精品解析：山西省大同市部分学校联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

山西省2024—2025学年八年级第二学期阶段四质量检测 英 语 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Hot. C. Rainy. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Julia. B. Julia’s dad. C. Julia’s mom. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to the supermarket. B. Visit a science museum. C. Work in an old people’s home. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the shop. B. In the hospital. C. In the library. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy should get enough sleep. B. The boy should get up early to do exercise. C. The boy should work hard for the coming exam. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who first played country music for the speaker? A. His father. B. His friend. C. His teacher. 12. How did the country music club help the speaker? A. It helped him make new friends. B. It helped him learn to play the guitar. C. It helped him understand songs’ stories and feelings. 13. When did the speaker start his band? A. In Grade 7. B. In Grade 8. C. In Grade 9. 14. Why were the speaker and his friends nervous before the competition? A. Because they were not good at singing. B. Because they didn’t have time to prepare for it. C. Because they didn’t have performance experience. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. A hobby can make us become better. B. We should try different kinds of music. C. Music brings us back to good memories. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Octopuses Facts: ●They have blue blood and ___16___ hearts in each of their eight arms. ●Some kinds of octopuses are in danger ___17___ because of overfishing habitat loss (栖息地丧失), and their polluted living environment. World Octopus Day: ●It’s a day to ___18___ the sea animal. ●On October 8, 2024, there were many activities to make people learn more about the ___19___ animal. Aquariums (水族馆) held many ___20___ and gave visitors a closer look at octopuses. 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi! ____21____ I am reading Journey to the West. Have you read this book? ____22____ It’s so interesting. Who is your favorite character? The Monkey King, of course. ____23____ I like him because he is smart and can make 72 changes. I like him, too. ____24____ You are right. That’s why many people like him. Oh, there will be a Chinese storytelling competition at the weekend. Could you come with me? Sure. It must be funny. See you then. ____25____ 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One sunny Saturday morning, Jerome held a yard sale in front of his house. He carefully placed his favorite toys and books on a table. ___26___ them was a classic book he loved most—Treasure Island. The most important lesson Jerome learned from this book was to help others. Jerome felt a mix of joy and sadness. He has ___27___ these treasures over the years. But last week, he learned about a program to help a group of deaf children in his town. Though it was hard to ___28___ his old things, Jerome knew he should help them. When the sale began, his neighbor, Bella, stopped by. She ___29___ the clear look of determination (决心) on Jerome’s face. “Why are you selling these, dear?” she asked. Jerome explained, “I want to help deaf children in our town, just like characters in my book.” Bella was ___30___ touched by his kindness. “My grandchildren would love these toys and the book” she said with a smile. “I’ll take them all.” Hearing this, Jerome felt ___31___ . Bella paid him generously (慷慨地). As she left, she added, “You have a brave and beautiful ___32___, Jerome.” At noon Jerome sold out everything. He sent the money to the program. He turned his treasures from childhood into ___33___ for others. The yard sale was not just about clearing out old things—it was a reminder that even small actions can give great happiness to others. 26. A. With B. Among C. Towards 27. A. weighed B. recorded C. collected 28. A. part with B. care about C. depend on 29. A. marked B. noticed C. searched 30. A. deeply B. properly C. mostly 31. A. peaceful B. honest C. excited 32. A. spirit B. memory C. achievement 33. A. fairness B. satisfaction C. hope 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever been to a museum? Every museum has something interesting for you. There are many ways to have fun in a museum. If you follow these steps, you can make the most of your time at the museum. ___34___ There are many kinds of museums (art, history, science…). First, find one you like. Pick a museum and start your fun visit! ___35___ You can easily find important information about the museum on the Internet, including the information on its exhibits (展品), special events, the history of the museum, and interesting activities. ___36___ Check the museum ticket prices. Decide whether to eat there or not. You also need to plan how to get there and where to keep your coats, bags, and other things. ___37___ Walking around museums and looking at exhibits can be tiring. So it is important to take rests. Take a rest and think about what you’ve seen or what you still want to do. ___38___ Visiting with others is more fun! You can discuss exhibits and share ideas together. After the visit, you’ll have shared memories to talk about. This makes the trip unforgettable! A. Plan breaks B. Bring a friend C. Do some research online D. Know about the prices, food and more E. Choose which museum to visit （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In China, people call a man of great virtue (美德) a true gentleman (junzi). In Chinese culture, four plants are known as the “four gentlemen”. We can find them in Chinese art, like paintings and poems (诗). The plum tree is famous for its flowers opening in the dead of winter. People like plum blossoms because they stay strong even in difficult times. According to the records, artists drew plum blossoms 1, 600 years ago. Grown in deep mountains, the orchid is named as the fourth of China’s ten famous flowers. With the elegant (优雅的) shapes swinging in the wind, orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people’s eyes. The bamboo is thin but strong. It stands for tolerance (耐力) and open-mindedness. Su Shi once wrote down “Rather eat without meat than live without bamboo” in his poem to show his deep love for bamboo. The chrysanthemum was planted as early as three thousand years ago. It stands for the virtue to go through all difficulties successfully. So the chrysanthemum is a traditional flower loved by Chinese people. 39. Why do people like plum blossoms? A. Because they have beautiful shapes. B. Because they stand for open-mindedness. C. Because they stay strong in difficult times. 40. Which flower is named as the fourth of China’s ten famous flowers? A. The orchid. B. The plum blossom. C. The chrysanthemum. 41. What did Su Shi’s poem show about bamboo in the passage? A. His true love for it. B. Its special character. C. Its living environment. 42. When was the chrysanthemum first planted? A. 1, 600 years ago. B. 2, 300 years ago. C. 3, 000 years ago. 43. Why does the writer introduce the “four gentlemen”? A. To compare different Chinese flowers. B. To discuss unusual Chinese painting art. C. To show good virtues of Chinese people. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was a young boy of ten, my grandmother came to live with us in the city. She was an old lady who had lived alone for a long time, and it was her first time to leave the farm. At first, grandmother seemed a little lonely and out of place. She didn’t like the noise (噪音) of cars and missed the quiet life of the countryside. But she slowly got used to living with us. When spring came, grandmother told us she was going to plant a small garden (园子). “We can buy all the food we need,” my father said. “But I like to grow my own vegetables,” Grandmother replied. “I want to plant a garden here.” I asked if I could help her prepare the land, and she said yes. Then, grandmother taught me how to plant small seeds (种子). She showed me how to care for them and make sure they would grow well. It was a lot of fun, and I learned a lot from her. Now, every spring, I always think of those early days and the joy of helping grandmother in her garden. It is a special gift she gave me—a happy time with her. 44. What was grandmother’s life like before she went to the city? A. She lived alone. B. She took care of animals. C. She worked in people's gardens. 45. Why was grandmother lonely at first in the city? A. Because she disliked the family. B. Because she had no friends here. C. Because she missed her quiet life. 46. What did the writer plan to do by saying “prepare the land”? A. To help buy vegetables. B. To find a place for the plants. C. To get the ground ready for planting. 47. How did the writer feel about gardening? A. Relaxing. B. Fun. C. Difficult. 48. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Vegetables from farms taste better. B. Life in the countryside is interesting. C. Staying with family brings great joy. （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Cao Wenxuan is one of China’s most famous children’s writers. He was born in 1954 in Jiangsu province. As a child, he loved reading and often listened to stories from his grandmother. ___49___ Cao Wenxuan writes about kindness, friendship, and growing up. One of his most famous books is The Straw House. It tells the story of Sang Sang. He is a curious (好奇的) boy living in a village. ___50___ For example, he has to say goodbye to his friends and fight against a strange illness. Through Sang Sang’s story, Cao teaches readers to stay brave and hopeful. The book is full of beautiful descriptions of nature, like golden land and rivers shining under the sun. Another popular book is Bronze and Sunflower. ___51___ They help each other through hard times, showing the power of love and family. Many children say this book makes them cry but also gives them hope. ___52___ He thinks simple stories hold big ideas and good books make the world brighter. In 2016, he won the Hans Christian Andersen Award. It is the top prize for children’s writers. Today, millions of Chinese children read his books in schools. ___53___ Cao Wenxuan’s words continue to warm young hearts, just as his grandmother’s stories once warmed his. A. He faces many challenges. B. He is good at writing long stories. C. It’s about a village boy and a city girl. D. Cao Wenxuan’s stories are simple but deep. E. These stories later led him to write his own books. F. They learn life can be difficult, but there is always light. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Pollen (花粉) helps plants grow, but some people’s bodies don’t like it. Their bodies wrongly fight against pollen. This makes them have pollen allergies (过敏). Because the weather is getting warmer, flowers open earlier and live longer, making the pollen season longer. What’s more, warmer weather brings more carbon dioxide—a gas (气体) that helps plants grow. Plants use it as food to grow and this helps plants make more pollen. POLLEN MONTHS OF COMMON TREES IN CHINA 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ☆ ☆ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ★ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ Also, more cars and factories let out gases that pollute the air. This pollution can join with pollen, making allergies worse. Some pollution can even break pollen into small pieces. They can reach deep into our lungs (肺), causing serious health problems. How to stop pollen allergies? What the government can do: Cut some tree branches Spray water on trees Wet the ground What we can do: ▲ Change clothes after going back home Wear a mask Wear glasses Close the window Take a shower before bed In our daily life, it’s important to protect ourselves from pollen allergies. More importantly, we should always take care of our health. Remember: Health comes first! 54. Why do some people have pollen allergies? _________________________________________________________________ 55. Which tree might make people have allergies in March? _________________________________________________________________ 56. How can small pieces of pollen cause serious health problems? _________________________________________________________________ 57. What can be filled in “ ▲ ”? _________________________________________________________________ 58. Do you have pollen allergies? What can you do to protect your health in daily life? _________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 K2 is the second highest mountain in the world. It sits on the border (边界) between China and Pakistan. It stands at a ___59___ of 8,611 meters, making it one of the most challenging mountains to climb. Air becomes very thin near the top, and it is ___60___ for climbers to take in air. The weather here is also very terrible, with heavy snowstorms, cold temperatures, and strong winds. ___61___ there are challenges, many climbers still try their best to reach the top. The first successful climb to K2’s top happened in 1954 by Italian climbers named Lino Lacedelli and Achille Compagnoni. Since then, climbers from different countries have tried to follow their steps. Some ___62___, but others fail (失败) and even lose their lives. Climbers believe that with hard work and hope, even the most impossible dreams can come true. K2 is not just a mountain, and people regard it ___63___ a sign of human bravery. Never stop working toward your dreams, no matter how difficult they are. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 she offer when much happy important they make amaze carrot because encourage From an early age, Ara loved watching the cows in the green grass in her village every day. ___64___ she was ten, she asked her parents if they could keep a cow. Her father thought it would take much work and then ___65___ her to learn about cows from the farmers in the neighborhood first. The first farm they visited was very ___66___. The cows gave lots of tasty milk. They were eating sweet ___67___, clean and smiling. However, the second farm was different. As Ara asked about the milk, the farmers shook ___68___ heads. The cows were all dirty. That night, Ara couldn’t fall asleep and she wanted ___69___ some help to the sad cows. She asked the first farmers if they would help the second farmers, and they agreed. Ara organized a meeting and the first farmers shared their experience. All the farmers realized the ___70___ of sharing. Everyone learned a lot. Weeks later Ara found that the second farm was much cleaner and the farmers got ___71___ milk than before. They were thankful to Ara and willing to share ideas with others. At the next meeting, many more farmers joined. That evening Ara’s father gave her a big hug (拥抱) and said, “You ___72___ a difference to our neighborhood over the last few days!” Ara smiled. “One can create great change to the world at any age,” she thought ____73____. What will be your change to make? 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 在你的生活中，总有一件物品能让你眼前一亮。它或许是童年的旧玩具熊，比赛赢得的闪亮奖牌，又或是亲手制作的贺卡……这些心爱之物是情感的载体，它们珍藏着你最快乐的回忆，见证过你最骄傲的时刻，承载着你最温暖的牵挂……请你用英语写一篇短文，讲述你和这些物品之间的故事。 内容包括： 1. your favorite thing 2. a story between you and the thing 3. its meaning to you 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$山西省2024至2025学年八年级第二学期阶段四质量检测。一、情景反应。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的ABC3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。One, well, the bike is so cool. I have . had IT for two years. My father bought . IT for me. Wow, the bike is so cool. I have had IT for two years. My father bought IT for me. Too, I really like the panda is so cute. IT is one of the symbols of china. I really like the panda is so cute. IT is one of the symbols of china. Sorry, have you ever been to the great wall? Yes, I went there last year. Have you ever been to the great wall? Yes, I went there last year. For I got into a fight with my best friend. What should I do? Well, you should write her a letter to say sorry. I got into a fight with my best friend. What should I do? Well, you should write her a letter to say sorry. Five, I called you at seven yesterday, but you didn't pick up. Oh, I was reading in the school library. I called you at seven yesterday, but you didn't pick up. Oh, I was reading in the school library. 2、对话理解。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。Six is Sunny and hot today, but IT rained heavily yesterday. Yes, I could hear the heavy rain beat against my windows question. how was the weather yesterday? Is Sunny and hot today, but IT rained heavily yesterday. Yes, I could hear the heavy rain beat against my windows. Question, how was the weather yesterday? Seven, lets clean up the kitchen. Julia, i'm going to take out the rubbish. Could you sweep the floor? Okay, dad and mom will do the dishes. Question, who will sweep the floor? Let's clean up the kitchen. Julia, i'm going to take out the rubbish. Could you sweep the floor? Okay, dad and mom will do the dishes. Question, who will sweep the floor? Eight, maria, what are you going to do at the weekend? On saturday, I will go to the supermarket and then visit a science museum. On sunday, I will work in an old people's home . question, what is the girl going to do on sunday? Maria, what are you going to do at the weekend? On saturday, I will go to the supermarket and then visit a science museum. On sunday, I will work in an old people's home . question, what is the girl going to do on sunday? Nine, I have a toothy. I didn't sleep well last night. Don't worry, open your mouth and let me have a look. Question. where are the two speakers? I have a tooth. Think I didn't sleep well last night. Don't worry, open your mouth and let me . have a look question. Where are the two speakers? Ten, I am really tired because I studied late for the coming exam. You will work Better after a full nights sleep. Question, what does the girl mean? I am really tired because I studied late for the coming exam. You will work Better after a full nights sleep. Question, what does the go mean? 3、语篇理解。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。Some Young people like pop music and some like rock, but I am different. I really like country music, so why do I love IT? When I was little, my dad first played country music for me. I still remember he played the good ha and sang along while playing. At that time, I fell love with that beautiful music. In great seven, I joined our schools of country music club every day. After school, we practiced singing and playing together for thirty minutes. At first I wasn't very good, but I kept trying. Joining the country music club helped me understand the stories and feelings in many songs. Little by little. I made good progress. The next year, my friends and I started a band, and we usually practice on weekends. We even joined the competition. We were nervous because we didn't have performance experience because of our hard work. We finally one second place, i'll never forget how excited we were. now. I love country music even more. I still listen and play often. I even write about country music online. Country music is my hobby, and through IT, I know I should never give up and believe in myself. This hobby has helped me become Better. Some Young people like pop music and some like rock, but I am different. I really like country music, so why do I love IT? When I was little, my dad first played country music for me. I still remember he played the good ha and sang along while playing. At that time, I fell love with that beautiful music. In great seven, I joined our school's country music club every day. After school, we practiced singing and playing together for thirty minutes. At first I wasn't very good, but I kept trying. Joining the country music club helped me understand the stories and feelings in many songs little by little. I made good progress. The next year, my friends and I started a band, and we usually practice on weekends. We even joined the competition. We were nervous because we didn't have performance experience because of our hard work. We finally, one second place, I will never forget how excited who we were. now. I love country music even more. I still listen and play often. I even write about country music online. Country music is my hobby, and through IT, I know I should never give up and believe in myself. This hobby has helped me become Better. 4、听力填空。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词读两遍。Have you seen octopuses? Octopuses have blue blood and three hearts in each of their eight arms. And they are kind of ancient animal and have lived on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. Today, there are more than three hundred known kinds of octopuses living in the willing's oceans. Most of them are not endangered, but some kinds of octopus is are in danger, especially because of ve overfishing, habituate laws and the polluted living environment. World octopus day falls on october is it's a day to protect the sea animal. The first world octopus day was held in two thousand and seven, its status choose october the eighth to honor the animals, eight arms on october the eight, twenty twenty four. There were many activities around the world to celebrate the day and make people learn more about the ancient animal. The field museum in chicago, illini, hosted a special conversation about octopuses. Schools invited students to share fun things about the animal aquarium, held many shows and gave visitors a closer look at octopuses. These activities were welcome among people and told them a lot of knowledge. Have you seen octopuses? Octopuses have blue blood and three hearts in each of their eight arms. And they are kind of ancient animal and have lived on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. Today, there are more than three hundred known kinds of octopuses living in the wHaley's oceans. Most of them are not endangered, but some kinds of octopus is are in danger, especially because of of overfishing, habitat loss and a polluted living environment. World octopus day falls on october is it's a day to protect the sea animal. The first world octopus was held in two thousand and seven, its status choose october the eight to honor the animals, eight arms on october the eight, twenty twenty four. There were many activities around the world to celebrate the day and make people learn more about the ancient animal. The field museum in chicago, illini, hosted a special conversation about octopuses. Schools invited students to share fun things about the animal aquarium, held many shows and gave visitors a closer look at octopuses. These activities were welcome among people and told them a lot of knowledge. 山西省2024—2025学年八年级第二学期阶段四质量检测 英 语 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, the bike is so cool. M: I have had it for two years. My father bought it for me. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I really like the panda. It’s so cute. M: It is one of the symbols of China. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever been to the Great Wall? M: Yes, I went there last year. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I got into a fight with my best friend. What should I do? M: Well, you should write her a letter to say sorry. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I called you at seven yesterday, but you didn’t pick up. M: Oh, I was reading in the school library. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Hot. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s sunny and hot today. But it rained heavily yesterday. W: Yes. I could hear the heavy rain beat against my windows. Q: How was the weather yesterday? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Julia. B. Julia’s dad. C. Julia’s mom. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s clean up the kitchen, Julia. I’m going to take out the rubbish. Could you sweep the floor? W: OK, Dad. And Mom will do the dishes. Q: Who will sweep the floor? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to the supermarket. B. Visit a science museum. C. Work in an old people’s home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Maria, what are you going to do at the weekend? W: On Saturday, I will go to the supermarket and then visit a science museum. On Sunday, I will work in an old people’s home. Q: What is the girl going to do on Sunday? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the shop. B. In the hospital. C. In the library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I have a toothache. I didn’t sleep well last night. W: Don’t worry. Open your mouth and let me have a look. Q: Where are the two speakers? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy should get enough sleep. B. The boy should get up early to do exercise. C. The boy should work hard for the coming exam. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I am really tired because I studied late for the coming exam. W: You will work better after a full night’s sleep. Q: What does the girl mean? 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who first played country music for the speaker? A. His father. B. His friend. C. His teacher. 12. How did the country music club help the speaker? A. It helped him make new friends. B. It helped him learn to play the guitar. C. It helped him understand songs’ stories and feelings. 13. When did the speaker start his band? A. In Grade 7. B. In Grade 8. C. In Grade 9. 14. Why were the speaker and his friends nervous before the competition? A. Because they were not good at singing. B. Because they didn’t have time to prepare for it. C. Because they didn’t have performance experience. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. A hobby can make us become better. B. We should try different kinds of music. C. Music brings us back to good memories. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】 Some young people like pop music and some like rock. But I am different. I really like country music. So why do I love it? When I was little, my dad first played country music for me. I still remember he played the guitar and sang along while playing. At that time, I fell in love with that beautiful music. In Grade Seven, I joined our school’s country music club. Every day after school, we practiced singing and playing together for 30 minutes. At first, I wasn’t very good, but I kept trying. Joining the country music club helped me understand the stories and feelings in many songs. Little by little, I made good progress. The next year, my friends and I started a band and we usually practiced on weekends. We even joined a competition. We were nervous because we didn’t have performance experience. Because of our hard work, we finally won second place. I’ll never forget how excited we were! Now I love country music even more. I still listen and play often. I even write about country music online. Country music is my hobby, and through it I know I should never give up and believe in myself. This hobby has helped me become better. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Octopuses Facts: ●They have blue blood and ___16___ hearts in each of their eight arms. ●Some kinds of octopuses are in danger ___17___ because of overfishing, habitat loss (栖息地丧失), and their polluted living environment. World Octopus Day: ●It’s a day to ___18___ the sea animal. ●On October 8, 2024, there were many activities to make people learn more about the ___19___ animal. Aquariums (水族馆) held many ___20___ and gave visitors a closer look at octopuses. 【答案】16. three##3 17. especially 18. protect 19. ancient 20. shows 【解析】 【原文】Have you seen octopuses? Octopuses have blue blood and three hearts in each of their eight arms. And they are a kind of ancient animal and have lived on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. Today, there are more than 300 known kinds of octopuses living in the world’s oceans. Most of them are not endangered, but some kinds of octopuses are in danger especially because of overfishing, habitat loss, and their polluted living environment. World Octopus Day falls on October 8. It’s a day to protect the sea animal. The first World Octopus Day was held in 2007. Its starters chose October 8 to honor the animal’s eight arms. On October 8, 2024, there were many activities around the world to celebrate the day and make people learn more about the ancient animal. The Field Museum in Chicago, Illinois, hosted a special conversation about octopuses. Schools invited students to share fun things about the animal. Aquariums held many shows and gave visitors a closer look at octopuses. These activities were welcome among people and taught them a lot of knowledge. 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi! ____21____ I am reading Journey to the West. Have you read this book? ____22____ It’s so interesting. Who is your favorite character? The Monkey King, of course. ____23____ I like him because he is smart and can make 72 changes. I like him, too. ____24____ You are right. That’s why many people like him. Oh, there will be a Chinese storytelling competition at the weekend. Could you come with me? Sure. It must be funny. See you then. ____25____ 【答案】21. What are you doing? 22. Yes, I have./Yes. 23. Why do you like him?/Why? 24. He keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. 25. See you. 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要谈论《西游记》中孙悟空这一人物。 【21题详解】 根据回答“I am reading Journey to the West.”可知此处应是询问对方在做什么，时态是现在进行时。故填What are you doing? 【22题详解】 根据“Have you read this book? ”可知对方询问是否读过《西游记》；根据“It’s so interesting.”可知是肯定回答，且时态是现在完成时。故填Yes, I have./Yes. 【23题详解】 根据“The Monkey King, of course.”和“I like him because he is smart and can make 72 changes.”可知此处应是询问对方为何喜欢孙悟空。故填Why do you like him?/Why? 【24题详解】 根据“I like him, too.”和“You are right. That’s why many people like him.”可知此处应是对孙悟空作出评价，也是喜欢孙悟空的原因。故填He keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. 【25题详解】 根据“See you then.”可知此处应是告别。故填See you. 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One sunny Saturday morning, Jerome held a yard sale in front of his house. He carefully placed his favorite toys and books on a table. ___26___ them was a classic book he loved most—Treasure Island. The most important lesson Jerome learned from this book was to help others. Jerome felt a mix of joy and sadness. He has ___27___ these treasures over the years. But last week, he learned about a program to help a group of deaf children in his town. Though it was hard to ___28___ his old things, Jerome knew he should help them. When the sale began, his neighbor, Bella, stopped by. She ___29___ the clear look of determination (决心) on Jerome’s face. “Why are you selling these, dear?” she asked. Jerome explained, “I want to help deaf children in our town, just like characters in my book.” Bella was ___30___ touched by his kindness. “My grandchildren would love these toys and the book,” she said with a smile. “I’ll take them all.” Hearing this, Jerome felt ___31___ . Bella paid him generously (慷慨地). As she left, she added, “You have a brave and beautiful ___32___, Jerome.” At noon, Jerome sold out everything. He sent the money to the program. He turned his treasures from childhood into ___33___ for others. The yard sale was not just about clearing out old things—it was a reminder that even small actions can give great happiness to others. 26. A. With B. Among C. Towards 27. A. weighed B. recorded C. collected 28. A. part with B. care about C. depend on 29. A. marked B. noticed C. searched 30. A. deeply B. properly C. mostly 31. A. peaceful B. honest C. excited 32. A. spirit B. memory C. achievement 33. A. fairness B. satisfaction C. hope 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个叫Jerome的男孩，通过义卖自己心爱的物品，帮助镇上的聋哑儿童的感人故事，传达了小行动也能带来大温暖的主题。 【26题详解】 句意：在它们中间，有一本他最爱的经典书——《金银岛》。 With和……一起；Among在……之中；Towards朝向。根据“...them was a classic book he loved most—Treasure Island .”可知，此处表示“在这些物品中”，应选“among”。故选B。 27题详解】 句意：这些年来他一直在收集这些宝贝。 weighed称重；recorded记录；collected收集。根据“he has…these treasures over the years”可知，此处表示“他收集这些宝贝”，用collect的过去分词形式collected。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：虽然很难割舍这些旧物，但Jerome知道他应该帮助他们。 part with割舍；care about关心；depend on依赖。根据“he learned about a program to help a group of deaf children in his town.”可知，有一个义卖活动，故此处表示“割舍旧物”，用“part with”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：她注意到Jerome脸上那种坚定的神情。 marked做标记；noticed注意到；searched寻找。根据“the clear look of determination on Jerome’s face”可知，Bella“注意到”了Jerome脸上的神情。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：Bella被他的善良深深打动了。 deeply深深地；properly恰当地；mostly大多。根据“Bella was...touched by his kindness”可知，Bella是“深深地”被打动。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：听到这些，Jerome感到很兴奋。 peaceful平静的；honest诚实的；excited兴奋的。根据“I’ll take them all.”可知邻居要买Jerome的所有物品，Jerome应该感到“兴奋”。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：临走时，她补充道：“杰罗姆，你有一颗勇敢而美丽的心灵。” spirit精神；memory记忆；achievement成就。根据上文Bella的语言“I want to help deaf children in our town, just like characters in my book. ”可知，Jercome有一颗美好的心灵，用spirit最合适。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：他把童年的宝贝变成了给予他人的希望。 fairness公平；satisfaction满足；hope希望。根据“I want to help deaf children in our town”可知，因为卖物所得捐给聋哑儿童项目，是带来帮助和快乐，即带来“希望”。故选C。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever been to a museum? Every museum has something interesting for you. There are many ways to have fun in a museum. If you follow these steps, you can make the most of your time at the museum. ___34___ There are many kinds of museums (art, history, science…). First, find one you like. Pick a museum and start your fun visit! ___35___ You can easily find important information about the museum on the Internet, including the information on its exhibits (展品), special events, the history of the museum, and interesting activities. ___36___ Check the museum ticket prices. Decide whether to eat there or not. You also need to plan how to get there and where to keep your coats, bags, and other things. ___37___ Walking around museums and looking at exhibits can be tiring. So it is important to take rests. Take a rest and think about what you’ve seen or what you still want to do. ___38___ Visiting with others is more fun! You can discuss exhibits and share ideas together. After the visit, you’ll have shared memories to talk about. This makes the trip unforgettable! A. Plan breaks B. Bring a friend C. Do some research online D. Know about the prices, food and more E. Choose which museum to visit 【答案】34. E 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何充分利用博物馆参观时间的几个步骤。 【34题详解】 根据“First, find one you like. Pick a museum and start your fun visit!”可知，首先，选一个你喜欢的博物馆，开始你的有趣参观吧！所以本段强调选择博物馆，选项E“选择参观哪个博物馆”符合语境。故填E。 【35题详解】 根据“You can easily find important information about the museum on the Internet”可知，你可以轻松地在网上找到博物馆的重要信息。所以本段强调在线查询信息，选项C“在网上做一些研究”符合语境。故填C。 【36题详解】 根据“Check the museum ticket prices. Decide whether to eat there or not. You also need to plan how to get there and where to keep your coats, bags, and other things.”可知，查看门票价格、决定是否在馆内就餐、规划交通和物品存放事宜。所以本段强调费用、餐饮等细节准备，选项D“了解价格、食物和更多事项”符合语境。故填D。 【37题详解】 根据“So it is important to take rests. Take a rest and think about what you’ve seen”可知，休息很重要，休息时回顾所见或计划后续。所以本段强调安排休息时间，选项A“计划休息”符合语境。故填A。 【38题详解】 根据“Visiting with others is more fun! You can discuss exhibits and share ideas together.”可知，结伴参观更有趣，可以讨论展品并分享想法。所以本段强调与朋友同行，选项B“带个朋友”符合语境。故填B。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In China, people call a man of great virtue (美德) a true gentleman (junzi). In Chinese culture, four plants are known as the “four gentlemen”. We can find them in Chinese art, like paintings and poems (诗). The plum tree is famous for its flowers opening in the dead of winter. People like plum blossoms because they stay strong even in difficult times. According to the records, artists drew plum blossoms 1, 600 years ago. Grown in deep mountains, the orchid is named as the fourth of China’s ten famous flowers. With the elegant (优雅的) shapes swinging in the wind, orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people’s eyes. The bamboo is thin but strong. It stands for tolerance (耐力) and open-mindedness. Su Shi once wrote down “Rather eat without meat than live without bamboo” in his poem to show his deep love for bamboo. The chrysanthemum was planted as early as three thousand years ago. It stands for the virtue to go through all difficulties successfully. So the chrysanthemum is a traditional flower loved by Chinese people. 39. Why do people like plum blossoms? A. Because they have beautiful shapes. B. Because they stand for open-mindedness. C. Because they stay strong in difficult times. 40. Which flower is named as the fourth of China’s ten famous flowers? A. The orchid. B. The plum blossom. C. The chrysanthemum. 41. What did Su Shi’s poem show about bamboo in the passage? A. His true love for it. B. Its special character. C. Its living environment. 42. When was the chrysanthemum first planted? A. 1, 600 years ago. B. 2, 300 years ago. C. 3, 000 years ago. 43. Why does the writer introduce the “four gentlemen”? A. To compare different Chinese flowers. B. To discuss unusual Chinese painting art. C. To show good virtues of Chinese people. 【答案】39. C 40. A 41. A 42. C 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了在中国文化中，梅、兰、竹、菊被称为“四君子”，它们出现在中国艺术作品里，且各自代表着不同美德，深受人们喜爱。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People like plum blossoms because they stay strong even in difficult times.”可知，人们喜欢梅花，因为即使在困难的时候，它们也会保持坚强。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...the orchid is named as the fourth of China’s ten famous flowers.”可知，兰花被命名为中国十大名花中的第四位。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Su Shi once wrote down ‘Rather eat without meat than live without bamboo’ in his poem to show his deep love for bamboo.”可知，苏轼曾在其诗中写下“宁可食无肉，不可居无竹”，以此表达对竹子的深厚喜爱。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The chrysanthemum was planted as early as three thousand years ago.”可知，菊花早在三千年前就被种植了，也就是说首次种植在三千年前。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，梅、兰、竹、菊“四君子”各自代表着不同的美德，由此可知介绍“四君子”是为了展示中国人民的美德。故选C。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was a young boy of ten, my grandmother came to live with us in the city. She was an old lady who had lived alone for a long time, and it was her first time to leave the farm. At first, grandmother seemed a little lonely and out of place. She didn’t like the noise (噪音) of cars and missed the quiet life of the countryside. But she slowly got used to living with us. When spring came, grandmother told us she was going to plant a small garden (园子). “We can buy all the food we need,” my father said. “But I like to grow my own vegetables,” Grandmother replied. “I want to plant a garden here.” I asked if I could help her prepare the land, and she said yes. Then, grandmother taught me how to plant small seeds (种子). She showed me how to care for them and make sure they would grow well. It was a lot of fun, and I learned a lot from her. Now, every spring, I always think of those early days and the joy of helping grandmother in her garden. It is a special gift she gave me—a happy time with her. 44. What was grandmother’s life like before she went to the city? A. She lived alone. B. She took care of animals. C. She worked in people's gardens. 45. Why was grandmother lonely at first in the city? A. Because she disliked the family. B. Because she had no friends here. C. Because she missed her quiet life. 46. What did the writer plan to do by saying “prepare the land”? A. To help buy vegetables. B. To find a place for the plants. C. To get the ground ready for planting. 47. How did the writer feel about gardening? A. Relaxing. B. Fun. C. Difficult. 48. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Vegetables from farms taste better. B. Life in the countryside is interesting. C. Staying with family brings great joy. 【答案】44. A 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的奶奶从农村来到城市里居住，她不习惯城市里的生活，于是她在院子里种植菜园，作者帮助奶奶给菜园做准备，奶奶还教他如何种植蔬菜的故事。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was an old lady who had lived alone for a long time”可知，奶奶进城前的生活是她一个人住。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, grandmother seemed a little lonely and out of place. She didn’t like the noise (噪音) of cars and missed the quiet life of the countryside.”可知，因为她怀念平静的生活。故选C。 【46题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I asked if I could help her prepare the land, and she said yes.”可知，我问她是否可以帮她准备土地，她说可以。由此推知这里的prepare the land是“为种植做好准备”。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She showed me how to care for them and make sure they would grow well. It was a lot of fun, and I learned a lot from her.”可知，作者认为种植是有趣的。故选B。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Now, every spring, I always think of those early days and the joy of helping grandmother in her garden. It is a special gift she gave me—a happy time with her.”可知，和家人在一起会带来极大的快乐。故选C。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Cao Wenxuan is one of China’s most famous children’s writers. He was born in 1954 in Jiangsu province. As a child, he loved reading and often listened to stories from his grandmother. ___49___ Cao Wenxuan writes about kindness, friendship, and growing up. One of his most famous books is The Straw House. It tells the story of Sang Sang. He is a curious (好奇的) boy living in a village. ___50___ For example, he has to say goodbye to his friends and fight against a strange illness. Through Sang Sang’s story, Cao teaches readers to stay brave and hopeful. The book is full of beautiful descriptions of nature, like golden land and rivers shining under the sun. Another popular book is Bronze and Sunflower. ___51___ They help each other through hard times, showing the power of love and family. Many children say this book makes them cry but also gives them hope. ___52___ He thinks simple stories hold big ideas and good books make the world brighter. In 2016, he won the Hans Christian Andersen Award. It is the top prize for children’s writers. Today, millions of Chinese children read his books in schools. ___53___ Cao Wenxuan’s words continue to warm young hearts, just as his grandmother’s stories once warmed his. A. He faces many challenges. B. He is good at writing long stories. C. It’s about a village boy and a city girl. D. Cao Wenxuan’s stories are simple but deep. E. These stories later led him to write his own books. F. They learn life can be difficult, but there is always light. 【答案】49. E 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最著名的儿童作家之一——曹文轩。 【49题详解】 根据第一段“As a child, he loved reading and often listened to stories from his grandmother.”可知，小时候，他喜欢读书，经常听祖母讲故事。此处应写这些故事后来使他写了自己的书，选项E“这些故事后来促使他写了自己的书。”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据第二段“or example, he has to say goodbye to his friends and fight against a strange illness.”可知，例如，他必须与朋友告别，并与一种奇怪的疾病作斗争。此处应写他面临许多挑战，选项A“他面临许多挑战。”符合语境。故选A。 【51题详解】 根据第三段“Another popular book is Bronze and Sunflower.”和“They help each other through hard times, showing the power of love and family.”可知，另一本受欢迎的书是《青铜葵花》。他们互相帮助度过困难时期，显示了爱和家庭的力量。此处介绍的是书的内容，选项C“这是关于一个乡村男孩和一个城市女孩的故事。”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据第四段“He thinks simple stories hold big ideas and good books make the world brighter.”可知，他认为简单的故事蕴含伟大的思想，好书让世界更加光明。此处应介绍曹文轩的故事很简单，但很深刻，选项D“曹文轩的故事简单却深刻。”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据第四段“Today, millions of Chinese children read his books in schools.”和“Cao Wenxuan’s words continue to warm young hearts, just as his grandmother’s stories once warmed his.”可知，如今，数以百万计的中国孩子在学校里读他的书。曹文轩的话继续温暖着年轻的心，就像他祖母的故事曾经温暖过他的心一样。此处应写这些孩子知道生活是艰难的，但总有光明，选项F“他们知道生活会很艰难，但总会有光明。”符合语境。故选F。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Pollen (花粉) helps plants grow, but some people’s bodies don’t like it. Their bodies wrongly fight against pollen. This makes them have pollen allergies (过敏). Because the weather is getting warmer, flowers open earlier and live longer, making the pollen season longer. What’s more, warmer weather brings more carbon dioxide—a gas (气体) that helps plants grow. Plants use it as food to grow and this helps plants make more pollen. POLLEN MONTHS OF COMMON TREES IN CHINA 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ☆ ☆ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ★ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ Also, more cars and factories let out gases that pollute the air. This pollution can join with pollen, making allergies worse. Some pollution can even break pollen into small pieces. They can reach deep into our lungs (肺), causing serious health problems. How to stop pollen allergies? What the government can do: Cut some tree branches Spray water on trees Wet the ground What we can do: ▲ Change clothes after going back home Wear a mask Wear glasses Close the window Take a shower before bed In our daily life, it’s important to protect ourselves from pollen allergies. More importantly, we should always take care of our health. Remember: Health comes first! 54. Why do some people have pollen allergies? _________________________________________________________________ 55. Which tree might make people have allergies in March? _________________________________________________________________ 56. How can small pieces of pollen cause serious health problems? _________________________________________________________________ 57. What can be filled in “ ▲ ”? _________________________________________________________________ 58. Do you have pollen allergies? What can you do to protect your health in daily life? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】54. Because their bodies wrongly fight against pollen. 55. Willow. 56. They can reach deep into our lungs. 57 Take some medicine. 58. Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. I can develop good living habits and do regular exercise to improve my immune system. /I can learn more about health problems, such as pollen allergies, and stay away from them. /I can wear a mask and glasses. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们花粉过敏的原因以及其对人的危害，提出了一些阻止花粉过敏的方法，并提醒在我们的日常生活中，保护自己免受花粉过敏很重要。 【54题详解】 根据第一段中“Pollen (花粉) helps plants grow, but some people’s bodies don’t like it. Their bodies wrongly fight against pollen.”可知，有些人会花粉过敏的原因是他们的身体错误地对抗花粉。故填Because their bodies wrongly fight against pollen. 【55题详解】 根据POLLEN MONTHS OF COMMON TREES IN CHINA下表格可知，柳树可能会让人在三月过敏。故填Willow. 【56题详解】 根据第三段中“Some pollution can even break pollen into small pieces. They can reach deep into our lungs (肺), causing serious health problems.”可知，小块花粉可以深入我们的肺部，导致严重的健康问题。故填They can reach deep into our lungs. 【57题详解】 根据观察图片可知，空缺处应该指的是吃药，Take some medicine“吃药”。故填Take some medicine. 【58题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. I can develop good living habits and do regular exercise to improve my immune system. / I can learn more about health problems, such as pollen allergies, and stay away from them. / I can wear a mask and glasses. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 K2 is the second highest mountain in the world. It sits on the border (边界) between China and Pakistan. It stands at a ___59___ of 8,611 meters, making it one of the most challenging mountains to climb. Air becomes very thin near the top, and it is ___60___ for climbers to take in air. The weather here is also very terrible, with heavy snowstorms, cold temperatures, and strong winds. ___61___ there are challenges, many climbers still try their best to reach the top. The first successful climb to K2’s top happened in 1954 by Italian climbers named Lino Lacedelli and Achille Compagnoni. Since then, climbers from different countries have tried to follow their steps. Some ___62___, but others fail (失败) and even lose their lives. Climbers believe that with hard work and hope even the most impossible dreams can come true. K2 is not just a mountain, and people regard it ___63___ a sign of human bravery. Never stop working toward your dreams, no matter how difficult they are. 【答案】59. height 60. hard##difficult 61. Although##Though 62. succeed 63. as 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界第二高峰K2的高度、攀登难度、历史以及象征意义。 【59题详解】 句意：它位于8611米的高度，使其成为最具挑战性的山峰之一。根据“It stands at a ... of 8,611 meters”可知此处描述高度，“at a height of”是固定搭配，表示“高度为……”。故填height。 【60题详解】 句意：接近山顶的地方空气变得非常稀薄，登山者很难吸入空气。句子结构为“it is adj. to do”句型，故空处应是形容词；且根据“Air becomes very thin near the top”可推知，因为空气稀薄，所以呼吸困难的。hard/difficult“困难的”符合语境。故填hard/difficult。 【61题详解】 句意：尽管有挑战，许多登山者仍尽力登顶。根据“there are challenges, many climbers still try their best to reach the top.”可知，空处需填连词引导让步状语从句。although/though“尽管”符合语境。故填Although/Though。 【62题详解】 句意：有些人成功了，但其他人失败了，甚至丧生。根据“but others fail”可知，前后形成转折，空处应为fail“失败”的反义词。succeed“成功”符合语境，且时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填succeed。 【63题详解】 句意：K2不只是一座山，人们把它视为人类勇气的象征。“regard…as”为固定搭配，表示“将……视为”。故填as。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 she offer when much happy important they make amaze carrot because encourage From an early age, Ara loved watching the cows in the green grass in her village every day. ___64___ she was ten, she asked her parents if they could keep a cow. Her father thought it would take much work and then ___65___ her to learn about cows from the farmers in the neighborhood first. The first farm they visited was very ___66___. The cows gave lots of tasty milk. They were eating sweet ___67___, clean and smiling. However, the second farm was different. As Ara asked about the milk, the farmers shook ___68___ heads. The cows were all dirty. That night, Ara couldn’t fall asleep and she wanted ___69___ some help to the sad cows. She asked the first farmers if they would help the second farmers, and they agreed. Ara organized a meeting and the first farmers shared their experience. All the farmers realized the ___70___ of sharing. Everyone learned a lot. Weeks later, Ara found that the second farm was much cleaner and the farmers got ___71___ milk than before. They were thankful to Ara and willing to share ideas with others. At the next meeting, many more farmers joined. That evening, Ara’s father gave her a big hug (拥抱) and said, “You ___72___ a difference to our neighborhood over the last few days!” Ara smiled. “One can create great change to the world at any age,” she thought ____73____. What will be your change to make? 【答案】64. When 65. encouraged 66. amazing 67. carrots 68. their 69. to offer 70. importance 71. more 72. have made 73. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小女孩Ara通过组织农民分享经验，帮助改善农场环境并促进邻里合作的故事。 【64题详解】 句意：当她十岁时，她问父母是否可以养一头牛。分析句子可知，缺少连词，根据“she was ten”和备选词汇可知，此处表示时间，when“当……时”，符合语境。故填When。 【65题详解】 句意：她的父亲认为这会花费很多工作，然后鼓励她先向附近的农民学习关于牛的知识。分析句子可知，缺少谓语动词，根据“her to learn about cows”和备选词汇可知，父亲鼓励她学习关于奶牛的知识。encourage“鼓励”，符合语境，且根据前后文可知是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填encouraged。 【66题详解】 句意：他们参观的第一个农场非常令人惊叹。分析句子可知，缺少形容词，根据“The cows gave lots of tasty milk”和备选词汇可知，第一个农场是令人惊叹的。amaze的形容词形式amazing“令人惊叹的”，符合语境。故填amazing。 【67题详解】 句意：它们吃着甜胡萝卜，干净且微笑着。分析句子可知，此处缺少名词，根据“They were eating sweet”和备选词汇可知，奶牛吃胡萝卜；且此处应是复数表示多个，carrot的复数形式carrots“胡萝卜”符合语境。故填carrots。 【68题详解】 句意：当Ara询问关于牛奶的事时，农民们摇了摇头。分析句子可知，缺少物主代词，根据“the farmers”和备选词汇可知，此处表示农民们的头，they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，符合语境。故填their。 【69题详解】 句意：那天晚上，Ara无法入睡，她想给那些伤心的奶牛提供帮助。分析句子可知缺少不定式，根据“want...some help to the sad cows”和备选词汇可知，Ara想提供帮助，offer“提供”符合语境，且want后加不定式。故填to offer。 【70题详解】 句意：所有的农民都意识到了分享的重要性。分析句子可知，是缺少名词，根据“All the farmers realized the...of sharing.”和备选词汇可知，农民意识到了重要性，important的名词形式importance“重要性”，符合语境。故填importance。 【71题详解】 句意：几周后，Ara发现第二个农场干净多了，农民们得到的牛奶也比以前多了。分析句子可知缺少形容词修饰milk，根据“the second farm was much cleaner and the farmers got...milk than before.”和备选词汇可知，是农场更干净了，牛奶更多了。由“than before”可知，应用比较级，much的比较级more“更多的”，符合语境。故填more。 【72题详解】 句意：在过去的几天里，你给我们的社区带来了很大的变化！分析句子可知，缺少谓语动词，且由“over the last few days”可知，是现在完成时have/has done。根据“a difference to”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“改变、有影响”，是固定短语make a difference to。主语是you，助动词是have，make的过去分词是made。故填have made。 【73题详解】 句意：“一个人在任何年龄都可以为世界创造巨大的改变，”她开心地想。分析句子可知，缺少副词修饰动词thought，根据上文语境和备选词汇可知，Ara对于自己所做的事情应是开心的。happy的副词形式happily“开心地”，符合语境。故填happily。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 在你的生活中，总有一件物品能让你眼前一亮。它或许是童年的旧玩具熊，比赛赢得的闪亮奖牌，又或是亲手制作的贺卡……这些心爱之物是情感的载体，它们珍藏着你最快乐的回忆，见证过你最骄傲的时刻，承载着你最温暖的牵挂……请你用英语写一篇短文，讲述你和这些物品之间的故事。 内容包括： 1. your favorite thing 2. a story between you and the thing 3. its meaning to you 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Among all my things, my favorite one is a brown scarf. It was knitted by my grandma. Whenever I see it, warm memories come back to me. Two years ago, I caught a bad cold in winter. My grandma worried about me, so she decided to knit a scarf for me to keep me away from the cold. Every night, I saw her sitting under the light, knitting carefully. Her fingers moved slowly but she didn’t stop. Once she even hurt her finger. After two weeks of hard work, she gave the scarf to me with a big smile. “Put it on, my dear. You’ll feel better, ” she said. That winter, the scarf was always around my neck, making me feel warm and loved. Now, Grandma is old and can’t knit anymore, but this scarf is still my treasure. It carries not only the warmth in winter but also my grandma’s deep love. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜爱的一件物品； 第二步，具体介绍与这件物品之间的故事； 第三步，介绍这件物品的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①be worried about对……感到担忧 ②decide to决定做某事 ③not only...but also...不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①Whenever I see it, warm memories come back to me.(whenever引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$