精品解析：广西南宁三中初中部青秀校区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024~2025学年度春季学期期末义务教育质量监测 八年级英语学科 (全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答 (答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。 一、听力 (共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图片是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How does the cake taste? A. Soft. B. Sour. C. Sweet. 7. Who's the man in the photo? A. Mary's coach. B. Mary's doctor. C. Mary's manager. 8. Where did Tom go last week? A. China. B. France. C. Germany. 9. How does Mike keep healthy? A. By running. B. By playing football. C. By riding a bike. 10. What is David's favourite radio programme? A Animal World. B. Music Every Day. C. Around the World. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Where did Jack go at the weekend? A. To a cinema. B. To a park. C. To a bookshop. 12. Who did Jack go with? A. His brother. B. His father. C. His friend. 13. What does Amy think of the movie? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Humorous. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What's Jenny's dream job? A. A director. B. A presenter. C. A reporter. 15. Why does Tony want to be a writer? A. Because he likes reading books. B. Because he hopes to be famous. C. Because writing makes him happy. 16. What will Tony probably do next month? A. He will work for a newspaper. B. He will give a talk about future. C. He will take part in a writing competition. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What is Lucy's English homework about? A A sports star. B. A cartoon hero. C. A famous singer. 18. How long did it take Lucy to finish the part of her homework? A. About 20 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 40 minutes. 19. Which is Mike's favourite part in the movie? A. The words. B. The story. C. The character. 20. What may be the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。 21. What does Cindy's grandmother do? A. She is a teacher. B. She is a nurse. C. She is a doctor. 22. Where was Cindy when the telephone rang? A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. At school. 23. What happened to the son in the phone? A. He had a high fever. B. He had a bad cold. C. He had a stomach ache. 24. When did Cindy's grandmother come back? A. At 10:30 p.m. B. At 11:30 p.m. C. At 12:30 p.m. 25. What does Cindy think of her grandmother? A. Brave. B. Clever. C. Kind. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 How to Spend the Time in Grade Nine Speaker Li Hua, a student from Class 26.________, Grade 9. Advice ·Keep working hard. There will be more difficult 27.________, so you need to keep working hard. ·Please 28.________ your time wisely. Finish your homework early and have enough sleep. ·Don't compare yourself with others. Pay attention to your own work and be 29.________. ·Stay active. In order to make daily 30.________, you need to solve problems in time. 二、补全对话 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Susan Where did you go this morning? B: ____1____ A: Really? That sounds great! ____2____ B: Yes. We all had great fun. A: ____3____ B: The director showed us around. And we got a chance to experience a presenter’s job. A: Cool! Did you go to the newsroom? B: ____4____ A presenter taught us how to read news in it. A: That’s so interesting. I’d like to try that, too. B: I’m going to visit it again next Sunday. ____5____ A: Sure. Let’s go together A. It’s on air now. B. What did you do there? C. I went to Radio Nanning with my friends. D. Yes, we did. E. Would you like to go with me? F. Did you have a good time there? 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Jack walked out of school to catch his bus home. His schoolbag ____6____ too much because there were many school things in it. They were for his project this weekend. Suddenly, Henry appeared and asked him if he could help him with the park clean-up this weekend. ____7____ Jack knew he didn’t have time, he didn’t want to disappoint (令人失望) Henry. So, he said yes. After getting on the bus, Jack thought he had to work late tonight to work on his ____8____ so that he could have time to help Henry. “Jack,” Gina said, sitting down next to him, “I have to walk Mrs. Brown’s dogs this weekend. Could you help me?” Jack said yes again. His schoolbag seemed ____9____ when he nodded his head. He sat in silence when he got home. His mother found he was unhappy so she ____10____ him what happened. He told his mom about that. His mother was glad that his son wanted to help ____11____ but she thought Jack needed time for his own things. Jack knew his mother was right, but he couldn’t ____12____ say “no” to them because Henry and Gina were his good friends. He was not sure whether his friends would ____13____ him if he did that. His mother told him that true friends would understand him. He decided to refuse his friends and told ____14____ the reasons (原因) on the phone. After talking with his friends, he turned to his mom and said, “They are fine with it. And they both ____15____ to help me to finish my project. Friends help each other out.” 6. A. cost B. weighed C. fell 7. A. Although B. When C. Until 8. A. system B. programme C. project 9. A. heavier B. cleaner C. older 10. A. told B. asked C. showed 11. A. parents B. teachers C. friends 12 A. bravely B. luckily C. slowly 13. A. be proud of B. be strict with C. be angry with 14. A. us B. him C. them 15. A. refused B. offered C. regretted 四、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Half the size of Earth, Mars is known as the Red Planet. Mars is far away from Earth—about 225 million kilometers. Like Earth, it has 4 seasons. A day on Mars is a bit longer than one on Earth, lasting 24.6 hours. A year on Mars is longer, and it lasts 687 Earth days. It is colder on Mars, from -143℃ to -35℃. Earth only has one moon, but Mars has two. Let’s get more information about Mars by looking at the picture. Like Earth, Mars has ice caps at its poles (极) in winter. The north pole’s ice caps melt (融化) in summer. The northern part of Mars has a smooth surface (表面). Scientists believe that there was once an ocean (海洋) there. Mars has many volcanoes (火山). Olympus Mons is the largest one on Mars. It is also the largest in the solar system. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. How far is Mars from Earth? A. About 143 million kilometers. B. About 225 million kilometers. C. About 687 million kilometers. 17. How many hours are there in a day on Mars? A. 24 hours. B. 24.6 hours. C. 26 hours. 18. What can we see at the poles of Mars in winter? A. Ice caps. B. An ocean. C. Olympus Mons. 19. What do Mars and Earth have in common (共同点)? A. They both have 4 seasons. B. They both have 365 days in a year. C. They both have two moons. 20. Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper? A. Sports World. B. School Life. C. Science Study. B Eddie was very excited. The mountain bike race (比赛) was going to start soon. He practised hard. Maybe this year he would finally win! The fans were shouting to encourage the riders. Eddie’s dad was there too, smiling proudly. As soon as the race began, Eddie rushed out. The road was bumpy (颠簸的) with lots of sudden turns. This was a big challenge (挑战) for the riders, but Eddie was ready for it. As he went around a corner, he saw his friend Peter was the only rider in front of him. Eddie rode harder. He reached Peter and soon he was in the first place. He was going to win! Eddie could see the finish line at the top of the next hill. The fans began to cheer and Eddie heard his father’s voice encouraging him. Moments later Eddie heard a cry. He looked around and saw Peter lying on the road. Eddie looked back up the hill. He knew the other riders were coming fast. Soon, they would come racing over the top and might not see Peter in time. It was dangerous. Eddie really worried about Peter, so he stopped, jumped off his bike and ran to Peter. He quickly moved Peter and his bike off the road. The other riders passed them and raced to the finish line. Luckily, Peter didn’t hurt badly. The race was over for Eddie and Peter. Eddie missed the chance of winning. Slowly, Eddie pushed his bike to the finish line. He felt very sad and tears came to his eyes. But then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the fans to see them cheering for him. And there was his dad, with the proudest smile of all. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What race did Eddie take part in? A. A running race. B. A swimming race. C. A mountain bike race. 22. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The challenge. B. The bike. C. The prize. 23. Why did Eddie stop during the race? A. Because he fell off his bike. B. Because he needed a break. C. Because he wanted to help his friend. 24. How did Eddie’s feelings change? A. Nervous—sad—worried—surprised. B. Excited—worried—sad—surprised. C. Excited—sad—worried—nervous. 25. What’s the writing purpose of this passage? A. To show us winning is the most important thing. B. To tell us kindness is the real winner in the race. C. To warn us bumpy roads make the race dangerous. C ①Do you yawn (打哈欠)? Scientists have found about 20 possible reasons (原因) for yawning, but they still aren’t very sure why we do it. However, they do know some interesting facts about it. ②We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds (秒). You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. That is to say when you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. ③Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. For example, Olympic runners often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain (大脑) cool down. ④Some scientists also found that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you stretch (舒展) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums (耳膜) stretch, too. This helps you to be quicker to notice things. ⑤________. In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. While in other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in and bad things go out of the body with the air. ⑥Those are the facts about yawning. It doesn’t cause harm. It is just something we do naturally. So next time you yawn, remember: it might be the way your brain stays cool and sharp 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph② mean? A. 易传染的 B. 易消逝的 C. 易改变的 27. What did scientists find about yawning? a. Yawning can help a warm brain cool down. b. Yawning makes you notice things more quickly. c. Yawning brings bad things into our bodies. A. ab B. bc C. ac 28. Which of the following can be put into ________ in Paragraph⑤? A. There are many advantages of yawning. B. Different countries see yawning differently. C. Yawning brings good luck to people. 29. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. 30. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Main reasons of yawning. B. Different ways of yawning. C. Interesting facts about yawning. D One day a young man named Gary visited a wise old man. He wanted to know why he couldn’t reach all of his goals (目标). The old man lived in a small house by the river. After he listened to Gary’s story, he set a task (任务). He asked Gary to boil (烧开) some water. Gary saw a big bowl next to a small stove (火炉), but there was no wood (木头) in the house. Then, he went out to look for some wood. He came back with some dry wood, filled the bowl with water and put it on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire. But he failed (失败) to boil the water because there was too much water and not enough wood. So, he ran out to get more wood. When he got back, the water turned cold. He learned his lesson and this time he got enough wood before he started a fire. Finally, the water boiled very quickly. “But sometimes, you may not get enough wood. In this situation, how will you boil the water?” the wise man asked. Gary thought for a minute but didn't know the answer. “Well, then just get some water out of the bowl” the old man said. “If you want to make the water boil, you have to boil less water. It is the same as the goals.” “I see I should prepare well or not set too many goals at a time.” Gary said. The old man smiled and nodded his head. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. Why did Gary visit the old man? _______________________________________________________ 32. What did the old man ask Gary to do? _______________________________________________________ 33. Why did Gary fail the task at first? _______________________________________________________ 34. What does “water” stand for (象征) in this passage? _______________________________________________________ 35. What life lesson can Gary learn from the old man? _______________________________________________________ 五、选词填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 tour but excellent still allow beat easy together project why The Lingqu Canal is in Xing’an, Guilin. It’s over 2,000 years old ____36____ it works perfectly today! This shows how smart the ancient people were. Do you know ____37____ people built it? China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huang, asked workers to build the canal in 214 BC. The purpose was to help his army (军队) to ____38____ the The Lingqu Baiyue tribes (百越部落) to take more land. The canal is about 37 kilometers long. It connects the Xiangjiang River and the Lijiang River. This made it much ____39____ to send many things like food to soldiers, greatly helping the army. The Lingqu Canal was a great ____40____ in water engineering (水利). It was the first canal to go across a mountain area. The Lingqu Canal also helped bring the northern and southern parts of China ____41____. It made it possible to set up Nanhai, Guilin, and Xiangjun prefectures (郡). At that time it ____42____ people, products, and ideas to travel through these areas. That’s why Qin became stronger and more connected. Today, the Lingqu Canal is ____43____ important. It’s used for watering farmland, flood (洪水) control. The canal is also an ____44____ place for travelling. Every year, many ____45____ come here and go sightseeing. After more than two thousand years, the Lingqu Canal is still connecting modern China and ancient China! 六、书面表达 (15分) 46. 健康的爱好是青少年生活中不可或缺的一部分。校刊英语专栏将开展主题为“My Hobby”的英文征文活动，请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文投稿，向大家介绍你的爱好。 内容包括： 1.你的一项爱好是什么？ 2.你是如何发展这项爱好的 (如何开始，……)？ 3.你从中的收获是什么？ 写作要求： 1.内容必须包含写作要点的所有信息； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4.词数80左右 (短文首句已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：be interested in对……感兴趣 develop v.培养 improve v.提高 pleasure n.快乐 My Hobby Everyone has a hobby. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度春季学期期末义务教育质量监测 八年级英语学科 (全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答 (答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。 一、听力 (共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图片是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How does the cake taste? A. Soft. B. Sour. C. Sweet. 7. Who's the man in the photo? A. Mary's coach. B. Mary's doctor. C. Mary's manager. 8. Where did Tom go last week? A. China. B. France. C. Germany. 9. How does Mike keep healthy? A. By running. B. By playing football. C. By riding a bike. 10. What is David's favourite radio programme? A. Animal World. B. Music Every Day. C. Around the World. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Where did Jack go at the weekend? A. To a cinema. B. To a park. C. To a bookshop. 12. Who did Jack go with? A. His brother. B. His father. C. His friend. 13. What does Amy think of the movie? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Humorous. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What's Jenny's dream job? A. A director. B. A presenter. C. A reporter. 15. Why does Tony want to be a writer? A. Because he likes reading books. B. Because he hopes to be famous. C. Because writing makes him happy. 16. What will Tony probably do next month? A. He will work for a newspaper. B. He will give a talk about future. C. He will take part in a writing competition. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What is Lucy's English homework about? A. A sports star. B. A cartoon hero. C. A famous singer. 18. How long did it take Lucy to finish the part of her homework? A. About 20 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 40 minutes. 19. Which is Mike's favourite part in the movie? A. The words. B. The story. C. The character. 20. What may be the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。 21. What does Cindy's grandmother do? A. She is a teacher. B. She is a nurse. C. She is a doctor. 22. Where was Cindy when the telephone rang? A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. At school. 23. What happened to the son in the phone? A. He had a high fever. B. He had a bad cold. C. He had a stomach ache. 24. When did Cindy's grandmother come back? A. At 10:30 p.m. B. At 11:30 p.m. C. At 12:30 p.m. 25. What does Cindy think of her grandmother? A. Brave. B. Clever. C. Kind. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 How to Spend the Time in Grade Nine Speaker Li Hua, a student from Class 26.________, Grade 9. Advice ·Keep working hard. There will be more difficult 27.________, so you need to keep working hard. ·Please 28.________ your time wisely. Finish your homework early and have enough sleep. ·Don't compare yourself with others. Pay attention to your own work and be 29.________. ·Stay active. In order to make daily 30.________, you need to solve problems in time. 二、补全对话 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Susan Where did you go this morning? B: ____1____ A: Really? That sounds great! ____2____ B: Yes. We all had great fun. A: ____3____ B: The director showed us around. And we got a chance to experience a presenter’s job. A: Cool! Did you go to the newsroom? B: ____4____ A presenter taught us how to read news in it. A: That’s so interesting. I’d like to try that, too. B: I’m going to visit it again next Sunday. ____5____ A: Sure. Let’s go together A. It’s on air now. B. What did you do there? C. I went to Radio Nanning with my friends. D. Yes, we did. E. Would you like to go with me? F. Did you have a good time there? 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. B 4. D 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本段对话中，A询问B上午的去向，B说和朋友去了南宁广播电台。A询问在那是否玩得开心、做了什么等问题，B一一作答，还提到去了新闻编辑室并有主持人教读新闻。最后B邀请A下周日再一起去，A表示同意。 【1题详解】 根据“Where did you go this morning?”可知，A询问B今天上午去了哪里，所以B应回答去的地点。选项C“我和我的朋友们去了南宁广播电台。”符合情景，故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“Yes. We all had great fun.”可知，B回答玩得很开心，所以A问的是在那里玩得是否开心。选项F“你在那里玩得开心吗？”符合情景，故选F。 【3题详解】 根据“The director showed us around. And we got a chance to experience a presenter’s job.”可知，B回答了在电台做的事情，所以A问的是在那里做了什么。选项B“你在那里做了什么？”符合情景，故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“A presenter taught us how to read news in it.”可知，B回答在新闻编辑室有主持人教他们读新闻，所以A问的是是否去了新闻编辑室，B的回答是肯定的。选项D“是的，我们去了。”符合情景，故选D。 【5题详解】 根据“Sure. Let’s go together”可知，A同意一起去，所以B邀请A一起去。选项E“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合情景，故选E。 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Jack walked out of school to catch his bus home. His schoolbag ____6____ too much because there were many school things in it. They were for his project this weekend. Suddenly, Henry appeared and asked him if he could help him with the park clean-up this weekend. ____7____ Jack knew he didn’t have time, he didn’t want to disappoint (令人失望) Henry. So, he said yes. After getting on the bus, Jack thought he had to work late tonight to work on his ____8____ so that he could have time to help Henry. “Jack,” Gina said, sitting down next to him, “I have to walk Mrs. Brown’s dogs this weekend. Could you help me?” Jack said yes again. His schoolbag seemed ____9____ when he nodded his head. He sat in silence when he got home. His mother found he was unhappy so she ____10____ him what happened. He told his mom about that. His mother was glad that his son wanted to help ____11____ but she thought Jack needed time for his own things. Jack knew his mother was right, but he couldn’t ____12____ say “no” to them because Henry and Gina were his good friends. He was not sure whether his friends would ____13____ him if he did that. His mother told him that true friends would understand him. He decided to refuse his friends and told ____14____ the reasons (原因) on the phone. After talking with his friends, he turned to his mom and said, “They are fine with it. And they both ____15____ to help me to finish my project. Friends help each other out.” 6. A. cost B. weighed C. fell 7. A. Although B. When C. Until 8. A. system B. programme C. project 9. A. heavier B. cleaner C. older 10. A. told B. asked C. showed 11. A. parents B. teachers C. friends 12. A. bravely B. luckily C. slowly 13. A. be proud of B. be strict with C. be angry with 14. A. us B. him C. them 15. A. refused B. offered C. regretted 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克因朋友亨利和吉娜的求助，在自己本就有周末项目要完成的情况下难以拒绝，后来在妈妈的引导下学会拒绝朋友，并意外得到朋友理解和帮助的故事，体现了朋友间应相互理解、相互帮助的主题。 【6题详解】 句意：他的书包太重了，因为里面有很多学习用品。 cost花费；weighed重量为；fell掉落。根据“because there were many school things in it”可知，书包因为东西多所以重。应选“weighed”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：虽然杰克知道他没有时间，但他不想让亨利失望。 Although虽然；When当……时候；Until直到。根据“...Jack knew he didn’t have time, he didn’t want to disappoint (令人失望) Henry.”可知，前后句子是转折关系，用“Although”引导让步状语从句。此处应选“Although”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：上车后，杰克想他今晚必须工作到很晚来完成他的项目，这样他就有时间帮助亨利了。 system系统；programme节目；project项目。根据前文“for his project this weekend”可知，这里说的是完成项目。此处应选“project”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：当他点头时，他的书包似乎更重了。 heavier更重的；cleaner更干净的；older更老的。根据“His schoolbag seemed...when he nodded his head.”可知，这里表示杰克又答应了一件事，心理上感觉书包更重了，暗示压力增大。此处应选“heavier”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他妈妈发现他不开心，所以问他发生了什么事。 told告诉；asked问；showed展示。根据“His mother found he was unhappy so she...him what happened.”可知，妈妈发现他不开心，自然是询问发生了什么。此处应选“asked”。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：他妈妈很高兴他的儿子想帮助朋友，但她认为杰克也需要时间处理自己的事情。 parents父母；teachers老师；friends朋友。根据“His mother was glad that his son wanted to help...but she thought Jack needed time for his own things.”可知，亨利和吉娜是杰克的朋友，这里说杰克想帮助朋友。此处应选“friends”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：杰克知道他妈妈是对的，但他不敢勇敢地对他们说“不”，因为亨利和吉娜是他的好朋友。 bravely勇敢地；luckily幸运地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Jack knew his mother was right, but he couldn’t...say ‘no’ to them because Henry and Gina were his good friends.”可知，杰克因为觉得对方是好朋友，所以不敢勇敢拒绝。此处应选“bravely”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他不确定如果他那样做，他的朋友们是否会生他的气。 be proud of为……感到骄傲；be strict with对……严格；be angry with对某人生气。杰克担心拒绝朋友后朋友会生气。根据“He was not sure whether his friends would...him if he did that.”可知，此处应选“be angry with”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他决定拒绝他的朋友，并在电话里告诉他们原因。 us我们；him他；them他们。根据“He decided to refuse his friends and told...the reasons (原因) on the phone.”可知，这里说告诉亨利和吉娜拒绝的原因，用“them”指代朋友们。此处应选“them”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：而且他们俩都主动提出帮我完成我的项目。 refused拒绝；offered主动提出；regretted后悔根据“They are fine with it.”以及“Friends help each other out.”可知，朋友们主动提出帮助杰克。此处应选“offered”。故选B。 四、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Half the size of Earth, Mars is known as the Red Planet. Mars is far away from Earth—about 225 million kilometers. Like Earth, it has 4 seasons. A day on Mars is a bit longer than one on Earth, lasting 24.6 hours. A year on Mars is longer, and it lasts 687 Earth days. It is colder on Mars, from -143℃ to -35℃. Earth only has one moon, but Mars has two. Let’s get more information about Mars by looking at the picture. Like Earth, Mars has ice caps at its poles (极) in winter. The north pole’s ice caps melt (融化) in summer. The northern part of Mars has a smooth surface (表面). Scientists believe that there was once an ocean (海洋) there. Mars has many volcanoes (火山). Olympus Mons is the largest one on Mars. It is also the largest in the solar system. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. How far is Mars from Earth? A. About 143 million kilometers. B. About 225 million kilometers. C About 687 million kilometers. 17. How many hours are there in a day on Mars? A 24 hours. B. 24.6 hours. C. 26 hours. 18. What can we see at the poles of Mars in winter? A. Ice caps. B. An ocean. C. Olympus Mons. 19. What do Mars and Earth have in common (共同点)? A. They both have 4 seasons. B. They both have 365 days in a year. C. They both have two moons. 20. Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper? A. Sports World. B. School Life. C. Science Study. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了火星的一些基本信息，包括它与地球的距离、一天和一年的时长、气候、卫星情况，以及其两极、表面和火山等特征，让读者对火星有了更全面的了解。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mars is far away from Earth—about 225 million kilometers.”可知，火星离地球约2.25亿公里，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A day on Mars is a bit longer than one on Earth, lasting 24.6 hours.”可知，火星上一天有24.6小时，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Like Earth, Mars has ice caps at its poles (极) in winter.”可知，冬天在火星两极能看到冰盖，故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Like Earth, it has 4 seasons.”可知，火星和地球都有四季，故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了火星的相关科学知识，所以可能在报纸的“科学研究”板块读到，故选C。 B Eddie was very excited. The mountain bike race (比赛) was going to start soon. He practised hard. Maybe this year he would finally win! The fans were shouting to encourage the riders. Eddie’s dad was there too, smiling proudly. As soon as the race began, Eddie rushed out. The road was bumpy (颠簸的) with lots of sudden turns. This was a big challenge (挑战) for the riders, but Eddie was ready for it. As he went around a corner, he saw his friend Peter was the only rider in front of him. Eddie rode harder. He reached Peter and soon he was in the first place. He was going to win! Eddie could see the finish line at the top of the next hill. The fans began to cheer and Eddie heard his father’s voice encouraging him. Moments later, Eddie heard a cry. He looked around and saw Peter lying on the road. Eddie looked back up the hill. He knew the other riders were coming fast. Soon, they would come racing over the top and might not see Peter in time. It was dangerous. Eddie really worried about Peter, so he stopped, jumped off his bike and ran to Peter. He quickly moved Peter and his bike off the road. The other riders passed them and raced to the finish line. Luckily, Peter didn’t hurt badly. The race was over for Eddie and Peter. Eddie missed the chance of winning. Slowly, Eddie pushed his bike to the finish line. He felt very sad and tears came to his eyes. But then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the fans to see them cheering for him. And there was his dad, with the proudest smile of all. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What race did Eddie take part in? A. A running race. B. A swimming race. C. A mountain bike race. 22. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The challenge. B. The bike. C. The prize. 23. Why did Eddie stop during the race? A. Because he fell off his bike. B. Because he needed a break. C. Because he wanted to help his friend. 24. How did Eddie’s feelings change? A. Nervous—sad—worried—surprised. B. Excited—worried—sad—surprised. C. Excited—sad—worried—nervous. 25. What’s the writing purpose of this passage? A. To show us winning is the most important thing. B. To tell us kindness is the real winner in the race. C. To warn us bumpy roads make the race dangerous. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了埃迪参加山地自行车比赛，在即将获胜时看到朋友彼得摔倒，他停下比赛去帮助彼得，虽然失去了赢得比赛的机会，但得到了大家的欢呼。通过这个故事，传达了善良比获胜更重要的道理。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eddie was very excited. The mountain bike race (比赛) was going to start soon.”可知，埃迪参加的是山地自行车比赛，故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The road was bumpy (颠簸的) with lots of sudden turns. This was a big challenge (挑战) for the riders, but Eddie was ready for it.”可知，“it”指代前面提到的“the challenge”，即道路颠簸且有很多急转弯这个挑战，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eddie really worried about Peter, so he stopped, jumped off his bike and ran to Peter.”可知，埃迪在比赛中停下来是因为他想帮助他的朋友彼得，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eddie was very excited.”“Eddie really worried about Peter”“He felt very sad”“But then, to his surprise”可知，埃迪的情绪变化是从兴奋到担心再到悲伤最后到惊讶，故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述了埃迪在山地自行车比赛中本来快要获胜，但为了帮助摔倒的朋友彼得而放弃了比赛，虽然没赢得比赛却得到了大家的欢呼，旨在告诉我们善良才是比赛中真正的赢家，故选B。 C ①Do you yawn (打哈欠)? Scientists have found about 20 possible reasons (原因) for yawning, but they still aren’t very sure why we do it. However, they do know some interesting facts about it. ②We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds (秒). You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. That is to say when you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. ③Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. For example, Olympic runners often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain (大脑) cool down. ④Some scientists also found that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you stretch (舒展) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums (耳膜) stretch, too. This helps you to be quicker to notice things. ⑤________. In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. While in other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in and bad things go out of the body with the air. ⑥Those are the facts about yawning. It doesn’t cause harm. It is just something we do naturally. So next time you yawn, remember: it might be the way your brain stays cool and sharp 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph② mean? A. 易传染的 B. 易消逝的 C. 易改变的 27. What did scientists find about yawning? a. Yawning can help a warm brain cool down. b. Yawning makes you notice things more quickly. c. Yawning brings bad things into our bodies. A. ab B. bc C. ac 28. Which of the following can be put into ________ in Paragraph⑤? A. There are many advantages of yawning. B. Different countries see yawning differently. C. Yawning brings good luck to people. 29. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. 30. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Main reasons of yawning. B. Different ways of yawning. C. Interesting facts about yawning. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有关打哈欠的一些有趣事实，如打哈欠的方式是相同的且具有传染性，打哈欠可能与人们的不同情绪有关，还能帮助大脑降温、让人更快注意到事物，不同国家对打哈欠有不同看法等内容。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“That is to say when you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.”可知，看到别人打哈欠自己也会打哈欠，所以“contagious”意思是“易传染的”，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain (大脑) cool down.”和“Some scientists also found that yawning makes you notice things more quickly.”可知，科学家发现打哈欠能帮助温暖的大脑降温，还能让人更快注意到事物，文中未提及打哈欠会给身体带来不好的东西，故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. While in other countries, people think yawning is healthy.”可知，不同国家对打哈欠看法不同，选项B“不同国家对打哈欠有不同看法”符合语境，故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。分析全文可知，文章第一段提出关于打哈欠原因不确定但有有趣事实，第二段到第五段介绍了打哈欠的一些事实，第六段总结打哈欠是自然的行为。所以本文是“总—分—总”结构，故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕打哈欠展开，介绍了打哈欠的方式、传染性、与情绪和大脑的关系、不同国家的看法等有趣事实，故选C。 D One day a young man named Gary visited a wise old man. He wanted to know why he couldn’t reach all of his goals (目标). The old man lived in a small house by the river. After he listened to Gary’s story, he set a task (任务). He asked Gary to boil (烧开) some water. Gary saw a big bowl next to a small stove (火炉), but there was no wood (木头) in the house. Then, he went out to look for some wood. He came back with some dry wood, filled the bowl with water and put it on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire. But he failed (失败) to boil the water because there was too much water and not enough wood. So, he ran out to get more wood. When he got back, the water turned cold. He learned his lesson and this time he got enough wood before he started a fire. Finally, the water boiled very quickly. “But sometimes, you may not get enough wood. In this situation, how will you boil the water?” the wise man asked. Gary thought for a minute but didn't know the answer. “Well, then just get some water out of the bowl” the old man said. “If you want to make the water boil, you have to boil less water. It is the same as the goals.” “I see. I should prepare well or not set too many goals at a time.” Gary said. The old man smiled and nodded his head. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31 Why did Gary visit the old man? _______________________________________________________ 32. What did the old man ask Gary to do? _______________________________________________________ 33. Why did Gary fail the task at first? _______________________________________________________ 34. What does “water” stand for (象征) in this passage? _______________________________________________________ 35. What life lesson can Gary learn from the old man? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Because he wanted to know why he couldn’t reach all of his goals. 32. He asked Gary to boil some water. 33. Because there was too much water and not enough wood. 34. Goals. 35. He should prepare well or not set too many goals at a time. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了Gary因无法实现所有目标而向智者求助，智者让他完成烧水任务，通过他烧水过程中的经历，教导他实现目标需要做好准备，一次不宜设定过多目标的道理。 【31题详解】 根据“He wanted to know why he couldn’t reach all of his goals (目标).”可知，Gary拜访老人是想知道自己不能实现所有目标的原因。故填Because he wanted to know why he couldn’t reach all of his goals. 【32题详解】 根据“He asked Gary to boil (烧开) some water.”可知，老人让Gary去烧些水。故填He asked Gary to boil some water. 【33题详解】 根据“But he failed (失败) to boil the water because there was too much water and not enough wood.”可知，Gary一开始没能完成任务是因为水太多而木头不够。故填Because there was too much water and not enough wood. 【34题详解】 根据“‘Well, then just get some water out of the bowl’ the old man said. ‘If you want to make the water boil, you have to boil less water. It is the same as the goals.’”可知，这里的“水”象征着目标。故填Goals. 【35题详解】 根据“‘I see. I should prepare well or not set too many goals at a time.’ Gary said.”可知，Gary从老人那里学到应该做好准备，一次不要设定太多目标。故填He should prepare well or not set too many goals at a time. 五、选词填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 tour but excellent still allow beat easy together project why The Lingqu Canal is in Xing’an, Guilin. It’s over 2,000 years old ____36____ it works perfectly today! This shows how smart the ancient people were. Do you know ____37____ people built it? China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huang, asked workers to build the canal in 214 BC. The purpose was to help his army (军队) to ____38____ the The Lingqu Baiyue tribes (百越部落) to take more land. The canal is about 37 kilometers long. It connects the Xiangjiang River and the Lijiang River. This made it much ____39____ to send many things like food to soldiers, greatly helping the army. The Lingqu Canal was a great ____40____ in water engineering (水利). It was the first canal to go across a mountain area. The Lingqu Canal also helped bring the northern and southern parts of China ____41____. It made it possible to set up Nanhai, Guilin, and Xiangjun prefectures (郡). At that time it ____42____ people, products, and ideas to travel through these areas. That’s why Qin became stronger and more connected. Today, the Lingqu Canal is ____43____ important. It’s used for watering farmland, flood (洪水) control. The canal is also an ____44____ place for travelling. Every year, many ____45____ come here and go sightseeing. After more than two thousand years, the Lingqu Canal is still connecting modern China and ancient China! 【答案】36. but 37. why 38. beat 39. easier 40. project 41. together 42. allowed 43. still 44. excellent 45. tourists 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了桂林兴安的灵渠。讲述了灵渠的建造时间、目的、在水利工程方面的伟大意义、在历史上对中国南北交流融合的促进作用，以及如今在农业、防洪和旅游等方面依然发挥的重要价值，展现了灵渠跨越两千多年的非凡意义。 【36题详解】 句意：它有两千多年的历史了，但它如今仍完美地运作着！根据“It’s over 2,000 years old...it works perfectly today!”可知，此处需要一个表示转折的连词，“but”符合语境，故填but。 【37题详解】 句意：你知道人们为什么建造它吗？根据后文提到建造灵渠的目的可知，这里是在询问建造的原因。根据“Do you know...people built it?”可知，此处询问原因，“why”符合语境，故填why。 【38题详解】 句意：目的是帮助他的军队打败百越部落以获取更多土地。根据“The purpose was to help his army (军队) to...the The Lingqu Baiyue tribes (百越部落) to take more land.”可知，这里说的是军队要打败部落获取土地，“beat打败”符合语境，“help sb. to do sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形，故填beat。 【39题详解】 句意：这使得像食物这样的许多东西更容易运送给士兵，极大地帮助了军队。根据“This made it much...to send many things like food to soldiers”可知，前文提到灵渠连接了两条河，所以运送东西变得更容易了。“easy容易的”符合语境，much后接比较级，所以用“easier”，故填easier。 【40题详解】 句意：灵渠在水利工程方面是一个伟大的工程。根据“The Lingqu Canal was a great...in water engineering (水利).”可知，这里说灵渠是水利方面的一个伟大项目。“project工程，项目”符合语境，故填project。 【41题详解】 句意：灵渠也有助于将中国的南北部分连接在一起。根据“The Lingqu Canal also helped bring the northern and southern parts of China...”可知，灵渠促进了南北的连接融合。“bring...together”意为“使……在一起，使结合”是固定搭配，故填together。 【42题详解】 句意：在那个时候，它允许人员、产品和思想在这些地区流通。根据“At that time it...people, products, and ideas to travel through these areas. ”可知，这里说灵渠让人员等能够在这些地区往来。“allow sb. to do sth.”意为“允许某人做某事”，文章时态是一般过去时，所以此处用“allow”的过去式“allowed”，故填allowed。 【43题详解】 句意：如今，灵渠仍然很重要。根据“Today, the Lingqu Canal is...important.”可知，后文提到它在农业、防洪等方面作用，可知现在依然重要。“still仍然”符合语境，故填still。 【44题详解】 句意：这条运河也是一个极好的旅游胜地。根据“ The canal is also an...place for travelling.”可知，后文说很多游客来观光，这里说它是个很棒的旅游地方。“excellent极好的”符合语境，故填excellent。 【45题详解】 句意：每年，许多游客来这里观光。根据“come here and go sightseeing”可知，此处表示很多游客来，“tour”的名词形式“tourist”表示“游客”，符合语境，many后接可数名词复数，所以用“tourists”，故填tourists。 六、书面表达 (15分) 46. 健康的爱好是青少年生活中不可或缺的一部分。校刊英语专栏将开展主题为“My Hobby”的英文征文活动，请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文投稿，向大家介绍你的爱好。 内容包括： 1.你的一项爱好是什么？ 2.你是如何发展这项爱好的 (如何开始，……)？ 3.你从中的收获是什么？ 写作要求： 1.内容必须包含写作要点的所有信息； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4.词数80左右 (短文首句已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：be interested in对……感兴趣 develop v.培养 improve v.提高 pleasure n.快乐 My Hobby Everyone has a hobby. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version My Hobby Everyone has a hobby. My hobby is reading. I became interested in reading when I was a little kid. My mother often read bedtime stories to me, which sparked my love for books. As I grew older, I started to read on my own. I would go to the library regularly and borrow all kinds of books. Reading has brought me a great deal of benefits. It has improved my knowledge and vocabulary. Moreover, it allows me to experience different worlds and gain wisdom. Most importantly, it gives me endless pleasure. Whenever I open a book, I can forget about all my troubles and immerse myself in the wonderful stories. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示的信息，可适当增加写作细节，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题并指出自己的爱好是什么； 第二步，详细阐述自己如何发展的这项爱好； 第三步，总结自己从这项爱好中获得的收获，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①become interested in对……感兴趣 ②all kinds of各种各样的 ③a great deal of大量的 [高分句型] ①As I grew older, I started to read on my own.（as引导的时间状语从句） ②My mother often read bedtime stories to me, which sparked my love for books.（which引导的定语从句） ③Whenever I open a book, I can forget about all my troubles and immerse myself in the wonderful stories.（whenever引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$