期末模拟练习卷 2024-2025学年人教版（2024）英语七年级下册

2025 年浙江省杭州市七年级下册英语期末模拟练习卷​ 第二部分 阅读理解​ 第一节 阅读理解​ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。​ A​ Do you want to know how to make your school life more interesting? Here are some good ideas for you.​ Join a club​ There are many clubs in schools. You can join a club according to your interest. If you like singing, you can join the music club. If you love reading, you can join the reading club. Joining a club can not only make you make more friends, but also help you learn something new.​ Play sports​ Sports are good for your health. You can play basketball, football, volleyball and so on. You can play sports with your classmates in the playground. It can make you feel relaxed and happy. And it can also help you get better grades in P.E. class.​ Take part in school activities​ There are all kinds of school activities, like the school art show, the English speech contest and the school trip. These activities are very interesting. Taking part in them can make you enjoy school life and show your talents.​ (1)How many ways are mentioned to make school life more interesting?​ A. Two.​ B. Three.​ C. Four.​ D. Five.​ (2)If you like reading, which club can you join?​ A. The music club.​ B. The art club.​ C. The reading club.​ D. The sports club.​ (3)What can playing sports NOT do?​ A. Make you get better grades in P.E. class.​ B. Make you feel relaxed and happy.​ C. Make you put on weight.​ D. Be good for your health.​ B​ Dear Anna,​ How's it going? I'm in Beijing now, at Beijing International School. I'm in Class 2 with twelve other students. They're from different countries.​ I'm living with a Chinese family. They are very friendly. They like to eat dumplings, noodles and rice. Now I'm very interested in cooking. Yesterday they taught me to make noodles with tomato soup, their favorite food. Now, let me tell you how to make them.​ First, cut up some green onions and two tomatoes. Turn on the gas cooker and heat about three teaspoons of oil in a pan. Put in the green onions, then the tomatoes, mix well with the oil and cook for about five minutes. Next pour two bowls of water into the pan and cook for about eight minutes. Then break two eggs into a bowl, beat it up (搅打) and pour it slowly into the pan. After one or two minutes, add one teaspoon of salt. Now the tomato soup is OK. Finally, cook the noodles in another pan. When the noodles are ready, put them into a big bowl and pour the tomato soup over the noodles. It's very delicious! Do you want to have a try?​ Write to me soon.​ Love,​ Sally​ (1) Where is Sally now?​ A. In Canada.​ B. In Japan.​ C. In China.​ D. In America.​ (2) How many students are there in Sally's class?​ A. 12.​ B. 13.​ C. 14.​ D. 15.​ (3) What is Sally interested in now?​ A. Cooking.​ B. Singing.​ C. Dancing.​ D. Playing sports.​ (4) What does the underlined phrase “gas cooker” mean in Chinese?​ A. 冰箱​ B. 电灯​ C. 电炉​ D. 煤气灶​ C​ Do you know the story of Mulan? Mulan dressed up like a boy and took her father's place to fight in the army. The story happened in the Northern Wei Dynasty (北魏). Now, let's learn more about this time.​ The Northern Wei Dynasty was an important period in Chinese history. It lasted from 386 to 534. During this time, there were many changes in China. For example, people started to use chairs. Before that, people sat on the floor.​ The Northern Wei Dynasty was also a time of cultural exchange. People from different ethnic groups (民族) lived together. They shared their cultures. They learned from each other. For example, people began to eat different kinds of food, like dumplings and noodles.​ The emperors of the Northern Wei Dynasty made some important reforms (改革). They encouraged people to learn from the Han people. They also made people use the Han language. These reforms helped different ethnic groups get along better.​ The story of Mulan shows the courage (勇气) of women. And the Northern Wei Dynasty left us a rich history and culture.​ (1) When did the story of Mulan happen?​ A. In the Tang Dynasty.​ B. In the Northern Wei Dynasty.​ C. In the Song Dynasty.​ D. In the Qing Dynasty.​ (2) How long did the Northern Wei Dynasty last?​ A. For 148 years.​ B. For 200 years.​ C. For 300 years.​ D. For 534 years.​ (3) What new thing did people start to use during the Northern Wei Dynasty?​ A. Tables.​ B. Chairs.​ C. Beds.​ D. Desks.​ (4) What did the emperors of the Northern Wei Dynasty encourage people to do?​ A. To learn from the Han people.​ B. To use their own language.​ C. To keep their own culture.​ D. To fight against the Han people.​ D​ The summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans? Here are some great places for you to visit.​ The Great Wall​ The Great Wall is in the north of China. It is one of the seven wonders of the world. It is very long and old. It was built over 2,000 years ago. You can walk on it and enjoy the beautiful views. It will make you feel proud of our country.​ The Forbidden City​ The Forbidden City is in Beijing. It was the palace of the emperors in the Ming and Qing dynasties. There are many old buildings in it. You can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture there.​ The West Lake​ The West Lake is in Hangzhou. It is very beautiful. The water is clear and the mountains are green. You can go boating on the lake or take a walk along the lake. You can also enjoy the beautiful flowers and trees. It is a good place to relax.​ The Terracotta Army​ The Terracotta Army is in Xi'an. It is an amazing sight. There are thousands of life - sized clay soldiers and horses. They look very real. You can learn about the history of the Qin Dynasty there.​ (1)Where is the Great Wall?​ A. In the south of China.​ B. In the west of China.​ C. In the north of China.​ D. In the east of China.​ (2)What was the Forbidden City in the Ming and Qing dynasties?​ A. A park.​ B. A zoo.​ C. The palace of the emperors.​ D. A museum.​ (3)What can you do at the West Lake?​ A. Go skiing.​ B. Go skating.​ C. Go boating or take a walk.​ D. Go swimming.​ (4)What's the main idea of the passage?​ A. How to spend the summer vacation.​ B. Some great places to visit during the summer vacation.​ C. The history of some places in China.​ D. The beauty of some places in China.​ 第二节 任务型阅读​ 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给出的 A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第 1-4 小题，并回答第 5 小题。​ The koala​ The koala is one of Australia's most famous animals. （1）​ What do koalas look like?​ Koalas look really cute. （2） Their ears are big and round. They have thick (浓密的) and soft fur. Their fur is usually gray.​ Where do koalas live?​ Koalas live in the east and south - east of Australia. （3） They spend most of their time in eucalyptus trees (桉树). They sleep in the trees for about 18 to 20 hours a day.​ What do koalas eat?​ Koalas mainly eat the leaves of eucalyptus trees. （4） They can get water from the leaves. So they seldom (很少) drink water.​ Koalas are in danger now because people cut down too many eucalyptus trees. We should try our best to protect them. A. They have short legs and big feet.​ B. They are very lazy but lovely.​ C. They live in forests.​ D. Let's learn more about it.​ E. These leaves are their main food.​ (5) Why are koalas in danger? （不超过 10 词）​ 第三部分 语言运用​ 第一节 完形填空​ 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。​ Long long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers (金羽毛). She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house （1） the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, （2） still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn't have enough （3） to buy food.​ The swan was （4） to see that. She said to herself, “I'll give one of my （5） to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she （6） to the poor woman's house and left a golden feather on the table without saying （7） . From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much （8） than before.​ But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪的). She said to her （9） , “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all （10） feathers when she comes next time.”​ “Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will （11） the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldn't listen. When the （12） came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers （13） chicken feathers.​ Then, the Golden Swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to （14） you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will （15） come back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan flew away.​ (1) A. above B. over C. near D. under​ (2) A. and B. but C. if D. or​ (3) A. money B. time C. room D. energy​ (4) A. happy B. surprised C. sad D. scared​ (5) A. presents B. golden coins C. feathers D. collections​ (6) A. flew B. ran C. climbed D. walked​ (7) A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything​ (8) A. duller B. better C. busier D. harder​ (9) A. brothers B. sisters C. sons D. daughters​ (10) A. his B. her C. their D. our​ (11) A. hurt B. save C. protect D. help​ (12) A. woman B. daughter C. chicken D. swan​ (13) A. heard of B. changed into C. looked for D. came from​ (14) A. trouble B. help C. teach D. invite​ (15) A. sometimes B. always C. usually D. never​ 第二节 词汇运用​ A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。​ swim, sun, visit, be, delicious​ Last Sunday, it was （1） . I went to the beach with my parents. There （2） many people there. Some children （3） in the water. They looked very happy. My parents （4） some old friends. They talked for a long time. I ate some （5） ice - cream. It was really a great day.​ B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释或者音标提示写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。​ Dear friends,​ I'm glad to tell you something about my hometown. It is a small town. It is not far from the （1） （海洋）. It has a population of about 50,000. There are many （2） （山） around my hometown. You can see green trees and beautiful （3） （花） everywhere. The air here is very （4） （清新的）. There are many small （5） （餐馆） in my hometown. You can enjoy some （6） （/ˈspeʃl/） food here. The people in my hometown are very （7） （友好的）. They welcome （8） （游客） from all over the world. If you come here, you can （9） （参观） some interesting places, like the old museum and the park. I hope you can come and have a （10） （/ˈwʌndəfl/） time here.​ 第三节 语法填空​ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。​ It was Sunday yesterday. My family （1） （go） to the park. There （2） （be） many people in the park. Some （3） （child） were flying kites. They looked very happy. Some old people （4） （sit） on the chairs and talking. My parents （5） （take） a walk. I （6） （play） basketball with some boys. We had a great time.​ Suddenly, I saw a little girl （7） （cry）. She couldn't find her mother. I went to her and （8） （ask） her some questions. Then I helped her （9） （find） her mother. Her mother thanked me very much.​ It was （10） nice day. I was tired but happy.​ 第四部分 书面表达​ 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍一下你最喜欢的传统节日 —— 春节。​ 内容包括：​ 春节的时间（通常在一月或二月）；​ 春节的一些传统习俗，如打扫房子、贴春联（put up Spring Festival couplets）、吃年夜饭、走亲访友等；​ 你在春节期间的活动和感受。​ 要求：​ 词数 70 左右；​ 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。​ Dear Tom,​ I'm glad to tell you something about my favorite traditional festival — the Spring Festival.​ ​ ​ Best wishes!​ Yours,​ Li Hua 参考答案 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读理解 A篇：(1)B (2)C (3)C B篇：(1)C (2)B (3)A (4)D C篇：(1)B (2)A (3)B (4)A D篇：(1)C (2)C (3)C (4)B 第二节 任务型阅读 (1)D (2)A (3)C (4)E (5)Because people cut down too many eucalyptus trees. 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空 (1)C (2)B (3)A (4)C (5)C (6)A (7)D (8)B (9)D (10)B (11)A (12)D (13)B (14)B (15)D 第二节 词汇运用 A. (1)sunny (2)were (3)were swimming (4)visited (5)delicious B. (1)sea (2)mountains (3)flowers (4)fresh (5)restaurants (6)special (7)friendly (8)visitors (9)visit (10)wonderful 第三节 语法填空 (1)went (2)were (3)children (4)were sitting (5)were taking (6)was playing (7)crying (8)asked (9)find (10)a 第四部分 书面表达 Dear Tom, I'm glad to tell you something about my favorite traditional festival — the Spring Festival. It usually comes in January or February. People clean houses and put up Spring Festival couplets. Families have a big dinner on New Year's Eve. We visit relatives and friends, too. I get red envelopes and play with cousins. It's always full of joy. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$