山东省烟台市莱阳市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第二学期期中学业水平检测 初二英语 第一部分 阅读理解（满分22.5分）（共15小题；每小题1.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly. 1. How many kinds of grain products are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 3. What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A. Grain products are the best of all. B. Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C. Vegetables make our bodies work properly. D. Have different kinds of food and enough water. B Hi, everyone. I’m Tina. I think our life in 2060 will be different from our life at the moment. There will be many robots in my house. Because robots will be cheap. And these robots will help my family do many kinds of work every day. Every morning the clock-robot will ask me to get up. Then the clothing-robot will dress me quickly. Next the kitchen-robot will make breakfast for me. When I get out of the house with my schoolbag, a car-robot will wait for me. After I show it my school ID card, the car will go. And then the car-robot will check my homework. When we get to school, the car-robot will say to me, “See you tomorrow, Tina. Good luck.” In the morning, I will have three lessons with my classmates. We’ll study on the Internet. We’ll use the e-book. The teachers are all robots. They are in different sizes and they can answer any question about any subject. In the afternoon, we’ll go to the science lab (实验室) to have two classes in a new plane. After class, we’ll play football with robots. My classmates and robots can all be my friends. Don’t you think the life with robots in the future will be great? 4. What will Tina show to the car-robots before getting in the car? A. Homework. B. The school ID card. C. The ticket. D. The schoolbag. 5. How many classes do Tina and her classmates have every day? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 6. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. In the afternoon, Tina will study in a new ship. B The teachers will check Tina’s homework carefully. C. Robots will be more and more expensive in 2060. D. There will be many robots in our house in 2060. 7. What does Tina think about the life with robots in the future? A. Fantastic. B. Boring. C. Difficult. D. Busy. C When I grow up, I want to become a soccer commentator. As a soccer commentator, I will be able to watch a lot of soccer matches for free. I can watch the matches from the best position (位置) in the stadium. In my opinion, this would be the most pleasant job in the world to have. However, if I want to be an excellent soccer commentator, I need to learn many things. I need to observe (观察) how soccer commentators make real-time comments (评论) on the players and the situations happening on the field. While my dad and I watch soccer games on TV, we often observe how famous commentators do their jobs. We once wrote down all of their comments in a notebook. I used to think that it was very hard to become a great commentator. But after having carefully studied these comments, I realized that making real-time comments was not as difficult as I had thought. In order to become a good soccer commentator, the first thing I need to do is learning to organize my words and thoughts. Then, I need to learn more about the players. I also need to learn to respond (反应) quickly because the situations on the field often change quickly. You can never predict what will happen in the next second! I think all soccer fans would want to become soccer commentators. Of course, it’s cool to make money while enjoying our favorite sport. As commentators, it might also be easier to get the autographs (亲笔签名) of soccer stars. I sincerely hope that I will one day be able to get my dream job! 8. The word “commentator” means ________ in Chinese. A. 教练 B. 解说员 C. 观众 D. 裁判 9 What did the writer often do when watching soccer matches? A. He observed how commentators make comments. B. He wrote down all comments in a notebook. C. He watched soccer matches for free. D. He learned from the soccer players. 10. What’s the best title of this passage? A. How to play soccer B. How to get a job C. How to become a soccer star D. My dream job 11. How is the writer going to be a good soccer commentator? ①He is going to learn to organize his words and thoughts. ②He is going to learn more about the players. ③He is going to learn to respond quickly. ④He is going to learn from those excellent soccer commentators. A. ①②③ B. ③② C. ①②③④ D. ①③ D Yogurt is a kind of healthy food that people can make at home. One way to make it is to buy some dry yogurt from a store. Add two small spoons of dry yogurt to two cups of milk. This will be the starter (发酵剂) for your own yogurt. You also need to prepare some clean utensils, like cups and a cooking pot. When making yogurt, it is very important to have a right temperature. Pour eight cups of milk into a large cooking pot. Heat (加热) the milk to 85℃. Then cool the milk quickly to 43℃. To do this, you can put the cooking pot in cool water. Keep the milk at 43℃ and add half a cup of the starter. If you want a thicker yogurt, you can add another one-third of a cup. Cover the pot and keep it at a temperature of 40℃ to 45℃ for four to six hours. After that, your homemade yogurt is ready. You can also add fruit, nuts, honey or spices to make the taste richer. Yogurt can be made with milk from cows or other animals, including goats and sheep. If you want more information about making it, you can go online and visit websites such as practicalaction. org. 12. The underlined word “utensils” (in Para.1) means ______ in Chinese. A. 器皿 B. 配料 C. 场地 D. 饮品 13. What are necessary things to make yogurt at home? A. Fruit and nuts. B. Spices and fruit. C. Honey and spices. D. Milk and dry yogurt. 14. What’s the best temperature of the milk for adding the starter? A. 40℃. B. 43℃. C. 45℃. D. 85℃. 15. Which of the following is the right order to make yogurt? ① Add some starter into the milk. ② Heat the milk and then cool it. ③ Make some yogurt starter. ④ Pour some milk into a big pot. ⑤ Cover the pot and keep it for some time. A. ①③②⑤④ B. ③④②①⑤ C. ④⑤①③② D. ②③④⑤① 第二部分 语言知识应用（共五节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Do you like watching short videos (视频)? It is becoming more and more ____16____ among students, because they are easy to watch and kind of interesting. However, there are some ____17____ when students watch the videos. Some short videos are not for the young. They are just ____18____ making people laugh and sometimes not good for young people. Another problem is that kids are spending too much time watching the videos. The ____19____ time they spend watching such videos, the less time they will have for their studies and home lives. What will ____20____ to these children in the future if they don’t study hard? Can they find a good ____21____? It is said that if children watch short videos for an hour or two each day, slowly they would not ____22____ their schoolwork. At the same time, this can be bad for their eyes. So I hope young people can stop spending too much time ____23____ short videos and take their school and home lives ____24____. They can spend some time doing sports to keep ____25____ or listening to music to relax after finishing schoolwork. 16. A. meaningless B. successful C. famous D. popular 17. A. programs B. prizes C. problems D. plans 18. A. questions B. jokes C. books D. magicians 19. A. shorter B. higher C. better D. more 20. A. give B. happen C. get D. want 21. A. role B. news C. job D. work 22. A. care about B. tell about C. wait for D. look for 23. A. above B. over C. in D. on 24. A. seriously B. clearly C. quietly D. easily 25. A. talented B. healthy C. creative D. excited 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The dumpling is one of the most ____26____ (tradition) food in China. The people in a family often get together to make dumplings during the New Year’s Eve. Yesterday I ____27____ (decide) to make this delicious food for my family. Because that was my first time ____28____ (make) dumplings. Rolling (擀) dumpling wrappers and ____29____ (make) dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were necessary. Second, to go with the dumpling filling, Mom taught me to cut ____30____ the meat and vegetables so that I could ____31____ (easy) make the dumpling filling with those pieces by ____32____ (add) some salt and pepper. Third, I put the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. Fourth, I was going to make the dough (面团). Fifth, I cut the dough into small ____33____ (piece), and then made them into round ones. Sixth, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, then folded (对折) them up. ____34____ (final), put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. Although it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help of my family, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was ____35____ interesting experience. 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和括号中所给音标或中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。（40.写音标） 36. Smartphones and e-readers have become ________ /'kɒmən/ in recent years. 37. His uncle is an ________ /'æstrənɔ:t/ and he works on a space station. 38. Today, Chris Rock still does live ________ /'kɒmədi/ shows around the world. 39. I only saw her once ________/'djʊərɪŋ// my stay in New York. 40. Of course I brought /_______ / the mashed potatoes here. 41. You can have a ________ (讨论) about what’s right or wrong, and it’ll lead to the right answer. 42. I don’t know how to ________ (提高) his speaking skill. 43. You can’t ________ (指望)to learn a foreign language in a few months. 44. I like ________ (南瓜) pies best of all the food. 45. It’s our duty to protect the ________________（环境）. 第四节 句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. — ________ ________ butter do you need? (根据答语写问句) —About one spoon. 47. One more thing is also important.（改写为同义句） ________ ________ thing is also important. 48. I’m playing the piano now. (用tomorrow morning改写句子) I ________ ________ ________ ________ the piano tomorrow morning. 49. We will move to other planet in the future. (改写为否定句) We ________ ________ to other planet in the future. 50. My brother can’t stand watching news.(就划线部分提问) What does your brother ________ _______ news? 第五节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分） 51. 许诺容易，但是信守诺言却很难。 It is easy to ________ ________ but difficult to keep them. 52. 我打算开始从事烹饪，因为我喜欢吃美味的食物。 I’m going to ________ ________ cooking because I like eating delicious food. 53. 汤姆与此事无关 Tom has nothing to ________ ________ the matter. 54. 今晚将有一场英文电影。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. 她长大之后要成为一名科学家。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分24.5分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） Dear Jane and Bob, I hope this letter finds you both in good health and high spirits. I’m writing to formally extend an invitation (发出邀请) to both of you to celebrate my 18th birthday with me on Saturday November 18th. It’s a milestone (里程碑) that I want to share with my closest friends, and you two are on that list. The evening’s celebrations will start with a delightful dinner at Mama Mia’s, a popular Italian restaurant in our city. The dinner is scheduled to begin at 7:30 p.m., giving us enough time to enjoy a variety of delicious dishes, mouth-watering pizzas, and perhaps even a tasty dessert. To ensure a wonderful experience, you can take the train from Liverpool Street Station in London, which leaves at 5:00 p.m. and arrives in Cambridge at 6:30 p.m. Following dinner, we’ll go back to my house for the main event, my birthday party! The party will start around 8:30 p.m. There are some meaningful things we can do together in my comfortable and welcoming house. First, I have prepared some things that we need for games (glue, paper, pens...). Second, My mother will make a birthday cake and some snacks for us. I think they must be delicious. Third, I hear that you have some nice CDs. Could you please bring them to my party and enjoy the music with us? I believe we will have a good time playing games, enjoying delicious food, and listening to CDs at the party. Hope you can come! Yours, Debbie 56. When is Debbie’s birthday? ________________________________ 57. Where will they have dinner on Debbie’s 18th birthday? ________________________________ 58. How long will it take Jane and Bob to take the train? ________________________________ 59. What might Jane and Bob bring to the party? ________________________________ 60. What might the writer and her friends do at the party? ________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分17分） 61. 亲爱的同学们，经过最近一段时间的紧张备考，你是否也有点累？考试结束的这个周末，你有什么打算呢？是放松休息还是总结反思；是陪伴家人还是呼朋唤友；是外出娱乐还是学习提升？请你根据以下提示，比较以前的周末生活，给自己规划一个既充实又有意义的周末吧。 内容提示： 1. What did you do last weekend? How did you feel about it? 2. What are you going to do this weekend? (Will you stay at home or go somewhere interesting?) 3. Something more about your plan. 注意： （1）短文需包含提示内所有信息； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80左右；短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Dream Weekends Everyone wants a colorful and meaningful weekend, and so do I. Last weekend, I ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中学业水平检测 初二英语 第一部分 阅读理解（满分22.5分）（共15小题；每小题1.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 第二部分 语言知识应用（共五节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. traditional 27. decided 28. to make 29. making 30. up 31 easily 32. adding 33. pieces 34. Finally 35. an 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和括号中所给音标或中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。（40.写音标） 【36题答案】 【答案】common 【37题答案】 【答案】astronaut 【38题答案】 【答案】comedy 【39题答案】 【答案】during 【40题答案】 【答案】/əˈlɒŋ/ 【41题答案】 【答案】discussion 【42题答案】 【答案】improve 【43题答案】 【答案】expect 【44题答案】 【答案】pumpkin 【45题答案】 【答案】environment 第四节 句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【46题答案】 【答案】 ①. How ②. much 【47题答案】 【答案】 ①. One ②. other 【48题答案】 【答案】 ①. am ②. going ③. to ④. play 【49题答案】 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. move 【50题答案】 【答案】 ①. think ②. of 第五节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分） 【51题答案】 【答案】 ①. make ②. promises 【52题答案】 【答案】 ①. take ②. up 【53题答案】 【答案】 ①. do ②. with 【54题答案】 【答案】There will be an English movie tonight. 【55题答案】 【答案】She wants to become a scientist when she grows up. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分24.5分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. On November 18th. 57. At Mama Mia’s. 58. One and a half hours. 59. Some nice CDs. 60. They might play games, enjoy delicious food, and listen to CDs. 第二节 写作（满分17分） 【61题答案】 【答案】例文 My Dream Weekends Everyone wants a colorful and meaningful weekend, and so do I. Last weekend, I studied all day for the exam at home. I felt very tired and bored. This weekend, I’m going to do something different. First, I will stay at home to help my mom water the flowers and clean my room. Then, I’m going to watch a fun movie with my friends at the local cinema. Also, I plan to read an interesting book in the afternoon. I think this weekend will be both joyful and meaningful because I can spend time with family, have fun with friends, and learn something new. I will get enough rest and energy for Monday! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$