2025年九年级英语秋季开学摸底测试卷 （安徽专用）

2025年九年级英语秋季开学摸底测试卷 （安徽专用） 解析卷 一、听力选择 1．Where did Sam go? A． B．C． 【答案】C 【原文】W: Where have you been recently, Sam? I miss you very much. M: Me too. I went to England last month. 2．What's Linlin doing now? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】略 3．What does Lisa want to be? A．An astronaut. B．A scientist. C．A doctor. 【答案】C 【原文】A: I want to be a scientist. I’m going to study farming at university. How about you, Lisa? B: I want to be a doctor. I’m going to study medicine at university. 4．What is the relationship between Jim and Bob? A．Classmates. B．Close friends. C．Twin brothers. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I often mistake Jim for Bob. Can you tell me the difference? M: No, they look so much alike. Even their mother didn’t know who was who when they were young. 5．How will Lucy get to the museum this afternoon? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By car. 【答案】C 【原文】略 Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答两小题。 6．What does Cindy think of the report? A．Amazing. B．Important. C．Interesting. 7．Which invention is the most useful? A．The telephone. B．The plane. C．The Internet. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】M: Hi, Cindy. I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. W: Sorry, Mark. I was listening to a report in the school meeting hall. M: What is the report about? W: The invention and life. It is really amazing. M: What do you think is the most important invention? W: The most important one? It’s really hard to decide. However, I think the Internet is the most useful. M: I agree. The plane and the telephone are also very useful. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8．What does Alice Brown do? A．A famous writer. B．A famous singer. C．A famous reporter. 9．What is Mr. Green probably? A．A host. B．A teacher. C．An actor. 10．How does Mr. Green feel like Alice Brown? A．Beautiful. B．Interesting. C．Excellent. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C 【原文】M: Hello, Alice Brown. I’m so glad to interview you here. W: Me, too, Mr. Green. M: As a famous singer, you have such a beautiful voice that many teenagers like your songs. W: Thank you. I became interested in music when I was five. M: What do you think of country music? Do you like it? W: Yes, I think it can bring many great things in my life. M: What do you usually do in your free time? W: Usually I write my songs when I am free. When I sing my own songs, I feel really excited. M: Wow, you are so excellent. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听独白，选择正确的答案。 11．Which floor do they start from? A．The first floor. B．The second floor. C．The fourth floor. 12．What can they see on the second floor? A．Technology in the old days. B．Inventions in different centuries. C．Modern inventions in the 20th century. 13．Where can they have a drink? A．On the first floor. B．On the second floor. C．On the fourth floor. 14．Which is the most helpful way to find more information about themuseum? A．Searching the Internet. B．Asking the guide for help. C．Buying books or magazines. 15．What is the speaker? A．A guide. B．A teacher. C．A worker. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B 【原文】Boys and girls, please stay together. Let’s hurry up and begin our class trip to the museum. The visit starts on the first floor. Pay attention to the information about the technology in the old days. Spend as much time as you can looking at everything, because we won’t come back. Then we’ll go upstairs to the second floor. After we arrive at the Inventors of the 20th Century Room, please read the invention stories and look at some modern inventions as well. While you look at these inventions, think about how they can make our lives more comfortable. When you have finished looking at the things on show, take a lift up to the fourth floor. You can go to the cafe for a drink, but don’t stay too long. If you want to know more about the museum, you can buy books or magazines, or ask the guide for help. Remember: the most helpful way is to search the museum’s website and download everything you need. I’m looking forward to reading the reports about your visit next Monday. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间) My Dream School Facilities It has a dancing room, a 16 field, a greenhouse and so on. School hours The students spend 17 hours in the school on weekdays. Subjects There are interesting lessons such as beauty, 18 and Chinese chess. Lunch The school can 19 all kinds of food for the students to choose. Teachers and students The teachers are excellent and the students are 20 【答案】16．football 17．6/six 18．cooking 19．provide 20．polite and friendly 【原文】 Hello, everyone. I’d like to talk about my dream school. My dream school is big in city. It has a swimming pool, a dancing room and a football field. The most important is that it has a greenhouse and a farm. On weekdays, the school starts at 9:00 o’clock a.m. and finishes at 3:00 o’clock p.m. Besides Chinese, English and math, there are interesting lessons about beauty, cooking and Chinese chess. All these can make the students feel interested in learning. At noon the school can provide all kinds of food such as Japanese, Korean and Chinese food. So the students can have many choices on food and eat more happily. As for the teachers, they are all excellent. And the students are polite and friendly. They learn from each other and help each other. They are like a big family. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21．—The singer has a soft and sweet ________. —So she does. I like her songs very much. A．noise B．shout C．sound D．voice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这位歌手有一副温柔甜美的嗓音。——她确实如此。我非常喜欢她的歌。 考查名词辨析。noise噪音；shout呼喊；sound声音（泛指自然界中能够听到的各种声音）；voice嗓音（主要指人的嗓音）。根据“I like her songs very much.”可知，此处表示这位歌手有一副温柔甜美的嗓音。故选D。 22．Laba rice porridge is a popular winter dish, ________ in cold northern China. A．suddenly B．especially C．heavily D．differently 【答案】B 【详解】句意：腊八粥是一道很受欢迎的冬季菜，尤其是在寒冷的北方。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；especially尤其；heavily沉重地；differently不同地。根据“Laba rice porridge is a popular winter dish,… in cold northern China.”可知，此处指腊八粥很受欢迎，尤其是在寒冷的北方。故选B。 23．—What are Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo and Chou? —They are the main roles of Beijing Opera, one of ________ Chinese arts. A．more ancient B．the more ancient C．most ancient D．the most ancient 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——生、旦、净、末、丑是什么？——它们是中国最古老的艺术之一京剧的主要角色。 考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，ancient的最高级是most ancient，且前面要加the，故选D。 24．—______, I don’t like living in the city all the time. —Really? Maybe you can move to the countryside and stay there for a while. A．In that way B．At the same time C．To be honest D．Once upon a time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——说实话，我不喜欢一直住在城市里。——真的吗？也许你可以搬到农村去住一段时间。 考查介词短语。In that way那样；At the same time同时；To be honest说实话；Once upon a time从前。根据“I don’t like living in the city all the time.”可推出是说实话不喜欢一直住在城里。故选C。 25．— Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane. — ________. I never go travelling without a book. A．You are joking B．That’s true C．I don’t think so D．It sounds like fun 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——读书是在飞机上打发时间的好方法。——没错。我旅行时总是带着书。 考查交际用语。You are joking你在开玩笑；That’s true没错；I don’t think so我不认为这样；It sounds like fun听起来很有趣。根据上文“Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane.”及下文“I never go travelling without a book.”可知，此处是认为对方说的对，故选B。 26．—There is a new science museum in Changchun. You ________ miss it. —I won’t. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——长春有一个新的科学博物馆。你不要错过。——我不会错过的。 考查情态动词。can能，会；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“There is a new science museum in Changchun.”可知，这里指不要错过新的科学博物馆，故选B。 27．Don’t ________ your hope. Everything will be OK if you try your best. A．clean up B．cut up C．put up D．give up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要放弃希望。只要你尽力，一切都会好起来的。 考查动词短语。clean up打扫；cut up切碎；put up张贴；give up放弃。根据“Don’t...your hope. Everything will be OK if you try your best.”可知只要你尽力，一切都会好起来的，所以不要放弃希望。故选D。 28．—How did the accident happen? —The girl ________ on WeChat while she was walking across the street. A．talks B．will talk C．is talking D．was talking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个事故是如何发生的？——女孩一边过马路，一边微信聊天。 考查时态。根据“while she was walking across the street”可知，这里表示一边过马路一边微信聊天，所以应用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语为“The girl”，be动词用was，故选D。 29．________ hard-working girl Zheng Qinwen is! She practices playing tennis as hard as she can. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：郑钦文是个多么勤奋的女孩啊！她尽可能努力地练习打网球。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数girl，hard-working以辅音音素开头，用感叹句结构what a adj. n.+主谓。故选C。 30．—Nancy, have you worked out the math problem? —________. I can work it out if I have ten more minutes. A．Not yet B．Not at all C．Not really D．Not always 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——南希，你解出这道数学题了吗？——还没有。如果我还有十分钟，我可以解决这个问题。 考查情景交际。Not yet还没有；Not at all不客气；Not really不是真的；Not always不总是。根据“have you worked out the math problem”可知此处表示还没有解决出这道题。故选A。 VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks to 31 in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention to environmental problems. As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in 32 condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to 33 the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near North Pole（北极）to draw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）. Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would be his 34 time swimming in cold water. In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas（喜马拉雅山脉）. It was formed by melting glaciers. He 35 to swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. The air was so 36 that it was hard to breathe. He told people about his experiences on TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing 37 global（全球的）warming and that there’s less water for people in nearby 38 like China, India, and Pakistan. From Kevin’s story, we learn two 39 . We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the Earth without realizing it. Also, we learn that if we 40 the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy a bright future. 31．A．fly B．swim C．run D．skate 32．A．right B．safe C．poor D．natural 33．A．protect B．leave C．find D．share 34．A．last B．great C．free D．long 35．A．hated B．agreed C．learned D．decided 36．A．fresh B．thin C．clear D．cool 37．A．because of B．opposite to C．according to D．instead of 38．A．cities B．countries C．towns D．villages 39．A．choices B．reports C．reasons D．lessons 40．A．ask B．show C．change D．record 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．D 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文介绍凯文是一位特别的游泳者，他希望人们关注环境问题。 31．句意：他冒险在非常寒冷的地方游泳，因为他希望人们关注环境问题。 fly飞；swim游泳；run跑步；skate滑冰。根据“Kevin is a special swimmer.”可知，是游泳，故选B。 32．句意：作为一个男孩，凯文参观了国家公园，他了解到地球的状况很差。 right正确的；safe安全的；poor贫穷的，差的；natural自然的。根据“He felt worried”可知，地球状况不好，故选C。 33．句意：他很担心，他想保护地球。 protect保护；leave离开；find发现；share分享。根据“He felt worried, and he wanted to...the Earth.”可知，他为地球担心，所以想保护地球，故选A。 34．句意：凯文说这次游泳非常痛苦，这将是他最后一次在冷水中游泳。 last最后的；great很棒的；free自由的，免费的；long长的。根据“Kevin said that the swim was so painful”可知，很痛苦，不想再继续了，所以是最后一次，故选A。 35．句意：他决定再次在冷水中游泳。 hated讨厌；agreed同意；learned学习；decided决定。根据“In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas. It was formed by melting glaciers. He...to swim in cold water again.”可知，由于喜马拉雅山脉的情况，他决定再次游泳，故选D。 36．句意：空气稀薄得让人难以呼吸。 fresh新鲜的；thin稀薄的；clear清晰的；cool酷的。根据“it was hard to breathe”可知，空气很稀薄，故选B。 37．句意：他想让人们知道，由于全球变暖，喜马拉雅山脉的冰川正在消失，而中国、印度和巴基斯坦等邻近国家的居民用水减少。 because of因为；opposite to相反；according to根据；instead of而不是。“global warming”是“glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing”的原因，故选A。 38．句意：他想让人们知道，由于全球变暖，喜马拉雅山脉的冰川正在消失，而中国、印度和巴基斯坦等邻近国家的居民用水减少。 cities城市；countries国家；towns小镇；villages乡村。根据“like China, India, and Pakistan”可知，是几个国家，故选B。 39．句意：从凯文的故事中，我们学到了两个教训。 choices选择；reports报告；reasons原因；lessons课。根据“From Kevin’s story, we learn two...”和后文内容可知，学到了两个教训，故选D。 40．句意：此外，我们知道，如果我们改变我们的思维方式，我们可以做一些事情来保护我们的环境。 ask请求；show展示；change改变；record记录。根据“Also, we learn that if we...the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment.”可知，改变自己的思维来保护环境，故选C。 B Your brain doesn’t have to do anything extra (额外的) to tell the truth. You think of what you want to say, and you say it. Lying 41 much more work. Here’s an 42 of what goes into a simple lie. Imagine you’re late for class and the teacher asks 43 and you decide to lie. You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you 44 as you were rushing to class. So you say, “I had to stop by the 45 and borrowed a book.” Your teacher asks, “The book I recommended (推荐) last period?” You must decide how to answer 46 . If you say yes, the teacher might ask you to show her the book. Or she might 47 you to read from it in class. If you say it is a 48 book, she might ask which book you’ve checked out. So you have to be ready with the 49 of another book and make sure it’s a book the school library owns. You give your 50 a ton of extra work! Why not just tell the truth? It’s much easier. 41．A．refuses B．avoids C．takes D．fixes 42．A．example B．ability C．interview D．agreement 43．A．when B．who C．why D．which 44．A．listened to B．made up C．wrote down D．left behind 45．A．store B．gate C．station D．library 46．A．recently B．secretly C．angrily D．quickly 47．A．expect B．help C．hate D．pay 48．A．boring B．personal C．cheap D．different 49．A．cover B．name C．price D．size 50．A．book B．exam C．brain D．class 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．D 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文告诉我们说谎需要大脑做更多的工作，所以与其撒谎，不如说实话。 41．句意：说谎需要更多的工作。 refuses拒绝；avoids避免；takes拿，花费；fixes修理。根据“Lying...much more work.”可知，撒谎需要花费更多的时间，故选C。 42．句意：下面是一个简单谎言的例子。 example例子；ability能力；interview采访；agreement同意。根据文章内容可知，此处举例说明作者的观点，故选A。 43．句意：假设你上课迟到了，老师问你为什么，你决定撒谎。 when何时；who谁；why为什么；which哪一个。根据“Imagine you’re late for class and the teacher asks...and you decide to lie.”可知，你迟到了，老师会问原因，故选C。 44．句意：你现在要么想出一个故事，要么记住你在赶去上课时编的故事。 listened to听；made up组成，编造；wrote down写下；left behind留下。根据“You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you...as you were rushing to class.”可知，是编造故事说自己为什么迟到，故选B。 45．句意：我去图书馆借了一本书。 store商店；gate大门；station车站；library图书馆。根据“borrowed a book”和“make sure it’s a book the school library owns”可知，是在图书馆借书，故选D。 46．句意：你必须决定如何快速回答。 recently最近；secretly秘密地；angrily生气地；quickly迅速地。根据“You must decide how to answer...”可知，必须要快速回答问题，故选D。 47．句意：或者她可能希望你在课堂上朗读。 expect期待；help帮助；hate讨厌；pay付钱。根据“Or she might...you to read from it in class.”可知，老师希望你在课堂上读这本书，expect sb to do sth“希望/期待某人做某事”，故选A。 48．句意：所以你必须准备好另一本书的名字，确保它是学校图书馆拥有的书。 boring无聊的；personal个人的；cheap便宜的；different不同的。根据“If you say it is a...book”可知，这本书不是老师推荐的那本，即不同的书，故选D。 49．句意：所以你必须准备好另一本书的名字，确保它是学校图书馆拥有的书。 cover封面；name名字；price价格；size尺寸。根据“So you have to be ready with the...of another book and make sure it’s a book the school library owns.”可知，要想出另一本书的名字，故选B。 50．句意：你给了你的大脑大量额外的工作！ book书；exam考试；brain大脑；class班级。此处呼应文章首句“Your brain doesn’t have to do anything extra (额外的) to tell the truth.”，撒谎给了你的大脑大量额外的工作，故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，运用下面所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 (Diana came to a new school. She is talking with her new classmate Li Xin.) Li Xin: Nice to meet you, Diana. Welcome to our class. My name is Li Xin. Diana: Nice to meet you, too. Li Xin: You look a little unhappy. 51 Diana: I’m new here and I have no friends to talk with, so I’m really worried. Li Xin: 52 I can help you. Diana: That’s very kind of you, Li Xin. Li Xin: It’s my pleasure. Oh, we are going to the nursing home to help the old people this Saturday. 53 Diana: Yes, I’d love to. When and where shall we meet? Li Xin: At the school gate at 9:00 this Saturday. Diana: OK. 54 Li Xin: That’s great! I think you will make many new friends in this activity. Diana:I think so, 55 Li Xin: You’re welcome. A．Don’t worry. B．What’s the matter? C．I’ll be there on time. D．Thanks for your help. E．Why don’t you go with us? F．Would you like to join us? 【答案】51．B 52．A 53．F 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Diana没有朋友，Li Xin给了她一些建议，并邀请她一起去敬老院。 51．根据“You look a little unhappy”可知，此处是询问怎么了，选项B“怎么了”符合语境，故选B。 52．根据“I have no friends to talk with, so I’m worried”以及“I can help you”可知，此处是安慰对方不要担心，选项A“不要担心”符合语境，故选A。 53．根据“We are going to the nursing home to help the old people this Saturday”以及“Yes, I’d love to”可知，此处是邀请对方一起去敬老院，选项F“你想加入我们吗”符合语境，故选F。 54．根据“At the school gate at 9:00 this Saturday”以及“OK”可知，此处是表达会按时到达，选项C“我会按时到那的”符合语境，故选C。 55．根据“You’re welcome”可知，此处是表达感谢，选项D“感谢你的帮助”符合语境，故选D。 VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Here’s how to make a model submarine (潜水艇) that dives and comes up from underwater like a real one. You’ll need Plastic bottle; Tape; Four coins; Thin rubber or plastic tube (管子); Waterproof modeling clay (防水黏土)—not real clay, which dissolves (溶解) in water; Small scissors; Tub (盆). You’ll follow 1. Cut two small holes on one side of the bottle. Tape coins to that side of the bottle. Take off cap (瓶盖); seal (密封) the tube to the bottle with clay. 2. Fill tub with water; put bottle in and let it fill with water. 3. Gently blow into the tube and watch what happens. Stop blowing and close the tube with your thumb (大拇指). Lift your thumb and watch what happens. You’ll see 1. When you blow, air pushes out water; the bottle becomes lighter and comes up. 2. Bottle sinks when it fills with water and coins weight it down. Coins keep holes pointing downward, so air does not escape. 3. When you stop blowing and seal the tube with your thumb, the bottle floats. Lift your thumb, air escapes through the tube and the bottle sinks. 56．The materials that make a model submarine are the following EXCEPT ________. A．a plastic tube B．real clay C．four coins D．scissors 57．The way to make the bottle sink is to ________. A．tape the holes B．keep sealing the tube C．fill it with water D．blow more air in 58．Mary made a model submarine, but it can’t float. What might be the problem? A．She cut holes on the opposite side of the bottle. B．She taped coins to the bottle. C．She blew too much air into the bottle. D．She used waterproof modeling clay. 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．A 【导语】本文介绍了如何制作一个潜水艇模型。 56．细节理解题。根据“Plastic bottle; Tape; Four coins; Thin rubber or plastic tube (管子); Waterproof modeling clay (防水黏土)—not real clay”可知，制作潜艇模型的材料不包括真正的粘土。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“Bottle sinks when it fills with water and coins weight it down.”可知，让瓶子下沉的方法是往里面装满水。故选C。 58．推理判断题。根据“Cut two small holes on one side of the bottle.”可知，用剪刀在瓶子的一侧剪两个小孔，但如果小孔开在瓶子的两侧，则这个潜水艇模型不会浮起来。故选A。 B Tan Dun, a world-famous composer showed an interest in music when he was young. He loves the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind because, to him, the best music comes from nature. Since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with common objects like stones and paper. In 1978, Tan entered the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing. Eight years later, he went on to study in the USA．There he got to know great musicians from around the world. As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music. His amazing piece of music Water does not use any musical instruments. Instead, Tan makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow. Tan has helped build a bridge between the East and the West. He has successfully brought Chinese and Western music together. The music for the Beijing Olympics uses traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell, though it is in a Western style. “My music is to dream without boundaries（边界）, ” Tan once said. In his works, the past and the present, common objects and musical instruments, traditional Chinese music and modern Western music all mix together to make a new type-music without boundaries. 59．What can we learn about Tan Dun? A．Tan Dun was interested in music when he was young. B．Tan Dun never uses any musical instruments in his music. C．Tan Dun got to know great musicians from around the world in Beijing. D．Tan Dun doesn’t like western music. 60．When did Tan Dun study in the USA? A．In 1978. B．In 1980. C．In 1986. D．In 1990. 61．What is the best title（标题）for this passage? A．The sounds of nature B．Music without boundaries C．A famous singer—Tan Dun D．The bridge between the East and the West 【答案】59．A 60．C 61．B 【导语】本文讲述了谭盾的故事以及他那没有边界的音乐。 59．细节理解题。根据“Tan Dun, a world-famous composer showed an interest in music when he was young.”可知谭盾年轻时就对音乐很感兴趣。故选A。 60．细节理解题。根据“In 1978, Tan entered the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing. Eight years later, he went on to study in the USA”可知1978年，谭进入北京中央音乐学院学习。八年后，他继续在美国学习，也就是在1978+8=1986年，故选C。 61．最佳标题题。根据“The music for the Beijing Olympics uses traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell, though it is in a Western style.”（北京奥运会的音乐使用了中国传统音乐和中国古代的钟声，但采用的是西方风格。）以及“‘My music is to dream without boundaries（边界）, ’ Tan once said. In his works, the past and the present, common objects and musical instruments, traditional Chinese music and modern Western music all mix together to make a new type-music without boundaries.”（谭曾说：“我的音乐梦想是没有边界的。”在他的作品中，过去与现在，常见的物品与乐器，中国传统音乐与西方现代音乐融合在一起，形成了一种新的音乐类型——没有边界的音乐。）可知本文最好的标题是“音乐无边界”。故选B。 C Fraser Island(费沙岛) is in Queensland, Australia. it’s the largest sand island in the world. There’s no airport on the island, but there’s a long beach. The sand makes unusual shapes. There are hills made of sand. Nothing grows on them. They move one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island, getting bigger and bigger. What’s more, the sandy rocks there have different colors. Sometimes the rocks are so brown that they turn the sea brown. Surprisingly, the sandy island has lots of plants and animals. There are dark forests, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes. There are many kinds of birds. There are many animals there, such as flying foxes and wild dogs. About 500,000 people visit the island every year to see the island’s beauty and nature. People enjoy camping and hiking(徒步) there. Unluckily, the visitors create problems. They damage plants and frighten animals. Their sun cream(防晒霜) makes the water dirty. So it is necessary to manage the visitors. For example, people may not use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes, and they need official papers to drive there. 62．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Wild dogs. B．Sandy hills. C．Sandy rocks. D．Flying foxes. 63．Visitors may not be allowed to ________ on Fraser Island according to the passage. A．camp and walk B．see beautiful flowers C．take planes on the beach D．drive without official papers 64．What's the passage mainly about? A．The shape of Fraser Island. B．The nature of Fraser Island. C．The history of Fraser Island. D．Everyday life on Fraser Island. 【答案】62．B 63．D 64．B 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了弗雷泽沙岛的地理位置，领域范围，这座沙岛的组成，以及这座岛上特殊的动植物。作者还提到游客们对岛屿的破坏行为和应采取的相应措施。 62．推理判断题。根据“There are hills made of sand. Nothing grows on them.”可知，那里有由沙子构成的小山，什么也长不出来。所以此处They指的是沙子构成的小山，故选B。 63．推理判断题。根据“people may not use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes, and they need official papers to drive there”可知，人们不能使用摩托艇或在湖里钓鱼，他们需要官方文件才能开车去那里，故选D。 64．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了弗雷泽沙岛的地理位置，领域范围，这座沙岛的组成，以及这座岛上特殊的动植物。还提到游客们对岛屿的破坏行为和应采取的相应措施。选项B“The nature of Fraser Island.”符合主题，故选B。 D The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China when people light lanterns, set off fireworks (放烟花), eat yuanxiao and enjoy family time. But do you know how this festival started? In the Han Dynasty, there was a man named Dongfang Shuo who worked for the Emperor Wu of Han. One day, Dongfang met a crying maid (哭泣的宫女) named Yuanxiao in the emperor’s garden. He asked her what happened. And the maid said she was sad because she couldn’t see her family. Dongfang promised to help Yuanxiao. He left the garden and went to the street. He started telling people that a big fire would happen on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It was the order of the Jade Emperor. Word spread quickly and people in the city were scared. The Emperor Wu of Han heard of it and asked Dongfang for advice. Dongfang advised him to let Yuanxiao make glutinous rice (糯米) balls for the God of Fire to make him happy. He also advised everyone in the city to put up red lanterns and set off fireworks to create an illusion that the city was on fire. Seeing this, the Jade Emperor would not set fire. On the special day, the city was full of people and lanterns Yuanxiaa’s parents were able to meet up with their daughter in the crowd. The city was safe, and the Emperor Wu of Han was happy. He ordered that every year on this day, people should make glutinous rice balls and hang lanterns. From then on, the 15th day of the first lunar month has been called the Lantern Festival or Yuanxiao Jie. Since Yuanxiao cooked the best glutinous rice balls, people call the food yuanxiao or tangyuan. 65．Why did Yuanxiao cry in the emperor’s garden? A．She missed her family. B．She felt hungry and tired. C．She did something wrong. D．She lost an important thing. 66．Which of the following shows the correct order of the events? a. Yuanxiao met up with her parents. b. Dongfang spread the news about the big fire. c. The emperor ordered Yuanxiao to make glutinous rice balls. A．c→a→b B．b→a→c C．c→b→a D．b→c→a 67．Which of the following can best describe Dongfang? A．Honest and clever. B．Patient and honest. C．Clever and helpful. D．Helpful and patient. 68．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A big fire on a special day B．A delicious food called yuanxiao C．A story behind the Lantern Festival. D．A great emperor of the Han Dynasty 【答案】65．A 66．D 67．C 68．C 【导语】本文讲述了中国传统节日元宵节的起源故事。 65．细节理解题。根据“And the maid said she was sad because she couldn’t see her family.”可知，元宵哭是因为她想念家人。故选A。 66．细节理解题。根据“He started telling people that a big fire would happen on the 15th day of the first lunar month.”、“The Emperor Wu of Han heard of it and asked Dongfang for advice. Dongfang advised him to let Yuanxiao make glutinous rice (糯米) balls for the God of Fire to make him happy.”和“Yuanxiaa’s parents were able to meet up with their daughter in the crowd.”可知，正确的事件顺序是：东方传播了大火的消息→皇帝命令让元宵为火神做元宵→元宵见到了她的父母，即b→c→a。故选D。 67．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Dongfang Shuo帮助元宵见到家人并且想出办法避免火灾，由此可见，他是一个聪明且乐于助人的人。故选C。 68．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了元宵节的由来，因此最佳标题是“元宵节背后的故事”。故选C。 E Bi Sheng was born in Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the printing around 600 AD (公元). He was the world’s first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany. The printing is also called the movable type printing (活字印刷). But how did it work in the past? First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. After that, the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books. The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. As a result, more and more culture communication among countries took place. The movable type printing, the compass (指南针), gun powder and the paper- making are called four great inventions of China. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization (文明). 69．When was the movable type printing invented? A．About 600 years ago. B．Around 600 AD． C．Before Song Dynasty. 70．What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in right order? A．Brush ink onto the types. B．Make the clay into movable types. C．Print by using the types. 71．What does the word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The compass. B．Gun powder. C．The movable type printing. 72．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Four great inventions and their position in the history of human civilization. B．Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing after trying many times. C．The movable type printing and the importance for the culture communication. 【答案】69．B 70．A 71．C 72．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了宋朝毕昇发明了活字印刷，及活字印刷的运作方式及其对文化传播的重要性。 69．细节理解题。根据第一二段“He invented the printing around 600 AD”和“The printing is also called the movable type printing”可知，活字印刷是在大约公元600年发明的。故选B。 70．细节理解题。根据第三段中“After that, the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types.”可知，在选择好字并按正确顺序放好之后，接下来要把墨水刷到活字上。故选A。 71．词句猜测题。根据第四段首句“The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture.”可知，此处it指代活字印刷。故选C。 72．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第二段“The printing is also called the movable type printing (活字印刷). But how did it work in the past?”及第四段“As a result, more and more culture communication among countries took place.”可知，文章主要讲述了活字印刷及其对文化传播的重要性。故选C。 F On winter nights, the wind usually blows strongly. Most of us stay inside our warm homes. Few of us think about the homeless. These people have no choice but to sleep on the streets. Some of them are so poor that they have no money to buy food. A young man in Birmingham, England, made a decision to do something about this. Every night, he puts on a Spiderman suit(套装) and gives food to the homeless he meets. He makes sure that these people won’t go hungry. The man refuses to make his name public. The local people call him “the Birmingham Spiderman”. The young man hopes his action will show others that everybody deserves(应得) a helping hand. The 25-year-old man started his night activities in 2015. Every night at 9, he buys some sandwiches. Then, he finds a quiet place and puts on his suit. After that, the “Spiderman” starts handing his food out to people in need. The man said, “I wear the Spiderman suit in order to get attention.” Without the suit, few people took a second look at him when he was handing out food. When people see the “Spiderman”, however, they come over and ask what he is doing. “The Birmingham Spiderman” has already got lots of attention. Many people have offered to give away money to him. But the young man never accepts the money. Instead, he encourages people to go out and help people in need on their own. He said, “If more people offer a helping hand, the cold winter nights won’t be so cold any longer.” 73．How does the young man in Birmingham England help the homeless people? 74．What does the young man hope his action will show others? 75．Why does the young man never accept the money that many people have given to him? 【答案】73．Every night, he puts on a Spiderman suit and gives food to the homeless he meets. 74．The young man hopes his action will show others that everybody deserves a helping hand. 75．Because he wants people to go out and help people in need on their own. 【导语】本文主要介绍了“伯明翰蜘蛛侠”，一个无私帮助无家可归的人们，穿上蜘蛛侠套装给他们分发食物的年轻人。 73．根据第二段的“Every night, he puts on a Spiderman suit(套装) and gives food to the homeless he meets. ”可知，每天晚上他会穿上蜘蛛侠套装然后把食物分给他遇到的无家可归的人们。故填Every night, he puts on a Spiderman suit and gives food to the homeless he meets. 74．根据第三段的“The young man hopes his action will show others that everybody deserves(应得) a helping hand.”可知，这年轻人希望他的行为能够让其他人看到每个人都应该受到别人的帮助。故填The young man hopes his action will show others that everybody deserves a helping hand. 75．根据最后一段“Instead, he encourages people to go out and help people in need on their own. ”可知，年轻人反而是鼓励人们自己走出去帮助有需要的人，才不接受别人的捐助。因此是希望别人能够自己走出去帮助别人。故填Because he wants people to go out and help people in need on their own. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 76．Joining an English club is a good c (选择) of studying English. 【答案】(c)hoice 【详解】句意：加入英语俱乐部是学习英语的一个好选择。根据中文和首字母提示可知，其英文表达为choice，不定冠词a后接名词单数形式。故填(c)hoice。 77．When she saw an old woman l (躺) on the side of the road, she called 120 at once. 【答案】(l)ying 【详解】句意：当她看到一位老妇人躺在路边，她立马就拨打了120。根据“saw an old woman”可知此处表示“看到某人正在做某事”，应用动词短语see sb doing sth，动词lie的现在分词为lying“平躺”，在句中作宾语补足语。故填(l)ying。 78．When we walk (穿过) the road, we should follow the traffic rules. 【答案】across 【详解】句意：当我们过马路时，我们应该遵守交通规则。根据“When we walk...(穿过) the road,”以及结合中文提示可知，此处是指穿过马路，walk across the road“过马路”。故填across。 79．He worked out the problem by himself instead of c (抄袭) others’ answers. 【答案】(c)opying 【详解】句意：他自己解决了这个问题而不是抄别人的答案。copy“抄袭”，instead of“代替，而不是”，后面加动名词。故填(c)opying。 80．Jack finally f (睡着) asleep when the wind was dying down at midnight. 【答案】(f)ell 【详解】句意：杰克终于在午夜风力减弱时睡着了。根据首字母以及中文提示可知，fall“睡着”，fall asleep是一个固定搭配，根据was可知，动词应用过去式，故填(f)ell。 X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81．假如你是李华，是你们班的英语课代表，你们班许多同学在学习英语方面遇到了困难，向你求助，请你根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿，给他们提供一些好的建议。 1.多阅读，培养良好语感； 2.看英文影片，了解西方文化； 3.坚持写英文日记，提高写作技巧； 4.补充1—2点。 要求： 1.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3.不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Good morning, everyone, Today I want to talk about how to learn English well. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】     Good morning, everyone,      Today I want to talk about how to learn English well.      First of all, we should read more English every day, in order to develop a good sense of language. Second, we can watch more English movies, so that we can understand the western culture. Third, we should keep an English diary every day to improve our writing skills. Fourthly, we should listen to tapes often to improve our listening. Finally, try to speak more English when you are free.      As long as you stick to these points, you will certainly improve your English. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。根据要点提示，给班级里在学习英语方面遇到了困难的同学一些好的建议。 2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称采用第一人称为主。文章可分为三段，第一段文章已给出，点明目的；第二段介绍具体的建议；第三段表示只要大家坚持英语就会提高。行文确保无单词语法错误，语句通顺。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Where have you been recently, sam? I miss you very much. Me too. I went to england last month. Listen to the next question. Lin, are you listening to music now? No, i'm not. I'm watching T, V. Dad. please turn down the T, V. I want to have a rest. Okay, dad. Lily, are you listening to music now? No, i'm not. I'm watching T, V. Dad. please turn down the T, V. I want to have a rest. Okay, dad. Question number eleven, what's lindon doing now? What's lindon doing now? Listen to the next question. I want to be a scientist. I'm going to study farming at university. How about you, lisa? I want to be a doctor. I'm going to study medicine at university. I want to be a scientist. I'm going to study farming at university. How about you, lisa? I want to be a doctor. I'm going to study medicine at university. Listen to the next question. I often mistake gym for bob. Can you tell me the difference? No, they look so much like even their mother didn't know who was who when they were Young. I often mistake gym for bob. Can you tell me the difference? No, they look so much like even their mother didn't know who was who when they were Young. Listen to the next question. dad, could you drive me to the space museum this afternoon? Can you ride your bike? Lucy, you don't get enough exercise. but IT might rain and it's too far to walk there. Oh, okay, but this is the last time. Dad, could you drive me to the space museum this afternoon? Can you ride your bike? Lucy, you don't get enough exercise. but IT might rain and it's too far to walk there. Oh, okay, but this is the last time. Listen to the next question. Hi, Cindy. I college yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. Sorry, mark. I was listening to a report in the school meeting hall. What is the report about . the invention and life? IT is really amazing. What do you think is the most important invention? The most important one is really hard to decide. However, I think the internet is the most useful. I agree, the plane and telephone are also very useful. Hi, Cindy. I called yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. Sorry, mark. I was listening to a report in the school meeting hall. What is the report about . the invention and life? IT is really amazing. What do you think is the most important invention? The most important one is really hard to decide. However, I think the internet is the most useful. I agree, the plane and telephone are also very useful. Listen to the next question. Hello, Alice Brown, i'm so glad to interview you here. Me too, mr. Green. As a famous singer, you have such a beautiful voice that many teenagers like your songs. Thank you. I became interested in music when I was five. What do you think of country music? Do you like? IT, yes, I think I can bring many great things in my life. What do you usually do in your free time? Usually I write my songs when I am free. When I sing my own songs, I feel really excited. Wow, you are so excEllent. Hello, Alice Brown, i'm so glad to interview you here. Me too. mr. Green. as a famous singer, you have such a beautiful voice that many teenagers like your songs. Thank you. I became interested in music when I was five. What do you think of country music? Do you like IT? Yes, I think I can bring many great things in my life. What do you usually do in your free time? Usually I write my songs when I am free. When I sing my own songs, I feel really excited. Wow, you are so excEllent. Listen to the next question. poison girls, please stay together. Lets make up and begin our class trip to the museum. The visit starts on the first floor. Pay attention to the information about the technology in the old days. Spend as much time as you can look at everything, because we won't come back. Then we'll go upstairs to the second floor after we arrive at the inventors of the twenty eth century room. Please read the invention stories and look at some modern inventions as well. Well, you look at these inventions, think about how they can make our lives more comfortable. When you have finished looking at the things on show, take a lift up to the fourth floor. You can go to the cafe for a drink, but don't stay too long. If you want to know more about the museum, you can buy books or magazines or ask the guide for help. Remember, the most helpful way is to search the museum's website and download everything you need. I'm looking forward to reading the reports about your visit next monday. Poison girls, please stay together. Lets re up and begin our class trip to the museum. The visit starts on the first floor. Pay attention to the information about the technology in the old days. Spend as much time as you can look at everything, because we won't come back. Then we'll go upstairs to the second floor after we arrive at the inventors of the twenty eighth century room. Please read the invention stories and look at some modern inventions as well. Well, you look at these inventions, think about how they can make our lives more comfortable. When you have finished looking at the things on show, take a lift up to the fourth floor. You can go to the cafe for a drink, but don't stay too long. If you want to know more about the museum, you can buy books or magazines or ask the guide for help. Remember, the most helpful way is to search the museums website and download everything you need. I'm looking forward to reading the reports about your visit next monday. Listen to the next question. Hello everyone. I'd like to talk about my dream school. My dream school is big in city. IT has a swimming pool, a dancing remainder football field. The most important is that is has a Greenhouse under farm. On weekdays, the school starts at nine k and finishes at three PM. Besides chinese english math, there are interesting lessons about beauty, cooking and chinese chess. All these can make the students feel interested in learning. At noon, the school can provide all kinds of food, such as japanese, korean and chinese food, so the students can have many choices on food and eat more happily. As for the teachers, they are all excEllent, and the students of polite and friendly, they learn from each other and held each other. They're like a big family. Hello everyone, i'd like to talk about my dream school. My dream school is big in city. IT has a swimming pool, a dancing remainder football field. The most important is that IT as a Greenhouse under farm. On weekdays, the school starts at nine and finishes at three P. M. Besides chinese, english and math, there are interesting lessons about beauty, cooking and chinese chess. All these can make the students feel interested in learning. At mon, the school can provide all kinds of food, such as japanese, korean and chinese food, so the students can have many choices on food and eaten more happily. As for the teachers, they are all excEllent, and the students of polite and friendly, they learn from each other and held each other. They are like a big family. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年九年级英语秋季开学摸底测试卷（安徽专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1．Where did Sam go? A． B．C． 2．What's Linlin doing now? A． B． C． 3．What does Lisa want to be? A．An astronaut. B．A scientist. C．A doctor. 4．What is the relationship between Jim and Bob? A．Classmates. B．Close friends. C．Twin brothers. 5．How will Lucy get to the museum this afternoon? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By car. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答两小题。 6．What does Cindy think of the report? A．Amazing. B．Important. C．Interesting. 7．Which invention is the most useful? A．The telephone. B．The plane. C．The Internet. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8．What does Alice Brown do? A．A famous writer. B．A famous singer. C．A famous reporter. 9．What is Mr. Green probably? A．A host. B．A teacher. C．An actor. 10．How does Mr. Green feel like Alice Brown? A．Beautiful. B．Interesting. C．Excellent. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听独白，选择正确的答案。 11．Which floor do they start from? A．The first floor. B．The second floor. C．The fourth floor. 12．What can they see on the second floor? A．Technology in the old days. B．Inventions in different centuries. C．Modern inventions in the 20th century. 13．Where can they have a drink? A．On the first floor. B．On the second floor. C．On the fourth floor. 14．Which is the most helpful way to find more information about themuseum? A．Searching the Internet. B．Asking the guide for help. C．Buying books or magazines. 15．What is the speaker? A．A guide. B．A teacher. C．A worker. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间) My Dream School Facilities It has a dancing room, a 16 field, a greenhouse and so on. School hours The students spend 17 hours in the school on weekdays. Subjects There are interesting lessons such as beauty, 18 and Chinese chess. Lunch The school can 19 all kinds of food for the students to choose. Teachers and students The teachers are excellent and the students are 20 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21．—The singer has a soft and sweet ________. —So she does. I like her songs very much. A．noise B．shout C．sound D．voice 22．Laba rice porridge is a popular winter dish, ________ in cold northern China. A．suddenly B．especially C．heavily D．differently 23．—What are Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo and Chou? —They are the main roles of Beijing Opera, one of ________ Chinese arts. A．more ancient B．the more ancient C．most ancient D．the most ancient 24．—______, I don’t like living in the city all the time. —Really? Maybe you can move to the countryside and stay there for a while. A．In that way B．At the same time C．To be honest D．Once upon a time 25．— Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane. — ________. I never go travelling without a book. A．You are joking B．That’s true C．I don’t think so D．It sounds like fun 26．—There is a new science museum in Changchun. You ________ miss it. —I won’t. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 27．Don’t ________ your hope. Everything will be OK if you try your best. A．clean up B．cut up C．put up D．give up 28．—How did the accident happen? —The girl ________ on WeChat while she was walking across the street. A．talks B．will talk C．is talking D．was talking 29．________ hard-working girl Zheng Qinwen is! She practices playing tennis as hard as she can. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 30．—Nancy, have you worked out the math problem? —________. I can work it out if I have ten more minutes. A．Not yet B．Not at all C．Not really D．Not always VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks to 31 in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention to environmental problems. As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in 32 condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to 33 the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near North Pole（北极）to draw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）. Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would be his 34 time swimming in cold water. In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas（喜马拉雅山脉）. It was formed by melting glaciers. He 35 to swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. The air was so 36 that it was hard to breathe. He told people about his experiences on TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing 37 global（全球的）warming and that there’s less water for people in nearby 38 like China, India, and Pakistan. From Kevin’s story, we learn two 39 . We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the Earth without realizing it. Also, we learn that if we 40 the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy a bright future. 31．A．fly B．swim C．run D．skate 32．A．right B．safe C．poor D．natural 33．A．protect B．leave C．find D．share 34．A．last B．great C．free D．long 35．A．hated B．agreed C．learned D．decided 36．A．fresh B．thin C．clear D．cool 37．A．because of B．opposite to C．according to D．instead of 38．A．cities B．countries C．towns D．villages 39．A．choices B．reports C．reasons D．lessons 40．A．ask B．show C．change D．record B Your brain doesn’t have to do anything extra (额外的) to tell the truth. You think of what you want to say, and you say it. Lying 41 much more work. Here’s an 42 of what goes into a simple lie. Imagine you’re late for class and the teacher asks 43 and you decide to lie. You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you 44 as you were rushing to class. So you say, “I had to stop by the 45 and borrowed a book.” Your teacher asks, “The book I recommended (推荐) last period?” You must decide how to answer 46 . If you say yes, the teacher might ask you to show her the book. Or she might 47 you to read from it in class. If you say it is a 48 book, she might ask which book you’ve checked out. So you have to be ready with the 49 of another book and make sure it’s a book the school library owns. You give your 50 a ton of extra work! Why not just tell the truth? It’s much easier. 41．A．refuses B．avoids C．takes D．fixes 42．A．example B．ability C．interview D．agreement 43．A．when B．who C．why D．which 44．A．listened to B．made up C．wrote down D．left behind 45．A．store B．gate C．station D．library 46．A．recently B．secretly C．angrily D．quickly 47．A．expect B．help C．hate D．pay 48．A．boring B．personal C．cheap D．different 49．A．cover B．name C．price D．size 50．A．book B．exam C．brain D．class 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，运用下面所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 (Diana came to a new school. She is talking with her new classmate Li Xin.) Li Xin: Nice to meet you, Diana. Welcome to our class. My name is Li Xin. Diana: Nice to meet you, too. Li Xin: You look a little unhappy. 51 Diana: I’m new here and I have no friends to talk with, so I’m really worried. Li Xin: 52 I can help you. Diana: That’s very kind of you, Li Xin. Li Xin: It’s my pleasure. Oh, we are going to the nursing home to help the old people this Saturday. 53 Diana: Yes, I’d love to. When and where shall we meet? Li Xin: At the school gate at 9:00 this Saturday. Diana: OK. 54 Li Xin: That’s great! I think you will make many new friends in this activity. Diana:I think so, 55 Li Xin: You’re welcome. A．Don’t worry. B．What’s the matter? C．I’ll be there on time. D．Thanks for your help. E．Why don’t you go with us? F．Would you like to join us? VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Here’s how to make a model submarine (潜水艇) that dives and comes up from underwater like a real one. You’ll need Plastic bottle; Tape; Four coins; Thin rubber or plastic tube (管子); Waterproof modeling clay (防水黏土)—not real clay, which dissolves (溶解) in water; Small scissors; Tub (盆). You’ll follow 1. Cut two small holes on one side of the bottle. Tape coins to that side of the bottle. Take off cap (瓶盖); seal (密封) the tube to the bottle with clay. 2. Fill tub with water; put bottle in and let it fill with water. 3. Gently blow into the tube and watch what happens. Stop blowing and close the tube with your thumb (大拇指). Lift your thumb and watch what happens. You’ll see 1. When you blow, air pushes out water; the bottle becomes lighter and comes up. 2. Bottle sinks when it fills with water and coins weight it down. Coins keep holes pointing downward, so air does not escape. 3. When you stop blowing and seal the tube with your thumb, the bottle floats. Lift your thumb, air escapes through the tube and the bottle sinks. 56．The materials that make a model submarine are the following EXCEPT ________. A．a plastic tube B．real clay C．four coins D．scissors 57．The way to make the bottle sink is to ________. A．tape the holes B．keep sealing the tube C．fill it with water D．blow more air in 58．Mary made a model submarine, but it can’t float. What might be the problem? A．She cut holes on the opposite side of the bottle. B．She taped coins to the bottle. C．She blew too much air into the bottle. D．She used waterproof modeling clay. B Tan Dun, a world-famous composer showed an interest in music when he was young. He loves the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind because, to him, the best music comes from nature. Since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with common objects like stones and paper. In 1978, Tan entered the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing. Eight years later, he went on to study in the USA．There he got to know great musicians from around the world. As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music. His amazing piece of music Water does not use any musical instruments. Instead, Tan makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow. Tan has helped build a bridge between the East and the West. He has successfully brought Chinese and Western music together. The music for the Beijing Olympics uses traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell, though it is in a Western style. “My music is to dream without boundaries（边界）, ” Tan once said. In his works, the past and the present, common objects and musical instruments, traditional Chinese music and modern Western music all mix together to make a new type-music without boundaries. 59．What can we learn about Tan Dun? A．Tan Dun was interested in music when he was young. B．Tan Dun never uses any musical instruments in his music. C．Tan Dun got to know great musicians from around the world in Beijing. D．Tan Dun doesn’t like western music. 60．When did Tan Dun study in the USA? A．In 1978. B．In 1980. C．In 1986. D．In 1990. 61．What is the best title（标题）for this passage? A．The sounds of nature B．Music without boundaries C．A famous singer—Tan Dun D．The bridge between the East and the West C Fraser Island(费沙岛) is in Queensland, Australia. it’s the largest sand island in the world. There’s no airport on the island, but there’s a long beach. The sand makes unusual shapes. There are hills made of sand. Nothing grows on them. They move one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island, getting bigger and bigger. What’s more, the sandy rocks there have different colors. Sometimes the rocks are so brown that they turn the sea brown. Surprisingly, the sandy island has lots of plants and animals. There are dark forests, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes. There are many kinds of birds. There are many animals there, such as flying foxes and wild dogs. About 500,000 people visit the island every year to see the island’s beauty and nature. People enjoy camping and hiking(徒步) there. Unluckily, the visitors create problems. They damage plants and frighten animals. Their sun cream(防晒霜) makes the water dirty. So it is necessary to manage the visitors. For example, people may not use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes, and they need official papers to drive there. 62．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Wild dogs. B．Sandy hills. C．Sandy rocks. D．Flying foxes. 63．Visitors may not be allowed to ________ on Fraser Island according to the passage. A．camp and walk B．see beautiful flowers C．take planes on the beach D．drive without official papers 64．What's the passage mainly about? A．The shape of Fraser Island. B．The nature of Fraser Island. C．The history of Fraser Island. D．Everyday life on Fraser Island. D The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China when people light lanterns, set off fireworks (放烟花), eat yuanxiao and enjoy family time. But do you know how this festival started? In the Han Dynasty, there was a man named Dongfang Shuo who worked for the Emperor Wu of Han. One day, Dongfang met a crying maid (哭泣的宫女) named Yuanxiao in the emperor’s garden. He asked her what happened. And the maid said she was sad because she couldn’t see her family. Dongfang promised to help Yuanxiao. He left the garden and went to the street. He started telling people that a big fire would happen on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It was the order of the Jade Emperor. Word spread quickly and people in the city were scared. The Emperor Wu of Han heard of it and asked Dongfang for advice. Dongfang advised him to let Yuanxiao make glutinous rice (糯米) balls for the God of Fire to make him happy. He also advised everyone in the city to put up red lanterns and set off fireworks to create an illusion that the city was on fire. Seeing this, the Jade Emperor would not set fire. On the special day, the city was full of people and lanterns Yuanxiaa’s parents were able to meet up with their daughter in the crowd. The city was safe, and the Emperor Wu of Han was happy. He ordered that every year on this day, people should make glutinous rice balls and hang lanterns. From then on, the 15th day of the first lunar month has been called the Lantern Festival or Yuanxiao Jie. Since Yuanxiao cooked the best glutinous rice balls, people call the food yuanxiao or tangyuan. 65．Why did Yuanxiao cry in the emperor’s garden? A．She missed her family. B．She felt hungry and tired. C．She did something wrong. D．She lost an important thing. 66．Which of the following shows the correct order of the events? a. Yuanxiao met up with her parents. b. Dongfang spread the news about the big fire. c. The emperor ordered Yuanxiao to make glutinous rice balls. A．c→a→b B．b→a→c C．c→b→a D．b→c→a 67．Which of the following can best describe Dongfang? A．Honest and clever. B．Patient and honest. C．Clever and helpful. D．Helpful and patient. 68．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A big fire on a special day B．A delicious food called yuanxiao C．A story behind the Lantern Festival. D．A great emperor of the Han Dynasty E Bi Sheng was born in Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the printing around 600 AD (公元). He was the world’s first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany. The printing is also called the movable type printing (活字印刷). But how did it work in the past? First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. After that, the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books. The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. As a result, more and more culture communication among countries took place. The movable type printing, the compass (指南针), gun powder and the paper- making are called four great inventions of China. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization (文明). 69．When was the movable type printing invented? A．About 600 years ago. B．Around 600 AD． C．Before Song Dynasty. 70．What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in right order? A．Brush ink onto the types. B．Make the clay into movable types. C．Print by using the types. 71．What does the word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The compass. B．Gun powder. C．The movable type printing. 72．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Four great inventions and their position in the history of human civilization. B．Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing after trying many times. C．The movable type printing and the importance for the culture communication. F On winter nights, the wind usually blows strongly. Most of us stay inside our warm homes. Few of us think about the homeless. These people have no choice but to sleep on the streets. Some of them are so poor that they have no money to buy food. A young man in Birmingham, England, made a decision to do something about this. Every night, he puts on a Spiderman suit(套装) and gives food to the homeless he meets. He makes sure that these people won’t go hungry. The man refuses to make his name public. The local people call him “the Birmingham Spiderman”. The young man hopes his action will show others that everybody deserves(应得) a helping hand. The 25-year-old man started his night activities in 2015. Every night at 9, he buys some sandwiches. Then, he finds a quiet place and puts on his suit. After that, the “Spiderman” starts handing his food out to people in need. The man said, “I wear the Spiderman suit in order to get attention.” Without the suit, few people took a second look at him when he was handing out food. When people see the “Spiderman”, however, they come over and ask what he is doing. “The Birmingham Spiderman” has already got lots of attention. Many people have offered to give away money to him. But the young man never accepts the money. Instead, he encourages people to go out and help people in need on their own. He said, “If more people offer a helping hand, the cold winter nights won’t be so cold any longer.” 73．How does the young man in Birmingham England help the homeless people? 74．What does the young man hope his action will show others? 75．Why does the young man never accept the money that many people have given to him? 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 76．Joining an English club is a good c (选择) of studying English. 77．When she saw an old woman l (躺) on the side of the road, she called 120 at once. 78．When we walk (穿过) the road, we should follow the traffic rules. 79．He worked out the problem by himself instead of c (抄袭) others’ answers. 80．Jack finally f (睡着) asleep when the wind was dying down at midnight. X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81．假如你是李华，是你们班的英语课代表，你们班许多同学在学习英语方面遇到了困难，向你求助，请你根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿，给他们提供一些好的建议。 1.多阅读，培养良好语感； 2.看英文影片，了解西方文化； 3.坚持写英文日记，提高写作技巧； 4.补充1—2点。 要求： 1.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3.不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Good morning, everyone, Today I want to talk about how to learn English well. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$