精品解析：陕西省宝鸡市岐山县2024-2025学年高一下学期期中英语试卷

2024－2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 高一英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试题满分：150分) 第一部分 听力 （满分 30分） 第一节 (本节有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man do on New Year’s Day? A. He was away on holiday B. He stayed at home all day. C. He worked in the company. 2. What are the speakers discussing? A. The advantage of the Internet. B. The way to find websites. C. The common use of computers. 3. What does the man like best on the Spring Festival now? A. Lighting firecrackers. B. Getting red pocket. C. Eating traditional food. 4. What’s the total area of the Forbidden City? A. 150,000 square metres. B. 15,000 square metres. C. 9,000 square metres. 5. Who is the woman talking to? A. Her husband. B. Her son. C. Her leader. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Where is Mr Brown? A. He is in the Sales Department. B. He is having a meeting. C. He is busy. 7. What is Mr Peterson’s telephone number? A. 1300-621-7865. B. 1300-612-7685. C. 1360-620-7568. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How long has Dave been in China? A. For 2 years. B. For 2 weeks. C. For 2 months. 9. Which of the following cities has Dave visited? A. Chengdu. B. Suzhou. C. Guangzhou. 10. What did Dave like most about Chongqing? A. The food. B. The scenery. C. The people. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. Clothes for travel. B. A daily schedule. C. A holiday plan. 12. Where will the man go on Wednesday? A. To the factory. B. To the seaside. C. To the mountains. 13. What will the man wear on Friday? A. A jacket. B. A blue shirt. C. A sweater. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What makes Black dislike online shopping? A. Planning ahead. B. Tracking the parcel. C. Waiting for packages. 15. What does Black advise Sophie to do? A. Go to the store. B. Clean the house. C. Download an app. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Mother and son. C. Customer and seller. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When was Mother’s Day first celebrated? A. In 1905. B. In 1908. C. In 1914. 18. What do we know about Anna’s mother? A. She was a soldier during the Civil War. B. She founded Mother’s Day Work Clubs. C. She brought up the idea of Mother’s Day. 19. Who formally announced Mother’s Day? A. President Wilson. B. The U.S. Congress. C. Anna Marie Jarvis. 20. What is the text mainly about? A. The origin of Mother’s Day. B. The celebration of Mother’s Day. C. The importance of Mother’s Day. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Mounts Botanical Garden! Discover our 80-thousand-square-meter tropical oasis(绿洲), where you’ll find more than 7,000 species among our collection of tropical and sub-tropical plants. Garden walkways provide easy access for all. Whether you’re planning an outing with family and friends, or just need a space for yourself, Mounts Botanical Garden is here to inspire, educate and surprise you with the wonders of nature. Garden Hours ●Tuesday—Sunday ●9:00 am—3:00 pm (June—October, last entry at 2:00) ●9:00 am—4:00 pm (November—May, last entry at 3:00) Closed on Mondays and all Palm Beach County holidays. (2023 Holidays: February 20 May 29, June 19, July 4, September 4, October 9, November 23—24, and December 25—26) Garden Admission ●Adults: $15 ●Seniors (65+): $12 ●College students with ID: $12 ●Children (6—17): $7 ●Children (under 6): Free Make the Most of Your Garden Visit ●For admission and shop purchases: bank cards only; no cash. ●We suggest wearing sunscreen, bringing plenty of water and an umbrella to protect you from both the sun and rain. ●Smoking is not allowed in the Garden. ●Children must be closely watched at all times. ●Dogs are welcome to join their humans on the 2nd Sunday of each month—except during events and plant sales. ●Sensory bags, including tools to help children and adults calm down, are sold at the Welcome Center & Gift Shop for visitors with sensory sensitivities, which are designed to help families feel more prepared and confident to take part during their visit to the Garden. Parking A parking lot is located at the front of Mounts Botanical Garden. There is no charge for parking. Contact Address: 531 North Military Trail, West Palm Beach, Florida 33415 Phone: (561) 233-1757 1. How much should a couple in their forties pay if they take their 17-year-old son to the Garden? A. $31. B. $42. C. $30. D. $37. 2. Which of the following can visitors do in the Garden? A. Have a smoke. B. Enjoy tropical plants. C. Buy gifts with paper money. D. Make sensory bags with families. 3. What do we know about the Garden? A. Free parking is provided. B. It welcomes dogs every Sunday. C. It is open for half a day on Mondays. D. Visitors can enter at 10 am on Christmas Day. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Mounts植物园的开放时间、门票价格、注意事项、停车场、联系方式。 【1题详解】 数字计算题。根据“Garden Admission”下面的“Adults: $15”和“Children (6—17): $7”可知，一对40多岁的夫妇带着17岁的儿子总共的花费是：15×2+7=37美元。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“you’ll find more than 7,000 species among our collection of tropical and sub-tropical plants(你会看见我们收藏的7000多种热带和亚热带植物)”可知，游客可以在这里欣赏7千多种热带和亚热带植物，所以B项正确。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parking”下面的“There is no charge for parking.(停车不收费。)”可知，该植物园免停车费。故选A。 B “Why?” It’s a simple question that people ask Angela Madeline frequently. After all she began a journey that very few people would ever attempt: walk around the world alone. The thought of Madeline’s journey did not start from a place of loss or personal crisis. She said, “I was searching for a deeper interaction with nature and people.” Walking would minimize her carbon footprint, plus the slow pace meant that she could fully engage herself in nature, and gain insights into other cultures in a unique way. She left her hometown of Bend, Oregon, on 2 May 2016 and headed into an adventure. Along the way, Madeline would suffer from heatstroke (中暑) in the Australian desert and hear gunshots while camping in Turkey. “Still,” she said, “I didn’t stop because I was more afraid of not following my heart than I was of losing everything I owned and loved.” Apart from that, her slow pace allowed her to be drawn deeply into other cultures. She wandered the tiny seaside villages along Italy Tyrthenian Sea, enjoying the lively atmosphere. In Vietnam, she was offered food by an elderly woman and invited to rest in her wooden house at the peak for the night. She chose an experience of uncertainty and curiosity, in search of something she could never be certain to find: a sense of fulfillment and a deeper connection. On16 December 2022, Madeline’s pilgrimage (朝圣之旅) ended right where it started. For now, she’s working on a book, planning future journeys and creating more effective ways for women to find and express courage in their lives. Whether a walk leads halfway around the world or just down the road, Madeline has shown the true worth of embracing (拥抱) the unknown and giving more than we receive along the way. 4. Why did Madeline decide to start her journey? A. To get rid of personal crisis. B. To get closer to the world. C. To reduce carbon footprint. D. To slow down the pace of life. 5. What can we know about Madeline during the journey? A. She was about to give up. B. She was helped by Italian locals. C. She experienced various cultures. D. She enjoyed Australian coastal scenery. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Madeline? A. Cautious and gentle. B. Tough and adventurous. C. Outgoing and generous. D. Open-minded and humorous. 7. What’s this text mainly about? A. A new way to slow down life. B. A closer connection with the wild. C. An unforgettable memory of a trip. D. A woman walking around the world. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Angela Madeline徒步环游世界，寻求与自然和文化的深度交流，历经艰难仍坚持完成旅程，展现了探索未知的勇气与收获。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段“The thought of Madeline’s journey did not start from a place of loss or personal crisis. She said, “I was searching for a deeper interaction with nature and people.” Walking would minimize her carbon footprint, plus the slow pace meant that she could fully engage herself in nature, and gain insights into other cultures in a unique way. (想到玛德琳的旅程，并不是出于一种失落或个人危机。她说：“我一直在寻找一种与自然和人更深层次的互动。”步行可以最大限度地减少她的碳足迹，加上缓慢的步伐意味着她可以完全融入大自然，并以一种独特的方式了解其他文化。)”可知，玛德琳为了更接近这个世界，决定开始她的旅程。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段“Apart from that, her slow pace allowed her to be drawn deeply into other cultures. She wandered the tiny seaside villages along Italy Tyrthenian Sea, enjoying the lively atmosphere. In Vietnam, she was offered food by an elderly woman and invited to rest in her wooden house at the peak for the night. She chose an experience of uncertainty and curiosity, in search of something she could never be certain to find: a sense of fulfillment and a deeper connection. (除此之外，她缓慢的步伐使她深深地被其他文化所吸引。她漫步在意大利第勒尼安海沿岸的小海边村庄，享受着热闹的气氛。在越南，一位老妇人给了她食物，并邀请她在山顶的木屋里过夜。她选择了一种充满不确定性和好奇心的体验，去寻找一些她永远不确定能找到的东西:一种满足感和一种更深层次的联系。)”可知，在旅途中，玛德琳经历了多种文化。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段“She left her hometown of Bend, Oregon, on 2 May 2016 and headed into an adventure. Along the way, Madeline would suffer from heatstroke (中暑) in the Australian desert and hear gunshots while camping in Turkey. “Still,” she said, “I didn’t stop because I was more afraid of not following my heart than I was of losing everything I owned and loved.” (2016年5月2日，她离开家乡俄勒冈州本德市，开始了一段冒险之旅。一路上，玛德琳在澳大利亚沙漠中暑，在土耳其露营时听到枪声。“尽管如此，”她说，“我没有停下来，因为比起失去我所拥有和所爱的一切，我更害怕不跟随自己的心。”)”可知，她面对旅途中的种种困难，如在澳大利亚沙漠中中暑、在土耳其露营时听到枪声，但她都没有放弃，这体现了她的坚韧。同时，独自环游世界的决定本身就是一种冒险。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“After all, she began a journey that very few people would ever attempt: walk around the world alone. (毕竟，她开始了一段很少有人会尝试的旅程:独自环游世界。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Angela Madeline徒步环游世界，寻求与自然和文化的深度交流，历经艰难仍坚持完成旅程，展现了探索未知的勇气与收获。选项D“A woman walking around the world. (一个女人环游世界)”符合题意。故选D。 C For many kids, the Internet is at their fingertips. From computers to smartphones, a web of information is open to them. According to a new report from the Pew Research Centre, about three out of four kids aged 12 to 15 connect the Internet using a mobile device from time to time. Many younger kids are online too. Julian Zeitlinger, 9, from New Jersey, uses his computer to watch videos and play games. To keep him safe online, his parents monitor his web use and discuss Internet safety with him. “I ask my parents if something is wrong.” Julian says. Mobile devices offer more ways than ever to share personal information. The information can be dangerous in the wrong hands. A study found that 62% of children aged 8 to 17 have had an unpleasant online experience. Have you ever had to enter a parent’s e-mail address when signing up for a website? That safety measure is there because of the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA). The law says sites for kids under 13 cannot collect personal information, such as a phone number or full name, without a parent’s permission. This July, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) will update COPPA for the first time since the law was created in 1998 when there were no smartphones. “The nature of the way kids get online has changed,” FTC lawyer Phyllis Marcus said. When the changes take effect,COPPA will apply to(适用于) mobile devices and newer forms of advertising. It will expand what falls under “personal information” to include videos, photographs and services that give out users’ location. COPPA doesn’t cover everything that can go wrong online. That’s why kids and parents need to know what to look out for and to stop and think before sharing information online. “There is a misunderstanding that if a site is following COPPA, it is totally safe,” says privacy expert Shai Samet. He runs KidSAFE, which checks if a site meets KidSAFE standards and is safe. “It’s important that kids know how useful the Internet is but that it can also be dangerous if you are not careful,” he adds. 8. Julian’s parents check his web use to make sure ________. A. he doesn’t watch too many videos B. he doesn’t play computer games C. he stays safe on the Internet D. he controls his online time 9. How does the author explain children’s unpleasant online experiences? A. By describing his own experiences. B. By presenting scientific research. C. By showing differences. D. By using examples. 10. People often hold the wrong idea that ________. A. formal weteites are always safe B. the Internet is becoming safer and safer C. COPPA can ensure their complete safety D. daily checks prevent future online problems 11. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To ask parents to look out for their kids. B. To tell people to be careful online. C. To offer tips on online safety. D. To introduce an online law. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了儿童上网的安全问题以及COPPA的成因、发展等特征。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话“To keep him safe online, his parents monitor his web use and discuss Internet safety with him. (为了保证他的网络安全，他的父母监视他的网络使用，并与他讨论网络安全问题)”可知，Julian的父母检测他上网情况是为了确保他的网络安全。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句话“A study found that 62% of children aged 8 to 17 have had an unpleasant online experience.(一项研究发现，62%的8至17岁的儿童有过不愉快的上网经历)”可知，作者主要是通过引用研究结果来说明孩子们不愉快的上网经历。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““There is a misunderstanding that if a site is following COPPA, it is totally safe,” says privacy expert Shai Samet. He runs KidSAFE, which checks if a site meets KidSAFE standards and is safe. “It’s important that kids know how useful the Internet is but that it can also be dangerous if you are not careful,” he adds.(隐私专家Shai Samet表示：“有一种误解是，如果一个网站遵循COPPA，它是完全安全的。”。他经营着KidSAFE，负责检查网站是否符合KidSAFE标准并且是安全的。他补充道：“让孩子们知道互联网有多有用很重要，但如果你不小心，它也可能是危险的。”)”可推知，人们认为遵循COPPA法案的网站可以确保他们上网的绝对安全，然而事实表明， 这是错误的观点。故选C。 【11题详解】 目的意图题。通读全文可知，由于上网的方式在发生改变，因此相应的确保上网安全的法案也要进行更新调整，特别是文章最后一段最后一句话““It’s important that kids know how useful the Internet is but that it can also be dangerous if you are not careful,” he adds.(他补充道：“让孩子们知道互联网有多有用很重要，但如果你不小心，它也可能是危险的)”可知，本篇文章是为了告诫人们孩子们在上网时应该小心谨慎。故选B。 D You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates? If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them. Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind. You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated.” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change. It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone's life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. 12. This passage is trying to tell us ________. A. what's important for a student B. what students should do at school C. how to treat people different from us D. how to get others to do things in the right way 13. From the first paragraph we know that at school ________. A. it's easier for someone to hate others B. getting along with others is not difficult C. most students are getting on well with each other D. students are learning other things besides studying 14. What is tolerance according to the passage? A. Accept people as they are. B. Believe you are always right. C. Expect everybody to be the same. D. Change yourself to please other people. 15. The last paragraph suggests that ________. A. tolerance can only be learnt at school B. living with people of the same interests is easier C. practicing tolerance at school can help make a better world D. people in different countries have different interests and abilities 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了宽容在人们生活中的重要地位，是生活中的一缕阳光，一片朝霞，一场润物细无声的春雨。以律人之心律己，以恕已之心恕人，多一点对别人的宽容，我们的生命就多了一份自由和快乐。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates?”（如果你只是不喜欢某个同学，你会怎么办?）结合下文对宽容的介绍得知，本文主要讲述的是如何让别人以正确的方式做事。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. ”（你可能没有意识到，但当你在学校的时候，你做的不仅仅是学习。学校也是你学习与人相处的地方）得知，除了学习，学生们还在学校学习其他的东西。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“ Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.”（宽容是意识到并尊重他人差异的能力。我们不能改变别人的行为方式，所以学会与他们快乐地生活是很重要的）得知，宽容是接受别人本来的样子。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.”（世界是非常不同的，在你自己的学校和城市中练习宽容可以帮助改变世界）得知，在学校练习宽容可以帮助创造一个更美好的世界。故选C。 第二节: 七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you often listen to music at loud volumes? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing according to the World Health Organization(WHO). Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss due to listening to loud noises for long periods of time, WHO said.____16____ The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels (dB,分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB. ____17____ Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells(听毛细胞）in our inner ears. These cells detect sounds. However, listening to loud noises for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die._____18_____ Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. ____19____For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, it may sound uncomfortably loud. WHO said the “safe level” for most sound is below 80 decibels for up to 40 hours a week. ____20____. A. This is what causes hearing loss. B. But this can depend on where you are. C. Loud noises are harmful to the inner ear. D. There are different ways to protect your hearing. E. A level of 80 decibels is roughly equal to the noise of a subway. F. Young people are more sensitive to different sounds than elder people. G. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了听大音量音乐的习惯对听力有害。世界卫生组织称超过10亿的年轻人在听力方面存在问题，因为他们长时间大音量听歌等。长时间聆听大音量的声音可能会造成某些细胞的死亡。这就是人们听力损失的原因。 【16题详解】 第一段第二句提到“You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing”（你应该知道这样的习惯对你的听力有害）第一段通过询问是否有听大音量的习惯展开下文，后文里应提到一些不好的习惯，同时第二段提到“Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss due to listening to loud noises for long periods of time”（超过10亿的年轻人由于长时间听大音量的噪音而面临听力损失的风险）由此判断后文中应提到具体的伤害听力的行为。G项“听大声的音乐或观看大声的电视节目会伤害你的听力”符合语境，其中的“Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes”都是损害听力的行为，符合第二段最后一句引起下文的作用，故选G。 【17题详解】 该空处需选择一句段首总起句。第四段第二句提到“Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells(听毛细胞）in our inner ears.”（我们大多数人出生时内耳中大约有16000个听毛细胞）可知，本段主要讲述大音量对内耳的伤害。C项“大噪音对内耳有伤害”符合语境，其中the inner ear与后文一致，故选C。 【18题详解】 该空处需选择一句段尾总结句。前文“listening to loud noises for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die.”（长时间听大噪音会使这些细胞工作过度，导致其中一些细胞死亡）提到了听毛细胞死亡的原因，A项“这就是造成听力损失的东西”复合语境，“hearing loss”是关键词，与上文构成明显的因果关系，故选A。 【19题详解】 该段段首句提到“Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud.”（有些人可能认为他们的音乐不是那么大声）并在后文中列举了两个地点“subway”（地铁）和“a quiet place”（一个安静的地方），由此判断在不同地方的音量给人的感觉有所不同。B项“但这取决你所在的地方”符合语境，其中的but与上下文是转折关系，且该选项中的“where you are”对应后文中的两个地点。故选B。 【20题详解】 最后一段第一句提到“WHO said the “safe level” for most sound is below 80 decibels for up to 40 hours a week.”（世界卫生组织表示，大多数声音的“安全水平”是低于80分贝，每周持续40小时）由此可知，E项“80分贝的音量大致相当于地铁的噪音。”符合语境，其中的“A level of 80 decibels”与前文中提到的“80 decibels”一致，且E项是对前文safe level的解释说明。故选E。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项涂黑。 I have been worrying for weeks about what to give my mother for Mother’s Day. For many mothers, some chocolates or flowers are____21____.However, my mother is more than unusual and ____22____ something special. Things costing over $1.98are seen as ____23____gifts by Mama, which will make her feel terrible. Inexpensive presents under $1.98____24____Mama, but they make me feel terrible. For me, Mother’s Day represents an annual____25____to do the impossible thing, that is to____26____a gift that will make neither Mama nor me feel terrible. As for my papa, he long ago ____27____trying to shop for Mama. Instead, on Mother’s Day, her ____28____, and other appropriate occasions, he ____29____a short poem in which he tells of their meeting, dating and marriage. After nearly 30 years of _____30_____, Papa sometimes worries that his poetic inspiration has weakened, but Mama doesn’t _____31_____. She comes into the room while he is_____32_____over a gift poem and says, “It doesn’t have to rhyme(押韵) as long as it’s from the _____33_____.” This year,_____34_____ I think I, too, have found a painless gift for Mama. I am going to give her a magazine article, unrhymed but from the heart, in which I wish her “Happy Mother’s Day” and tell her that _____35_____our love, there’s nothing suitable Papa or I could ever buy, find, or make. 21. A. ordinary B. beautiful C. perfect D. useful 22. A. demands B. buys C. dreams D. tries 23. A. useless B. annoying C. disappointing D. expensive 24. A. comfort B. inspire C. please D. attract 25. A. chance B. challenge C. work D. memory 26. A. look for B. check out C. apply for D. pay off 27. A. enjoyed B. finished C. suggested D. stopped 28. A. holiday B. birthday C. party D. moment 29. A. writes B. borrows C. admires D. forms 30. A. choices B. gifts C. poems D. ideas 31. A. complain B. compare C. wonder D. explain 32. A. taking B. turning C. laughing D. struggling 33. A. inspiration B. book C. heart D. impression 34. A. patiently B. doubtlessly C. gradually D. finally 35. A. due to B. apart from C. instead of D. as for 【答案】21 C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了给妈妈买礼物是一件头疼的事，但在爸爸的启发下，作者懂得了，发自内心的礼物才是最好的。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于很多妈妈来说，巧克力和花是很完美的母亲节礼物。A. ordinary普通的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. perfect完美的；D. useful有用的。根据空前“For many mothers, some chocolates or flowers are”可知，此处指对于大多数妈妈来说，巧克力和花是完美的礼物，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的妈妈不寻常，需要一些特殊的礼物。A. demands需要；B. buys买；C. dreams梦想；D. tries尝试。根据前文“I have been worrying for weeks about what to give my mother for Mother’s Day.”可知，此处指母亲节礼物，妈妈需要一些特殊的礼物，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：划给超过1.98美元的东西会被妈妈视为昂贵的，会让她感觉不舒服。A. useless无用的；B. annoying令人生气的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据后文 “Inexpensive presents under $1.98____4____Mama, but they make me feel terrible.”可知，此处指花费1.98美元以上，妈妈认为是昂贵的，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1.98美元以下的便宜的礼物让妈妈很满意，却让我觉得不舒服。A. comfort安慰；B. inspire激励；C. please使满意；D. attract吸引。根据空前“Inexpensive presents under $1.98”可知，此处指妈妈对1.98美元以下的礼物感到满意，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，母亲节就代表着一次做不可能的事情的挑战，也就是找到一根礼物，既不会让妈妈感到不舒服，也不会让我感到不舒服。A. chance机会；B. challenge挑战；C. work工作；D. memory记忆。根据空后“to do the impossible thing”可知，此处指做到不可能做到的事情的挑战，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. look for寻找；B. check out检查；C. apply for申请；D. pay off付清。根据前文“I have been worrying for weeks about what to give my mother for Mother’s Day.”可知，此处指在母亲节，寻找一份让我妈妈都满意的礼物，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于爸爸来说，他很久以前就停止尝试给妈妈买礼物了。A. enjoyed欣赏；B. finished完成；C. suggested建议；D. stopped停止。根据后文“Instead, on Mother’s Day, her ____8____, and other appropriate occasions, he ____9____a short poem in which he tells of their meeting, dating and marriage.”可知，此处指爸爸没有买礼物了，已经停止尝试给妈妈选礼物了，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，在母亲节，她的生日，或者其他合适的场合，他都会写一首诗，诗中讲述了他们的相遇、约会和结婚。A. holiday假期；B. birthday生日；C. party聚会；D. moment时刻。根据空后“other appropriate occasions”可知，此处也是一个特殊的节日，故指妈妈的生日，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. writes写；B. borrows借；C. admires钦佩；D. forms形成。根据后文的提示“Papa sometimes worries that his poetic inspiration has weakened”可知，此处指爸爸给妈妈写诗，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：连续写了30年诗后，爸爸有时会担心他的诗歌灵感减弱了，但是妈妈却不会抱怨。A. choices选择；B. gifts礼物；C. poems诗歌；D. ideas想法。根据前文“Instead, on Mother’s Day, her ____8____, and other appropriate occasions, he ____9____a short poem in which he tells of their meeting, dating and marriage.”可知，此处指爸爸连续写了30年诗后，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. complain抱怨；B. compare比较；C. wonder疑惑；D. explain解释。根据后文“She comes into the room while he is____12____over a gift poem and says, “It doesn’t have to rhyme (押韵) as long as it’s from the ____13____.””可知，此处指妈妈并没有抱怨，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当爸爸正在为一首诗努力挣扎时，妈妈走进来，说道：“押不押韵没关系，只要它是发自内心的就可以”。A. taking拿，带；B. turning转身，翻转；C. laughing大笑；D. struggling挣扎。根据前文“Papa sometimes worries that his poetic inspiration has weakened”可知，此处指爸爸担心自己灵感减弱，所以这里妈妈进来时他应该是在为一首诗而挣扎，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. inspiration灵感；B. book书籍；C. heart内心；D. impression印象。根据空前“It doesn’t have to rhyme (押韵) as long as it’s from the”可知，妈妈说只要发自心底诗歌不押韵也没关系，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：终于，今年，我也为妈妈找到了一个礼物。A. patiently有耐心地；B. doubtlessly毫无疑问地；C. gradually渐渐地；D. finally终于，最终。根据后文“I think I, too, have found a painless gift for Mama.”可知，在爸爸的启发下，今年作者也终于找到一个方法给妈妈送礼物，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：我打算去找一篇文章，不押韵，但确实发自内心的，我希望祝她“母亲节快乐”，并且告诉她，除了我们的爱，我和爸爸找不到或做不出更适合的礼物了。A. due to因为，由于；B. apart from除了；C. instead of代替，而不是；D. as for关于，至于。根据空后“our love, there’s nothing suitable Papa or I could ever buy, find, or make.”可知，此处指除了我们的爱，我和爸爸找不到或做不出更适合的礼物了，故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you are interested in both China’s ancient finance and architecture, Pingyao is a place you can’t miss. Pingyao Ancient City, ___36___ (locate) in the central Shanxi Province. China, is a well-preserved example of a traditional Han Chinese city. When it was founded in the 1.4th century, its walls are ten metres high, 6, 163 metres around, and three to five meters wide at the top. The western and eastern sides of walls have two gates ___37___ the southern and northern walls each have one gate only. From the 19th century to the early 20th century, Pingyao, ___38___ (control) almost half of the economy of the country at its booming period, was a financial center for the whole of China. There ___39___ (be) once over twenty draft bank’s head offices, ___40___ branches were distributed ___41___ (wide) around the whole country, even in some western and southeastern countries. Today when other Chinese ___42___ (city) have been more than happy to bury their history under skyscrapers, this ___43___ (origin) Chinese Wall Street chooses not to Ordinary people still live ___44___ the city’s hundreds of Ming and Qing Dynasty courtyards as they did in the past. This city is helping Chinese rediscover the value of preserving what little ___45___ (leave) of the country’s ancient buildings. 【答案】36. located 37. but/while 38. controlling/ controling 39. were 40. whose 41. widely 42. cities 43. original 44. in 45. is left 【解析】 【分析】本文为说明文，介绍了位于山西省中部平遥古城。 36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。be located in“坐落在……”。是固定用法，此处用过去分词作状语。故填located。 【37题详解】 考查连词用法。句意：墙的西面和东面有两个门，而南面和北面的墙各有一个门。根据本句句意逻辑可知，前后两个分句为对比关系，故填but/while。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。所给词汇control与主语Pingyao之间为主动关系，此处用现在分词作后置定语。故填controlling。 【39题详解】 考查主谓一致。本句为there be句型，主语为head offices ，根据上下文可知应用一般过去时态，故填were。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。本句先行词为head offices ，在其后的定语从句中作branches的定语，故填whose。 【41题详解】 考查副词用法。此处应用副词形式作状语修饰谓语动词，意为“广泛地”，故填widely。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。city为可数名词，该句中作主语，根据其前修饰语other和其后谓语动词have可知，应用复数形式，故填cities。 【43题详解】 考查形容词形式。该空处为定语，应用形容词形式，意为“最初的”，故填original。 【44题详解】 考查介词。此处介词为固定用法，接地点状语，故填in。 【45题详解】 考查被动语态。be left为固定词组，意为“剩下”，根据上下文语义可知用一般现在时态，little指代不可数名词，故填is left。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，请以“Music Has Helped Me”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, my name is li Hua. I’m greatly honored to share with you my experience of how music has helped me. Have you ever been in deep sorrow wanting to do nothing? At 16, informed that my beloved grandma had been away forever, I was in low spirit for almost half a year till I came across You raise me up, a song sung by Westlife. It seized my heart! I finally got out of the haze. As Beethoven once said, “Music is a higher revelation than all wisdom and philosophy.” It’s absolutely true! Music encouraged me to relax my mind and soul. It’s like sunshine, which always warms my heart. Hoping that music can be your companion too. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以“Music Has Helped Me”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 告知：inform→notify 情绪低落：in low spirit→in low mood 偶然遇到：come across→run into 鼓励：encourage→inspire 2.句式拓展： 同义句转换 原句：At 16, informed that my beloved grandma had been away forever, I was in low spirit for almost half a year till I came across You raise me up, a song sung by Westlife. 拓展句：At 16, informed that my beloved grandma had been away forever, I was in low spirit for almost half a year till I came across You raise me up, a song that was sung by Westlife. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m greatly honored to share with you my experience of how music has helped me.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】It’s like sunshine, which always warms my heart.（运用which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A funny thing happened to Arthur when he was on the way to work one day. As he walked along Park Avenue near the First National Bank, he heard the sound of someone trying to start a car. He tried again and again but couldn’t get the car moving. Arthur turned and looked inside at the face of a young man who looked worried. Arthur stopped and said, “It looks like you’ve got a problem.” “I’m afraid so. I’m in a big hurry but I can’t start my car.” “Is there something I can do to help?” Arthur asked. The young man looked at the two suitcases in the back seat and then said, “Thanks. If you’re sure it wouldn’t be too much trouble, you could help me get these suitcases into a taxi.” “No trouble at all. I’d be glad to help.” The young man got out and took one of the suitcases from the back seat. After placing it on the ground, he turned to get the other one. Just as Arthur picked up the first suitcase and started walking, he heard the long loud noise of an alarm. It was from the bank. There had been a robbery (抢劫)! Park Avenue had been quiet a moment before. Now the air was filled with the sound of the alarm and the shouts of people running from all directions. Cars stopped and the passengers joined the crowd in front of the bank. People asked each other, “What happened?” But everyone had a different answer. Arthur still carrying the suitcase, turned to look at the bank and walked right into a young woman in front of him. She looked at the suitcase and then at him. Arthur was surprised. “Why is she looking at me like that?” he thought. “The suitcase! She thinks I’m the bank thief!” Arthur looked around at the crowd of people. He became frightened, and without another thought, he started to run. 注意：续写的词数应为150左右。 Paragraph 1: As he was running, Arthur heard the young man shouting behind, “Stop! Stop!” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The taxi stopped in front of the police station. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As he was running, Arthur heard the young man shouting behind, “Stop, stop!” “Give my suitcase back to me!” Hearing this, Arthur immediately realized that the young man was the bank thief. So he continued running until he stopped a taxi. Then he quickly got into it and sat in the back seat. Out of breath, Arthur said to the taxi driver, “Please go to the Police Station as soon as possible. I have a robbery to report to the policeman.” The moment the taxi driver got the request, he drove straight to the police station without hesitation. The taxi stopped in front of the Police Station. Arthur ran into it, shouting, “There is a bank robbery and I know who the bank thief is.” On hearing Arthur’s story, the policeman decided to head for the bank to investigate the case. However, just at that moment, the young man came to the police station in a hurry. Out of breath, He told the whole story. As a matter of fact, he was not the bank thief and what in the suitcase were only some clothes. How embarrassed Arthur was when he learned the truth! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Arthur在街上遇到一个司机发动车子有困难，他上前提供帮助，帮助司机拿箱子，这时正好碰到银行警报响起，有人在抢劫银行。Arthur拿着箱子的时候被一个女人盯着，因此Arthur认为别人误以为自己是抢劫犯，情急之下，他带着司机的箱子就开始跑起来。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“亚瑟跑着的时候，听到那个年轻人在后面大喊：“停下！停下！””和第二段首句“出租车停在警察局门口。”可知，第一段可描写亚瑟认为年轻人就是盗贼，于是乘坐出租车到警察局报案。 ②由第二段首句内容“出租车停在警察局门口。”可知，第二段可描写亚瑟到警察局报案，年轻人也赶到讲述了整个过程，事实上，他不是银行窃贼，箱子里只有一些衣服。 2.续写线索：认为年轻人是盗贼——乘出租车到警察局——报案——年轻人赶到——讲述事实——尴尬 3.词汇激活行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware ②决定：decide/determine ③前往：head for/leave for 情绪类 ①尴尬的：embarrassed/awkward 犹豫：hesitation/hesitate 【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing this, Arthur immediately realized that the young man was the bank thief.（运用了非谓语动词作状语和that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]The moment the taxi driver got the request, he drove straight to the police station without hesitation.（运用了the moment引导的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024－2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 高一英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试题满分：150分) 第一部分 听力 （满分 30分） 第一节 (本节有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man do on New Year’s Day? A. He was away on holiday B. He stayed at home all day. C. He worked in the company. 2. What are the speakers discussing? A. The advantage of the Internet. B. The way to find websites. C. The common use of computers. 3. What does the man like best on the Spring Festival now? A. Lighting firecrackers. B. Getting red pocket. C. Eating traditional food. 4. What’s the total area of the Forbidden City? A. 150000 square metres. B. 15,000 square metres. C. 9,000 square metres. 5. Who is the woman talking to? A. Her husband. B. Her son. C. Her leader. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Where is Mr Brown? A. He is in the Sales Department. B. He is having a meeting. C. He is busy. 7. What is Mr Peterson’s telephone number? A 1300-621-7865. B. 1300-612-7685. C. 1360-620-7568. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How long has Dave been in China? A. For 2 years. B. For 2 weeks. C. For 2 months. 9. Which of the following cities has Dave visited? A. Chengdu. B. Suzhou. C. Guangzhou. 10. What did Dave like most about Chongqing? A. The food. B. The scenery. C. The people. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. Clothes for travel. B. A daily schedule. C. A holiday plan. 12. Where will the man go on Wednesday? A. To the factory. B. To the seaside. C. To the mountains. 13. What will the man wear on Friday? A. A jacket. B. A blue shirt. C. A sweater. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What makes Black dislike online shopping? A. Planning ahead. B. Tracking the parcel. C. Waiting for packages. 15. What does Black advise Sophie to do? A. Go to the store. B. Clean the house. C. Download an app. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Mother and son. C. Customer and seller. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When was Mother’s Day first celebrated? A. In 1905. B. In 1908. C. In 1914. 18. What do we know about Anna’s mother? A. She was a soldier during the Civil War. B. She founded Mother’s Day Work Clubs. C. She brought up the idea of Mother’s Day. 19. Who formally announced Mother’s Day? A. President Wilson. B. The U.S. Congress. C. Anna Marie Jarvis. 20 What is the text mainly about? A. The origin of Mother’s Day. B. The celebration of Mother’s Day. C. The importance of Mother’s Day. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Mounts Botanical Garden! Discover our 80-thousand-square-meter tropical oasis(绿洲), where you’ll find more than 7,000 species among our collection of tropical and sub-tropical plants. Garden walkways provide easy access for all. Whether you’re planning an outing with family and friends, or just need a space for yourself, Mounts Botanical Garden is here to inspire, educate and surprise you with the wonders of nature. Garden Hours ●Tuesday—Sunday ●9:00 am—3:00 pm (June—October, last entry at 2:00) ●9:00 am—4:00 pm (November—May, last entry at 3:00) Closed on Mondays and all Palm Beach County holidays. (2023 Holidays: February 20, May 29, June 19, July 4, September 4, October 9, November 23—24, and December 25—26) Garden Admission ●Adults: $15 ●Seniors (65+): $12 ●College students with ID: $12 ●Children (6—17): $7 ●Children (under 6): Free Make the Most of Your Garden Visit ●For admission and shop purchases: bank cards only; no cash. ●We suggest wearing sunscreen, bringing plenty of water and an umbrella to protect you from both the sun and rain. ●Smoking is not allowed in the Garden. ●Children must be closely watched at all times. ●Dogs are welcome to join their humans on the 2nd Sunday of each month—except during events and plant sales. ●Sensory bags, including tools to help children and adults calm down, are sold at the Welcome Center & Gift Shop for visitors with sensory sensitivities, which are designed to help families feel more prepared and confident to take part during their visit to the Garden. Parking A parking lot is located at the front of Mounts Botanical Garden. There is no charge for parking. Contact Address: 531 North Military Trail, West Palm Beach, Florida 33415 Phone: (561) 233-1757 1. How much should a couple in their forties pay if they take their 17-year-old son to the Garden? A. $31. B. $42. C. $30. D. $37. 2. Which of the following can visitors do in the Garden? A. Have a smoke. B. Enjoy tropical plants. C. Buy gifts with paper money. D. Make sensory bags with families. 3. What do we know about the Garden? A. Free parking is provided. B. It welcomes dogs every Sunday. C. It is open for half a day on Mondays. D. Visitors can enter at 10 am on Christmas Day. B “Why?” It’s a simple question that people ask Angela Madeline frequently. After all, she began a journey that very few people would ever attempt: walk around the world alone. The thought of Madeline’s journey did not start from a place of loss or personal crisis. She said, “I was searching for a deeper interaction with nature and people.” Walking would minimize her carbon footprint, plus the slow pace meant that she could fully engage herself in nature, and gain insights into other cultures in a unique way. She left her hometown of Bend, Oregon, on 2 May 2016 and headed into an adventure. Along the way, Madeline would suffer from heatstroke (中暑) in the Australian desert and hear gunshots while camping in Turkey. “Still,” she said, “I didn’t stop because I was more afraid of not following my heart than I was of losing everything I owned and loved.” Apart from that, her slow pace allowed her to be drawn deeply into other cultures. She wandered the tiny seaside villages along Italy Tyrthenian Sea, enjoying the lively atmosphere. In Vietnam, she was offered food by an elderly woman and invited to rest in her wooden house at the peak for the night. She chose an experience of uncertainty and curiosity, in search of something she could never be certain to find: a sense of fulfillment and a deeper connection. On16 December 2022, Madeline’s pilgrimage (朝圣之旅) ended right where it started. For now, she’s working on a book, planning future journeys and creating more effective ways for women to find and express courage in their lives. Whether a walk leads halfway around the world or just down the road, Madeline has shown the true worth of embracing (拥抱) the unknown and giving more than we receive along the way. 4. Why did Madeline decide to start her journey? A. To get rid of personal crisis. B. To get closer to the world. C. To reduce carbon footprint. D. To slow down the pace of life. 5. What can we know about Madeline during the journey? A. She was about to give up. B. She was helped by Italian locals. C. She experienced various cultures. D. She enjoyed Australian coastal scenery. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Madeline? A. Cautious and gentle. B. Tough and adventurous. C. Outgoing and generous. D. Open-minded and humorous. 7. What’s this text mainly about? A. A new way to slow down life. B. A closer connection with the wild. C. An unforgettable memory of a trip. D. A woman walking around the world. C For many kids, the Internet is at their fingertips. From computers to smartphones, a web of information is open to them. According to a new report from the Pew Research Centre, about three out of four kids aged 12 to 15 connect the Internet using a mobile device from time to time. Many younger kids are online too. Julian Zeitlinger, 9, from New Jersey, uses his computer to watch videos and play games. To keep him safe online, his parents monitor his web use and discuss Internet safety with him. “I ask my parents if something is wrong.” Julian says. Mobile devices offer more ways than ever to share personal information. The information can be dangerous in the wrong hands. A study found that 62% of children aged 8 to 17 have had an unpleasant online experience. Have you ever had to enter a parent’s e-mail address when signing up for a website? That safety measure is there because of the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA). The law says sites for kids under 13 cannot collect personal information, such as a phone number or full name, without a parent’s permission. This July, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) will update COPPA for the first time since the law was created in 1998 when there were no smartphones. “The nature of the way kids get online has changed,” FTC lawyer Phyllis Marcus said. When the changes take effect,COPPA will apply to(适用于) mobile devices and newer forms of advertising. It will expand what falls under “personal information” to include videos, photographs and services that give out users’ location. COPPA doesn’t cover everything that can go wrong online. That’s why kids and parents need to know what to look out for and to stop and think before sharing information online. “There is a misunderstanding that if a site is following COPPA, it is totally safe,” says privacy expert Shai Samet. He runs KidSAFE, which checks if a site meets KidSAFE standards and is safe. “It’s important that kids know how useful the Internet is but that it can also be dangerous if you are not careful,” he adds. 8. Julian’s parents check his web use to make sure ________. A. he doesn’t watch too many videos B. he doesn’t play computer games C. he stays safe on the Internet D. he controls his online time 9. How does the author explain children’s unpleasant online experiences? A. By describing his own experiences. B. By presenting scientific research. C. By showing differences. D. By using examples. 10. People often hold the wrong idea that ________. A. formal weteites are always safe B. the Internet is becoming safer and safer C. COPPA can ensure their complete safety D. daily checks prevent future online problems 11. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To ask parents to look out for their kids. B. To tell people to be careful online. C. To offer tips on online safety. D. To introduce an online law. D You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates? If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them. Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind. You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated.” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change. It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone's life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. 12. This passage is trying to tell us ________. A. what's important for a student B. what students should do at school C. how to treat people different from us D. how to get others to do things in the right way 13. From the first paragraph we know that at school ________. A. it's easier for someone to hate others B. getting along with others is not difficult C. most students are getting on well with each other D. students are learning other things besides studying 14. What is tolerance according to the passage? A. Accept people as they are. B. Believe you are always right. C. Expect everybody to be the same. D. Change yourself to please other people. 15. The last paragraph suggests that ________. A. tolerance can only be learnt at school B. living with people of the same interests is easier C. practicing tolerance at school can help make a better world D. people in different countries have different interests and abilities 第二节: 七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you often listen to music at loud volumes? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing, according to the World Health Organization(WHO). Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss due to listening to loud noises for long periods of time, WHO said.____16____ The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels (dB,分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB. ____17____ Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells(听毛细胞）in our inner ears. These cells detect sounds. However, listening to loud noises for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die._____18_____ Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. ____19____For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, it may sound uncomfortably loud. WHO said the “safe level” for most sound is below 80 decibels for up to 40 hours a week. ____20____. A. This is what causes hearing loss. B. But this can depend on where you are. C. Loud noises are harmful to the inner ear. D. There are different ways to protect your hearing. E. A level of 80 decibels is roughly equal to the noise of a subway. F. Young people are more sensitive to different sounds than elder people. G. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项涂黑。 I have been worrying for weeks about what to give my mother for Mother’s Day. For many mothers, some chocolates or flowers are____21____.However, my mother is more than unusual and ____22____ something special. Things costing over $1.98are seen as ____23____gifts by Mama which will make her feel terrible. Inexpensive presents under $1.98____24____Mama, but they make me feel terrible. For me, Mother’s Day represents an annual____25____to do the impossible thing, that is to____26____a gift that will make neither Mama nor me feel terrible. As for my papa, he long ago ____27____trying to shop for Mama. Instead, on Mother’s Day, her ____28____, and other appropriate occasions, he ____29____a short poem in which he tells of their meeting, dating and marriage. After nearly 30 years of _____30_____, Papa sometimes worries that his poetic inspiration has weakened, but Mama doesn’t _____31_____. She comes into the room while he is_____32_____over a gift poem and says, “It doesn’t have to rhyme(押韵) as long as it’s from the _____33_____.” This year,_____34_____ I think I, too, have found a painless gift for Mama. I am going to give her a magazine article, unrhymed but from the heart, in which I wish her “Happy Mother’s Day” and tell her that _____35_____our love, there’s nothing suitable Papa or I could ever buy, find, or make. 21. A. ordinary B. beautiful C. perfect D. useful 22. A. demands B. buys C. dreams D. tries 23. A. useless B. annoying C. disappointing D. expensive 24. A. comfort B. inspire C. please D. attract 25. A. chance B. challenge C. work D. memory 26. A. look for B. check out C. apply for D. pay off 27. A. enjoyed B. finished C. suggested D. stopped 28. A. holiday B. birthday C. party D. moment 29. A. writes B. borrows C. admires D. forms 30. A. choices B. gifts C. poems D. ideas 31. A. complain B. compare C. wonder D. explain 32. A. taking B. turning C. laughing D. struggling 33. A. inspiration B. book C. heart D. impression 34. A. patiently B. doubtlessly C. gradually D. finally 35. A. due to B. apart from C. instead of D. as for 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you are interested in both China’s ancient finance and architecture, Pingyao is a place you can’t miss. Pingyao Ancient City, ___36___ (locate) in the central Shanxi Province. China, is a well-preserved example of a traditional Han Chinese city. When it was founded in the 1.4th century, its walls are ten metres high, 6, 163 metres around, and three to five meters wide at the top. The western and eastern sides of walls have two gates ___37___ the southern and northern walls each have one gate only. From the 19th century to the early 20th century, Pingyao, ___38___ (control) almost half of the economy of the country at its booming period, was a financial center for the whole of China. There ___39___ (be) once over twenty draft bank’s head offices, ___40___ branches were distributed ___41___ (wide) around the whole country, even in some western and southeastern countries. Today when other Chinese ___42___ (city) have been more than happy to bury their history under skyscrapers, this ___43___ (origin) Chinese Wall Street chooses not to Ordinary people still live ___44___ the city’s hundreds of Ming and Qing Dynasty courtyards as they did in the past. This city is helping Chinese rediscover the value of preserving what little ___45___ (leave) of the country’s ancient buildings. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，请以“Music Has Helped Me”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A funny thing happened to Arthur when he was on the way to work one day. As he walked along Park Avenue near the First National Bank, he heard the sound of someone trying to start a car. He tried again and again but couldn’t get the car moving. Arthur turned and looked inside at the face of a young man who looked worried. Arthur stopped and said, “It looks like you’ve got a problem.” “I’m afraid so. I’m in a big hurry but I can’t start my car.” “Is there something I can do to help?” Arthur asked. The young man looked at the two suitcases in the back seat and then said, “Thanks. If you’re sure it wouldn’t be too much trouble, you could help me get these suitcases into a taxi.” “No trouble at all. I’d be glad to help.” The young man got out and took one of the suitcases from the back seat. After placing it on the ground, he turned to get the other one. Just as Arthur picked up the first suitcase and started walking, he heard the long loud noise of an alarm. It was from the bank. There had been a robbery (抢劫)! Park Avenue had been quiet a moment before. Now the air was filled with the sound of the alarm and the shouts of people running from all directions. Cars stopped and the passengers joined the crowd in front of the bank. People asked each other, “What happened?” But everyone had a different answer. Arthur still carrying the suitcase, turned to look at the bank and walked right into a young woman in front of him. She looked at the suitcase and then at him. Arthur was surprised. “Why is she looking at me like that?” he thought. “The suitcase! She thinks I’m the bank thief!” Arthur looked around at the crowd of people. He became frightened, and without another thought, he started to run. 注意：续写的词数应为150左右。 Paragraph 1: As he was running Arthur heard the young man shouting behind, “Stop! Stop!” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The taxi stopped in front of the police station. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$