Unit3 What would you like？暑期预习衔接(讲义)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语五年级上册

【暑期预习衔接讲义】2025-2026学年人教PEP版五年级英语上册 Unit3 What would you like? 一、核心词汇　 1. 名词: sandwich三明治　salad蔬菜沙拉;混合沙拉　hamburger汉堡包　 tea茶;茶水 2. 形容词: fresh新鲜的;刚摘的　healthy健康的　delicious美味的;可口的 hot辣的;辛辣的　sweet含糖的;甜的 3.短语: ice cream冰激凌 二、了解词汇　 1. 名词: food 食物　onion 洋葱;葱头 2. 形容词: thirsty渴的;口渴的　Dear(用于信函抬头的名字或头衔前)亲爱的　favourite 特别喜爱的 3. 动词: drink喝;饮 三、核心句型　 1. — What would you like to drink? 你想喝什么? — I’d like some water.我想喝点水。 解读:这是由what引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问他人想喝什么。回答直接用“饮料名词.”或“主语+would like+饮料名词.”。 举一反三: What would you like to eat?你想吃什么? 2. — What’s your favourite food?你最喜欢吃什么食物? — Noodles.面条。 解读:关于回答最喜欢什么的问句,除了直接用“名词.”和“My favourite … is … ”外,还可以用下面的句型: I like … best.我最喜欢…… … is/are my favourite … 我最喜欢的……是…… 举一反三: What’s your favourite colour?你最喜欢的颜色是什么? What’s your favourite animal?你最喜欢的动物是什么? Who’s your favourite teacher?你最喜欢的老师是谁? 拓展:还可以用his(他的), her(她的), Mike’s(迈克的)等,对不同的人提问。 What’s his favourite colour?他最喜欢的颜色是什么? What’s Mike’s favourite animal?迈克最喜欢的动物是什么? 3. I like salad very much.我非常喜欢沙拉。 解读:这是表达某人喜欢某物的常用句型。 like可以换成love,但没有love表示的程度深。此句型的否定句是在like前加don’t。当主语是第三人称单数时,要用doesn’t。 四、了解句型　 1. I’m hungry.我饿了。 举一反三: I’m full.我饱了。 2. Here you are.给你。 3. I love beef noodles.我喜欢吃牛肉面条。 4. Her favourite drink is milk.她最喜欢喝的饮料是牛奶。 举一反三: … favourite colour is …　……最喜欢的颜色是…… … favourite food is …　……最喜欢的食物是…… … favourite book is …　……最喜欢的书是…… … favourite animal is …　……最喜欢的动物是…… 5. It’s sweet!它很甜! 6. No problem.没问题。 7. Be careful!小心! 8. It looks nice!它看起来很好! 举一反三: It tastes great!尝起来很棒! It smells nice.闻起来很好。 一、单选题 1．My brother is so ____. He would like some water. A．shy B．hungry C．thirsty 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是如此……。他想要一些水。A害羞的；B饿的；C口渴的。根据后句表示哥哥想要一些水，可知哥哥渴了。故选C。 【点评】本题考查了形容词辨析，注意牢记形容词汉语意思。 2．—What would you like to eat? —____ A．Tea. B．Water. C．Salad. 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：—你想吃什么？—……。A茶。B水。C沙拉。根据问句询问对方想吃什么，答语表示食物。故选C。 【点评】本题考查名词辨析，注意牢记有关食物的单词拼写和汉语意思。 3．Don't eat too much chilies(辣椒). They are too ____. A．sweet B．delicious C．hot 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：不要吃太多辣椒。它们太……了。A甜的；B美味的；C辣的/热的。根据常识，辣椒很辣。故选C。 【点评】本题考查了形容词辨析，注意牢记形容词汉语意思，根据常识作答。 4．—What would you like to eat? —I'd like a ____. A．tea B．sandwich C．water 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：—你想要吃什么？—我想要一个……。A茶，不可数名词；B三明治，名词单数；C水，不可数名词。a不定冠词，修饰名词单数，故选B。 【点评】本题考查名词辨析，注意牢记不定冠词修饰名词单数。 5．What's your favourite food? A．A bed. B．A bike. C．Ice cream. 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：—你最喜欢的食物是什么？—……。A一张床。B一辆自行车。C冰淇淋。根据问句询问对方最喜欢的食物是什么，答语表示表示食物。故选C。 【点评】本题考查大意辨析，注意选项意思汉语意思，根据问句正确作答。 6． Salad ____ healthy and fresh. A．am B．is C．are 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：沙拉既健康又新鲜。am/is/are是be动词的变化形式。句子的主语是Salad，这是一个不可数名词，表示一种食物类别，不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式is。故答案为B。 【点评】考查be动词，判断主语是单数还是复数，以及是否可数，从而确定谓语动词的正确形式。注意保持主谓一致。 7．— What would you like for dinner? — ____. A．I have fish and rice B．I'd like noodles C．She'd like milk 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你晚餐想吃什么？——……。A：我有鱼和米饭；B：我想吃面条；C：她想喝牛奶。问句询问对方晚餐想吃什么，答句通常用I'd like…回答，表达自己想要的食物或饮料，故答案为B。 【点评】考查情景交际，根据问句选答语，注意人称和语境。 8． This is today's ____. We have rice, soup and fish. A．drink B．menu C．vegetable 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：这是今天的……。我们有米饭、汤和鱼。A：饮料；B：菜单；C：蔬菜。根据后文We have rice, soup and fish.可知，此处是餐厅店员在介绍菜单的场景。故答案为B。 【点评】考查名词词义辨析，准确理解句意，根据题干中的语境和选项的含义进行推断，选择最符合题意的选项。 9． ____. The ice cream is too cold and sweet. A．Don't eat too much B．Excuse me C．Here you are 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：……。这冰淇淋太冷太甜了。A：不要吃太多；B：打扰一下；C：给你。根据下文The ice cream is too cold and sweet.可知，冰淇淋太冷太甜，所以上文建议不要吃太多，A选项符合语境。故答案为A。 【点评】考查情景交际，理解句意，根据语境选择合适的答语，注意理解句子的含义，并结合选项的意思来作答。 10．— What's your favourite ____? — Coke. A．fruit B．vegetable C．drink 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你最喜欢的______是什么？——可乐。A：水果；B：蔬菜；C：饮料。根据答语Coke可知，问句询问的是最喜欢的饮料，故选C。 【点评】考查名词词义辨析，根据答语中的关键信息确定所询问的相关内容，快速选出正确答案。 11． I'd like some salad. ____ healthy. A．They are B．It's C．She's 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：我想吃沙拉。……健康的。A它们是；B它是；C她是。主语salad是食物，不可数名词，人称代词用it，选项B匹配，故选B。 【点评】考查人称代词辨析，根据salad作答，牢记it指物。 12．—What's your favourite food? —____ favourite food is fish. A．Your B．My C．Her 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你最喜欢的食物是什么？——……最喜欢的食物是鱼。A你的；B我的；C她的。问句中的物主代词是your，答句需要变为my，选项B匹配，故选B。 【点评】考查物主代词辨析，牢记不同物主代词的意思，理解句子意思。 13．—What would you like for ____? —I'd like some bread, eggs and milk. A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——……你想吃什么？——我想吃面包，鸡蛋和牛奶。A早餐；B午餐；C晚餐。面包，根据常识可知鸡蛋和牛奶通常作为早餐，选项A匹配，故选A。 【点评】考查名词辨析，注意牢记单词词义，根据常识作答。 14． I'm ____, I'd like some noodles. A．happy B．hungry C．thirsty 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：我很……，我想吃面条。A开心的；B饥饿的；C口渴的。根据noodles面条，可知是饥饿的，选项B匹配，故选B。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意牢记单词，根据关键词选择正确答案。 15． Her favourite drink is ____. A．bananas B．sandwiches C．orange juice 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：她最喜欢的饮料是……。A：香蕉；B：三明治；C：橙汁。句中需要填入的是一种饮料。bananas和sandwiches都是食物，而不是饮料。故答案为C。 【点评】考查名词词义辨析，注意题目中的关键词drink，它提示我们需要找的是一种饮料。通过排除法，可以快速确定正确答案。 16． —Here ____! —Thank you! A．you are B．are you C．is she 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：给你！谢谢你！A：给你；B：你是吗？C：她是吗？这是一个常见的礼貌用语场景，当把某物给别人时，通常会说Here you are! 故答案为 A。 【点评】考查倒装句，掌握倒装句的结构，理解常见情景中的常用表达，结合语境选择合适的选项。 17． I don't like coffee. ____ tea is OK. A．and B．or C．but 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：我不喜欢咖啡。……是茶可以。A：和，表示并列关系；B：或着，表示选择关系；C：但是，表示转折关系。前半句说不喜欢咖啡，后半句说茶可以，用but表示转折关系。故答案为C。 【点评】考查连词的用法，注意句子前后部分的逻辑关系，选择合适的连词来表达这种关系。 18． I'd like some water. I'm ____. A．thirsty B．hungry C．like 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：我想要一些水。我口……了。A：口渴的；B：饥饿的；C：喜欢。根据句子I'd like some water.可以推断出说话者可能是口渴了，因为人们通常在口渴时想要喝水。故答案为A。 【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。通过理解句子的意思和上下文，选择最符合逻辑和语法的形容词。注意区分不同形容词的具体含义和使用场景。 19． I'd like some ____ for lunch. A．fishes B．fish C．fishing 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：我午餐想吃点鱼。A：鱼的复数形式，通常指不同种类的鱼；B：鱼，可作不可数名词表示鱼肉，也可作可数名词表示鱼的种类；C：钓鱼。这里指的是午餐吃的鱼肉，所以应该用不可数名词fish。故答案为B。 【点评】考查名词的单复数形式以及词义辨析，注意区分名词的单复数形式和词义，结合句意选择合适的名词。 20．____ favourite food is beef. ____ favourite drink is milk. A．Sarah; she B．Sarah's; Her C．Sarah's; she's 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：—……最喜欢的食物是牛肉。—……最喜欢的饮料是牛奶。Sarah莎拉，名字；Sarah's莎拉的，名词所有格，后面接名词；she她，人称代词主格，作主语，she's=she is她是；her她的，形容词性物主代词，后面接名词。food和drink都是名词，前面用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词修饰，与选项B相匹配。故选B。 【点评】本题考查了名词所有格和物主代词，注意牢记名词所有格和形容词性物主代词用法。 二、阅读理解 Read and choose A, B or C. Do you like fast food? Many people in the world eat fast food. But do you know in which country people like fast food best? English people like fast food best, while the French are the least（最少） interested in quick meals, according to a survey done last year. The survey shows that 45% of English people say they can't give up（放弃）fast food because it is delicious. 44% of Americans and 37%of Canadians say they can't, either. The French don't like fast food. 75% of the Japanese don't, either. How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn't matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet（均衡饮食）. 21． From the survey, we know ____ like fast food best. A．English people B．the French C．the Japanese 22． According to the survey, some people can't give up fast food because ____. A．it's cheap B．it's safe C．it's delicious 23． The survey shows ____ of Americans can't give up fast food. A．37% B．44% C．75% 24．____ don't like fast food. A．The French B．The British C．Canadians 25． The survey is about ____. A．Western countries B．fast food C．restaurants in the world 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了快餐。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 21．句意：从调查中，我们知道……最喜欢快餐。A英国人；B法国人；C日本人。根据English people like fast food best, while the French are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey done last year. 根据去年的一项调查，英国人最喜欢快餐，而法国人对快餐最不感兴趣。可知从调查中，我们知道英国人最喜欢快餐。故答案为A。 22．句意：根据调查，有些人不能放弃快餐，因为它很……。A它很便宜；B很安全；C很美味。根据The survey shows that 45% of English people say they can't give up fast food because it is delicious.调查显示，45%的英国人表示他们不能放弃快餐，因为它很美味。可知根据调查，有些人不能放弃快餐，因为它很美味。故答案为C。 23．句意：调查显示，……的美国人无法放弃快餐。A37%；B44%；C75%。根据44% of Americans and 37%of Canadians say they can't, either. 44%的美国人和37%的加拿大人表示他们也不能。可知调查显示，44%的美国人无法放弃快餐。故答案为B。 24．句意：……不喜欢快餐。A法国人；B英国人；C加拿大人。根据The French don't like fast food. 法国人不喜欢快餐。可知法国人不喜欢快餐。故答案为A。 25．句意：这项调查是关于……的。A西方国家；B快餐；C世界各地的餐馆。根据Do you like fast food? Many people in the world eat fast food. 你喜欢快餐吗？世界上许多人吃快餐。可知这项调查是关于快餐的。故答案为B。 Read and choose A, B or C. Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o'clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, meat, bread,fruit juice or coffee at home. Lunch is between twelve and one o'clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near their workplaces（工作地点）. Students usually take sandwiches, fruit and cookies with them or eat lunch at school. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight o'clock in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat, chicken or turkey（火鸡）. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk.Then comes the dessert（甜食）. 26．Americans have breakfast ____. A．at 8:30 a.m. B．at 9:00 a.m. C．before 8:00 a.m. 27．What does the underlined word"light"mean in Chinese? A．有用的 B．轻的 C．不太重要的 28． ____ is the most important meal in a day. A．Breakfast B．Lunch C．Supper 29．Americans usually have breakfast and supper at ____. A．home B．offices C．workplaces 30．When Americans have supper, comes last. A． B． C． 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．C 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了美国人的三餐。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 26．句意：美国人……吃早餐。A上午8时30分。B上午9点。C上午8点之前。根据Breakfast usually comes before eight o'clock in the morning.早餐通常在早上8点之前到来。可知美国人上午8点之前吃早餐。故答案为C。 27．句意：画线单词 "light" 的意思是……？light不太重要的。故答案为C。 28．句意：……是一天中最重要的一餐。A早餐；B午餐；C晚餐。根据Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight o'clock in the evening.晚餐是主餐，在晚上6点到8点之间。可知晚餐是一天中最重要的一餐。故答案为C。 29．句意：美国人通常在……吃早餐和晚餐。A家；B办公室；C工作场所。根据They usually have eggs, meat, bread,fruit juice or coffee at home. 他们通常在家吃鸡蛋、肉、面包、果汁或咖啡。可知美国人通常在家吃早餐和晚餐。故答案为A。 30．句意：美国人吃晚饭的时候，最后一个……。图片A是水果；图片B是鸡蛋；图片C是甜点。根据Then comes the dessert.然后是甜点。 可知美国人吃晚饭的时候，最后一个是甜点。故答案为C。 Michael is talking about his friend's favourite food. My English friend James is a teacher in Guangzhou. He often eats out in a restaurant. "I like Chinese food very much. They are delicious," James says. There are so many restaurants in Guangzhou. James tries a restaurant a week."I love Guangzhou dimsum（点心）and I enjoy Guangzhou soup. I sometimes try Hunan food. It is hot and salty but delicious. I always eat a lot of rice when I eat Hunan food. I'm putting on weight now. Dumplings are my favourite Chinese food. I often eat dumplings for breakfast. Sometimes my English friends come to see me at my home. I buy dumplings and cook them for my friends. We always have fun eating dumplings." 31．James usually eats ____. A．at home B．in a restaurant C．at school 32．Which of the following is TRUE（正确的）about James? A．He eats in many different restaurants. B．He loves Guangzhou food most. C．He likes eating hamburgers. 33．What does James think of Hunan food? A．It's hot but delicious. B．It's too salty. He doesn't like it. C．It is a little sweet, but nice. 34．Which of the following is TRUE about dumplings? A．James friends don't like dumplings. B．James eats dumplings for breakfast. C．Jame likes vegetables dumplings. 35．James likes to ____ and dumplings. A．make; eat B．buy; cook C．make; cook 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲的是迈克尔正在谈论他朋友最喜欢的食物。 【点评】考查阅读理解，注意快速通读，了解概况。根据题目内容，有针对的回到文章中找与题目相关的段落，寻找答案。 31．句意：詹姆斯通常吃____。A：在家里，B：在餐馆里，C：在学校，根据短文：He often eats out in a restaurant.他经常在外面餐馆吃饭。可知选项B符合题意，故选B。 32．句意：关于詹姆斯以下哪一项是正确的？A：他在许多不同的餐馆吃饭。B：他最喜欢广州菜。C：他喜欢吃汉堡包。根据短文： James tries a restaurant a week.詹姆斯每周去试吃一家餐馆。可知选项A符合题意，故选A。 33．句意：詹姆斯对湘菜有什么看法？ A：很辣，但很好吃。B：太咸了。他不喜欢。C：有点甜，但是很好吃。根据短文：It is hot and salty but delicious. 它又辣又咸，但是很好吃。可知选项A符合题意，故选A。 34．句意：关于饺子，以下哪一项是正确的？ A：詹姆斯的朋友不喜欢饺子。B：詹姆斯早餐吃饺子。C：杰米喜欢蔬菜饺子。根据短文：I often eat dumplings for breakfast.我早餐经常吃饺子。可知选项B符合题意，故选B。 35．句意：詹姆斯喜欢____饺子。A：做，吃，B：买，煮，C：做，煮，根据短文：I buy dumplings and cook them for my friends. 我买饺子给我的朋友煮。可知选项B符合题意，故选B。 Read and judge. Smith 夫妇对一道中国传统美食很感兴趣，读一读奇奇的介绍并判断句子正误。 China has many delicious noodles. Zhajiangmi an is one of the"Top Ten(前十) Noodles in China". It is a delicious food from Beijing. But you can also eat it in Xi'an, Tianjin, Shanghai and other cities. There is brown zhajiang sauce(酱), carrots and other fresh vegetables in zhajiangmian. It tastes a little hot but delicious. We make the sauce with meat and beans. Before we begin eating, we often put the sauce on the noodles. 36．Zhajiangmi an is a food from Beijing. 37． People can eat zhajiangmian only in Beijing. 38．There are carrots and other vegetables in zhajiangmian. 39．We cook zhajiang sauce with onions and beans. 40．The passage talks about Chinese food—zhajiangmian. 【答案】36．正确 37．错误 38．正确 39．错误 40．正确 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章介绍了中国传统美食——炸酱面，包括它的起源地、制作材料以及在不同城市的普及情况。 【点评】考查阅读理解，仔细阅读原文，理解每个句子的意思，并将其与题目中的陈述进行对比，判断其正误。 36．句意：炸酱面是来自北京的食物。根据原文句子It is a delicious food from Beijing.可知，炸酱面确实来自北京，故答案为正确。 37．句意：人们只能在北京吃到炸酱面。根据原文But you can also eat it in Xi'an, Tianjin, Shanghai and other cities.可知，炸酱面不仅可以在北京吃到，还可以在其他城市吃到，故答案为错误。 38．句意：炸酱面里有胡萝卜和其他蔬菜。根据原文句子There is brown zhajiang sauce, carrots and other fresh vegetables in zhajiangmian.可知，炸酱面里确实有胡萝卜和其他蔬菜，故答案为正确。 39．句意：我们用洋葱和豆子来烹饪炸酱。根据原文句子We make the sauce with meat and beans.可知，炸酱是用肉和豆子制作的，而不是洋葱和豆子，故答案为错误。 40．句意：这篇文章讲述了中国食物——炸酱面。根据文章内容，整篇文章确实在介绍炸酱面这一中国传统美食，故答案为正确。 三、补全对话 Read and choose. 妙妙今天化身小厨师，为家人做早餐，请选择合适的选项补全他们的对话。 A. Here you are. B. What would you like to eat? C. What would you like to drink? D. I'd like a beef hamburger, please. E. Would you like some tomatoes in your sandwich? Father: Wow, I'm so hungry. What's for breakfast? Miaomiao: We have bread, eggs, hamburgers and sandwiches. 　41． 　 Father: I'd like to eat a sandwich, please. Miaomiao: 　42． 　 Father: Yes, please. Miaomiao: What about you, Mom? Mother: 　43． 　 Father: Is there anything to drink? Miaomiao: Of course. There is some milk and juice. 　44． 　 Father: A cup of milk, please. I like milk. Miaomiao: OK. 　45． 　 Father: Thanks, Miaomiao. 【答案】41．B；42．E；43．D；44．C；45．A 【解析】【分析】A. Here you are.给你。 B. What would you like to eat?你想吃什么？ C. What would you like to drink?你想喝什么？ D. I'd like a beef hamburger, please.我想要一个牛肉汉堡。 E. Would you like some tomatoes in your sandwich?你想在三明治里加点西红柿吗？ 【点评】考查补全对话，这是一篇妙妙询问家人想要吃什么早餐的对话，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确的判断。 41．根据下句I'd like to eat a sandwich, please. 我想吃一个三明治。可知询问：你想要吃什么？选项B你想要吃什么？符合语境，故选B。 42．根据下句Yes, please.是的。可知上句是一般疑问句。选项E你想要在三明治里加西红柿吗？符合语境，故选E。 43．根据上句What about you, Mom?你呢，妈妈？可知询问妈妈想要吃什么，回答想要吃的食物，选项D我想要一个牛肉汉堡。符合语境，故选D。 44．根据下句A cup of milk, please. I like milk.一杯牛奶。我喜欢牛奶。可知询问：你想要喝什么？选项 C你想要喝什么？符合语境，故选C。 45．根据下句Thanks, Miaomiao.谢谢，妙妙。可知上句把所要的东西给自己。选项A. 给你。符合语境，故选A。 四、句型转换 46．I'd like someice cream.(用 she 改写句子) ____ ____ ____some ice cream. 【答案】She would like 【解析】【分析】句意：我想要一些冰淇淋。原句中I'd是I would缩写，主语是I，would是情态动词，用She改写句子，需要将主语I替换为She，同时保留原句中的情态动词短语would like及其后的宾语some ice cream。改写后句子：She would like someice cream. 故答案为She would like。 【点评】考查陈述句，理解句意，分析句子结构和关键成分，替换主语时，确保句子其余部分结构不变，注意情态动词后接动词形式。 47．I'd like some vegetables.(改为一般疑问句) ____you____some vegetables? 【答案】Would; like 【解析】【分析】句意：我想要一些蔬菜。原句中I'd是I would缩写，would是情态动词，改为一般疑问句，将情态动词would提到句首，并将主语I变为you，同时保留原句中的动词like及其后的宾语some vegetables。改写后句子：Would you like some vegetables? 故答案为Would; like。 【点评】考查一般疑问句，理解句意，分析句子成分，有情态动词的句子改一般疑问句，把情态动词提前，主语随之变化。 48． I'd like to drink some water.(对划线部分提问) ____ ____you like to____? 【答案】What would; drink 【解析】【分析】句意：我想要喝一些水。some water一些水，对其提问用疑问词What，主语I变为you，原句中I'd是I would缩写，would是情态动词，需提到主语前，would like to do，想要做某事，to后跟动词原形drink。改写后句子：What would you like to drink? 故答案为What would; drink。 【点评】考查特殊疑问句的结构，理解句意，分析句子结构。根据提问内容确定疑问词，再根据疑问句语序排列情态动词和动词原形等。 49．I love vegetables.(改为一般疑问句) ____you____vegetables? 【答案】Do; love 【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢蔬菜。love是实义动词，时态为一般现在时，将陈述句改为一般疑问句，需要在句首加上助动词 Do，并将主语I改为you，谓语动词love不变。故答案为Do，love。 【点评】考查一般现在时中一般疑问句的，看句中有无实义动词，有实义动词且时态是一般现在时的陈述句，变一般疑问句时，要在句首加助动词do/does，主语是第三人称单数时用does，其他人称用 do，后面的实义动词用原形。 50．My favourite food is noodles.(对划线部分提问) ____ ____ ____favourite food? 【答案】What is your 【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢的食物是面条。对划线部分noodles提问，用What提问，is不变，my变成your，故答案为What is your 。 【点评】考查特殊疑问句的用法，确定划线部分是名词后，要用what来提问，再根据原句的系动词进行提问。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【暑期预习衔接讲义】2025-2026学年人教PEP版五年级英语上册 Unit3 What would you like? 一、核心词汇　 1. 名词: sandwich三明治　salad蔬菜沙拉;混合沙拉　hamburger汉堡包　 tea茶;茶水 2. 形容词: fresh新鲜的;刚摘的　healthy健康的　delicious美味的;可口的 hot辣的;辛辣的　sweet含糖的;甜的 3.短语: ice cream冰激凌 二、了解词汇　 1. 名词: food 食物　onion 洋葱;葱头 2. 形容词: thirsty渴的;口渴的　Dear(用于信函抬头的名字或头衔前)亲爱的　favourite 特别喜爱的 3. 动词: drink喝;饮 三、核心句型　 1. — What would you like to drink? 你想喝什么? — I’d like some water.我想喝点水。 解读:这是由what引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问他人想喝什么。回答直接用“饮料名词.”或“主语+would like+饮料名词.”。 举一反三: What would you like to eat?你想吃什么? 2. — What’s your favourite food?你最喜欢吃什么食物? — Noodles.面条。 解读:关于回答最喜欢什么的问句,除了直接用“名词.”和“My favourite … is … ”外,还可以用下面的句型: I like … best.我最喜欢…… … is/are my favourite … 我最喜欢的……是…… 举一反三: What’s your favourite colour?你最喜欢的颜色是什么? What’s your favourite animal?你最喜欢的动物是什么? Who’s your favourite teacher?你最喜欢的老师是谁? 拓展:还可以用his(他的), her(她的), Mike’s(迈克的)等,对不同的人提问。 What’s his favourite colour?他最喜欢的颜色是什么? What’s Mike’s favourite animal?迈克最喜欢的动物是什么? 3. I like salad very much.我非常喜欢沙拉。 解读:这是表达某人喜欢某物的常用句型。 like可以换成love,但没有love表示的程度深。此句型的否定句是在like前加don’t。当主语是第三人称单数时,要用doesn’t。 四、了解句型　 1. I’m hungry.我饿了。 举一反三: I’m full.我饱了。 2. Here you are.给你。 3. I love beef noodles.我喜欢吃牛肉面条。 4. Her favourite drink is milk.她最喜欢喝的饮料是牛奶。 举一反三: … favourite colour is …　……最喜欢的颜色是…… … favourite food is …　……最喜欢的食物是…… … favourite book is …　……最喜欢的书是…… … favourite animal is …　……最喜欢的动物是…… 5. It’s sweet!它很甜! 6. No problem.没问题。 7. Be careful!小心! 8. It looks nice!它看起来很好! 举一反三: It tastes great!尝起来很棒! It smells nice.闻起来很好。 一、单选题 1．My brother is so ____. He would like some water. A．shy B．hungry C．thirsty 2．—What would you like to eat? —____ A．Tea. B．Water. C．Salad. 3．Don't eat too much chilies(辣椒). They are too ____. A．sweet B．delicious C．hot 4．—What would you like to eat? —I'd like a ____. A．tea B．sandwich C．water 5．What's your favourite food? A．A bed. B．A bike. C．Ice cream. 6． Salad ____ healthy and fresh. A．am B．is C．are 7．— What would you like for dinner? — ____. A．I have fish and rice B．I'd like noodles C．She'd like milk 8． This is today's ____. We have rice, soup and fish. A．drink B．menu C．vegetable 9． ____. The ice cream is too cold and sweet. A．Don't eat too much B．Excuse me C．Here you are 10．— What's your favourite ____? — Coke. A．fruit B．vegetable C．drink 11． I'd like some salad. ____ healthy. A．They are B．It's C．She's 12．—What's your favourite food? —____ favourite food is fish. A．Your B．My C．Her 13．—What would you like for ____? —I'd like some bread, eggs and milk. A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner 14． I'm ____, I'd like some noodles. A．happy B．hungry C．thirsty 15． Her favourite drink is ____. A．bananas B．sandwiches C．orange juice 16． —Here ____! —Thank you! A．you are B．are you C．is she 17． I don't like coffee. ____ tea is OK. A．and B．or C．but 18． I'd like some water. I'm ____. A．thirsty B．hungry C．like 19． I'd like some ____ for lunch. A．fishes B．fish C．fishing 20．____ favourite food is beef. ____ favourite drink is milk. A．Sarah; she B．Sarah's; Her C．Sarah's; she's 二、阅读理解 Read and choose A, B or C. Do you like fast food? Many people in the world eat fast food. But do you know in which country people like fast food best? English people like fast food best, while the French are the least（最少） interested in quick meals, according to a survey done last year. The survey shows that 45% of English people say they can't give up（放弃）fast food because it is delicious. 44% of Americans and 37%of Canadians say they can't, either. The French don't like fast food. 75% of the Japanese don't, either. How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn't matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet（均衡饮食）. 21． From the survey, we know ____ like fast food best. A．English people B．the French C．the Japanese 22． According to the survey, some people can't give up fast food because ____. A．it's cheap B．it's safe C．it's delicious 23． The survey shows ____ of Americans can't give up fast food. A．37% B．44% C．75% 24．____ don't like fast food. A．The French B．The British C．Canadians 25． The survey is about ____. A．Western countries B．fast food C．restaurants in the world Read and choose A, B or C. Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o'clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, meat, bread,fruit juice or coffee at home. Lunch is between twelve and one o'clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near their workplaces（工作地点）. Students usually take sandwiches, fruit and cookies with them or eat lunch at school. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight o'clock in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat, chicken or turkey（火鸡）. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk.Then comes the dessert（甜食）. 26．Americans have breakfast ____. A．at 8:30 a.m. B．at 9:00 a.m. C．before 8:00 a.m. 27．What does the underlined word"light"mean in Chinese? A．有用的 B．轻的 C．不太重要的 28． ____ is the most important meal in a day. A．Breakfast B．Lunch C．Supper 29．Americans usually have breakfast and supper at ____. A．home B．offices C．workplaces 30．When Americans have supper, comes last. A． B． C． Michael is talking about his friend's favourite food. My English friend James is a teacher in Guangzhou. He often eats out in a restaurant. "I like Chinese food very much. They are delicious," James says. There are so many restaurants in Guangzhou. James tries a restaurant a week."I love Guangzhou dimsum（点心）and I enjoy Guangzhou soup. I sometimes try Hunan food. It is hot and salty but delicious. I always eat a lot of rice when I eat Hunan food. I'm putting on weight now. Dumplings are my favourite Chinese food. I often eat dumplings for breakfast. Sometimes my English friends come to see me at my home. I buy dumplings and cook them for my friends. We always have fun eating dumplings." 31．James usually eats ____. A．at home B．in a restaurant C．at school 32．Which of the following is TRUE（正确的）about James? A．He eats in many different restaurants. B．He loves Guangzhou food most. C．He likes eating hamburgers. 33．What does James think of Hunan food? A．It's hot but delicious. B．It's too salty. He doesn't like it. C．It is a little sweet, but nice. 34．Which of the following is TRUE about dumplings? A．James friends don't like dumplings. B．James eats dumplings for breakfast. C．Jame likes vegetables dumplings. 35．James likes to ____ and dumplings. A．make; eat B．buy; cook C．make; cook Read and judge. Smith 夫妇对一道中国传统美食很感兴趣，读一读奇奇的介绍并判断句子正误。 China has many delicious noodles. Zhajiangmi an is one of the"Top Ten(前十) Noodles in China". It is a delicious food from Beijing. But you can also eat it in Xi'an, Tianjin, Shanghai and other cities. There is brown zhajiang sauce(酱), carrots and other fresh vegetables in zhajiangmian. It tastes a little hot but delicious. We make the sauce with meat and beans. Before we begin eating, we often put the sauce on the noodles. 36．Zhajiangmi an is a food from Beijing. 37． People can eat zhajiangmian only in Beijing. 38．There are carrots and other vegetables in zhajiangmian. 39．We cook zhajiang sauce with onions and beans. 40．The passage talks about Chinese food—zhajiangmian. 三、补全对话 Read and choose. 妙妙今天化身小厨师，为家人做早餐，请选择合适的选项补全他们的对话。 A. Here you are. B. What would you like to eat? C. What would you like to drink? D. I'd like a beef hamburger, please. E. Would you like some tomatoes in your sandwich? Father: Wow, I'm so hungry. What's for breakfast? Miaomiao: We have bread, eggs, hamburgers and sandwiches. 　41． 　 Father: I'd like to eat a sandwich, please. Miaomiao: 　42． 　 Father: Yes, please. Miaomiao: What about you, Mom? Mother: 　43． 　 Father: Is there anything to drink? Miaomiao: Of course. There is some milk and juice. 　44． 　 Father: A cup of milk, please. I like milk. Miaomiao: OK. 　45． 　 Father: Thanks, Miaomiao. 四、句型转换 46．I'd like someice cream.(用 she 改写句子) ____ ____ ____some ice cream. 47．I'd like some vegetables.(改为一般疑问句) ____you____some vegetables? 48． I'd like to drink some water.(对划线部分提问) ____ ____you like to____? 49．I love vegetables.(改为一般疑问句) ____you____vegetables? 50．My favourite food is noodles.(对划线部分提问) ____ ____ ____favourite food? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$