精品解析：河南省新乡市河南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年下学期仁爱科普七年级英语期末试题

2024-2025 学年第二学期七年级期末考试 《 英 语 》试卷 一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the weather like in Shanghai last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Fine. 2. How did the boy go to school today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 3. Where does the woman want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the park. B. To the bank. C. To the hospital. 4. What does the girl like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dancing. B. Playing the guitar. C. Singing. 5. How long did the girl study in the library yesterday morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For two hours and a half. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所 给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who will visit them? A. Tom’s Uncle. B. Uncle Tom. C. Tom’s aunt. 7. What is Lily’s mother doing? A. Cooking. B. Cleaning. C. Watching TV. 听对话，回答各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is No.4 Junior High School? A. It’s near the second crossing. B. It’s next to a park. C. It’s on the left of a subway stop. 9. Which bus can the man take? A. The No.2 bus. B. The No.5 bus. C. The No.7 bus. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How can we know about the weather in this passage? A. From water. B. From food. C. From animals. 11. What will the weather be like when the birds fly high? A. It will be a nice day. B. It will be a cold day. C. It will be a cool day. 12. What animals are not mentioned (提到) in this passage? A. Chickens. B. Ducks. C. Birds. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did Selina buy the oranges? A. In a supermarket. B. In an online shop. C. In a greengrocer’s. 14. What did the second man do? A. He picked the oranges. B. He sold the oranges. C. He made some ads. 15. Who will the boy buy the oranges for? A. For himself. B. For his parents. C. For his grandparents. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，完成下面信息表，每空仅填一词。 短 文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Form Activity a fire practice Day This ____16____ Start at ____17____ o’clock Get up from your ____18____ Must ____19____ out of the building quickly Meet at the ____20____ behind the building 二、阅读理解 (20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Dear all, We will have a “helping hands” meeting at the community centre from March 6th to March 10th. Do you have any problems in your life? It may help you! City Garden Community Centre (6216-1267) Health Centre Repair-it Group Art Group How is it going these days? Do you want to stay healthy? Do not worry There are good doctors and nurses here. They can help you. Time at the meeting: March 6th—8th Number: 6216-3256 Are you having problems with your TV or computer? Is your washing machine not working well? Our workers are here to help you with the problems! Time at the meeting: March 7th—9th Number: 6216-7778 Don’t know what to wear to a party or how to make your home beautiful? We have some people to help. All of them know a lot about clothes and colors. They will be happy to give you ideas! Time at the meeting: March 6th, 8th, 10th Number: 6216-5334 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Why will City Garden Community Centre have the meeting? A. To help people with their problems. B. To show three different groups. C. To ask people to work for the community. D. To make the community look beautiful. 22. Which number can you call for help when you are feeling not well? A. 6216-7778 B. 6216-1267. C. 6216-3256. D. 6216-5334. 23. Tom wants to make his house beautiful. What can he ask for help? A. Health Centre. B. Repair-it Group. C. Sports Centre. D. Art Group. 24. When can people see both the Repair-it Group and the Art Group at the meeting? A. On March 6th. B. On March 7th. C On March 8th. D. On March 10th. 25. Where can we see the text? A. In an art book. B. On a birthday card. C. In a notebook. D. On a community board. B A month before my 18th birthday, I decided to climb Mount Tai. “I thought you were afraid of going to high places,” Mom said in a shock. “Yes. But I will be an adult (成人) soon. I want to try something different to celebrate it.” “Great idea! Mom and I will go with you, too,” Dad smiled (微笑) to me. Before the trip, we prepared for a long time. We made a list of safety tips for climbing, and we bought right things for this trip. We even started to climb from small hills to high mountains. We learned how to solve different safety problems along the way. The day finally came. We started off early. After 5 hours we got to the top of the mountain. Everyone was happy and safe as well. When the sun rose (升起) in front of us, my parents and I hugged each other. That was the best birthday gift for me. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why did the writer want to climb Mount Tai? A. Because the writer liked going to high places. B. Because the writer’s parents asked her to do it. C. Because the writer wanted to try something different. D. Because it was the writer’s eighteenth birthday gift. 27. What does the writer want to tell us in paragraph 5? A. Why she decided to climb Mount Tai. B. How she prepared for the climb. C. What difficulties she met. D. What safety tips there were. 28. Which word can best describe the writer? A. Shy. B. Polite. C. Friendly. D. Brave. 29 What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. The writer seldom goes for a trip. B. The writer’s parents didn’t like climbing. C. The writer doesn’t like climbing with her parents. D. The writer’s parents helped her a lot. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. The Best Birthday Gift B. Preparing for a Trip C. The Trip to Mount Tai D. How to Be an Adult C Do you know about Earth Hour (地球一小时)? I think it is a really good activity to let people know that little things they do can make a big difference to the earth. Earth Hour started in Sydney, Australia, in March 2007. Now, cities all over the world join in Earth Hour. During Earth Hour, people turn off their lights, TVs, and computers to save the earth. A lot of energy (能源) is saved around the world during Earth Hour, but people should think more than one hour of energy saving. People should help the earth every hour of every day. Walking to school or the shop saves energy. Using both sides of the paper saves energy. Turning off the tap when brushing your teeth saves energy. People can do so many little things to rescue the earth. Being part of Earth Hour connects (连接) people around the world for something good. I am going to be part of Earth Hour again next year. I hope you will be, too. Let’s make the earth a better place to live. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer lead into the topic “Earth Hour” in Paragraph 1？ A. By listing a number. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question. 32. What can we learn about Earth Hour? A. It started in Australia. B. It shows the importance of time. C. It asks people to do big things. D. It happened in many cities in 2007. 33. What do people do during Earth Hour? A. Stay inside. B. Turn off the TVs. C. Go on a hike. D. Turn on the computers. 34. What does the underlined word “rescue” mean? A. Build. B. Know. C. Save. D. Travel. 35. What’s the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell people to save time. B. To ask people to save the earth. C. To help people live an easy life. D. To connect people around the world. D There are many kinds of rules around us. To be a good student, you must follow the rules. ____36____ Go to school on time. As a student, you must go to school on time. If you are late, you will miss some lessons (课程). It’s bad for your study. ____37____So remember to go to school on time. Follow the school rules. Don’t break the school rules. For example, you can’t sleep in class. Don’t fight with your classmate. You mustn’t run in classrooms. ____38____ ____39____ Prepare early so you can learn easily. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades. Also, it is very important for you to listen to the teachers carefully during the class. Join clubs at school. You can join different kinds of clubs at school. ____40____ Also, there are many students in clubs. You can make friends with them. With the help of these rules, I’m sure you can be a good student. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. And be friendly to your classmates and teachers. B. Here are some important rules for you to become a good student at school. C. It helps you to develop a good habit. D. Prepare for lessons before class. E. The teacher will be angry with you. 三、完形填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My family and I live ____41____ a new community. There’s a large farm in the community. The ____42____ was too busy to make full use of it. ____43____ he divided it into smaller pieces and rented (出租) them to the families in the community. My family took one piece of ____44____ to grow carrots. Farming was new to us, so we decided to make it ____45____ for everyone. My father divided the farming activities into many small things. And each member of my family should do a task. My father ____46____ the holes. I put two seeds (种子) in each hole. My mother ____47____ the seeds with soil. We had great ____48____. And all of us tried our best. ____49____ we planted all the seeds. But fifteen days later, nothing ____50____ these seeds. Many neighbors offered help and ____51____. In the end, we found out it was because ____52____ didn’t water the seeds in time. My family planted some other seeds again and never ____53____ to water them. Finally, the carrots grew big and ____54____. My family picked the carrots and ____55____ them with our neighbors. Everyone was happy. 41. A. under B. in C. of D. on 42. A. policeman B. shopper C. player D. host 43. A. But B. Because C. So D. Or 44. A. paper B. air C. bread D. land 45. A. exciting B. easy C. polite D. good 46. A. dug B. washed C. pointed D. kicked 47. A. put B. covered C. cut D. held 48. A. life B. space C. safety D. teamwork 49. A. Soon B. Really C. Even D. Once 50. A. happened to B. fought with C. chatted with D. thought of 51. A. goal B. advice C. time D. work 52. A. our B. we C. us D. ours 53. A. remembered B. forgot C. wanted D. needed 54. A. tasty B. difficult C. true D. useful 55. A. learned B. kept C. shared D. worked 四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通 顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 I keep when final question sit for make best one As a middle school student, I didn’t like answering ____56____ or doing anything in class. Because I didn’t want others to pay attention to me. I always chose to ____57____ at the back of the classroom. All this changed after I joined a sports team. My teacher told me to play ____58____ the basketball team. At ____59____, I thought it wasn’t a good idea because I didn’t have an advantage in height and I couldn’t play basketball well. But the teacher ____60____ telling me to do it, so I decided to have a try. ____61____ I first practiced playing basketball, I didn’t know the rules. I sometimes put the ball in our team’s basket. That ____62____ me feel unhappy. But I tried my ____63____ to practice again and again. Soon I knew the rules. Being part of a team was exciting. ____64____, I learned how to play basketball and make friends. I never had so much fun. And I started to feel better about ____65____. Now I have more self-confidence (自信). 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Every Sunday, Xiao Lin goes to Xinxiang Jinyuan Market with his mother, because they can buy some things at a big sale. There ____66____ many school things and some clothes in it. Today, Xiao Lin wants ____67____ buy some things for school. All the things are at good prices. Look ____68____ these bags for boys. Big bags are 25 yuan and small bags are 18 yuan. You can buy black pens for only 6 yuan, pencils for only 3 yuan. Here are the balls. They are all only 30 yuan each. Xiao Lin likes playing basketball, ____69____ he doesn’t have one. So Xiao Lin will take ____70____ basketball because he always plays basketball with his friends after school. 五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linda. Yesterday was Saturday, but you weren’t at home. ________71________? B: I went to a nursing home with my classmates. A: What did you do there? B: ________72________ A: That’s meaningful. By the way, would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon? B: ________73________. What do you want to buy? A: I want to buy a gift for my mother. Her birthday is coming. B: ________74________? A: Good idea. There are all kinds of things in DL Shopping Mall. B: ________75________? A: We can go there by bus. It’s convenient (方便). B: OK. Let’s meet at 3 p.m. at your home. 六 、 书面表达 (20 分) 76. I Show Speed在中国的旅游直播吸引了国内外众多网友，大家对于河南也是非常感兴趣，李华的英国笔友Mike想要了解李华在新乡的生活，假如你是李华， 请根据以下提示，给Mike写一封信。 上学交通 通常骑车去上学。过马路时，要等交通灯变绿。 学校规则 上课要认真听讲。不能在教室里吃喝。 课外活动 可以做自己喜欢的事情，比如参加志愿者活动，打篮球等 学习和生活感受 …… 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上所有提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数 80 词左右。 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I am glad to tell you something about my life in Xinxiang. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025 学年第二学期七年级期末考试 《 英 语 》试卷 一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the weather like in Shanghai last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Fine. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I heard you were in Shanghai last sunday. How was the weather there? B: It was rainy, but we had a good time. 2. How did the boy go to school today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I didn’t see you on the school bus this morning, Jack. B: I got up a little late this morning, so my father drove me to school. 3. Where does the woman want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the park. B. To the bank. C. To the hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, which is the way to the hospital? B: Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. You can see it. 4. What does the girl like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dancing. B. Playing the guitar. C. Singing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I liked playing the guitar one year ago. But now I like dancing. What about you? B: I like singing now. 5. How long did the girl study in the library yesterday morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For two hours and a half. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Selena. What did you do yesterday morning? B: I went to the library and studied there from 9:00 to 11:30. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所 给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who will visit them? A. Tom’s Uncle. B. Uncle Tom. C. Tom’s aunt. 7. What is Lily’s mother doing? A. Cooking. B. Cleaning. C. Watching TV. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, this is Tom. Who is that speaking? B: Hi, Uncle Tom. This is Lily speaking. A: Hi, Lily. Are your parents at home? B: My mom is in, but my dad isn’t. A: What is your mom doing? Is she watching TV? B: No, she is cooking. A: Where is your dad? B: He is out, but he will be back in no time. A: Ok, I will pay you a visit an hour later. Could you tell your mom please? B: Ok. Uncle Tom. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is No.4 Junior High School? A. It’s near the second crossing. B. It’s next to a park. C. It’s on the left of a subway stop. 9. Which bus can the man take? A. The No.2 bus. B. The No.5 bus. C. The No.7 bus. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to number four? Junior high school? B: Go along this street and turn right at the third crossing. And you find the school on your left. It’s next to park and in front of a subway stop. A: How far is it from here? B: It’s only one kilometer away. You can walk there or take the number two bus there. A: Thank you very much. B: You are welcome. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How can we know about the weather in this passage? A From water. B. From food. C. From animals. 11. What will the weather be like when the birds fly high? A. It will be a nice day. B. It will be a cold day. C. It will be a cool day. 12. What animals are not mentioned (提到) in this passage? A. Chickens. B. Ducks. C. Birds. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】What will the weather be like? Maybe you can know it from animals. Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from birds. When they see birds fly high, they know it will be a nice day. A strong wind may come with the rain. Birds don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may sit in trees when the rain is coming. Other animals can also tell the weather. For example, when the rain is coming, chickens may not be quiet and they may run everywhere. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did Selina buy the oranges? A. In a supermarket. B. In an online shop. C. In a greengrocer’s. 14. What did the second man do? A. He picked the oranges. B. He sold the oranges. C. He made some ads. 15. Who will the boy buy the oranges for? A. For himself. B. For his parents. C. For his grandparents. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: The oranges are delicious. Where did you buy them, Selina? B: I bought them in an online shop. Three young men worked for the shop to help the villagers. A: How did they work together? B: The first young man helped collect the oranges from the villagers. The second one sold them online. A: What about the third young man? B: He made some ads on a website. They worked well together. A: I also want to buy some oranges for my grandparents from the online shop. B: They love oranges. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，完成下面信息表，每空仅填一词。 短 文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Form Activity a fire practice Day This ____16____ Start at ____17____ o’clock Get up from your ____18____ Must ____19____ out of the building quickly Meet at the ____20____ behind the building 【答案】16. Friday 17. ten##10 18. chair 19. move 20. park 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, everybody. We’ll have a fire practice this Friday. It will start at 10 o’clock in the morning. When you hear the bell, get up from your chair, but you mustn’t run anywhere. Don’t carry anything with you. I mean, leave all the things where they are. Be sure to cover your mouth and nose. And then follow the signs to the nearest door. You must move out of the building quickly and quietly. Remember not to take the lift. Finally, we’ll meet at the park behind the building. Got it? 二、阅读理解 (20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Dear all, We will have a “helping hands” meeting at the community centre from March 6th to March 10th. Do you have any problems in your life? It may help you! City Garden Community Centre (6216-1267) Health Centre Repair-it Group Art Group How is it going these days? Do you want to stay healthy? Do not worry. There are good doctors and nurses here. They can help you. Time at the meeting: March 6th—8th Number: 6216-3256 Are you having problems with your TV or computer? Is your washing machine not working well? Our workers are here to help you with the problems! Time at the meeting: March 7th—9th Number: 6216-7778 Don’t know what to wear to a party or how to make your home beautiful? We have some people to help. All of them know a lot about clothes and colors. They will be happy to give you ideas! Time at the meeting: March 6th, 8th, 10th Number: 6216-5334 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Why will City Garden Community Centre have the meeting? A. To help people with their problems. B. To show three different groups. C. To ask people to work for the community. D. To make the community look beautiful. 22. Which number can you call for help when you are feeling not well? A. 6216-7778 B. 6216-1267. C. 6216-3256. D. 6216-5334. 23. Tom wants to make his house beautiful. What can he ask for help? A. Health Centre. B. Repair-it Group. C. Sports Centre. D. Art Group. 24. When can people see both the Repair-it Group and the Art Group at the meeting? A. On March 6th. B. On March 7th. C. On March 8th. D. On March 10th. 25. Where can we see the text? A. In an art book. B. On a birthday card. C. In a notebook. D. On a community board. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了社区的“援助之手”这个组织的目的，分组以及联系方式等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you have any problems in your life? It may help you!”可知，是为了帮助人们解决他们的问题。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Health Centre”对应的电话“Number: 6216-3256”可知，当你感觉不舒服时，你可以拨打电话6216-3256求助。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Art Group”对应的“Don’t know what to wear to a party or how to make your home beautiful? We have some people to help.”可知，汤姆想把他的房子装饰得漂亮，可以向艺术组求助。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“March 7th—9th”以及“March 6th, 8th, 10th”可知，在三月八日人们可以在会议上看到维修组和艺术组。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了社区的“援助之手”这个组织的目的，分组以及联系方式等信息，因此可以在社区公告栏看到这篇文章。故选D。 B A month before my 18th birthday, I decided to climb Mount Tai. “I thought you were afraid of going to high places,” Mom said in a shock. “Yes. But I will be an adult (成人) soon. I want to try something different to celebrate it.” “Great idea! Mom and I will go with you, too,” Dad smiled (微笑) to me. Before the trip, we prepared for a long time. We made a list of safety tips for climbing, and we bought right things for this trip. We even started to climb from small hills to high mountains. We learned how to solve different safety problems along the way. The day finally came. We started off early. After 5 hours, we got to the top of the mountain. Everyone was happy and safe as well. When the sun rose (升起) in front of us, my parents and I hugged each other. That was the best birthday gift for me. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why did the writer want to climb Mount Tai? A. Because the writer liked going to high places. B. Because the writer’s parents asked her to do it. C. Because the writer wanted to try something different. D. Because it was the writer’s eighteenth birthday gift. 27. What does the writer want to tell us in paragraph 5? A. Why she decided to climb Mount Tai. B. How she prepared for the climb. C. What difficulties she met. D. What safety tips there were. 28. Which word can best describe the writer? A. Shy. B. Polite. C. Friendly. D. Brave. 29. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. The writer seldom goes for a trip. B. The writer’s parents didn’t like climbing. C. The writer doesn’t like climbing with her parents. D. The writer’s parents helped her a lot. 30 What is the best title for the text? A. The Best Birthday Gift B. Preparing for a Trip C. The Trip to Mount Tai D. How to Be an Adult 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人用爬山庆祝成年并收获成长礼物的经历。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to try something different to celebrate it”可知，作者爬泰山是为了尝试新事物，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we prepared for a long time…We learned how to solve different safety problems along the way.”可知，这一段作者告诉读者她是“如何准备爬山的”，故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“afraid of going to high places”可知，作者恐高但主动决定爬山，并通过准备克服恐惧，最终成功登顶，这体现了“勇敢”的品质。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Great idea! Mom and I will go with you, too,’ Dad smiled (微笑) to me.”以及“Before the trip, we prepared for a long time. We made a list of safety tips for climbing, and we bought right things for this trip”可知，作者的父母提供了大量帮助。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其根据“That was the best birthday gift for me.”可知，整个故事围绕用爬山庆祝成年并收获成长礼物展开。选项A适合作为最佳标题。故选A。 C Do you know about Earth Hour (地球一小时)? I think it is a really good activity to let people know that little things they do can make a big difference to the earth. Earth Hour started in Sydney, Australia, in March 2007. Now, cities all over the world join in Earth Hour. During Earth Hour, people turn off their lights, TVs, and computers to save the earth. A lot of energy (能源) is saved around the world during Earth Hour, but people should think more than one hour of energy saving. People should help the earth every hour of every day. Walking to school or the shop saves energy. Using both sides of the paper saves energy. Turning off the tap when brushing your teeth saves energy. People can do so many little things to rescue the earth. Being part of Earth Hour connects (连接) people around the world for something good. I am going to be part of Earth Hour again next year. I hope you will be, too. Let’s make the earth a better place to live. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer lead into the topic “Earth Hour” in Paragraph 1？ A. By listing a number. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question. 32 What can we learn about Earth Hour? A. It started in Australia. B. It shows the importance of time. C. It asks people to do big things. D. It happened in many cities in 2007. 33. What do people do during Earth Hour? A. Stay inside. B. Turn off the TVs. C. Go on a hike. D. Turn on the computers. 34. What does the underlined word “rescue” mean? A. Build. B. Know. C. Save. D. Travel. 35. What’s the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell people to save time. B. To ask people to save the earth. C. To help people live an easy life. D. To connect people around the world. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过“地球一小时”活动，最终目的是唤起人们对环境保护的重视，号召大家采取实际行动拯救地球。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know about Earth Hour?”可知，作者通过提出问题引入“地球一小时”这一话题。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Earth Hour started in Sydney, Australia, in March 2007.”可知，“地球一小时”始于澳大利亚。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During Earth Hour, people turn off their lights, TVs, and computers to save the earth.”可知，“地球一小时”期间人们会关掉电视。故选B。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前文列举的人们为节约能源做的小事，如步行、双面用纸、刷牙关水龙头等，这些都是为了“拯救；保护”地球，所以“rescue”意思是“拯救；挽救” ，和save“拯救”意思相符。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章介绍“地球一小时”活动，强调人们应不止在这一小时节能，要每天每小时都为保护地球行动，目的是呼吁人们拯救地球。故选B。 D There are many kinds of rules around us. To be a good student, you must follow the rules. ____36____ Go to school on time. As a student, you must go to school on time. If you are late, you will miss some lessons (课程). It’s bad for your study. ____37____So remember to go to school on time. Follow the school rules. Don’t break the school rules. For example, you can’t sleep in class. Don’t fight with your classmate. You mustn’t run in classrooms. ____38____ ____39____ Prepare early so you can learn easily. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades. Also, it is very important for you to listen to the teachers carefully during the class. Join clubs at school. You can join different kinds of clubs at school. ____40____ Also, there are many students in clubs. You can make friends with them. With the help of these rules, I’m sure you can be a good student. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. And be friendly to your classmates and teachers. B. Here are some important rules for you to become a good student at school. C. It helps you to develop a good habit. D. Prepare for lessons before class. E. The teacher will be angry with you. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学生如何在校园生活中遵守重要规则，从而成为一名优秀学生。 【36题详解】 根据前文“There are many kinds of rules around us. To be a good student, you must follow the rules”以及后文列举的具体规则可知，这里是要引出学校里成为好学生的一些重要规则，选项B“以下是一些能让你在学校成为好学生的重要规则”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据前文“If you are late, you will miss some lessons. It’s bad for your study.”可知，迟到除了影响学习，还可能让老师生气，选项E“老师会生你的气”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Follow the school rules. Don’t break the school rules. For example, you can’t sleep in class. Don’t fight with your classmate. You mustn’t run in classrooms.”可知，这些都是在说遵守校规以及和同学、老师友好相处相关内容，选项A“并且对你的同学和老师友好”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Prepare early so you can learn easily. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades. Also, it is very important for you to listen to the teachers carefully during the class.”可知，这里是在说课前预习相关内容，选项D“课前预习课程 ”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据前文“You can join different kinds of clubs at school.”以及后文“Also, there are many students in clubs. You can make friends with them.”可知，这里是说参加社团的好处，选项C“它有助于你养成一个好习惯”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My family and I live ____41____ a new community. There’s a large farm in the community. The ____42____ was too busy to make full use of it. ____43____ he divided it into smaller pieces and rented (出租) them to the families in the community. My family took one piece of ____44____ to grow carrots. Farming was new to us, so we decided to make it ____45____ for everyone. My father divided the farming activities into many small things. And each member of my family should do a task. My father ____46____ the holes. I put two seeds (种子) in each hole. My mother ____47____ the seeds with soil. We had great ____48____. And all of us tried our best. ____49____ we planted all the seeds. But fifteen days later, nothing ____50____ these seeds. Many neighbors offered help and ____51____. In the end, we found out it was because ____52____ didn’t water the seeds in time. My family planted some other seeds again and never ____53____ to water them. Finally, the carrots grew big and ____54____. My family picked the carrots and ____55____ them with our neighbors. Everyone was happy. 41. A. under B. in C. of D. on 42. A. policeman B. shopper C. player D. host 43 A. But B. Because C. So D. Or 44. A. paper B. air C. bread D. land 45. A. exciting B. easy C. polite D. good 46. A. dug B. washed C. pointed D. kicked 47. A. put B. covered C. cut D. held 48. A. life B. space C. safety D. teamwork 49. A. Soon B. Really C. Even D. Once 50. A. happened to B. fought with C. chatted with D. thought of 51. A. goal B. advice C. time D. work 52. A. our B. we C. us D. ours 53. A. remembered B. forgot C. wanted D. needed 54. A. tasty B. difficult C. true D. useful 55. A. learned B. kept C. shared D. worked 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. A 51. B 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者一家在社区租地种胡萝卜，因未及时浇水失败，重种后成功并与邻居分享。 【41题详解】 句意：我和我的家人住在一个新的社区。 under在……下面；in在……里面；of……的；on在……上面。表示“居住在某个社区”时，固定搭配为“live in”，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：主人太忙了，没有充分利用它。 policeman警察；shopper购物者；player运动员；host主人。上下文指农场的主人（拥有者），因为“他”太忙，无法充分利用农场。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：或者他把它分成小块，租给社区里的家庭。 But但是；Because因为；So所以；Or或者。 前一句说主人太忙，无法用农场，本句讲述他分地出租。这是一个因果关系，用“So”表示结果。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：我家占用了一块地种胡萝卜。 paper纸；air空气；bread面包；land土地。上下文围绕租地种菜，piece of land“一块土地”是固定搭配。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：农业对我们来说是新鲜事物，所以我们决定让每个人都能轻松地耕作。 exciting令人兴奋的；easy容易的；polite礼貌的；good好的。根据“Farming was new to us”可知，前文提到务农对他们很新鲜，后文说父亲将农活分成小任务，目的是让事情更容易，以便每个人参与。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：我父亲挖了这些洞。 dug挖；washed洗；pointed指；kicked踢。根据“I put two seeds (种子) in each hole.”可知，种植胡萝卜需要先挖洞来放种子。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：我母亲用土把种子盖住。 put放；covered覆盖；cut切；held拿。放完种子后，需要用土壤覆盖，covered符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：我们有很好的团队合作。 life生活；space空间；safety安全；teamwork团队合作。根据“each member should do a task”可知，前文描述家庭成员分工合作，后文说大家尽力，因此强调“团队合作”。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：很快我们种下了所有的种子。 Soon不久；Really真地；Even甚至；Once曾经。前句提到大家尽力，本句表示很快完成了种植，“Soon”表示时间短，符合逻辑。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：但是15天后，没有人想到这些种子。 happened to碰巧；fought with与……打架；chatted with与……聊天；thought of想到。种子没有发芽，即“没发生什么变化”，“happened to” 表示“发生在……上”。故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：许多邻居提供了帮助和建议。 goal目标；advice建议；time时间；work工作。根据“Many neighbors offered help and”以及语境可知，应该说邻居提供“帮助和建议”，故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：最后，我们发现这是因为我们没有及时给种子浇水。 our我们的；we我们；us我们（宾格）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。 此处需要主语，表示“我们”没浇水。“we”作主语。故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：我的家人又种了一些其他的种子，从来没有忘记给它们浇水。 remembered记得；forgot忘记；wanted想要；needed需要。根据“didn’t water the seeds in time”可知，前文提到没及时浇水导致失败，本句说重新种植后“再也没忘记浇水”。故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：最后，胡萝卜长得又大又好吃。 tasty美味的；difficult困难的；true真实的；useful有用的。胡萝卜长大后，应描述其品质，后文提到分享并让大家开心，因此“tasty”最合理。故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：我的家人摘了胡萝卜，和邻居们分享。 learned学习；kept保持；shared分享；worked工作。后文说“Everyone was happy”，因此是“分享”胡萝卜。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通 顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 I keep when final question sit for make best one As a middle school student, I didn’t like answering ____56____ or doing anything in class. Because I didn’t want others to pay attention to me. I always chose to ____57____ at the back of the classroom. All this changed after I joined a sports team. My teacher told me to play ____58____ the basketball team. At ____59____, I thought it wasn’t a good idea because I didn’t have an advantage in height and I couldn’t play basketball well. But the teacher ____60____ telling me to do it, so I decided to have a try. ____61____ I first practiced playing basketball, I didn’t know the rules. I sometimes put the ball in our team’s basket. That ____62____ me feel unhappy. But I tried my ____63____ to practice again and again. Soon I knew the rules. Being part of a team was exciting. ____64____, I learned how to play basketball and make friends. I never had so much fun. And I started to feel better about ____65____. Now I have more self-confidence (自信). 【答案】56. questions 57. sit 58. for 59. first 60. kept 61. When 62. made 63. best 64. Finally 65. myself 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过参加篮球队学会了交朋友，变得更加自信的经历。 【56题详解】 句意：作为一名中学生，我不喜欢在课堂上回答问题或做任何事情。根据“I didn’t like answering”以及备选词汇，此处可以说不喜欢回答问题，备选词question“问题”符合语境，此处泛指类别，填复数形式。故填questions。 【57题详解】 句意：我总是选择坐在教室的后面。设空处前有“chose to”，需接动词原形。备选词sit“坐”符合“坐在教室后面”的语境。故填sit。 【58题详解】 句意：我的老师让我加入篮球队。设空处需填介词，备选词for符合语境，play for the team意为“为球队效力”。故填for。 【59题详解】 句意：起初，我认为这不是个好主意。设空处表示“起初”，备选词one符合语境，改为first，at first是固定短语，意为“起初”。故填first。 【60题详解】 句意：但老师坚持让我这么做。根据“telling me to do it,”可知，设空处需填动词，keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，符合“老师坚持”的语境，句子为一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填kept。 【61题详解】 句意：当我第一次练习打篮球时，我不知道规则。设空处需填连词引导时间状语从句，when“当……时”，符合“第一次练习时”的语境。故填When。 【62题详解】 句意：这让我感到不开心。设空处需填动词，make sb do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，句子为一般过去时，动词填过去式，故填made。 【63题详解】 句意：但我尽最大努力反复练习。根据“But I tried my”可知，考查固定搭配try one’s best，意为“尽某人最大努力”。故填best。 【64题详解】 句意：最后，我学会了打篮球并交到了朋友。此处指最终学会了打篮球并交了朋友，备选词final符合语境，设空处需填副词，finally“最后”符合“经过练习后最终学会”的语境。故填Finally。 【65题详解】 句意：我开始对自己感觉更好。根据“And I started to feel better about ”可知，此处指对自己感觉更好，设空处需填反身代词，备选词I的反身代词是myself“我自己”。故填myself。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Every Sunday, Xiao Lin goes to Xinxiang Jinyuan Market with his mother, because they can buy some things at a big sale. There ____66____ many school things and some clothes in it. Today, Xiao Lin wants ____67____ buy some things for school. All the things are at good prices. Look ____68____ these bags for boys. Big bags are 25 yuan and small bags are 18 yuan. You can buy black pens for only 6 yuan, pencils for only 3 yuan. Here are the balls. They are all only 30 yuan each. Xiao Lin likes playing basketball, ____69____ he doesn’t have one. So Xiao Lin will take ____70____ basketball because he always plays basketball with his friends after school. 【答案】66. are 67. to 68. at 69. but 70. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了小林每周日与妈妈去新乡金源市场购物，并介绍了他想购买的物品。 【66题详解】 句意：里面有许多学习用品和一些衣服。此处描述“市场里有许多学校用品和衣服”，句子为一般现在时，主语“many school things”是复数名词，需用“there are”表示“有”。故填are。 【67题详解】 句意：今天，小林想买一些学习用品。设空处需填不定式符号，构成want to do sth“想要做某事”的固定搭配。故填to。 【68题详解】 句意：看这些男孩用的包。设空处需填介词，构成look at“看”的固定搭配，后接宾语“these bags”。故填at。 【69题详解】 句意：小林喜欢打篮球，但他没有篮球。设空处需填连词，前后句为转折关系，表示“喜欢但未拥有”，but“但是”符合题意，故填but。 【70题详解】 句意：所以小林会带一个篮球，因为他放学后总是和他的朋友们打篮球。设空处需填不定冠词，泛指“一个篮球”，且“basketball”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linda. Yesterday was Saturday, but you weren’t at home. ________71________? B: I went to a nursing home with my classmates. A: What did you do there? B: ________72________ A: That’s meaningful. By the way, would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon? B: ________73________. What do you want to buy? A: I want to buy a gift for my mother. Her birthday is coming. B: ________74________? A: Good idea. There are all kinds of things in DL Shopping Mall. B: ________75________? A: We can go there by bus. It’s convenient (方便). B: OK. Let’s meet at 3 p.m. at your home. 【答案】71 Where did you go 72. We helped the elderly and cleaned their rooms 73. Yes, I’d like to 74. How about going to DL Shopping Mall/Why not go to DL Shopping Mall 75. How can we go there 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话围绕周末活动，描述志愿服务，以及购物安排展开。 【71题详解】 根据“Yesterday was Saturday, but you weren’t at home.”可知，A的问题应针对B昨天的去向。故填Where did you go。 【72题详解】 根据“I went to a nursing home with my classmates.”以及“What did you do there?”可知，此处应填入一个体现积极活动的句子。故填We helped the elderly and cleaned their rooms。 【73题详解】 根据“By the way, would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon?”可知，A邀请B下午去购物，B的回应需表示同意，因为B接着问“你想买什么”。故填Yes, I’d like to。 【74题详解】 根据“There are all kinds of things in DL Shopping Mall.”可知，A赞同并提到DL购物中心，B需建议购物地点，且与DL购物中有关。故填How about going to DL Shopping Mall/Why not go to DL Shopping Mall。 【75题详解】 根据“We can go there by bus. It’s convenient (方便).”可知，B需询问交通方式。故填How can we go there。 六 、 书面表达 (20 分) 76. I Show Speed在中国的旅游直播吸引了国内外众多网友，大家对于河南也是非常感兴趣，李华的英国笔友Mike想要了解李华在新乡的生活，假如你是李华， 请根据以下提示，给Mike写一封信。 上学交通 通常骑车去上学。过马路时，要等交通灯变绿。 学校规则 上课要认真听讲。不能在教室里吃喝。 课外活动 可以做自己喜欢的事情，比如参加志愿者活动，打篮球等 学习和生活感受 …… 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上所有提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数 80 词左右。 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I am glad to tell you something about my life in Xinxiang. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I am glad to tell you something about my life in Xinxiang. I usually go to school by bike. It takes me about half an hour. When I cross the road, I must wait for the traffic lights to turn green. We have some school rules. For example, we can’t be late for school and we must listen to the teacher carefully in class. What’s more, we can’t eat or drink in the classroom. After class, I can do what I like. I can take part in the volunteer activities and I can also play basketball or football with my friends. I like my school life. I have many friends here. We have a good time together. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍自己在新乡的生活，要求概括表格中的内容； 第三步，给出评价，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①for example例如 ②what’s more此外 [高分句型] ①When I cross the road, I must wait for the traffic lights to turn green.（时间状语从句） ②I can take part in the volunteer activities and I can also play basketball or football with my friends.（and连接并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年第二学期七年级期末考试英语试卷。一、听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One. I heard you were in shanghai last sunday. How was the weather there? IT was rainy, but we had a good time. I heard you were in shanghai last sunday. How was the weather there? IT was rainy, but we . had a good . time too. I didn't see you on the school bus this morning, jack. I got up a little late this morning, so my father drove me to school. I didn't see you on the school bus this morning, jack. I got up a little late this morning, so my father drove me to school. Three, excuse me, which is the way to the hospital. go along this street and turn left at the second crossing, you can see IT. Excuse me, which is the way to the hospital. go along this street and turn left at the second crossing, you can see IT. Four, I like playing the guitar one year ago, but now I like dancing. What about you? I like singing now. I like playing the guitar one year ago, but now I like dancing. What about you? I like singing now. five. Hi Selina. What did you do yesterday morning? I went to the library and study there from nine to eleven thirty. Hi celina, what did you do? Yesterday morning? I went to the library and study there from nine to eleven thirty. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或读白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hello, this is tom who is not speaking. Hi, uncle tom. This is lily speaking. Hi lily. Are your parents at home? My mom is in, but my dad isn't. What is your mom doing? Is he watching? TV? no. SHE is cooking. Where's your dad? He is out. but he will be back in no time. Okay, I will pay. You will visit an hour later. Could you tell you your mom, please? Okay, uncle tom. Hello, this is tom who is not speaking. Hi, uncle tom. This is lily speaking. Hi lily. Are your parents at home? My mom is in, but my dad isn't. What is your mom doing? Is he watching? TV? no. SHE is cooking. Where's your dad? He is out. but he will be back in no time. Okay, I will pay. You will visit an hour later. Could you tell you your mom, please? Okay. uncle tom. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Excuse me, could you tell me the way to number junior high school? Go along this street and turn right at the third crossing, and you find the school on your left is next to park and in front of a subway stop. How far is IT from here? It's only one kilometer. You can walk there. I'll take number. Thank you very much. You are welcome. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to number junior high school? Go along this street and turn right at the third crossing and you find the school on your left is next to park and in front of a subway stop. How far is IT from here? It's only . one kilometer away. You can walk there. I'll take the number two. Thank you very much. You are welcome. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。What will the weather be like? Maybe you can know IT from animals. Some people say they can know the weather will be like from birds. When they see birds fly high, they know IT will be a nice day. A strong wind may come with the rain. Birds don't like to fly in the strong wind. They may sit in trees when the rain is coming. Other animals can also tell the weather. For example, when the rain is coming, chickens may not be quiet and they may run everywhere. What will the weather be like? Maybe you can know IT from animals. Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from birds. When they see beds fly high, they know IT will be a nice day. A strong wind may come with the rain, but don't like to fly in the strong wind. They may sit in trees when the rain is coming. Other animals can also tell the weather. For example, when the rain is coming, chickens may not be quiet and they may run everywhere. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。The oranges are delicious. Where did you buy them? selena? I bought them an online shop. Three Young men worked for the shop to help the villages. How did they work together? The first Young man held to collect the oranges from the villages. The second one sold them online. What about the third Young man? He made some eyes on the website. They worked well together. I also want to buy some oranges for my grandparents from the online shop. They love oranges. The oranges are delicious. Where did you buy them? celina? I bought them an online shop. Three Young men worked for the shop to help the villages. How did they work together? The first Young man helped to collect the oranges from the villages. The second one sold them online. What about the third Young man? He made some eyes on the website. They worked well together. I also want to buy some oranges from my grandparents from the online shop. They love oranges. 第三节，听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容完成下面信息表，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Hello everybody, we'll have a fire practice this friday. I will start at ten o'clock in the morning. When you hear the bell, get up from your chair, but you must not run anywhere, don't Carry anything with you, I mean, leave all the things where they are, be short to cover your mother and nose, and then follow the signs to the newer store. You must move out of the building quickly and quietly. Remember not to take the lift. Finally, we'll meet at the park behind the building. Got IT. Hello everybody. We'll have a fire practice this friday. IT will start at ten o'clock in the morning. When you hear the bell, get up from your chair, but you must ban anyone. Don't Carry anything with you. I mean, if the things what they are, be sure to cover your mouth and nose, and then follow the science to the nearest door. You must move out of the building quickly and quietly. Remember not to take the lift. Finally, we'll meet at the park behind the building. Got IT. 听力考试到此结束。