精品解析：重庆市第八中学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含口语试题）

重庆八中2024至2025学年度下期末考试初一年级英语试题听力测试第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Number one, are you reading a book now? Number two, would you like juice or coffee, sir? Number three, whose baseball love is this? Number four. how often . do you eat fish? Number five, don't IT in the classroom. Number six. how was your school . trip last week? 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Number seven, excuse me, can you read . the word? Of course, it's promise. My parents promise to buy a new watch for me. Question, how do you read this word? Number eight, come on, sam, it's twenty past seven now. We have a meeting soon. Don't worry, we still have fifteen minutes. Question, what time does the meeting begin? Number nine, do you like foxes? No, I like lions. How about you? I like dogs. They're very smart. Question, what animal does the man like? Number ten, I don't like the whole days because I can't go out to play basketball. I don't like rainy weather because I can't walk in the park. Question, what needs of weather done to the my like? Number eleven, Helen, did you play beach volleyball with your friend last week? No, we visited the science museum together. Did you talk to the robots? No, but we learned a lot. Question, what did the girl do last week? Number twelve, excuse me, do you have the book? Little women, sorry. a girl. Students borrowed the last one just now. You can come back . next week. Thank you. Question, where are they talking? 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。Our school had a sport day from october thirteen to october fifteen. What sports did you take part in? Cindy. I didn't because I was ill of those days. How about you, Peter? Did you take part in running? I know you are very good at running. No, I took in the baseball much with my friend mike. We had a good time. Yes, sports give us a lot of fun. Our school had a sport day from october thirteen th to october fifteen s what sports did you take part in sending? I didn't because I was ill those days. How about you, Peter? Did you take part in running? I know you are very good at running. No, I took in the baseball match with my friend mike. We had a good time. Yes, sports give us a lot . of fun. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Hello, this is Lucy. Is that Oscar speaking? Yes, Oscar speaking. What are you doing? Oscar. i'm reading the book. How about you? Lucy? I am watching T, V, but the show is so boring. Let's go to the movies. There are many interesting movies in the cinema. Sorry, I have to help my mother make dinner after finishing . reading the book. Okay, maybe next time. Hello, this is Lucy. Is that Oscar speaking? Yes, Oscar speaking. What are you doing? Oscar. i'm reading a book. How about you? Lucy? I am what TV. But the show is so boring. Let's go to the movies. There are many interesting movies in the cinema. Sorry, I have to help my mother make dinner after fishing, reading the book. Okay, maybe next time. 第四节听两遍，根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空一词，并把答案写在答题卡上对应的位置。Hello, everyone, I am emma. Thanks for being here for my speech. I want to talk about my experience on how to baLance our life between steady and play. First, make a plan, make enough time for study, then you spend a small part part of your time relaxing second half goals, you need to set goals that work for you. Then change the big girl into small one. You can . feel happy after you succeed little by little. Third, you can use the apps or learning. These apps can make learning interesting and help you remember things quickly. As a great nine student, I hope my advice can help with you study and you can do Better. Thank you. Hello, everyone, i'm emma. Thanks for being here for my speech. I want to talk about my experience on how to baLance our life between study and play. First, make a plan, make a love time for study, then you spend a small parts of your time relaxing. Second, have goals. You need to set goals that work for you. Then change the big goal into small. One, you can feel happy after you succeed little by little. Third, you can use apps when learning. These apps can make learning interesting and help you remember things quickly. As a grade nine students, I hope my advice can help with your study and you can do Better. Thank you. 听力。部分到此结束。 重庆八中2024-2025学年度(下)期末考试初一年级 英 语 试 题 命题人：彭银钟洁陈歆赖先强 审核人：郑灵俪 打印：陈歆 校对：彭银 (满分：130分考试时间：90分钟) 注意：全卷分为第一卷和第二卷，第一卷请填涂机读卡，第二卷的答案做在答题卷上。 第I卷 ( 共 7 8 分 ) I. 听力测试。(共24分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I am. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Are you reading a book now? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Coffee, please. C. No, I don’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Would you like juice or coffee, sir? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Tom’s. B. It’s well-used. C. It’s brown. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Whose baseball glove is this? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Two weeks. C. Twice a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How often do you eat fish? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. Sorry. C. Thank you! 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Don’t eat in the classroom. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was interesting. B. Yes, we had a good time. C. I want to go to the park. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How was your school trip last week? 第二节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A 、B 、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /'prəʊgres/ B. /'promɪs/ C. /preɪz/ 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me. Can you read the word? B: Of course, it’s promise. My parents promised to buy a new watch for me. Q: How do you read this word? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:05. B. At 7:20. C. At 7:35. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Come on Sam. It’s twenty past seven now. We have a meeting soon. B: Don’t worry. We still have fifteen minutes. Q: What time does the meeting begin? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A:Do you like foxes? B:No. I like lions. How about you? A:I like dogs. They are very smart. Q:What animal does the man like? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I don’t like the hot days, because I can’t go out to play basketball. B: I don’t like rainy weather, because I can’t walk in the park. Q: What kinds of weather doesn’t the man like? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She played beach volleyball. B. She visited the science museum. C. She talked to the robots. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Helen, did you play beach volleyball with your friend last week? B: No, we visited the science museum together. A: Did you talk to the robots? B: No, but we learned a lot. Q: What did the girl do last week? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the dining hall. C. In the classroom. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me. Do you have the book Little Women? B: Sorry. A girl student borrowed the last one just now. You can come back next week. A: Thank you. Q: Where are they talking? 第三节(每小题1分，共4分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题 卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did the Sports Day end? A. On October 13. B. On October 30. C. On October 15. 14. What sport did Peter take part in? A. Running. B. Playing baseball. C. Playing badminton. 【答案】13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Our school had Sports Day from October thirteenth to October fifteenth. What sports did you take part in, Cindy? B: I didn’t. Because I was ill those days. How about you, Peter? Did you take part in running? I know you are very good at running. A: No. I took part in the baseball match with my friend Mike. We had a good time. B: Yes, sports give us a lot of fun. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is Lucy doing? A. Reading a book. B. Watching a movie. C. Watching TV. 16. What does Oscar have to do after finishing reading the book? A. He has to help make dinner. B. He has to help clean the room. C. He has to clean the room. 【答案】15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello. This is Lucy. Is that Oscar speaking? B: Yes, Oscar speaking. A: What are you doing, Oscar? B: I’m reading a book. How about you, Lucy? A: I am watching TV, but the show is so boring. Let’s go to the movies. There are many interesting movies in the cinema. B: Sorry, I have to help my mother make dinner after finishing reading the book. A: OK, maybe next time. 第四节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空一词，并把答案写在答题卡上对应的位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Emma’s speech Topic How to have a ____17____ life between study and play Advice ★ Make enough time for study and spend a small part of time ____18____. ★Have goals. You need to set goals that work for you. Then change the big goals into small ones. ★Make learning ____19____. Using apps can help you remember things quickly. The speaker hopes the advice can help you ____20____. 【答案】17. balanced 18. relaxing 19. interesting  20. study##improve 【解析】 【原文】 Hello everyone. I am Emma. Thanks for being here for my speech. I want to talk about my experience on how to balance our life between study and play. First, make a plan. Make enough time for study. Then you spend a small part of your time relaxing. Second, have goals. You need to set goals that work for you. Then change the big goal into small one. You can feel happy after you succeed little by little. Third, you can use apps when learning. These apps can make learning interesting and help you remember things quickly. As a Grade Nine student, I hope my advice can help with your study and you can do better. Thank you. IⅡ. 语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。 It’s a common habit to take a nap at noon in China. A survey shows that nearly 68% of people in ____21____ country often like to nap. About 30% of people sometimes take a nap. Only about 2% of people never do. Napping habits are different between age groups. Many old people ____22____ the habit of napping after lunch. They can do it for as long as they like ____23____ hey have more free time. ____24____ school children, a midday nap is encouraged. Some schools do their best to provide the best conditions (条件) for napping. For example, ____25____ turn reading rooms or gyms into napping spaces. But not all parts of China have the same napping culture. Some places have a stronger ____26____ than the others. Shanxi, known as the “Sleeping Province”, is perhaps the most famous. Videos of Shanxi people napping have gone viral (走红) online. Other ____27____ such as Anhui and Guangdong have also had the habit. But in places like Shanghai, the culture is not as strong. This nap culture is also big business. There ____28____ thousands of nap products on Taobao. These include special pillows, folding beds and more. In Chinese culture, people think napping at noon is good for a ____29____ health. It is a big topic these days, with many people choosing a healthier lifestyle. _____30_____ a nap and its good sides are often part of that lifestyle. 21. A. an B. a C. the 22. A. has B. have C. had 23. A. because B. so C. but 24. A. For B. As C. In 25. A. they B. them C. it 26. A. ones B. it C. one 27. A. place’s B. place C. places 28. A. are B. is C. am 29. A. person B. person’s C. persons’ 30. A. Take B. Taking C. Took 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国午睡文化的普遍性、不同年龄群体的午睡习惯、地域差异以及相关商业现象。 【21题详解】 句意：一项调查显示，该国近68%的人经常喜欢午睡。 an不定冠词，表泛指；a不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。根据上文“in China”可知，此处是第二次提及中国，是特指，应用the。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：许多老年人有午饭后小睡的习惯。 has有，第三人称单数形式；have动词原形；had过去式。此句陈述事实用一般现在时，主语“Many old people”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他们可以想睡多久就睡多久，因为他们有更多的空闲时间。 because因为；so所以；but但是。分析“They can do it for as long as they like...hey have more free time.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：对于学龄儿童来说，午睡是被鼓励的。 For对于；As作为；In在……内。根据“...school children, a midday nap is encouraged.”可知，此处指针对学龄儿童这个群体来说午睡是被鼓励的，for符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：例如，他们把阅览室或体育馆改成了午睡空间。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；it它。此处指代上文“Some schools”，应用复数代词；谓语动词“turn”前应用主格they作主语。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：有些地方的午睡文化比其他地方更强烈。 ones复数形式；it指代同名同物；one指代同名异物，单数形式。根据“But not all parts of China have the same napping culture. Some places have a stronger...than the others.”可知，一些地方拥有的午睡文化是所有午睡文化中的一种，此处应用one指代同名异物，a后接单数形式。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：其他如安徽和广东等地也有这种习惯。 place’s地方的；place地方，单数名词；places地方，复数名词。根据助动词“have”可知，此处应用复数名词作主语；没有需要修饰的名词，不需要用所有格形式。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：淘宝上有成千上万的午睡产品。 are主语为复数或you；is主语为第三人称单数或不可数名词；am主语为I。主语“thousands of nap products”为复数，be动词用are。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：人们认为午睡对个人的健康有益。 person人，单数名词；person’s人的，单数所有格；persons’人们的，复数所有格。修饰名词“health”应用所有格形式，a后接单数名词。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：午睡及其好处通常是健康生活方式的一部分。 Take采取，动词原形；Taking采取，动名词；Took采取，过去式。分析“...a nap and its good sides are often part of that lifestyle.”可知，“...a nap”和“its good sides”并列作主语，结合备选项可知，此处应用动名词短语作主语。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1. 5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。 It was Monday, David’s ____31____ day in Sunrise Middle School. It was ____32____ hard when David got to school in the morning, but he didn’t have an umbrella. He usually remembers his umbrella when it is raining, but this time he was in a hurry and forgot. He was wet and his backpack was full of books. It was his first day at the school, ____33____ he was late. He had to wait for the head teacher to open the gate. “It’s a quarter to ten,” he thought. “School starts at nine o’clock. I have maths now so I must hurry up!” But when David arrived at his classroom, he was surprised to find that there was ____34____ there. So he asked a teacher. The teacher said, “You don’t have maths now. You have science. Go to Room 3B. It’s ____35____ the art room.” It was ten o’clock when David found Room 3B. His classmates were going to leave when he arrived. The science teacher looked very ____36____. He shouted, “Are you the new boy? You’re very late. Just follow the other students. You have geography next.” David felt bad. He was sure that the teachers didn’t like him. Just at this time, a boy ____37____ David, “Hello, my name’s Richard. We have geography now and the next class is history. Would you like to copy my timetable (课程表)?” He was ____38____ friendly that David felt better. “Don’t be afraid of the teachers.” said Richard. “They sometimes ____39____ but they’re very nice!” David smiled. He took the timetable, and thought, “Maybe this new school isn’t so bad after all. First impressions (印象) can be wrong. This school may be full of unexpected (意料之外的) _____40_____.” 31. A. first B. second C. common D. last 32. A. sunny B. windy C. raining D. cloudy 33. A. so B. but C. and D. because 34. A. nobody B. anybody C. everybody D. somebody 35. A. on B. among C. between D. across from 36. A. happy B. afraid C. friendly D. unhappy 37. A. said to B. talked C. asked D. laughed at 38. A. too B. very C. so D. such 39. A. smile B. shout C. cry D. laugh 40. A. danger B. rules C. noise D. care 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了David转学第一天的糟糕经历以及遇到友善同学后的心情转变。 【31题详解】 句意：今天是星期一，David在日出中学的第一天。 first第一；second第二；common普通的；last最后的。根据下文“It was his first day at the school”可知，今天是David在新学校的第一天。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：David早上到学校时正下着大雨，但他没有带伞。 sunny晴朗的；windy有风的；raining下雨的；cloudy多云的。根据下文“He was wet”可知，David淋湿了，应是下雨了。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：这是他上学的第一天，但他迟到了。 so因此；but但是；and和；because因为。分析“It was his first day at the school,...he was late.”可知，前后句意出现转折，应用连词but。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：但是当David到达他的教室时，他惊讶地发现没有人在那里。 nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；somebody某人。根据下文“You don’t have maths now. You have science. Go to Room 3B.”可知，现在不是上数学课，同学们都在3B课室上科学课，所以上数学课的课室没人。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：它在美术室的对面。 on在……上；among在……之中；between在……之间；across from在……对面。根据“Go to Room 3B. It’s...the art room.”可知，“It”指代“Room 3B”，结合备选项可知“3B课室在美术室的对面”符合语境。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：科学老师看起来很不高兴。 happy高兴的；afraid害怕的；friendly友好的；unhappy不开心的。根据下文科学老师说的话“You’re very late.”可知，David迟到很久了，科学老师对此应该感到不开心。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：就在这时，一个男孩对大卫说。 said to对……说；talked谈话，不及物动词；asked询问；laughed at嘲笑。根据下文“Hello, my name’s Richard. We have geography now and the next class is history.”可知，这个男孩在自我介绍，还介绍了一些课程信息，应是在对David说话，应用said to直接接宾语“David”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：他如此友好，以至于David感觉好多了。 too太；very非常；so如此；such这样的。so...that...是固定搭配，引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，so修饰形容词“friendly”。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：他们有时会喊叫，但人很好。 smile微笑；shout喊叫；cry哭泣；laugh大笑。根据上文“He shouted”可知，科学老师对David大喊了，所以此处Richard在解释老师大喊的事情。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：这所学校可能充满了意料之外的关怀。 danger危险；rules规则；noise噪音；care关怀。根据上文“He was so friendly that David felt better.”可知，David感受到了Richard的关怀，应是充满意料之外的关怀。故选D。 IV. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共24分) 阅读下列材料，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应该题目的 答案标号涂黑。 A One sunny afternoon, Alice sat by the riverbank with her sister. She felt very bored. Suddenly, a white rabbit with pink eyes ran past her, shouting, “Oh dear! I’llbe late!” Alice was surprised. She had never seen a rabbit carrying a pocket watch! Curious (好奇的), she jumped up and followed it. The rabbit hurried into a large rabbit hole, and without thinking, Alice went in after it. The hole was very deep—Alice fell down, down, down. “Either this hole is very deep, or I’m falling very slowly!” she said aloud but calmly. When she fell, she passed shelves with jars labeled (被贴着标签) “ORANGE MARMALADE” and books with no pictures. She was surprised and wanted to know why they were there. Finally, she landed softly on a pile of dry leaves. She stood up and looked around. She was in a long, dark hallway with many doors. Alice tried to open them, but all were locked (锁上的). Then she saw a tiny golden key on a glass table. It fit only the smallest door—just 15 inches high. She knelt down and looked through the keyhole. In front of her eyes are a beautiful garden with bright flowers. “Oh, how I wish I could get there!” Alice sighed (叹息). But the door was too small. Then she noticed a bottle labeled “DRINK ME.” What should she do? —Adapted from Alice in Wonderland 41. Why did Alice follow the white rabbit? A. Because it was carrying a watch. B. Because it stole her book. C. Because her sister told her to. D. Because it promised her candy. 42. How did Alice feel when she fell down the rabbit hole? A. Scared and screaming. B. Bored and sleepy. C. Surprised but calm. D. Angry but surprised. 43. What did Alice see through the tiny door’s keyhole? A. A dark cave. B. A beautiful garden. C. A tiny golden key. D. A table with food. 44. What problem did Alice face at the end of the passage? A. She lost her shoes. B. The door was small. C. The rabbit ran away. D. The key was broken. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇童话故事节选，改编自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。主要讲述了爱丽丝跟随一只拿着怀表的白兔子掉入兔子洞后，在奇异世界中探索的经历。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alice was surprised. She had never seen a rabbit carrying a pocket watch! Curious...she jumped up and followed it.”可知，爱丽丝跟随兔子是因为它拿着怀表。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Either this hole is very deep, or I’m falling very slowly!’ she said aloud but calmly.”可知，她平静地大声说道：““要么这个洞很深，要么我掉得很慢！”，说明爱丽丝虽然惊讶但保持镇定。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She knelt down and looked through the keyhole. In front of her eyes are a beautiful garden with bright flowers.”可知，她跪下来从钥匙孔望出去，眼前是一座开满鲜花的美丽花园。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the door was too small...Then she noticed a bottle labeled ‘DRINK ME.’”可知，爱丽丝面临的难题是门太小无法通过。故选B。 B Traveling to different places is always an exciting experience. But sometimes, we may meet dangerous or unexpected things along the way. What is your most thrilling travel story? Bian Jiuming, 16, Kunming No. 1 High School, Yunnan. When we were traveling in Yangon, Myanmar, in 2017, my mother and I got off our tour bus to buy some ice cream. But later, we saw that the bus had left without us. My mom tried to call for help, but there was no phone signal (信号). We didn’t know what to do. I started looking around instead. A beautiful lake nearby caught my attention. A dragon boat was quietly on the lake. I also saw children running to the street to pick up pretty stones. Seeing the beautiful view of Yangon made us feel more relaxed. A few moments later, the bus came back to pick us up. When things are uncertain (不确定的), it is important to stay calm and have a positive view. Yan Zihan, 16, Shenzhen No. 7 Senior High School, Guangdong. Two years ago, I took a trip to Macao on my own. When I arrived, I found that Macao buses only accepted cash or bus cards at that time. But I didn’t bring any cash because I thought that mobile payments like WeChat Pay or Alipay would work everywhere. I was scared and thought I would be stuck (被困住) there forever. Luckily, a friendly stranger helped me and we exchanged some cash. I finally solved the problem. This trip taught me an important lesson: ▲ Ge Jinyuan, 18, China Agricultural University, Beijing. Five years ago, my family took a train trip to Gansu province. We rented a car and drove around. Around midnight, we arrived in a very quiet area. At first, I enjoyed the peaceful night. But then, we heard wolf howls in the dark. We were very scared, so we stayed in the car with the headlights on. Twenty minutes later, some dog-like animals ran past us. We stayed in the car and didn’t leave until much later. When we reached a city in the morning, the hotel staff told us that we had come across some wolves. They said that the route we took was full of wild animals. Even now, this memory still makes me feel scared. 45. The writer starts the passage by________. A. giving an example B. listing some numbers C. asking a question D. telling a story 46. Which sentence can we put in ▲ ? A. Never take a trip alone again. B. Always be prepared before traveling. C. Always bring cash wherever we go. D. Remember strangers can be friendly 47. We can put the word “thrilling” in sentence ________. thrilling /'θrɪlɪŋ/ adj. A. The book is so ______ that I don’t need a dictionary. B. We went on some ______ rides and shouted all the way. C. After a ______ rest, I am full of energy again. D. His joke is ______ enough to make everyone laugh. 48. The writer writes this passage mainly ________. A. to introduce some thrilling travelling stories B. to tell us not to travel alone in other countries C. to show us how to ask for help when travelling D. to give us different reasons for travelling alone 【答案】45. C 46. B 47. B 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过三位学生的旅行故事，讲述了旅途中可能遇到的惊险或意外情况，并从中总结出应对经验和人生哲理。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“What is your most thrilling travel story?”可知，文章以一个问题开始。故选C。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据Yan Zihan的故事“When I arrived, I found that Macao buses only accepted cash or bus cards at that time. But I didn’t bring any cash because I thought that mobile payments like WeChat Pay or Alipay would work everywhere....Luckily, a friendly stranger helped me and we exchanged some cash.”可知，他因未带现金而差点被困在澳门，最终得到陌生人帮助。由此可推知，他学到的教训是“旅行前要做好准备”。故选B。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But sometimes, we may meet dangerous or unexpected things along the way. What is your most thrilling travel story?”及后文分享的三个故事（被巴士落下、现金问题、遇狼经历），每个都涉及危险或意外事件，紧扣“thrilling”主题，所以thrilling指的是“惊险”，结合选项，B选项中，“rides”（游乐设施）和“shouted all the way”（一路尖叫）暗示刺激、兴奋，与“thrilling”含义匹配。故选B。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“What is your most thrilling travel story?”及全文可知，本文围绕三位旅行者的惊险经历展开，目的是分享这些故事。故选A。 C Tai Chi is an ancient martial art (武术) that is part of the Chinese culture. There are different kinds of Tai Chi, which makes it a little difficult to the common person. To most people, Tai Chi is just a slow from of exercise at a local fitness class. But some people deeply enjoy the art, so it is far more than that for them. People do not realize that Tai Chi has a long and interesting history of many years. If you wish to take part in Tai Chi classes, truly enjoy the health advantages and understand the true meaning behind the art, having an understanding of the martial art’s history is necessary. In fact, I would like to say it’s important. The history of Tai Chi: Tai Chi was created by Zhang Sanfeng. It was first designed (设计) as a fighting practice from 700 to 1,500 years ago, and has mostly become a meditative (冥想的) from of exercise now. Over the years, different simpler types of Tai Chi have come out to fit the Western world. According to a story, Zhang Sanfeng met a crane (鹤) and a snake one day. The crane was hitting (击打) the snake. Instead of hitting back, the snake was quickly and gently keeping away from each hit and moving in unison (协调地) with the crane until (直到) the crane didn’t have much energy. The snake was using the crane’s energy to hit the crane back. And if the crane wanted to hit the tail of the snake, the snake would possibly hit back and win. At least that is how the story goes. The relationship of energy between opponents (对手) and the self-defense style encouraged Zhang to create Tai Chi Chuan. That is what we now know as Tai Chi. 49. According to the passage, who created Tai Chi? A. Confucius. B. Laozi. C. Zhang Sanfeng. D. Bruce Lee. 50. What can we infer (推断) about the snake’s strategy (策略) in the story? A. It fought the crane hard to its death. B. It ran away quickly. C. It moved softly and made the crane tired. D. It slept and did nothing. 51. Why does the writer say we should learn Tai Chi’s history? A. To tell that it is an old martial art. B. To show it’s only for Chinese people. C. To ask readers to drop modern understanding. D. To encourage deep understanding of it. 52. What is the best structure of this passage? A. different martial arts→Tai Chi B. introduction→history→story C. health benefits→origin→history D. history →modern understanding 【答案】49. C 50. C 51. D 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了太极拳由张三丰创立，其灵感来自自然中的鹤蛇相斗，体现了“以柔克刚”的哲学思想。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The history of Tai Chi: Tai Chi was created by Zhang Sanfeng.”可知，太极拳由张三丰创立。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The crane was hitting the snake. Instead of hitting back, the snake was quickly and gently keeping away from each hit and moving in unison with the crane until the crane didn’t have much energy.”可知，蛇没有反击，而是灵活移动，让鹤疲惫。由此可推断蛇的策略是轻柔移动并使鹤疲惫。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you wish to take part in Tai Chi classes, truly enjoy the health advantages and understand the true meaning behind the art, having an understanding of the martial art's history is necessary. In fact, I would like to say it's important.”可知，了解太极拳历史能鼓励人们深入理解它。故选D。 【52题详解】 篇章结构题。文章先总体介绍太极拳，接着讲其历史，然后讲述相关故事，结构是introduction→history→story。故选B。 V. 口语运用(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A:Hi, Emma. ____53____ B:We talked about our dreams in our class meeting. A:Sounds interesting. ____54____ B:I want to be a writer. A:____55____ B:Well, I think writing is a good way to express my feelings. I really enjoy it. A: ____56____ B:Well…by keeping on reading more books and practicing more. A:Good, I hope you will realize your dream. B: ____57____ A. How do you do that? B. Do you want to be a writer? C. Thanks. D. What did you talk about? E. Why do you want to be a writer? F. What do you want to be? G. That’s all right. 【答案】53. D 54. F 55. E 56. A 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于梦想职业的对话，主要讨论Emma想成为作家的原因以及实现梦想的方式。 【53题详解】 根据“We talked about our dreams in our class meeting.”（我们在班会上讨论了我们的梦想）可推知，A在询问班会讨论的内容。选项D“你们讨论了什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据“I want to be a writer.”（我想成为一名作家）可推知，A在询问B的职业梦想。选项F“你想成为什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【55题详解】 根据“Well, I think writing is a good way to express my feelings.”（我认为写作是表达情感的好方式）可推知，A在询问B想成为作家的原因。选项E“你为什么想成为作家？”符合语境。故选E。 【56题详解】 根据“by keeping on reading more books and practicing more.”（通过多读书和多练习）可推知，A在询问实现梦想的方式。选项A“你怎么做到呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【57题详解】 根据“Good, I hope you will realize your dream.”（很好，我希望你能实现梦想）可推知，B对A的祝福表示感谢。选项C“谢谢”是自然的回应，符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(共52分) VI. 任务型阅读(58～59小题，每小题2分；60～61小题，每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Chinese people think honesty (诚实) is very important. Many stories throughout history show us the importance of this virtue. Let’s take a look at two of them. The first story is about Ji Bu, a general (将军) in the Western Han Dynasty. Whenever Ji made a promise, he would do everything he could to keep it. People respected his honesty, and a saying widely spread, “It is better to have a promise from Ji Bu than to get lots of gold (黄金).” Later, the saying turned into an idiom, “A promise is worth (值) lots of gold.” Even today, we still use it to describe an honest person. The other story is about a businessman named Li Daquan. During the Qing Dynasty, people mainly used gold, silver and copper as money. It was all heavy. Carrying a lot of money was also risky (有风险的) because people could be robbed. One day, a friend suggested that Li set up bank branches (分行) and use drafts (汇票). When people put their money in one branch, they would get a draft. They could then use the draft to get their money back from other branches. Li liked the idea and acted quickly. Words soon got around. Li’s honesty in running his bank brought him many customers. His bank, called Rishengchang, grew to 35 branches across the country. As China’s first modern bank, it paved (铺设) the way for the banking system in the country. 58. Was Ji Bu a general from Qing Dynasty? ___________________________________________ 59. What did Li’s honesty in running his bank bring to him? ___________________________________________ 60. How did the drafts change the way people carried their money? ___________________________________________ 61. Just as the idiom says, “A promise is worth lots of gold.” What did you do to keep one of your promises? Please give an example. (no more than 25 words) ___________________________________________ 【答案】58. No, he wasn’t. 59. Many customers. 60. People used drafts to get money back from branches instead of carrying heavy cash. 61. I promised to help a friend study, and I kept it by spending the weekend reviewing with him. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过西汉将军季布信守承诺和清代商人李大全诚信经营创立日升昌票号两个故事展现了诚实这一美德的重要性。 【58题详解】 根据“The first story is about Ji Bu, a general (将军) in the Western Han Dynasty.”可知，季布是西汉时期的将军，应作否定回答。故填No, he wasn’t. 【59题详解】 根据“Li’s honesty in running his bank brought him many customers.”可知，李经营银行的诚实给他带来了许多客户。故填Many customers. 【60题详解】 根据“During the Qing Dynasty, people mainly used gold, silver and copper as money. It was all heavy.”和“When people put their money in one branch, they would get a draft. They could then use the draft to get their money back from other branches.”可知，过去人们要携带沉重的金、银、铜，但有了汇票后，人们可以用汇票从银行的分行里取回自己的钱。故填People used drafts to get money back from branches instead of carrying heavy cash. 【61题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I promised to help a friend study, and I kept it by spending the weekend reviewing with him. VII. 用所给读音或单词的适当形式填空。(每空1分，共4分) 62. Can you ________ (/ɪk'spleɪn/) why you are late for school today? 【答案】explain 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能解释一下你今天为什么上学迟到吗？根据音标提示可知英文表达为explain，意为“解释”，动词；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填explain。 63. We visited two ________ (factory) last weekend. 【答案】factories 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们上周末参观了两家工厂。factory“工厂”，可数名词；“two”后接可数名词复数形式factories。故填factories。 64. To tell you the ________ (true), I don’t want to help him. 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：说实话，我不想帮助他。true“真实的”，形容词；此处应用名词truth“真相”作宾语，to tell you the truth“说实话；老实告诉你”，为固定短语。故填truth。 65. Two days ago, my father ________ (drive) to Chengdu on business. 【答案】drove 【解析】 【详解】句意：两天前，我爸爸开车去成都出差了。根据“Two days ago”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填drove。 VIII. 完成句子(66～69每空1分，70小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 66. I was at home yesterday evening. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ at home yesterday evening? 【答案】 ①. Were ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨晚在家。原句主语是I，在一般疑问句中，第一人称通常要改为第二人称you，对应的be动词也要由was改为were，be动词需提前。故填Were；you。 67. The students are playing football in the park. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the students playing football? 【答案】 ①. Where  ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们正在公园里踢足球。划线部分是地点状语，对此提问应用特殊疑问词where“在哪里”，句首单词首字母应大写；be动词“are”提到主语“the students”前构成疑问句。故填Where；are。 68. He was successful in getting to the top of the mountain. (改为同义句) He ________ ________ getting to the top of the mountain. 【答案】 ①. succeeded ②. in 【解析】 【详解】句意：他成功地登上了山顶。“be successful in” 表示“成功完成某事”。形容词短语“be successful in” 与动词短语“succeed in”二者可以互换，本句是一般过去时，动词succeed也应该用过去式succeeded。故填succeeded；in。 69. 现在我可以步行去上班，而不必开车了。 （完成译句） Now I can walk to work __________ going by car. 【答案】instead of 【解析】 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“而不必”，英文表达为instead of，介词短语。故填instead of。 70. our, passed, to, the, surprise, he, exam (连词成句) ________________________. 【答案】 To our surprise, he passed the exam 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是肯定句， To our surprise是介词短语作状语，主语是he， passed是谓语动词，the exam作宾语。故填To our surprise, he passed the exam“令我们惊讶的是，他通过了考试”。 IX. (每小题1分，共3分) 71. 原文默写。每空一词，含缩略词。 One thing I learnt today: Farming isn’t easy! It made me think of the saying, “Every ________ comes from hard work.” The farmer let us take some vegetables home. My mum cooked some for dinner, and they were ________ and delicious! They certainly taste better when you work for them! Today was really a day to ________. 【答案】 ①. grain ②. fresh ③. remember 【解析】 【详解】解析略，根据原教材可得出答案。 X. 概要补全。(75和76小题，每小题2分；74和77小题，每小题3分；共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的词块或句子补全概要。 Many people believe in the “five-second rule”—if you pick up dropped food within five seconds, it’s safe to eat. But is this true? Experts don’t think so. Schaffner, a food science professor, explains that bacteria (细菌) can move to food right away. “Bacteria don’t have legs. They move with the liquid (液体). The more liquid in the food, the more easily it gets bacteria, ” Schaffner says. For example, if a piece of watermelon falls on the floor, it might collect bacteria quickly. Even if you pick it up quickly, it could still be dangerous to eat. Many people think that food dropped on a carpeted (铺有地毯的) floor is very dirty. However, another expert, Professor Hilton, found that carpeted floors pass on fewer bacteria than hard surfaces (表面) like wood. This is because the top of a carpet keeps food away from bacteria that lie closer to the ground. Still, he warns people to be careful. Food on the floor can never be completely safe. But what if your food is dropped on the kitchen counter instead of the floor? Dr. Dowshen, advises not eating such food as well. Raw (生的) meat or other foods can leave bad bacteria called salmonella (沙门氏菌) on the top. Food from a dirty counter could make you sick. In the end, you can never be too careful about what you put in your mouth. When you’re not sure, it’s probably better to just throw it away. Many people believe dropped food is safe if they pick it up within five seconds, but experts say ____72____. Bacteria can move to food quickly, especially (尤其是) ____73____ like watermelon. Surprisingly, food dropped on carpet might pick up fewer bacteria than on hard floors like wood, but food on the floor ____74____. Food dropped on kitchen counters is also not safe. The advice is clear: when food touches the floor or a dirty counter, ____75____. Better safe than sorry! 【答案】72. it is not true 73. food with more liquid 74. can never be completely safe 75. throw it away 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了专家们否定“五秒规则”，指出掉落的食物无论掉在地上还是厨房台面上都不安全，建议不确定时最好扔掉。 【72题详解】 根据“Experts don’t think so.”及专家对“五秒规则”的否定解释可知，专家们并不认同这种说法。故填it is not true。 【73题详解】 根据“For example, if a piece of watermelon falls on the floor, it might collect bacteria quickly.”以及“The more liquid in the food, the more easily it gets bacteria”可知，像西瓜这样含液体多的食物更容易沾染细菌。故填food with more liquid。 【74题详解】 根据“Still, he warns people to be careful. Food on the floor can never be completely safe.”可知，掉在地上的食物永远不可能完全安全。故填can never be completely safe。 【75题详解】 根据“In the end, you can never be too careful about what you put in your mouth. When you’re not sure, it’s probably better to just throw it away.”可知，当食物掉在地上或脏台面上时，最好扔掉。故填throw it away。 XI. 书面表达。(15分) 76. 生活中总有一些特别的时刻，像璀璨的星星点亮我们的回忆。请结合以下图片，以“A Special Gift”为题，写出Lily当天的经历，故事情节需要补充完整。 写作要求： 1. 描述事情发生的时间、地点和经过； 2. 描述当时的心情与感受； 3. 80-120词，文中不能出现个人真实信息。 Word bank: a dark cloud (一团乌云)；cry (哭泣)；sit alone (独自坐着)；gift box (礼物盒) a happy chat (快乐的聊天)；share happiness/sorrow (分享快乐/悲伤) A Special Gift ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Special Gift My name is Lily. Today is my birthday, but no one remembered. I felt like a dark cloud was over me. At lunchtime, I sat alone and cried sadly. After PE class, I returned to my classroom and saw a gift box on my desk! When I opened it, I found a beautiful birthday present. Suddenly, my classmates gathered around me, shouting, “Happy Birthday!” We had a happy chat, and I shared my happiness with them. At first, I thought it was the saddest day, but it turned into the happiest birthday ever! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：考生应围绕图片内容和提示词进行写作，可适当发挥，以使故事情节完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，自我介绍，并引出自己的生日； 第二步，描述收到礼物的经过以及心情的转变； 第三步，总结全文，表达自己对今天经历的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物 ②turn into变成 [高分句型] ①When I opened it, I found a beautiful birthday present.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②I thought it was the saddest day, but it turned into the happiest birthday ever!（宾语从句；含but的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆八中2024-2025学年度(下)期末考试初一年级 英 语 试 题 命题人：彭银钟洁陈歆赖先强 审核人：郑灵俪 打印：陈歆 校对：彭银 (满分：130分考试时间：90分钟) 注意：全卷分为第一卷和第二卷，第一卷请填涂机读卡，第二卷的答案做在答题卷上。 第I卷 ( 共 7 8 分 ) I. 听力测试。(共24分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I am. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Coffee, please. C. No, I don’t. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Tom’s. B. It’s well-used. C. It’s brown. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Two weeks. C. Twice a week. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. Sorry. C. Thank you! 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was interesting. B. Yes, we had a good time. C. I want to go to the park. 第二节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A 、B 、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /'prəʊgres/ B. /'promɪs/ C. /preɪz/ 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:05. B. At 7:20. C. At 7:35. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She played beach volleyball. B. She visited the science museum. C. She talked to the robots. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the dining hall. C. In the classroom. 第三节(每小题1分，共4分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题 卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did the Sports Day end? A. On October 13. B. On October 30. C. On October 15. 14. What sport did Peter take part in? A. Running. B. Playing baseball. C. Playing badminton. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is Lucy doing? A. Reading a book. B. Watching a movie. C. Watching TV. 16. What does Oscar have to do after finishing reading the book? A. He has to help make dinner. B. He has to help clean the room. C. He has to clean the room. 第四节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空一词，并把答案写在答题卡上对应的位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Emma’s speech Topic How to have a ____17____ life between study and play Advice ★ Make enough time for study and spend a small part of time ____18____. ★Have goals. You need to set goals that work for you. Then change the big goals into small ones. ★Make learning ____19____. Using apps can help you remember things quickly. The speaker hopes the advice can help you ____20____. IⅡ. 语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。 It’s a common habit to take a nap at noon in China. A survey shows that nearly 68% of people in ____21____ country often like to nap. About 30% of people sometimes take a nap. Only about 2% of people never do. Napping habits are different between age groups. Many old people ____22____ the habit of napping after lunch. They can do it for as long as they like ____23____ hey have more free time. ____24____ school children, a midday nap is encouraged. Some schools do their best to provide the best conditions (条件) for napping. For example, ____25____ turn reading rooms or gyms into napping spaces. But not all parts of China have the same napping culture. Some places have a stronger ____26____ than the others. Shanxi, known as the “Sleeping Province”, is perhaps the most famous. Videos of Shanxi people napping have gone viral (走红) online. Other ____27____ such as Anhui and Guangdong have also had the habit. But in places like Shanghai, the culture is not as strong. This nap culture is also big business. There ____28____ thousands of nap products on Taobao. These include special pillows, folding beds and more. In Chinese culture, people think napping at noon is good for a ____29____ health. It is a big topic these days, with many people choosing a healthier lifestyle. _____30_____ a nap and its good sides are often part of that lifestyle. 21. A. an B. a C. the 22. A. has B. have C. had 23. A. because B. so C. but 24. A. For B. As C. In 25. A. they B. them C. it 26. A. ones B. it C. one 27. A. place’s B. place C. places 28. A. are B. is C. am 29. A. person B. person’s C. persons’ 30. A. Take B. Taking C. Took Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1. 5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。 It was Monday, David’s ____31____ day in Sunrise Middle School. It was ____32____ hard when David got to school in the morning, but he didn’t have an umbrella. He usually remembers his umbrella when it is raining, but this time he was in a hurry and forgot. He was wet and his backpack was full of books. It was his first day at the school, ____33____ he was late. He had to wait for the head teacher to open the gate. “It’s a quarter to ten,” he thought. “School starts at nine o’clock. I have maths now so I must hurry up!” But when David arrived at his classroom, he was surprised to find that there was ____34____ there. So he asked a teacher. The teacher said, “You don’t have maths now. You have science. Go to Room 3B. It’s ____35____ the art room.” It was ten o’clock when David found Room 3B. His classmates were going to leave when he arrived. The science teacher looked very ____36____. He shouted, “Are you the new boy? You’re very late. Just follow the other students. You have geography next.” David felt bad. He was sure that the teachers didn’t like him. Just at this time, a boy ____37____ David, “Hello, my name’s Richard. We have geography now and the next class is history. Would you like to copy my timetable (课程表)?” He was ____38____ friendly that David felt better. “Don’t be afraid of the teachers.” said Richard. “They sometimes ____39____ but they’re very nice!” David smiled. He took the timetable, and thought, “Maybe this new school isn’t so bad after all. First impressions (印象) can be wrong. This school may be full of unexpected (意料之外的) _____40_____.” 31. A. first B. second C. common D. last 32. A. sunny B. windy C. raining D. cloudy 33. A. so B. but C. and D. because 34. A. nobody B. anybody C. everybody D. somebody 35. A. on B. among C. between D. across from 36. A. happy B. afraid C. friendly D. unhappy 37. A. said to B. talked C. asked D. laughed at 38. A. too B. very C. so D. such 39. A. smile B. shout C. cry D. laugh 40. A. danger B. rules C. noise D. care IV. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共24分) 阅读下列材料，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应该题目的 答案标号涂黑。 A One sunny afternoon, Alice sat by the riverbank with her sister. She felt very bored. Suddenly, a white rabbit with pink eyes ran past her, shouting, “Oh dear! I’llbe late!” Alice was surprised. She had never seen a rabbit carrying a pocket watch! Curious (好奇的), she jumped up and followed it. The rabbit hurried into a large rabbit hole, and without thinking, Alice went in after it. The hole was very deep—Alice fell down, down, down. “Either this hole is very deep, or I’m falling very slowly!” she said aloud but calmly. When she fell, she passed shelves with jars labeled (被贴着标签) “ORANGE MARMALADE” and books with no pictures. She was surprised and wanted to know why they were there. Finally, she landed softly on a pile of dry leaves. She stood up and looked around. She was in a long, dark hallway with many doors. Alice tried to open them, but all were locked (锁上的). Then she saw a tiny golden key on a glass table. It fit only the smallest door—just 15 inches high. She knelt down and looked through the keyhole. In front of her eyes are a beautiful garden with bright flowers. “Oh, how I wish I could get there!” Alice sighed (叹息). But the door was too small. Then she noticed a bottle labeled “DRINK ME.” What should she do? —Adapted from Alice in Wonderland 41. Why did Alice follow the white rabbit? A. Because it was carrying a watch. B. Because it stole her book. C. Because her sister told her to. D. Because it promised her candy. 42. How did Alice feel when she fell down the rabbit hole? A. Scared and screaming. B. Bored and sleepy. C. Surprised but calm. D. Angry but surprised. 43. What did Alice see through the tiny door’s keyhole? A. A dark cave. B. A beautiful garden. C. A tiny golden key. D. A table with food. 44. What problem did Alice face at the end of the passage? A. She lost her shoes. B. The door was small. C. The rabbit ran away. D. The key was broken. B Traveling to different places is always an exciting experience. But sometimes, we may meet dangerous or unexpected things along the way. What is your most thrilling travel story? Bian Jiuming, 16, Kunming No. 1 High School, Yunnan. When we were traveling in Yangon, Myanmar, in 2017, my mother and I got off our tour bus to buy some ice cream. But later, we saw that the bus had left without us. My mom tried to call for help, but there was no phone signal (信号). We didn’t know what to do. I started looking around instead. A beautiful lake nearby caught my attention. A dragon boat was quietly on the lake. I also saw children running to the street to pick up pretty stones. Seeing the beautiful view of Yangon made us feel more relaxed. A few moments later, the bus came back to pick us up. When things are uncertain (不确定的), it is important to stay calm and have a positive view. Yan Zihan, 16, Shenzhen No. 7 Senior High School, Guangdong. Two years ago, I took a trip to Macao on my own. When I arrived, I found that Macao buses only accepted cash or bus cards at that time. But I didn’t bring any cash because I thought that mobile payments like WeChat Pay or Alipay would work everywhere. I was scared and thought I would be stuck (被困住) there forever. Luckily, a friendly stranger helped me and we exchanged some cash. I finally solved the problem. This trip taught me an important lesson: ▲ Ge Jinyuan, 18, China Agricultural University, Beijing. Five years ago, my family took a train trip to Gansu province. We rented a car and drove around. Around midnight, we arrived in a very quiet area. At first, I enjoyed the peaceful night. But then, we heard wolf howls in the dark. We were very scared, so we stayed in the car with the headlights on. Twenty minutes later, some dog-like animals ran past us. We stayed in the car and didn’t leave until much later. When we reached a city in the morning, the hotel staff told us that we had come across some wolves. They said that the route we took was full of wild animals. Even now, this memory still makes me feel scared. 45. The writer starts the passage by________. A. giving an example B. listing some numbers C. asking a question D. telling a story 46. Which sentence can we put in ▲ ? A. Never take a trip alone again. B. Always be prepared before traveling. C. Always bring cash wherever we go. D. Remember strangers can be friendly 47. We can put the word “thrilling” in sentence ________. thrilling /'θrɪlɪŋ/ adj. A. The book is so ______ that I don’t need a dictionary. B. We went on some ______ rides and shouted all the way. C. After a ______ rest, I am full of energy again. D. His joke is ______ enough to make everyone laugh. 48. The writer writes this passage mainly ________. A. to introduce some thrilling travelling stories B. to tell us not to travel alone in other countries C. to show us how to ask for help when travelling D. to give us different reasons for travelling alone C Tai Chi is an ancient martial art (武术) that is part of the Chinese culture. There are different kinds of Tai Chi, which makes it a little difficult to the common person. To most people, Tai Chi is just a slow from of exercise at a local fitness class. But some people deeply enjoy the art, so it is far more than that for them. People do not realize that Tai Chi has a long and interesting history of many years. If you wish to take part in Tai Chi classes, truly enjoy the health advantages and understand the true meaning behind the art, having an understanding of the martial art’s history is necessary. In fact, I would like to say it’s important. The history of Tai Chi: Tai Chi was created by Zhang Sanfeng. It was first designed (设计) as a fighting practice from 700 to 1,500 years ago, and has mostly become a meditative (冥想的) from of exercise now. Over the years, different simpler types of Tai Chi have come out to fit the Western world. According to a story, Zhang Sanfeng met a crane (鹤) and a snake one day. The crane was hitting (击打) the snake. Instead of hitting back, the snake was quickly and gently keeping away from each hit and moving in unison (协调地) with the crane until (直到) the crane didn’t have much energy. The snake was using the crane’s energy to hit the crane back. And if the crane wanted to hit the tail of the snake, the snake would possibly hit back and win. At least that is how the story goes. The relationship of energy between opponents (对手) and the self-defense style encouraged Zhang to create Tai Chi Chuan. That is what we now know as Tai Chi. 49. According to the passage, who created Tai Chi? A. Confucius. B. Laozi. C. Zhang Sanfeng. D. Bruce Lee. 50. What can we infer (推断) about the snake’s strategy (策略) in the story? A. It fought the crane hard to its death. B. It ran away quickly. C. It moved softly and made the crane tired. D. It slept and did nothing. 51. Why does the writer say we should learn Tai Chi’s history? A. To tell that it is an old martial art. B. To show it’s only for Chinese people. C. To ask readers to drop modern understanding. D. To encourage deep understanding of it. 52. What is the best structure of this passage? A. different martial arts→Tai Chi B. introduction→history→story C. health benefits→origin→history D. history →modern understanding V. 口语运用(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A:Hi, Emma. ____53____ B:We talked about our dreams in our class meeting. A:Sounds interesting. ____54____ B:I want to be a writer. A:____55____ B:Well, I think writing is a good way to express my feelings. I really enjoy it. A: ____56____ B:Well…by keeping on reading more books and practicing more. A:Good, I hope you will realize your dream. B: ____57____ A. How do you do that? B. Do you want to be a writer? C. Thanks. D. What did you talk about? E. Why do you want to be a writer? F. What do you want to be? G. That’s all right. 第Ⅱ卷(共52分) VI. 任务型阅读(58～59小题，每小题2分；60～61小题，每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Chinese people think honesty (诚实) is very important. Many stories throughout history show us the importance of this virtue. Let’s take a look at two of them. The first story is about Ji Bu, a general (将军) in the Western Han Dynasty. Whenever Ji made a promise, he would do everything he could to keep it. People respected his honesty, and a saying widely spread, “It is better to have a promise from Ji Bu than to get lots of gold (黄金).” Later, the saying turned into an idiom, “A promise is worth (值) lots of gold.” Even today, we still use it to describe an honest person. The other story is about a businessman named Li Daquan. During the Qing Dynasty, people mainly used gold, silver and copper as money. It was all heavy. Carrying a lot of money was also risky (有风险的) because people could be robbed. One day, a friend suggested that Li set up bank branches (分行) and use drafts (汇票). When people put their money in one branch, they would get a draft. They could then use the draft to get their money back from other branches. Li liked the idea and acted quickly. Words soon got around. Li’s honesty in running his bank brought him many customers. His bank, called Rishengchang, grew to 35 branches across the country. As China’s first modern bank, it paved (铺设) the way for the banking system in the country. 58. Was Ji Bu a general from Qing Dynasty? ___________________________________________ 59. What did Li’s honesty in running his bank bring to him? ___________________________________________ 60. How did the drafts change the way people carried their money? ___________________________________________ 61. Just as the idiom says, “A promise is worth lots of gold.” What did you do to keep one of your promises? Please give an example. (no more than 25 words) ___________________________________________ VII. 用所给读音或单词的适当形式填空。(每空1分，共4分) 62. Can you ________ (/ɪk'spleɪn/) why you are late for school today? 63. We visited two ________ (factory) last weekend. 64. To tell you the ________ (true), I don’t want to help him. 65. Two days ago, my father ________ (drive) to Chengdu on business. VIII. 完成句子(66～69每空1分，70小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 66. I was at home yesterday evening. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ at home yesterday evening? 67. The students are playing football in the park. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the students playing football? 68. He was successful in getting to the top of the mountain. (改为同义句) He ________ ________ getting to the top of the mountain. 69. 现在我可以步行去上班，而不必开车了。 （完成译句） Now I can walk to work __________ going by car. 70. our, passed, to, the, surprise, he, exam (连词成句) ________________________. IX. (每小题1分，共3分) 71. 原文默写。每空一词，含缩略词。 One thing I learnt today: Farming isn’t easy! It made me think of the saying, “Every ________ comes from hard work.” The farmer let us take some vegetables home. My mum cooked some for dinner, and they were ________ and delicious! They certainly taste better when you work for them! Today was really a day to ________. X. 概要补全。(75和76小题，每小题2分；74和77小题，每小题3分；共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的词块或句子补全概要。 Many people believe in the “five-second rule”—if you pick up dropped food within five seconds, it’s safe to eat. But is this true? Experts don’t think so. Schaffner, a food science professor, explains that bacteria (细菌) can move to food right away. “Bacteria don’t have legs. They move with the liquid (液体). The more liquid in the food, the more easily it gets bacteria, ” Schaffner says. For example, if a piece of watermelon falls on the floor, it might collect bacteria quickly. Even if you pick it up quickly, it could still be dangerous to eat. Many people think that food dropped on a carpeted (铺有地毯的) floor is very dirty. However, another expert, Professor Hilton, found that carpeted floors pass on fewer bacteria than hard surfaces (表面) like wood. This is because the top of a carpet keeps food away from bacteria that lie closer to the ground. Still, he warns people to be careful. Food on the floor can never be completely safe. But what if your food is dropped on the kitchen counter instead of the floor? Dr. Dowshen, advises not eating such food as well. Raw (生的) meat or other foods can leave bad bacteria called salmonella (沙门氏菌) on the top. Food from a dirty counter could make you sick. In the end, you can never be too careful about what you put in your mouth. When you’re not sure, it’s probably better to just throw it away. Many people believe dropped food is safe if they pick it up within five seconds, but experts say ____72____. Bacteria can move to food quickly, especially (尤其是) ____73____ like watermelon. Surprisingly, food dropped on carpet might pick up fewer bacteria than on hard floors like wood, but food on the floor ____74____. Food dropped on kitchen counters is also not safe. The advice is clear: when food touches the floor or a dirty counter, ____75____. Better safe than sorry! XI. 书面表达。(15分) 76. 生活中总有一些特别的时刻，像璀璨的星星点亮我们的回忆。请结合以下图片，以“A Special Gift”为题，写出Lily当天的经历，故事情节需要补充完整。 写作要求： 1. 描述事情发生的时间、地点和经过； 2. 描述当时的心情与感受； 3. 80-120词，文中不能出现个人真实信息。 Word bank: a dark cloud (一团乌云)；cry (哭泣)；sit alone (独自坐着)；gift box (礼物盒) a happy chat (快乐的聊天)；share happiness/sorrow (分享快乐/悲伤) A Special Gift ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $