Unit 1 课时3 Section A（3a-3c）（课件）英语人教版2024八年级上册

nullnullnullnullnullnullnull Happy Holiday Section A 3a-3c 语法课 UNIT 1 能识别并掌握不定代词（如 someone、something、somewhere 等；anyone、anything、anywhere 等；no one、nothing、nowhere 等；everyone、everything、everywhere 等 ）的形式与基本含义，理解其在不同语境（肯定、否定、疑问等 ）中的用法规则，以及其常见用法。(学习理解） 01 能在语法填空、句子改写等练习中，准确运用不定代词；能模仿课堂对话与故事示例，用不定代词进行假期经历、日常情境的问答交流，完成对话创编，提升语言运用的准确性与流利度（应用实践） 02 能结合课堂 旅行故事续写等任务，运用不定代词创作新的故事片段、假期分享文案；能通过小组合作，基于不定代词用法开展创意交流、故事展演，展现语言综合运用与迁移创新能力（迁移创新） 03 Learning Objectives Lead in 01 Presentation 02 Practice 03 Production 04 Summary 05 Language points 06 Exercises 07 Homework 08 Contents 01 Lead in During the summer vacation, many students in Class 3 went to different places. Now, they are sharing their experiences in the WeChat group. Class3 Hi, boys and girls! How was your holiday? Did you do __________ special? I did_________ special. But I met ___________ interesting. Did you go __________ intersting, Peter? Yes, I went to Yunnan. Yes, I went with my family. Did you go with ______? Did you eat___________ special? Yes. ______tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. _______ loved it. Hi, boys and girls! How was your holiday? Did you do ___________ special? I did_________ special. But I met ___________ interesting. Did you go __________interesting, Peter? Yes, I went to Yunnan. Yes, I went with my family. Did you go with ________? Did you eat___________special? Yes. _________tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. _________ loved it. Can you help to fill in the missing information? anything nothing someone anywhere anyone anything Everything Everyone Can you summarize these words? They are indefinite pronouns. （复合不定代词） 02 Presentation What are indefinite pronouns? 复合不定代词是由some, any, no, every 加上-body, -one, -thing 构成的不定代词，具有不明确指代对象的特点。只相当于名词，在句子中用作主语、宾语或表语。 类别 -body -one -thing some-类 （某人；有人） _______________ （某人；有人） _______________ （某事；某物） _______________ _______________ any-类 （任何人） _______________ （任何人） ______________ （任何事物） _______________ _______________ no-类 （没有人） _______________ （没有人） ______________ （没有什么） ______________ _______________ every-类 （每人；所有人） _______________ （每人；所有人） _______________ （每件事；一切） _______________ _______________ 常见的复合不定代词 somebody someone something anybody anyone anything everybody everyone everything nobody no one nothing 两个单词 -where （某地） （任何地方） （无处） （到处） somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere 不 定 副 词 How to use them? Everyone says Yulong Mountain is beautiful. No one wants to go there again. Everyone was very happy at the party. Everyting is OK. 复合不定代词作主语时， 谓语动词用单数形式。 How to use them? There is nothing special. I have something important to tell you. Did you meet anyone interesting? We went somewhere fantastic. 形容词修饰不定代词 或不定副词时，要后置。 不定副词前不要用介词 some-类和any-类复合不定代词的用法区别 I have something important to tell you. Would you like something to drink? There is not anything in the box. I can do anything for you. ①some和含some 的不定代词用于肯定句，any和含any的不定代词用于否定句和疑问句。 ② 表示请求、建议等疑问句，或者问话者希望得到肯定回答的时候，用some或者含some的不定代词。 ③肯定句中，用含any的不定代词表示“任何人/事”。 03 Practice Ella and Fu Xing are talking about their holidays. Fu Xing: Did you do _________ interesting on your holiday? Ella: No, _________ special. How about you? Fu Xing: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there. Ella: Really? ________ says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful. Fu Xing: It is. We had a wonderful experience. Ella: Great! So, did you go there with _________? Fu Xing: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you ___________ as a gift. Here you are! Ella: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you! Fu Xing: You're welcome! Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns. 3b anything nothing Everyone anyone something Why does Fu Xing choose a silk scarf as a gift? Because Hangzhou is famous for its silk. It’s meaningful to choose local things as gifts. Class3 That sounds amazing! Can you share your holiday with us? I can’t wait to know! I did something special and it was unforgettable. David shared his holiday in the WeChat group. It was summer. Like _________ else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere.I chose a town near my city, but ________ could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do ________ but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and __________was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for __________ to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard ___________ shout from outside, "Look at the sky! How amazing!" I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky. Complete the passage with the correct indefinite pronouns. 3c someone no one everyone something nothing everything everyone no one nothing something someone everything when where who weather activity feeling 04 Production Can you retell the story according to the mind map and pictures? when where who weather activity feeling In a summer chose a town near my city no one could join me, so I went by myself. rained heavily could do nothing; stay in the hotel;find something to read; got up and walked towards; saw a beautiful rainbow bored→excited Class3 Fantastic! What happened next? Wow, double rainbow! That must be very beautiful! What a wonderful experience! Can you imagine what happened next? Finish David’s story with your imagination. Try to use some indefinite pronouns. 必选动作：在故事里至少用 3 类不同不定代词（覆盖人、物、地点 ），比如 “遇到 someone 分享故事”“发现 something 奇妙”“走到 somewhere 特别的地方” 。 创意方向：可从这些角度发散（任选或自创新情节 ）： ①互动类：David 下楼找彩虹，遇到______（someone ），一起做了______（something ）； ②探索类：跟着彩虹方向，走到______（somewhere ），发现______（something ）惊喜； ③感悟类：因为这场雨和彩虹，David 对 “孤独旅行” 有了______（something ）新想法，明白______（everything /nothing ）的道理 。 Show Time Checklist Language Use indefinite pronouns correctly (for people, things, places) Content The story is logical and reasonable. Creativity The story has unique, fresh ideas and is full of imagination. Pronunciation Clearly & Fluently& Stress &Intonation David ran outside when he heard laughter. Near the park, he saw everyone pointing at the sky—the double rainbow was getting brighter! He walked somewhere quiet by the lake, where he found something special: a little boy drawing the rainbow.​ The boy said, “I want to show this to someone at home!” They sat together, adding colors to the drawing. Everywhere around them, birds started singing. When the rainbow left, David gave the boy a stick he found. “Nothing can stop good moments,” he smiled. That trip made him feel happy all day. A possible ending: 05 Summary 常见的复合不定代词和不定副词及其用法 ①some和含some 的不定代词用于肯定句，any和含any的不定代词用于否定句和疑问句。 ② 表示请求、建议等疑问句，或者问话者希望得到肯定回答的时候，用some或者含some的不定代词。 ③肯定句中，用含any的不定代词表示“任何人/事”。 复合不定代词作主语时， 谓语动词用单数形式。 形容词修饰不定代词 或不定副词，要后置。 06 Language points 练 翻译：这个村庄的景色非常棒。 Someone says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful. scenery ['siːnəri] n.风景；景色 scenery, landscape, sight的区别 The scenery in Guilin was so beautiful that it took our breath away. 句 讲 例 Let’s learn and take notes The landscape in this village is fantastic. scenery 不可数名词 着重指一个地区天然的风景或景色，不涉及人工的或特定的景点 landscape 常用单数 着重指陆上，特别是乡村的风景或景色。也可以指经过人工改造后的景色 sight 用复数形式 着重指城镇或城市里常被游客浏览的名胜或风景 练 I got you something as a gift. get sb sth=get sth for sb buy sb sth=buy sth for sb I got my mom some beautiful flowers. I bought some flowers for my mom. 句 讲 例 Let’s learn and take notes My sister got a camera___ ____me. A. to B. for C. with 练 翻译：Ms. Green非常喜欢丝巾。 It’s a silk scarf. silk [sɪlk] 不可数名词 丝绸 scarf [skɑːf] 可数名词 围巾；披巾 (pl. scarfs/ scarves) This silk dress feels great. I bought a beautiful scarf for my mother. 句 讲 例 Let’s learn and take notes Ms. Green likes silk scarves very much. 练 Like everyone else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. else修饰不定代词，放在不定代词的后面 be ready to do sth. 马上要做（某事）；愿意做（某事） We can learn something else from this book, I am ready to explore the farm at any time. 句 讲 例 Let’s learn and take notes These players are ready_________(start) the football game. to start 练 I chose a town near my city, but no one could join me, so I went by myself. choose v.选择 过去式为chose， choose (not) to do sth选择（不）去做某事 chioce n.名词 make a choice 做出选择 by oneself 独立地，独自 We chose to go to Lijiang for a holiday. I finished this task by myself. 句 讲 例 Let’s learn and take notes They chose not_________(tell) him the truth. He went to Hainan by__________(he). to tell himself 练 I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. nothing but 除了...只有 but 前有实义动词 do,does 或 did 时，but后若接动词不定式通常省略 to; but 前无实义动词 do，does或did 时，but 后若接动词不定式应带 to。 He had nothing to do but watch TV. I wanted nothing but to stay at home. 句 讲 例 Let’s learn and take notes 翻译：我只能读下书。 I have nothing to do but read books. 练 I heard someone shout from outside，“Look at the sky! How amazing! hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事（强调听到整个过程或者经常发生） hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事（强调听到动作正在进行） I heard someone come into the room. We hear her singing in the next room. 句 讲 例 Let’s learn and take notes We heard someone ________noise when we passed the hall. A. to make B. making C. made 练 I got up and walked towards the window. walk towards 朝...走去 ran towards 朝... 跑去 Robinson walked towards the man on the sand. 句 讲 例 Let’s learn and take notes 翻译：她朝着那条河跑去。 She ran towards the river. 07 Exercises 一、完成句子 1.I didn’t buy anything yesterday.(同义句转换) I bought          yesterday. 2.The maths problem is so difficult that no one in our class can work it out. (保持句意不变) The maths problem is           difficult for           in our class to work out. 3.Mrs. Miller bought nothing for her daughter yesterday. (改为同义句) Mrs. Miller didn’t                      for her daughter yesterday. 4.The hole was too dark for her to see anything. (改为同义句) It was           a dark hole that she could see          . 5.Betty speaks French best in our school. (同义句)           else speaks French___________ than Betty in our school. nothing too to buy anything so nothing Nobody better 二、单项填空 1.Did you go          last summer holiday? -Yes. I went to Shanghai Disney, A. somewhere special     B. anywhere special C. special somewhere        D. special anywhere 2. Have you seen my mobile phone, Sam? I can’t find it                . A.everywhere   B.somewhere      C.nowhere       D.anywhere 3. —Did you  　           　 last week? —Yes, I went to Dalian with my parents. A.go somewhere interesting                    B. go anywhere interesting C. go interesting anywhere                     D. go to anywhere interesting 4.They were ready_________somewhere to go. A.find B.to find C.finging D.finds 5.—What are you doing here? —I don’t like this skirt. I’m trying to find ________ to wear. A．else anything B．everything else C．something else D．new something 08 Homework Homework 基础作业：根据评价量表和课堂上的师生互评，优化课堂的读后续写内容。 进阶作业：总结本单元不定代词和一般过去时的用法，并以思维导图的形式呈现。 拓展作业：谈论小组成员的奇妙假期，并利用AI生图工具制作配图。 Thank you ! Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A 3a-3c $$nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnull