Unit6 In a nature park暑期预习衔接(讲义)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语五年级上册

【暑期预习衔接讲义】2025-2026学年人教PEP版五年级英语上册 Unit6 In a nature park 一、核心词汇　 1. 表示自然界事物的名词: forest森林;林区　river河;江　lake湖;湖泊　mountain高山;山岳　hill山丘;小山　tree树;树木;乔木 2. 表示建筑类名词: bridge桥　building建筑物;房子;楼房　village村庄;村镇 house房屋;房子;住宅 二、了解词汇　 1. 单词: boating划船　rabbit兔;野兔　high高的 2.短语: go boating去划船　aren’t=are not 三、核心句型　 1. — Is there a river in the forest, Miss white? 怀特老师,森林里有河吗? — No, there isn’t.不,森林里没有河。 解读: 这是there be句型单数形式的一般疑问句, is there后加可数名词单数形式。 2. — Are there any lakes in the park?公园里有湖吗? — Yes, there are.是的,公园里有湖。 解读: 这是there be句型复数形式的一般疑问句,可以用来询问某处是否有某人或某物。are there后面跟可数名词复数形式。 拓展: some和any都表示一些, some一般用在肯定句中, any用在疑问句和否定句中。 3. What a nice day!天气真好啊! 解读:这是一个感叹句。感叹句是表示人惊讶、恐惧、忧伤、愉快等感情的句子。 拓展: how引导的感叹句。句型结构为“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!” 4. Why not?为什么不呢? 解读:这是日常生活中常用的口语,用来表示对对方提出建议的赞同。 四、了解句型　 1. Let’s go boating.我们去划船吧。 2. How many?有多少个? 3. There is so much corn!里边有那么多玉米! 解读: many和much都可以表示很多, many用来修饰可数名词的复数形式。much用来修饰不可数名词。 4. Let’s go and have a look!我们过去看一看吧! 5. Why don’t you take a picture of me?为什么你不给我照张相呢? 6. Your card is broken!你的卡坏了! 7. Oh, dear me!噢,我的天啊! 一、单选题 1． —____there a ball on the floor? — No,____. A．Is; there isn't B．Are; there is C．Is; there is 2． There ____ any apples on the table. A．are B．aren't C．isn't 3． There isn't ____ food in the fridge. A．some B．any C．a 4． There ____ any books on your desk. A．aren't B．isn't C．don't 5．—____ there ____ on the plate? — Yes,____. A．Is; any meat; there isn't B．Are; any meat; there is C．Is; any meat; there is 6． My sister would like ____ a picture of her school. A．draw B．draws C．to draw 7． There are many ____ buildings in the city. But there aren't any ____ mountains. A．tall; tall B．tall; high C．high; tall 8． Robin is ____ Mr Jones' house. A．under B．of C．at 9． ____ clever he is! A．What B．How C．How much 10． ____ beautiful the snow is! A．What B．How C．Where 11． ____ beautiful clothes! A．What a B．What C．How 12． There ____a duck and many dogs. A．aren't B．are C．is 13．— Are there many ____ on the lake? — Yes, there are. A．ducks B．rabbit C．boat 14． There ____ any people in the park. A．is B．aren't C．isn't 15． ____ any lakes in the park? A．Is there B．Are there C．How many 16．— Are there ____ hills in the park? — Yes, there are ____. A．some; any B．any; some C．any; any 17． There are ____ tall buildings in the village. A．any B．not C．no 18．—____ there any lakes in your village?—No, there aren't. A．Do B．Are C．Is 19．—Are there ten cows ____ the farm?—Yes, there are. A．in B．on C．of 20． There ____ a sofa and five chairs in the living room. A．is B．has C．are 二、阅读理解 Read and choose A, B or C. Dear Mary, I hope you have a good time in your new school.My family will move into an old house next week.It's very big. There are three bedrooms, a living room, a study, a bathroom and a kitchen. Our living room is nice. There are many beautiful pictures on the wall. When I look out of the windows in the living room, I can see a lake. There is a small garden behind the house. There are some green plants in it. They are my grandparents' plants. They grow well. I water them every day. This house is near my school. I can go to school by bike. When I finish cleaning the house, please come here and play with me. Charlie 21．Charlie will move into a(n) ____ house next week. A．new B．small C．old 22．There are ____ bedrooms in the house. A．three B．four C．five 23．There are ____ in the living room. A．many pictures B．some books C．two chairs 24．The green plants are ____. A．Charlie's grandparents' B．Charlie's parents' C．Charlie's 25．Charlie's house is ____. A．far from the school B．near the school C．in front of the hill Read and choose A, B or C. I share the story of Sally at school. Here is her story. Hello, everyone. I am Amy. This is my new friend Sally from the village school. She lives near a nature park. The nature park is big. There are two lakes in the park. She often goes boating there on the weekend. She gets up early and goes to bed early every day. Sally doesn't watch TV or play with a computer too much. She thinks it's not good for her eyes. She likes sports. She often swims and plays ping-pong. These sports make her strong. Sally also eats lots of vegetables and fruit. She likes fruit but not bananas. Sally is hard-working, too. Her English is not good. She often asks me for help. She doesn't go out to play on Fridays because she has English after school. She studies hard. 26．Sally goes boating ____. A．on the weekend B．on Tuesdays C．on Fridays 27．Sally doesn't watch too much TV because A．she doesn't like to watch TV B．she wants to play with a computer C．she thinks it is not good for her eyes 28． Sports can make Sally ____. A．strong B．thin C．beautiful 29．Sally likes to ____. A．eat bananas B．play ping-pong C．play with a computer 30． Sally is a ____ and hard-working girl. A．kind B．healthy C．shy Read and choose A. B or C. Hi, I'm Jim. There is a park near my home. There is a hill in the park. There are many trees and flowers on the hill. The flowers are beautiful and the trees are tall. There is a small lake beside the hill. There are many boat son the lake. I like the park very much. I often go to the park with my friends on Sundays. We can go boating and draw pictures in it. But we can't swim in the lake. 31．The park is near____. A．Jim's garden B．Jim's home C．Jim 's school 32．There is____in the park. A．a hill B．a small lake C．both A and B 33．There is a lake____the hill. A．behind B．between C．beside 34．There are many____on the lake. A．fish B．boats C．flowers 35．Jim and his friends can____in the park. A．draw pictures B．go swimming C．go shopping Read and choose √ or ×. Hello, I'm Mike. I have a three-day holiday. I don't go to school. And today is the first day of the new year. I go to Hangzhou with my family. We go to the West Lake. There is a white bridge over the lake. Around the lake, there are so many trees. They are green and tall. There are many people. Some stand on the bridge and take photos of the lake. Some sit beside the lake and draw the bridge. Some sit under the trees and talk with their friends. I ride a bike around the lake. It is so relaxing（使人放松的）.We all have a good time. 36．Mike has a two-day holiday. 37． Mike goes to the West Lake with his good friends. 38．The West Lake is quiet today. 39．Some people take photos of the West Lake. 40．Some people draw the bridge beside the West Lake. 三、补全对话 Read and choose. A. You are right. B. Is there a forest in the park? C. There are also some fish in the river. D. Thank you. E. Yes, I can. Sally: This photo is very nice. Amy: 　41． 　 I took it in a park in Yunnan. Sally: 　42． 　 Amy: Yes, there is. And there is a river, too. Sally: The water in the river is so clean. Amy: Right. 　43． 　 Sally: Can you swim in the river? Amy: 　44． 　But I should not do that. Sally: After all（毕竟），it's dangerous to swim in the river. Amy: 　45． 　 四、句型转换 46．There are some famous bridges in China（变成一般疑问句） 　 　　 　　 　 famous bridges in China? 47．There is a school beside the lake（变成否定句） 　 　　 　 a school beside the lake 48． The pandas live in China. (对划线部分提问) 　 　　 　 the pandas live? 49．We can take some photos in the park. (改为否定句) We　 　 take 　 　 photos in the park. 50．There is a house over there. (改为—般疑问句) 　 　　 　 a house over there? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【暑期预习衔接讲义】2025-2026学年人教PEP版五年级英语上册 Unit6 In a nature park 一、核心词汇　 1. 表示自然界事物的名词: forest森林;林区　river河;江　lake湖;湖泊　mountain高山;山岳　hill山丘;小山　tree树;树木;乔木 2. 表示建筑类名词: bridge桥　building建筑物;房子;楼房　village村庄;村镇 house房屋;房子;住宅 二、了解词汇　 1. 单词: boating划船　rabbit兔;野兔　high高的 2.短语: go boating去划船　aren’t=are not 三、核心句型　 1. — Is there a river in the forest, Miss white? 怀特老师,森林里有河吗? — No, there isn’t.不,森林里没有河。 解读: 这是there be句型单数形式的一般疑问句, is there后加可数名词单数形式。 2. — Are there any lakes in the park?公园里有湖吗? — Yes, there are.是的,公园里有湖。 解读: 这是there be句型复数形式的一般疑问句,可以用来询问某处是否有某人或某物。are there后面跟可数名词复数形式。 拓展: some和any都表示一些, some一般用在肯定句中, any用在疑问句和否定句中。 3. What a nice day!天气真好啊! 解读:这是一个感叹句。感叹句是表示人惊讶、恐惧、忧伤、愉快等感情的句子。 拓展: how引导的感叹句。句型结构为“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!” 4. Why not?为什么不呢? 解读:这是日常生活中常用的口语,用来表示对对方提出建议的赞同。 四、了解句型　 1. Let’s go boating.我们去划船吧。 2. How many?有多少个? 3. There is so much corn!里边有那么多玉米! 解读: many和much都可以表示很多, many用来修饰可数名词的复数形式。much用来修饰不可数名词。 4. Let’s go and have a look!我们过去看一看吧! 5. Why don’t you take a picture of me?为什么你不给我照张相呢? 6. Your card is broken!你的卡坏了! 7. Oh, dear me!噢,我的天啊! 一、单选题 1． —____there a ball on the floor? — No,____. A．Is; there isn't B．Are; there is C．Is; there is 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：—地板上有一个球吗？—不，没有。问句是there be句型的一般疑问句，主语a ball是单数，所以be动词用is。否定回答要用No, there isn't. 故答案为A。 【点评】考查there be句型的用法及一般疑问句的回答。先判断主语的单复数确定be动词，再根据一般疑问句的回答规则进行选择。 2． There ____ any apples on the table. A．are B．aren't C．isn't 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上没有任何苹果。句子是there be句型，主语apples是复数，be动词用are。根据句中的any，可知句子为否定句，故答案为B。 【点评】考查be动词，理解句意，判断主语的单复数，选择相应的be动词形式，注意否定句的构成。 3． There isn't ____ food in the fridge. A．some B．any C．a 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里没有任何食物。A：一些；B：一些；C：一个。any通常用于否定句和疑问句中；some通常用于肯定句中。food食物，是不可数名词，不能用a来修饰，且句子是否定句，用any修饰合适，故答案为B。 【点评】考查不定代词，在遇到否定句或疑问句时，优先考虑使用"any"；同时要注意名词是可数还是不可数，选择相应的限定词。 4． There ____ any books on your desk. A．aren't B．isn't C．don't 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：你的桌子上没有任何书。句子是there be句型，主语books是复数，be动词用are，any用语否定句和疑问句，可知此处是否定句，are not缩写aren't，故答案为A。 【点评】考查be动词，判断主语的单复数形式，选择相应的be动词形式，注意否定句构成。 5．—____ there ____ on the plate? — Yes,____. A．Is; any meat; there isn't B．Are; any meat; there is C．Is; any meat; there is 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：—盘子里有些肉吗？—是的，有。问句是there be句型的一般疑问句，meat是不可数名词，所以be动词用Is引导，且疑问句中不定代词用any，肯定回答Yes, there is，否定回答No, there isn't. 故答案为C。 【点评】考查there be句型一般疑问句，注意be动词与主语保持一致，疑问句中用any，回答时yes后跟肯定形式，no后跟否定形式。 6． My sister would like ____ a picture of her school. A．draw B．draws C．to draw 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：我妹妹想……一张她学校的画。draw绘画，A动词原形；B动词单三式；C动词不定式。would like to do意为"想要做某事"，后接动词不定式，选项C匹配，故选C。 【点评】考查动词不定式，牢记短语would like to do"想要做某事"。 7． There are many ____ buildings in the city. But there aren't any ____ mountains. A．tall; tall B．tall; high C．high; tall 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：在城市里有很多……建筑。但是那里没有……山。tall高的，high高的。tall常用于形容人、树木或建筑物的高大，high常用于形容山体高大。buildings建筑物，用tall修饰；mountains山，用high修饰，选项B匹配，故选B。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，牢记high常用于形容山体的高度。 8． Robin is ____ Mr Jones' house. A．under B．of C．at 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：Robin……琼斯先生家里。A在……下面；B……的；C在……。house家，表示在某人家里时用介词at，选项C匹配，故选C。 【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记表达在某地时小地方用at。 9． ____ clever he is! A．What B．How C．How much 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：他多么聪明啊！What引导感叹句，通常用于修饰名词。How引导感叹句，用于修饰形容词或副词。How much通常用于询问价格。句子是感叹句，感叹词后clever是一个形容词，用How来引导，故答案为B。 【点评】考查感叹句的构成，记住不同引导词在感叹句中的用法，根据句子中的形容词或副词选择合适的引导词。 10． ____ beautiful the snow is! A．What B．How C．Where 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：雪多么美丽啊！What用于引导名词性从句或感叹句，强调名词。How用于引导形容词或副词感叹句，强调形容词或副词。Where用于引导地点状语从句或询问地点。句子是感叹句，感叹词后beautiful是形容词，所以用How来引导，故答案为B。 【点评】考查感叹句，识别句子中的关键词，判断是名词还是形容词/副词，从而选择合适的引导词。注意掌握"How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！"的结构。 11． ____ beautiful clothes! A．What a B．What C．How 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：多么漂亮的衣服啊！What a用于修饰可数名词单数，表示"多么……的一个……"；What用于修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示"多么……"；How用于修饰形容词或副词，表示"多么……"。句子是感叹句，感叹词后是名词短语beautiful clothes，且clothes是可数名词复数，用What来修饰，故答案为B。 【点评】考查感叹句，区分What 和How引导的感叹句的不同用法，What修饰名词，How修饰形容词或副词，再根据名词的单复数或不可数来确定是用What还是What a/an。注意"What+形容词+可数名词复数！"感叹句结构。 12． There ____a duck and many dogs. A．aren't B．are C．is 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：有一只鸭子和许多狗。句子中使用了there be句型来表示"有"。在there be句型中，be动词的形式需要根据紧随其后的名词的单复数来确定。a duck是单数形式，所以应该使用单数形式的be动词is。故答案为C。 【点评】考查there be句型中be动词的正确形式。在there be句型中，确定be动词的形式时，只需关注紧随其后的第一个名词的单复数。 13．— Are there many ____ on the lake? — Yes, there are. A．ducks B．rabbit C．boat 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：湖上有许多……吗？是的，有。A：鸭子，复数形式；B：兔子，单数形式；C：船，单数形式。many表示"许多"，后面应该接可数名词的复数形式。故答案为A。 【点评】考查可数名词的复数形式，看到many时，要注意其后接名词应为复数形式。 14． There ____ any people in the park. A．is B．aren't C．isn't 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：公园里没有任何人。people是复数名词，表示"人们"。因此需要使用复数形式的be动词are，any一般用于疑问句或否定句，are否定形式aren't。故答案为B。 【点评】考查be动词的正确形式与名词的单复数一致性。先确定句子中名词的单复数形式，再选择相应的be动词形式。 15． ____ any lakes in the park? A．Is there B．Are there C．How many 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：公园里有湖泊吗？因为lakes是复数形式，所以be动词应该用are，构成Are there...?的句型来询问是否存在某物。How many用于询问数量，不符合此处询问有无的语境。故答案为B。 【点评】考查there be 句型的用法及主谓一致。先确定名词的单复数形式，再选择相应的be动词，同时根据句子意思选择合适的问句类型。 16．— Are there ____ hills in the park? — Yes, there are ____. A．some; any B．any; some C．any; any 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：—公园里有山吗？—是的，有一些。在疑问句中，表示"一些"常用any，而在肯定回答中则some。所以第一个空填any，第二个空填some。故答案为B。 【点评】考查不定代词，根据句子是疑问句还是肯定句来确定使用some还是any。 17． There are ____ tall buildings in the village. A．any B．not C．no 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：在村庄_____高的建筑。A一些，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用在否定句或疑问句中；B不；C没有。分析句子可知在村庄没有高的建筑，空处需填no来修饰buildings。故答案为C。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，掌握no和any的用法。 18．—____ there any lakes in your village?—No, there aren't. A．Do B．Are C．Is 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：—在你村庄_____一些湖吗？—不，没有。A助动词；B是；C是。there be句型，有……，根据答句：不，没有。可知问句是由Are there引导的一般疑问句；根据lakes湖泊，可数名词复数，可知be动词需用are。故答案为B。 【点评】考查there be句型和一般疑问句，掌握there be句型的用法。 19．—Are there ten cows ____ the farm?—Yes, there are. A．in B．on C．of 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：—农场_______有十只奶牛吗？—是的，有。A在……里面；B在……上面；C……的。on the farm在农场上，介词短语。故答案为B。 【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握介词in，on和of的用法。 20． There ____ a sofa and five chairs in the living room. A．is B．has C．are 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：客厅______一个沙发和五把椅子。A是；B有，动词单三式；C是。there be句型，有……，遵循就近原则，根据sofa沙发，可数名词单数，可知be动词需用is。故答案为A。 【点评】考查there be句型，掌握there be句型的用法。 二、阅读理解 Read and choose A, B or C. Dear Mary, I hope you have a good time in your new school.My family will move into an old house next week.It's very big. There are three bedrooms, a living room, a study, a bathroom and a kitchen. Our living room is nice. There are many beautiful pictures on the wall. When I look out of the windows in the living room, I can see a lake. There is a small garden behind the house. There are some green plants in it. They are my grandparents' plants. They grow well. I water them every day. This house is near my school. I can go to school by bike. When I finish cleaning the house, please come here and play with me. Charlie 21．Charlie will move into a(n) ____ house next week. A．new B．small C．old 22．There are ____ bedrooms in the house. A．three B．four C．five 23．There are ____ in the living room. A．many pictures B．some books C．two chairs 24．The green plants are ____. A．Charlie's grandparents' B．Charlie's parents' C．Charlie's 25．Charlie's house is ____. A．far from the school B．near the school C．in front of the hill 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．A 24．A 25．B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是一封查理写给玛丽的信，信中查理向玛丽介绍了他即将搬进的新房子以及周围的环境。 【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解大意，注意细节，抓住关键信息，然后与选项进行比对，从而得出正确答案。 21．句意：查理下周将搬进一座什么样的房子？A：新的；B：小的；C：旧的。根据原文"My family will move into an old house next week."可知，查理下周将搬进一座旧房子，故选C。 22．句意：房子里有多少间卧室？A：三间；B：四间；C：五间。根据原文"There are three bedrooms..."可知，房子里有三间卧室，故选A。 23．句意：客厅里有什么？A：许多画；B：一些书；C：两把椅子。根据原文"Our living room is nice. There are many beautiful pictures on the wall."可知，客厅里有许多漂亮的画，故选A。 24．句意：这些绿色植物是谁的？A：查理的祖父母的；B：查理的父母的；C：查理的。根据原文"They are my grandparents' plants."可知，这些绿色植物是查理的祖父母的，故选A。 25．句意：查理的房子在哪里？A：离学校远；B：离学校近；C：在山的前面。根据原文"This house is near my school."可知，查理的房子离学校很近，故选B。 Read and choose A, B or C. I share the story of Sally at school. Here is her story. Hello, everyone. I am Amy. This is my new friend Sally from the village school. She lives near a nature park. The nature park is big. There are two lakes in the park. She often goes boating there on the weekend. She gets up early and goes to bed early every day. Sally doesn't watch TV or play with a computer too much. She thinks it's not good for her eyes. She likes sports. She often swims and plays ping-pong. These sports make her strong. Sally also eats lots of vegetables and fruit. She likes fruit but not bananas. Sally is hard-working, too. Her English is not good. She often asks me for help. She doesn't go out to play on Fridays because she has English after school. She studies hard. 26．Sally goes boating ____. A．on the weekend B．on Tuesdays C．on Fridays 27．Sally doesn't watch too much TV because A．she doesn't like to watch TV B．she wants to play with a computer C．she thinks it is not good for her eyes 28． Sports can make Sally ____. A．strong B．thin C．beautiful 29．Sally likes to ____. A．eat bananas B．play ping-pong C．play with a computer 30． Sally is a ____ and hard-working girl. A．kind B．healthy C．shy 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了分享萨莉的个人情况和在学校的故事。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 26．句意：萨莉……去划船。A在周末；B星期二；C星期五。根据She often goes boating there on the weekend. 她经常在周末去那里划船。可知萨莉周末去划船。故答案为A。 27．句意：萨莉不看太多电视，因为……。A她不喜欢看电视；B她想玩电脑；C她认为这对她的眼睛不好。根据Sally doesn't watch TV or play with a computer too much. She thinks it's not good for her eyes.萨莉不太看电视或玩电脑。她认为这对她的眼睛不好。可知萨莉不看太多电视，因为她认为这对她的眼睛不好。故答案为C。 28．句意：运动可以使萨莉变得……。A强壮的；B瘦的；C美丽的。根据 These sports make her strong. 这些运动使她强壮。可知运动可以使萨莉变得强壮。故答案为A。 29．句意：萨莉喜欢……。A吃香蕉；B打乒乓球；C玩电脑。根据She often swims and plays ping-pong. 她经常游泳和打乒乓球。可知萨莉喜欢打乒乓球。故答案为B。 30．句意：萨莉是一个……勤奋的女孩。A和蔼的；B健康的；C害羞的。根据These sports make her strong. Sally is hard-working,too.这些运动使她强壮。萨莉也很勤奋。可知萨莉是一个健康勤奋的女孩。故答案为B。 Read and choose A. B or C. Hi, I'm Jim. There is a park near my home. There is a hill in the park. There are many trees and flowers on the hill. The flowers are beautiful and the trees are tall. There is a small lake beside the hill. There are many boat son the lake. I like the park very much. I often go to the park with my friends on Sundays. We can go boating and draw pictures in it. But we can't swim in the lake. 31．The park is near____. A．Jim's garden B．Jim's home C．Jim 's school 32．There is____in the park. A．a hill B．a small lake C．both A and B 33．There is a lake____the hill. A．behind B．between C．beside 34．There are many____on the lake. A．fish B．boats C．flowers 35．Jim and his friends can____in the park. A．draw pictures B．go swimming C．go shopping 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．A 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了吉姆家附近有一个公园。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 31．句意：公园在……附近。A吉姆的花园；B吉姆的家；C吉姆的学校。根据There is a park near my home.我家附近有一个公园。可知公园在吉姆的家附近。故答案为B。 32．句意：公园里有……。A一座小山；B一个小湖；C表示A和B。根据There is a hill in the park.There is a small lake beside the hill. 公园里有一座小山。山边有一个小湖。可知公园里有一座小山和一个小湖。故答案为C。 33．句意：……山……有一个湖。A在……后面；B在……之间；C在……旁边。根据There is a small lake beside the hill.在山边有一个小湖。可知在山边有一个湖。故答案为C。 34．句意：湖上有很多……。A鱼；B船；C鲜花。根据There are many boat son the lake.湖上有许多船。可知湖上有很多船。故答案为B。 35．句意：吉姆和他的朋友们可以在公园里……。A画画；B去游泳；C去购物。根据We can go boating and draw pictures in it.我们可以划船在里面画画。可知吉姆和他的朋友们可以在公园里画画。故答案为A。 Read and choose √ or ×. Hello, I'm Mike. I have a three-day holiday. I don't go to school. And today is the first day of the new year. I go to Hangzhou with my family. We go to the West Lake. There is a white bridge over the lake. Around the lake, there are so many trees. They are green and tall. There are many people. Some stand on the bridge and take photos of the lake. Some sit beside the lake and draw the bridge. Some sit under the trees and talk with their friends. I ride a bike around the lake. It is so relaxing（使人放松的）.We all have a good time. 36．Mike has a two-day holiday. 37． Mike goes to the West Lake with his good friends. 38．The West Lake is quiet today. 39．Some people take photos of the West Lake. 40．Some people draw the bridge beside the West Lake. 【答案】36．错误 37．错误 38．错误 39．正确 40．正确 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克有三天假期，和家人一起去杭州旅行。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 36．句意：迈克有两天假期。根据Hello, I'm Mike. I have a three-day holiday.你好，我是迈克。我有三天假期。可知迈克有三天假期。故答案为错误。 37．句意：迈克和他的好朋友去西湖。根据I go to Hangzhou with my family.We go to the West Lake.我和家人一起去杭州。我们去西湖。可知迈克和家人们去西湖。故答案为错误。 38．句意：今天西湖很安静。根据There are many people. 有很多人。可知今天西湖不安静。故答案为错误。 39．句意：一些人在西湖拍照。根据 Some stand on the bridge and take photos of the lake.一些人站在桥上给湖拍照。 可知一些人在西湖拍照。故答案为正确。 40．句意：有些人在西湖边画这座桥。根据Some sit beside the lake and draw the bridge. 一些人坐在湖边画画。可知有些人在西湖边画这座桥。故答案为正确。 三、补全对话 Read and choose. A. You are right. B. Is there a forest in the park? C. There are also some fish in the river. D. Thank you. E. Yes, I can. Sally: This photo is very nice. Amy: 　41． 　 I took it in a park in Yunnan. Sally: 　42． 　 Amy: Yes, there is. And there is a river, too. Sally: The water in the river is so clean. Amy: Right. 　43． 　 Sally: Can you swim in the river? Amy: 　44． 　But I should not do that. Sally: After all（毕竟），it's dangerous to swim in the river. Amy: 　45． 　 【答案】41．D；42．B；43．C；44．E；45．A 【解析】【分析】A. You are right.你是对的。 B. Is there a forest in the park?公园里有森林吗? C. There are also some fish in the river.河里也有一些鱼。 D. Thank you.谢谢。 E. Yes, I can.是的，我会。 【点评】考查补全对话，这是一篇关于照片描述的对话。通读对话，了解对话的大致内容和情境。根据上下文语境，推测空格处内容。对照选项，逐一分析选项。选出最符合语境和逻辑的选项。 41．根据上文This photo is very nice.这张照片非常漂亮。可知，Sally称赞Amy的照片，下文Amy应该表示感谢，选项D符合语境，故选D。 42．根据下文Yes, there is.是的，有。可知，下文是以Is there开头的一般疑问句，选项B符合语境，故选B。 43．根据上文The water in the river is so clean.河里的水很干净。可知，下文会进一步描述这条河，选项 C符合语境，故选C。 44．根据上文Can you swim in the river?你能在河里游泳吗？可知，这是Can引导的一般疑问句，需要Yes或No来回答，主语是you，回答I，can保持不变，选项E符合答语，故选E。 45．根据上文After all, it's dangerous to swim in the river.毕竟，在河里游泳是危险的。可知，提出了一个合理的观点，下文应该表示赞同，选项A符合语境，故选A。 四、句型转换 46．There are some famous bridges in China（变成一般疑问句） 　 　　 　　 　 famous bridges in China? 【答案】Are；there；any 【解析】【分析】句意：中国有一些著名的桥梁。陈述句变一般疑问句的方法：句子中有be动词，情态动词，助动词时变一般疑问句，直接把这些词提到句子的开头，句中有some要改为any。原句的be动词为are，有some要给为any，故答案为：Are，there，any。 【点评】考查肯定句变一般疑问句，注意一般疑问句的结构及变化规则。 47．There is a school beside the lake（变成否定句） 　 　　 　 a school beside the lake 【答案】There；isn't 【解析】【分析】句意：湖边有一所学校。There be句型改为否定句是在be后面加not，改为There isn't/are't，根据句子be动词确定。原句为There is，故答案为：There，isn't。 【点评】考查陈述句变疑问句。注意There be句型变否定句的方法。 48． The pandas live in China. (对划线部分提问) 　 　　 　 the pandas live? 【答案】Where；do 【解析】【分析】句意：熊猫生活在中国。根据划线部分指地点，问句疑问词用where在哪里引导，后面接一般疑问句，谓语动词是实意动词，主语是复数，用助动词do，句意为：熊猫生活在哪里？故答案为Where do. 【点评】本题考查了句型转换，注意牢记特殊疑问句结构句式。 49．We can take some photos in the park. (改为否定句) We　 　 take 　 　 photos in the park. 【答案】can't；any 【解析】【分析】句意：我们能在公园里拍些照片。含有情态动词的句子，变否定句，在情态动词can后面接not，缩写can't，some变any一些，句意为：我们能在公园里拍些照片吗？故答案为can't，any. 【点评】本题考查了句型转换，注意牢记否定句结构句式。 50．There is a house over there. (改为—般疑问句) 　 　　 　 a house over there? 【答案】Is；there 【解析】【分析】句意：那边有座房子。本句是there be句型，变一般疑问句，将is提到句首，句意为：那边有座房子吗？故答案为Is there. 【点评】本题考查了句型转换，注意牢记there be句型一般疑问句的结构句式。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$