精品解析：山东省滨州市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末全市联考英语试题

试卷类型：A 高二英语试题 2025.7 本试卷分选择题、非选择题两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When is the woman's house available to rent? A. April. B. June. C. July. 2. How can Sarah be best described? A. Expressive. B. Helpful. C. Intelligent. 3. Why is Emma nervous? A. She forgot to practice the speech. B. She doesn't like talking to strangers. C. She has to address a large audience. 4. What kind of holiday would the man probably prefer? A. A restful holiday. B. A thrilling holiday. C. An adventurous holiday. 5. What is the topic of the conversation? A. It takes practice to gain happiness. B. Happiness is different for everyone. C. Happiness can come from little things. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. At school. 7. What was the problem for Brian? A. Catching the school bus. B. Creating a study schedule. C. Deciding on a school club. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does the man feel about sticky rice mortar? A. Confident. B. Surprised. C. Disapproving. 9. What is the woman's role in the project? A. The project manager. B. A skilled architect. C. A material supplier. 10. What could happen if the wrong materials were used? A. The color of ancient bricks would fade. B. The ancient bricks could be damaged. C. The restoration cost would increase. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why do the speakers rule out Lisa as a helper? A. She is out of town. B. She is too busy with work. C. She is not responsible enough. 12. Who will take care of the pets? A. The woman's sister. B. Sarah. C. Sam. 13. What will the man do next? A. Sort out feeding instructions. B. Discuss the details of his trip. C. Introduce the pets to the caretaker. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What do we know about the restaurant? A. It has strict food safety standards. B. It is demanding on staff attendance. C. It has modern cooking equipment. 15. What temperature should hot food be kept at? A. 20℃. B. 60℃. C. 70℃. 16. What is the woman supposed to do when cooking food? A. Measure the temperature of the food. B. Deal with raw meat before vegetables. C. Wash cutting boards for at least 20 seconds. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Chef and waiter. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Manager and new employee. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker? A. A national leader. B. A news reporter. C. An emergency worker. 19. What is the current situation of the town? A. Rescue shelters are being built. B. Some people still need to be relocated. C. The electricity supply has returned to normal. 20. What will happen next week? A. Heavy rain will continue. B. Scientists will visit the area. C. A fund-raising party will be held. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Excerpts from 2024 Report on College Students’ Vocational Competence In 2024, the number of college graduates in China reached 11.79 million, setting a new record. Zhaopin, one of China’s leading online recruitment platforms, conducted a survey of the 2024 graduates, focusing on the career paths, employment preferences, jobseeking behaviors, etc. Here is a chart of the overall employment situation for the 2024 fresh graduates of China. Based on extensive research, it is evident that graduates possess a comprehensive understanding of both the external environment and their personal circumstances. This awareness enables them to make well-informed decisions that align with their individual needs. While salary and bonuses remain the top priorities for these graduates, they also consider a range of other important factors when seeking employment. As graduation season approaches, many new graduates who are uncertain about their career paths can take proactive steps to explore their options and seek guidance. Using digital tools, visualization techniques, and other resources, they can gain a clearer understanding of their strengths and interests. By highlighting what makes them unique, they can make meaningful progress towards finding their ideal workplace and building a fulfilling career. 1. What’s the percentage of graduates seeking further education in 2024? A. 0.7%. B. 6.5%. C. 7.2%. D. 55.5%. 2. Which of the following has the most rapid growth compared with 2023? A. Salary and bonuses. B. Job security. C. Personal interest. D. Company culture. 3. What are new graduates advised to do if they are uncertain about their career paths? A. Choose full-time employment. B. Highlight career growth. C. Seek guidance if necessary. D. Explore chances offline. B It had been over 10 years since the three sisters were last together, and tears welled up in their eyes. The eldest, 110-year-old Rubye Cox, stayed warm under a red plush blanket as her “kid” sisters, 104-year-old Ruth Branum and 101-year-old Rose Shloss, held her hands. They shared stories, and laughed heartily. This overdue reunion was made possible by a nonprofit organization Wish of a Lifetime, which flew Rose from Florida and Ruth from Oklahoma to Rhode Island. The charity is the passion project of Jeremy Bloom, a former Olympic skier and NFL player, who was impressed, during his years travelling the world as an athlete, by how much more other countries and cultures seemed to respect and celebrate their elders than what he’d witnessed in America. “Sometimes we forget here that their dreams still matter,” Bloom, 43, reflects. At 15, during a skiing trip to Japan, Bloom was deeply moved when passengers bowed and helped an elderly woman onto a bus. That moment planted a seed, which took 10 years to grow into Wish of a Lifetime. Inspired by the Make-A-Wish Foundation, which fulfills requests for critically ill children, Bloom aimed to fulfill the wishes of senior citizens. For the first wish he granted, Bloom arranged for airplane tickets for a woman named Nancy so she could visit her dying daughter, and say goodbye in person. Today, Wish of a Lifetime has 26 full-time staff and 25,000 volunteers across the US, funded by donations and sponsorships. Most wish applications are submitted at wishofalifetime.org by a friend or family member. So far 3,000 wishes have been granted. A World War II veteran returned to the beaches of Normandy for the first time since D-Day; a woman wrote and performed a play based on her life story; a former Air Force captain got the chance to meet his heroes, the Rolling Stones. Though Wish of a Lifetime is not his full-time job, Bloom says, “It was my 100 percent all in. Let’s change as many lives as we can.” 4. What is the main purpose of Wish of a Lifetime? A. To fulfill the wishes of the elderly. B. To provide medical care for seniors. C. To meet requests for critically ill children. D. To help separated family members reunite. 5. What can be inferred about Bloom’s experience in Japan? A. It motivated him to become a devoted Olympic skier. B. It inspired him to plant some seeds for senior citizens. C. It encouraged him to criticize American healthcare system. D. It made him sense cultural differences in treating seniors. 6. Why is a WWII veteran mentioned in paragraph 5? A. To indicate the difficulty of fulfilling wishes. B. To reveal the wide range of seniors’ wishes. C. To stress the importance of respecting seniors. D. To show the achievements of the organization. 7. Which of the following best describes Bloom? A. Considerate and responsible. B. Strong-willed and adventurous. C. Generous and humorous. D. Open-minded and curious. C Each year, more than 1.2 billion smartphones are produced globally. Producing them not only consumes valuable natural resources but also releases a significant amount of CO2 into the atmosphere. With rapid tech development, users replace their still-functional phones on average every 2 to 3 years. At best, old devices are recycled; at worst, they end up in landfills. Researchers from the University of Tartu have an alternative solution. Instead of discarding old smartphones, scientists have transformed them into miniature data centers. “Innovation often begins with a new way of thinking about the old, re-imagining its role in shaping the future,” explained Huber Flores, Associate Professor of Pervasive Computing. They demonstrated that old smartphones can be successfully repurposed into tiny data centers capable of efficiently processing and storing data. They also found that building such a data center is remarkably inexpensive — around 8 euros per device. In the first stage of the project, the researchers removed the phones’ batteries and replaced them with external power sources to reduce the risk of chemical leakage. Then, four phones were connected together, fitted with 3D-printed casings (外壳) and holders, and turned into a working prototype ready to be reused. The prototype was then tested underwater, where it participated in marine life monitoring by helping to count different sea species. Normally, these kinds of tasks require a diver to record a video and bring it to the surface for analysis. But with the prototype, the whole process was done automatically underwater. These tiny data centers have a wide range of applications. For example, they could be used in urban environments like bus stops to collect real-time data on the number of passengers, which could then be used to optimize public transportation networks. The team’s results show that old electronics can be given a new purpose, contributing to the development of more environmentally friendly and sustainable digital solutions. As Associate Professor Ulrich Norbisrath said, “Sustainability is not just about preserving the future — it’s about re-imagining the present, where yesterday’s devices become tomorrow’s opportunities.” 8. What does paragraph l mainly convey? A. The necessity to dispose of old smartphones. B. The consumption habits of smartphone users. C. The difficulty in recycling old smartphones. D. The importance of saving natural resources. 9. What does the underlined word “repurposed” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Recycled into raw materials. B. Adapted for a new function. C. Resold at a lower price. D. Upgraded to advanced versions. 10. What can the new devices be used for according to the text? A. Assisting divers to record videos. B. Monitoring air pollution in cities. C. Arranging bus schedules in cities. D. Counting marine species underwater. 11 What can be the best title for the text? A. Smartphones: An Increasing Environmental Burden. B. 3D-Printing Technology: Empowering Old Smartphones. C. From Landfills to Data Centers: The Future of E-Waste. D. Underwater Technology: Revolutionizing Marine Monitoring. D Would you follow a rule if breaking it brought personal gain and no one would know? A series of experiments with over 14,000 participants suggest that 1 in 4 people obey rules even without social pressure, punishment or rewards. The results challenge traditional economic theories, which assume external motives drive rule-following, and can reshape how we design new laws. Simon Gaechter from the University of Nottingham notes that while rule-following is an essential part of human social behavior, researchers debate its causes. Economists emphasize external factors, while others stress the importance of conformity (从众). Motivated to create some unity, Gaechter and his colleagues created a variety of simple computer tasks, in which more than 14,000 people were told to move a circle to a red traffic light, wait until it turned green, and then reach a finish line as quickly as possible to maximize their reward. The participants started with $20, but the reward fell by $1 per second, so breaking the rules by not waiting for the green light would mean more money. Yet despite being told their actions were anonymous and no one would be watching what they did, around 70 percent of people still followed the rule. Even when the researchers pointed out the potential gain from breaking the rule, the majority of people still followed it. The study also explored the influence of social expectations. Participants who thought others would obey the rule were more likely to follow it themselves. However, social expectations didn’t affect everyone: about 25% of people followed the rule regardless of others’ behavior, showing an internal respect for rules. Adding external penalties, such as the risk of being caught, increased compliance (遵守) to 78%. The results indicate that while external rewards play a role, social expectations and internationalized commitment to rules also significantly contribute to compliance. Gaechter argues that economists’ focus on motives overlooks people’s willingness to follow rules simply because they should be followed. He thinks that the findings have implications for policymakers, as even unenforced rules can shape behaviour by expressing social norms and expectations. 12. What do traditional economic theories believe about rule-following? A. It. is mostly motivated by external rewards. B It is mainly driven by people’s internal beliefs. C. It is fully determined by personal willingness. D. It is significantly influenced by conformity. 13. How did the researchers conduct the experiments? A. By forcing participants to follow or break traffic rules. B. By observing participants’ real-life rule-following behaviors. C. By comparing behaviors of participants from different cultures. D. By creating virtual tasks with different conditions for participants. 14 How do social expectations influence rule-following? A. Minority people follow rules only when others do the same. B. Most people follow rules more if they think others will too. C. Observing other people get punished reduces compliance. D. The more social expectations, the better rule-following. 15. What implication do the findings have for policymakers? A. Laws should rely mainly on external penalties. B. Economic motives are key to promoting compliance. C. Law-making should consider internalized rule respect. D. Unenforced rules have no practical impact on behaviors. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people now point to “Japanese walking” or interval walking as their must-do workout routine. What is Japanese walking? On social media, people often define it as walking fast for three minutes, then walking slowly for three minutes, repeating the pattern for five sets, reaching a total of 30 minutes. ___16___ On TikTok, some users claim that interval walking is better for you than simply walking 10,000 steps a day. ___17___ The study found that, those who participated in interval walking had greater improvements in strength, endurance and blood pressure levels. A 2018 study also showed that a decade of interval walking led to a 20%improvement in leg strength and 40% improvement in peak exercise capacity. The researchers concluded that those participants had protected against age-associated declines in physical fitness. ___18___ Moreover, interval walking could potentially help you burn more calories and fat than walking at a steady pace. ___19___ Plus, it’s great for people stuck in a weight loss plateau as it changes the workout intensity. How to best practice Japanese walking? “To do it properly, there should be a clear difference between the brisk and the slow,” said personal trainer Brent Blaudow. “Ideally, the walker should feel an increased heart rate during the brisk interval and feel recovered by the end of the slow.” ___20___ People with certain health issues like uncontrolled blood pressure should consult their doctor before starting. So, want to keep your body active and moving? Get started with Japanese walking. A. This is in line with a study in 2007. B. However, beginners should start with regular walking first. C. Aside from the health benefits, walking is simply convenient. D. The method was first described in 2007 by Japanese researchers. E. The method has gone viral on social media for numerous benefits. F. It’s also a good alternative for those who can’t run or do high-impact aerobics. G. Even those who couldn’t maintain the workout for 10 years saw some partial improvements. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Max Jones a 19-year-old student, has become an inspiration with his remarkable journey. Despite ___21___ circumstances, he graduated from high school with several full college scholarships, a heart-warming ___22___. Max ___23___ that he had been living in his car for months while attending George Wythe High School in Richmond, Virginia. After classes, he would rush to a local restaurant to work a shift. Then, late at night, he returned to his “bed” — the backseat of his car. The car, which he thought ___24___ his adulthood, was bought with the money earned from working at the restaurant. The teen ___25___ his struggles with homelessness. “I went through a lot. I was homeless for a long period of time,” he told Atlanta News First. While other teens were enjoying the ___26___ of adulthood and the end of high school, Max was dealing with the ___27___ of a chaotic upbringing. He even wore the same clothes day after day, as he couldn’t ___28___ to purchase new ones. Max ___29___ how living with his mother and half-siblings had been difficult due to a shortage of money, thus making stable housing even harder to ____30____. Max remembered how his mother, though working extremely hard, was often absent due to their financial situation. Things got even ____31____ when the father of his siblings reappeared, only to abandon Max and his mother. Determined to change his own ____32____, Max took a bus to Richmond, where he ____33____ himself at George Wythe Highschool, hoping for a fresh start. Already an impressive achievement, Max still faced ____34____, moving from one place to another. Max’s teachers and classmates offered help whenever possible. Some even provided food and hotel accommodation for him. Thanks to his ____35____ and the kindness of others, Max has achieved his goals and is ready to give back to the world. 21. A. favorable B. tough C. ordinary D. stable 22. A. failure B. accident C. triumph D. challenge 23. A. denied B. pretended C. doubted D. revealed 24. A. represented B. emphasized C. resembled D. nurtured 25 A. hid B. shared C. ignored D. forgot 26. A. pressure B. responsibility C. freedom D. burden 27. A. benefits B. opportunities C. advantages D. consequences 28. A. afford B. wait C. remember D. promise 29. A. rejected B. reflected C. recalled D. released 30. A. come by B. drop by C. pass by D. stand by 31. A. better B. worse C. smoother D. clearer 32. A. behavior B. perspective C. destiny D. routine 33. A. found B. taught C. enjoyed D. enrolled 34. A. instability B. injustice C. insecurity D. inequality 35. A. gratitude B. perseverance C. curiosity D. innovation 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A seminar on the origins and development of Chinese classic Shule music and dance was held in Beijing last Sunday. Scholars, artists and educators from China and abroad gathered ____36____ (explore) the historical origins, artistic value, and modern ____37____ (revive) of this ancient music and dance that dates back more than 2,000 years. ____38____ (originate) in the ancient Shule region, Shule music and dance ____39____ (flourish) during the Sui and Tang dynasties and was notably part of grand Tang-era court performances. Shule music and dance, ____40____ unique combination of cultures, integrated musical and cultural influences from the Central Plains in China, India, and Persia. Live performances at the seminar featured reconstructed Shule music and dance routines, complete with ____41____ (historic) inspired clothing and replicas of ancient instruments. The audience was brought into an immersive atmosphere, ____42____ was aimed at recreating ancient performances. “It is an important heritage of cultural exchange, interaction, and integration between world civilizations and China’s multi-ethnic culture, ____43____ deep historical roots and unique artistic charm,” said An Ping, the project’s artistic director and composer. As the first Chinese classical music and dance project with a fully restored singing and dancing ensemble, the Shule music and dance project ____44____ (expect) to serve as a model for future Chinese music heritage initiatives, according to An. “We need to bring traditional culture like Shule music and dance into schools, cultivate the next generation of musicians and scholars, ____45____ contribute to national cultural development.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Jenny来信倾诉，虽然父母每月给的零花钱较充裕，但不到月底就花光了，为此她感到十分困扰。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）分析可能的原因； （2）提出合理的建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, I’m sorry to learn that you’re facing financial challenges recently. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Leo was like any other kid of his age — full of curiosity and energy. He loved playing soccer with his friends, riding his bike, and reading adventure books. On top of all these, Leo loved screens. Whether it was playing video games, watching cartoons, or scrolling through social media, Leo spent countless hours glued to the screen. One Saturday morning, Leo was deeply immersed in a game that involved racing cars and defeating opponents, the glow of his tablet lighting his face. Suddenly, his mom entered the room. “Leo, how long have you been playing?” she asked with concern. “Just a little while, Mom. I’m almost at the next level!” Leo replied, his eyes not leaving the screen. His mom sighed. “I know it’s fun, but don’t you think it’s time to take a break?” “But Mom, I’m having a great time here!” Leo protested, pausing his game for just a moment. “Leo, I’ve noticed that you spend a lot of time on your tablet. Maybe we should try something different for a while. How about a challenge?” she suggested, her eyes sparkling with an idea. “A challenge? What kind of challenge?” Leo asked, intrigued. “Let’s see if you can go a whole week with less screen time,” she proposed. “We can set goals, and if you complete them, you can choose the family activity for the weekend.” Leo thought about it. He loved family activities, but the thought of spending less time on screens made him nervous. “What if I fail?” he asked. His mom smiled reassuringly. “It’s not about winning or losing, Leo. It’s about discovering new things and spending time together. Plus, it’ll be fun!” After a moment of hesitation, Leo nodded. “Okay, I’m in! But I’ll still want to play a little bit!” “Deal,” his mom laughed, stroking his hair. “Let’s write down your goals. We can also brainstorm some fun activities, so that you can balance your time.” 注意： （1）写作词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Leo decided to limit his screen time to only one hour each day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the week came to an end, Leo had a lot to reflect on. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 试卷类型：A 高二英语试题 2025.7 本试卷分选择题、非选择题两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When is the woman's house available to rent? A. April. B. June. C. July. 2. How can Sarah be best described? A. Expressive. B. Helpful. C. Intelligent. 3. Why is Emma nervous? A. She forgot to practice the speech. B. She doesn't like talking to strangers. C. She has to address a large audience. 4 What kind of holiday would the man probably prefer? A. A restful holiday. B. A thrilling holiday. C. An adventurous holiday. 5. What is the topic of the conversation? A. It takes practice to gain happiness. B. Happiness is different for everyone. C. Happiness can come from little things. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. At school. 7. What was the problem for Brian? A. Catching the school bus. B. Creating a study schedule. C. Deciding on a school club. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does the man feel about sticky rice mortar? A. Confident. B. Surprised. C. Disapproving. 9. What is the woman's role in the project? A. The project manager. B. A skilled architect. C. A material supplier. 10. What could happen if the wrong materials were used? A. The color of ancient bricks would fade. B. The ancient bricks could be damaged. C. The restoration cost would increase. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why do the speakers rule out Lisa as a helper? A. She is out of town. B. She is too busy with work. C. She is not responsible enough. 12. Who will take care of the pets? A. The woman's sister. B. Sarah. C. Sam. 13. What will the man do next? A. Sort out feeding instructions. B. Discuss the details of his trip. C. Introduce the pets to the caretaker. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What do we know about the restaurant? A. It has strict food safety standards. B. It is demanding on staff attendance. C. It has modern cooking equipment. 15. What temperature should hot food be kept at? A. 20℃. B. 60℃. C. 70℃. 16. What is the woman supposed to do when cooking food? A. Measure the temperature of the food. B. Deal with raw meat before vegetables. C. Wash cutting boards for at least 20 seconds. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Chef and waiter. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Manager and new employee. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker? A. A national leader. B. A news reporter. C. An emergency worker. 19. What is the current situation of the town? A. Rescue shelters are being built. B. Some people still need to be relocated. C. The electricity supply has returned to normal. 20. What will happen next week? A. Heavy rain will continue. B. Scientists will visit the area. C. A fund-raising party will be held. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Excerpts from 2024 Report on College Students’ Vocational Competence In 2024, the number of college graduates in China reached 11.79 million, setting a new record. Zhaopin, one of China’s leading online recruitment platforms, conducted a survey of the 2024 graduates, focusing on the career paths, employment preferences, jobseeking behaviors, etc. Here is a chart of the overall employment situation for the 2024 fresh graduates of China. Based on extensive research, it is evident that graduates possess a comprehensive understanding of both the external environment and their personal circumstances. This awareness enables them to make well-informed decisions that align with their individual needs. While salary and bonuses remain the top priorities for these graduates, they also consider a range of other important factors when seeking employment. As graduation season approaches, many new graduates who are uncertain about their career paths can take proactive steps to explore their options and seek guidance. Using digital tools, visualization techniques, and other resources, they can gain a clearer understanding of their strengths and interests. By highlighting what makes them unique, they can make meaningful progress towards finding their ideal workplace and building a fulfilling career. 1. What’s the percentage of graduates seeking further education in 2024? A. 0.7%. B. 6.5%. C. 7.2%. D. 55.5%. 2. Which of the following has the most rapid growth compared with 2023? A. Salary and bonuses. B. Job security. C. Personal interest. D. Company culture. 3. What are new graduates advised to do if they are uncertain about their career paths? A. Choose full-time employment. B. Highlight career growth. C. Seek guidance if necessary. D. Explore chances offline. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章基于智联招聘数据，分析了2024届中国大学毕业生的就业去向和求职考量因素，并为迷茫毕业生提供了数字化工具探索职业方向的建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一幅图表中“Studying abroad 0.70% (留学0.70%)”和“Attending graduate school 6.50% (读研究生6.50%)”可知，2024届毕业生中，选择进修的包括留学和读研两个类别，共计7.2%(=0.70%+6.50%)。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二幅图表中Job security对应的“2023 40.70%”和“2024 51.00%”可知，工作安全性的重视度增长10.3%(=(51.00%-40.70%)/40.70%)，增长最快。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“As graduation season approaches, many new graduates who are uncertain about their career paths can take proactive steps to explore their options and seek guidance. (随着毕业季的临近，许多对自己的职业道路不确定的应届毕业生可以采取积极的措施来探索他们的选择并寻求指导)”可知，迷茫的毕业生被建议必要时寻求指导。故选C项。 B It had been over 10 years since the three sisters were last together, and tears welled up in their eyes. The eldest, 110-year-old Rubye Cox, stayed warm under a red plush blanket as her “kid” sisters, 104-year-old Ruth Branum and 101-year-old Rose Shloss, held her hands. They shared stories, and laughed heartily. This overdue reunion was made possible by a nonprofit organization Wish of a Lifetime, which flew Rose from Florida and Ruth from Oklahoma to Rhode Island. The charity is the passion project of Jeremy Bloom, a former Olympic skier and NFL player, who was impressed, during his years travelling the world as an athlete, by how much more other countries and cultures seemed to respect and celebrate their elders than what he’d witnessed in America. “Sometimes we forget here that their dreams still matter,” Bloom, 43, reflects. At 15, during a skiing trip to Japan, Bloom was deeply moved when passengers bowed and helped an elderly woman onto a bus. That moment planted a seed, which took 10 years to grow into Wish of a Lifetime. Inspired by the Make-A-Wish Foundation, which fulfills requests for critically ill children, Bloom aimed to fulfill the wishes of senior citizens. For the first wish he granted, Bloom arranged for airplane tickets for a woman named Nancy so she could visit her dying daughter, and say goodbye in person. Today, Wish of a Lifetime has 26 full-time staff and 25,000 volunteers across the US, funded by donations and sponsorships. Most wish applications are submitted at wishofalifetime.org by a friend or family member. So far 3,000 wishes have been granted. A World War II veteran returned to the beaches of Normandy for the first time since D-Day; a woman wrote and performed a play based on her life story; a former Air Force captain got the chance to meet his heroes, the Rolling Stones. Though Wish of a Lifetime is not his full-time job, Bloom says, “It was my 100 percent all in. Let’s change as many lives as we can.” 4. What is the main purpose of Wish of a Lifetime? A. To fulfill the wishes of the elderly. B. To provide medical care for seniors. C. To meet requests for critically ill children. D. To help separated family members reunite. 5. What can be inferred about Bloom’s experience in Japan? A. It motivated him to become a devoted Olympic skier. B. It inspired him to plant some seeds for senior citizens. C. It encouraged him to criticize American healthcare system. D. It made him sense cultural differences in treating seniors. 6. Why is a WWII veteran mentioned in paragraph 5? A. To indicate the difficulty of fulfilling wishes. B. To reveal the wide range of seniors’ wishes. C. To stress the importance of respecting seniors. D. To show the achievements of the organization. 7. Which of the following best describes Bloom? A. Considerate and responsible. B. Strong-willed and adventurous. C. Generous and humorous. D. Open-minded and curious. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了前奥运滑雪选手Jeremy Bloom受各地尊老文化的启发，创立了非营利组织Wish of a Lifetime，致力于实现老年人的心愿。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Inspired by the Make-A-Wish Foundation, which fulfills requests for critically ill children, Bloom aimed to fulfill the wishes of senior citizens. (受到致力于为重症儿童实现愿望的Make-A-Wish Foundation的启发，Bloom打算为老年人实现心愿)”可知，该组织的主要目标是实现老年人的愿望。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The charity is the passion project of Jeremy Bloom, a former Olympic skier and NFL player, who was impressed, during his years travelling the world as an athlete, by how much more other countries and cultures seemed to respect and celebrate their elders than what he’d witnessed in America. (这个慈善项目是前奥运滑雪运动员兼NFL球员Jeremy Bloom的心血之作。他在全球各地参加比赛期间，深切感受到其他国家与文化对长者的尊重与礼遇程度远超他在美国所见，这给他留下了深刻印象)”和第三段中“At 15, during a skiing trip to Japan, Bloom was deeply moved when passengers bowed and helped an elderly woman onto a bus. (15岁时，Bloom在一次日本滑雪之旅中，目睹乘客向一位老妇人鞠躬并搀扶她上车的场景，深受触动)”可知，日本乘客帮助老人的细节印证文化差异感知，说明这段经历让他感受到不同文化对待老年人的差异。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“So far 3,000 wishes have been granted. A World War II veteran returned to the beaches of Normandy for the first time since D-Day; a woman wrote and performed a play based on her life story; a former Air Force captain got the chance to meet his heroes, the Rolling Stones. (截至目前，该组织已实现了3000个愿望：一名二战老兵在诺曼底登陆后首次重返那片海滩；一位女性根据自己的人生经历创作并出演了一部戏剧；还有位前空军上尉获得了与他的偶像滚石乐队见面的机会)”可知，此处列举多个愿望实现的案例，二战老兵是其中之一，作者以具体案例展示该组织取得的成果。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中Bloom所说的话“Sometimes we forget here that their dreams still matter (有时候我们忘记了，长者的梦想同样重要)”和最后一段中Bloom所说的话“It was my 100 percent all in. Let’s change as many lives as we can. (我百分百地全心投入其中。让我们尽可能改变更多人的生命)”可知，Bloom因关注老人需求创立组织，而且全身心投入该组织的活动，希望能给老年人带来积极改变，这些体现了他的贴心与社会责任感。故选A项。 C Each year, more than 1.2 billion smartphones are produced globally. Producing them not only consumes valuable natural resources but also releases a significant amount of CO2 into the atmosphere. With rapid tech development, users replace their still-functional phones on average every 2 to 3 years. At best, old devices are recycled; at worst, they end up in landfills. Researchers from the University of Tartu have an alternative solution. Instead of discarding old smartphones, scientists have transformed them into miniature data centers. “Innovation often begins with a new way of thinking about the old, re-imagining its role in shaping the future,” explained Huber Flores, Associate Professor of Pervasive Computing. They demonstrated that old smartphones can be successfully repurposed into tiny data centers capable of efficiently processing and storing data. They also found that building such a data center is remarkably inexpensive — around 8 euros per device. In the first stage of the project, the researchers removed the phones’ batteries and replaced them with external power sources to reduce the risk of chemical leakage. Then, four phones were connected together, fitted with 3D-printed casings (外壳) and holders, and turned into a working prototype ready to be reused. The prototype was then tested underwater, where it participated in marine life monitoring by helping to count different sea species. Normally, these kinds of tasks require a diver to record a video and bring it to the surface for analysis. But with the prototype, the whole process was done automatically underwater. These tiny data centers have a wide range of applications. For example, they could be used in urban environments like bus stops to collect real-time data on the number of passengers, which could then be used to optimize public transportation networks. The team’s results show that old electronics can be given a new purpose, contributing to the development of more environmentally friendly and sustainable digital solutions. As Associate Professor Ulrich Norbisrath said, “Sustainability is not just about preserving the future — it’s about re-imagining the present, where yesterday’s devices become tomorrow’s opportunities.” 8. What does paragraph l mainly convey? A. The necessity to dispose of old smartphones. B. The consumption habits of smartphone users. C. The difficulty in recycling old smartphones. D. The importance of saving natural resources. 9. What does the underlined word “repurposed” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Recycled into raw materials. B. Adapted for a new function. C Resold at a lower price. D. Upgraded to advanced versions. 10 What can the new devices be used for according to the text? A. Assisting divers to record videos. B. Monitoring air pollution in cities. C. Arranging bus schedules in cities. D. Counting marine species underwater. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Smartphones: An Increasing Environmental Burden. B. 3D-Printing Technology: Empowering Old Smartphones. C. From Landfills to Data Centers: The Future of E-Waste. D. Underwater Technology: Revolutionizing Marine Monitoring. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了塔尔图大学的研究人员研究将旧手机改造为微型数据中心，表明这一方法可行且具有环保价值。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“With rapid tech development, users replace their still-functional phones on average every 2 to 3 years. At best, old devices are recycled; at worst, they end up in landfills. (随着科技的快速发展，用户平均每2至3年就会更换一次仍能正常使用的手机。在理想情况下，旧手机会被回收利用；而在最糟糕的情况下，它们最终会被填埋处理)”可知，第一段通过数据和对比，突出处理旧智能手机的必要性。故选A项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“tiny data centers capable of efficiently processing and storing data (能够高效处理和存储数据的微型数据中心)”可知，旧手机新的用途是作为微型数据中心，因此画线词意为“改造为新功能”。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“The prototype was then tested underwater, where it participated in marine life monitoring by helping to count different sea species. (该原型机随后在水下进行了测试，通过协助统计不同海洋物种的数量，参与了海洋生物监测工作)”可知，新设备被用于在水下统计海洋物种。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“At best, old devices are recycled; at worst, they end up in landfills. (在理想情况下，旧手机会被回收利用；而在最糟糕的情况下，它们最终会被填埋处理)”和第二段中“Instead of discarding old smartphones, scientists have transformed them into miniature data centers. (科学家们并未丢弃旧手机，而是将其改造成了微型数据中心)”可知，文章首先提出旧手机处理的问题，再介绍研究人员探索的将旧手机改造为微型数据中心的解决方法，表明其可行且具有环保价值。因此，C项“从填埋场到数据中心：电子垃圾的未来”覆盖了核心方案和问题本质，最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 D Would you follow a rule if breaking it brought personal gain and no one would know? A series of experiments with over 14,000 participants suggest that 1 in 4 people obey rules even without social pressure, punishment or rewards. The results challenge traditional economic theories, which assume external motives drive rule-following, and can reshape how we design new laws. Simon Gaechter from the University of Nottingham notes that while rule-following is an essential part of human social behavior, researchers debate its causes. Economists emphasize external factors, while others stress the importance of conformity (从众). Motivated to create some unity, Gaechter and his colleagues created a variety of simple computer tasks, in which more than 14,000 people were told to move a circle to a red traffic light, wait until it turned green, and then reach a finish line as quickly as possible to maximize their reward. The participants started with $20, but the reward fell by $1 per second, so breaking the rules by not waiting for the green light would mean more money. Yet despite being told their actions were anonymous and no one would be watching what they did, around 70 percent of people still followed the rule. Even when the researchers pointed out the potential gain from breaking the rule, the majority of people still followed it. The study also explored the influence of social expectations. Participants who thought others would obey the rule were more likely to follow it themselves. However social expectations didn’t affect everyone: about 25% of people followed the rule regardless of others’ behavior, showing an internal respect for rules. Adding external penalties, such as the risk of being caught, increased compliance (遵守) to 78%. The results indicate that while external rewards play a role, social expectations and internationalized commitment to rules also significantly contribute to compliance. Gaechter argues that economists’ focus on motives overlooks people’s willingness to follow rules simply because they should be followed. He thinks that the findings have implications for policymakers, as even unenforced rules can shape behaviour by expressing social norms and expectations. 12. What do traditional economic theories believe about rule-following? A. It. is mostly motivated by external rewards. B. It is mainly driven by people’s internal beliefs. C. It is fully determined by personal willingness. D. It is significantly influenced by conformity. 13. How did the researchers conduct the experiments? A. By forcing participants to follow or break traffic rules. B. By observing participants’ real-life rule-following behaviors. C. By comparing behaviors of participants from different cultures. D. By creating virtual tasks with different conditions for participants. 14. How do social expectations influence rule-following? A. Minority people follow rules only when others do the same. B. Most people follow rules more if they think others will too. C. Observing other people get punished reduces compliance. D. The more social expectations, the better rule-following. 15. What implication do the findings have for policymakers? A. Laws should rely mainly on external penalties. B. Economic motives are key to promoting compliance. C. Law-making should consider internalized rule respect. D. Unenforced rules have no practical impact on behaviors. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于人们遵守规则动机的实验研究，挑战了传统经济学理论。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The results challenge traditional economic theories, which assume external motives drive rule-following(研究结果挑战了传统的经济学理论，这些理论认为外部动机驱动人们遵守规则)可知，传统经济学理论认为遵守规则主要是由外部奖励等外部动机驱动的。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Gaechter and his colleagues created a variety of simple computer tasks, in which more than 14,000 people were told to move a circle to a red traffic light, wait until it turned green, and then reach a finish line as quickly as possible to maximize their reward.(盖希特和他的同事们设计了各种简单的电脑任务，超过1.4万人被要求将一个圆圈移到红灯处，等待绿灯亮起，然后尽快到达终点线，以获得最大奖励)以及后文对实验条件的调整可知，研究人员通过为参与者创建具有不同条件的虚拟任务来进行实验。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The study also explored the influence of social expectations. Participants who thought others would obey the rule were more likely to follow it themselves.(这项研究还探讨了社会期望的影响。认为其他人会遵守规则的参与者自己更有可能遵守规则)可知，社会期望的影响在于：如果大多数人认为其他人会遵守规则，他们自己也更有可能遵守。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He thinks that the findings have implications for policymakers, as even unenforced rules can shape behaviour by expressing social norms and expectations.(他认为这些发现对政策制定者有启示意义，因为即使是未执行的规则也能通过表达社会规范和期望来影响行为)以及倒数第三段“However, social expectations didn’t affect everyone: about 25% of people followed the rule regardless of others' behavior, showing an internal respect for rules.(然而，社会期望并非对所有人都有影响：约 25% 的人无论他人行为如何都会遵守规则，这体现了他们对规则发自内心的尊重)”可知，研究结果暗示政策制定者在立法时应考虑到人们对规则的内在尊重。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people now point to “Japanese walking” or interval walking as their must-do workout routine. What is Japanese walking? On social media, people often define it as walking fast for three minutes, then walking slowly for three minutes, repeating the pattern for five sets, reaching a total of 30 minutes. ___16___ On TikTok, some users claim that interval walking is better for you than simply walking 10,000 steps a day. ___17___ The study found that, those who participated in interval walking had greater improvements in strength, endurance and blood pressure levels. A 2018 study also showed that a decade of interval walking led to a 20%improvement in leg strength and 40% improvement in peak exercise capacity. The researchers concluded that those participants had protected against age-associated declines in physical fitness. ___18___ Moreover, interval walking could potentially help you burn more calories and fat than walking at a steady pace. ___19___ Plus, it’s great for people stuck in a weight loss plateau as it changes the workout intensity. How to best practice Japanese walking? “To do it properly, there should be a clear difference between the brisk and the slow,” said personal trainer Brent Blaudow. “Ideally, the walker should feel an increased heart rate during the brisk interval and feel recovered by the end of the slow.” ___20___ People with certain health issues like uncontrolled blood pressure should consult their doctor before starting. So, want to keep your body active and moving? Get started with Japanese walking. A. This is in line with a study in 2007. B. However, beginners should start with regular walking first. C. Aside from the health benefits, walking is simply convenient. D. The method was first described in 2007 by Japanese researchers. E. The method has gone viral on social media for numerous benefits. F. It’s also a good alternative for those who can’t run or do high-impact aerobics. G. Even those who couldn’t maintain the workout for 10 years saw some partial improvements. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 “日本式步行”（即间歇步行）这一锻炼方式。 【16题详解】 根据上文“What is Japanese walking? On social media, people often define it as walking fast for three minutes, then walking slowly for three minutes, repeating the pattern for five sets, reaching a total of 30 minutes.(什么是日本式步行？在社交媒体上，人们通常将其定义为快走三分钟，然后慢走三分钟，重复这个模式五组，总共 30 分钟)” 可知，选项承接前文对日本式步行的定义，进一步说明其起源，引出后文关于相关研究的内容。故D选项“这种方法在 2007 年由日本研究人员首次提出。” 符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“On TikTok, some users claim that interval walking is better for you than simply walking 10,000 steps a day.(在 TikTok 上，一些用户声称间歇步行比每天简单走一万步对你更好)” 及下文 “The study found that, those who participated in interval walking had greater improvements in strength, endurance and blood pressure levels.(研究发现，参与间歇步行的人在力量、耐力和血压水平方面有更大改善)” 可知，选项承上启下，引出后文具体研究内容，说明 TikTok 上用户观点与该研究相符。故A选项“这与 2007 年的一项研究一致。” 符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“A 2018 study also showed that a decade of interval walking led to a 20% improvement in leg strength and 40% improvement in peak exercise capacity. The researchers concluded that those participants had protected against age - associated declines in physical fitness.(2018 年的一项研究还表明，十年的间歇步行导致腿部力量提高 20%，峰值运动能力提高 40%。研究人员得出结论，这些参与者抵御了与年龄相关的体能下降)” 可知，选项承接前文研究内容，进一步说明间歇步行的有效性。故G选项“即使是那些无法坚持锻炼十年的人也看到了一些部分的改善。” 符合语境，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Moreover, interval walking could potentially help you burn more calories and fat than walking at a steady pace.(此外，间歇步行可能比匀速步行帮助燃烧更多卡路里和脂肪)” 及下文 “Plus, it’s great for people stuck in a weight loss plateau as it changes the workout intensity.(另外，它对陷入减肥平台期的人很有好处，因为它改变了锻炼强度)” 可知，选项继续阐述间歇步行的优势，说明它适合特定人群，与前后文列举的优势并列。故F选项“对于那些不能跑步或进行高强度有氧运动的人来说，它也是一个很好的选择。” 符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“ “To do it properly, there should be a clear difference between the brisk and the slow,” said personal trainer Brent Blaudow. “Ideally, the walker should feel an increased heart rate during the bris k interval and feel recovered by the end of the slow.(“正确进行，快走和慢走之间应该有明显区别”私人教练布伦特・布劳多夫说。“理想情况下，步行者在快走阶段应该感觉到心率增加，在慢走结束时感觉恢复”)” 及 “People with certain health issues like uncontrolled blood pressure should consult their doctor before starting.(有某些健康问题，如血压失控的人，在开始前应该咨询医生)” 可知，选项承上启下，给出初学者进行日本式步行的建议，引出后文特殊健康状况人群的注意事项。故B选项“然而，初学者应该首先从常规步行开始。” 符合语境，故选 B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Max Jones, a 19-year-old student, has become an inspiration with his remarkable journey. Despite ___21___ circumstances, he graduated from high school with several full college scholarships, a heart-warming ___22___. Max ___23___ that he had been living in his car for months while attending George Wythe High School in Richmond, Virginia. After classes, he would rush to a local restaurant to work a shift. Then, late at night, he returned to his “bed” — the backseat of his car. The car, which he thought ___24___ his adulthood, was bought with the money earned from working at the restaurant. The teen ___25___ his struggles with homelessness. “I went through a lot. I was homeless for a long period of time,” he told Atlanta News First. While other teens were enjoying the ___26___ of adulthood and the end of high school, Max was dealing with the ___27___ of a chaotic upbringing. He even wore the same clothes day after day, as he couldn’t ___28___ to purchase new ones. Max ___29___ how living with his mother and half-siblings had been difficult due to a shortage of money, thus making stable housing even harder to ____30____. Max remembered how his mother, though working extremely hard, was often absent due to their financial situation. Things got even ____31____ when the father of his siblings reappeared, only to abandon Max and his mother. Determined to change his own ____32____, Max took a bus to Richmond, where he ____33____ himself at George Wythe Highschool, hoping for a fresh start. Already an impressive achievement, Max still faced ____34____, moving from one place to another. Max’s teachers and classmates offered help whenever possible. Some even provided food and hotel accommodation for him. Thanks to his ____35____ and the kindness of others, Max has achieved his goals and is ready to give back to the world. 21. A. favorable B. tough C. ordinary D. stable 22. A. failure B. accident C. triumph D. challenge 23. A. denied B. pretended C. doubted D. revealed 24. A. represented B. emphasized C. resembled D. nurtured 25. A. hid B. shared C. ignored D. forgot 26. A. pressure B. responsibility C. freedom D. burden 27. A. benefits B. opportunities C. advantages D. consequences 28. A. afford B. wait C. remember D. promise 29. A. rejected B. reflected C. recalled D. released 30. A. come by B. drop by C. pass by D. stand by 31. A. better B. worse C. smoother D. clearer 32. A. behavior B. perspective C. destiny D. routine 33. A. found B. taught C. enjoyed D. enrolled 34. A. instability B. injustice C. insecurity D. inequality 35. A. gratitude B. perseverance C. curiosity D. innovation 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述19岁的学生Max Jones尽管生活处境艰难，却凭借自身努力和他人帮助取得成功的励志故事。他曾数月住在车里，边上学边打工，克服诸多困难，从高中毕业后获得多项全额大学奖学金。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管处境艰难，他还是从高中毕业，并获得了几项全额大学奖学金，这是一个温暖人心的胜利。A. favorable有利的；B. tough艰难的；C. ordinary普通的；D. stable稳定的。根据下文“he had been living in his car for months”以及“his struggles”可知，他的处境艰难，tough符合语境，故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管处境艰难，他还是从高中毕业，并获得了几项全额大学奖学金，这是一个温暖人心的胜利。A. failure失败；B. accident事故；C. triumph胜利；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“he graduated from high school with several full college scholarships”可知，从艰难处境中毕业还获得全额奖学金，这是一种胜利，triumph符合语境，故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Max透露，他在弗吉尼亚州里士满的乔治·怀斯高中上学时，已经在车里住了好几个月。A. denied否认；B. pretended假装；C. doubted怀疑；D. revealed透露。根据下文“he had been living in his car for months while attending George Wythe High School in Richmond, Virginia.”可知，这里指Max说出自己在车里生活的事，reveal符合语境，故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这辆他认为代表着他成年的汽车，是用在餐厅工作挣来的钱买的。A. represented代表；B. emphasized强调；C. resembled类似；D. nurtured培养。根据上文“The car”以及下文“his adulthood”可知，对Max来说，这辆车象征着他走向成年，represented符合语境，故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个少年分享了他无家可归的挣扎。A. hid隐藏；B. shared分享；C. ignored忽视；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“he told Atlanta News First.”可知，他讲述自己的经历，所以他分享了这些事，shared符合语境，故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当其他青少年在享受成年和高中结束带来的自由时，Max却在应对混乱成长环境带来的后果。A. pressure压力；B. responsibility责任；C. freedom自由；D. burden负担。根据下文“the end of high school,”可知，高中结束成年，青少年通常会享受自由，freedom符合语境，故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当其他青少年在享受成年和高中结束带来的自由时，Max却在应对混乱成长环境带来的后果。A. benefits益处；B. opportunities机会；C. advantages优势；D. consequences后果。根据上文“I was homeless for a long period of time”可知，他生活艰难可知，这里指混乱成长环境带来的后果，consequences符合语境，故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至日复一日地穿着同样的衣服，因为他买不起新衣服。A. afford买得起；B. wait等待；C. remember记得；D. promise承诺。根据上文“He even wore the same clothes day after day”可知，他买不起新衣服，afford符合语境，故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Max回忆起和母亲及同父异母的兄弟姐妹一起生活是多么困难，因为缺钱，所以更难找到稳定的住所。A. rejected拒绝；B. reflected反思；C. recalled回忆；D. released释放。根据下文“how living with his mother and half-siblings had been difficult due to a shortage of money”可知，他在回忆过去，recalled符合语境，故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Max回忆起和母亲及同父异母的兄弟姐妹一起生活是多么困难，因为缺钱，所以更难找到稳定的住所。A. come by得到，获得；B. drop by顺便拜访；C. pass by经过；D. stand by支持。根据上文“due to a shortage of money”可知，这里指难以获得稳定住所，come by符合语境，故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他兄弟姐妹的父亲再次出现，却又抛弃了Max和他的母亲时，情况变得更糟了。A. better更好的；B. worse更糟的；C. smoother更顺利的；D. clearer更清晰的。根据下文“only to abandon Max and his mother.”可知，被抛弃后情况更糟糕，worse符合语境，故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：决心改变自己的命运，Max乘公共汽车去了里士满，在乔治·怀斯高中注册入学，希望有一个新的开始。A. behavior行为；B. perspective观点；C. destiny命运；D. routine日常。根据下文“Max took a bus to Richmond, where he.... himself at George Wythe Highschool, hoping for a fresh start.”可知，他想通过教育改变命运，destiny符合语境，故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：决心改变自己的命运，Max乘公共汽车去了里士满，在乔治·怀斯高中注册入学，希望有一个新的开始。A. found发现；B. taught教；C. enjoyed享受；D. enrolled注册。根据下文“ himself at George Wythe Highschool”可知，Max在乔治·怀斯高中注册入学。enroll oneself at...“在……注册入学”，符合语境，故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这已经是一项令人印象深刻的成就了，但Max仍然面临不稳定的情况，从一个地方搬到另一个地方。A. instability不稳定；B. injustice不公正；C. insecurity不安全；D. inequality不平等。根据下文“moving from one place to another”可知，他的生活不稳定，instability符合语境，故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了他的坚持不懈和他人的善良，Max实现了他的目标，并准备回馈世界。A. gratitude感激；B. perseverance坚持不懈；C. curiosity好奇；D. innovation创新。根据上文他克服诸多困难以及下文“Max has achieved his goals”可知，这体现了坚持不懈的精神，perseverance符合语境，故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A seminar on the origins and development of Chinese classic Shule music and dance was held in Beijing last Sunday. Scholars, artists and educators from China and abroad gathered ____36____ (explore) the historical origins, artistic value, and modern ____37____ (revive) of this ancient music and dance that dates back more than 2,000 years. ____38____ (originate) in the ancient Shule region, Shule music and dance ____39____ (flourish) during the Sui and Tang dynasties and was notably part of grand Tang-era court performances. Shule music and dance, ____40____ unique combination of cultures, integrated musical and cultural influences from the Central Plains in China, India, and Persia. Live performances at the seminar featured reconstructed Shule music and dance routines, complete with ____41____ (historic) inspired clothing and replicas of ancient instruments. The audience was brought into an immersive atmosphere, ____42____ was aimed at recreating ancient performances. “It is an important heritage of cultural exchange, interaction, and integration between world civilizations and China’s multi-ethnic culture, ____43____ deep historical roots and unique artistic charm,” said An Ping, the project’s artistic director and composer. As the first Chinese classical music and dance project with a fully restored singing and dancing ensemble, the Shule music and dance project ____44____ (expect) to serve as a model for future Chinese music heritage initiatives, according to An. “We need to bring traditional culture like Shule music and dance into schools, cultivate the next generation of musicians and scholars, ____45____ contribute to national cultural development.” 【答案】36. to explore 37. revival 38. Originating 39. flourished 40. a 41. historically 42. which 43. with 44. is expected 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了北京研讨会展示复原的疏勒乐舞，揭示其作为隋唐时期中外文化融合产物的历史价值，项目团队计划通过教育传承推动这一非物质文化遗产的现代复兴。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中外学者、艺术家和教育工作者齐聚一堂，探索这种可追溯至2000多年前的古老乐舞的历史渊源、艺术价值及现代复兴。空处句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了/来……”，应用explore“探索”的不定式形式。故填to explore。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：中外学者、艺术家和教育工作者齐聚一堂，探索这种可追溯至2000多年前的古老乐舞的历史渊源、艺术价值及现代复兴。and连接并列名词结构，需将动词revive转为名词revival“复兴”，是不可数名词，与historical origins及artistic value保持词性一致。故填revival。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：起源于古代疏勒地区的疏勒乐舞在隋唐时期达到鼎盛，曾是唐代宫廷盛大演出的重要组成部分。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，originate“起源”和Shule music and dance逻辑上是主动关系，因此用originate的现在分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Originating。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：起源于古代疏勒地区的疏勒乐舞在隋唐时期达到鼎盛，曾是唐代宫廷盛大演出的重要组成部分。空处作句子的谓语，根据“during the Sui and Tang dynasties”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填flourished。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：疏勒乐舞作为文化融合的一种独特产物，整合了中国中原、印度和波斯的音乐文化影响。空处表示泛指，意为“一种独特产物”，应用不定冠词，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：研讨会现场表演了复原的疏勒乐舞节目，包括受历史启发的服饰和仿古乐器复制品。空处修饰过去分词inspired，构成复合形容词，应用副词historically，表示“受历史启发的”。故填historically。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：观众被带入旨在重现古代演出的沉浸式氛围中。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词atmosphere作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：“这是世界文明与中国多民族文化相互交流、互动融合的重要遗产，具有深厚的历史根基和独特的艺术魅力，”项目艺术总监兼作曲家安平说。空处和deep historical roots and unique artistic charm搭配，对前文遗产作补充说明，应用with表示“具有深厚历史根源和独特的艺术魅力”的特点。故填with。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：安平表示，作为首个完整复原歌舞编制的中国古典乐舞项目，疏勒乐舞有望成为未来中国音乐遗产保护工作的典范。空处作句子的谓语，结合“according to An”可知，此处在描述当前的情况，时态应用一般现在时，expect“期待”和主语the Shule music and dance project之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用is。故填is expected。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：“我们需要将疏勒乐舞等传统文化带入校园，培养新一代音乐家和学者，从而为民族文化发展作出贡献。”空处连接前后三个不定式短语，后两个的to被省略，三个动作之间是顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Jenny来信倾诉，虽然父母每月给的零花钱较充裕，但不到月底就花光了，为此她感到十分困扰。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）分析可能的原因； （2）提出合理的建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, I’m sorry to learn that you’re facing financial challenges recently. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jenny, I’m sorry to learn that you’re facing financial challenges recently. There could be several reasons for this. First, since you don’t track your spending, small purchases may add up quickly. Second, if you often buy things impulsively, you might overlook your budget. Lastly, when friends invite you out, it can be hard to say no, even if it strains your finances. To improve this, I suggest creating a weekly budget after setting aside savings. Before making non-essential purchases, wait 24 hours to avoid impulse buying. Whenever you’re tempted to overspend, remind yourself of your financial goals. Carrying cash instead of cards can also help control spending. I believe once you develop these habits, you’ll regain control. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给因为零花钱而困扰的英国好友Jenny写一封邮件，帮助她分析问题背后可能的原因，并就此提出合理的建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 追踪：track→keep track of 忽视：overlook→ignore, neglect 避免：avoid→evade 被诱使做某事：be tempted to do→be induced to do 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To improve this, I suggest creating a weekly budget after setting aside savings. 拓展句：To improve this, I suggest (that) you (should) create a weekly budget after setting aside savings. 【点睛】[高分句型1] First, since you don’t track your spending, small purchases may add up quickly. (运用了since引导原因状语从句) [高分句型2] Lastly, when friends invite you out, it can be hard to say no, even if it strains your finances. (运用了when引导时间状语从句、even if引导让步状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Leo was like any other kid of his age — full of curiosity and energy. He loved playing soccer with his friends, riding his bike, and reading adventure books. On top of all these, Leo loved screens. Whether it was playing video games, watching cartoons, or scrolling through social media, Leo spent countless hours glued to the screen. One Saturday morning, Leo was deeply immersed in a game that involved racing cars and defeating opponents, the glow of his tablet lighting his face. Suddenly, his mom entered the room. “Leo, how long have you been playing?” she asked with concern. “Just a little while, Mom. I’m almost at the next level!” Leo replied, his eyes not leaving the screen. His mom sighed. “I know it’s fun, but don’t you think it’s time to take a break?” “But Mom, I’m having a great time here!” Leo protested, pausing his game for just a moment. “Leo I’ve noticed that you spend a lot of time on your tablet. Maybe we should try something different for a while. How about a challenge?” she suggested, her eyes sparkling with an idea. “A challenge? What kind of challenge?” Leo asked, intrigued. “Let’s see if you can go a whole week with less screen time,” she proposed. “We can set goals, and if you complete them, you can choose the family activity for the weekend.” Leo thought about it. He loved family activities, but the thought of spending less time on screens made him nervous. “What if I fail?” he asked. His mom smiled reassuringly. “It’s not about winning or losing, Leo. It’s about discovering new things and spending time together. Plus, it’ll be fun!” After a moment of hesitation, Leo nodded. “Okay, I’m in! But I’ll still want to play a little bit!” “Deal,” his mom laughed, stroking his hair. “Let’s write down your goals. We can also brainstorm some fun activities, so that you can balance your time.” 注意： （1）写作词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Leo decided to limit his screen time to only one hour each day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the week came to an end, Leo had a lot to reflect on. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Leo decided to limit his screen time to only one hour each day. At first, it felt strange not reaching for his tablet whenever he had free time. To fill the hours, he rediscovered old hobbies — building intricate Lego castles, sketching superheroes, and even helping his mom bake cookies. One afternoon, he joined his dad in the garden, planting flowers and learning about different types of soil. To his surprise, he found himself laughing more and feeling less restless. Though he still enjoyed his hour of screen time, he began to see it as a treat rather than the main event of his day. As the week came to an end, Leo had a lot to reflect on. Not only had he completed the challenge, but he also realized how much he’d missed by staring at screens. His family celebrated with a trip to the zoo, his chosen activity, where he marveled at real-life animals he’d only seen in games. That night, as his mom tucked him in, he whispered, “I think I like this ‘less screen time’ thing.” She smiled, reminding him that balance was key — technology could be fun, but so could the world beyond it. Leo fell asleep dreaming of his next adventure, this time offline. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Leo和妈妈之间的挑战为线索展开，讲述了Leo是个沉迷电子游戏的男孩。在妈妈提议下，他接受挑战：每天只玩1小时电子设备。起初Leo很不适应，但他很快重拾乐高、绘画等爱好，还和爸爸一起园艺。一周后，他惊讶地发现：线下生活更充实快乐！全家用动物园之旅庆祝他的成功。Leo明白了：科技只是生活的一部分，真实世界的冒险同样精彩。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Leo决定把每天看屏幕的时间限制在一个小时”可知，第一段可描写Leo一开始不适应这样的变化，而后重拾了以前的各种线下爱好，逐渐发现乐趣。 ②由第二段首句内容“随着这一周的结束，Leo有很多事情要反思”可知，第二段可描写Leo意识到自己因沉迷电子游戏错过很多美好的东西，他和家人一起去做自己完成挑战的活动，发现线下生活异常美好，告诉妈妈自己喜欢这种感觉。 2. 续写线索：Leo限制屏幕使用时间——Leo不适应——Leo重拾爱好，发现乐趣——Leo反思——Leo意识到自己的问题——Leo指定周末活动及其感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①开始做某事：begin to do/start to do ②把……看作：see sth. as/regard sth. as ③完成：complete/accomplish/finish ④意识到：realize/recognize 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment/amazement ②不耐烦的：restless/impatient 【点睛】[高分句型1] Though he still enjoyed his hour of screen time, he began to see it as a treat rather than the main event of his day. (Though引导让步状语从句) [高分句型2] Not only had he completed the challenge, but he also realized how much he’d missed by staring at screens. (Not only置于句首引起部分倒装、how much引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$