精品解析：安徽省金榜教育2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

英语听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。You are leaving now. Won't you stay for dinner? No, i've got to go. We will have a birthday party for mom tomorrow. I need to buy a watch for her before the shopping mall clothes. Come on, come on. Get the ball and shoot. Hey, why did you turn off the TV, honey? Actually. l is having her exams tomorrow. SHE needs a sound sleep. I can't decide whether IT to buy a new bicycle or try to find a second hand one. A new bicycle will cost you a lot of money, but IT will save money in the long run. I think. The meal cost ninety dollars. Originally you've offered a ten percent discount, so IT costs eighty one dollars in total, right? That's right. sir. Here is a hundred dollar bill. Keep the change as your tip. Come and look, these places in the brochure are awesome. Which place shall we go for this vacation? Oh, sorry, i've promised mark that I am going hunting with him in alaska. John, you can't be serious. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, i'm here to buy a soap bar for my daughter Alice. He wants to use IT to wash her face. Do you think this one made of Green tea? Okay. sure, sir. Does your daughter have oil skin or Normal skin? Well. he always complains about her dry. In that case, I think this goat smile soap bar is more suitable for your daughter. It'll make her skin smoother. thanks. I'll take this one. Hello, i'm here to buy a soap bar for my daughter Alice. He wants to use IT to wash her face. Do you think this one made of Green teeth? Okay, sure, sir. Does your daughter have oil skin or Normal skin? Well, SHE always complains about her dry skin. In that case, I think this goat milk soap bar is more suitable for your daughter. It'll make her . skin smoother. thanks. I'll take this one. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Let's see what we have here in the fridge. oranges? No, ate too much before. Bananas, no, don't like the taste. Look, we still have a pair. So where is good? But this one is too big. Why don't we share? IT, no, we chinese do not share pairs. 哦，i is that well, in chinese, sharing a pair with someone sounds like leaving that person, which is not a good sign of us. I see. Guess i'll have to read IT alone. Let's see what we have here in the fridge. oranges? no. Ate too much before bananas. No, don't like the taste. Look, we still have a pair. The where is good, but this one is too big. Why don't we share? IT? No, we chinese do not share pairs. Oh, why is that? Well, in chinese, sharing a pair with someone sounds like leaving that person, which is not a good sign of us. I see. Guess i'll have to read IT alone. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Did your parents lie to you in order to talk you out of doing something when . you were a kid? Yeah, I used to grab and eat food with my dirty hands in order to make me wash my hands. My parents said, if I continue doing so, the bacteria I swallowed would finally gather into a monster and cut my belly open. You must have been terrified. You bet, well. at least your parents lie is understandable. My mom once told me that if I put a stamp upside down on the envelope, male ed, I would be sent to the prison. IT doesn't make any a sense. It's so funny. SHE probably just wanted to play a track on you. Did your parents lie to you in order to talk you out of doing something when . you were a kid? Yeah, I used to grab and eat food with my dirty hands in order to make me wash my hands. My parents said, if I continued doing so, the bacteria I swallowed would finally gather into a monster and cut my belly open. You must have been terrified. You bet, well. at least your parents lie is understandable. My mom once told me that if I put a stamp upside down on the envelope mailed, I would be sent to the prison. IT doesn't make ne sense. It's so funny. SHE probably just wanted to play a trick on you. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。You seem busy. You can imagine what I have to finish by next monday. This literature, of course, is so difficult. I have to read two novels by next monday and hand in a three thousand word essay by next friday. So you don't want to come to an exhibition with me this saturday. I'd love to, but i'm already behind with my writing class because I had a cold for a week and and missed a few lessons. You seem to have loads of free time. Well, we just don't have as much academic work as you. My college life is colorful. Compared with yours, there are varieties of life performances as an . art mature. Yes, i'm bored with the life of reading and writing everyday. Why don't we stop talking? Just work. Now, if you have finished everything on sunday, we could go to see that new . play next tuesday. OK, i'll try. And I don't want to miss the student fall next wednesday. You seem busy. You can imagine what I have to finish by next monday. This literature, of course, is so difficult. I have to read two novels by next monday and hand in a three thousand word essay by next friday. So you don't want to come to an exhibition with me this saturday. I'd love to, but i'm already behind with my writing class because I had a cold for a week and miss a few lessons. You seem to have loads of free time. Well, we just don't have as much academic work as you. My college life is colorful. Compared with yours, there are varieties of life performances as an . art mature. Yes, i'm bored with the life of reading and writing every day. Why don't we stop talking? Just work now. If you have finished everything on sunday, we could go to see that new . play next tuesday. OK, i'll try, and I don't want to miss the student ball next wednesday. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。A barral place in washington, D. C, is using goats instead of poison to remove weeds. In recent years, many weeds have grown in the cemetery. Officials do not want to use poisonous to kill the weeds. The cemetery is near the anacostia river. Laura malloy is the programme director in the cemetery. IT is close to the river. We are always looking for ways to make sure that things are sustainable. We are not using poisonous that might hurt the environment, he said. So cemetary officials have decided to use goats. The animals are less costly than chemicals and do not hurt the environment. The animals are owned by mary bowen. The cemetery pays her company eleven thousand dollars to have the goats remove unwanted plants from each spd of the cemetery, mary bowen says. That is about half the cost of using poisonous and electronic fence keeps the goat from leaving the cemetery. He hopes that the goats will help more people understand that they can keep their property free of weeds without hurting the environment. A barrier place in washington, D. C, is using goats instead of poison to remove weeds. In recent years, many weeds have grown in the cemetery. Officials do not want to use poisonous to kill the weeds. The cemetery near the anacostia river, laurin malloy is the program director in the cemetery. Because IT is close to the river, we are always looking for ways to make sure that things are sustainable. We are not using poison's that might hurt the environment, he said. So cemetary officials have decided to use goats. The animals are less costly than chemicals and do not hurt the environment. The animals are owned by mary bowen, the cemetery. Ys, her company. Eleven thousand dollars to have the goats remove unwanted plants from each pot of the cemetery, mary boone says that is about half the cost of using poisonous and electronic fence keeps the goats from leaving. The SHE hopes that the goats will help more people understand that they can keep their property free of weeds without hurting the environment. 高一英语 （试卷满分：150分 考试用时：120分钟） 考生注意： 1.本试卷分四部分，共8页。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do? A. Stay for dinner. B. Attend a birthday party. C. Buy a gift for his mother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You’re leaving now? Won’t you stay for dinner? M: No, I’ve got to go. We will have a birthday party for Mom tomorrow. I need to buy a watch for her before the shopping mall closes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman turn off the TV? A. Because the game was boring. B. Because she was having an exam. C. Because Rachel needs to rest for test. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Come on! Come on! Get the ball and shoot. Hey, why did you turn off the TV, honey? W: Rachel is having her exams tomorrow. She needs a sound sleep. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think about buying a new bicycle? A. It’s too expensive and not worth it. B. It’s cheaper in the long term. C. A second-hand one is always better. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t decide whether to buy a new bicycle or try to find a second-hand one. M: A new bicycle will cost you a lot of money, but it will save money in the long run, I think. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much tip did the man give the woman? A. 90 dollars. B. 19 dollars. C. 10 dollars. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The meal cost 90 dollars originally. You’ve offered a 10% discount, so it costs 81 dollars in total, right? W: That’s right, sir. M: Here is a hundred-dollar bill. Keep the change as your tip. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Awesome brochures. B. Plans for vacation. C. Animals in Alaska. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Come and look These places in the brochure are awesome. Which place shall we go for this vacation? M: Oh, sorry, I’ve promised Mark that I am going hunting with him in Alaska. W: John, you can’t be serious 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want to buy? A. A bar of soap. B. A bottle of green tea. C. Some goat’s milk. 7. What kind of skin does the man’s daughter have? A. Oily skin. B. Normal skin. C. Dry skin. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I’m here to buy a soap bar for my daughter Alice. She wants to use it to wash her face. Do you think this one made of green tea is okay? W: Sure, sir. Does your daughter have oily skin or normal skin? M: Well, she always complaints about her dry skin. W: In that case, I think this goat’s milk soap bar is more suitable for your daughter. It’ll make her skin smoother. M: Thanks. I’ll take this one. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What fruit did the woman hate to eat at first? A. Bananas. B. Oranges. C. Pears. 9. Why doesn’t the man want to share the pear? A. Because it’s too small. B. Because he wants to eat it all. C. Because of a Chinese cultural belief. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s see what we have here in the fridge: oranges... no, ate too much before; bananas... no, don’t like the taste. M: Look! We still have a pear. W: The pear is good! But this one is too big. Why don’t we share it? M: No, we Chinese do not share pears. W: Oh? Why is that? M: Well, in Chinese, “sharing a pear with someone” sounds like “leaving that person”, which is not a good sign to us. W: I see. Guess I’ll have to eat it alone. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did the man’s parents tell him the story about bacteria? A. To teach him science knowledge. B. To make him wash hands. C. To scare him from eating. 11. What did the woman’s mother say about putting a stamp upside down? A. She would be sent to prison. B. The letter wouldn’t arrive. C It would cost more money. 12. How does the man think about the woman’s mother’s lie? A. It was cruel. B. It was funny. C. It was reasonable. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did your parents lie to you in order to talk you out of doing something when you were a kid? M: Yeah. I used to grab and eat food with my dirty hands. In order to make me wash my hands, my parents said if I continued doing so, the bacteria I swallowed would finally gather into a monster and cut my belly open. W: You must have been terrified. M: You bet. W: Well, at least your parents’ lie is understandable. My mom once told me that if I put a stamp upside down on the envelope and mailed it, I would be sent to the prison. It doesn’t make any sense. M: It’s so funny. She probably just wanted to play a trick on you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13 What is the woman’s main problem? A. She has too many classes to attend. B. She doesn’t like her literature course. C. She has lots of academic work to complete. 14. Why is the woman behind with her writing class? A. Because she was sick for a week. B. Because she attended too many exhibitions. C. Because the course is too difficult. 15. What does the man study? A. Literature. B. Art. C. Medicine. 16. What does the man suggest they do next Tuesday? A. Go to enjoy a new play. B. Attend a student ball. C. Finish the essay together. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: You seem busy. W: You can’t imagine what I have to finish by next Monday! This literature course is so difficult. I have to read two novels by next Monday and hand in a 3,000-word essay by next Friday. M: So you don’t want to come to an exhibition with me this Saturday? W: I’d love to, but I’m already behind with my writing class because I had a cold for a week and missed a few lessons. You seem to have loads of free time. M: Well, we just don’t have as much academic work as you. My college life is colorful compared with yours. There are varieties of live performances as an art major. W: Yes. I’m bored with the life of reading and writing every day. M: Why don’t we stop talking? Just work now. If you have finished everything on Sunday, we could go to see that new play next Tuesday. W: Okay. I’ll try. And I don’t want to miss the student ball next Wednesday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the burial place choose goats over chemicals? A. Goats are more effective at weed removal. B. Chemicals may pollute the nearby river. C. Goats require less maintenance. 18. How does the cost of using goats compared to traditional methods? A. About 50% cheaper. B. Roughly the same. C. Slightly more expensive. 19. What keeps the goats from leaving the cemetery? A. GPS trackers. B. Digital cameras. C. Electronic fence. 20. What does Mary Bowen hope to achieve through this project? A. Promote eco-friendly weed control. B. Expand her goat business. C. Attract more visitors to the cemetery. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 M: A burial place in Washington D. C. is using goats instead of poison to remove weeds. In recent years, many weeds have grown in the cemetery. Officials do not want to use poisons to kill the weeds. The cemetery is near the Anacostia River. Lauren Maloy is the program director in the cemetery. “Because it is close to the river, we are always looking for ways to make sure that things are sustainable — we are not using poisons that might hurt the environment.” She said. So cemetery officials have decided to use goats. The animals are less costly than chemicals and do not hurt the environment. The animals are owned by Mary Bowen. The cemetery pays her company $11,000 to have the goats remove unwanted plants from each spot of the cemetery. Mary Bowen says that is about half the cost of using poisons. An electronic fence keeps the goats from leaving the cemetery. She hopes that the goats will help more people understand that they can keep their property free of weeds without hurting the environment. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If you’re looking for an unforgettable adventure in Peru, the Salkantay Trek is one of the best. Day 1 The day started early. At 4:50 am, the minibus picked us up at the hotel, and then we continued. The first part is relatively easy. If you’re looking for a challenge right, there is the toughest climb of the entire trek later. However, the great view is absolutely worth it. Day 2 We were woken up at 4:30 am and started hiking at 5:30 am. If you prefer not to walk, you can rent a mule (骡子) for 130 soles. This night’s campsite was the least comfortable of the entire trip, as there was little privacy, for which you may be unhappy with. We ended the day with dinner, along with a brief introduction about the next day’s route. Day 3 We woke up at 5:00 am (no coca tea this time). On this day, we had two options: Taxi (30 soles): Avoids the hike and takes you directly to the restaurant where you wait for your group. You can rest on the upper floor. Hiking (3 hours): At the top, you can visit some ruins and catch a splendid view of Machu Picchu. Finally, we arrived at Aguas Calientes. The hotel was very comfortable. Day 4 This day deserves a separate post, and it was the highlight of the entire trip. There are many ways to reach Machu Picchu. You can take the train, book a guided tour, or hike routes. However, if you want to take the bus up, buy your tickets the day before. 21. What are hikers displeased with on Day 2? A. A lack of privacy. B. The early get-up time. C. The single way up to the destination. D. No idea about the second day’s route. 22. What is the advantage of hiking over taxi? A. Flat floor. B. Free coca tea. C. Wonderful scenery. D. Comfortable hotel. 23. What is a must to reach Machu Picchu by bus? A. Taking hike routes. B. Choosing a guided tour. C. Highlighting the entire trip. D. Booking tickets in advance. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了在秘鲁进行徒步旅行四天的行程安排及相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 2部分中“This night’s campsite was the least comfortable of the entire trip, as there was little privacy, for which you may be unhappy with.(这一晚的露营地是整个旅程中最不舒服的，因为几乎没有隐私，你可能会对此感到不满)”可知，徒步旅行者在第二天对缺乏隐私感到不满。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 3部分中“Taxi (30 soles): Avoids the hike and takes you directly to the restaurant where you wait for your group. You can rest on the upper floor.(出租车（30索尔）：可免去徒步行程，直接将您送至餐厅等候团队成员。您可以在楼上休息)”和“Hiking (3 hours): At the top, you can visit some ruins and catch a splendid view of Machu Picchu.(徒步旅行（3小时）：在山顶，你可以参观一些废墟，欣赏到马丘比丘的壮丽景色)”可知，徒步旅行比乘出租车的好处是能欣赏到美妙的景色。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However, if you want to take the bus up, buy your tickets the day before.(然而，如果你想乘公共汽车上去，请提前一天买票)”可知，乘公共汽车到达马丘比丘必须提前订票。故选D。 B If you love art then, “Picasso” is going to speak a lot, and modern art is a result of Picasso’ s works and he stands by as one of the legendary figures to give birth to modern art. Pablo Picasso was a Spanish actor who was born on October 25, 1881. Picasso wasn’t just a painter of his time, he was an painter and his talent didn’t just stop there. He was a sculptor, printmaker, stage designer, and ceramicist. Due to his amazing skills, he became an outstanding figure in all of these fields. One of Pablo’s amazing achievements was showing realism and the surrounding culture through his art. Picasso along with another painter Georges Braque gave cubism birth. Cubism was a very unique art representing realism. Cubism was inspired due to the circumstances of the early 20th century. Picasso’s immersion in art did not stop with cubism as he wanted to make something more inspirational and thus came into existence — Collage. Collage was a different kind of art in which Picasso mixed several signs and gave them a viable meaning. Picasso received training from his father who himself was an art teacher and a painter as well. Just at the age of 16, Pablo had already lost a liking to traditional art techniques and he desired to introduce something new. His exploration began when he joined the Academy of San Fernando in Madrid. That is when he came to know about his dislikeness of the traditional ways. He began to experiment with different styles of art. With time, Picasso’s style continued to develop. He explored different grounds like still life. His work was bold and he always preferred to use innovative perspective. Picasso also did well in other forms of art. His most famous and politically charged work was “Guernica”. He produced this in response to the Spanish Civil War when the town of Guernica suffered a horrifying bombing. To this day, his work is a representation of war horrors. On April 8, 1973, Picasso passed away in the city of Mougins, France. He left behind a legacy of art that is celebrated still to this day. 24. What does the birth of Cubism show? A. Traditional art forms are permanent. B. It originates from the realities of the early 20th century. C. Competition lies in art movements of that time. D. Art needs simplifying for the general public. 25. What can we conclude about Picasso’s early training? A. It restricted his creativity due to rigid rules. B. It inspired him to challenge traditional art. C. It made him abandon sculpture. D. It was unrelated to his later success. 26. Why did Picasso create “Guernica”? A. To showcase his technical skills in realism. B. To express his political views against war. C. To celebrate Spanish cultural heritage. D. To experiment with abstract forms. 27. How might Picasso’s works be described according to the text? A. Best-known in the field of sculpture. B. Rooted in his rejection of the past art patterns. C. Celebrated for its diversity and lasting influence. D. Focused on the contemporary art discussions. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了现代艺术的传奇人物巴勃罗・毕加索。他不仅是画家，还在雕塑、版画制作、舞台设计和陶艺等领域成就卓越。文中阐述了他在艺术上的诸多贡献，如与乔治・布拉克共同创立立体主义，开创拼贴艺术，以及创作具有政治意义的《格尔尼卡》等，展现了他在艺术领域的多样性和深远影响。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Cubism was inspired due to the circumstances of the early 20th century.(立体主义的产生是受到20世纪初的环境所启发)”可知，立体主义的诞生是受到20世纪初的环境启发，也就是源于当时的现实情况。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Just at the age of 16, Pablo had already lost a liking to traditional art techniques and he desired to introduce something new.(年仅16岁时，巴勃罗就已经不再喜欢传统的艺术技法，他渴望引入一些新的东西)”以及“That is when he came to know about his dislikeness of the traditional ways. He began to experiment with different styles of art(就是在那时，他意识到自己不喜欢传统的方式。他开始尝试不同的艺术风格)”可知，毕加索在早期接受父亲的训练后，不喜欢传统艺术技法，渴望创新并开始尝试不同的艺术风格，即早期训练激励他挑战传统艺术。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“His most famous and politically charged work was “Guernica”. He produced this in response to the Spanish Civil War when the town of Guernica suffered a horrifying bombing(他最著名且带有政治色彩的作品是《格尔尼卡》。他创作这幅作品是为了回应西班牙内战，当时格尔尼卡镇遭受了可怕的轰炸)”可知，《格尔尼卡》是毕加索针对西班牙内战中格尔尼卡镇遭受可怕轰炸而创作的，且是具有政治色彩的作品，由此可推知他创作该作品是为了表达反对战争的政治观点。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Picasso wasn’t just a painter of his time, he was a painter and his talent didn’t just stop there. He was a sculptor, printmaker, stage designer, and ceramicist. Due to his amazing skills, he became an outstanding figure in all of these fields(毕加索不仅仅是他那个时代的画家，他的才华不止于此。他还是一位雕塑家、版画家、舞台设计师和陶艺家。凭借其惊人的技艺，他在所有这些领域都成为了杰出人物)”可知，毕加索既是一位画家，同时还是一位雕塑家、版画家、舞台设计师和陶艺家；再根据第五段“He explored different grounds like still life. His work was bold and he always preferred to use innovative perspective(他探索了静物等不同领域。他的作品很大胆，而且他总是倾向于采用创新的视角)”可知，毕加索的作品很大胆，而且总是倾向于采用创新的视角；最后一段指出“He left behind a legacy of art that is celebrated still to this day(他留下的艺术遗产至今仍被人们传颂)”可知，毕加索的作品至今仍被人们传颂。由此可推断，毕加索的作品以其多样性和持久的影响力而闻名。故选C项。 C Are we losing our wildlife to benches and parks? New research shows how smart designs can avoid it. Across the United States, more than 440 national parks and 7,400 parks offer a variety of green spaces for people and pets. Yet, the United States Forest Service warns that urbanization (都市化), including park development, is reducing natural habitats for plants and animals, having a bad effect on wildlife survival. How can urban parks continue to be important places for wildlife, even as they are designed to meet the growing needs of people? A study by University of Florida scientists explores this balance and provides ways to achieve harmony for smart urban park design. Scientists studied the parks of one of the most populated counties in the Sunshine State — Broward. “We found that the size of the green space is a strong predictor of both human utility and biodiversity. Importantly, our findings highlight that green spaces need to be carefully designed to support biodiversity, but also a mix of green spaces with different goals is important,” says Corey Callaghan, senior author of the study. Urban green spaces are necessary to the health of the environment and the people who live in cities. They provide critical services like air and water purification, climate regulation, and opportunities for recreation. More than that, they sustain diverse forms of life by offering habitats to a variety of species, scientists found. Urban green spaces are critical because they serve as assets (资产，地产) within cities, supporting both ecological and social systems. These areas offer places for recreation, relaxation, and connection to nature — benefits that are closely tied to mental and physical well-being, Callaghan says. “Meanwhile, for biodiversity, green spaces provide essential habitats for birds, insects, mammals, and plants, helping to sustain populations in otherwise fragmented urban landscapes,” he says. “Ecologically, these spaces contribute to climate regulation by reducing the urban heat island effect, improving air and water quality, reducing flooding impacts , and sequestering carbon (碳封存).” This dual role — supporting human well-being and ecological health — makes urban green spaces essential as cities grow. To further enhance the coexistence of human activities and wildlife in urban green spaces, using modern technology and community involvement is essential. 28. What is the main concern raised about urban parks? A. They are too expensive to maintain. B. Their development may harm wildlife habitats. C. They are not attractive to visitors. D. They lack modern facilities. 29. What does the study by University of Florida scientists suggest about green spaces? A. Larger green spaces are less beneficial for biodiversity. B. Design and variety of green spaces are key to balancing human and wildlife needs. C. Urban parks should prioritize human recreation over wildlife protection. D. Natural forests rather than parks can support biodiversity effectively. 30. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The impact of urbanization on wildlife. B. The role of technology in park design. C. The importance of urban green spaces. D. The challenges of maintaining urban parks. 31. What might be discussed in the following paragraph? A. The disadvantages of modern technology in parks. B. Examples of successful urban park designs. C. Ways to increase the number of pocket parks. D. The history of urban park development in the US. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出，美国大量城市公园虽为市民和宠物提供了绿色空间，但其建设却正在侵占野生动物的天然栖息地。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Yet, the United States Forest Service warns that urbanization (都市化), including park development, is reducing natural habitats for plants and animals, having a bad effect on wildlife survival.(然而，美国林务局警告说，包括公园开发在内的城市化正在减少动植物的自然栖息地，对野生动物的生存产生不良影响。)”可知，美国林业局警告说，包括公园建设在内的城市化正在减少动植物的天然栖息地，对野生动物的生存造成不利影响。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“We found that the size of the green space is a strong predictor of both human utility and biodiversity. Importantly, our findings highlight that green spaces need to be carefully designed to support biodiversity, but also a mix of green spaces with different goals is important(我们发现绿地的大小是人类效用和生物多样性的一个强有力的预测指标。重要的是，我们的研究结果强调，绿色空间需要精心设计以支持生物多样性，但不同目标的绿色空间的混合也很重要)”可知，佛州大学的研究发现，绿地的大小对人类效益和生物多样性都有显著影响，强调需要精心设计绿地，并以不同目标的绿地组合来实现人与野生动物需求的平衡。故选B项。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。第四段开头即指出“Urban green spaces are necessary to the health of the environment and the people who live in cities. They provide critical services like air and water purification, climate regulation, and opportunities for recreation. More than that, they sustain diverse forms of life by offering habitats to a variety of species, scientists found.(城市绿地对环境和城市居民的健康至关重要。它们提供重要的服务，如空气和水的净化、气候调节和娱乐机会。科学家们发现，不仅如此，它们还通过为各种物种提供栖息地来维持各种形式的生命。)”，随后详细阐述了城市绿地对环境的净化、气候调节、休闲娱乐、生态多样性以及人类身心健康的重要性。整段都在强调城市绿地的多重价值与必要性。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一段提到“To further enhance the coexistence of human activities and wildlife in urban green spaces, using modern technology and community involvement is essential.(为了进一步促进城市绿地中人类活动和野生动物的共存，利用现代技术和社区参与至关重要。)”，接下来最自然的衔接是列举具体做法或成功案例，说明如何通过现代科技和社区参与实现人-野生动物共存。故选B项。 D In his book on basketball great Bill Bradley, writer John McPhee proposes that Bradley’s greatest asset had little to do with speed, strength, or flexibility. It had to do with his eyes. The work of University of Notre Dame researcher Matthew Robison suggests that McPhee may have been onto something. In a recent study Robison documented a phenomenon in eye movement — that links a steady, focused gaze with higher levels of performance. He made the discovery thanks to the unique capabilities of his lab, which includes over a dozen advanced instruments for tracking eye movement. These devices capture images of the eyes every four milliseconds, providing 250 frames per second. This detailed look at the eyes allows Robi-son to “read” the complex language of minute eye movement. Recently, though, Robison has been most interested not in why our eyes move, but in why we might — or might want to — keep them still. He was inspired to explore the meaning of a steady gaze by the work of applied sports psychologists helping athletes achieve high levels of performance. “Sports psychologists regularly advise that if you’re shooting a free throw in basketball, pick a spot on the edge and focus on it for a few seconds. Then shoot the free throw. The advice seems sound in many cases. But the causal pathway behind this phenomenon has not been thoroughly demonstrated or explained.” Robison explains. Robison assumed that a steady gaze had to do with attention control and better performance. To test his assumption, he recruited（招募）nearly 400 participants. Robison found that across the board, those participants who kept their gaze steady in the moments just before being called upon to complete a task performed with greater speed and with greater accuracy. His work suggested another question for Robison to explore: Would it be possible to train individuals to perform better by training them in developing a steadier gaze? So Robison launched a new three-year project focused on answering it. 32. What can be inferred about McPhee’s observation of Bill Bradley? A. It lacked scientific basis at the time. B. It revolutionized basketball training. C. It matched later scientific findings. D. It contradicted traditional coaching methods. 33. What does the underlined word “minute” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Time-related. B. Extremely small. C. Carefully recorded. D. Scientifically important. 34. What is the Robison’s attitude toward the sports psychology advice? A. Indifferent due to lack of theoretical support. B. Temporarily acceptable but requiring evidence. C. Supportive without reservation. D. Critical of its oversimplification. 35. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. The Evolution of Basketball Training Techniques B. Eye Tracking Technology: From Theory to Practice C. The Science Behind a Steady Gaze and Peak Performance D. Bill Bradley: A Case Study in Athletic Excellence 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍研究发现稳定专注的凝视与更高水平的表现相关及研究过程。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In his book on basketball great Bill Bradley, writer John McPhee proposes that Bradley’s greatest asset had little to do with speed, strength, or flexibility. It had to do with his eyes. The work of University of Notre Dame researcher Matthew Robison suggests that McPhee may have been onto something.(在作家约翰・麦克菲关于篮球巨星比尔・布拉德利的书中，他提出布拉德利最大的优势与速度、力量或灵活性关系不大，而与他的眼睛有关。圣母大学研究员马修・罗宾逊的研究表明，麦克菲的说法或许有几分道理。)”可知，麦克菲对比尔·布拉德利的观察与后来的科学发现相吻合。故选C项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“These devices capture images of the eyes every four milliseconds, providing 250 frames per second. This detailed look at the eyes allows Robison to “read” the complex language of minute eye movement.(这些设备每四毫秒捕捉一次眼睛图像，每秒提供250帧。这种对眼睛的细致观察使罗宾逊能够“解读”minute眼球运动的复杂语言。)”可知，设备能捕捉到非常细致的眼睛图像，因此可以解读的是“极其微小的”眼球运动，“minute”在此处意为“Extremely small”。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The advice seems sound in many cases. But the causal pathway behind this phenomenon has not been thoroughly demonstrated or explained.(这个建议在很多情况下似乎是合理的。但这一现象背后的因果路径尚未得到彻底的证明或解释。)”可知，罗宾逊认为运动心理学的建议暂时可以接受，但需要证据支持。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“a phenomenon in eye movement — that links a steady, focused gaze with higher levels of performance.(一种眼球运动现象——将稳定、专注的凝视与更高水平的表现联系起来。)”及下文对该现象的研究可知，文章主要围绕稳定凝视与最佳表现背后的科学原理展开，因此“稳定凝视与最佳表现背后的科学”最适合作为标题。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Embrace Self-Love: A Journey to True Happiness Self-love, often misunderstood as selfishness, plays an important role in a person’s life. The journey to cultivating（培养）self-love starts with understanding its true meaning, recognizing its importance, and learning ways to develop it. ___36___. Understanding Self-Love Self-love is the act of valuing, and respecting oneself. Self-love is important for it serves as the base for personal growth, healthy relationships and happiness. Practicing self-love can look different for everyone, but usually it includes taking care of health and forgiving oneself for past mistakes. ___37___. Research shows that persons who practice self-love are more likely to deal with trouble, and build positive relationships with others. ___38___ Practicing self-love helps increase self-confidence, which enables people to set healthy boundaries（边界）and show their needs in relationships. ___39___. As a result, persons with self-love are better at managing stress, leading to a more successful and happier life with increased well-being and quality of life. Practices to Cultivate Self-Love ___40___. By practicing it, we’ll know how to treat ourselves, which is a key step in cultivating self-love. One effective tool to promote self-love is the use of positive affirmations（肯定）, for instance, saying to yourself “I take pride in my hard work and attempts”. It can help reinforce your self-love journey. Another tool is practicing self-care. This can include learning to say no to others when needed, and turning to others for space when necessary. A. Tools for Cultivating Self-Love B. The Importance and Benefits of Self-Love C. These practices can help people better handle stress D. This essay provides ways of developing self-love E. It, in turn, allows for a greater possibility to achieve goals F. Building self-love includes learning our thoughts and actions G. Some practices includes spending time with loved ones and asking for help 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕自爱展开，介绍了自爱的真正含义，阐述了其重要性和益处，以及培养自爱的方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“The journey to cultivating(培养)self-love starts with understanding its true meaning, recognizing its importance, and learning ways to develop it.(培养自爱的旅程始于理解它的真正含义、认识到它的重要性以及学习培养它的方法)” 可知，选项承接前文，引出后文关于自爱的含义、重要性及培养方法的具体内容。故D选项“本文提供了培养自爱的方法” 符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Practicing self-love can look different for everyone, but usually it includes taking care of health and forgiving oneself for past mistakes.(实践自爱的方式因人而异，但通常包括照顾好自己的健康和原谅自己过去的错误)” 可知，选项承接上文说明上文做法的作用。故C选项“这些实践可以帮助人们更好地应对压力” 符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Practicing self-love helps increase self-confidence, which enables people to set healthy boundaries（边界）and show their needs in relationships...As a result, persons with self-love are better at managing stress, leading to a more successful and happier life with increased well - being and quality of life.(实践自爱有助于增强自信，这使人们能够设定健康的边界并在关系中表达自己的需求…… 因此，自爱的人更善于应对压力，从而带来更成功、幸福的生活，提高幸福感和生活质量)” 可知，本段主要在说自爱的要性和益处。B选项“自爱的重要性和益处” 符合语境，作为小标题概括该段内容，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据文章该段 “Practicing self-love helps increase self-confidence, which enables people to set healthy boundaries（边界）and show their needs in relationships.(实践自爱有助于增强自信，这使人们能够设定健康的边界并在关系中表达自己的需求)”可知，选项承接前文，进一步阐述自爱带来的好处。E选项“反过来，这使得实现目标有更大的可能性” 符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据下文“By practicing it, we’ll know how to treat ourselves, which is a key step in cultivating self-love. One effective tool to promote self-love is the use of positive affirmations（肯定）, for instance, saying to yourself “I take pride in my hard work and attempts”. It can help reinforce your self-love journey. Another tool is practicing self-care.(通过践行它，我们会懂得如何善待自己，这是培养自爱的关键一步。促进自爱的一个有效方法是进行积极的自我肯定，例如，对自己说 “我为自己的努力和尝试感到骄傲”。这有助于在你追求自爱的道路上给予助力。另一个方法是践行自我关怀)” 可知，选项引出后文关于通过了解自身思想行动来实践自爱，以及具体促进自爱工具的内容。F选项“建立自爱包括了解我们的思想和行动” 符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jack threw the papers on my desk. “Next time you want to change anything, ask me first,” he said and left, leaving me angry. How dare he treat me like that! I had changed one sentence, and ___41___ grammar — something I was paid to do. As the weeks went by, I grew to ___42___ Jack. It was against everything I believed in — love your enemies. One day, another of his deeds left me in tears. I ran into his office, prepared to ___43___ my job if needed. “What?” he said in a / an ___44___ voice. “Jack, the way you’ve been treating me is wrong. It’s wrong for me to allow it to continue.” I said. “I want to make you a ___45___. I will be a friend,” I said. “I will treat you as you deserve to be treated with respect and kindness.” Jack avoided me the rest of the week. I brought cookies one day and left a batch on his desk. Another day I left a ___46___. “Hope your day is going great,” it read. Over the next few weeks, every time I saw Jack, I ___47___ at him. One year after our “talk”, I ___48___ I had cancer. After operation, friends tried to find the ___49___ words. No one knew what to say. The last day of my hospital stay, Jack stood ____50____. He walked in and placed a bundle beside me. He cleared his ____51____. “Tulips. If you plant them, they’ll bloom. I think you’ll be there to see them when they ____52____. You can’t see it now, but next spring you’ll see the ____53____ I picked out for you.” He turned and left without a word. I have seen those red and white tulips push through the ____54____ every spring for over ten years now. In fact, this September the doctor will declare me ____55____. That’s what friends do. 41. A. ignored B. learned C. corrected D. memorized 42. A. respect B. hate C. admire D. comfort 43. A. keep B. change C. find D. lose 44. A. gentle B. surprising C. exciting D. strange 45. A. joke B. choice C. promise D. call 46. A. book B. cookie C. note D. flower 47. A. shouted B. stared C. pointed D. smiled 48. A. discovered B. realized C. admitted D. shared 49. A. key B. right C. magic D. memorable 50. A. awkwardly B. calmly C. proudly D. confidently 51. A. head B. hands C. back D. throat 52. A. come up B. go away C. die out D. fall down 53. A. shapes B. sizes C. colors D. smells 54. A. soil B. water C. air D. grass 55. A. examined B. cured C. diagnosed D. cleared 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与杰克从冲突到成为朋友，杰克在作者患癌时给予关怀的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只改了一个句子，而且只是纠正语法——这是我的工作职责。A. ignored忽视；B. learned学习；C. corrected纠正；D. memorized记住。根据下文“grammar — something I was paid to do”可知，作者工作内容是纠正语法，correct符合语境，故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周过去了，我开始讨厌杰克。A. respect尊重；B. hate讨厌；C. admire钦佩；D. comfort安慰。根据上文“How dare he treat me like that! ”以及下文“It was against everything I believed in — love your enemies.”可知，作者对杰克的行为很生气，开始讨厌他，hate符合语境，故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我冲进他的办公室，准备必要时辞职。A. keep保持；B. change改变；C. find找到；D. lose失去。根据上文“I ran into his office”以及下文“my job if needed”可知，作者对杰克的行为忍无可忍，准备必要时辞职，lose one’s job“失去工作，辞职”，故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“什么？”他惊讶地说。A. gentle温柔的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文““What?””可知，作者冲进办公室准备理论，杰克对此感到惊讶，故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我向你保证。我会成为你的朋友，”我说。A. joke玩笑；B. choice选择；C. promise承诺；D. call电话。根据下文“I will be a friend”可知，作者向杰克做出承诺，promise符合语境，故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一天，我留了一张便条。 A. book书；B. cookie饼干；C. note便条；D. flower花。根据下文“Hope your day is going great,” it read.”可知，作者留的是便条，note符合语境，故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几周里，每次见到杰克，我都对他微笑。A. shouted大喊；B. stared盯着；C. pointed指向；D. smiled微笑。作者决定友善对待杰克，所以每次见到他都微笑，smile at“对……微笑”，故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们“谈话”一年后，我发现自己患了癌症。A. discovered发现；B. realized意识到；C. admitted承认；D. shared分享。根据下文“I had cancer.”可知，这里指发现自己患癌症，discovered符合语境，故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：手术后，朋友们试图找到恰当的话语。没人知道该说什么。A. key关键的；B. right恰当的；C. magic神奇的；D. memorable难忘的。根据下文“No one knew what to say.”可知，朋友们不知道该对患癌症的作者说什么，所以是找恰当的话语，right符合语境，故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我住院的最后一天，杰克尴尬地站着。A. awkwardly尴尬地；B. calmly平静地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. confidently自信地。根据上文“No one knew what to say.”以及下文杰克的表现可知，他站在那里很尴尬，awkwardly符合语境，故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他清了清嗓子。A. head头；B. hands手；C. back背；D. throat喉咙。根据下文“Tulips. If you plant them, they’ll bloom. I think you’ll be there to see them when they”可知，杰克清了清嗓子，clear one’s throat“清嗓子”是固定搭配，通常用于说话前，故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想当它们长出来的时候你会在那里看到的。A. come up长出，出现；B. go away走开；C. die out灭绝；D. fall down摔倒。根据上文“If you plant them, they’ll bloom”以及下文“push through”可知，这里指郁金香长出来，come up符合语境，故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你现在看不到，但明年春天你会看到我为你挑选的颜色。A. shapes形状；B. sizes尺寸；C. colors颜色；D. smells气味。根据下文“those red and white tulips”可知，杰克说的是郁金香的颜色，colors符合语境，故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：十年来，每年春天我都能看到那些红白相间的郁金香从土里钻出来。A. soil土壤；B. water水；C. air空气；D. grass草。根据常识可知，郁金香是从土里长出来，soil符合语境，故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，今年九月医生将宣布我已治愈。A. examined检查；B. cured治愈；C. diagnosed诊断；D. cleared清除。根据上文“I have seen those red and white tulips push through the ____ every spring for over ten years now”可知，作者多年看到郁金香盛开，所以可以看出，作者战胜了病魔，医生将宣布作者治愈，cured符合语境，故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tanghulu, called candied haws (山楂果) , is one of the traditional Chinese ____56____( snack), with profound cultural heritage (遗产) and extensive regional characteristics. The production process is simple, ____57____ it requires certain skills and experience. The main materials include hawthorn, rock sugar (or white sugar), bamboo sticks, etc. The taste of candied haws is ____58____ (main) sweet and sour. The sourness of hawthorn and the sweetness of sugar mix together to form a special taste. With the progress of the times and the ____59____(improve) of people’s living standards, the production process and taste are also developing. Some businesses have begun to try to connect traditional candied haws ____60____ modern elements, such as chocolates and strawberries, ____61____ not only meets the diverse needs of consumers, but also promotes the inheritance and development of candied haws culture. It is not only a delicacy (佳肴), but also ____62____ symbol of culture. It carries the childhood memories and winter feelings of countless people. In the cold winter, it can always ____63____ (see) on the streets. I t not only adds a touch of color to people in the cold winter, but also expresses ____64____ (they) good wishes for the future. In addition, candied haws are often used as gifts for festivals and celebrations, ____65____ (show) the beautiful meaning of family, friendship and love. 【答案】56. snacks 57. but 58. mainly 59. improvement 60. with 61. which 62. a 63. be seen 64. their 65. showing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了糖葫芦是中国传统小吃，制作有讲究，味酸甜。如今结合现代元素，既是美食也是文化象征，承载记忆与美好祝愿。 【56题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：糖葫芦，又称蜜饯山楂，是中国传统小吃之一，具有深厚的文化底蕴和广泛的地域特色。“one of + 复数名词”表示 “……之一”，所以这里要用“snack” 的复数形式“snacks”。故填snacks。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：制作过程简单，但需要一定的技能和经验。根据句意可知，前半句说制作过程简单，后半句说需要一定的技巧和经验，前后是转折关系，所以用连词“but”。故填but。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：蜜饯山楂的味道以酸甜为主。此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词“sweet and sour”，“main”的副词形式是“mainly”，表示“主要地”。故填mainly。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着时代的进步和人们生活水平的提高，制作工艺和口味也在不断发展。“the + 名词 + of” 结构，“improve”是动词，其名词形式是“improvement”，表示“提高，改善”。故填improvement。 【60题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：一些商家开始尝试将传统的蜜饯山楂与巧克力、草莓等现代元素结合起来，既满足了消费者的多样化需求，又促进了蜜饯山楂文化的传承和发展。“connect...with...” 是固定短语，意为“把…… 和…… 连接起来”，所以填“with”。故填with。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一些商家开始尝试将传统的蜜饯山楂与巧克力、草莓等现代元素结合起来，既满足了消费者的多样化需求，又促进了蜜饯山楂文化的传承和发展。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 “which”引导。故填which。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它不仅是一种美味，也是一种文化的象征。“symbol”是可数名词单数，这里表示 “一个文化的象征”，且“symbol”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 “a”。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：在寒冷的冬天，它总是可以在街上看到。“it” 指代“candied haws”，和“see”之间是被动关系，“can”后面接动词原形，所以用“be seen”。故填be seen。 【64题详解】 考查代词。句意：它不仅为寒冷的冬天增添了一抹色彩，也表达了人们对未来的美好祝愿。“wishes”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，“they”的形容词性物主代词是 “their”。故填their。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，蜜饯山楂常被用作节日和庆典的礼物，表现出家庭、友谊和爱情的美好含义。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，“show”和逻辑主语前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填showing。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，英国某国际高中交换生，学校将于下周开设中国戏曲课程，现需在校内招聘一名中国学生助教。请给课程负责人写一封电子邮件，申请应聘。内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.个人优势； 3.期待回复。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Hua, a Chinese exchange student passionate about promoting traditional culture. I am writing to apply for the student assistant position in the upcoming Chinese Opera Course. With a deep interest in Chinese opera, I have studied its artistic styles and historical development extensively. My bilingual proficiency in Chinese and English ensures smooth communication, while my experience in event organization allows me to assist effectively. I would appreciate the opportunity to contribute to this meaningful cultural program. Thank you for your consideration. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一封申请信，要求李华以英国某国际高中交换生的身份，给学校中国戏曲课程的负责人写一封电子邮件，申请应聘该课程的中国学生助教一职。 【详解】1.词汇积累 即将到来的：upcoming→approaching 精通：proficiency→mastery 确保：ensure→guarantee 使可能：allow→enable 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：I am writing to apply for the student assistant position in the upcoming Chinese Opera Course. 拓展句：I am writing to express my keen interest in applying for the esteemed student assistant position within the forthcoming Chinese Opera Course. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I am writing to apply for the student assistant position in the upcoming Chinese Opera Course.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】With a deep interest in Chinese opera, I have studied its artistic styles and historical development extensively.（使用了介词短语作状语） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Here are a few things you need to know about my dad. First, he was a slightly impatient kind of guy. If he wanted something done, he wanted it done NOW, if not sooner. Second, you need to know that Dad was an early riser. Every single day. No exceptions. No excuses. Work or no work. Holidays or vacation days, there was my father, up and ready to go. Oh, and you should know that Mom was a night owl, up late watching a late movie or a wrestling match. One more thing about my dad. He was colour-blind. That usually doesn’t matter. And he was a fairly conservative kind of person. For instance, he bought our new home out in the country and objected immediately to the stucco (灰泥) being a pale peach colour. Way too “flashy” for Dad. He hired a painter to cover up all that peach with a nice, not-flashy grey. Dad was fond of grey anyway. And so, we arrived at the Saturday morning when Dad sprang out of bed as bright-eyed as ever, felt restless, and looked around for something that needed doing. Mom was sound asleep, as usual. My brother and I slept in a bit. There was nobody around to keep an eye on Dad and whatever he decided to do next. So, Dad decided that the porch (门廊) on our newly grey house needed a fresh coat of paint. He headed off to the hardware store to get paint and painting supplies. He did not tell any of us. Nor did he invite any of us along. We’ve never been sure what happened at the hardware store. Did he ask for advice? Did he study colour samples? Did another shopper help him choose? Who knows? But we’re all pretty sure that Dad had no clue what colour he was painting the wooden porch. My brother and I woke up, wondered where Dad was, and went looking for him. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We froze in our tracks when we stepped outside. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking at the bright pink porch, we three exchanged looks, unsure how to tell him the truth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We froze in our tracks when we stepped outside. The porch, which had been a dull grey, was now a shocking, bright pink. It wasn’t just pale pink -- it was a glow-in-the-dark pink, a be-seen-for-miles pink, a stop-your-car-to-stare pink. For a moment, we simply stood there, caught between disbelief and silence. After realising what had happened, we made a quick dash for Mom. Still half-asleep, she rushed out in her robe and slippers. Fairly satisfied, Dad turned around with a wide grin and asked for our comments on his “masterpiece”. Looking at the bright pink porch, we three exchanged looks, unsure how to tell him the truth. At last, Mom stepped forward and gently told Dad that the porch was not grey, but pink-bright, unmistakable pink. Dad froze, his grin collapsing as he narrowed his eyes at the porch. Then, instead of anger, a soft laugh escaped him. The rest of us joined in, relieved. From that day forward, Dad never chose paint colors again, and the pink porch remained untouched-a gentle reminder of both his impatience and his good humour, and a memory we carried with affection. 【解析】 【导语】本文以父亲粉刷门廊颜色为线索展开，讲述了父亲因色盲且性子急，在没告知家人也没仔细挑选的情况下，把新家本应刷成灰色的门廊刷成了亮粉色，家人发现后，最终以轻松的方式化解了这件事，而粉色门廊也成了家庭温馨回忆的一部分。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们走到外面时，一下子停住了脚步”可知，第一段可描写 我们看到门廊颜色后的震惊反应，以及去叫妈妈，妈妈看到后和爸爸交流的场景。 ②由第二段首句内容“看着亮粉色的门廊，我们三人交换了一下眼神，不知道该如何跟他说明真相”可知，第二段可描写家人如何向爸爸说明门廊颜色的真相，以及爸爸得知后的反应和这件事后续的影响。 2.续写线索：发现门廊颜色——震惊叫妈妈——爸爸询问评价——纠结告知真相——爸爸反应——粉色门廊成回忆 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 冲、奔：dash/ rush ② 告诉：tell/ inform ③ 保持、留存：remain/ stay 情绪类 ① 满意的：satisfied/ content ② 如释重负的：relieved/ reassured 【点睛】【高分句型1】After realising what had happened, we made a quick dash for Mom. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】The porch, which had been a dull grey, was now a shocking, bright pink. (运用了过which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语 （试卷满分：150分 考试用时：120分钟） 考生注意： 1.本试卷分四部分，共8页。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do? A Stay for dinner. B. Attend a birthday party. C. Buy a gift for his mother. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman turn off the TV? A. Because the game was boring. B. Because she was having an exam. C. Because Rachel needs to rest for test. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think about buying a new bicycle? A. It’s too expensive and not worth it. B. It’s cheaper in the long term. C. A second-hand one is always better. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much tip did the man give the woman? A. 90 dollars. B. 19 dollars. C. 10 dollars. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Awesome brochures. B. Plans for vacation. C. Animals in Alaska. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want to buy? A. A bar of soap. B. A bottle of green tea. C. Some goat’s milk. 7. What kind of skin does the man’s daughter have? A. Oily skin. B. Normal skin. C. Dry skin. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What fruit did the woman hate to eat at first? A. Bananas. B. Oranges. C. Pears. 9. Why doesn’t the man want to share the pear? A. Because it’s too small. B. Because he wants to eat it all. C. Because of a Chinese cultural belief. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did the man’s parents tell him the story about bacteria? A. To teach him science knowledge. B. To make him wash hands. C. To scare him from eating. 11. What did the woman’s mother say about putting a stamp upside down? A. She would be sent to prison. B. The letter wouldn’t arrive. C. It would cost more money. 12. How does the man think about the woman’s mother’s lie? A. It was cruel. B. It was funny. C. It was reasonable. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman’s main problem? A. She has too many classes to attend. B. She doesn’t like her literature course. C. She has lots of academic work to complete. 14. Why is the woman behind with her writing class? A. Because she was sick for a week. B. Because she attended too many exhibitions. C. Because the course is too difficult. 15. What does the man study? A. Literature. B. Art. C. Medicine. 16. What does the man suggest they do next Tuesday? A. Go to enjoy a new play. B. Attend a student ball. C. Finish the essay together. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the burial place choose goats over chemicals? A. Goats are more effective at weed removal. B. Chemicals may pollute the nearby river. C. Goats require less maintenance. 18. How does the cost of using goats compared to traditional methods? A. About 50% cheaper. B. Roughly the same. C. Slightly more expensive. 19. What keeps the goats from leaving the cemetery? A. GPS trackers. B. Digital cameras. C. Electronic fence. 20. What does Mary Bowen hope to achieve through this project? A. Promote eco-friendly weed control. B. Expand her goat business. C. Attract more visitors to the cemetery. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If you’re looking for an unforgettable adventure in Peru, the Salkantay Trek is one of the best. Day 1 The day started early. At 4:50 am, the minibus picked us up at the hotel, and then we continued. The first part is relatively easy. If you’re looking for a challenge right, there is the toughest climb of the entire trek later. However, the great view is absolutely worth it. Day 2 We were woken up at 4:30 am and started hiking at 5:30 am. If you prefer not to walk, you can rent a mule (骡子) for 130 soles. This night’s campsite was the least comfortable of the entire trip, as there was little privacy, for which you may be unhappy with. We ended the day with dinner, along with a brief introduction about the next day’s route. Day 3 We woke up at 5:00 am (no coca tea this time). On this day, we had two options: Taxi (30 soles): Avoids the hike and takes you directly to the restaurant where you wait for your group. You can rest on the upper floor. Hiking (3 hours): At the top, you can visit some ruins and catch a splendid view of Machu Picchu. Finally, we arrived at Aguas Calientes. The hotel was very comfortable. Day 4 This day deserves a separate post, and it was the highlight of the entire trip. There are many ways to reach Machu Picchu. You can take the train, book a guided tour, or hike routes. However, if you want to take the bus up, buy your tickets the day before. 21. What are hikers displeased with on Day 2? A. A lack of privacy. B. The early get-up time. C. The single way up to the destination. D. No idea about the second day’s route. 22. What is the advantage of hiking over taxi? A. Flat floor. B. Free coca tea. C. Wonderful scenery. D. Comfortable hotel. 23. What is a must to reach Machu Picchu by bus? A. Taking hike routes. B. Choosing a guided tour. C. Highlighting the entire trip. D. Booking tickets in advance. B If you love art then, “Picasso” is going to speak a lot, and modern art is a result of Picasso’ s works and he stands by as one of the legendary figures to give birth to modern art. Pablo Picasso was a Spanish actor who was born on October 25, 1881. Picasso wasn’t just a painter of his time, he was an painter and his talent didn’t just stop there. He was a sculptor, printmaker, stage designer, and ceramicist. Due to his amazing skills, he became an outstanding figure in all of these fields. One of Pablo’s amazing achievements was showing realism and the surrounding culture through his art. Picasso along with another painter Georges Braque gave cubism birth. Cubism was a very unique art representing realism. Cubism was inspired due to the circumstances of the early 20th century. Picasso’s immersion in art did not stop with cubism as he wanted to make something more inspirational and thus came into existence — Collage. Collage was a different kind of art in which Picasso mixed several signs and gave them a viable meaning. Picasso received training from his father who himself was an art teacher and a painter as well. Just at the age of 16, Pablo had already lost a liking to traditional art techniques and he desired to introduce something new. His exploration began when he joined the Academy of San Fernando in Madrid. That is when he came to know about his dislikeness of the traditional ways. He began to experiment with different styles of art. With time, Picasso’s style continued to develop. He explored different grounds like still life. His work was bold and he always preferred to use innovative perspective. Picasso also did well in other forms of art. His most famous and politically charged work was “Guernica”. He produced this in response to the Spanish Civil War when the town of Guernica suffered a horrifying bombing. To this day, his work is a representation of war horrors. On April 8, 1973, Picasso passed away in the city of Mougins, France. He left behind a legacy of art that is celebrated still to this day. 24. What does the birth of Cubism show? A. Traditional art forms are permanent. B. It originates from the realities of the early 20th century. C. Competition lies in art movements of that time. D. Art needs simplifying for the general public. 25. What can we conclude about Picasso’s early training? A. It restricted his creativity due to rigid rules. B. It inspired him to challenge traditional art. C. It made him abandon sculpture. D. It was unrelated to his later success. 26. Why did Picasso create “Guernica”? A. To showcase his technical skills in realism. B. To express his political views against war. C. To celebrate Spanish cultural heritage. D. To experiment with abstract forms. 27. How might Picasso’s works be described according to the text? A. Best-known in the field of sculpture. B. Rooted in his rejection of the past art patterns. C. Celebrated for its diversity and lasting influence. D. Focused on the contemporary art discussions. C Are we losing our wildlife to benches and parks? New research shows how smart designs can avoid it. Across the United States, more than 440 national parks and 7,400 parks offer a variety of green spaces for people and pets. Yet, the United States Forest Service warns that urbanization (都市化), including park development, is reducing natural habitats for plants and animals, having a bad effect on wildlife survival. How can urban parks continue to be important places for wildlife, even as they are designed to meet the growing needs of people? A study by University of Florida scientists explores this balance and provides ways to achieve harmony for smart urban park design. Scientists studied the parks of one of the most populated counties in the Sunshine State — Broward. “We found that the size of the green space is a strong predictor of both human utility and biodiversity. Importantly, our findings highlight that green spaces need to be carefully designed to support biodiversity, but also a mix of green spaces with different goals is important,” says Corey Callaghan, senior author of the study. Urban green spaces are necessary to the health of the environment and the people who live in cities. They provide critical services like air and water purification, climate regulation, and opportunities for recreation. More than that, they sustain diverse forms of life by offering habitats to a variety of species, scientists found. Urban green spaces are critical because they serve as assets (资产，地产) within cities, supporting both ecological and social systems. These areas offer places for recreation, relaxation, and connection to nature — benefits that are closely tied to mental and physical well-being, Callaghan says. “Meanwhile, for biodiversity, green spaces provide essential habitats for birds, insects, mammals, and plants, helping to sustain populations in otherwise fragmented urban landscapes,” he says. “Ecologically, these spaces contribute to climate regulation by reducing the urban heat island effect, improving air and water quality, reducing flooding impacts , and sequestering carbon (碳封存).” This dual role — supporting human well-being and ecological health — makes urban green spaces essential as cities grow. To further enhance the coexistence of human activities and wildlife in urban green spaces, using modern technology and community involvement is essential. 28. What is the main concern raised about urban parks? A. They are too expensive to maintain. B. Their development may harm wildlife habitats. C. They are not attractive to visitors. D. They lack modern facilities. 29. What does the study by University of Florida scientists suggest about green spaces? A. Larger green spaces are less beneficial for biodiversity. B. Design and variety of green spaces are key to balancing human and wildlife needs. C. Urban parks should prioritize human recreation over wildlife protection. D. Natural forests rather than parks can support biodiversity effectively. 30. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The impact of urbanization on wildlife. B. The role of technology in park design. C. The importance of urban green spaces. D. The challenges of maintaining urban parks. 31. What might be discussed in the following paragraph? A. The disadvantages of modern technology in parks. B. Examples of successful urban park designs. C. Ways to increase the number of pocket parks. D. The history of urban park development in the US. D In his book on basketball great Bill Bradley writer John McPhee proposes that Bradley’s greatest asset had little to do with speed, strength, or flexibility. It had to do with his eyes. The work of University of Notre Dame researcher Matthew Robison suggests that McPhee may have been onto something. In a recent study Robison documented a phenomenon in eye movement — that links a steady, focused gaze with higher levels of performance. He made the discovery thanks to the unique capabilities of his lab, which includes over a dozen advanced instruments for tracking eye movement. These devices capture images of the eyes every four milliseconds, providing 250 frames per second. This detailed look at the eyes allows Robi-son to “read” the complex language of minute eye movement. Recently, though, Robison has been most interested not in why our eyes move, but in why we might — or might want to — keep them still. He was inspired to explore the meaning of a steady gaze by the work of applied sports psychologists helping athletes achieve high levels of performance. “Sports psychologists regularly advise that if you’re shooting a free throw in basketball, pick a spot on the edge and focus on it for a few seconds. Then shoot the free throw. The advice seems sound in many cases. But the causal pathway behind this phenomenon has not been thoroughly demonstrated or explained.” Robison explains. Robison assumed that a steady gaze had to do with attention control and better performance. To test his assumption, he recruited（招募）nearly 400 participants. Robison found that across the board, those participants who kept their gaze steady in the moments just before being called upon to complete a task performed with greater speed and with greater accuracy. His work suggested another question for Robison to explore: Would it be possible to train individuals to perform better by training them in developing a steadier gaze? So Robison launched a new three-year project focused on answering it. 32. What can be inferred about McPhee’s observation of Bill Bradley? A. It lacked scientific basis at the time. B. It revolutionized basketball training. C. It matched later scientific findings. D. It contradicted traditional coaching methods. 33. What does the underlined word “minute” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Time-related. B. Extremely small. C. Carefully recorded. D. Scientifically important. 34. What is the Robison’s attitude toward the sports psychology advice? A. Indifferent due to lack of theoretical support. B. Temporarily acceptable but requiring evidence. C. Supportive without reservation. D. Critical of its oversimplification. 35. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. The Evolution of Basketball Training Techniques B. Eye Tracking Technology: From Theory to Practice C. The Science Behind a Steady Gaze and Peak Performance D. Bill Bradley: A Case Study in Athletic Excellence 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Embrace Self-Love: A Journey to True Happiness Self-love, often misunderstood as selfishness, plays an important role in a person’s life. The journey to cultivating（培养）self-love starts with understanding its true meaning, recognizing its importance, and learning ways to develop it. ___36___. Understanding Self-Love Self-love is the act of valuing, and respecting oneself. Self-love is important for it serves as the base for personal growth, healthy relationships and happiness. Practicing self-love can look different for everyone, but usually it includes taking care of health and forgiving oneself for past mistakes. ___37___. Research shows that persons who practice self-love are more likely to deal with trouble, and build positive relationships with others. ___38___ Practicing self-love helps increase self-confidence, which enables people to set healthy boundaries（边界）and show their needs in relationships. ___39___. As a result, persons with self-love are better at managing stress, leading to a more successful and happier life with increased well-being and quality of life. Practices to Cultivate Self-Love ___40___. By practicing it, we’ll know how to treat ourselves, which is a key step in cultivating self-love. One effective tool to promote self-love is the use of positive affirmations（肯定）, for instance, saying to yourself “I take pride in my hard work and attempts”. It can help reinforce your self-love journey. Another tool is practicing self-care. This can include learning to say no to others when needed, and turning to others for space when necessary. A. Tools for Cultivating Self-Love B. The Importance and Benefits of Self-Love C. These practices can help people better handle stress D. This essay provides ways of developing self-love E. It, in turn, allows for a greater possibility to achieve goals F. Building self-love includes learning our thoughts and actions G. Some practices includes spending time with loved ones and asking for help 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jack threw the papers on my desk. “Next time you want to change anything, ask me first,” he said and left, leaving me angry. How dare he treat me like that! I had changed one sentence, and ___41___ grammar — something I was paid to do. As the weeks went by, I grew to ___42___ Jack. It was against everything I believed in — love your enemies. One day, another of his deeds left me in tears. I ran into his office, prepared to ___43___ my job if needed. “What?” he said in a / an ___44___ voice. “Jack, the way you’ve been treating me is wrong. It’s wrong for me to allow it to continue.” I said. “I want to make you a ___45___. I will be a friend,” I said. “I will treat you as you deserve to be treated with respect and kindness.” Jack avoided me the rest of the week. I brought cookies one day and left a batch on his desk. Another day I left a ___46___. “Hope your day is going great,” it read. Over the next few weeks, every time I saw Jack, I ___47___ at him. One year after our “talk”, I ___48___ I had cancer. After operation, friends tried to find the ___49___ words. No one knew what to say. The last day of my hospital stay, Jack stood ____50____. He walked in and placed a bundle beside me. He cleared his ____51____. “Tulips. If you plant them, they’ll bloom. I think you’ll be there to see them when they ____52____. You can’t see it now, but next spring you’ll see the ____53____ I picked out for you.” He turned and left without a word. I have seen those red and white tulips push through the ____54____ every spring for over ten years now. In fact, this September the doctor will declare me ____55____. That’s what friends do. 41 A. ignored B. learned C. corrected D. memorized 42. A. respect B. hate C. admire D. comfort 43. A. keep B. change C. find D. lose 44. A. gentle B. surprising C. exciting D. strange 45. A. joke B. choice C. promise D. call 46 A. book B. cookie C. note D. flower 47. A. shouted B. stared C. pointed D. smiled 48. A. discovered B. realized C. admitted D. shared 49. A. key B. right C. magic D. memorable 50. A. awkwardly B. calmly C. proudly D. confidently 51. A. head B. hands C. back D. throat 52. A. come up B. go away C. die out D. fall down 53. A. shapes B. sizes C. colors D. smells 54. A. soil B. water C. air D. grass 55. A. examined B. cured C. diagnosed D. cleared 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tanghulu, called candied haws (山楂果) , is one of the traditional Chinese ____56____( snack), with profound cultural heritage (遗产) and extensive regional characteristics. The production process is simple, ____57____ it requires certain skills and experience. The main materials include hawthorn, rock sugar (or white sugar), bamboo sticks, etc. The taste of candied haws is ____58____ (main) sweet and sour. The sourness of hawthorn and the sweetness of sugar mix together to form a special taste. With the progress of the times and the ____59____(improve) of people’s living standards, the production process and taste are also developing. Some businesses have begun to try to connect traditional candied haws ____60____ modern elements, such as chocolates and strawberries, ____61____ not only meets the diverse needs of consumers, but also promotes the inheritance and development of candied haws culture. It is not only a delicacy (佳肴), but also ____62____ symbol of culture. It carries the childhood memories and winter feelings of countless people. In the cold winter, it can always ____63____ (see) on the streets. I t not only adds a touch of color to people in the cold winter, but also expresses ____64____ (they) good wishes for the future. In addition, candied haws are often used as gifts for festivals and celebrations, ____65____ (show) the beautiful meaning of family, friendship and love. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，英国某国际高中交换生，学校将于下周开设中国戏曲课程，现需在校内招聘一名中国学生助教。请给课程负责人写一封电子邮件，申请应聘。内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.个人优势； 3.期待回复。 注意：写作词数应80个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Here are a few things you need to know about my dad. First, he was a slightly impatient kind of guy. If he wanted something done, he wanted it done NOW, if not sooner. Second, you need to know that Dad was an early riser. Every single day. No exceptions. No excuses. Work or no work. Holidays or vacation days, there was my father, up and ready to go. Oh, and you should know that Mom was a night owl, up late watching a late movie or a wrestling match. One more thing about my dad. He was colour-blind. That usually doesn’t matter. And he was a fairly conservative kind of person. For instance, he bought our new home out in the country and objected immediately to the stucco (灰泥) being a pale peach colour. Way too “flashy” for Dad. He hired a painter to cover up all that peach with a nice, not-flashy grey. Dad was fond of grey anyway. And so, we arrived at the Saturday morning when Dad sprang out of bed as bright-eyed as ever, felt restless, and looked around for something that needed doing. Mom was sound asleep, as usual. My brother and I slept in a bit. There was nobody around to keep an eye on Dad and whatever he decided to do next. So, Dad decided that the porch (门廊) on our newly grey house needed a fresh coat of paint. He headed off to the hardware store to get paint and painting supplies. He did not tell any of us. Nor did he invite any of us along. We’ve never been sure what happened at the hardware store. Did he ask for advice? Did he study colour samples? Did another shopper help him choose? Who knows? But we’re all pretty sure that Dad had no clue what colour he was painting the wooden porch. My brother and I woke up, wondered where Dad was, and went looking for him. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We froze in our tracks when we stepped outside. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking at the bright pink porch, we three exchanged looks, unsure how to tell him the truth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $