内容正文:
Unit 3 Welcome to our school!
核心语法精练(人称代词)
目录
A 考点概览·知识回顾 1
B 考点夯基·专项突破 2
一、单项选择 2
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 3
三、句型转换 4
四、完成句子 4
C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 5
一、语法选择 5
二、语法填空 6
人称代词
一、单项选择
1. This is our new classroom. ______ is big and bright.
A. He B. She C. It D. They
2. Mr Wang is our teacher. ______ teaches us Maths.
A. He B. Him C. His D. It
3. Millie and I are in Class 1. ______ often help each other.
A. We B. Us C. Our D. They
4. The dining hall is clean. We have lunch in ______ every day.
A. it B. its C. them D. they
5. —Who is that girl?
—______ is my new classmate, Kitty.
A. He B. She C. It D. Her
6. Our school has a library. ______ love reading books there.
A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine
7. The teachers are kind. We often talk to ______ after class.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
8. This is a lab. ______ is for science lessons.
A. He B. She C. It D. Its
9. Lucy and Lily are twins. ______ are in Grade 7.
A. They B. Them C. Their D. Theirs
10. My parents visit our school today. I want to show ______ around.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
11. —Is this your new schoolbag?
—Yes, ______ is.
A. he B. she C. it D. they
12. The sports field is big. ______ often play football there.
A. We B. Us C. Our D. Ours
13. Miss Li is nice. All students like ______.
A. she B. her C. hers D. he
14. This is a map of our school. Can you see ______?
A. it B. its C. them D. they
15. Tom and I are friends. ______ go to school together.
A. We B. Us C. Our D. Ours
16. The noticeboard has good news. Let’s read ______.
A. it B. its C. them D. they
17. —Where are the classrooms?
—______ are behind the library.
A. It B. They C. Them D. Their
18. My brother is in Grade 9. ______ helps me with my homework.
A. He B. Him C. His D. She
19. The green spaces are beautiful. Students enjoy ______.
A. it B. its C. them D. they
20. —Do you know Mr Zhang?
—Yes, ______ is our PE teacher.
A. he B. she C. it D. him
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. This is our classroom. ______ (it) is big and clean.
2. The teachers are kind. We like ______ (they) very much.
3. Millie has a new pen. ______ (she) often uses it to write.
4. The library is modern. I often read books in ______ (it).
5. Tom and Jack are my friends. ______ (them) help me a lot.
6. Our school has a dining hall. We have lunch in ______ (it) every day.
7. Miss Lin teaches Music. ______ (she) is a good teacher.
8. The sports field is big. Students play football on ______ (it) after school.
9. My parents visit our school. I show ______ (they) around.
10. This is a lab. ______ (it) is for science lessons.
11. Lily and Lucy are sisters. ______ (they) are in the same class.
12. The noticeboard has news. Let’s read ______ (it) together.
13. Mr Wu is our English teacher. ______ (he) often helps us.
14. The green spaces are nice. We enjoy ______ (they) very much.
15. I have a new schoolbag. ______ (it) is blue.
三、句型转换
1. This is a classroom building. It is modern.(合并句子)
This classroom building ______ ______.
2. The library has many books. We like the library.(用代词改写)
The library has many books. We like ______.
3. Miss Li teaches English. We all like Miss Li. (用代词改写)
Miss Li teaches English. We all like ______.
4. Simon and I are in Class 3. Our teachers help Simon and me with lessons. (用代词改写)
Simon and I are in Class 3. Our teachers help ______ with lessons.
5. Our school has a dining hall. We have lunch in the dining hall.(用代词改写)
Our school has a dining hall. We have lunch in ______.
6. Mr Wang is our math teacher. We all respect Mr Wang. (用代词改写)
Mr Wang is our math teacher. We all respect ______.
7. Kitty and Sandy are good friends. Their classmates often play with Kitty and Sandy.(用代词改写)
Kitty and Sandy are good friends. Their classmates often play with ______.
8. The lab is new. We do experiments in the lab.(用代词改写)
The lab is new. We do experiments in ______.
9. The noticeboard is useful. Teachers put information on the noticeboard.(用代词改写)
The noticeboard is useful. Teachers put information on ______.
10. Ms Zhang is a kind teacher. I often talk to Ms Zhang about my study.(用代词改写)
Ms Zhang is a kind teacher. I often talk to ______ about my study.
四、完成句子
1. 莉莉有一只猫,______(它)很可爱。
Lily has a cat. ______ is very cute.
2. 汤姆和贝蒂是好朋友,______(他们)经常一起上学。
Tom and Betty are good friends. ______ often go to school together.
3. 我喜欢英语老师,______(她)总是帮助我们。
I like the English teacher. ______ always helps us.
4. 这是我们的新教室,______(它)又大又明亮。
This is our new classroom. ______ is big and bright.
5. 你认识那个男孩吗?______(他)是我的同桌。
Do you know that boy? ______ is my deskmate.
6. 这些书是苏西的,______(它们)都很有趣。
These books are Suzy's. ______ are all interesting.
7. 老师们很和蔼,我们都喜欢______(他们)。
The teachers are kind. We all like ______.
8. 露西有一支新钢笔,她很喜欢______(它)。
Lucy has a new pen. She likes ______ very much.
9. 我和妹妹经常在图书馆看书,______(我们)很享受那里的时光。
My sister and I often read books in the library. ______ enjoy the time there.
10. 请把这封信给艾米,(她)在教室等(它)。
Please give this letter to Amy. ______ is waiting for ______ in the classroom.
一、语法选择
Hi, I’m Tom. I want to talk about my school. 1 is not very big but beautiful. There are many trees around
2 .
The dining hall is great. 3 serves delicious food every day. My friends and I often eat there. 4 always have a good time. Our gym is new. 5 has many sports tools. Ms. Wang is our PE teacher. 6 is very friendly. She often plays games with 7 .
We also have a nice library. 8 often read books there after class. Look at the classroom building! 9 has 20 clean rooms. I love my school. 10 is a happy place for me.
1. A. It B. He C. She D. They
2. A. her B. it C. him D. them
3. A. She B. He C. It D. They
4. A. Us B. We C. Our D. Ours
5. A. It B. They C. He D. She
6. A. It B. She C. He D. They
7. A. we B. our C. us D. ours
8. A. They B. We C. Us D. Our
9. A. It B. She C. He D. They
10. A. They B. She C. He D. It
二、语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
Hello, I’m John. This is ______ (1) new school. ______ (2) is a big and nice place. There are many good teachers in ______ (3).
My favorite place is the library. ______ (4) has lots of books. I often read in ______ (5) with my friends. Ms. Green is our math teacher. ______ (6) is very kind. She often helps ______ (7) with our math problems.
We have a sports field too. ______ (8) often play basketball there after class. Look at the classroom building! ______ (9) is tall and modern. I love my school. ______ (10) is a great place for me.
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Unit 3 Welcome to our school!
核心语法精练(人称代词)
目录
A 考点概览·知识回顾 1
B 考点夯基·专项突破 2
一、单项选择 2
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 3
三、句型转换 4
四、完成句子 4
C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 5
一、语法选择 5
二、语法填空 6
人称代词
一、单项选择
1. This is our new classroom. ______ is big and bright.
A. He B. She C. It D. They
【答案】C
【详解】句意为 “这是我们的新教室。它又大又明亮。” 空格处指代前文的 “new classroom”(教室),是物品,应用人称代词 “it”,故填 C。
2. Mr Wang is our teacher. ______ teaches us Maths.
A. He B. Him C. His D. It
【答案】A
【详解】句意为 “王老师是我们的老师。他教我们数学。” 空格处指代 “Mr Wang”(王先生),是男性,且在句中作主语,应用主格 “he”,故填 A。
3. Millie and I are in Class 1. ______ often help each other.
A. We B. Us C. Our D. They
【答案】A
【详解】句意为 “米莉和我在一班。我们经常互相帮助。” 空格处指代 “Millie and I”(米莉和我),是第一人称复数,且在句中作主语,应用主格 “we”,故填 A。
4. The dining hall is clean. We have lunch in ______ every day.
A. it B. its C. them D. they
【答案】A
【详解】句意为 “餐厅很干净。我们每天在那里吃午饭。” 空格处指代前文的 “the dining hall”(餐厅),是单数物品,且在介词 “in” 后作宾语,应用宾格 “it”,故填 A。
5. —Who is that girl?
—______ is my new classmate, Kitty.
A. He B. She C. It D. Her
【答案】A
【详解】句意为 “—— 那个女孩是谁?—— 她是我的新同学,基蒂。” 空格处指代 “that girl”(那个女孩),是女性,且在句中作主语,应用主格 “she”,故填 B。
6. Our school has a library. ______ love reading books there.
A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine
【答案】A
【详解】句意为 “我们学校有一个图书馆。我喜欢在那里读书。” 空格处需要一个主格代词作主语,选项中只有 “I” 是主格,符合语境,故填 A。
7. The teachers are kind. We often talk to ______ after class.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
【答案】B
【详解】句意为 “老师们很和蔼。我们经常课后和他们聊天。” 空格处指代 “the teachers”(老师们),是复数,且在介词 “to” 后作宾语,应用宾格 “them”,故填 B。
8. This is a lab. ______ is for science lessons.
A. He B. She C. It D. Its
【答案】C
【详解】句意为 “这是一个实验室。它用于科学课。” 空格处指代 “a lab”(实验室),是物品,应用主格 “it” 作主语,故填 C。
9. Lucy and Lily are twins. ______ are in Grade 7.
A. They B. Them C. Their D. Theirs
【答案】A
【详解】句意为 “露西和莉莉是双胞胎。她们在七年级。” 空格处指代 “Lucy and Lily”(露西和莉莉),是复数女性,且在句中作主语,应用主格 “they”,故填 A。
10. My parents visit our school today. I want to show ______ around.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
【答案】B
【详解】句意为 “我的父母今天参观我们的学校。我想带他们四处看看。” 空格处指代 “my parents”(我的父母),是复数,且在动词 “show” 后作宾语,应用宾格 “them”,故填 B。
11. —Is this your new schoolbag?
—Yes, ______ is.
A. he B. she C. it D. they
【答案】C
【详解】句意为 “—— 这是你的新书包吗?—— 是的,它是。” 空格处指代 “your new schoolbag”(你的新书包),是物品,应用主格 “it” 作主语,故填 C。
12. The sports field is big. ______ often play football there.
A. We B. Us C. Our D. Ours
【答案】A
【详解】句意为 “运动场很大。我们经常在那里踢足球。” 空格处需要一个主格代词作主语,选项中只有 “we” 是主格,符合语境,故填 A。
13. Miss Li is nice. All students like ______.
A. she B. her C. hers D. he
【答案】B
【详解】句意为 “李老师人很好。所有学生都喜欢她。” 空格处指代 “Miss Li”(李老师),是女性,且在动词 “like” 后作宾语,应用宾格 “her”,故填 B。
14. This is a map of our school. Can you see ______?
A. it B. its C. them D. they
【答案】A
【详解】句意为 “这是我们学校的地图。你能看见它吗?” 空格处指代 “a map”(一张地图),是单数物品,且在动词 “see” 后作宾语,应用宾格 “it”,故填 A。
15. Tom and I are friends. ______ go to school together.
A. We B. Us C. Our D. Ours
【答案】A
【详解】句意为 “汤姆和我是朋友。我们一起上学。” 空格处指代 “Tom and I”(汤姆和我),是第一人称复数,且在句中作主语,应用主格 “we”,故填 A。
16. The noticeboard has good news. Let’s read ______.
A. it B. its C. them D. they
【答案】A
【详解】句意为 “布告栏上有好消息。我们来读一下吧。” 空格处指代 “the noticeboard”(布告栏)上的内容,视为单数,且在动词 “read” 后作宾语,应用宾格 “it”,故填 A。
17. —Where are the classrooms?
—______ are behind the library.
A. It B. They C. Them D. Their
【答案】B
【详解】句意为 “—— 教室在哪里?—— 它们在图书馆后面。” 空格处指代 “the classrooms”(教室们),是复数,且在句中作主语,应用主格 “they”,故填 B。
18. My brother is in Grade 9. ______ helps me with my homework.
A. He B. Him C. His D. She
【答案】A
【详解】句意为 “我哥哥在九年级。他帮我辅导作业。” 空格处指代 “my brother”(我哥哥),是男性,且在句中作主语,应用主格 “he”,故填 A。
19. The green spaces are beautiful. Students enjoy ______.
A. it B. its C. them D. they
【答案】C
【详解】句意为 “绿地很漂亮。学生们喜欢它们。” 空格处指代 “the green spaces”(绿地),是复数,且在动词 “enjoy” 后作宾语,应用宾格 “them”,故填 C。
20. —Do you know Mr Zhang?
—Yes, ______ is our PE teacher.
A. he B. she C. it D. him
【答案】A
【详解】句意为 “—— 你认识张先生吗?—— 是的,他是我们的体育老师。” 空格处指代 “Mr Zhang”(张先生),是男性,且在句中作主语,应用主格 “he”,故填 A。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. This is our classroom. ______ (it) is big and clean.
【答案】It
【详解】句意为 “这是我们的教室。它又大又干净。” 结合语境可知,空格处指代前文提到的 “classroom(教室)”,在句中作主语,“it” 是主格形式,可作主语,故填 It。
2. The teachers are kind. We like ______ (they) very much.
【答案】them
【详解】句意为 “老师们很和蔼。我们非常喜欢他们。” 结合语境可知,空格处指代前文提到的 “The teachers(老师们)”,在句中作动词 “like” 的宾语,“they” 的宾格形式是 “them”,可作宾语,故填 them。
3. Millie has a new pen. ______ (she) often uses it to write.
【答案】She
【详解】句意为 “米莉有一支新钢笔。她经常用它写字。” 结合语境可知,空格处指代前文提到的 “Millie(米莉,女性)”,在句中作主语,“she” 是主格形式,可作主语,故填 She。
4. The library is modern. I often read books in ______ (it).
【答案】it
【详解】句意为 “图书馆很现代化。我经常在里面看书。” 结合语境可知,空格处指代前文提到的 “the library(图书馆)”,在句中作介词 “in” 的宾语,“it” 是宾格形式,可作宾语,故填 it。
5. Tom and Jack are my friends. ______ (them) help me a lot.
【答案】They
【详解】句意为 “汤姆和杰克是我的朋友。他们帮了我很多。” 结合语境可知,空格处指代前文提到的 “Tom and Jack(汤姆和杰克,复数)”,在句中作主语,“them” 的主格形式是 “they”,可作主语,故填 They。
6. Our school has a dining hall. We have lunch in ______ (it) every day.
【答案】it
【详解】句意为 “我们学校有一个餐厅。我们每天在里面吃午饭。” 结合语境可知,空格处指代前文提到的 “a dining hall(一个餐厅)”,在句中作介词 “in” 的宾语,“it” 是宾格形式,可作宾语,故填 it。
7. Miss Lin teaches Music. ______ (she) is a good teacher.
【答案】She
【详解】句意为 “林老师教音乐。她是一位好老师。” 结合语境可知,空格处指代前文提到的 “Miss Lin(林老师,女性)”,在句中作主语,“she” 是主格形式,可作主语,故填 She。
8. The sports field is big. Students play football on ______ (it) after school.
【答案】it
【详解】句意为 “运动场很大。学生们放学后在上面踢足球。” 结合语境可知,空格处指代前文提到的 “the sports field(运动场)”,在句中作介词 “on” 的宾语,“it” 是宾格形式,可作宾语,故填 it。
9. My parents visit our school. I show ______ (they) around.
【答案】them
【详解】句意为 “我的父母参观我们的学校。我带他们四处看看。” 结合语境可知,空格处指代前文提到的 “My parents(我的父母,复数)”,在句中作动词 “show” 的宾语,“they” 的宾格形式是 “them”,可作宾语,故填 them。
10. This is a lab. ______ (it) is for science lessons.
【答案】It
【详解】句意为 “这是一个实验室。它是用来上科学课的。” 结合语境可知,空格处指代前文提到的 “a lab(一个实验室)”,在句中作主语,“it” 是主格形式,可作主语,故填 It。
11. Lily and Lucy are sisters. ______ (they) are in the same class.
【答案】They
【详解】句意为 “莉莉和露西是姐妹。她们在同一个班。” 结合语境可知,空格处指代前文提到的 “Lily and Lucy(莉莉和露西,复数)”,在句中作主语,“they” 是主格形式,可作主语,故填 They。
12. The noticeboard has news. Let’s read ______ (it) together.
【答案】it
【详解】句意为 “布告栏上有新闻。我们一起读它吧。” 结合语境可知,空格处指代前文提到的 “news(新闻,不可数名词,视为单数)”,在句中作动词 “read” 的宾语,“it” 是宾格形式,可作宾语,故填 it。
13. Mr Wu is our English teacher. ______ (he) often helps us.
【答案】He
【详解】句意为 “吴老师是我们的英语老师。他经常帮助我们。” 结合语境可知,空格处指代前文提到的 “Mr Wu(吴老师,男性)”,在句中作主语,“he” 是主格形式,可作主语,故填 He。
14. The green spaces are nice. We enjoy ______ (they) very much.
【答案】them
【详解】句意为 “绿地很漂亮。我们非常喜欢它们。” 结合语境可知,空格处指代前文提到的 “The green spaces(绿地,复数)”,在句中作动词 “enjoy” 的宾语,“they” 的宾格形式是 “them”,可作宾语,故填 them。
15. I have a new schoolbag. ______ (it) is blue.
【答案】It
【详解】句意为 “我有一个新书包。它是蓝色的。” 结合语境可知,空格处指代前文提到的 “a new schoolbag(一个新书包)”,在句中作主语,“it” 是主格形式,可作主语,故填 It。
三、句型转换
1. This is a classroom building. It is modern.(合并句子)
This classroom building ______ ______.
【答案】is modern
【详解】原句意为 “这是一栋教学楼。它很现代化。” 合并时,主语统一为 “This classroom building”,后接系动词和表语,直接将 “is modern” 作为谓语部分,符合 “主语 + 系动词 + 表语” 的结构。
2. The library has many books. We like the library.(用代词改写)
The library has many books. We like ______.
【答案】it
【详解】原句意为 “图书馆有很多书。我们喜欢这个图书馆。” 第二句中 “the library” 是单数可数名词,作为宾语时可用代词 “it” 指代,避免重复。
3. Miss Li teaches English. We all like Miss Li. (用代词改写)
Miss Li teaches English. We all like ______.
【答案】her
【详解】原句意为 “李老师教英语。我们都喜欢李老师。” “Miss Li” 是女性,第二句中 “Miss Li” 作宾语,指代女性的宾格代词是 “her”,所以用 “her” 来代替作宾语的 “Miss Li”,符合语境和语法。
4. Simon and I are in Class 3. Our teachers help Simon and me with lessons. (用代词改写)
Simon and I are in Class 3. Our teachers help ______ with lessons.
【答案】us
【详解】原句意为 “西蒙和我在三班。我们的老师在功课上帮助西蒙和我。” 第二句中 “Simon and me” 是动作 “help” 的宾语,指代 “西蒙和我” 的复数宾格代词是 “us”,用 “us” 代替可以使句子更简洁,符合语法要求。
5. Our school has a dining hall. We have lunch in the dining hall.(用代词改写)
Our school has a dining hall. We have lunch in ______.
【答案】it
【详解】原句意为 “我们学校有一个食堂。我们在这个食堂吃午饭。” 第二句中 “the dining hall” 是单数可数名词,作为介词 “in” 的宾语时,用代词 “it” 指代,避免重复。
6. Mr Wang is our math teacher. We all respect Mr Wang. (用代词改写)
Mr Wang is our math teacher. We all respect ______.
【答案】him
【详解】原句意为 “王先生是我们的数学老师。我们都尊敬王先生。” “Mr Wang” 是男性,第二句中 “Mr Wang” 作宾语,指代男性的宾格代词是 “him”,用 “him” 代替作宾语的 “Mr Wang”,符合语法和语境。
7. Kitty and Sandy are good friends. Their classmates often play with Kitty and Sandy.(用代词改写)
Kitty and Sandy are good friends. Their classmates often play with ______.
【答案】them
【详解】原句意为 “基蒂和桑迪是好朋友。她们的同学经常和基蒂、桑迪一起玩。” 第二句中 “Kitty and Sandy” 是复数名词,作介词 “with” 的宾语,指代复数名词的宾格代词是 “them”,所以用 “them” 代替,使句子更简洁。
8. The lab is new. We do experiments in the lab.(用代词改写)
The lab is new. We do experiments in ______.
【答案】it
【详解】原句意为 “实验室是新的。我们在这个实验室做实验。” 第二句中 “the lab” 是单数可数名词,作为介词 “in” 的宾语时,用代词 “it” 指代,避免重复。
9. The noticeboard is useful. Teachers put information on the noticeboard.(用代词改写)
The noticeboard is useful. Teachers put information on ______.
【答案】it
【详解】原句意为 “这个布告栏很有用。老师们把信息贴在这个布告栏上。” 第二句中的 “the noticeboard” 是单数名词,作介词 “on” 的宾语,用 “it” 指代单数名词作宾语,因此填 “it”。
10. Ms Zhang is a kind teacher. I often talk to Ms Zhang about my study.(用代词改写)
Ms Zhang is a kind teacher. I often talk to ______ about my study.
【答案】her
【详解】原句意为 “张老师是一位和蔼的老师。我经常和张老师谈论我的学习。” “Ms Zhang” 是女性,第二句中 “Ms Zhang” 作介词 “to” 的宾语,指代女性的宾格代词是 “her”,所以用 “her” 代替,符合语法规则。
四、完成句子
1. 莉莉有一只猫,______(它)很可爱。
Lily has a cat. ______ is very cute.
【答案】It
【详解】前半句提到 “一只猫”,为单数动物,中文中用 “它” 指代;英文中对应的第三人称单数主格代词为 “It”,在句中作主语。
2. 汤姆和贝蒂是好朋友,______(他们)经常一起上学。
Tom and Betty are good friends. ______ often go to school together.
【答案】They
【详解】前半句提到 “汤姆和贝蒂”,是两个人,属于复数人称,中文中用 “他们”(泛指复数人,不分性别)指代;英文中对应的第三人称复数主格代词为 “They”,在句中作主语。
3. 我喜欢英语老师,______(她)总是帮助我们。
I like the English teacher. ______ always helps us.
【答案】She
【详解】前半句提到 “英语老师”,结合语境中 “她” 的提示,可知为女性单数,中文用 “她” 指代;英文中对应的第三人称单数女性主格代词为 “She”,在句中作主语。
4. 这是我们的新教室,______(它)又大又明亮。
This is our new classroom. ______ is big and bright.
【答案】It
【详解】前半句提到 “新教室”,为单数事物,中文中用 “它” 指代;英文中对应的第三人称单数主格代词为 “It”,在句中作主语。
5. 你认识那个男孩吗?______(他)是我的同桌。
Do you know that boy? ______ is my deskmate.
【答案】He
【详解】前半句提到 “那个男孩”,为男性单数,中文中用 “他” 指代;英文中对应的第三人称单数男性主格代词为 “He”,在句中作主语。
6. 这些书是苏西的,______(它们)都很有趣。
These books are Suzy's. ______ are all interesting.
【答案】They
【详解】前半句提到 “这些书”,为复数事物,中文中用 “它们” 指代;英文中对应的第三人称复数主格代词为 “They”,在句中作主语。
7. 老师们很和蔼,我们都喜欢______(他们)。
The teachers are kind. We all like ______.
【答案】them
【详解】前半句提到 “老师们”,为复数人称,中文中用 “他们” 指代;英文中 “like” 为动词,其后需接宾格代词,第三人称复数宾格为 “them”。
8. 露西有一支新钢笔,她很喜欢______(它)。
Lucy has a new pen. She likes ______ very much.
【答案】it
【详解】前半句提到 “一支新钢笔”,为单数事物,中文中用 “它” 指代;英文中 “likes” 为动词,其后需接宾格代词,第三人称单数事物宾格为 “it”。
9. 我和妹妹经常在图书馆看书,______(我们)很享受那里的时光。
My sister and I often read books in the library. ______ enjoy the time there.
【答案】We
【详解】前半句提到 “我和妹妹”,属于第一人称复数(包含说话者自身),中文中用 “我们” 指代;英文中对应的第一人称复数主格代词为 “We”,在句中作主语。
10. 请把这封信给艾米,______(她)在教室等______(它)。
Please give this letter to Amy. ______ is waiting for ______ in the classroom.
【答案】She; it
【详解】前半句提到 “Amy”,为女性单数,第一空需主格代词作主语,中文用 “她”,英文用 “She”;第二空指代 “这封信”,为单数事物,“for” 为介词,其后需接宾格代词,中文用 “它”,英文用 “it”。
一、语法选择
Hi, I’m Tom. I want to talk about my school. 1 is not very big but beautiful. There are many trees around
2 .
The dining hall is great. 3 serves delicious food every day. My friends and I often eat there. 4 always have a good time. Our gym is new. 5 has many sports tools. Ms. Wang is our PE teacher. 6 is very friendly. She often plays games with 7 .
We also have a nice library. 8 often read books there after class. Look at the classroom building! 9 has 20 clean rooms. I love my school. 10 is a happy place for me.
1. A. It B. He C. She D. They
2. A. her B. it C. him D. them
3. A. She B. He C. It D. They
4. A. Us B. We C. Our D. Ours
5. A. It B. They C. He D. She
6. A. It B. She C. He D. They
7. A. we B. our C. us D. ours
8. A. They B. We C. Us D. Our
9. A. It B. She C. He D. They
10. A. They B. She C. He D. It
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D
【文章大意】本文是 Tom 对自己学校的介绍。学校不大但很漂亮,周围有很多树。文中还提到了学校的餐厅(食物美味)、体育馆(新建且有很多运动器材)、图书馆(课后常去看书)和教学楼(有 20 间干净的教室),以及友好的体育老师王老师。Tom 表达了对学校的喜爱,认为学校是一个快乐的地方。
1. 句意:它(学校)不是很大但很漂亮。空格处指代前文提到的 “my school”(学校),属于事物,应用代词 “it”。根据上下文 “talk about my school” 可知,此处描述的是学校,故选 A。
2. 句意:它(学校)周围有很多树。空格处指代前文的 “school”,且位于介词 “around” 后,需用宾格形式 “it”。根据前文 “1 is not very big but beautiful”(指代学校)可知,此处仍指代学校,故选 B。
3. 句意:它(餐厅)每天提供美味的食物。空格处指代前文的 “the dining hall”(餐厅),属于事物,用代词 “it”。根据 “The dining hall is great” 可知,此处描述餐厅的功能,故选 C。
4. 句意:我们总是玩得很开心。空格处为主语,指代前文 “My friends and I”(我和朋友们),应用主格 “we”。根据 “My friends and I often eat there” 可知,此处主语是 “我和朋友们”,故选 B。
5. 句意:它(体育馆)有很多运动器材。空格处指代前文的 “our gym”(体育馆),属于事物,用代词 “it”。根据 “Our gym is new” 可知,此处描述体育馆的设施,故选 A。
6. 句意:她(王老师)非常友好。空格处指代前文的 “Ms. Wang”(王老师,女性),应用代词 “she”。根据 “Ms. Wang is our PE teacher” 可知,此处描述王老师的性格,故选 B。
7. 句意:她(王老师)经常和我们一起玩游戏。空格处位于介词 “with” 后,指代前文的 “my friends and I”,需用宾格 “us”。根据 “My friends and I often eat there” 及 “plays games with” 可知,此处指王老师和 “我们” 互动,故选 C。
8. 句意:我们经常课后在那里(图书馆)看书。空格处为主语,结合上下文可知是 “Tom 和同学们”,应用主格 “we”。根据 “after class” 及前文以第一人称介绍学校的视角,可知此处主语是 “我们”,故选 B。
9. 句意:它(教学楼)有 20 间干净的教室。空格处指代前文的 “the classroom building”(教学楼),属于事物,用代词 “it”。根据 “Look at the classroom building!” 可知,此处描述教学楼的房间数量,故选 A。
10. 句意:它(学校)对我来说是一个快乐的地方。空格处指代全文围绕的 “school”,属于事物,用代词 “it”。根据 “I love my school” 可知,此处总结学校的意义,故选 D。
二、语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
Hello, I’m John. This is ______ (1) new school. ______ (2) is a big and nice place. There are many good teachers in ______ (3).
My favorite place is the library. ______ (4) has lots of books. I often read in ______ (5) with my friends. Ms. Green is our math teacher. ______ (6) is very kind. She often helps ______ (7) with our math problems.
We have a sports field too. ______ (8) often play basketball there after class. Look at the classroom building! ______ (9) is tall and modern. I love my school. ______ (10) is a great place for me.
【答案】
1. my 2. It 3. it 4. It 5. it 6. She 7. us 8. We 9. It 10. It
【文章大意】本文是 John 对自己新学校的介绍,包括学校的整体情况(大而漂亮,有很多好老师)、自己最喜欢的地方(图书馆,有很多书,常和朋友在那里读书)、数学老师 Green 女士(很友善,经常帮助他们解决数学问题),还提到了学校的运动场(课后常去打篮球)和教学楼(高大现代),最后表达了对学校的喜爱,认为学校是一个很棒的地方。
1. 句意:这是______新学校。空格后是名词 “new school”,需要形容词性物主代词修饰。上文提到 “I’m John”,结合语境,学校是 John 的,所以用 “my”(我的)。
依据:前一句 “I’m John” 表明主语是 John,此处指代 “John 的新学校”。
2. 句意:______是一个又大又好的地方。空格处需要代词作主语,指代前文提到的 “new school”(单数名词),单数事物用 “It”(它)。
依据:前一句 “This is my new school” 明确提到 “new school”,此处指代学校。
3. 句意:______有很多好老师。空格处需要代词作介词 “in” 的宾语,指代前文的 “new school”(单数名词),宾格形式用 “it”。
依据:前文多次提到 “new school”,此处 “in it” 表示 “在学校里”,仍指代学校。
4. 句意:______有很多书。空格处需要代词作主语,指代前文提到的 “My favorite place is the library” 中的 “library”(单数名词),用 “It”。
依据:前一句 “My favorite place is the library” 明确提到 “library”,此处指代图书馆。
5. 句意:我经常和朋友们在______读书。空格处需要代词作介词 “in” 的宾语,指代前文的 “library”,宾格用 “it”。
依据:前一句提到图书馆有很多书,此处 “in it” 表示 “在图书馆里”,仍指代图书馆。
6. 句意:______非常友善。空格处需要代词作主语,指代前文 “Ms. Green is our math teacher” 中的 “Ms. Green”(女性),用 “She”(她)。
依据:前一句明确提到女性老师 “Ms. Green”,此处指代这位老师。
7. 句意:她经常帮助______解决数学问题。空格处需要代词作动词 “helps” 的宾语,前文提到 “our math teacher”(我们的数学老师),结合语境,老师帮助的是 “我们”,宾格用 “us”。
依据:前一句 “Ms. Green is our math teacher” 中的 “our”(我们的)表明 “我们” 是老师的学生,此处指老师帮助 “我们”。
8. 句意:______经常课后在那里打篮球。空格处需要代词作主语,结合语境,“play basketball” 的动作执行者是前文提到的 “我们”(John 和同学),用 “We”(我们)。
依据:全文以第一人称 “我(John)” 的视角叙述,且提到 “with my friends”,此处 “我们” 包括 John 和朋友。
9. 句意:______又高又现代。空格处需要代词作主语,指代前文 “Look at the classroom building!” 中的 “classroom building”(单数名词),用 “It”。
依据:前一句明确提到 “classroom building”(教学楼),此处指代该建筑。
10. 句意:______对我来说是一个很棒的地方。空格处需要代词作主语,指代全文围绕的核心 “new school”(单数名词),用 “It”。
依据:全文围绕 “my new school” 展开,最后总结对学校的评价,此处指代学校。
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