年第二学期七年级期末学习质量检测英语听力部分。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片读两遍。One, getting much writing practice improves my english IT helps me learn more words. Getting much writing practice improves my english IT helps me learn more words. Two, the boy is excited about leaving for china. He has packed his things and is ready for the journey. The boy is excited about leaving for china. He has packed his things and is ready for the journey. Three, IT is not easy to play against the robot player in a chess game. They think very fast. IT is not easy to play against the robot player in a chester game. They think very fast. For I want to be a doctor in the future, I am going to study medicine. I want to be a doctor in the future, I am going to study medicine. Five, a little boy read a book quietly in his room every evening. A little boy reads a book quietly in his room every evening. Six. I can see my friend's duty and Henry playing with their son in the park. I can see my friend's duty and Henry playing with their son in the park. B根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最佳答案，读两遍。Seven, what's your mother's favorite sport? SHE loves to play tennis in the mornings. Does SHE play every day? Yes. he usually plays tennis with her friends in the park. Question, where does the boy's mother usually play tennis? What's your mother's favorite sport? SHE loves to play tennis in the mornings. Does SHE play every day? Yes. he usually plays tennis with her friends in the park. Question, where does the boy's mother usually play tennis? eight. Hi sam. Are you going to school? Hi tina. I'm going to the post office. I want to send a letter to my grandpa. Have you ever heard from him? Yes, I got a letter from him the day before yesterday. Question, where is the boy going? Hi sam, are you going to school? Hi tina. I'm going to the post office. I want to send a letter to my grandpa. Have you ever heard from him? Yes, I got a letter from him the day before yesterday. Question, where is the boy going? nine. Excuse me, mr. White, do you come from france? No, I come from australia. What about you? mrs. Brown? I am from england. Question. where does mr. White come from? Excuse me, mr. White, do you come from france? No, I come from australia. What about you, mrs. Brown? I am from england. Question. where does mr. White come from? Tim. hi tim. How do you go to work every day? I usually go to work by underground, but sometimes by bus. How long does IT take? IT takes me fifteen minutes by underground or have an hour by bus. Question, how long does IT take him to get to work by bus? Hi tim. How do you go to work every day? I usually go to work by underground, but sometimes by bus. How long does IT take? IT takes me fifteen minutes by underground or have an hour by bus. Question, how long does IT take him to get to work by bus? Eleven, did you see . tom's new car yesterday? No, I didn't. I saw him yesterday. He drove IT to an's birthday party. but I didn't go to the party. I had to look after my little sister at home. Question, why didn't the girl go to one s birthday party? Did you see tom's new car yesterday? No, I didn't. I saw him yesterday. He drove IT to ends birthday party. but I didn't go to the party. I had to look after my little sister at home. Question, why didn't the girl go to an's birthday party? Twelve, excuse me, are you mister? And misses black. Yes, i'm Peter black. And this is my wife, Cindy. Hello, mr. black. I'm very glad to meet you. I miss lee from number three high school question, what's the woman? Excuse me, are you mister red and mrs. black? Yes, i'm Peter black. And this is my wife, Cindy. Hello, mr. black. I'm very glad to meet you. I miss lee from number three high school question, what's the woman? Thirteen, which sport do you like? Better shuttle, cock kicking or the long jump? I like the long jump Better, but I like rock climbing. Best question. what is the boy's favourite sport? Which sport do you like Better? Shuttlecock kicking or the long jump? I like the long jump Better, but I like rock climbing. Best question. what is the boy's favourite sport? Fourteen, have you ever been to shanghai? No, but I am going there with my parents next month. How long will you stay there . for half a month? Question. how long will the girl and her parents stay in shanghai? Have you ever been to shanghai? No, but I am going there with my parents next month. How long will you stay there . for half a month? Question. how long will the girl and her parents stay in shanghai? C判断。下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示，读两遍。Have you ever heard the saying happiness is nothing more than good health? Health is very important, and how can we stay healthy? Here are three children's opinions. Lucy, well, I need a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. I'm on the school volleyball team. I spend at least five hours playing volleyball a week. Yesterday we had a volleyball match. IT was raining heavily while we were having the match. However, we still enjoyed ourselves. Eric, my father always cares about my health. He makes me get up early and run with him every morning, and he hardly allows me to use the computer because he thinks it's bad for my health. He would like me to do some housework with him. Thanks to my dad now. I am much stronger. rosa. I have many good friends at school. They are all friendly to me. I like playing with them. We always play so happily that we seldom watch T, V at home. My home is near the school, so I usually walk to school. I think these good habits are good for my health. Have you ever heard the saying happiness is nothing more than good health? Health is very important, and how can we stay healthy? Here are three children's opinions. Lucy, well, I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. I'm on the school volleyball team. I spend at least five hours playing volleyball a week. Yesterday we had a volleyball match. IT was raining heavily while we were having the match. However, we still enjoyed ourselves. Eric, my father always cares about my health. He makes me get up early and run with him every morning, and he hardly allows me to use the computer because he thinks it's bad for my health. He would like me to do some housework with him. Thanks to my dad now. I am much stronger. rosa. I have many good friends at school. They are all friendly to me. I like playing with them. We always play so happily that we seldom watch T, V at home. My home is near the school, so I usually walk to school. I think these good habits are good for my health. G听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词读两遍。Sam is a fourteen year old boy and he is healthy. He exercises every morning. He thinks doing sports is good for his health. He does well in studies and often gets good grades at school. His favorite subjects are science and history. Both of sams parents are good swimmer. When sam was six years old, his father started to teach him to swim. After two months, learning he could swim like a fish on saturday. Sam usually gets up early. He swims in the pool for an hour. Sam doesn't mind spending a lot of time practicing. I love swimming, and a lot of practice can help me become Better, he said. IT takes some twenty minutes to run every day before going to school. Sometimes he runs along the river and sometimes he has a race with his father. After morning exercise, he goes to school by bike. He likes this way because IT is good for his body. After finishing his homework, sam likes watching movies. He often goes to the cinema with his friends on weekends. Going to the movies is a good way to have fun after a busy week, he said. Sam is a fourteen year old boy and he is healthy. He exercises every morning. He thinks doing sports is good for his health. He does well in studies and often gets good grades at school. His favorite subjects are science and history. Both of sams parents are good swimmer. When sam was six years old, his father started to teach him to swim. After two months, learning he could swim like a fish on saturday. Sam usually gets up early. He swims in the pool for an hour. Sam doesn't mind spending a lot of time practicing. I love swimming, and a lot of practice can help me become Better, he said. IT takes some twenty minutes to run every day before going to school. Sometimes he runs along the river and sometimes he has a race with his father. After morning exercise, he goes to school by bike. He likes this way because IT is good for his body. After finishing his homework, sam likes watching movies. He often goes to the cinema with his friends on weekends. Going to the movies is a good way to have fun after a busy week, he said. 听力部分到此结束。 民立中学2024学年第二学期七年级期末学习质量检测英语试卷 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. 1. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选择相应的图片) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E F G 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共8分） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the school gym. B. In the park. C. At the beach. D. In a sports club. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A To the post office. B. To his school. C. To the museum. D. To the park. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. France. B. England. C. The USA. D. Australia. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. Half an hour. D. An hour and a half. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she forgot it. B. Because she didn’t have a car. C. Because she didn’t know the way. D. Because she had to look after her little sister. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A policewoman. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rock climbing. B. Shuttlecock kicking. C. The high jump. D. The long jump. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For about one week. B. For about one month. C. For about two weeks. D. For about one year. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Lucy eats a lot of fruits and vegetables every day to stay healthy. 11 Lucy is on the school basketball team and plays for at least 5 hours a week. 12. Eric’s father cares about his health and makes him run every morning. 13. Eric can use the computer as much as he wants at home. 14. Rosa’s home is far from her school, so she takes a bus every day. 15. All three children have different habits that help them stay healthy. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Sam is 14 years old, who thinks doing sports is good for his __________. 17. Sam’s favourite subjects in school are history and __________. 18 Sam learned to __________ when he was six years old and could be like a fish after two months. 19. Every morning, Sam runs for __________ minutes before he goes to school. 20. Sometimes Sam runs along the river and sometimes he has a __________ with his father. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音，词汇和语法） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共9分） 21. Betty decides ________ a Chinese course because she is crazy about Chinese culture. A. take B. took C. taking D. to take 22. Please look out, or you may ________ the tree and get hurt. A. take off B. get off C. fall off D. put off 23. Do you think volunteering ________ to those poor kids? A. makes a big difference B. makes friends C. makes sense D. makes progress 24. My sister is very young. She can’t ________ herself. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look up 25. Over ________ of students in this school took part in the survey. A. one-thirds B. two-thirds C. three quarter D. all 26. While my mother _______ the floor, I _________ to my friends. A. swept; was writing B. was sweeping; was writing C. was sweeping; wrote D. swept; wrote 27. Jimmy set out early for the airport，______ he wouldn't catch the plane． A. and B. then C. so D. or 28. Look! Laura is getting the first place. fast runner she is! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 29. —I have lost my way. I can’t find my hotel. —_________ I can help you. A. All right. B. Good idea. C. Of course. D. Don’t worry. II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共10分) Jay lives in a village. He grows vegetables, fruit and flowers in his garden. They grow very well all through the year ____30____ spring to winter. And he sells them in his store. Every day, Jay gets some flowers for his living room tables ____31____ eats some fruit and vegetables. His ____32____ and fruit are very fresh (新鲜的). His flowers are nice. People like ____33____ them. So there are always many people in his store. ____34____ does Jay grow these nice things? Here is the answer He plays beautiful music for ____35____ plants. The plants in the garden listen to music all day long. Everything grows well. It is ____36____, right? Jay does some of the work, and music ____37____ the other work! Music helps him ____38____ nice fruit, vegetables and flowers. Plants love music! So you see, music can make ____39____ big difference in our life! 30. A. at B. in C. from 31. A. and B. but C. because 32. A. vegetable B. vegetables C. vegetables’ 33. A. buy B. to buying C. to buy 34. A. Where B. How C. Why 35. A. he B. his C. him 36. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 37. A. did B. does C. is doing 38. A. grow B. grows C. growing 39. A. a B. an C. the III. A. dropped B. as usual C. offered D. situation Dear Stranger, I’m writing to say thank you for what you did last week. I was in a rush to school in the morning ____40____. When I was running to the bus stop my books ____41____ all over the ground. I was so worried and didn’t know what to do. Just then, you came over and ____42____ to help. You picked up my books quickly and helped me put them in my bag properly. You also comforted me, and I felt much better. Thanks to your help, I didn’t miss the bus and got to school on time. This small act of kindness really made a difference to me in that ____43____. It means a lot and I’ll always remember it. Thanks again! Best Wishes, Penny IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共6分) 44. John made a ________ (wood) spoon by himself. 45. Experts think that some animals will soon ________ (appear) because of the serious pollution. 46. Many of these factories ________ (pollution) the air with some poisonous chemicals. 47. The teacher gave a clear ________ (explain) of how to solve the maths problem, which helped everyone understand it better. 48. This is one of the ________ (tall) towers in the world. 49. The song is ________ (wide) spread among young people. V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。) (共10分) 50. It is difficult for me to work out this maths problem.(保持句意不变） I find _________ _________ to work out this maths problem. 51. Lin Dong moved to the countryside to live a quiet life with his family. (对下划线提问） ________ _______ Lin Dong move to the countryside? 52. Trees can help one another through joining their roots together. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ trees help one another? 53. I believe you can achieve your dream through hard work.（改为同义句） I believe you can make your dream ________ ________ through hard work. 54. we, must, wild animals, protect, from, danger _____________________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） VI. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)：(共24分) A. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) A: Hi, Lucy! Look at this picture. The hill looks so empty without trees. B: Yeah! Why do we need to protect trees? A: _____55_____. They also make our city beautiful. B: I see! But some people cut down many trees to build houses. That’s not good. A: You’re right. _____56_____. My family planted three trees last weekend. B: Wonderful! _____57_____? A: We can start from small things. _____58_____. Also, don’t throw away used paper. B: OK! I’ll tell my parents to use cloth bags instead of paper bags. A: Good thinking! _____59_____. Maybe we can set up a tree-protection club at school. B: Great idea! _____60_____? A: Sure! Let’s invite our classmates to join it together. A. Can we ask more friends to join us B. We should plant more trees every year C. What else can we do to help D. Trees give us clean air and cool shade E. We should tell more people about protecting trees F. We should use both sides of our notebooks B. Choose the best answer to complete the passage (选择最恰当的答案，完成短文) WATER SAFETY FOR ALL Genson DPE teaches life-saving skills FOR ALL. Join us in July for Family Water Safety Education (安全教育) and our yearly Safety Around Water Program (项目). Family Water Safety Education Time:5:30-7:30 p.m. FREE for DPE members Monday, July 8: Reach or Throw. Don’t Go. Community: $10 a day for a family Wednesday, July 10: Life Jackets and Boating Friday, July 12: Open Swim — Parent MUST be in the pool! Sunday, July 14: Celebration! Safety Around Water Program Time: 4:45-5:15 p.m. 5:30-6:00 p.m. 6:15-6:45 p.m. July 22-25, 2024 For children (age: 11-14) REGISTER (登记) NOW GensonDPE.com Contact (联系): Andy Markham Email: andy@gensondpe×.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 61. When is the Celebration? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Friday. 62. At what age can a child join in Safety Around Water Program? A. 6. B. 8. C. 10. D. 12. 63. How long will Safety Around Water Program last? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. Six days. 64. What can we learn about Genson DPE? A. It keeps open all year long. B. It teaches life-saving skills. C. It gives free programs for all. D. It has two programs every day. 65. What’s the purpose of this poster? A. To show the importance of water safety. B. To teach children how to keep safe in water. C. To ask people to join Water Safety Program. D. To tell parents to spend time with their children. C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (6 分) Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) There are about 200 countries in the world. People live there, and they speak all kinds of languages. ____66____, there are about 7, 000 languages and dialects (方言) in the world. People use those languages to communicate with others. They talk to each other They learn about and ____67____ new ideas and knowledge. They can do all that in person and on the Internet. However, there is a problem. Not all 7, 000 languages and dialects are on the Internet. A lot of them are ____68____. According to a UNESCO study, 98% of the pages on the Internet are just 12 languages. Also, over 50% of those are in English. That’s ____69____ for English speakers but not for many others. A part of the problem comes from computer keyboards. They only have letters in English or the other main languages on the Internet. So, it’s impossible for the speakers of the missing languages to type their words. Another part of the problem comes from computer programmes. They are also in English and the other main languages. So, to ____70____ them, the speakers of the missing languages must have knowledge of the main languages. People are working to solve this problem. They don’t want to ____71____ any of the world’s languages. They also want everyone to be able to use the Internet. Now, Wikipedia has articles in over 300 languages. It’s not much, but it’s a start. 66. A. In fact B. For example C. By chance D. Such as 67. A. change B. refuse C. share D. act 68. A. missing B. waiting C. hiding D. stopping 69. A. boring B. difficult C. great D. disappointing 70. A. give B. buy C. use D. borrow 71. A. spread B. avoid C. lose D. enjoy D. Read the passage below and answer the following questions (根据文章内容回答下列问题) (7分) The Baltimore School for the Arts (BSA) is the dream high school for Antel McDowell, a 14-year-old student, who is from Maryland, the US. He has hoped to become a professional (专业的) dancer since he began dancing to music videos on television when he was young. The school holds auditions (试镜) every year and there is a lot of competitions. McDowell, along with 1,322 other kids, competed for the 116 seats in next year’s class. “I put all of my energy (精力) into getting ready for the auditions,” McDowell said. He practiced hard on weekends and after school, memorizing (记住) the songs he planned to perform. He also performed in front of family members and friends. At the auditions, McDowell was asked to balance on one leg. McDowell stood straight and kept the rest of his body still. When he was told to lie on his back and relax, McDowell’s toes moved all the way out in the sides, showing his ankles’ flexibility (踝关节的柔韧性). “I was also asked to sing in Italian,” McDowell said. “I was so lucky, because I had practiced an Italian song.” Last week, McDowell found that his hard work paid off — he passed the auditions. “You have a dream. Then, you must work hard to make it happen,” McDowell said. “When you realise your dream, you will find that all your hard work is worthwhile.” 72. Is McDowell a 14-year-old student from America? ________________________________________ 73. What does Antel McDowell dream of being when he grows up? ________________________________________ 74. How many students can get into the BSA to study next year? ________________________________________ 75. What did McDowell do to get ready for the auditions? ________________________________________ 76. How was McDowell’s performance at the auditions? ________________________________________ 77. What can we learn from McDowell’s story? ________________________________________ VII. Writing (写作) ：（12分） 78. Write a letter for help on behalf of wild animals to humans, at least 60 words. （代表野生动物向人类写一封求救信，不少于60个词，标点符号不占格。） Use the following points as a reference. （以下内容仅供参考） 1. self-introduction；（自我介绍） 2. writing purpose；（写信目的） 3. problem/cause；（问题和起因） 4. request。（诉求） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 民立中学2024学年第二学期七年级期末学习质量检测英语试卷 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. 1. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选择相应的图片) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E F G 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 【答案】 ①. G ②. A ③. E ④. D ⑤. F ⑥. C 【解析】 【原文】1. Getting much writing practice improves my English. It helps me learn more words. 2. The boy is excited about leaving for China. He has packed his things and is ready for the journey. 3. It is not easy to play against a robot player in a chess game. They think very fast. 4 I want to be a doctor in the future. I am going to study medicine. 5. A little boy reads a book quietly in his room every evening. 6. I can see my friends Judy and Henry playing with their son in the park. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共8分） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the school gym. B. In the park. C. At the beach. D. In a sports club. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your mother’s favourite sport? M: She loves to play tennis in the mornings. W: Does she play every day? M: Yes, she usually plays tennis with her friends in the park. Q: Where does the boy’s mother usually play tennis? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the post office. B. To his school. C. To the museum. D. To the park. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Sam! Are you going to school? M: Hi, Tina! I’m going to the post office. I want to send a letter to my grandpa. W: Have you ever heard from him? M: Yes. I got a letter from him the day before yesterday. Q: Where is the boy going? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. France. B. England. C. The USA. D. Australia. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, Mr. White. Do you come from France? M: No, I come from Australia. What about you, Mrs. Brown? W: I am from England. Q: Where does Mr. White come from? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. Half an hour. D. An hour and a half. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tim. How do you go to work every day? M: I usually go to work by underground but sometimes by bus. W: How long does it take? M: It takes me 15 minutes by underground or half an hour by bus. Q: How long does it take Tim to get to work by bus? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she forgot it. B. Because she didn’t have a car. C. Because she didn’t know the way. D. Because she had to look after her little sister. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you see Tom’s new car yesterday? W: No, I didn’t. M: I saw him yesterday. He drove it to Ann’s birthday party. W: But I didn’t go to the party. I had to look after my little sister at home. Q: Why didn’t the girl go to Ann’s birthday party? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A policewoman. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, are you Mr. and Mrs. Black? M: Yes, I’m Peter Black and this is my wife Cindy. W: Hello, Mr. Black. I’m very glad to meet you. I’m Miss Li from No. 3 High School. Q: What’s the woman? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rock climbing. B. Shuttlecock kicking. C. The high jump. D. The long jump. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Which sport do you like better, shuttlecock kicking or the long jump? M: I like the long jump better. But I like rock climbing best. Q: What is the boy’s favourite sport? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For about one week. B. For about one month. C. For about two weeks. D. For about one year. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you ever been to Shanghai? W: No, but I am going there with my parents next month. M: How long will you stay there? W: For half a month. Q: How long will the girl and her parents stay in Shanghai? C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Lucy eats a lot of fruits and vegetables every day to stay healthy. 11. Lucy is on the school basketball team and plays for at least 5 hours a week. 12. Eric’s father cares about his health and makes him run every morning. 13. Eric can use the computer as much as he wants at home. 14. Rosa’s home is far from her school, so she takes a bus every day. 15. All three children have different habits that help them stay healthy. 【答案】10. T 11. F 12. T 13. F 14. F 15. T 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever heard the saying “Happiness is nothing more than good health.” Health is very important, and how can we stay healthy? Here are three children’s opinions. Lucy: Well, I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. I’m on the school volleyball team. I spend at least 5 hours playing volleyball a week. Yesterday, we had a volleyball match. It was raining heavily while we were having the match. However, we still enjoyed ourselves. Eric: My father always cares about my health. He makes me get up early and run with him every morning. And he hardly allows me to use the computer because he thinks it’s bad for my health. He would like me to do some housework with him. Thanks to my dad! Now, I am much stronger. Rosa: I have many good friends at school. They are all friendly to me. I like playing with them. We always play so happily that we seldom watch TV at home. My home is near the school, so I usually walk to school. I think these good habits are good for my health. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Sam is 14 years old, who thinks doing sports is good for his __________. 17. Sam’s favourite subjects in school are history and __________. 18. Sam learned to __________ when he was six years old and could be like a fish after two months. 19. Every morning, Sam runs for __________ minutes before he goes to school. 20. Sometimes Sam runs along the river and sometimes he has a __________ with his father. 【答案】16 health 17. science 18. swim 19. twenty 20. race 【解析】 原文】Sam is a 14-year-old boy and he is healthy. He exercises every morning. He thinks doing sports is good for his health. He does well in studies and often gets good grades at school. His favorite subjects are science and history. Both of Sam’s parents are good swimmers. When Sam was six years old, his father started to teach him to swim. After two months’ learning, he could swim like a fish. On Saturday, Sam usually gets up early. He swims in the pool for an hour. Sam doesn’t mind spending a lot of time practicing. “I love swimming, and a lot of practice can help me become better,” he said. It takes Sam twenty minutes to run every day before going to school. Sometimes he runs along the river and sometimes he has a race with his father. After morning exercise, he goes to school by bike. He likes this way because it is good for his body. After finishing his homework, Sam likes watching movies. He often goes to the cinema with his friends on weekends. “Going to the movies is a good way to have fun after a busy week.” he said. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音，词汇和语法） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共9分） 21. Betty decides ________ a Chinese course because she is crazy about Chinese culture. A. take B. took C. taking D. to take 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂决定上一门中文课，因为她对中国文化很着迷。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固定搭配，D项符合。故选D。 22. Please look out, or you may ________ the tree and get hurt. A. take off B. get off C. fall off D. put off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请小心，否则你可能会从树上摔下来受伤。 考查动词短语。take off起飞；get off离开；fall off跌落；put off推迟。根据“Please look out, or you may...the tree and get hurt.”可知，此处是指请小心，否则你可能会从树上摔下来受伤。故选C。 23. Do you think volunteering ________ to those poor kids? A. makes a big difference B. makes friends C. makes sense D. makes progress 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为志愿活动对那些贫困孩子有很大影响吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。makes a big difference有很大影响；makes friends交朋友；makes sense有意义；makes progress取得进步。根据“to those poor kids”可知是询问志愿活动是否对这些孩子有很大影响，故选A。 24. My sister is very young. She can’t ________ herself. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妹妹非常小。她不能自己照顾她自己。 考查动词短语。look after照顾；look at看；look for寻找；look up查阅；。根据“My sister is very young.”可知，此处表示妹妹太小无法照顾自己，look after符合语境。故选A。 25. Over ________ of students in this school took part in the survey. A. one-thirds B. two-thirds C. three quarter D. all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这所学校超过三分之二的学生参加了调查。 考查分数表达。英语中一般用基数词表示分数的分子，用序数词表示分数的分母，当分子是一时，分数的分母用单数形式；当分数的分子大于一时，分数的分母要用复数形式，可排除AC选项；根据空前的“Over”可知，D项all“所有”不符合逻辑。故选B。 26. While my mother _______ the floor, I _________ to my friends. A. swept; was writing B. was sweeping; was writing C. was sweeping; wrote D. swept; wrote 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我妈妈在扫地的时候，我正在给我的朋友们写信。 考查过去进行时。根据“While my mother...the floor, I...to my friends.”可知，妈妈扫地和我写信这两个动作在过去同一时刻都正在进行，两处都用过去进行时（was/were doing）。故选B。 27. Jimmy set out early for the airport，______ he wouldn't catch the plane． A. and B. then C. so D. or 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jimmy很早就动身去机场了，否则他将赶不上飞机。 考查连词辨析，A. and和，表顺承；B. then然后；C. so因此，表因果；D. or否则，表递进，分析句子，结合选项，故选D。 28. Look! Laura is getting the first place. fast runner she is! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，Laura取得了第一名；她是一个跑得多么快的运动员呀！这里是感叹句，感叹名词用what，其结构是What+a/an+形容词+名词的单数。结合语境，故选D。 29. —I have lost my way. I can’t find my hotel. —_________ I can help you. A. All right. B. Good idea. C. Of course. D. Don’t worry. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我迷路了，我找不到我的旅馆了。——别担心，我可以帮助你。 考查情景交际。All right.好的；Good idea.好主意；Of course.当然；Don’t worry.别担心。根据“I can help you.”可知，此处要表达“别担心”这一含义。故选D。 II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共10分) Jay lives in a village. He grows vegetables, fruit and flowers in his garden. They grow very well all through the year ____30____ spring to winter. And he sells them in his store. Every day, Jay gets some flowers for his living room tables ____31____ eats some fruit and vegetables. His ____32____ and fruit are very fresh (新鲜的). His flowers are nice. People like ____33____ them. So there are always many people in his store. ____34____ does Jay grow these nice things? Here is the answer. He plays beautiful music for ____35____ plants. The plants in the garden listen to music all day long. Everything grows well. It is ____36____, right? Jay does some of the work, and music ____37____ the other work! Music helps him ____38____ nice fruit, vegetables and flowers. Plants love music! So you see, music can make ____39____ big difference in our life! 30. A. at B. in C. from 31. A. and B. but C. because 32. A. vegetable B. vegetables C. vegetables’ 33. A. buy B. to buying C. to buy 34. A. Where B. How C. Why 35. A. he B. his C. him 36. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 37. A. did B. does C. is doing 38. A. grow B. grows C. growing 39. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jay通过播放音乐帮助植物生长，从而使得他的水果、蔬菜和花都非常新鲜和美丽，吸引了很多人来他的店里购买，强调了音乐对植物生长的积极作用。 【30题详解】 句意：从春天到冬天，它们一年四季都长得很好。 at在，后可加时间点；in在，后加大地点；from从。根据“… spring to winter”可知，此处应指从春天到冬天。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：每天，Jay在客厅的桌子上放一些花，吃一些水果和蔬菜。 and并且；but但是；because因为。根据“gets some flowers for his living room tables … eats some fruit and vegetables”可知，此处表示并列关系，应用and。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他的蔬菜很新鲜。 vegetable蔬菜，可数名词单数；vegetables蔬菜，可数名词复数形式；vegetables’错误表达。根据“His … and fruit are very fresh (新鲜的).”可知，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：人们喜欢买它们。 buy买，动词原形；to buying买，介词加动名词形式；to buy买，不定式形式。根据“like”可知，like to do“喜欢做某事”，因此应用不定式作宾语。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：Jay是怎么种出这些好东西的？ Where在哪里；How怎样，如何；Why为什么。根据“He plays beautiful music for … plants. The plants in the garden listen to music all day long.”可知，此处应是种植的方式，因此应用how。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他为他的植物演奏优美的音乐。 he他，人称主格作主语；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称宾格作宾语。根据“plants”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：这很有趣，对吧？ interest兴趣，名词形式；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。根据“It”可知，此处应用interesting。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：Jay做一些工作，音乐做其他的工作！ did做，动词过去式；does做，动词的第三人称单数形式；is doing正在做，现在进行时。根据“music … the other work”可知，本文时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式，因此动词应用三单形式。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：音乐帮助他种出漂亮的水果、蔬菜和鲜花。 grow种植，动词原形；grows种植，动词的第三人称单数形式；growing种植，动名词形式。根据“helps”可知，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：所以你看，音乐可以给我们的生活带来很大的不同！ a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表示特指。根据“make … big difference”可知，make a big difference“有很大不同”，固定短语。故选A。 III. A. dropped B. as usual C. offered D. situation Dear Stranger, I’m writing to say thank you for what you did last week. I was in a rush to school in the morning ____40____. When I was running to the bus stop, my books ____41____ all over the ground. I was so worried and didn’t know what to do. Just then, you came over and ____42____ to help. You picked up my books quickly and helped me put them in my bag properly. You also comforted me, and I felt much better. Thanks to your help, I didn’t miss the bus and got to school on time. This small act of kindness really made a difference to me in that ____43____. It means a lot and I’ll always remember it. Thanks again! Best Wishes, Penny 【答案】40. B 41. A 42. C 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封感谢信，主要讲述了作者在匆忙上学时遇到困难，一位陌生人帮助了自己，作者对此表示感谢。 【40题详解】 句意：像往常一样，我早上赶着去学校。根据“I was in a rush to school in the morning…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处作者描述的是她早上的常规行为，as usual“像平常一样”，是固定搭配。故填B。 【41题详解】 句意：当我跑向公交车站时，我的书掉得满地都是。根据下文“You picked up my books quickly and helped me put them in my bag properly.”并结合备选词汇可知，作者的书掉到地上了，dropped“掉下”符合。故填A。 【42题详解】 句意：就在那时，你走过来主动提出要帮忙。根据下文“You picked up my books quickly and helped me put them in my bag properly.”并结合备选词汇可知，陌生人主动提出帮助，offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，是固定搭配。故填C。 【43题详解】 句意：在那种情况下，这个小小的善举真的对我产生了影响。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，situation“情况”符合。故填D。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共6分) 44. John made a ________ (wood) spoon by himself. 【答案】wooden 【解析】 【详解】句意：John自己制作了一把木制勺子。空处作定语修饰名词spoon，应用形容词wooden“木制的”。故填wooden。 45. Experts think that some animals will soon ________ (appear) because of the serious pollution. 【答案】disappear 【解析】 【详解】句意：专家们认为，由于严重的污染，一些动物很快就会消失。根据“because of the serious pollution.”可知，是指一些动物将消失，disappear“消失”，助动词will后面接动词原形。故填disappear。 46. Many of these factories ________ (pollution) the air with some poisonous chemicals. 【答案】pollute 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些工厂中有许多用一些有毒化学物质污染空气。pollution“污染”，名词，空处缺少谓语，用动词形式pollute，时态一般现在时，主语Many of these factories为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填pollute。 47. The teacher gave a clear ________ (explain) of how to solve the maths problem, which helped everyone understand it better. 【答案】explanation 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师对如何解这道数学题作了明确的解释，这有助于大家更好地理解。根据“a clear…”可知此处缺少名词，explanation“解释”。故填explanation。 48. This is one of the ________ (tall) towers in the world. 【答案】tallest 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是世界上最高的塔之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一” 。“tall”的最高级是“tallest” ，此句表示“这是世界上最高的塔之一”。 故填tallest。 49. The song is ________ (wide) spread among young people. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首歌在年轻人中广泛传播。wide“宽的，广泛的”，形容词；修饰动词spread用副词widely。故填widely。 V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。) (共10分) 50. It is difficult for me to work out this maths problem.(保持句意不变） I find _________ _________ to work out this maths problem. 【答案】 ①. it ②. difficult 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我来说，解出这道数学题非常困难。原句使用了“It is adj for sb to do sth”结构，表示“对某人来说，做某事怎么样”，可以转化为find it adj to do sth“发现做某事怎么样”；因此第一个空用it，作形式宾语；第二个空用形容词difficult“困难的”。故填it；difficult。 51. Lin Dong moved to the countryside to live a quiet life with his family. (对下划线提问） ________ _______ Lin Dong move to the countryside? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：林东搬到乡下和他的家人一起过安静的生活。对划线部分提问，划线部分为“to live a quiet life with his family”，这是林东搬到乡下的目的，对其提问应用疑问词why“为什么”。原句为一般过去时，含有实义动词moved，变为疑问句时要借助助动词did，并将did提前到主语Lin Dong之前。故填Why；did。 52. Trees can help one another through joining their roots together. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ trees help one another? 【答案】 ①. How ②. can 【解析】 【详解】句意：树木可以通过将它们的根连接在一起来互相帮助。对划线部分提问，应询问“如何”互相帮助，需用疑问词how“如何”，后接一般疑问句结构，情态动词“can”提至主语“Trees”前。故填How；can。 53. I believe you can achieve your dream through hard work.（改为同义句） I believe you can make your dream ________ ________ through hard work. 【答案】 ①. come ②. true 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信你可以通过努力实现你的梦想。achieve one’s dream=make one’s dream come true“实现某人的梦想”。故填come；true。 54. we must, wild animals, protect, from, danger _____________________________________________________________. 【答案】We must protect wild animals from danger 【解析】 【详解】We“我们”，主语；must“必须”，情态动词；protect from“保护……免受……”，动词短语；wild animals“野生动物”；danger“危险”。故填We must protect wild animals from danger“我们必须保护野生动物免受危险”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） VI. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)：(共24分) A. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) A: Hi, Lucy! Look at this picture. The hill looks so empty without trees. B: Yeah! Why do we need to protect trees? A: _____55_____. They also make our city beautiful. B: I see! But some people cut down many trees to build houses. That’s not good. A: You’re right. _____56_____. My family planted three trees last weekend. B: Wonderful! _____57_____? A: We can start from small things. _____58_____. Also, don’t throw away used paper. B: OK! I’ll tell my parents to use cloth bags instead of paper bags. A: Good thinking! _____59_____. Maybe we can set up a tree-protection club at school. B: Great idea! _____60_____? A: Sure! Let’s invite our classmates to join it together. A. Can we ask more friends to join us B. We should plant more trees every year C. What else can we do to help D. Trees give us clean air and cool shade E. We should tell more people about protecting trees F. We should use both sides of our notebooks 【答案】55. D 56. B 57. C 58. F 59. E 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于保护树木的重要性及具体行动的对话。 【55题详解】 根据“Why do we need to protect trees?”可知，空处应回答为什么要保护树木，选项D“树木给我们清新的空气和凉爽的树荫”符合语境。故选D。 【56题详解】 根据“My family planted three trees last weekend.”可知，此处提到了种树，选项B“我们应该每年种更多的树”符合语境。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“We can start from small things.”及“Also, don’t throw away used paper.”可知，此处提到了还可以做什么来保护树木，选项C“我们还能做些什么来帮忙”符合语境。故选C。 【58题详解】 根据“We can start from small things.”可知，空白处应该是具体的小事，选项F“我们应该用笔记本的两面”符合语境。故选F。 【59题详解】 根据“Maybe we can set up a tree-protection club at school.”可知，空处应是宣传或行动建议，选项E“我们应该告诉更多的人保护树木”符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“Let’s invite our classmates to join it together.”可知，此处提到邀请朋友加入，选项A“我们可以邀请更多的朋友加入我们吗”符合语境。故选A。 B. Choose the best answer to complete the passage (选择最恰当的答案，完成短文) WATER SAFETY FOR ALL Genson DPE teaches life-saving skills FOR ALL. Join us in July for Family Water Safety Education (安全教育) and our yearly Safety Around Water Program (项目). Family Water Safety Education Time:5:30-7:30 p.m. FREE for DPE members Monday, July 8: Reach or Throw. Don’t Go. Community: $10 a day for a family Wednesday, July 10: Life Jackets and Boating Friday, July 12: Open Swim — Parent MUST be in the pool! Sunday, July 14: Celebration! Safety Around Water Program Time: 4:45-5:15 p.m. 5:30-6:00 p.m. 6:15-6:45 p.m. July 22-25, 2024 For children (age: 11-14) REGISTER (登记) NOW GensonDPE.com Contact (联系): Andy Markham Email: andy@gensondpe×.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 61. When is the Celebration? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Friday. 62. At what age can a child join in Safety Around Water Program? A. 6. B. 8. C. 10. D. 12. 63. How long will Safety Around Water Program last? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. Six days. 64. What can we learn about Genson DPE? A. It keeps open all year long. B. It teaches life-saving skills. C. It gives free programs for all. D. It has two programs every day. 65. What’s the purpose of this poster? A. To show the importance of water safety. B. To teach children how to keep safe in water. C. To ask people to join Water Safety Program. D. To tell parents to spend time with their children. 【答案】61. A 62. D 63. B 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于Genson DPE组织在7月份举办的两项水上安全活动：家庭水上安全教育和年度水上安全项目。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Sunday, July 14: Celebration!”可知，庆祝活动在星期天举行。故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“For children (age:11-14) ”可知，11~14岁的孩子可以参加该项目。故选D。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“July 22-25,2024”可知，该项目起止时间为7月22日到7月25日，共持续4天。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Genson DPE teaches life-saving skills FOR ALL.”可知，Genson DPE 教人们“救命技能”。故选B。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“Join us in July for Family Water...”可知，这张海报的目的是让人们参加 Genson DPE 组织的活动。故选C。 C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (6 分) Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) There are about 200 countries in the world. People live there, and they speak all kinds of languages. ____66____, there are about 7, 000 languages and dialects (方言) in the world. People use those languages to communicate with others. They talk to each other They learn about and ____67____ new ideas and knowledge. They can do all that in person and on the Internet. However, there is a problem. Not all 7, 000 languages and dialects are on the Internet. A lot of them are ____68____. According to a UNESCO study, 98% of the pages on the Internet are just 12 languages. Also, over 50% of those are in English. That’s ____69____ for English speakers but not for many others. A part of the problem comes from computer keyboards. They only have letters in English or the other main languages on the Internet. So, it’s impossible for the speakers of the missing languages to type their words. Another part of the problem comes from computer programmes. They are also in English and the other main languages. So, to ____70____ them, the speakers of the missing languages must have knowledge of the main languages. People are working to solve this problem. They don’t want to ____71____ any of the world’s languages. They also want everyone to be able to use the Internet. Now, Wikipedia has articles in over 300 languages. It’s not much, but it’s a start. 66. A. In fact B. For example C. By chance D. Such as 67. A. change B. refuse C. share D. act 68. A. missing B. waiting C. hiding D. stopping 69. A. boring B. difficult C. great D. disappointing 70. A. give B. buy C. use D. borrow 71. A. spread B. avoid C. lose D. enjoy 【答案】66. A 67. C 68. A 69. C 70. C 71. C 【解析】 【导语】本文指出世界上约有200个国家，存在约7000种语言和方言，人们用这些语言交流、分享知识。但并非所有语言都能在互联网上使用，原因包括计算机键盘和程序大多使用英语等主要语言。目前人们正努力解决该问题，防止语言流失，让更多人能使用互联网。 【66题详解】 句意：事实上，世界上大约有7000种语言和方言。 In fact事实上；For example比如；By chance偶然；Such as例如。根据“there are about 7, 000 languages and dialects(方言)in the world.”可知，这里是在陈述世界上语言数量的实际情况，需用In fact。故选A。 【67题详解】 句意：他们学习并分享新的想法和知识。他们可以在现实生活中以及互联网上做到这一切。 change改变；refuse拒绝；share分享；act行动。根据“People use those languages to communicate with others. They talk to each other They learn about and ”可知，人们用语言交流，自然是学习并分享想法知识，share符合语境。故选C。 【68题详解】 句意：其中很多都缺失了。 missing消失；waiting等待；hiding隐藏；stopping停止。根据“Not all 7, 000 languages and dialects are on the Internet.”可知，前文说不是所有语言都在网上，即很多语言在网上缺失。故选A。 【69题详解】 句意：这对说英语的人来说很棒，但对其他许多人来说并非如此。 boring无聊的；difficult困难的；great很棒的；disappointing令人失望的。根据“Also, over 50%of those are in English.”可知，互联网上英语页面占比高，对说英语的人是好事。故选C。 【70题详解】 句意：所以，为了使用它们，那些使用缺失语言的人必须掌握主要语言的知识。 give给予；buy购买；use使用；borrow借入。根据“Another part of the problem comes from computer programmes. They are also in English and the other main languages.”可知，这里说使用计算机程序，需要掌握主要语言知识。故选C。 【71题详解】 句意：他们不想失去世界上任何一种语言。他们也希望每个人都能使用互联网。 spread散播；avoid避免；lose失去；enjoy享受。根据“People are working to solve this problem.”可知，人们解决问题是不想让语言流失。故选C。 D. Read the passage below and answer the following questions (根据文章内容回答下列问题) (7分) The Baltimore School for the Arts (BSA) is the dream high school for Antel McDowell, a 14-year-old student, who is from Maryland, the US. He has hoped to become a professional (专业的) dancer since he began dancing to music videos on television when he was young. The school holds auditions (试镜) every year and there is a lot of competitions. McDowell, along with 1,322 other kids, competed for the 116 seats in next year’s class. “I put all of my energy (精力) into getting ready for the auditions,” McDowell said. He practiced hard on weekends and after school, memorizing (记住) the songs he planned to perform. He also performed in front of family members and friends. At the auditions, McDowell was asked to balance on one leg. McDowell stood straight and kept the rest of his body still. When he was told to lie on his back and relax, McDowell’s toes moved all the way out in the sides, showing his ankles’ flexibility (踝关节的柔韧性). “I was also asked to sing in Italian,” McDowell said. “I was so lucky, because I had practiced an Italian song.” Last week, McDowell found that his hard work paid off — he passed the auditions. “You have a dream. Then, you must work hard to make it happen,” McDowell said. “When you realise your dream, you will find that all your hard work is worthwhile.” 72. Is McDowell a 14-year-old student from America? ________________________________________ 73. What does Antel McDowell dream of being when he grows up? ________________________________________ 74. How many students can get into the BSA to study next year? ________________________________________ 75. What did McDowell do to get ready for the auditions? ________________________________________ 76. How was McDowell’s performance at the auditions? ________________________________________ 77. What can we learn from McDowell’s story? ________________________________________ 【答案】72. Yes, he is. 73. He dreams of being a professional dancer. 74. 116 students. 75. He put all his energy into getting ready, practiced hard on weekends and after school, memorized songs, and performed in front of family and friends. 76. His hard work paid off — he passed the auditions. 77. If we have a dream, we must work hard to make it happen. And when we realize our dream, all our hard work is worthwhile. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了14岁的美国学生Antel McDowell为进入梦想高中——巴尔的摩艺术学校而努力试镜并最终成功的故事。 【72题详解】 根据“Antel McDowell, a 14-year-old student, who is from Maryland, the US.”可知，McDowell是来自美国的14岁学生。故填Yes, he is. 【73题详解】 根据“He has hoped to become a professional dancer since he began dancing to music videos on television when he was young.”可知，McDowell梦想成为一名专业舞者。故填He dreams of being a professional dancer. 【74题详解】 根据“McDowell, along with 1,322 other kids, competed for the 116 seats in next year’s class.”可知，明年有116名学生能进入BSA学习。故填116 students. 【75题详解】 根据“I put all of my energy into getting ready for the auditions...He practiced hard on weekends and after school, memorizing the songs he planned to perform. He also performed in front of family members and friends.”可知，McDowell全力准备试镜，包括周末和课后刻苦练习、记歌，并在亲友面前表演。故填He put all his energy into getting ready, practiced hard on weekends and after school, memorized songs, and performed in front of family and friends. 【76题详解】 根据“Last week, McDowell found that his hard work paid off — he passed the auditions.”可知，McDowell的试镜表现成功通过了考核。故填His hard work paid off — he passed the auditions. 【77题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为If we have a dream, we must work hard to make it happen. And when we realize our dream, all our hard work is worthwhile. VII. Writing (写作) ：（12分） 78. Write a letter for help on behalf of wild animals to humans, at least 60 words. （代表野生动物向人类写一封求救信，不少于60个词，标点符号不占格。） Use the following points as a reference. （以下内容仅供参考） 1. self-introduction；（自我介绍） 2. writing purpose；（写信目的） 3. problem/cause；（问题和起因） 4. request。（诉求） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Humans, We are your wild neighbors—deer running through forests, birds singing in trees, and fish swimming in rivers. Today, we write to you with heavy hearts. Our homes are disappearing because you cut down trees and build cities. Many of us are dying from polluted water and air. Some are even killed illegally for fur or meat. We just want to live in peace. Please stop destroying our habitats. Protect rivers and forests. Say no to illegal hunting. We share this earth with you. Let’s make it a home for all living things. Your wild friends July 13, 2025 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：围绕野生动物的生存困境及诉求展开，清晰传达了栖息地破坏、污染、非法猎杀等问题，以及希望人类保护它们的愿望。 [写作步骤] 第一步，以野生动物的身份自我介绍，并阐述当前面临的生存危机，包括栖息地消失、因污染死亡、遭非法猎杀等具体问题。 第二步，表达野生动物的诉求，希望人类停止破坏栖息地、保护河流森林、拒绝非法猎杀，呼吁共同守护地球家园。 [亮点词汇] ①wild neighbors野生邻居 ②disappearing消失 ③illegally非法地 ④in peace和平地 [高分句型] ①Our homes are disappearing because you cut down trees and build cities.（because引导原因状语从句） ②Let’s make it a home for all living things.（let’s引导祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$