精品解析：山东省烟台市莱阳市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第二学期期中学业水平检测 初二英语 第一部分 阅读理解（满分22.5分）（共15小题；每小题1.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly. 1. How many kinds of grain products are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 3. What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A. Grain products are the best of all. B. Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C. Vegetables make our bodies work properly. D. Have different kinds of food and enough water. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们应该如何健康合理地饮食。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grain products include bread, rice and noodles.”可知，文中提到了面包、米饭、面条三种谷类食物。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。通读文章可知，一份健康的饮食应该包括乳制品、肉类、豆子、谷类食物、水果蔬菜以及水等。B选项缺少乳制品、肉类，C选项缺少水果蔬菜，D选项缺少乳制品，只有A选项种类齐全，更健康。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should have plenty of different things.”及“Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day”可知，作者认为我们应该吃各种不同的食物以及多喝水。故选D。 B Hi, everyone. I’m Tina. I think our life in 2060 will be different from our life at the moment. There will be many robots in my house. Because robots will be cheap. And these robots will help my family do many kinds of work every day. Every morning the clock-robot will ask me to get up. Then the clothing-robot will dress me quickly. Next the kitchen-robot will make breakfast for me. When I get out of the house with my schoolbag, a car-robot will wait for me. After I show it my school ID card, the car will go. And then the car-robot will check my homework. When we get to school, the car-robot will say to me, “See you tomorrow, Tina. Good luck.” In the morning, I will have three lessons with my classmates. We’ll study on the Internet. We’ll use the e-book. The teachers are all robots. They are in different sizes and they can answer any question about any subject. In the afternoon, we’ll go to the science lab (实验室) to have two classes in a new plane. After class, we’ll play football with robots. My classmates and robots can all be my friends. Don’t you think the life with robots in the future will be great? 4. What will Tina show to the car-robots before getting in the car? A. Homework. B. The school ID card. C. The ticket. D. The schoolbag. 5. How many classes do Tina and her classmates have every day? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 6. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. In the afternoon, Tina will study in a new ship. B. The teachers will check Tina’s homework carefully. C. Robots will be more and more expensive in 2060. D. There will be many robots in our house in 2060. 7. What does Tina think about the life with robots in the future? A. Fantastic. B. Boring. C. Difficult. D. Busy. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tina对未来2060年机器人生活的想象，包括家庭、学习和娱乐场景。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After I show it my school ID card, the car will go”可知，在上车之前，要先出示学生证。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the morning, I will have three lessons with my classmates…In the afternoon, we’ll go to the science lab to have two classes”可知，Tina和同学要上5节课。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think our life in 2060 will be different from our life at the moment. There will be many robots in my house.”可知，2060年我们家里会有很多机器人。故选D。 【7题详解】 态度观点题。根据“Don’t you think the life with robots in the future will be great?”可知，你不觉得未来的机器人生活会很棒吗？Tina认为未来有机器人的生活是“极好的”。故选A。 C When I grow up, I want to become a soccer commentator. As a soccer commentator, I will be able to watch a lot of soccer matches for free. I can watch the matches from the best position (位置) in the stadium. In my opinion, this would be the most pleasant job in the world to have. However, if I want to be an excellent soccer commentator, I need to learn many things. I need to observe (观察) how soccer commentators make real-time comments (评论) on the players and the situations happening on the field. While my dad and I watch soccer games on TV, we often observe how famous commentators do their jobs. We once wrote down all of their comments in a notebook. I used to think that it was very hard to become a great commentator. But after having carefully studied these comments, I realized that making real-time comments was not as difficult as I had thought. In order to become a good soccer commentator, the first thing I need to do is learning to organize my words and thoughts. Then, I need to learn more about the players. I also need to learn to respond (反应) quickly because the situations on the field often change quickly. You can never predict what will happen in the next second! I think all soccer fans would want to become soccer commentators. Of course, it’s cool to make money while enjoying our favorite sport. As commentators, it might also be easier to get the autographs (亲笔签名) of soccer stars. I sincerely hope that I will one day be able to get my dream job! 8. The word “commentator” means ________ in Chinese. A. 教练 B. 解说员 C. 观众 D. 裁判 9. What did the writer often do when watching soccer matches? A. He observed how commentators make comments. B. He wrote down all comments in a notebook. C. He watched soccer matches for free. D. He learned from the soccer players. 10. What’s the best title of this passage? A. How to play soccer B. How to get a job C. How to become a soccer star D. My dream job 11. How is the writer going to be a good soccer commentator? ①He is going to learn to organize his words and thoughts. ②He is going to learn more about the players. ③He is going to learn to respond quickly. ④He is going to learn from those excellent soccer commentators. A. ①②③ B. ③② C. ①②③④ D. ①③ 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者梦想成为一名足球解说员，并为此付出的努力和学习的过程。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据全文内容可知，作者想成为的是在比赛中实时评论球员和场上情况的职业，所以“commentator”的含义是“解说员”。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While my dad and I watch soccer games on TV, we often observe how famous commentators do their jobs.”可知，作者经常会观察解说员的评论方式。故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“When I grow up, I want to become a soccer commentator.”并通读全文可知，全文围绕作者对足球解说员这一职业的向往和准备展开，D项符合。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I need to observe (观察) how soccer commentators make real-time comments (评论) on the players and the situations happening on the field.”；“In order to become a good soccer commentator, the first thing I need to do is learning to organize my words and thoughts. Then, I need to learn more about the players. I also need to learn to respond (反应) quickly because the situations on the field often change quickly.”可知，作者计划组织语言和思路、了解球员、快速反应以及向优秀解说员学习。故选C。 D Yogurt is a kind of healthy food that people can make at home. One way to make it is to buy some dry yogurt from a store. Add two small spoons of dry yogurt to two cups of milk. This will be the starter (发酵剂) for your own yogurt. You also need to prepare some clean utensils, like cups and a cooking pot. When making yogurt, it is very important to have a right temperature. Pour eight cups of milk into a large cooking pot. Heat (加热) the milk to 85℃. Then cool the milk quickly to 43℃. To do this, you can put the cooking pot in cool water. Keep the milk at 43℃ and add half a cup of the starter. If you want a thicker yogurt, you can add another one-third of a cup. Cover the pot and keep it at a temperature of 40℃ to 45℃ for four to six hours. After that, your homemade yogurt is ready. You can also add fruit, nuts, honey or spices to make the taste richer. Yogurt can be made with milk from cows or other animals, including goats and sheep. If you want more information about making it, you can go online and visit websites such as practicalaction. org. 12. The underlined word “utensils” (in Para.1) means ______ in Chinese. A. 器皿 B. 配料 C. 场地 D. 饮品 13. What are necessary things to make yogurt at home? A. Fruit and nuts. B. Spices and fruit. C. Honey and spices. D. Milk and dry yogurt. 14. What’s the best temperature of the milk for adding the starter? A. 40℃. B. 43℃. C. 45℃. D. 85℃. 15. Which of the following is the right order to make yogurt? ① Add some starter into the milk. ② Heat the milk and then cool it. ③ Make some yogurt starter. ④ Pour some milk into a big pot. ⑤ Cover the pot and keep it for some time. A. ①③②⑤④ B. ③④②①⑤ C. ④⑤①③② D. ②③④⑤① 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在家制作酸奶。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You also need to prepare some clean utensils, like cups and a cooking pot.”可知，“utensils”指的是类似于杯子和锅的工具。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One way to make it is to buy some dry yogurt from a store. Add two small spoons of dry yogurt to two cups of milk.”可知，在家制作酸奶的一种方法是从商店买一些干酸奶，在两杯牛奶中加入两小勺干酸奶。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep the milk at 43℃ and add half a cup of the starter.”可知，将牛奶保持在43℃，加入半杯发酵剂。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Add two small spoons of dry yogurt to two cups of milk. This will be the starter for your own yogurt.”、“Pour eight cups of milk into a large cooking pot.”、“ Heat the milk to 85℃. Then cool the milk quickly to 43℃.”、“Keep the milk at 43℃ and add half a cup of the starter. ”、“Cover the pot and keep it at a temperature of 40℃ to 45℃ for four to six hours.”可知，先做一些酸奶发酵剂。然后把牛奶倒进一个大锅里，加热牛奶，再冷却。然后往牛奶里加一些发酵剂。最后盖上锅盖，保存一段时间。正确的顺序为③④②①⑤。故选B。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共五节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Do you like watching short videos (视频)? It is becoming more and more ____16____ among students because they are easy to watch and kind of interesting. However, there are some ____17____ when students watch the videos. Some short videos are not for the young. They are just ____18____ making people laugh and sometimes not good for young people. Another problem is that kids are spending too much time watching the videos. The ____19____ time they spend watching such videos, the less time they will have for their studies and home lives. What will ____20____ to these children in the future if they don’t study hard? Can they find a good ____21____? It is said that if children watch short videos for an hour or two each day, slowly they would not ____22____ their schoolwork. At the same time, this can be bad for their eyes. So I hope young people can stop spending too much time ____23____ short videos and take their school and home lives ____24____. They can spend some time doing sports to keep ____25____ or listening to music to relax after finishing schoolwork. 16. A. meaningless B. successful C. famous D. popular 17. A. programs B. prizes C. problems D. plans 18. A. questions B. jokes C. books D. magicians 19. A. shorter B. higher C. better D. more 20. A. give B. happen C. get D. want 21. A. role B. news C. job D. work 22. A. care about B. tell about C. wait for D. look for 23. A. above B. over C. in D. on 24. A. seriously B. clearly C. quietly D. easily 25. A. talented B. healthy C. creative D. excited 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了看短视频对青少年的危害以及作者的建议。 【16题详解】 句意：观看短视频在学生中越来越受欢迎，因为它们容易观看，而且有点有趣。 meaningless无意义的；successful成功的；famous出名的；popular受欢迎的。根据后文“because they are easy to watch and kind of interesting.”可知，此处应该指的是：观看短视频在学生中越来越受欢迎。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，当他们看视频时有一些问题。 programs节目；prizes奖励；problems问题；plans计划。根据下文“Another problem”可知，此处说的是问题。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：它们只是逗人发笑笑话，有时对年轻人不好。 questions问题；jokes笑话；books书；magicians魔术师。根据“making people laugh”可知，是逗人发笑笑话。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他们花在看视频上的时间越多，他们用于学习和家庭生活的时间就越少。 shorter更短的；higher更高的；better更好的；more更多的。根据“the less time they will have for their studies and home lives”可知，花在学习和家庭生活的时间越少，说明他们花在看视频上的时间越多。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：如果这些孩子不努力学习，将来会发生什么？ give给；happen发生；get获得；want想要。根据“to these children”可知，此处考查：happen to sb.，固定搭配，意为“发生在某人身上”符合语境。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他们能找到好一份工作吗？ role角色，可数名词；news新闻，不可数名词；job工作，可数名词；work工作，不可数名词。根据空格前“a”可知，此处应该填入可数名词单数形式，故排除B、D选项；又根据前文“if they don’t study hard”可知，此处问的是他们能不能找到一份好的工作。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：据说如果孩子们每天看一两个小时的短视频，慢慢地他们就不会关注他们的功课了。 care about关注；tell about告诉；wait for等待；look for寻找。根据前文“the less time they will have for their studies and home lives”可知，他们不再关注学习。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：所以我希望年轻人不要花太多时间在短视频上，认真对待他们的学校和家庭生活。 above在上面；over在上方，超过；in在里面；on在……上面。根据空格前“spending too much time…short videos”可知，此处考查：spend…on sth，固定搭配，意为“花费……在某事上”符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：所以我希望年轻人不要花太多时间在短视频上，认真对待他们的学校和家庭生活。 seriously认真地；clearly清晰地；quietly安静地；easily容易地。根据“young people stop spending too much time on short videos and take their school and home lives…”可知，与不花太多时间看短视频对应的是认真对待学校和家庭生活。take…seriously，固定搭配，意为“认真对待”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他们可以花一些时间做运动来保持健康或在完成作业后听音乐来放松。 talented有才能的；healthy健康的；creative有创造力的；excited兴奋的。根据空格前“doing sports”可知，做运动可以保持健康。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The dumpling is one of the most ____26____ (tradition) food in China. The people in a family often get together to make dumplings during the New Year’s Eve. Yesterday I ____27____ (decide) to make this delicious food for my family. Because that was my first time ____28____ (make) dumplings. Rolling (擀) dumpling wrappers and ____29____ (make) dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were necessary. Second, to go with the dumpling filling, Mom taught me to cut ____30____ the meat and vegetables so that I could ____31____ (easy) make the dumpling filling with those pieces by ____32____ (add) some salt and pepper. Third, I put the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. Fourth, I was going to make the dough (面团). Fifth, I cut the dough into small ____33____ (piece), and then made them into round ones. Sixth, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, then folded (对折) them up. ____34____ (final), put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. Although it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help of my family, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was ____35____ interesting experience. 【答案】26. traditional 27. decided 28. to make 29. making 30. up 31. easily 32. adding 33. pieces 34. Finally 35. an 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次尝试制作饺子的经历。 26题详解】 句意：饺子是中国最传统的食物之一。此处修饰名词food，用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 【27题详解】 句意：昨天我决定为我的家人制作这种美味的食物。根据“Yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。 【28题详解】 句意：因为那是我第一次制作饺子。根据“my first time...dumplings”可知，此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to make。 【29题详解】 句意：擀饺子皮和制作饺子馅对我来说很难。and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动名词，作主语。故填making。 【30题详解】 句意：其次，妈妈教我切碎肉和蔬菜，这样我就可以通过加一些盐和胡椒粉来更容易地制作饺子馅。cut up“切碎”。故填up。 【31题详解】 句意：其次，妈妈教我切碎肉和蔬菜，这样我就可以通过加一些盐和胡椒粉来更容易地制作饺子馅。此处修饰动词make，用副词easily。故填easily。 【32题详解】 句意：其次，妈妈教我切碎肉和蔬菜，这样我就可以通过加一些盐和胡椒粉来更容易地制作饺子馅。介词by后加动名词adding“添加”。故填adding。 【33题详解】 句意：第五，我把面团切成小块，然后把它们做成圆形。切成不止一个小块，用名词复数。故填pieces。 【34题详解】 句意：最后，把饺子放进锅里，煮几分钟。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词。故填Finally。 【35题详解】 句意：我发现了做饭的乐趣，觉得这是一次有趣的经历。此处泛指“一次有趣的经历”，interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和括号中所给音标或中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。（40.写音标） 36. Smartphones and e-readers have become ________ /'kɒmən/ in recent years. 【答案】common 【解析】 【详解】句意：近年来，智能手机和电子阅读器已变得很普遍。根据音标可知，此处为形容词common“常见的、普遍的”。故填common。 37. His uncle is an ________ /'æstrənɔ:t/ and he works on a space station. 【答案】astronaut 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的叔叔是一名宇航员，他在空间站工作。根据音标可知单词是astronaut“宇航员”，为单数。故填astronaut。 38. Today, Chris Rock still does live ________ /'kɒmədi/ shows around the world. 【答案】comedy 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，克里斯·洛克仍在世界各地进行现场喜剧表演。音标/'kɒmədi/对应的单词是“comedy”意为“喜剧”，此处作定语修饰“shows”，故填comedy。 39. I only saw her once ________/'djʊərɪŋ// my stay in New York. 【答案】during 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在纽约逗留期间只见过她一次。空格处需填介词，结合音标/'djʊərɪŋ/可知对应的单词是“during”意为“在……期间”。故填during。 40. Of course I brought /_______ / the mashed potatoes here. 【答案】/əˈlɒŋ/ 【解析】 【详解】句意：当然，我带来了土豆泥。bring along“带来”，是固定搭配，along的音标是/əˈlɒŋ/。故填/əˈlɒŋ/。 41. You can have a ________ (讨论) about what’s right or wrong, and it’ll lead to the right answer. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以讨论什么是对的或错的，这将得出正确的答案。discussion“讨论”，名词，作宾语，由“a”可知，此空是单数。故填discussion。 42. I don’t know how to ________ (提高) his speaking skill. 【答案】improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道怎样才能提高他的口语能力。how to do sth“如何做某事”，故用动词原形。故填improve。 43. You can’t ________ (指望)to learn a foreign language in a few months. 【答案】expect 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能指望在几个月内学会一门外语。“指望”expect，情态动词can’t后跟动词原形。故填expect。 44. I like ________ (南瓜) pies best of all the food. 【答案】pumpkin 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有食物中，我最喜欢南瓜派。“南瓜”对应的英文名词是“pumpkin”，此处用名词“pumpkin”直接修饰另一个名词“pies”，构成复合名词南瓜派“pumpkin pies”，故填pumpkin。 45. It’s our duty to protect the ________________（环境）. 【答案】environment 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：保护环境是我们的责任。设空处前面有定冠词the，因此这里应填入一个名词，environment意为“环境”，不可数名词，符合题意，故填environment。 第四节 句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. — ________ ________ butter do you need? (根据答语写问句) —About one spoon. 【答案】 ①. How ②. much 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你需要多少黄油？——大约一勺。根据“butter”以及“About one spoon.”可知，此处询问不可数名词的数量，用how much“多少”提问，句首首字母大写。故填How；much。 47. One more thing is also important.（改写为同义句） ________ ________ thing is also important. 【答案】 ① One ②. other 【解析】 【详解】句意：还有一件事也很重要。“One more thing”表示“还有一件事”，其同义表达为“one other thing”。故填One；other。 48. I’m playing the piano now. (用tomorrow morning改写句子) I ________ ________ ________ ________ the piano tomorrow morning. 【答案】 ①. am ②. going ③. to ④. play 【解析】 【详解】句意：我现在正在弹钢琴。用tomorrow morning改写句子，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为“be going to”，主语为“I”，be动词用am。故填am；going；to；play。 49. We will move to other planet in the future. (改写为否定句) We ________ ________ to other planet in the future. 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. move 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将来会搬到另一个星球。原句含有助动词will，改写为否定句时，在will后加not，缩写为won’t，后接动词原形move。故填won’t；move。 50. My brother can’t stand watching news.(就划线部分提问) What does your brother ________ _______ news? 【答案】 ①. think ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥受不了看新闻。此处询问对看新闻的看法，此处为固定句式“What does/do sb. think of sth.”，应填think of。故填think；of。 第五节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分） 51. 许诺容易，但是信守诺言却很难。 It is easy to ________ ________ but difficult to keep them. 【答案】 ①. make ②. promises 【解析】 【详解】许诺：make a promise/make promises，固定短语，此处使用make promises，表示许下的承诺不止是一条；It is +形容词+ to do sth.做某事怎么样，it固定句型。故填make；promises。 52. 我打算开始从事烹饪，因为我喜欢吃美味的食物。 I’m going to ________ ________ cooking because I like eating delicious food. 【答案】 ①. take ②. up 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“开始从事”，take up“开始从事”，be going to后接动词原形。故填take；up。 53. 汤姆与此事无关。 Tom has nothing to ________ ________ the matter. 【答案】 ①. do ②. with 【解析】 【详解】have nothing to do with…“与……无关”，是固定搭配。故填do；with。 54. 今晚将有一场英文电影。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There will be an English movie tonight. 【解析】 【详解】there will be“将有”，句首首字母大写；an English movie“一场英文电影”，tonight“今晚”。故填There will be an English movie tonight. 55. 她长大之后要成为一名科学家。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She wants to become a scientist when she grows up. 【解析】 【详解】她长大之后：when she grows up；要成为一名科学家：want to become a scientist。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，主语she是单数，动词用三单。故填She wants to become a scientist when she grows up. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分24.5分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） Dear Jane and Bob, I hope this letter finds you both in good health and high spirits. I’m writing to formally extend an invitation (发出邀请) to both of you to celebrate my 18th birthday with me on Saturday, November 18th. It’s a milestone (里程碑) that I want to share with my closest friends, and you two are on that list. The evening’s celebrations will start with a delightful dinner at Mama Mia’s, a popular Italian restaurant in our city. The dinner is scheduled to begin at 7:30 p.m., giving us enough time to enjoy a variety of delicious dishes, mouth-watering pizzas, and perhaps even a tasty dessert. To ensure a wonderful experience, you can take the train from Liverpool Street Station in London, which leaves at 5:00 p.m. and arrives in Cambridge at 6:30 p.m. Following dinner, we’ll go back to my house for the main event, my birthday party! The party will start around 8:30 p.m. There are some meaningful things we can do together in my comfortable and welcoming house. First, I have prepared some things that we need for games (glue, paper, pens...). Second, My mother will make a birthday cake and some snacks for us. I think they must be delicious. Third, I hear that you have some nice CDs. Could you please bring them to my party and enjoy the music with us? I believe we will have a good time playing games, enjoying delicious food, and listening to CDs at the party. Hope you can come! Yours, Debbie 56. When is Debbie’s birthday? ________________________________ 57. Where will they have dinner on Debbie’s 18th birthday? ________________________________ 58. How long will it take Jane and Bob to take the train? ________________________________ 59. What might Jane and Bob bring to the party? ________________________________ 60. What might the writer and her friends do at the party? ________________________________ 【答案】56. On November 18th. 57. At Mama Mia’s. 58. One and a half hours. 59. Some nice CDs. 60. They might play games, enjoy delicious food, and listen to CDs. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了Debbie邀请Jane和Bob参加她的18岁生日庆祝活动，包括晚餐地点、交通安排以及派对活动等内容。 【56题详解】 根据“I’m writing to formally extend an invitation (发出邀请) to both of you to celebrate my 18th birthday with me on Saturday, November 18th.”可知，Debbie的生日是11月18日。故填On November 18th. 【57题详解】 根据“The evening’s celebrations will start with a delightful dinner at Mama Mia’s, a popular Italian restaurant in our city.”可知，晚餐地点是Mama Mia’s。故填At Mama Mia’s. 【58题详解】 根据“To ensure a wonderful experience, you can take the train from Liverpool Street Station in London, which leaves at 5:00 p.m. and arrives in Cambridge at 6:30 p.m.”可知，火车时长为1.5小时。故填One and a half hours. 【59题详解】 根据“Third, I hear that you have some nice CDs. Could you please bring them to my party and enjoy the music with us?”可知，Jane和Bob可能需要带CD。故填Some nice CDs. 【60题详解】 根据“I believe we will have a good time playing games, enjoying delicious food, and listening to CDs at the party.”可知，他们将玩游戏、享用美食、听CD。故填They might play games, enjoy delicious food, and listen to CDs. 第二节 写作（满分17分） 61. 亲爱的同学们，经过最近一段时间的紧张备考，你是否也有点累？考试结束的这个周末，你有什么打算呢？是放松休息还是总结反思；是陪伴家人还是呼朋唤友；是外出娱乐还是学习提升？请你根据以下提示，比较以前的周末生活，给自己规划一个既充实又有意义的周末吧。 内容提示： 1. What did you do last weekend? How did you feel about it? 2. What are you going to do this weekend? (Will you stay at home or go somewhere interesting?) 3. Something more about your plan. 注意： （1）短文需包含提示内所有信息； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80左右；短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Dream Weekends Everyone wants a colorful and meaningful weekend, and so do I. Last weekend, I ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Dream Weekends Everyone wants a colorful and meaningful weekend, and so do I. Last weekend, I studied all day for the exam at home. I felt very tired and bored. This weekend, I’m going to do something different. First, I will stay at home to help my mom water the flowers and clean my room. Then, I’m going to watch a fun movie with my friends at the local cinema. Also, I plan to read an interesting book in the afternoon. I think this weekend will be both joyful and meaningful because I can spend time with family, have fun with friends, and learn something new. I will get enough rest and energy for Monday! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍上周的周末活动以及自己的感受； 第二步、介绍自己本周的计划； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do sth.计划做某事 ②both…and既……又 ③have fun玩得愉快 [高分句型] I think this weekend will be both joyful and meaningful because I can spend time with family, have fun with friends, and learn something new.(省略that的宾语从句；because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中学业水平检测 初二英语 第一部分 阅读理解（满分22.5分）（共15小题；每小题1.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly. 1. How many kinds of grain products are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 3. What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A. Grain products are the best of all. B. Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C. Vegetables make our bodies work properly. D. Have different kinds of food and enough water. B Hi, everyone. I’m Tina. I think our life in 2060 will be different from our life at the moment. There will be many robots in my house. Because robots will be cheap. And these robots will help my family do many kinds of work every day. Every morning the clock-robot will ask me to get up. Then the clothing-robot will dress me quickly. Next the kitchen-robot will make breakfast for me. When I get out of the house with my schoolbag, a car-robot will wait for me. After I show it my school ID card, the car will go. And then the car-robot will check my homework. When we get to school, the car-robot will say to me, “See you tomorrow, Tina. Good luck.” In the morning, I will have three lessons with my classmates. We’ll study on the Internet. We’ll use the e-book. The teachers are all robots. They are in different sizes and they can answer any question about any subject. In the afternoon, we’ll go to the science lab (实验室) to have two classes in a new plane. After class, we’ll play football with robots. My classmates and robots can all be my friends. Don’t you think the life with robots in the future will be great? 4. What will Tina show to the car-robots before getting in the car? A Homework. B. The school ID card. C. The ticket. D. The schoolbag. 5. How many classes do Tina and her classmates have every day? A Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 6. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. In the afternoon, Tina will study in a new ship. B. The teachers will check Tina’s homework carefully. C Robots will be more and more expensive in 2060. D. There will be many robots in our house in 2060. 7. What does Tina think about the life with robots in the future? A. Fantastic. B. Boring. C. Difficult. D. Busy. C When I grow up, I want to become a soccer commentator. As a soccer commentator, I will be able to watch a lot of soccer matches for free. I can watch the matches from the best position (位置) in the stadium. In my opinion, this would be the most pleasant job in the world to have. However, if I want to be an excellent soccer commentator, I need to learn many things. I need to observe (观察) how soccer commentators make real-time comments (评论) on the players and the situations happening on the field. While my dad and I watch soccer games on TV, we often observe how famous commentators do their jobs. We once wrote down all of their comments in a notebook. I used to think that it was very hard to become a great commentator. But after having carefully studied these comments, I realized that making real-time comments was not as difficult as I had thought. In order to become a good soccer commentator, the first thing I need to do is learning to organize my words and thoughts. Then, I need to learn more about the players. I also need to learn to respond (反应) quickly because the situations on the field often change quickly. You can never predict what will happen in the next second! I think all soccer fans would want to become soccer commentators. Of course, it’s cool to make money while enjoying our favorite sport. As commentators, it might also be easier to get the autographs (亲笔签名) of soccer stars. I sincerely hope that I will one day be able to get my dream job! 8. The word “commentator” means ________ in Chinese. A. 教练 B. 解说员 C. 观众 D. 裁判 9. What did the writer often do when watching soccer matches? A. He observed how commentators make comments. B. He wrote down all comments in a notebook. C. He watched soccer matches for free. D. He learned from the soccer players. 10. What’s the best title of this passage? A. How to play soccer B. How to get a job C. How to become a soccer star D. My dream job 11. How is the writer going to be a good soccer commentator? ①He is going to learn to organize his words and thoughts. ②He is going to learn more about the players. ③He is going to learn to respond quickly. ④He is going to learn from those excellent soccer commentators. A. ①②③ B. ③② C. ①②③④ D. ①③ D Yogurt is a kind of healthy food that people can make at home. One way to make it is to buy some dry yogurt from a store. Add two small spoons of dry yogurt to two cups of milk. This will be the starter (发酵剂) for your own yogurt. You also need to prepare some clean utensils, like cups and a cooking pot. When making yogurt, it is very important to have a right temperature. Pour eight cups of milk into a large cooking pot. Heat (加热) the milk to 85℃. Then cool the milk quickly to 43℃. To do this, you can put the cooking pot in cool water. Keep the milk at 43℃ and add half a cup of the starter. If you want a thicker yogurt, you can add another one-third of a cup. Cover the pot and keep it at a temperature of 40℃ to 45℃ for four to six hours. After that, your homemade yogurt is ready. You can also add fruit, nuts, honey or spices to make the taste richer. Yogurt can be made with milk from cows or other animals, including goats and sheep. If you want more information about making it, you can go online and visit websites such as practicalaction. org. 12. The underlined word “utensils” (in Para.1) means ______ in Chinese. A. 器皿 B. 配料 C. 场地 D. 饮品 13. What are necessary things to make yogurt at home? A. Fruit and nuts. B. Spices and fruit. C. Honey and spices. D. Milk and dry yogurt. 14. What’s the best temperature of the milk for adding the starter? A. 40℃. B. 43℃. C. 45℃. D. 85℃. 15. Which of the following is the right order to make yogurt? ① Add some starter into the milk. ② Heat the milk and then cool it. ③ Make some yogurt starter. ④ Pour some milk into a big pot. ⑤ Cover the pot and keep it for some time. A. ①③②⑤④ B. ③④②①⑤ C. ④⑤①③② D. ②③④⑤① 第二部分 语言知识应用（共五节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Do you like watching short videos (视频)? It is becoming more and more ____16____ among students, because they are easy to watch and kind of interesting. However, there are some ____17____ when students watch the videos. Some short videos are not for the young. They are just ____18____ making people laugh and sometimes not good for young people. Another problem is that kids are spending too much time watching the videos. The ____19____ time they spend watching such videos, the less time they will have for their studies and home lives. What will ____20____ to these children in the future if they don’t study hard? Can they find a good ____21____? It is said that if children watch short videos for an hour or two each day, slowly they would not ____22____ their schoolwork. At the same time, this can be bad for their eyes. So I hope young people can stop spending too much time ____23____ short videos and take their school and home lives ____24____. They can spend some time doing sports to keep ____25____ or listening to music to relax after finishing schoolwork. 16. A. meaningless B. successful C. famous D. popular 17. A. programs B. prizes C. problems D. plans 18. A. questions B. jokes C. books D. magicians 19. A. shorter B. higher C. better D. more 20. A. give B. happen C. get D. want 21. A. role B. news C. job D. work 22. A. care about B. tell about C. wait for D. look for 23. A. above B. over C. in D. on 24. A. seriously B. clearly C. quietly D. easily 25. A. talented B. healthy C. creative D. excited 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The dumpling is one of the most ____26____ (tradition) food in China. The people in a family often get together to make dumplings during the New Year’s Eve. Yesterday I ____27____ (decide) to make this delicious food for my family. Because that was my first time ____28____ (make) dumplings. Rolling (擀) dumpling wrappers and ____29____ (make) dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were necessary. Second, to go with the dumpling filling, Mom taught me to cut ____30____ the meat and vegetables so that I could ____31____ (easy) make the dumpling filling with those pieces by ____32____ (add) some salt and pepper. Third, I put the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. Fourth, I was going to make the dough (面团). Fifth, I cut the dough into small ____33____ (piece), and then made them into round ones. Sixth, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, then folded (对折) them up. ____34____ (final), put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. Although it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help of my family, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was ____35____ interesting experience. 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和括号中所给音标或中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。（40.写音标） 36. Smartphones and e-readers have become ________ /'kɒmən/ in recent years. 37. His uncle is an ________ /'æstrənɔ:t/ and he works on a space station. 38. Today, Chris Rock still does live ________ /'kɒmədi/ shows around the world. 39. I only saw her once ________/'djʊərɪŋ// my stay in New York. 40. Of course I brought /_______ / the mashed potatoes here. 41. You can have a ________ (讨论) about what’s right or wrong, and it’ll lead to the right answer. 42. I don’t know how to ________ (提高) his speaking skill. 43. You can’t ________ (指望)to learn a foreign language in a few months. 44. I like ________ (南瓜) pies best of all the food. 45. It’s our duty to protect the ________________（环境）. 第四节 句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. — ________ ________ butter do you need? (根据答语写问句) —About one spoon. 47. One more thing is also important.（改写为同义句） ________ ________ thing is also important. 48. I’m playing the piano now. (用tomorrow morning改写句子) I ________ ________ ________ ________ the piano tomorrow morning. 49. We will move to other planet in the future. (改写为否定句) We ________ ________ to other planet in the future. 50. My brother can’t stand watching news.(就划线部分提问) What does your brother ________ _______ news? 第五节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分） 51. 许诺容易，但是信守诺言却很难。 It is easy to ________ ________ but difficult to keep them. 52. 我打算开始从事烹饪，因为我喜欢吃美味的食物。 I’m going to ________ ________ cooking because I like eating delicious food. 53. 汤姆与此事无关。 Tom has nothing to ________ ________ the matter. 54. 今晚将有一场英文电影。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. 她长大之后要成为一名科学家。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分24.5分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） Dear Jane and Bob, I hope this letter finds you both in good health and high spirits. I’m writing to formally extend an invitation (发出邀请) to both of you to celebrate my 18th birthday with me on Saturday, November 18th. It’s a milestone (里程碑) that I want to share with my closest friends, and you two are on that list. The evening’s celebrations will start with a delightful dinner at Mama Mia’s, a popular Italian restaurant in our city. The dinner is scheduled to begin at 7:30 p.m., giving us enough time to enjoy a variety of delicious dishes, mouth-watering pizzas, and perhaps even a tasty dessert. To ensure a wonderful experience, you can take the train from Liverpool Street Station in London, which leaves at 5:00 p.m. and arrives in Cambridge at 6:30 p.m. Following dinner, we’ll go back to my house for the main event, my birthday party! The party will start around 8:30 p.m. There are some meaningful things we can do together in my comfortable and welcoming house. First, I have prepared some things that we need for games (glue, paper, pens...). Second, My mother will make a birthday cake and some snacks for us. I think they must be delicious. Third, I hear that you have some nice CDs. Could you please bring them to my party and enjoy the music with us? I believe we will have a good time playing games, enjoying delicious food, and listening to CDs at the party. Hope you can come! Yours, Debbie 56 When is Debbie’s birthday? ________________________________ 57. Where will they have dinner on Debbie’s 18th birthday? ________________________________ 58. How long will it take Jane and Bob to take the train? ________________________________ 59. What might Jane and Bob bring to the party? ________________________________ 60 What might the writer and her friends do at the party? ________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分17分） 61. 亲爱的同学们，经过最近一段时间的紧张备考，你是否也有点累？考试结束的这个周末，你有什么打算呢？是放松休息还是总结反思；是陪伴家人还是呼朋唤友；是外出娱乐还是学习提升？请你根据以下提示，比较以前的周末生活，给自己规划一个既充实又有意义的周末吧。 内容提示： 1. What did you do last weekend? How did you feel about it? 2. What are you going to do this weekend? (Will you stay at home or go somewhere interesting?) 3. Something more about your plan. 注意： （1）短文需包含提示内所有信息； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80左右；短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Dream Weekends Everyone wants a colorful and meaningful weekend, and so do I. Last weekend, I ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$