Unit 2 The universal language 动词-ing形式作主语和宾语（单元核心语法精练）英语译林版2020选择必修第一册

Unit 2 The universal language 核心语法精练(动词-ing形式作主语和宾语) 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 1 一、单句语法填空 1-4 二、完成句子 4-7 三、句型转换 7-10 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 10 题型一 语篇语法填空(课文改编) 10-11 题型二 语篇语法填空(模考真题) 11-15 一、单句语法填空 1．（2024-2025学年高一下·重庆·期末） (admit) to the top university brought him a great sense of achievement. 【答案】Being admitted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被顶尖大学录取让他获得了极大的成就感。空格处需填主语，而“____ to the top university”是整个句子的主语部分。动词admit不能直接作主语，需转化为动名词形式，“被顶尖大学录取”应使用被动语态，即be admitted，用动名词被动形式being admitted作主语，首字母大写。故填Being admitted。 2．（2024-2025学年高一下·浙江·阶段练习）You should postpone (make) a decision until you have more information. 【答案】making 【详解】考查动名词。句意：你应该等到掌握了更多的信息再做决定。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语postpone doing sth“推迟做某事”，所以此处为动名词形式。故填making。 3． (form) good bedtime habits will surely do you more good than taking sleeping pills.   【答案】Forming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：养成良好的就寝习惯肯定比吃安眠药对你有更多的好处。空处作主语，且陈述一般性事实，故用动名词形式。故填Forming。 4． (troll) online is a violation of community guidelines. 【答案】Trolling 【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：在网上进行恶意挑衅是违反社区规则的行为。由句意及空后的is a violation of community guidelines.可知此处应填动名词形式，作主语，表示习惯性、经常性的动作，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Trolling。 5．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏扬州·期末） (addict) to social media can affect teenagers’ mental health because they may compare themselves with others and feel anxious. 【答案】Being addicted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：沉迷社交媒体会影响青少年的心理健康，因为他们可能会与他人进行比较并感到焦虑。be addicted to“沉迷于……”是固定搭配，设空处需作主语，应用动名词形式。故填Being addicted。 6． (provide) kids with everything they want is not good for their growth. 【答案】Providing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：给孩子提供他们想要的一切并不利于他们的成长。作主语，用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Providing。 7．（2024-2025学年高一下·广东深圳·期中） (choose) as the leader of the school’s robotics team motivated him to work harder. 【答案】Being chosen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被选为学校机器人团队的队长激励着他更加努力地工作。空格处作主语，使用动名词，又因空白处与其逻辑主语him之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用动名词的被动式，填Being chosen。 8．Paul knew that (be) shorter than other players meant that he had to practice more. 【答案】being 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：保罗知道，比其他球员矮意味着他必须练习更多。空处作that引导的宾语从句的主语，需用动名词形式。故填being。 9．（2024-2025学年高一下·黑龙江大庆·阶段练习） (examine) twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey. 【答案】Being examined 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是汽车，公交车还是卡车，两年被检查一次是这个城市里所以的司机都要遵守的规则。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处缺少主语，故使用动名词作主语。同时it与examine之间是被动关系，故使用动名词的一般被动式作主语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Being examined。 10．（2024-2025学年高一下·广东惠州·阶段练习）It is no use (complain) the bad weather, so we had better figure out a good idea to get there on time. 【答案】complaining 【详解】考查动名词。句意：抱怨天气不好是没有用的，所以我们最好想个办法准时到达那里。“It is no use doing sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是没有用的”，It作形式主语，动名词短语作真正主语，所以此处应填complain的动名词形式complaining。故填complaining。 11．（2024-2025学年高一下·重庆·期末）The accident serves as a warning to all wilderness lovers about the potential dangers that can lead to (bite) by poisonous insects in the wild. 【答案】being bitten 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这起事故给所有野外爱好者敲响了警钟，提醒他们野外可能存在被毒虫叮咬的危险。that引导的定语从句的谓语为can lead to，此处为非谓语动词，lead to中的to为介词，且bite“叮，咬”和其逻辑主语all wilderness lovers之间为被动关系，故用动名词的被动形式being bitten，作宾语。故填being bitten。 12．（2024-2025学年高一下·重庆·期末） (admit) to a famous university is a dream every high school student pursues. 【答案】Being admitted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被一所著名大学录取是每一位高中生都梦寐以求的事情。表示“被录取”短语为be admitted to，作主语，用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Being admitted。 13．To take life easy doesn’t mean (do) nothing at all, but grasping every opportunity to do good deeds. 【答案】doing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：过轻松的生活并不意味着什么都不做，而是抓住每一个机会去做好事。mean doing sth.是固定短语，意为“意味着做某事”，其中动名词doing作mean的宾语。故填doing。 14．As of 10 pm Tuesday, or five and a half hours after (release), the video of the lacquerware has got 100 million views on Sina Weibo, with a total of 1. 6 million interactions, including shares, comments, and likes. 【答案】being released/release 【详解】考查非谓语动词或名词。句意：截至周二晚上10点，即发布后五个半小时，漆器视频在新浪微博上已获得1亿次观看，总互动量达到160万次，包括分享、评论和点赞。after是介词，后面接动名词形式或者名词，video和release之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式，即being released或者release 。故填being released或release。 15．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏扬州·期末）I appreciate (have) the opportunity to work with such a talented team. 【答案】having 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很感激有机会与如此有才华的团队合作。动词“appreciate”后接宾语时，需用动名词形式，构成“appreciate doing sth.”结构，表示“感激做某事”。因此，此处应填have的动名词形式having。故填having。 16．He has admitted (cheat) in the examinations after all, so you had better give him a chance. 【答案】cheating/having cheated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他毕竟承认了在考试中作弊，所以你最好给他一个机会。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，admit表示“承认”时，后接动名词作宾语，即“admit doing sth./having done sth.”，意为“承认做过某事”所以此处为动名词cheating或完成式having cheated。故填cheating/having cheated。 17． (walk) does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed. 【答案】Walking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：既然重力改变了，走路确实需要一点练习。空处作主语，表示概念性的动作，使用动名词形式，首字母应大写，故填Walking。 18．Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on (test) the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. 【答案】testing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试药物，以确保它是安全的。insist on doing sth为固定搭配，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填testing。 19．In those days, some students were used to (go) to bed late and (get) up late as well. 【答案】 going getting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那时候，一些学生习惯于晚睡，而且也晚起。be used to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”，其中to为介词，后跟动名词，故第一空填going；句中and构成并列结构，第二空使用动名词getting与前文going构成并列。故填going；getting。 20．When it comes to (educate) children, the Chinese parents think little of money. 【答案】educating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当谈到教育孩子时，中国父母并不看重金钱。when it comes to...为固定句型，意为“当谈到……时”，其中“to”是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，educate为动词，其动名词形式为educating。故填 educating。 二、完成句子 1．借款人应当慎重考虑之后再行借贷。 Borrowers should think carefully before . 【答案】 taking out a loan 【详解】考查短语及非谓语。“借贷”常用短语take out a loan 。before为介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，故填taking out a loan。 2．尽管缺乏经验，她坚持担任团队主管职位以证明自己的能力。 Though lacking experience, she the position of team leader to prove her capabilities. 【答案】 insisted on taking up 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。中英文对比可知空格处缺少“坚持担任”，应用动词短语insist on doing sth.，表示“坚持做某事”，take up表示“担任（职位、工作等）”，用动名词形式taking up作宾语；根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，insist的过去式为insisted。故填insisted on taking up。 3．一听到环保组织要组织海滩清洁，她马上召集朋友加入了活动。 that the environmental group was organizing a beach cleanup, she gathered her friends and joined the activity. 【答案】 Upon/On hearing 【详解】考查时间状语从句的省略。中英文对比可知缺少“一听到”，表示“一……就……”，应用“upon/on doing sth.”结构，其中upon/on是介词，意为“一……就……”，hearing为hear的动名词形式，表示“听到”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填①Upon/On ②hearing。 4．学生们可以通过参加不同的活动开阔眼界。（involve） Students can broaden their horizons different activities. 【答案】by involving themselves in 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“参与”短语为involve oneself in，表示“通过”用介词by，后跟动名词作宾语。故填by involving themselves in。 5．由于沉浸在阅读中，我们都没有听到周围的声音。（过去分词作状语） , we all didn’t hear the sound around us. 【答案】Lost in reading 【详解】考查过去分词作状语。根据句意，“沉浸在阅读中”可表达为“be lost in reading”，由此可知，lose与逻辑主语we之间为被动关系，所以此处为过去分词短语作原因状语，去掉be动词，位于句首单词，首字母需大写。故填 Lost in reading。 6．她病了几天，什么也不想吃。 Being ill for a few days, she doesn’t feel like . 【答案】eating anything 【详解】考查动名词和不定代词。“feel like doing sth.”是固定表达，意为“想要做某事”；“什么也不想吃”表达的是否定的意思，“吃”用动名词eating作宾语，否定句通常用“anything”表示“任何东西，任何事物”。故填eating anything。 7．我期待着很快收到你的来信。 I’m looking forward to soon. 【答案】hearing from you 【详解】考查动名词与固定搭配。表示“收到某人的来信”常用固定短语“hear from sb.”；“look forward to doing sth.”为固定搭配，表示“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。故填hearing from you。 8．他的妻子不允许在室内吸烟, 经常劝他戒烟。 His wife doesn’t inside the room and often advises him . 【答案】 allow smoking to give up smoking 【详解】考查动词和非谓语动词。第一空处表示“允许吸烟”，用动词allow作谓语，在助动词doesn’t后用原形式，“吸烟”作宾语，因“allow doing sth.”是固定搭配，用动名词smoking作宾语；第二空处“戒烟”可用动词短语give up smoking，因“advise sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，所以用不定式短语to give up smoking作宾语补足语。故填： allow smoking；to give up smoking”。 9．为了打发时间，我宁愿读书，也不愿玩电子产品。 To kill time, I prefer with electronic products. 【答案】reading books to playing 【详解】考查固定短语和动名词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“读书，也不愿玩”，“读书”是read books，prefer doing...to doing...是固定短语，意为“宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事”，因此用reading作宾语，“玩”是play，也用动名词作宾语。故填reading books to playing。 10．他不但善于社交，而且还喜欢帮助别人。 Not only , but he also likes helping others. 【答案】is he good at communicating with others 【详解】考查倒装句和非谓语动词。表示“他”用he，作主语；表示“善于”用be good at，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，be动词用is；且not only位于句首时，其后要用部分倒装，即把be动词/助动词/情态动词提到主语前面，所以is放在he之前。表示“社交”用communicate with others，用动名词，作宾语。故填is he good at communicating with others。 11．在短途出行时使用共享自行车是一种既经济又便捷的方式，能让人过上低碳生活并在城市中享受运动带来的益处。 is a cheap and easy way . 【答案】 Using shared bikes for short trips to live a low-carbon life and enjoy the benefits of exercise in the city 【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。“使用共享自行车”翻译为use shared bikes；“短途出行”翻译为for short trips；“一种……的方式”常用表达为a way to do sth.；“过上低碳生活”翻译为live a low-carbon life；“享受运动带来的益处翻译为enjoy the benefits of exercise；“在城市中”用短语in the city”。故答案为Using shared bikes for short trips; to live a low-carbon life and enjoy the benefits of exercise in the city。 12．制定一个预算并坚持执行它，有助于你在日常生活中减少开支。 can help you in your daily life. 【答案】 Making a budget and sticking to it reduce expenses 【详解】考查动名词及动词短语。根据汉语提示可知，第一空需要补全 “制定一个预算并坚持执行它”，“制定一个预算”译为make a budget，“坚持执行它”译为stick to it，两个动作并列作主语，需用动名词形式，即Making a budget and sticking to it；第二空需要补全“减少开支”，“help sb. do sth.”为固定用法，“减少开支”译为reduce expenses。故填①Making a budget and sticking to it②reduce expenses。      13．定期锻炼不仅使我保持身心健康，而且使我精力充沛。 Not only regularly keep me fit both physically and mentally, it makes me energetic. 【答案】 does working out but also 【详解】考查固定短语和部分倒装。表示“不但……而且”应用短语not only…but also；表示“锻炼”应用动词短语work out；前半句中，keep是谓语动词，空格处缺少主语，因此应用work out的动名词形式working out作主语；又因为not only位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词提到主语之前，work out是实义动词，结合句中并列谓语makes时态为一般现在时，所以助动词是does。故第一空填does working out；第二空填but also。 14．我们都知道参加体育锻炼有助于增强体力。 We all know that the physical exercise helps build up our strength. 【答案】taking part in 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“参加”应用短语take part in；分析句子成分可知，这是由that引导的宾语从句，helps是从句的谓语动词，从句中缺少主语成分； take part in的动名词形式为taking part in，所以taking part in the physical exercise是动名词短语做主语。故填taking part in。 15．与其他孩子在一起共度时光是一个孩子发展的重要部分，这是电脑所无法提供的。(动词-ing形式作主语) is an important part of a child’s development that cannot be provided by a computer. 【答案】Spending time with other children 【详解】考查动词-ing形式作主语。句子中缺少主语部分，根据汉语提示“与其他孩子在一起共度时光”以及要求使用动词-ing形式作主语可知，应使用spend time with sb.这一短语结构，并将其变为spending time with other children作为主语，表示“与其他孩子共度时光”这一行为或活动，其中名词短语other children，作介词with的宾语。故填Spending time with other children。 16．在你面试时，掌握一到两门外语将会是一个很大的优势。(动名词作主语) will be a great advantage for you while you are having an interview. 【答案】Mastering one or two foreign languages 【详解】考查动名词。根据句意及要求，“掌握一到两门外语”作主语，表示“掌握”为master，表示“一到两门外语”为one or two foreign languages作宾语，整体结构在句中作主语，结合句意，此处表示抽象的、习惯性的动作，所以使用动名词短语mastering one or two foreign languages作主语，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填Mastering one or two foreign languages。 17．在我看来，拥有健康的饮食习惯会对我们的健康有益。 , good healthy eating habits will   our health. 【答案】 In my opinion having be good for 【详解】考查固定短语和动名词作主语。根据句意，第一、二、三空表示“在我看来”为固定短语in my opinion，位于句首单词首字母需大写，所以第一、二、三空填In my opinion；第四空表示“拥有”为have，此处为非谓语动词作主语，表示一般性动作，所以使用动名词having作主语，所以第四空为having；第五、六、七空表示“对……有益”为固定短语be good for，所以第五、六、七空填be good for。故填①In②my③opinion④having⑤be⑥good⑦for。 18．然而，另一部分人觉得这是一种肤浅的观点，没有认识到探索太空给我们带来的好处。 However, others feel this is a shallow view . 【答案】which/that fails to realise how exploring space helps us 【详解】考查定语从句、宾语从句。表示“没有认识到探索太空给我们带来的好处”用定语从句，定语从句中：定语从句修饰先行词a shallow view，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，且指物，应用关系代词which/that引导；表示“没有认识到”用fail to realize，句子陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，从句主语which/that指代a shallow view，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式fails；表示“探索太空给我们带来的好处”用宾语从句，宾语从句中：“探索太空”用explore space，用动名词，作主语；表示“帮助我们”help us，主语为动名词短语，谓语用第三人称单数helps；表示“怎么”用how，引导宾语从句。故填which/that fails to realise how exploring space helps us。 19．损失两大主力队员是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。 was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. 【答案】Losing two important players 【详解】考查动名词作主语。此句缺少主语，动词短语 “损失两大主力队员”为“lose two important players”，作主语，需将其变为动名词形式 “Losing two important players”，动名词作主语表示抽象的、泛指的行为。故填Losing two important players。 20．输掉比赛教会他更努力地训练，并永不放弃。在生活中，乔丹已学会与他人分享他的成功。 taught him to practise harder and never give up. In life，Jordan has learnt to . 【答案】 Losing games share his success with others 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“输掉比赛”用lose games，本句谓语为examined，此处为非谓语动词，作主语，用动名词，表示一种抽象的概念或行为，且位于句首，首字母大写；表示“与他人分享他的成功”用share his success with others，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填Losing games；share his success with others 三、句型转换。 1．What matters most is to keep a positive attitude. (改写为简单句或其他句式) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Keeping a positive attitude matters most. 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最重要的是保持积极的态度。题干要求改写为简单句或其他句式，可将“保持积极的态度”作为句子主语，使用动名词形式作主语，matter作谓语，原句使用一般现在时，时态不变，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式matters，most不变。故答案为Keeping a positive attitude matters most. 2．How we should deal with the pollution problem is a serious question. (改写为简单句或其他句式) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dealing with the pollution problem is a serious question. 【详解】考查句型转换。句意：我们应该如何处理污染问题是一个严重的问题。原句为含主语从句的主从复合句，可以将主语从句“How we should deal with the pollution problem”简化为动名词短语“Dealing with the pollution problem”作主语，原句的系表结构保持不变。故填Dealing with the pollution problem is a serious question. 3．It is a really big challenge to go from junior school to senior school.(改为v-ing作主语) to senior school is a really big challenge. 【答案】 Going from junior school 【详解】考查动名词短语作主语。句意：从初中升入高中是一个很大的挑战。由句意及空处所在的句子结构及空后的to senior school is a really big challenge可知空处作主语，原句中的动词不定式to go from junior school to senior school为真正的主语，句首It是形式主语，所以空处应填动名词形式Going from junior school，作句子主语。故答案为Going from junior school。 4．Find out why you made the mistakes. This will help you avoid the same mistakes and enable you to write better.(用动名词短语作主语合并) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Finding out why you made the mistakes will help you avoid the same mistakes and enable you to write better. 【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：找出你犯错误的原因将帮助你避免同样的错误，并使你写得更好。根据句意可知，第二句话中this指代上文一整句话，第一句话为祈使句，可以把动词Find变成动名词Finding，第一句话变成Finding out why you made the mistakes，作第二句话主语。故答案为Finding out why you made the mistakes will help you avoid the same mistakes and enable you to write better. 5．It is extremely critical to develop a good habit of reading. (改为动名词做主语） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Developing a good habit of reading is extremely critical. 【详解】考查动名词做主语。句意：养成良好的阅读习惯是极其重要的。原句“It is extremely critical to develop a good habit of reading”中it作形式主语，不定式短语“to develop a good habit of reading”作真正主语，要改为动名词做主语，可直接将“develop a good habit of reading”这一动作转换为动名词形式“developing a good habit of reading”，置于句首作主语，原形式主语it删除；句首单词首字母大写。故填：Developing a good habit of reading is extremely critical. 6．It is strongly advised to hire local guides, because they can offer accurate knowledge of Sarek culture and history. (改写ing形式作主语) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hiring local guides is strongly advised, because they can offer accurate knowledge of Sarek culture and history. 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：强烈建议雇佣当地导游，因为他们能够提供准确的Sarek文化和历史知识。原句中的“It is strongly advised to hire local guides”实际上是以形式主语it代替了真正的主语to hire local guides。为了使句子更加简洁流畅，可以用动名词短语hiring local guides直接放在句首作为主语。故改写为Hiring local guides is strongly advised, because they can offer accurate knowledge of Sarek culture and history. 7．It is good to adopt a positive attitude, even when things are difficult. (改写ing形式作主语) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Adopting a positive attitude is good, even when things are difficult. 【详解】考查动名词短语作主语。句意：即使遇到困难，保持积极的态度也是好的。根据句意以及句子的要求提示可知，原句主句部分可转换为动名词短语作句子的主语，即adopting a positive attitude“保持积极的态度”作主语，谓语动词用单数，形容词good“好的”作表语，从句为even when things are difficult。故答案是：Adopting a positive attitude is good, even when things are difficult. 8．Honestly, it can be both exciting and terrifying to explore a vast unknown land. (改写为-ing形式作主语) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Honestly, exploring a vast unknown land can be both exciting and terrifying. 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老实说，探索一片广阔的未知土地既令人兴奋又令人恐惧。原句中it作形式主语，不定式短语to explore a vast unknown land作真正的主语，根据所给要求可知，可用动名词短语exploring a vast unknown land作主语，系表结构can be both exciting and terrifying不变。故答案为：Honestly, exploring a vast unknown land can be both exciting and terrifying. 9．It would hardly be possible to go on a hiking tour in Sarek in winter due to the extreme cold. (改写ing形式作主语) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Going on a hiking tour in Sarek in winter would hardly be possible due to the extreme cold. 【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：冬天去沙瑞克远足是不可能的，因为那里非常寒冷。根据题目要求，此处改为动名词短语Going on a hiking tour in Sarek in winter ，作主语，故改为Going on a hiking tour in Sarek in winter would hardly be possible due to the extreme cold. 10．It is both challenging and rewarding to study abroad. (改写为-ing形式作主语) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Studying abroad is both challenging and rewarding. 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：出国留学既有挑战性，也有收获。原句中it作形式主语，不定式短语to study abroad作真正的主语，根据所给要求可知，可用动名词短语studying abroad作主语，be动词使用is，表语部分both challenging and rewarding不变。故答案为Studying abroad is both challenging and rewarding. 11．Lucas still attended the lecture though he was ill.（同义句转换） Lucas still attended the lecture . 【答案】 despite being ill 【详解】考查介词和非谓语动词。句意：Lucas虽然病了，但还是去听了讲座。原句是though引导的让步状语从句，表“虽然，尽管”，可使用介词despite替换，后接动名词作宾语，故填①despite；②being；③ill。 12．The experienced worker assisted us to establish a company at the foot of the hill. →The experienced worker us in a company at the foot of the hill. (同义句转换) 【答案】 assisted establishing 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：那位经验丰富的工人帮助我们在山脚下建立了一家公司。根据原句句意以及句子结构可知，原句assist sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”可转换为动词短语assist sb in doing sth“帮助某人做某事”，结合原句assist为动词过去式，此处也应为一般过去时。故填①assisted；②establishing。 13．As soon as he heard the bad news that he failed in the exam, he burst out crying. (句型转换) →① he failed in the exam, he burst out crying.(on/ upon doing) →② that he failed in the exam, he burst out crying.（时间状语从句） 【答案】 On/ Upon hearing the bad news that The moment/The minute/ The second/ The instant/ Immediately/ Directly/Instantly he heard the bad news 【详解】考查动名词作宾语和时间状语从句。句意：他一听到考试不及格的坏消息就大哭起来。对于①，根据“on/upon doing”结构表示“一……就……”，原句“As soon as he heard the bad news that he failed in the exam”，这里可以转换为“On/ Upon hearing the bad news”，“hear” 的动名词形式“hearing”与“on/upon”搭配，后接“the bad news”，所以①处应填入 “On/ Upon hearing the bad news”。对于②，要改写成时间状语从句，“As soon as”本身就引导时间状语从句，意思是 “一……就……”，同样地，还有连词The moment/The minute/ The second/ The instant/ Immediately/ Directly/Instantly，也表示“一……就……”引导时间状语从句，所以②处应填入“The moment/The minute/ The second/ The instant/ Immediately/ Directly/Instantly he heard the bad news”。故分别填：On/ Upon hearing the bad news that；The moment/The minute/ The second/ The instant/ Immediately/ Directly/Instantly he heard the bad news。 14．Many charities and community groups raise money through reusing and recycling goods. (句子重构) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Charities and community groups can help those in need through people’s recycling of goods. 【详解】考查句意改述。原句句意：许多慈善机构和社区团体通过再利用和回收物品来筹集资金。重构句句意：慈善机构和社区团体可以通过人们的物品回收来帮助那些有需要的人。原句的主语为Many charities and community groups，描述其通过怎样的方式筹集资金，重构后可把主语简化为Charities and community groups，突出行为的主体是这些机构和团体，且可以说明筹集资金的目的是“帮助那些有需要的人”，即help those in need，原句中的through reusing and recycling goods可转述为through people’s recycling of goods，更有概括性。故答案为：Charities and community groups can help those in need through people’s recycling of goods. 15．The program was set up with the intention of helping the homeless. (句型转换) →The program, which the homeless, was set up. →The program, intended the homeless, was set up. 【答案】 was intended to help to help/helping 【详解】考查固定短语、非谓语动词。句意：该计划旨在帮助无家可归者。第一空为定语从句的谓语，表示“旨在，目的是”用be intended to do sth.，根据原句的谓语was set up可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，which代替先行词The program作主语，be动词用was；表示“帮助”用help，位于不定式符号to后，动词用原形。第二个句子谓语为intended，第二空为非谓语动词，表示“旨在做某事”用intend to do sth.或intend doing sth.，本空应用help的不定式或动名词，作宾语。故填①was intended to help；②to help/ helping。 16．The young lady is devoted to teaching the deaf children and has little time to care for her own daughter. (句型转换) → , the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter. (现在分词短语作状语) → , the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter. (形容词短语作状语) 【答案】 Devoting herself to teaching the deaf children Devoted to teaching the deaf children 【详解】考查现在分词和形容词短语。句意：这位年轻的女士致力于教育聋儿，几乎没有时间照顾自己的女儿。根据提示，第一句转换为现在分词短语作状语结构，需将devote与逻辑主语the young lady之间转换为主动关系，根据devote oneself to doing sth.意为“致力于”可知，在该结构中devote与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以devote使用现在分词形式，结合原句，其后的宾语oneself应为herself，to的宾语为teaching the deaf children，位于句首单词首字母需大写，所以第一空为Devoting herself to teaching the deaf children；根据要求，第二空转换为形容词短语作状语，结合be devoted to doing sth.意为“致力于做某事”可知，devote的形容词为devoted，其逻辑主语为句子主语the young lady，将devoted置于句首，to teaching the deaf children置于其后，位于句首单词首字母需大写，所以第二句可以转换为Devoted to teaching the deaf children。故填①Devoting herself to teaching the deaf children②Devoted to teaching the deaf children。 17．He was arrested by the police immediately he arrived at the airport. (句型转换) →Upon , he was arrested by the police. 【答案】his arrival at the airport/ his arriving at the airport 【详解】考查名词和非谓语动词。句意：他一到机场就被警察逮捕了。根据空格前的介词upon可知，把原句中的时间状语从句改为介词短语作状语，介词upon后面应该用名词或动名词作宾语，所以用arrive的名词形式arrival（不可数）或动名词形式arriving，前面加上形容词性物主代词his表明动作的逻辑主语。故填his arrival at the airport/ his arriving at the airport。 18．He suspected that his neighbour stole his money. (同义句转换) →He his money. 【答案】suspected his neighbour of stealing 【详解】考查同义句转换。句意：他怀疑邻居偷了他的钱。原句为that引导的宾语从句，可以用动词短语suspect sb. of sth.“怀疑某人有某事”进行替换，原句谓语动词stole改为动名词形式作of的宾语，改为He suspected his neighbour of stealing his money.故填suspected his neighbour of stealing。 题型一 语篇语法填空(课文改编) 1. Reading Email 1：I am glad 1. (receive)your email. Last night，I watched Butterfly Lovers,2. beautiful violin concerto 3. (compose) by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang. The music is a classic story about a young couple who 4. (tear)apart by their families. The music in this performance varies according to the plots of the story.The unique 5. (combine)has made me realize that music is a universal language. Email 2：My host family in Nashville are big fans of country music，so they can introduce some great songs 6. me. Country music became popular in the 1940s,7. tunes are easy to sing.8. shows the simple life of the countryside.9. (obvious)，the masters of country music can make you feel like you are in the countryside.10. I suggest that you should listen to some great country music. 【答案】1. to receive 2. a 3.composed 4. are torn 5. combination 6. to 7. whose 8. It 9. Obvious 10. So 2. Extended reading On 7 May 1824，many music lovers 1. (stream) into a theatre to hear Beethoven’s Symphony No.9.They recognized 2. they heard as truly special one.And they expressed their appreciation of this masterpiece by 3. (stand)，clapping and waving their hats and handkerchiefs. As a 4. (gift) child，Beethoven was pushed by his father to study music.By the time he was a teenager，he 5. ____________(enjoy) a reputation as a wonderful young musician.In his late twenties，he started to lose his hearing.6. (obvious)，the loss of his hearing made Beethoven depressed.7. (increase) the amount of sound he could take in，he used a variety 8. hearing aids. Symphony No.9 was not only his last great work but also 9. grand finale to Beethoven’s life.Beethoven is regarded as one of the most remarkable 10. (music) because of his amazing achievements and his determination. 【答案】1. streamed 2. what 3. standing 4. gifted 5. had enjoyed 6. Obviously 7. To increase 8. of 9. a 10. musicians 题型二 语篇语法填空(模考真题) A （2024-2025学年高二下·河南鹤壁·期末） The traditional opera art of pingtan is taking center stage when the Shanghai Pingtan Troupe tours major US cities, Los Angeles, San Francisco, New York and Atlanta 1 (include). The Graceful Jiangnan in Spring Breeze cultural exchange tour, 2 (last) until Friday, is the troupe’s second visit to the United States. A traditional performing art 3 has its roots in Suzhou, Jiangsu province, pingtan combines storytelling, singing and dialogue. 4 (typical) performed in Suzhou dialect by two artists and accompanied by string 5 (instrument) like the sanxian and the pipa, it stands 6 a defining feature of the culture of Jiangnan (the region south of the Yangtze River), and is celebrated for its poetic charm and literary depth. Through melodic narration and expressive delivery, pingtan conveys humor, drama and the cultural richness of Jiangnan’s folk heritage. In the past, pingtan 7 (consider) a leisure activity for older generations. However, it has gradually become a symbol of regional identity, adapting to modern tastes while preserving its core values. Its gentle dialect and elegant style reflect the timeless charm of Jiangnan’s landscapes and customs. In recent years, great efforts 8 (promote) pingtan globally have been made, thus introducing this art to 9 larger audience. Cultural exchanges and online platforms allow younger generations to explore its depth, ensuring its survival in a fast-changing world. By integrating tradition with 10 (innovate), pingtan not only honors the past but also inspires future creativity, demonstrating that classical arts can thrive alongside contemporary culture. 【答案】1．included 2．lasting 3．that/which 4．Typically 5．instruments 6．as 7．was considered 8．to promote 9．a 10．Innovation 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文简要介绍了中国传统曲艺形式——评弹，包括其起源、表演特点、历史变迁及现代发展。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：当上海评弹剧团在美国主要城市洛杉矶、旧金山、纽约和亚特兰大（包括在内）巡演时，传统戏曲艺术评弹正在成为中心舞台。句中投入tours为谓语动词。设空处应用非谓语动词作定语，Los Angeles, San Francisco, New York and Atlanta与include之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填included。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：“春风里江南韵味”文化交流巡演将持续到星期五，这是该剧团第二次访美。句中is为谓语动词，设空处应用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词短语The Graceful Jiangnan in Spring Breeze cultural exchange tour，且tour与last之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填lasting。 3．考查定语从句。句意：评弹是一种起源于江苏省苏州市的传统表演艺术，它将讲故事、唱歌和对话结合在一起。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为performing art，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 4．考查副词。句意：通常由两位艺术家用苏州方言表演，并伴有三弦、琵琶等弦乐器，它是江南（长江以南地区）文化的一个决定性特征，并因其诗意魅力和文学深度而受到赞誉。此处应用副词作状语，修饰后面的句子，typical的副词形式为typically，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Typically。 5．考查名词复数。句意：同上。instrument为可数名词，根据like the sanxian and the pipa可知，此处应用复数形式，作宾语。故填instruments。 6．考查介词。句意：同上。结合句意表示“作为……的特征”可知，短语为stand as。故填as。 7．考查动词时态和语态。句意：过去，评弹被认为是老一辈人的休闲活动。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据时间状语In the past可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语pingtan与consider之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was considered。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，为了在全球范围内推广评弹，人们做出了巨大努力，从而将这门艺术介绍给了更多的观众。句中have been made为谓语动词，设空处应用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词efforts，且efforts与promote之间为目的关系，应用不定式作定语。故填to promote。 9．考查冠词。句意：同上。audience为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且larger为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 10．考查名词。句意：通过将传统与创新相结合，评弹不仅是对过去的致敬，也是对未来创造力的启发，这表明古典艺术可以与当代文化共同发展。设空处使用名词作宾语，与tradition并列，结合所给单词可知，名词innovation符合题意，不可数。故填innovation。 B （2024-2025学年高二下·浙江宁波·期末） For thousands of years, civilizations all over the world have used music to heal people. But it’s only in the last few years that scientists 11 (begin) to discover why it works. When we listen to music almost every part of the brain lights up-from the areas that control movement and memory 12 those that process language and emotion. It’s like 13 (set) a firework off inside our heads. In the same way that bodybuilders grow big muscles from working out at the gym, the more we use a part of our brain, the 14 (strong) it becomes. Modern music therapists use this knowledge to exercise 15 (damage) parts of the brain that are not 16 (access) in any other way. Listening to the rhythm of music turns on movement areas of the brain, 17 helps people with Parkinson’s disease become more mobile. Singing 18 (activate) language areas 19 is used to help stroke victims learn to talk again. The emotional impact of music has even been used to help children with autism learn to understand other people’s emotions, helping them with social interaction and self-expression skills. By listening to and performing music, people can 20 (true) rebuild the structures of their mind. 【答案】11．have begun 12．to 13．setting 14．stronger 15．damaged 16．accessible 17．which 18．activates 19．and 20．truly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了音乐在医疗康复中的应用及其科学原理。 11．考查时态。句意：但直到最近几年，科学家们才开始发现它为何有效。根据“it’s only in the last few years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是scientists，助动词用have。故填have begun。 12．考查介词。句意：当我们听音乐时，几乎大脑的每一部分都会活跃起来——从控制运动和记忆的区域到处理语言和情感的区域。from...to...是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。故填to。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意：这就像在我们脑海中燃放烟花。It’s like doing sth.是固定句型，表示“这就像做某事”，其中like是介词，后接动名词形式作宾语。故填setting。 14．考查比较级。句意：就像健美运动员在健身房锻炼长出大肌肉一样，我们大脑的一部分用得越多，它就会变得越强。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”，所以空处应用比较级形式。故填stronger。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：现代音乐治疗师利用这一知识来锻炼大脑中受损的部分，这些部分无法通过其他方式接触。空处修饰名词parts，表示“受损的”，应用过去分词damaged作定语，表示被动和完成。故填damaged。 16．考查形容词。句意：现代音乐治疗师利用这一知识来锻炼大脑中受损的部分，这些部分无法通过其他方式接触。空处作表语，应用形容词accessible，表示“可接近的，可进入的”。故填accessible。 17．考查定语从句。句意：听音乐的节奏会激活大脑的运动区域，这有助于帕金森病患者活动得更自如。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整句，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 18．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：唱歌会激活语言区域，这被用来帮助中风患者重新学会说话。句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语Singing是动名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填activates。 19．考查连词。句意：唱歌会激活语言区域，并且被用来帮助中风患者重新学会说话。结合句意可知，前文填入的activate的适当形式与后文的is used是并列的谓语动词，应用连词and连接。故填and。 20．考查副词。句意：通过听音乐和演奏音乐，人们可以真正地重建他们的思维结构。空处修饰动词rebuild，应用副词truly作状语，表示“真正地”。故填truly。 C （2024-2025学年高二下·广东茂名·期中） A Chinese traditional music concert attracted an audience of nearly 800 at the Romanian Athenaeum early this week. Its beautiful music showed the lively spirit 21 spring—high mountains, flowing waters, singing orioles and dancing swallows. The concert, 22 was performed by an ensemble (乐团) from Zhejiang Conservatory of Music, opened with the lively Dance of the Golden Snake. It then showed the quiet charm of water towns of the Jiangnan region in southern China through 23 (piece) like The Beauty of Jiangnan, Tea Picking Dance and Water Lotus, 24 (feature) traditional wind and string instruments such as the pipa, erhu and bamboo flute (长笛). At the same time, a 25 (passion) performance of Galloping War Horses and the Romanian folk tune Skylark 26 (bring) the audience to their feet. Laurentiu Dragan, 27 attendee, praised the concert as a wonderful way 28 (share) Chinese culture and expressed hope for more cultural exchanges. The artistic director of the music concert highlighted the joy of cultural interaction with local musicians during the performances 29 emphasized the importance of people-to-people contacts in enriching societies of both countries for decades and promoting understanding and 30 (appreciate) of Romanian and Chinese heritages. 【答案】21．of 22．which 23．pieces 24．featuring 25．passionate 26．brought 27．an 28．to share 29．and 30．appreciation 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一场中国传统音乐会在罗马尼亚雅典娜音乐厅的成功举办，介绍了音乐会的演出内容、观众反应以及文化交流的意义。 21．考查介词。句意：其美妙的音乐展现了春天的活泼精神——高山、流水、莺歌燕舞。此处表示所属关系，the lively spirit of spring意为“春天的活泼精神”。故填of。 22．考查定语从句。句意：这场音乐会由浙江音乐学院的一个乐团演奏，以欢快的《金蛇狂舞》开场。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为The concert，指物，引导词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 23．考查名词复数。句意：然后，它通过《江南好》、《采茶舞》和《水莲》等曲目，展现了江南水乡的宁静魅力，这些曲目以琵琶、二胡和竹笛等传统管弦乐器为特色。piece为可数名词，根据“like The Beauty of Jiangnan, Tea Picking Dance and Water Lotus”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填pieces。 24．考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，它通过《江南好》、《采茶舞》和《水莲》等曲目，展现了江南水乡的宁静魅力，这些曲目以琵琶、二胡和竹笛等传统管弦乐器为特色。动词和“这些曲目”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填featuring。 25．考查形容词。句意：与此同时，热情洋溢的《赛马》和罗马尼亚民谣《云雀》的表演让观众们起立鼓掌。此处修饰名词performance，应用形容词作定语，“passion”的形容词为passionate，含义为“热情的”。故填passionate。 26．考查时态。句意：与此同时，热情洋溢的《赛马》和罗马尼亚民谣《云雀》的表演让观众们起立鼓掌。此处为谓语动词，根据上文“At the same time”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填brought。 27．考查冠词。句意：一位与会者Laurentiu Dragan称赞这场音乐会是分享中国文化的绝佳方式，并表达了希望进行更多文化交流的愿望。根据句意“一位与会者”可知，此处attendee为泛指，且为元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意：一位与会者Laurentiu Dragan称赞这场音乐会是分享中国文化的绝佳方式，并表达了希望进行更多文化交流的愿望。此处为不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way，a way to do sth.表示“做某事的方式”。故填to share。 29．考查连词。句意：音乐会的艺术总监强调了与当地音乐家在演出期间进行文化交流的乐趣，并强调了几十年来两国人民之间的接触对于丰富两国社会、促进对罗马尼亚和中国文化遗产的理解和欣赏的重要性。此处连接两个并列的谓语动词highlighted和emphasized，故用并列连词and。故填and。 30．考查名词。句意：音乐会的艺术总监强调了与当地音乐家在演出期间进行文化交流的乐趣，并强调了几十年来两国人民之间的接触对于丰富两国社会、促进对罗马尼亚和中国文化遗产的理解和欣赏的重要性。此处与understanding并列作promoting的宾语，应用名词appreciation，含义为“欣赏”，且为不可数名词。故填appreciation。 ( 14 / 21 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 The universal language 核心语法精练(动词-ing形式作主语和宾语) 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 1 一、单句语法填空 1-4 二、完成句子 4-7 三、句型转换 7-10 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 10 题型一 语篇语法填空(课文改编) 10-11 题型二 语篇语法填空(模考真题) 11-15 一、单句语法填空 1．（2024-2025学年高一下·重庆·期末） (admit) to the top university brought him a great sense of achievement. 2．（2024-2025学年高一下·浙江·阶段练习）You should postpone (make) a decision until you have more information. 3． (form) good bedtime habits will surely do you more good than taking sleeping pills.   4． (troll) online is a violation of community guidelines. 5．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏扬州·期末） (addict) to social media can affect teenagers’ mental health because they may compare themselves with others and feel anxious. 6． (provide) kids with everything they want is not good for their growth. 7．（2024-2025学年高一下·广东深圳·期中） (choose) as the leader of the school’s robotics team motivated him to work harder. 8．Paul knew that (be) shorter than other players meant that he had to practice more. 9．（2024-2025学年高一下·黑龙江大庆·阶段练习） (examine) twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey. 10．（2024-2025学年高一下·广东惠州·阶段练习）It is no use (complain) the bad weather, so we had better figure out a good idea to get there on time. 11．（2024-2025学年高一下·重庆·期末）The accident serves as a warning to all wilderness lovers about the potential dangers that can lead to (bite) by poisonous insects in the wild. 12．（2024-2025学年高一下·重庆·期末） (admit) to a famous university is a dream every high school student pursues. 13．To take life easy doesn’t mean (do) nothing at all, but grasping every opportunity to do good deeds. 14．As of 10 pm Tuesday, or five and a half hours after (release), the video of the lacquerware has got 100 million views on Sina Weibo, with a total of 1. 6 million interactions, including shares, comments, and likes. 15．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏扬州·期末）I appreciate (have) the opportunity to work with such a talented team. 16．He has admitted (cheat) in the examinations after all, so you had better give him a chance. 17． (walk) does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed. 18．Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on (test) the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. 19．In those days, some students were used to (go) to bed late and (get) up late as well. 20．When it comes to (educate) children, the Chinese parents think little of money. 二、完成句子 1．借款人应当慎重考虑之后再行借贷。 Borrowers should think carefully before . 2．尽管缺乏经验，她坚持担任团队主管职位以证明自己的能力。 Though lacking experience, she the position of team leader to prove her capabilities. 3．一听到环保组织要组织海滩清洁，她马上召集朋友加入了活动。 that the environmental group was organizing a beach cleanup, she gathered her friends and joined the activity. 4．学生们可以通过参加不同的活动开阔眼界。（involve） Students can broaden their horizons different activities. 5．由于沉浸在阅读中，我们都没有听到周围的声音。（过去分词作状语） , we all didn’t hear the sound around us. 6．她病了几天，什么也不想吃。 Being ill for a few days, she doesn’t feel like . 7．我期待着很快收到你的来信。 I’m looking forward to soon. 8．他的妻子不允许在室内吸烟, 经常劝他戒烟。 His wife doesn’t inside the room and often advises him . 9．为了打发时间，我宁愿读书，也不愿玩电子产品。 To kill time, I prefer with electronic products. 10．他不但善于社交，而且还喜欢帮助别人。 Not only , but he also likes helping others. 11．在短途出行时使用共享自行车是一种既经济又便捷的方式，能让人过上低碳生活并在城市中享受运动带来的益处。 is a cheap and easy way . 12．制定一个预算并坚持执行它，有助于你在日常生活中减少开支。 can help you in your daily life. 13．定期锻炼不仅使我保持身心健康，而且使我精力充沛。 Not only regularly keep me fit both physically and mentally, it makes me energetic. 14．我们都知道参加体育锻炼有助于增强体力。 We all know that the physical exercise helps build up our strength. 15．与其他孩子在一起共度时光是一个孩子发展的重要部分，这是电脑所无法提供的。(动词-ing形式作主语) is an important part of a child’s development that cannot be provided by a computer. 16．在你面试时，掌握一到两门外语将会是一个很大的优势。(动名词作主语) will be a great advantage for you while you are having an interview. 17．在我看来，拥有健康的饮食习惯会对我们的健康有益。 , good healthy eating habits will   our health. 18．然而，另一部分人觉得这是一种肤浅的观点，没有认识到探索太空给我们带来的好处。 However, others feel this is a shallow view . 19．损失两大主力队员是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。 was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. 20．输掉比赛教会他更努力地训练，并永不放弃。在生活中，乔丹已学会与他人分享他的成功。 taught him to practise harder and never give up. In life，Jordan has learnt to . 三、句型转换。 1．What matters most is to keep a positive attitude. (改写为简单句或其他句式) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．How we should deal with the pollution problem is a serious question. (改写为简单句或其他句式) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．It is a really big challenge to go from junior school to senior school.(改为v-ing作主语) to senior school is a really big challenge. 4．Find out why you made the mistakes. This will help you avoid the same mistakes and enable you to write better.(用动名词短语作主语合并) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．It is extremely critical to develop a good habit of reading. (改为动名词做主语） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．It is strongly advised to hire local guides, because they can offer accurate knowledge of Sarek culture and history. (改写ing形式作主语) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．It is good to adopt a positive attitude, even when things are difficult. (改写ing形式作主语) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．Honestly, it can be both exciting and terrifying to explore a vast unknown land. (改写为-ing形式作主语) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．It would hardly be possible to go on a hiking tour in Sarek in winter due to the extreme cold. (改写ing形式作主语) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．It is both challenging and rewarding to study abroad. (改写为-ing形式作主语) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 11．Lucas still attended the lecture though he was ill.（同义句转换） Lucas still attended the lecture . 12．The experienced worker assisted us to establish a company at the foot of the hill. →The experienced worker us in a company at the foot of the hill. (同义句转换) 13．As soon as he heard the bad news that he failed in the exam, he burst out crying. (句型转换) →① he failed in the exam, he burst out crying.(on/ upon doing) →② that he failed in the exam, he burst out crying.（时间状语从句） 14．Many charities and community groups raise money through reusing and recycling goods. (句子重构) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 15．The program was set up with the intention of helping the homeless. (句型转换) →The program, which the homeless, was set up. →The program, intended the homeless, was set up. 16．The young lady is devoted to teaching the deaf children and has little time to care for her own daughter. (句型转换) → , the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter. (现在分词短语作状语) → , the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter. (形容词短语作状语) 17．He was arrested by the police immediately he arrived at the airport. (句型转换) →Upon , he was arrested by the police. 18．He suspected that his neighbour stole his money. (同义句转换) →He his money. 题型一 语篇语法填空(课文改编) 1. Reading Email 1：I am glad 1. (receive)your email. Last night，I watched Butterfly Lovers,2. beautiful violin concerto 3. (compose) by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang. The music is a classic story about a young couple who 4. (tear)apart by their families. The music in this performance varies according to the plots of the story.The unique 5. (combine)has made me realize that music is a universal language. Email 2：My host family in Nashville are big fans of country music，so they can introduce some great songs 6. me. Country music became popular in the 1940s,7. tunes are easy to sing.8. shows the simple life of the countryside.9. (obvious)，the masters of country music can make you feel like you are in the countryside.10. I suggest that you should listen to some great country music. 2. Extended reading On 7 May 1824，many music lovers 1. (stream) into a theatre to hear Beethoven’s Symphony No.9.They recognized 2. they heard as truly special one.And they expressed their appreciation of this masterpiece by 3. (stand)，clapping and waving their hats and handkerchiefs. As a 4. (gift) child，Beethoven was pushed by his father to study music.By the time he was a teenager，he 5. ____________(enjoy) a reputation as a wonderful young musician.In his late twenties，he started to lose his hearing.6. (obvious)，the loss of his hearing made Beethoven depressed.7. (increase) the amount of sound he could take in，he used a variety 8. hearing aids. Symphony No.9 was not only his last great work but also 9. grand finale to Beethoven’s life.Beethoven is regarded as one of the most remarkable 10. (music) because of his amazing achievements and his determination. 题型二 语篇语法填空(模考真题) A （2024-2025学年高二下·河南鹤壁·期末） The traditional opera art of pingtan is taking center stage when the Shanghai Pingtan Troupe tours major US cities, Los Angeles, San Francisco, New York and Atlanta 1 (include). The Graceful Jiangnan in Spring Breeze cultural exchange tour, 2 (last) until Friday, is the troupe’s second visit to the United States. A traditional performing art 3 has its roots in Suzhou, Jiangsu province, pingtan combines storytelling, singing and dialogue. 4 (typical) performed in Suzhou dialect by two artists and accompanied by string 5 (instrument) like the sanxian and the pipa, it stands 6 a defining feature of the culture of Jiangnan (the region south of the Yangtze River), and is celebrated for its poetic charm and literary depth. Through melodic narration and expressive delivery, pingtan conveys humor, drama and the cultural richness of Jiangnan’s folk heritage. In the past, pingtan 7 (consider) a leisure activity for older generations. However, it has gradually become a symbol of regional identity, adapting to modern tastes while preserving its core values. Its gentle dialect and elegant style reflect the timeless charm of Jiangnan’s landscapes and customs. In recent years, great efforts 8 (promote) pingtan globally have been made, thus introducing this art to 9 larger audience. Cultural exchanges and online platforms allow younger generations to explore its depth, ensuring its survival in a fast-changing world. By integrating tradition with 10 (innovate), pingtan not only honors the past but also inspires future creativity, demonstrating that classical arts can thrive alongside contemporary culture. B （2024-2025学年高二下·浙江宁波·期末） For thousands of years, civilizations all over the world have used music to heal people. But it’s only in the last few years that scientists 11 (begin) to discover why it works. When we listen to music almost every part of the brain lights up-from the areas that control movement and memory 12 those that process language and emotion. It’s like 13 (set) a firework off inside our heads. In the same way that bodybuilders grow big muscles from working out at the gym, the more we use a part of our brain, the 14 (strong) it becomes. Modern music therapists use this knowledge to exercise 15 (damage) parts of the brain that are not 16 (access) in any other way. Listening to the rhythm of music turns on movement areas of the brain, 17 helps people with Parkinson’s disease become more mobile. Singing 18 (activate) language areas 19 is used to help stroke victims learn to talk again. The emotional impact of music has even been used to help children with autism learn to understand other people’s emotions, helping them with social interaction and self-expression skills. By listening to and performing music, people can 20 (true) rebuild the structures of their mind. C （2024-2025学年高二下·广东茂名·期中） A Chinese traditional music concert attracted an audience of nearly 800 at the Romanian Athenaeum early this week. Its beautiful music showed the lively spirit 21 spring—high mountains, flowing waters, singing orioles and dancing swallows. The concert, 22 was performed by an ensemble (乐团) from Zhejiang Conservatory of Music, opened with the lively Dance of the Golden Snake. It then showed the quiet charm of water towns of the Jiangnan region in southern China through 23 (piece) like The Beauty of Jiangnan, Tea Picking Dance and Water Lotus, 24 (feature) traditional wind and string instruments such as the pipa, erhu and bamboo flute (长笛). At the same time, a 25 (passion) performance of Galloping War Horses and the Romanian folk tune Skylark 26 (bring) the audience to their feet. Laurentiu Dragan, 27 attendee, praised the concert as a wonderful way 28 (share) Chinese culture and expressed hope for more cultural exchanges. The artistic director of the music concert highlighted the joy of cultural interaction with local musicians during the performances 29 emphasized the importance of people-to-people contacts in enriching societies of both countries for decades and promoting understanding and 30 (appreciate) of Romanian and Chinese heritages. ( 7 / 8 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$