Unit 5 讲义 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

课程主题： 8AU5 Wild Animals 学习目标 1.掌握8B历年各区易错题练习 2.模拟预测题练习。 3.讲解上次两次课讲义 4.期末复习 5 基础知识默写 教学内容 进门测试 知识点梳理 Welcome to the unit 1、wild /waɪld/ adj. 野生的 n. 野生状态, 自然环境（教材P64） 归纳拓展 wild 作形容词，意为“野生的；狂暴的”； 其副词形式为wildly“狂野地，猛烈地”； wild 还可作名词，意为“野生状态, 自然环境”。 常用搭配：wild animals 野生动物 a wild night 暴风雨之夜 in the wild 在野外 return to the wild 回归自然；重返野外 protect the wild 保护自然环境 例句 · We saw a wild deer by the river. 我们在河边看到一只野生鹿。 · The elephant was happy to return to the wild. 大象很高兴能回到野外。 · We must protect the wild for animals. 我们必须为了动物保护自然环境。 · The dog barked wildly at the stranger. 狗对着陌生人狂吠。 活学活用 学会运用1: My uncle takes photos of ____________ (野生的) animals in Africa. 学会运用2: She danced __________ (wild) at the party. 学会表达3: 老虎需要空间在野外自由活动。 Tigers need space to roam ________ ________ ________. Wild/ wildly / in the wild 2 、What’s your favourite wild animal, Kitty? 基蒂，你最喜欢的野生动物是什么？（教材P65） (分析结构) 这是一个特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时。主语是名词短语your favourite wild animal，中心词是名词animal，your 是形容词性物主代词，favourite 是形容词作定语。is 是系动词，What 是特殊疑问词作表语。 例句· — What’s your favourite colour? 你最喜欢的颜色是什么？ —Red. 红色。 · — What’s Tom’s favourite sport? 汤姆最喜欢的运动是什么？ — His favourite sport is basketball. 他最喜欢的运动是篮球。 归纳拓展 句子结构是“What’s + 形容词性物主代词/sb.’s + favourite + 名词?”意为“某人最喜欢的……是什么？”。同义句型是：What + 名词+ 助动词+ 主语+ like best? 3、 What about you, Daniel? 你呢，丹尼尔？（教材P65） What about...? 用法： 1. 用于询问对方对某个建议、活动或情况的看法，意思是“……怎么样？”；还可以用来提出替代方案或选择。 2. 与“How about...?”可以互换使用。在回答问题时，可以用“Good idea! 好主意！”“Sounds great!听起来很棒！”“I’m sorry. I can’t. 对不起，我不能。”等表达自己的态度。 学会运用4: What about __________ (have) some coffee? 学会运用5: —There is a new restaurant near our office. What about trying it for lunch? —________ A. I’m too busy. B. Sounds great. C. I don’t like restaurants. D. It’s too big. 学会表达6: What about going swimming?（改为同义句） __________ __________ going swimming? 学会表达7: 这本书很有趣。那本书怎么样呢？ This book is very interesting. _________ _________ that one? Welcome练习 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1. (原创) Our country is trying every possible way to protect the (野生的)animals. 2. The (海豚) jumped high out of the water, delighting everyone on the boat with its playful tricks. 3. We learned that (鲨鱼) fins(鱼鳍)help them swim faster and turn quickly in the ocean. 4. From the cliff ( 悬 崖 ), we saw a huge e soaring high above the mountains. 5. The lion is called the k of the jungle(丛林) because other animals respect its strength. 6. The f in the story used the tiger's might(威力) to scare away other animals,showing its sly(狡猾的) nature. 7. The k ruled his country wisely,ensuring peace and happiness for all his people. 8. The z at the zoo looked amazing with their black and white stripes. 9. We saw a w rabbit in the forest yesterday, and it quickly disappeared into the bushes. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Would you please (not leave) the poor squirrel alone? It needs your special care. 2. (2024扬州广陵二模) The librarian was smiling at me and seemed (friend). 3. The (wolf) howled one by one loudly at the full moon, creating a mysterious yet beautiful sound in the night. 4. (2024 无锡新吴二模) Our head teacher is always the first (come) to the classroom in the morning. 5. Among all the animals, I like giant pandas (well) because they are very cute. 6. (2024 南京鼓楼三模) Mark is the (smart) student in our class. Nobody is cleverer than him. 7. (2025 南京鼓楼期末) It is a very difficult place for plants and animals (live). 8. (2024 南京玄武期中) In fact, these worries are (meaning) because nobody is perfect in this world. 9. Mount Qomolangma is the (high)mountain in the world, attracting climbers from every country. 三、单项填空 1. (2025南通期末) Which animal of the following are they talking about? A: What can they do? B: They can run very fast. And they are good at swimming and climbing. A: What's special about them? B: They often sleep through the winter. 2. (2024 扬州中考) China has made great efforts other countries build high-speed railways. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 3. (2024泰州兴化三模) Lucy had few close friends at school, so she didn't know about the trouble. A. who to talk B. who to talk to C. who to say D. what to talk 4. (2024 南京玄武期中)— going shopping with us, Susan? —I'd love to, but my uncle asks me to finish my homework first. A. What about B. Why not C. Why don't D. Shall we 5. (2025 南京玄武期末)—I'm afraid I'm too busy to take part in the activity. — . We won't have great fun without you. A. No way B. It's a pity C. No problem D. Never mind 6. sun is much bigger than earth. A. A; an B. The; the C. A; the D. /;/ 7. the kids in the neighbourhood,playing outdoor games is their favourite activity during the summer. A. Between B. Through C. Across D. Among 8. Ox is a of hard work in Chinese culture. The of ox is mentioned in a poem by Lu Xun: “Head bowed, like a willing ox who serves people.” A. victory; symbol B. symbol; spirit C. record; victory D. spirit; record 一、 1. wild 2. dolphin 提示:名词 dolphin修饰名词 show,须用单数形式。 3. Sharks’ 4. eagle 5. king 6. fox 7. king 8. zebras 9. wild 二、1. not leave 2. friendly 提示:系动词 seem 后接形容词作表语。 3. wolves 4. to come 提示: the first to do sth.意为“第一个做某事”。 5. best 6. smartest 提示:根据“Nobody is cleverer than him.”可知，马克是班里最聪明的学生。空处应使用形容词的最高级形式。 7. to live 8. meaningless 9.highest 三、1. C 2. B 提示: make great efforts to do sth.意为“非常努力做某事” 3. B 4. A 提示: what about doing sth.意为“做某事怎么样”。 5. B 6.B 7.D 8.B Reading 4、 round-the-clock /raʊnd ðə 'klɒk/ adj. 全天候的（教材P66） · The hospital provides round-the-clock emergency care. 这家医院提供全天候的急诊服务。 · The nurse gives the baby round-the-clock care. = The nurse takes care of the baby round the clock. 护士全天候照顾小宝宝。 归纳拓展 round-the-clock 是由多个单词组合构成的复合形容词，意为“全天候的”； around-the-clock 全天候的 day-and-night 夜以继日的 all-day-long 整天 cold-blooded 冷血的 easy-going 随和的 kind-hearted 善良的 left-handed 左撇子的 man-made 人造的 second-hand 二手的 活学活用 学会运用1: Our school library offers ________________ (全天候的) online services now. 学会运用2: A ___________ (人造的) satellite orbits the Earth. 学会表达3: 医院有全天候的医生帮助病人。 The hospital has ____________________________ ___________ to help sick people. round-the-clock man-made round-the-clock/ day-and-night doctors 5、 weigh /weɪ/ v. 有……重（教材P66） weigh 意为“有……重”时，是动词。 对重量提问用“How much does/ do... weigh?”或“How heavy is/are...?”。意为“称重量”时，是及物动词。 weigh 作动词，还可意为“认真考虑；权衡”。weigh up 权衡 weigh 的名词形式为weight，意为“重量；分量”。常用搭配：put on/gain weight 增加体重 lose weight 减肥 the weight of... ……的重量 活学活用 学会运用4: The elephant at the zoo w________ several tons. 学会表达5:你能帮我称一下这个包裹吗？ Can you __________ __________ __________ for me? 学会表达6: 我们需要权衡一下放学后踢足球还是休息。 We need to _________ __________ __________ football or having a rest after school. weighs / weigh this package/weigh up playing · My backpack weighs five kilograms. 我的背包有五千克重。 · The doctor weighed me and said I needed to lose some weight. 医生给我称了体重，说我需要减肥。 · The boss weighed out a pound of sugar. 老板称出了一磅糖。 · The weight of this book is one kilogram. 这本书的重量是一千克。 · He is weighing up the pros and cons of the plan. 他正在权衡这个计划的利弊。 6、 satisfying /'sætɪsfaɪɪŋ/ adj. 令人满意的（教材P66） 辨析: satisfying 与satisfied satisfying 形容词，表示“令人满意的”，通常用于描述事物或情况给人的感觉。 satisfied 形容词，表示“感到满意的”，通常用于描述人的感受。 Be satisfied with= be happy with= be pleased with 一语辨异 I’m satisfied with my reading progress, and finishing the book is so satisfying! 我对自己的阅读进步很满意，读完这本书令人十分满足！ Winning the board game with Dad was so satisfying! 和爸爸玩棋盘游戏赢了，真是太令人满足了！ · Solving the difficult problem on my own was a satisfying experience. 独立解出那道难题是一次令人满足的经历。 · I’m satisfied with the reading test—I answered all the questions! 我对这次阅读考试很满意—所有题目全答了！ · I’m satisfied with my first sandwich—it’s yummy with peanut butter! 我很满意第一次做的三明治，花生酱美味极了！ 活学活用 学会运用7: Reading a whole chapter by myself was so __________ (令人满意的)! 学会运用8: I’m __________ (感到满意的) with my lunchbox—it has my favourite grapes! 学会表达9: 我对自己的彩虹画很满意，用这么多颜色令人很满足！ I’m __________ __________ my rainbow drawing, and using so many colours is __________ _______ Satisfying/ satisfied/ satisfied with/so satisfying 6 face /feɪs/ vt. 面临 vt. & vi. 面对（教材P67) I face a hard math problem—can you help me? 我遇到了一道数学难题，你能帮我吗？ · I face the sun when I draw pictures outside. 我在户外画画时面对太阳。 · I face the teacher when I answer questions. 回答问题时，我面向老师。 · We are faced with a storm—let’s take shelter! 我们面临一场暴风雨，咱们躲起来吧！ · We practice English face to face with our partner. 归纳拓展 face作动词，意为“面临；面对；面向”。常用搭配有： face up 勇敢面对；face down 坚决对抗；be faced with 面对/ 面临；face toward(s) 朝向/ 面向；face to face 面对面。我们和搭档面对面练习英语 归纳拓展 7、 serious /'sɪəriəs/ adj. 严重的（教材P67） serious 作形容词时，意为“严重的；认真的；严肃的”。 常用搭配有：nothing serious 不严重，没什么大问题；be serious about... 对……认真，严肃对待。 其副词形式是seriously adv. “严重地；非常”，在句中修饰形容词或动词。 take sth. seriously 认真对待某事；seriously ill 病得很重；seriously hurt 受伤严重。 活学活用 学会运用13: The earthquake caused _________ (严重的) problems and many people became homeless. 学会表达14: 他对待学习总是很认真。 He is always _________ _________ his studies. 学会表达15: 请认真对待你的期末考试，确保取得好成绩。 Please ___________ your final exam __________ and make sure to get good grades. Serious/serious about/ take seriously 6 easily /'iːzəli/ adv. 很可能; 容易地（教材P67) The weather forecast says it may easily rain tomorrow. 天气预报说明天很有可能下雨。 A young man who has a good education can easily get a good job. 受过良好教育的年轻人能很容易找到一份好工作。 They talked freely and easily about a lot of topics. 他们轻松而随意地谈论许多话题。 I think Mr Tang is easy to get along with. 我认为唐老师很容易相处 He passed the exam with ease. 他轻松地通过了考试。 归纳拓展 easily adv.意为“很可能；容易地；轻易地”，可修饰动词、副词、形容词和句子。 easy adj. 容易的。be easy to do sth. 容易做某事 ease n. 轻易；舒适。with ease 轻松地 at ease 安逸；自然；自由自在 活学活用 学会运用16: With the help of the city map, the students found their way to the park __________ (easy). 学会运用17: Wow, what a beautiful garden! It’s easy __________ (take) good photos here. 学会表达18: 如果自行车道太光滑，骑车的人可能很容易摔倒。 If the cycle path is too smooth, ________________ Easily/to take/ riders may fall down easily Reading( Ⅰ) 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词 1. Sadly, the giant pandas are suffering (严重的) problems in the wild. 2. Tourists are not allowed to feed the animals when visiting the zoo because the animals may get (生病的) after eating the food given by the tourists. 3. When (面对) the sea, CaoCao wrote the famous poem Guan Cang Hai to express his opinions about life. 4. Tom was very glad when he heard the news about the (出生) of his daughter. 5. This salad is made (主要地) of vegetables and salad cream. 6.The cat is so (极小的) thatI can hold it in one hand. 7. (2025 南京联合体期末) There are 35 species of (野生的) plants under state protection in the park. 8. Doctors and nurses give (全天候的)care to the patients in the hospital. 9. So far, the number of people using 5Gmobile phones has (增加)a lot. 10. (2025·泰州市姜堰区月考)—I admire those who are brave to take on any challenge far beyond their abilities. —— So do I. Success needs more (努力). 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. .With the development of AI, people can finish much dangerous work (easy)than before. 2. After a long walk, I rested with my eyes (close) and dreamed of being back home again. 3.Nobody can go back and start a new (begin), but anyone can start today and make a new ending. 4. We can take action (protect) the pandas. 5. In some areas, more and more animals have no places (live). 6. This workshop will not only provide a (satisfy) hands-on experience but will also expand(增加) your knowledge of bike parts. 7. (2024 淮安三模) After hearing the bad news,she took a deep breath to calm (she) down. 8. The baby fell off his chair. (luck), his father caught him in time. 9. Wild animals are in danger now and they really need our (protect). 10. (2024 南通通州一模) We should be able to guess the (mean) of the words by the way they are formed. 三、单项填空 1. , I was a little afraid of Mr Gao. As time went on, I knew he was a man with a golden heart. A. For the first time B. In the beginning C. In the end D. At last 2. There are some dolphins in the zoo, and the doctors are looking forward to seeing them soon. A. baby; women B. babies; women C. baby; woman D. babies; woman 3. — How much does a young monkey ? — Its can be up to 35 kilograms. A. weigh; weight B. weigh; weigh C. weight; weight D. weight; weigh 4. the teacher's help, I have made much progress. A. Thanks to B. As for C. Such as D. Up to 5. (2024宿迁沭阳一模)— Nowadays some people eat more than needed. , they' re getting heavier and easier to get sick. — To become healthier, they should control themselves and exercise more. A. In fact B. What's more C. Even though D. As a result 6. (2024·徐州市沛县期末)— Mum, can I have a cake? —— Sorry, there is left. There is to eat at home. A. none; none B. nothing; none C. nothing; nothing D. none; nothing 7. (2025·泰州市海陵区期末改编) the safety course, students know it is important to calm down when facing dangers. A. Thanks to B. As for C. Up to D. Such as 8. (2025·南京市秦淮区期末)— did the famous giant panda Hua Hua weigh when it was born? — It weighed about 200 grams .birth. A. How much; at B. How long; on C. How many; from D. How heavy; with 9.— Did you have a good time yesterday? — We planned to play basketball, but it rained heavily. , we had to stay at home. A. First of all B. At first C. At least D. As a result 10.—A world of beauty was created on the Optics Valley Music and Art Festival. —I am glad you like it. Much has gone into making it a success. A. effort B. honour C. courage D. challenge 四、根据中文提示完成句子 1 即使我们学得很好的东西，如果我们不用它我们也会忘记它。 we learn something very well, we will forget it we use it. 2警察发现线索之后立刻采取行动保护受害人。 The police the victim after finding out clues. 3.竹林正变得越来越小。 are becoming 4.起初，贫困地区的儿童主要以吃玉米为生。 , children in poor areas corn. 5.一些野生动物生宝宝很困难。 for some wild animals 6.我把孩子托给了靠得住的人。 I left my kids . 7.在野外，熊猫宝宝会生病甚至死亡。 Baby pandas can and even die . 五、阅读理解 (2024 苏州昆山、太仓、常熟、张家港期中)When you think of a rodent(啮齿动物), you probably think of a small animal you could pick up and hold— but when it's a rodent that can weigh as much as an adult human, it might be a little difficult to carry. Capybaras can grow up to 1. 4 metres long and61 centimetres tall, and weigh up to 65 kilograms,making them the world's largest rodent. They' re native(原产于) to South America but you might see them in other parts of the world too— including in some zoos and animal parks in many countries. Here are some interesting facts about these rodents! They love water Capybaras live both in water and on land.They can stay in the water for about five minutes,and sometimes they fall asleep in it. Their bodies are built for water too. They have feet like frogs'(青蛙的), and their eyes, ears and nose are on the top of their head. This lets them keep their bodies under water while still seeing what's around them. Their teeth never stop growing Like other rodents, capybaras have two long front teeth that never stop growing. They' re herbivores— meaning they only eat plants— so eating things like grass and wood helps stop their teeth growing too big for their mouths! They' re very friendly Capybaras are social animals, and live with other capybaras in groups of about 40. They' re also friendly to other animals. In fact, they' re sometimes called “nature's chairs”, because it's common to see another animal— like a bird or a monkey— sitting on them! 1. How long can capybaras grow up to? A. 1. 4m etres. B. 14 metres. C. 6.1 metres. D. 61 centimetres. 2. Which part of the world are capybaras native to? A. North America. B. South Africa. C. South America. D. China. 3. According to the article, what can we know about capybaras? A. Their feet are like those of pandas. B. Their eyes are on the top of their head. C. Their bodies only work well on land. D. Their teeth grow too big for their mouths. 4. Capybaras are sometimes called “ nature’ s chairs” because . A. they like living in groups of about 40 B. only plants are their favourite food C. they live both in water and on land D. other animals like to sit on them 六、信息还原 (2025 镇江句容期末) Many people like having a pet at home. Pets like dogs, cats and birds can be good friends. But pet Jessica might surprise you. She is a hippo(河马) and she weighs about 1,400 kg. Tonie and Shirley found baby Jessica on a riverbank in South Africa in 2000. 1 When they first saw Jessica, she was only a few hours old and was too weak to get up. So Tonie and Shirley took Jessica home. 2 They fed her with milk and played with her every day. Then the little hippo grew up. She has become part of the family. She plays with cats and dogs. At the end of a long day, she stays with her human family members and goes to sleep. Tonie even lets Jessica go into the kitchen to enjoy different food. 3 4 After she plays with a group of wild hippos in the river, she always chooses to come back home. “Jessica is so gentle and kind. She is huge and strong. 5 She likes watching TV and listening to music with us,” says Tonie. A. But she never hurts us. B. They helped her find her mother. C. Jessica is also free to leave the home. D. Keeping a hippo at home is boring and terrible. E. They spent a lot of time taking good care of her. F. She enjoys carrots, apples, and anything she likes there. G. The little hippo couldn't find her mother because the water washed her away. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 七 阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A soldier at war looked after his horse with great care. He gave it the 1 (good) grass to eat and the cleanest water to drink. He kept 2 (it) coat clean and covered it with a warm quilt on cold 3 (night). As a result, the horse was strong and 4 (serve) the soldier quite well in the war. 阅读基础过关篇·组合训练3 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 However, the soldier changed after the war. He made the horse 5 (live) in a small and cold stable(马厩) and gave it very little food to eat. The stable had a broken roof and a floor made of mud. There was always some water in it on rainy days. And the water inside was dirty and muddy. The horse was made to work hard 6 the soldier's farm, carrying heavy things every day. After some time, another war broke out. 7 soldier took out his weapons and prepared to join in the battle. He went to the stable to lead his horse. 8 then he rode on it. For a moment, the horse stood there and didn't move. The soldier kicked it. Then the thin horse began to kneel down 9 (slow). The horse gave the soldier a look of sadness. “Master,” it said, “you’ ll have to fight on foot this time. You always made me work like an elephant and 10 (feed) me like a sheep. I'm no longer the strong horse that you once helped me become. Can you see what you' ve done?” Reading(Ⅰ) 一、 1. serious 2. sick 3. facing 提示: when 后接从句或动词 ing形式。 4. birth 5. mainly 6. tiny 7. wild 8. round-the-clock 9. increased 10. efforts 二、1. more easily 2. closed 3. beginning4. to protect 5. to live 6. satisfying7. herself 8. Luckily 9. protection10. meanings 三、1. B 2. A 提示：名词修饰名词时用单数，但 woman和 man是特例，须用复数。 3. A 4. A 提示: thanks to意为“多亏了”。 5. D 6.C 7.B 8. A 9.D 10.A 四、1. Even if; unless 2. took action to protect; right away 3. The bamboo forests; smaller and smaller 4. In the beginning; lived mainly on 5. It's very difficult/ hard; to have babies 6.in safe hands 7. get sick; in the wild 五、【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了关于水豚的一些有趣的事实。 1. A 提示：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Capybaras can grow up to 1.4 metres long and 61centimetres tall”可知,水豚可以长到1.4米长。 2. C 提示：细节理解题。根据 第 三段 中“They' re native to South America”可知,水豚原产于南美洲。 3. B 提示：细节理解题。根据第五段中“They have feet like frogs’, and their eyes, ears and nose are on the top of their head.”可知,它们的眼睛在头顶上。 4. D 提示：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In fact, they' re sometimes called ‘nature’ s chairs’,because it's common to see another animal— like a bird or a monkey—— sitting on them!”可知,水豚有时被称为“大自然的椅子”，因为其他动物喜欢坐在它们上面。 六、【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了托妮和雪莉收养了一只和妈妈走散的小河马的故事。 1. G 2. E 3. F 4. C 5. A Integration 归纳总结法 将从文章中获取的分散信息进行归纳总结。例如在回答问题1 时，不能只简单罗列北极熊和蓝鲸各自面临的问题，而要总结出它们共同面临的问题是环境变化和人类活动的影响。在回答问题2 时，要将各种可能的帮助措施进行归纳整理，分点列出，使答案更加清晰有条理。 知识点7：1 drop /drɒp/ vi. & vt. （使）降低；扔下; 掉下（教材P73) drop 作动词，意为“（使）降低；扔下；掉下；中途卸 客”。常用搭配有：drop in 顺便拜访；顺路去看望；drop by顺路拜访；drop off 减少；下降；drop out of school 辍学。 · Please drop your voice when you are in the library. 当你在图书馆时，请降低你的声音。 · Be careful not to drop the glass. It might break. 小心别让玻璃杯掉下，它可能会碎。 · The apple fell from the tree and dropped on the ground. 苹果从树上掉下，落在了地上。 · I’ll drop in at the supermarket on my way home. 回家的路上我会顺便去超市 活学活用 学会运用1: I need to _________（降低） my speed when driving in the city. 学会运用2: He has a beautiful garden. He often asks his friends to _______ in and drink tea. A. drop B. visit C. land D. pass 学会表达3: 她写作业时把钢笔掉了。 She ____________________ while she was writing her homework. Drop/A/dropped her pen 8 risk /rɪsk/ n. 危险, 风险 （教材P73） 归纳拓展 risk作名词，意为“危险，风险”；其形容词形式为risky，意为“危险的；冒险的”。常用搭配：at risk 有危险；take a risk/take risks 冒险。 risk 也可作动词，意为“冒……的风险”。常用搭配有：risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 · Playing near the river is a big risk. 在河边玩有很大的危险。 · Sometimes you need to take a risk to achieve your goals. 有时候你需要冒险去实现你的目标。 · The little boy is at risk of falling into the river. 小男孩有掉入河里的危险。 · Don’t run across the street. It’s too risky. 不要跑过马路，那太危险了。 · Tom didn’t want to risk losing his job because he had a large family to feed. 汤姆不想冒险丢掉工作，因为他要养活一大家人。 活学活用 学会运用4: Riding a bike without a helmet is a big _________ (危险). 学会运用5: It’s ________ (risk) to swim in the river without a lifeguard. 学会表达6: 他冒险游过了湍急的河流。 He _________ _________ and swam across the rapid river. 学会表达7: 玩火柴有引发火灾的危险。 Playing with matches is _________ _________ of causing a fire. Risk/took risks/at risk 9、 Indian /'ɪndiən/ adj. 印度( 人) 的 （教材P73） 归纳拓展 Indian 作形容词，意为“印度(人) 的”；作名词，意为“印度人”；India 作名词，意为“印度”。 同类词有：America 美国—American 美国人； Canada 加拿大—Canadian 加拿大人； Mexico 墨西哥—Mexican 墨西哥人； Brazil 巴西—Brazilian 巴西人； Russia 俄罗斯—Russian 俄罗斯人。 The Indian dance is very colourful and energetic. 印度的舞蹈非常丰富多彩且充满活力。 · There are over a billion Indians in the world. 世界上有超过十亿印度人。 · India is a country with a long history, and it is famous for its colourful festivals. 印度是一个历史悠久的国家，以它丰富的节日而闻名 活学活用 学会运用8: The Taj Mahal is a famous building in I______ndia . 学会运用9: _________ (印度的) culture is very rich and colourful.Indian 学会表达10: 印度人擅长数学和科学。 _________ _________ are good at math and science. Indian people 10 pollution /pə'luːʃn/ n. 污染（教材P74） · Air pollution is a serious problem in many cities. 空气污染在很多城市是一个严重的问题。 · Plastic bags can pollute the soil if not disposed of properly. 如果不妥善处理，塑料袋会污染土壤。 · Factories should not dump waste water into rivers, because it will pollute the water. 工厂不应该把废水倒入河流中，因为它会污染河水。 The factory is a major polluter of the local river. 这家工厂是当地河流的主要污染源。 活学活用 学会运用11: Too much noise ___________ (pollute) can make it hard for us to sleep well at night. pollution 学会运用12: Smoking in public places can ___________（污染）the air and harm others’ health. pollute 学会表达13: 减少塑料使用可以帮助阻止污染。 ________________________________________________________________________________ Reducing the use of plastic can help stop pollution. 10、 certain /'sɜːtn/ adj. 某种, 某些（教材P74） 归纳拓展 certain 作形容词，意为“某种，某些”；还有“确实；确定”的意思。其副词形式为certainly“肯定；当然”，与of course 同义。 There are certain animals that only come out at night. 有些动物只在晚上出来。 · Certain flowers only bloom in the spring. 某些花只在春天开放。 · It is certain that they will agree. 他们一定会同意。 · Our life is certainly better than it was five years ago. 我们的生活肯定比五年前好多了。 活学活用 学会运用14: I like to eat _________ (某些) fruits, like apples and bananas. certain 学会运用15: I __________ (certain) will help you with your homework. certainly 学会表达16: 在某些国家，人们庆祝不同的节日。(certain) __________________, people celebrate different festivals. In certain countries Change the following verbs and adjectives into nouns by adding the correct suffixes. You may use a dictionary to help you. 1 express __________ 2 celebrate __________ 3 protect __________ 4 begin __________ 5 kind __________ 6 dark _____________ 7 sick _____________ 8 meet _____________ 9 feel _____________ 10 introduce _____________ 11、名词后缀-ing , -ness 和-ion 1. -ing 加在动词后，将动词转化为名词，表示动作、行为或状态。 read →reading（阅读）； swim→swimming（游泳）； shop → shopping（购物）。 2. -ness 加在形容词后，将形容词转化为名词，表示性质、状态或程度。 kind →kindness（善良）；sick →sickness（生病）； happy →happiness（开心） 3. -ion 加在动词后，将动词转化为名词，表示动作、行为、状态或结果。 invent→ invention（发明）；collect→ collection（收集物，收藏品）；decide→ decision（决定）。 知识点12：辨析: accept 与receive accept 强调主观上的同意或认可，意为“接受；同意”，侧重描述行为者的态度。 receive 强调客观上的收到动作，不涉及主观意愿，意为“收到；接到”，侧重描述客观事实。 一语辨异 She received his present, but she didn’t accept it. 她收到了他的礼物，但是她没有接受。 学会运用1: — I heard from Mike on Monday. He invited us to visit his hometown in his letter. — Should we ________ （接受） his invitation? We haven’t met him for 3 years. accept 学会表达2: 他不得不承认失去了一个好机会。 He had to _______ _______ he lost a good chance. accept that 知识点13： manage /‘mænɪdʒ/ vt. & vi. 完成（困难的事）（教材P70） 归纳拓展 manage 作动词，意为“完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面等）”。 常用搭配：manage to do sth. 设法做成某事； manage with... 用……设法应付； manage without... 没有……而仍设法应付。 学会运用1: He managed ________ (work) out the math problem himself. to work 学会运用2: We don’t have a car, but we can manage w ________ one in the city. without 学会运用3: I have to manage _________ (without/with) a broken pen. with 学会表达4: 我设法在晚饭前完成了作业。 managed to finish I __________ _______ _______ my homework before supper. 知识点14 hunt /hʌnt/ vt. & vi. 猎杀（教材P71） 归纳拓展 hunt可作动词，意为“猎杀；打猎；搜寻”。 hunt for... 意为“猎取/ 搜寻……” hunt 还作可数名词，意为“搜寻；打猎”。 hunter 意为“猎人”。 学会运用5: People should protect animals instead of __________ (hunt) them. hunting 学会运用6: The __________ (hunt) is following the fox in the forest. hunter 学会表达7: 我正在搜寻我丢失的钥匙。hunting for I’m __________ __________ my lost keys. 知识点15 meaningful /'miːnɪŋfl/ adj. 重要的（教材P71） 归纳拓展 meaningful adj.意为“重要的；有意义的”。 相关词形：meaningless adj.“无意义的；毫无价值的” mean v. 意为“意思是” meaning n. 意为“意义；含义”。 the meaning of...……的意思 学会运用8: Helping others in need is a very ___________ (meaning) act. meaningful 学会运用9: It is _____________ (meaning) for us to spend so much time discussing this unimportant thing. meaningless 学会表达10: 一个聪明的英语学习者经常在阅读时猜测生词的意思。 A clever English learner often guesses __________ __________ __________ new words when he reads. the meanings of 知识点16once in a while 偶尔地, 间或（教材P70） 归纳拓展 once in a while 意为“偶尔地，间或”。 同义短语有：from time to time 时不时地，偶尔； now and then 时而，偶尔； every now and then 偶尔，时不时地； now and again 时而，偶尔。 Unit 5 专题练习 一、句型转换 1. We should protect wild animals.（改为被动语态） Wild animals _______ _______ protected by us. 2. The blue whale is in danger because of water pollution.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ the blue whale in danger? 3. They take care of sick animals in the nature reserve.（改为一般疑问句） _______ they _______ care of sick animals in the nature reserve? 4. The government has built five nature reserves.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ nature reserves _______ the government built? 5. To protect the environment is important.（用it作形式主语改写句子） _______ _______ important _______ _______ the environment. 6. Even if it rains, we will go to the zoo to see the animals.（改为同义句） _______ _______ it rains, we will go to the zoo to see the animals. 7. The eagles hunt small animals for food.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ the eagles hunt for food? 8. Thanks to your help, we finished the task on time.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ you finish the task on time? 9. The dolphin weighs about 100 kilograms.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ does the dolphin weigh? 10. We should take action to protect the wild animals.（改为否定句） We _______ _______ action to protect the wild animals. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 许多野生动物正处于危险之中，我们必须采取行动。 Many wild animals _______ _______ _______, and we must _______ _______. 2. 即使天气寒冷，熊猫饲养员也会全天候照顾大熊猫。 _______ _______ it’s cold, panda keepers take _______ _______ care of giant pandas. 3. 多亏了政府的努力，一些濒危动物的数量正在增加。 _______ _______ the government’s efforts, the number of some endangered animals _______ _______. 4. 鲨鱼是肉食动物，它们主要以其他海洋动物为生。 Sharks are _______ _______ and they mainly _______ _______ other marine animals. 5. 我们应该接受保护野生动物的重要性。 We should _______ the _______ of protecting wild animals. 6. 由于污染，一些动物生病了。 _______ _______ pollution, some animals _______ _______. 7. 大象的栖息地正面临严重的问题。 The elephants’ habitats _______ _______ _______ _______. 8. 我们应该尽力减少污染，拯救处于危险中的动物。 We should _______ _______ _______ to reduce pollution and save animals _______ _______. 9. 偶尔，我们可以在动物园看到小熊猫。 _______ _______ _______ _______, we can see baby pandas in the zoo. 10. 印度政府正在采取措施保护犀牛。 The _______ government _______ _______ _______ to protect rhinos. 五、1. should be 2. Why is 3. Do; take 4. How many; has 5. It is; to protect 6. Although/Though 7. What do 8. Why did 9. How much 10. shouldn’t take 六、1. are in danger; take action 2. Even if; round - the - clock 3. Thanks to; is increasing 4. meat - eaters; live on 5. accept; importance 6. As a result of; get/are sick 7. are facing serious problems 8. try our best; in danger 9. Once in a while 10. Indian; is taking measures 四、阅读理解 ① They may look like something out of an amazing movie, but narwhals ( 独角鲸) are very real animals. Here are some fun facts about narwhals. ② Narwhals change color a few times during their lives. When they’re born, most baby narwhals are blue-gray. But as they grow older, their color changes to blue-black, while adult narwhals are usually gray with dark spots. Old narwhals are almost all white. ③ Like elephant tusks (长牙), a narwhal’s tusk is a tooth. It can grow as long as 3 meters. ▲ . They use tusks to attract female narwhals. Narwhals also use their tusks to hit fish so they can catch and eat fish easily. And some narwhals even have two tusks! ④ Narwhals are among the deepest diving ( 潜水) whales, reaching depths of about 1,500 meters—while some can reach depths of over 1,700 meters, according to the University of Washington. Narwhals usually stay less than 50 meters from the surface, however. But they can stay underwater for 25 minutes before needing to come up for air! ⑤ Living in the cold Arctic waters of Greenland, Norway, Russia and Canada, narwhals don’t have a dorsal fin (背鳍). The absence (缺乏) of a dorsal fin makes the narwhal prevent heat loss and helps them to swim under the ice. ⑥ Known as the “unicorns of the sea”, narwhals are really interesting animals you must watch when you take a trip to the Arctic Circle. 1. What color is a young narwhal? A. Blue-gray. B. Blue-black. C. Almost all white. D. Gray with darker spots. 2. Which sentence is the best for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. It comes out of its head B. Most female narwhals do not have tusks C. Male (雄性) narwhals all have tusks D. Scientists are still unsure about the uses of their tusks 3. A narwhal can dive into the water up to over _______ according to the University of Washington. A. 1,500 meters B. 1,700 meters C. 50 meters D. 25 meters 4. Which is the best subtitle (小标题) for Paragraph 5? A. Deep divers B. One big tooth C. Changing colors D. Absence of a dorsal fin 5. Which is the best structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) 三、阅读理解 Every season brings special things—flowers in spring, sunshine in summer, colorful leaves in autumn, and snow in winter. People have created fun sayings and expressions about these seasons over the years. Let’s get to know some of them! Spring: A Fresh Start Spring is all about new beginnings,so people often say, “April showers bring May flowers.” This means the rain in April helps flowers bloom in May. It’s a way of telling us that good things often come after a little bit of trouble. Summer: Fun in the Sun Summer is warm, sunny, and full of life. A popular saying is “Make hay (草料) while the sun shines.” This means you should make good use of a good situation (形势) while it lasts. Farmers used to say this because they could only dry hay on sunny days. Autumn: A Time for Change When leaves turn red, orange,and yellow, people often say “the autumn of one’s life”. This phrase describes the later years of a person’s life, as autumn is later in the year. Winter: Comfortable and Cold Winter can be hard, but people make the best of it. You might hear someone say “snowed under”, which means being very busy, like when snow piles up all around you. Seasonal sayings are like little bits of wisdom (智慧) in fun words. So next time you hear one, smile and think about how it connects to the world around you! 1. In which part of a website can we find this article? A. History. B. Health. C. Technology. D. Nature. 2. What can you learn from “Make hay while the sun shines.”? A. It is about working only in summer. B. It teaches us to work when having a chance. C. It tells us to rest during sunny days. D. It tells people to dry some grass in spring. 3. What is the main idea of the article? A. People should enjoy all the seasons. B. Different seasons have their own weather. C. Seasonal sayings help us understand life and nature. D. Spring and summer are better than autumn and winter. 四、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 What is the best season to visit the Amazon Rainforest (亚马逊雨林)? This is a common question we get from people visiting the rainforest for the 1. ________ (one) time. The answer is any time. There is a wet season and a dry season in the rainforest. There is no time that is 2. ________ (good) than the other. Both offer beautiful sights and amazing chances (机会) to see plant and animal life, hot weather and some 3. ________ (rain) days. The wet season is from November 4. ________ April. During the time, the rainforest gets 60% of the total rainfall, so it is cool and wet. Also, because of the rain, the water in the river 5. ________ (rise) and there is a flood in the forest. That means you can take a boat and travel through the forest. Since you are closer to the top of the trees, you will see beautiful birds, 6. __________ (monkey) and many other animals. The dry season is between May and October. This is the warm season, 7. ________ a temperature of about 36℃. However, it still gets some heavy rains. A key difference is that the land comes out, so people can go to the forest 8. ________ foot. During these months, it is much easier to find snakes and 9. ________ (fish) is much easier, too. You may not be able 10. ________ (see) the birds in the trees, but you will see them flying in the sky. Which season would you like to come to the rainforest? 参考答案 一、ACBBC ADDCA BDCBA 二、BCBDD 三、DBC 四、first；better；rainy；to；rises；monkeys；with；on；fishing；to see 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$