Unit 3 Section B(2a-3c)课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 3 Same or Different? Section B 2a-3c shy outgoing lazy direct serious hardworking 2a. Find the word hidden in the word snake. Then match them with the meanings. population pleasant pleasure differences especially average spare kilometres 2b. Complete the sentences with the words in the box. novel alike personalities Besides difference 2c. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. What is this song about？ No two leaves（树叶）could ever be exactly the same, even if they came from the same tree. ---Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz(莱布尼茨) Should good friends be the same（相同的） or different? the same different Think and talk 3a. Read the post. Is Rose’s opinion the same as or different from the posts in Section B 1b? complete a table Friend Trait What they do Lily Lucy Funnier Make Rose laugh Quieter Listen well Answer the questions 1.)What’s Rose’s opinion about whether friends should be similar or different? ____________________________________________________________ 2.)How does Lily help Rose when Rose feels sad or has a problem? ____________________________________________________________ 3.)What’s special about Lucy compared with others? ____________________________________________________________ 4.)According to Rose, what kind of friends are true friends? ____________________________________________________________ 5.)What’s the main idea of Rose’s post? ____________________________________________________________ Rose doesn't really care if friends are similar to or different from her. Lily makes Rose laugh and feel better, and helps her see the silver lining in difficult situations. Lucy is quieter, but she listens better than others. True friends are always ready to help each other by lending a hand. True friendship is not about whether friends are similar or different. 3b. What is your opinion? Use personal experiences to support your opinion. Opinion Reason Example Friends should be similar. Friends should be different. I don’t mind. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. reach[riːtʃ] v. 伸手；到达；抵达 touch[tʌtʃ] v. 感动；触摸 How do you understand the sentence? What did Carol do for Mary when she broke her arm? Carol helped Mary when she was in trouble. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. reach[riːtʃ] v. 伸手；到达；抵达 touch[tʌtʃ] v. 感动；触摸 A true friend you when you are in trouble(困境) and really you. True friends can and . everything. helps cares about talk about share How do you understand the sentence? They exchanged their lives by accident.他们意外地交换了人生。 accident n.意外事故；偶然事件 eg：A car accident happened on the highway this morning. 今天早上高速公路上发生了一起车祸。 固定搭配：偶然地；意外地___________ 相当于________________________ by accident by chance 或 accidentally eg：I found this old photo by accident when I was cleaning the attic. 我在打扫阁楼时偶然发现了这张旧照片。 Language points 【词汇拓展】 accident(n.)→ (adj.)意外的；偶然的_________________ →(adv.)意外地；偶然地_________________ accidentally accidental 【对点训练】 1.She __________（accidental） stepped on my foot and said sorry to me. 2.All the cities in China began to face much stricter (严格的) rules on e-bikes in order to reduce the ________（accident）. 3.迈克不小心打破布朗先生家的窗户后没有说出实情 Mike didn’t tell the truth after breaking Mr Brown’s window . accidentally accidents by accident/chance Besides this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected.除此之外，他还意识到人们的生活比他预想的要艰难得多。 expect v.预料；期待 【词汇拓展】 adj.意外的；想不到的 n.期望；预期；指望 expectation unexpected eg：The new product has high expectations from the consumers. 消费者对这种新产品有很高的期望。 eg：We received an unexpected visitor this morning. 今天早上我们接待了一位不速之客。 Language points 【辨析expect，hope与 look forward to】 expect v.预料；期待 expect (sb.) to do sth.期待（某人）做某事 eg：My parents expect me to get good grades in the exam. 我的父母期望我在考试中取得好成绩。 hope 意为“希望”，常用来表达一种情感。 hope to do sth.想要做某事 eg：They hope to see a movie tonight. 他们希望今晚看一场电影。 look forward to意为“盼望；期待”，常用于表示怀着愉快或满足的心情，期望某事或做某事。 look forward to sth./doing sth.意为“期盼某事/做某事” eg：We are looking forward to visiting the Great Wall. 我们期盼着去参观长城。 【对点训练】 1. She hopes ________ (be) a volunteer during this summer vacation. 2.The _____________ (expect)rain stopped us from climbing the mountain last Sunday. 3.There was a dramatic（电动汽车） increase in electric cars, which was out of ___________（expect）. 4.They look forward to ___________ (build) some more tall buildings for the poor. 5.My friend David expected ________ (learn) more about Chinese culture, so he came to China for further study. to be unexpected expectations building to learn Language points A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵。 【reach的用法】 v. 到达；抵达 eg: We reached Beijing last night.我们昨晚到达北京。 v. 伸手（或脚等）够到；触及 eg: Can you reach the book on the top shelf ? 你能够到书架最上层的那本书吗？ 【常用短语】 reach for one's hand伸手帮某人一把 eg: When the old man stumbled, I reached for his hand. 老人踉跄时，我伸手帮了他一把。 reach an agreement达成协议；取得一致意见 eg: The two countries finally reached an agreement on trade terms. 两国最终就贸易条款达成了协议。 【对点训练】 1.— Could you tell me when you will ________ Hong Kong? — I’m not sure. I’ll let you know when I ________. A．reach; arrive B．arrive; reach C．get to; reach D．arrive; get to 2.Tony is reading a __________ (touch) story about the love between Shiwa and his father. 3.最重要的是达成协议，避免贸易战。 The most important thing is ____ _______ ____ ____________ and avoid a trade war. 4.（2024·广州期中）此外，我还可以在网上与朋友保持联系。 ________ ________, I can _____ ____ touch with my friends on the Internet. A touching to reach an agreement What’s more keep in 【touch的用法】 v.触摸；碰；接触 eg: Don't touch the exhibits in the museum.不要触摸博物馆里的展品。 n.触摸；碰；触感 eg: I felt a gentle touch on my shoulder.我感到肩膀上被轻轻碰了一下。 【词汇拓展】 touching adj.令人感动的；动人的 eg: It's a touching story about a mother's love for her child.这是一个关于母亲对孩子的爱的动人故事。 touched adj.受感动的；感激的 eg: I was deeply touched by his generosity.我被他的慷慨深深感动了。 【常用短语】 （与某人）保持联系 keep in touch (with sb.) （与某人）取得联系 get in touch (with sb.) （与某人）失去联系 lose touch (with sb.) eg: Let's keep in touch even after we graduate. 即使我们毕业后，咱们也要保持联系。 eg: I need to get in touch with my lawyer as soon as possible. 我需要尽快和我的律师取得联系。 eg: Over the years, he gradually lost touch with his classmates. 多年来，他渐渐地和他的同学们失去了联系。 3c. Use the table above to write your reply to the post. I think that ______________________________________ because ______________ ________________________________________________. For example, my friend __________ is _____________________________________. When _____________ ______________________, ________________________________. Are your friends the same as you? Are your friends different from you? or Because of friends,we are not lonely. Free talk. appearance外表 人（主格） is+形容词 人（主格） has/have+形容词+头发、脸型、五官等 personality性格 人(主格) is+形容词(hard working/funny/quiet/outgoing. popular/serious/friendly/smart/shy hobby 爱好 be talented in /like doing sth/do well/better in/be good at study 学习 work hard/get better grades /enjoy studying together 如：My best friend has long hair. She is taller than me. She wears glasses. She is a very hard-working girl. 身高、体格、性格等 Presentation Look and say How can we write a passage to compare them? Beginning: 引出主题/自己的朋友观 I think it's not necessary to be the same as our friends. I have a best friend. Her/His name is…或...is my best friend. Body: 1. 相同点： In some ways(在某些方面), we are the same. 词汇：both; both of; both A and B; as…as 2. 不同点，(使用形容词或副词的比较级) However, we are different in some ways. 3. 连接词： and, but, however, although, first, then, at last… Although we have some differences, we are still best friends. Ending: 以"My friend and I ''为题， 写一篇作文 I think that friends who are different can bring unique experiences and growth. For example, my friend Alex is very outgoing and adventurous. When I'm feeling hesitant about trying new things, like signing up for a rock - climbing class, he encourages me to step out of my comfort zone. He takes me along, and his enthusiasm helps me overcome my fear. This way, I get to experience new adventures and become more confident. Exercise I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different 1.______ me. I have two amazing friends. Lily is 2.________ (funny) than anyone else I know. When I feel sad or have a problem, she makes me 3.______(laugh) and feel better. She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations. My other friend, Lucy, is not as 4.______ (funny) as Lily. Lucy is 5.______ (quiet), but she listens better than others. Lucy and I talk about everything. I know she cares about me 6._______ she’s always there to listen. My favourite 7.________(say) is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and 8.________(touch) your heart.” Both Lily and Lucy are true 9._______(friend). We are always ready to help each other by 10.________(lend) a hand. from funnier laugh funny quieter because saying touches friends lending 二、完成句子 1.他们是双胞胎，但是却毫无共同之处。 They are twins, but they have ________ in ________. 2.她只想着自己，从不关心别人。 She only thinks about herself and never ________ ________ others. 3.我们应该对那些陷入困境中的人伸出援助之手。 We should _____ _____ helping to those who are in trouble. nothing common care for/about lend a hand 4.在很长一段时间以后，汤姆过得和以前一样幸福。 After a long time, Tom lives ________ ________ ________ before. 5.昨天我们爬山时，我偶然发现了一块奇怪的石头。 I found a strange stone ____________ ______________ when we climbed the mountain yesterday. as happily as by accident/chance 必做： 1.Write a short passage about “What kind of friends do you like?” (at least 50 words). 选做： Find more English sayings about friends. Homework Lavf57.62.100 $$