精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区莎车县2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

莎车县2024-2025学年第二学期高一年级 期末考试（英语）试卷 （时间：120分钟；总分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Christmas Eve. B. Christmas gifts C. Christmas party 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A movie B. An accident C. An actor 3. What will the man do first? A. Attend a meeting. B. Organize some books. C. Clear the desk. 4. What does Peter want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A pilot. C. A teacher. 5. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Buy a better laptop. B. Get an iPhone C. Save his money. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6-7小题。 6. What does Michael want to do? A. Watch TV. B. Prepare dinner. C. Do his homework. 7. What is the woman’s advice? A. Recording the program. B. Asking Jane for help. C. Taking a shower now. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8-9小题。 8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Waitress and customer B. Mother and son C. Doctor and patient 9. What would the man like to eat? A. Some ice cream B. Some peas C. Some vegetables 听下面一段较长对话，回答10-11小题。 10. How many cats does the woman want? A. One. B. Two. C. Three 11. What color cat does the woman choose? A. Black B. Gray. C. White. 听下面一段较长对话，回答12-13小题。 12. Why does the woman talk to Rick? A. To cancel her trip. B. To say goodbye. C. To book a ticket. 13. Which country does the woman prefer to visit? A. France. B. Canada. C. Germany. 听下面一段较长对话，回答14-16小题。 14. When will the speakers go shopping? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 15. Who does the woman need to buy a present for? A. Jimmy. B. The man. C. Her mother. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Classmates. 听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。 17. Who needs a babysitter now? A. The speaker’s relative. B. The speaker’s neighbors. C. The speaker’s friend. 18. Where do the couple most probably work? A. At a hospital. B. At a bank. C. At a restaurant. 19. When does the babysitter need to work? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 20. How are the couple according to the speaker? A. Easy-going. B. Serious. C. Bad-tempered. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A STINSON BEACH CLEAN-UP PROJECT Help us keep Stinson Beach clean this summer! Warmer weather and handfuls of holidays bring more people out to the beach which sometimes means more garbage too; join us once per month to clear litter and maintain the beauty there. When: One Friday a month between May and September. 10: 00 am—1: 00 pm. Where: Stinson Beach parking lot. Supplies: We invite volunteers to bring their own reusable supplies! Limit waste by bringing your own bag or bucket and gloves if possible — but don’t worry if you don’t — we’ll have some supplies on site for you to use. Group entry: Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. Age, Skills, What to bring: Volunteers aged 10 and up are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under 18 must have the parent approval section signed. We’ll be working rain or shine. Bring layers for changing weather and rain gear (雨具). Bring a personal water bottle and sunscreen. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Long pants and closed-toe shoes are required. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills community service requirements. 1. What is the aim of the project? A. To attract the tourists. B. To beautify the beach. C. To provide trip study. D. To conduct a research. 2. What is required for volunteers under 18? A. Fine weather. B. Rich experience. C. School uniform. D. Parent permission. 3. What does the project provide for volunteers? A. Training. B. Long pants. C. Rain gear. D. Water bottles. B Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food —“dumplings”. It means “come together”. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve (除夕) , all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time. 4. Which is the most important festival in China? A. The Mid Autumn Festival. B. Lantern Festival. C. Children’s Day. D. The Spring Festival. 5. When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated? A. In March or April. B. In May or June. C. In January or February. D. In December. 6. What’s the meaning of the food “dumplings” for Chinese people in the Spring Festival? A. Come together. B. Help yourself. C. Look up. D. Congratulate. 7. The family ________ when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve. A. give each other the best wishes. B. buy each other presents. C. sing, dance D. play cards. C In Yang Weiyun’s livestream (直播), there’s no singing, dancing, or product sales. Yang Weiyun, a popular live-streamer, teaches foreigners Chinese, sharing the beauty of Chinese with the world. Yang’s classes are easy and enjoyable because they are filled with humor and activities. She brings the language to life and makes her international students understand it easily. Yang’s lessons are filled with laughter and excitement while she is teaching pronunciation and grammar. With her patience, guidance, and encouragement, her students are eager to dive deeper into the language. She uses a variety of teaching methods, including games, quizzes, and real-time corrections, to create a relaxing and interesting learning environment. Yang’s livestream has become a bridge, connecting China and other cultures across the globe. She makes Chinese learning fun and wins many fans. Above all, Yang’s classes develop understanding and friendship among people from different backgrounds and cultures. 8. What does Yang Weiyun do in her livestream? A. She draws pictures. B. She hosts a cooking show. C. She teaches foreigners Chinese. D. She shows beautiful hand crafts. 9. Why are Yang’s classes easy and enjoyable? A. Because she teaches songs. B. Because she often makes her students read books. C. Because she only uses traditional teaching methods. D Because her classes are filled with humor and activities. 10. Which word can best describe Yang according to Paragraph 3? A. Patient. B. Generous. C. Curious. D. Grateful. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. The importance of learning. B. The journey to becoming a singer. C. The use of technology in language learning. D. Yang’s contribution to teaching foreigners Chinese. D NASA’s first humanoid (像人的) robot, Valkyrie is going through a few of its final testing stages at NASA’s Johnson Space Center (JSC) in Houston. Texas. The humanoid robot, much like Iron Man but constructed from metal and electronics, copies human walking and appearance. NASA is exploring if such machines can further space exploration, starting with the Artemis mission, according to Reuters. Standing at 6 feet 2 inches (188 centimeters) and weighing 300 pounds (136 kilograms), Valkyrie is an electric humanoid robot able to operate in degraded or damaged human-engineered environments, like areas hit by natural disasters. JSC designed and constructed NASA’s Valkyrie specifically for participation in the 2023 DARPA Robotics Challenge Trials. Drawing on the knowledge gained from the creation of Robonaut 2, the Valkyrie team at JSC created this robot in fifteen months. They integrated (整合) improved electronics, actuators and sensing abilities based on the advancements made in earlier generations of humanoid robots at JSC. In July, the humanoid robot went through testing in Australia to rate its software, generating valuable data and feedback (反馈) for NASA. These tests aimed to advance remote mobile dexterous manipulation (灵活操控) abilities. NASA has cooperated with robotics firms, including Apptronik based in Austin, Texas, to explore the insights gained from humanoid robots designed for Earthly applications. This cooperation aims to learn how humanoid robots developed for purposes on Earth could help the development of future humanoid robots meant for space. Humanoid robots to be arranged in space hold the possibility to perform dangerous tasks such as cleaning solar panels or examining equipment that is out of order outside spacecraft. This ability allows astronauts to focus on exploration and discovery without putting their safety at risk. “We’re not trying to replace human workers; we’re just trying to take the dull, dirty and dangerous work off their plates to allow them to focus on those higher-level activities,” told Shaun Azimi, NASA Dexterous Robotics Team Leader, to Reuters. 12. What is mainly presented about Valkyrie in paragraph 2? A. Its testing results. B. Its creation process. C. Its wide applications. D. Its appearance and functions. 13. What does the underlined phrase “Drawing on” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Making use of. B. Taking care of. C. Losing sight of. D. Keeping track of. 14 What can be inferred about humanoid robots to be used in space? A. They will replace astronauts soon. B They are too expensive to be widely used. C. They can help astronauts avoid risky work. D. They have already solved all space problems. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. The future development of space exploration. B. The comparison of different humanoid robots. C. The partnership between NASA and robotics firms. D. The introduction of a NASA-based humanoid robot. 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to do well in your study? If your answer is yes, you must know some good time management skills. ____16____ The skills listed below are quite important. You should have the ability to say “no”. A party this weekend? ____17____ An overnight trip on Saturday? Learning to say “no” can save you a lot of time. But it is not easy to do so. You should develop some good skills in saying “no”. It is very good for your time management. You shouldn’t spare time for all the fun activities. High schools are amazing because there is always something fun for you. But you cannot spend time on all of the fun activities. Choose the one that you like most. You can go there when you finish your homework. ____18____ You should avoid putting off your tasks. ____19____ This is a bad habit. You may end up with too many tasks one day. If you have a task, don’t wait to get started until the last, because you may not know what to do at all if you have too many tasks and you may end up in crisis. ____20____ Staying up a little too late? Maybe not eating a healthy dinner every night of the week? In order to keep in good health, you have to check on time so as to be energetic. Practicing a little self-care can really make you have enough passion for your work with your limited time while in school. A. A cool club to join? B. Some students like putting off things. C. You should keep your health in check. D. Try your best to get rid of useless things. E. Here are some tips to help you learn to say “no”. F. But what skills are needed for good time management? G. In this way, you needn’t feel guilty about enjoying yourself. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Holi (洒红节) is a cheerful festival that has been celebrated in India for centuries. It marks the ____21____ of winter and welcomes the beginning of spring, and it also ____22____ the victory of good over evil. The second day is also called The Festival of Color when people ____23____ colored powders (粉末) to one another, party and enjoy. I once had a(n) ____24____ experience in India. We started in the guesthouse with our hosts their young son, and other ____25____. We had a lot of ____26____ with putting colors on each other of their cheeks and foreheads. We walked all over town, ____27____ everyone we met and having color spread onto our faces by ____28____ everywhere we went, while we did the same in return. I had always thought that you threw colored powder at each other, but the ____29____ way to do it for Holi is to say “Happy Holi!”. There were other foreigners around, but it was ____30____ locals and everyone was so happy and excited. They ____31____ us with delight and hugged us, and we even saw a number of people crying in joy. This festival really ____32____ the best in people and made you feel what it is like to be a ____33____ again. The thing I love about this festival is that it is free. You can just wander ____34____ to enjoy the celebrations. There are organized Holi events you can go to in different cities, but I love this local ____35____. 21. A. beauty B. cold C. end D. effect 22. A. decides B. explains C. represents D. updates 23. A. apply B. give C. introduce D. donate 24. A. amazing B. horrible C. strange D. unforgettable 25. A. students B. colleagues C. guides D. guests 26. A. fun B. failure C. advice D. success 27. A. inviting B. greeting C. thanking D. encouraging 28. A. runners B. locals C. organizers D. tourists 29. A. proper B. effective C. positive D. flexible 30. A. actually B. mostly C. extremely D. really 31. A. called B. warned C. approached D. respected 32. A. brought out B. took up C. set off D. got through 33. A. kid B. figure C. winner D. villager 34. A. proudly B. confidently C. continuously D. aimlessly 35. A. environment B. occasion C. experience D. attraction 第二节 语法填空题（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today was my first day back in San Francisco after camping (露营) in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley. I have to admit that it definitely (肯定地) feels good to be back in the city again. And what ____36____city—a city that was able to rebuild(重建)____37____(it)after the earthquake(地震) that occurred(发生) in 1906. There are so many ____38____(beauty)old buildings—many____39____(sit) on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge. My hotel is near downtown, in the Mission District, one of ____40____(old) parts of the city. Many of the people ____41____ (live) here are from Mexico or Central America. This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music,____42____food. In fact, an art movement____43____(call) the “Mission School” started here. It’s influenced by graffiti art and comic art. I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours. It was quite modern and lively. Afterwards, I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck. A real mix of cultures here! In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the historical____44____(change) in California. I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848. In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco, which started a gold rush. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek (寻找)_____45_____(they) fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 满分15分 46. 假设你是李华，你所在的英语社团近期将举办一场主题为“Money isn’t everything in life”的演讲比赛，请你就此写一篇发言稿。 注意：词数80左右。 Hello, everyone! Nowadays some people think money is the answer to all of life’s problems and the cause of happiness. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第二节 满分25分 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。 Lately, I was deeply touched with two movies about faithful dogs：A Dog's Purpose and A Dog's Way Home. A dog's life cycled and cycled only to meet his first owner while the other covered 400 miles of toil and hunger all the way back to her home. I had a faithful dog too when I was a little girl, but it was a different story. When my dad first took him home in a cardboard box, he was so quiet that I even doubted whether there was really a dog in it. When I peeped through two small holes on the side, I just saw a patch of grey fur. My dad assured me that it was just a small dog before I dared to open the box. There he was! What a lovely grey dog! He was slim and looked smart. I was on my knees as I cheerfully observed him. However, he tried to avoid eye contact with me, apparently a little scared with everything strange around. I wanted to pet his head but he only turned his head away. When he became familiar with me, I called him Billy and he was really delighted, zagging his tail. Every time I left for school, he saw me off. When I came back, he ways waited on my way home and greeted me with his licks and brushed his head against legs. When Billy was in the kitchen with my father, lying on a small heap of firewood side the furnace （灶）,he could always know which piece of firewood my dad would pick and raised his paw in time. It always surprised me how intelligent and considerate Billy I imagined him turning into a small boy carrying my schoolbag for me and talking my dad. With Billy brightening every day of my childhood, I was more than happy. Paragraph 1： But one day, Billy was seriously ill. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： A few years later I went to a dog's shelter to try my luck. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 莎车县2024-2025学年第二学期高一年级 期末考试（英语）试卷 （时间：120分钟；总分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Christmas Eve. B. Christmas gifts C. Christmas party 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A movie B. An accident C. An actor 3. What will the man do first? A Attend a meeting. B. Organize some books. C. Clear the desk. 4. What does Peter want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A pilot. C. A teacher. 5. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Buy a better laptop. B. Get an iPhone C. Save his money. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6-7小题。 6. What does Michael want to do? A. Watch TV. B. Prepare dinner. C. Do his homework. 7. What is the woman’s advice? A. Recording the program. B. Asking Jane for help. C. Taking a shower now. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8-9小题。 8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Waitress and customer B. Mother and son C. Doctor and patient 9. What would the man like to eat? A. Some ice cream B. Some peas C. Some vegetables 听下面一段较长对话，回答10-11小题。 10. How many cats does the woman want? A. One. B. Two. C. Three 11. What color cat does the woman choose? A. Black B. Gray. C. White. 听下面一段较长对话，回答12-13小题。 12. Why does the woman talk to Rick? A. To cancel her trip. B. To say goodbye. C. To book a ticket. 13 Which country does the woman prefer to visit? A. France. B. Canada. C. Germany. 听下面一段较长对话，回答14-16小题。 14. When will the speakers go shopping? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 15. Who does the woman need to buy a present for? A. Jimmy. B. The man. C. Her mother. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Classmates. 听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。 17. Who needs a babysitter now? A. The speaker’s relative. B. The speaker’s neighbors. C. The speaker’s friend. 18. Where do the couple most probably work? A. At a hospital. B. At a bank. C. At a restaurant. 19. When does the babysitter need to work? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 20. How are the couple according to the speaker? A. Easy-going. B. Serious. C. Bad-tempered. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A STINSON BEACH CLEAN-UP PROJECT Help us keep Stinson Beach clean this summer! Warmer weather and handfuls of holidays bring more people out to the beach which sometimes means more garbage too; join us once per month to clear litter and maintain the beauty there. When: One Friday a month between May and September. 10: 00 am—1: 00 pm. Where: Stinson Beach parking lot. Supplies: We invite volunteers to bring their own reusable supplies! Limit waste by bringing your own bag or bucket and gloves if possible — but don’t worry if you don’t — we’ll have some supplies on site for you to use. Group entry: Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. Age, Skills, What to bring: Volunteers aged 10 and up are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under 18 must have the parent approval section signed. We’ll be working rain or shine. Bring layers for changing weather and rain gear (雨具). Bring a personal water bottle and sunscreen. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Long pants and closed-toe shoes are required. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills community service requirements. 1. What is the aim of the project? A. To attract the tourists. B. To beautify the beach. C. To provide trip study. D. To conduct a research. 2. What is required for volunteers under 18? A. Fine weather. B. Rich experience. C School uniform. D. Parent permission. 3. What does the project provide for volunteers? A. Training. B. Long pants. C. Rain gear. D. Water bottles. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一则志愿者招募广告，招募志愿者清理丁森海滩，具体介绍了清理工作的时间、地点以及对志愿者的要求等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“Help us keep Stinson Beach clean this summer!(今年夏天，请帮助我们保持Stinson海滩的清洁！)”可知，项目的目标是美化海滩。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。文章倒数第四段讲到“Volunteers under 18 must have the parent approval section signed. (18岁以下的志愿者必须在家长批准部分签字)”可知，18岁以下的志愿者需要家长许可。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“Training and tools will be provided. (将提供培训和工具)”可知，该项目为志愿者提供培训。故选A。 B Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food —“dumplings”. It means “come together”. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve (除夕) , all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time. 4. Which is the most important festival in China? A. The Mid Autumn Festival. B. Lantern Festival. C. Children’s Day. D. The Spring Festival. 5. When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated? A. In March or April. B. In May or June. C. In January or February. D. In December. 6. What’s the meaning of the food “dumplings” for Chinese people in the Spring Festival? A. Come together. B. Help yourself. C. Look up. D. Congratulate. 7. The family ________ when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve. A. give each other the best wishes. B. buy each other presents. C. sing, dance D. play cards. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍中国春节通常在一月或二月，是最重要节日，人们备年货、包饺子、穿新衣，除夕团聚祝福，共度欢乐时光。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China.(中国每年都有春节。通常在一月或二月。它是中国最重要的节日。)”可知，文中明确指出春节是中国最重要的节日。其中it指代前一句提到的“Spring Festival”。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February.(中国每年都有春节，通常在一月或二月。)”可知，这里直接点明春节的时间通常在一月或二月。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“And they often make a special kind of food —‘dumplings’. It means ‘come together’.(他们经常制作一种特殊的食物 ——‘饺子’，它意味着‘团聚’。)”可知，这里直接解释了饺子的寓意——团聚。故选A项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year.(当他们享用晚餐时，会互相送上新年最美好的祝福。)”可知，除夕聚餐时家人会彼此祝福。故选A项。 C In Yang Weiyun’s livestream (直播), there’s no singing, dancing, or product sales. Yang Weiyun, a popular live-streamer, teaches foreigners Chinese, sharing the beauty of Chinese with the world. Yang’s classes are easy and enjoyable because they are filled with humor and activities. She brings the language to life and makes her international students understand it easily. Yang’s lessons are filled with laughter and excitement while she is teaching pronunciation and grammar. With her patience, guidance, and encouragement, her students are eager to dive deeper into the language. She uses a variety of teaching methods, including games, quizzes, and real-time corrections, to create a relaxing and interesting learning environment. Yang’s livestream has become a bridge, connecting China and other cultures across the globe. She makes Chinese learning fun and wins many fans. Above all, Yang’s classes develop understanding and friendship among people from different backgrounds and cultures. 8. What does Yang Weiyun do in her livestream? A. She draws pictures. B. She hosts a cooking show. C. She teaches foreigners Chinese. D. She shows beautiful hand crafts. 9. Why are Yang’s classes easy and enjoyable? A. Because she teaches songs. B. Because she often makes her students read books. C. Because she only uses traditional teaching methods. D. Because her classes are filled with humor and activities. 10. Which word can best describe Yang according to Paragraph 3? A. Patient. B. Generous. C. Curious. D. Grateful. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. The importance of learning. B. The journey to becoming a singer. C. The use of technology in language learning. D. Yang’s contribution to teaching foreigners Chinese. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章简要报道了杨维云通过幽默互动的直播课程向外国人教授中文，她的教学不仅使学习变得有趣，还促进了不同文化间的理解与友谊。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yang Weiyun, a popular live-streamer, teaches foreigners Chinese, sharing the beauty of Chinese with the world. (著名主播杨维云通过直播向外国人教授中文，向世界分享中文之美。)”可知，杨维云的直播内容是向外国人教授中文。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yang’s classes are easy and enjoyable because they are filled with humor and activities. (杨维云的课堂轻松有趣，因为她巧妙融入了幽默元素和互动活动。)”可知，杨的课堂通过幽默和活动使学习变得轻松有趣。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“With her patience, guidance, and encouragement, her students are eager to dive deeper into the language. She uses a variety of teaching methods, including games, quizzes, and real-time corrections, to create a relaxing and interesting learning environment. (在她的耐心指导与鼓励下，学生们都渴望深入学习中文。她运用游戏、趣味问答和实时纠错等多样化教学方法，营造出轻松愉快的学习氛围。)”可知，杨维云在课堂中给予耐心指导与鼓励，运用多种教学方法。这些表明她是非常有耐心的。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Yang’s livestream has become a bridge, connecting China and other cultures across the globe. She makes Chinese learning fun and wins many fans. Above all, Yang’s classes develop understanding and friendship among people from different backgrounds and cultures. (杨维云的直播课堂已成为连接中国与全球文化的桥梁。她让中文学习变得妙趣横生，收获了大批海外粉丝。最重要的是，她的课堂促进了不同文化背景人们之间的理解与友谊。)”可知，文章主要讲述了杨维云通过生动教学向世界传播中文，搭建文化桥梁，因此核心是她在教授外国人中文方面的贡献。故选D项。 D NASA’s first humanoid (像人的) robot, Valkyrie is going through a few of its final testing stages at NASA’s Johnson Space Center (JSC) in Houston. Texas. The humanoid robot, much like Iron Man but constructed from metal and electronics, copies human walking and appearance. NASA is exploring if such machines can further space exploration, starting with the Artemis mission, according to Reuters. Standing at 6 feet 2 inches (188 centimeters) and weighing 300 pounds (136 kilograms), Valkyrie is an electric humanoid robot able to operate in degraded or damaged human-engineered environments, like areas hit by natural disasters. JSC designed and constructed NASA’s Valkyrie specifically for participation in the 2023 DARPA Robotics Challenge Trials. Drawing on the knowledge gained from the creation of Robonaut 2, the Valkyrie team at JSC created this robot in fifteen months. They integrated (整合) improved electronics, actuators and sensing abilities based on the advancements made in earlier generations of humanoid robots at JSC. In July, the humanoid robot went through testing in Australia to rate its software, generating valuable data and feedback (反馈) for NASA. These tests aimed to advance remote mobile dexterous manipulation (灵活操控) abilities. NASA has cooperated with robotics firms, including Apptronik based in Austin, Texas, to explore the insights gained from humanoid robots designed for Earthly applications. This cooperation aims to learn how humanoid robots developed for purposes on Earth could help the development of future humanoid robots meant for space. Humanoid robots to be arranged in space hold the possibility to perform dangerous tasks such as cleaning solar panels or examining equipment that is out of order outside spacecraft. This ability allows astronauts to focus on exploration and discovery without putting their safety at risk. “We’re not trying to replace human workers; we’re just trying to take the dull, dirty and dangerous work off their plates to allow them to focus on those higher-level activities,” told Shaun Azimi, NASA Dexterous Robotics Team Leader, to Reuters. 12. What is mainly presented about Valkyrie in paragraph 2? A. Its testing results. B. Its creation process. C. Its wide applications. D. Its appearance and functions. 13. What does the underlined phrase “Drawing on” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Making use of. B. Taking care of. C. Losing sight of. D. Keeping track of. 14. What can be inferred about humanoid robots to be used in space? A. They will replace astronauts soon. B. They are too expensive to be widely used. C. They can help astronauts avoid risky work. D. They have already solved all space problems. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. The future development of space exploration. B. The comparison of different humanoid robots. C. The partnership between NASA and robotics firms. D. The introduction of a NASA-based humanoid robot. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了NASA开发的人形机器人Valkyrie的功能和应用前景。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Standing at 6 feet 2 inches (188 centimeters) and weighing 300 pounds (136 kilograms), Valkyrie is an electric humanoid robot able to operate in degraded or damaged human-engineered environments, like areas hit by natural disasters. (Valkyrie身高6英尺2英寸 (188厘米)，体重300磅n(136公斤)，是一款电动人形机器人，能够在退化或受损的人类工程环境中工作，比如遭受自然灾害的地区。)”可知，Valkyrie的身高、体重以及它能够在退化或受损的人类工程环境 (如遭受自然灾害的地区) 中运行的功能。所以主要介绍了它的外观和功能。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Drawing on the knowledge gained from the creation of Robonaut 2, the Valkyrie team at JSC created this robot in fifteen months. (Drawing on从Robonaut 2的创造中获得的知识，JSC的瓦尔基里团队用了15个月的时间创造了这个机器人。)”可知，这JSC的Valkyrie团队是利用从Robonaut 2的创造中获得的知识，在15个月内创造了这个机器人。“Drawing on”在这里是“利用”的意思，与A选项“Making use of” (利用) 意思相符。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Humanoid robots to be arranged in space hold the potential to perform dangerous tasks such as cleaning solar panels or examining equipment that is out of order outside spacecraft. This ability allows astronauts to focus on exploration and discovery without putting their safety at risk. (拟人机器人将被安排在太空中，有可能执行危险任务，如清洁太阳能电池板或检查航天器外故障的设备。这种能力使宇航员能够专注于探索和发现，而不会危及他们的安全。)”可知，在太空中的类人机器人有执行危险任务的潜力，这使宇航员能够专注于探索和发现而不会使他们的安全受到威胁。也就是说类人机器人可以帮助宇航员避免危险工作。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“NASA’s first humanoid (像人的) robot, Valkyrie is going through a few of its final testing stages at NASA’s Johnson Space Center (JSC) in Houston. Texas. The humanoid robot, much like Iron Man but constructed from metal and electronics, copies human walking and appearance. NASA is exploring if such machines can further space exploration, starting with the Artemis mission, according to Reuters. (美国宇航局的第一个人形机器人瓦尔基里正在休斯顿的美国宇航局约翰逊航天中心 (JSC) 进行最后的测试。德克萨斯州。这个人形机器人很像钢铁侠，但由金属和电子元件构成，模仿了人类的行走和外表。据路透社报道，美国宇航局正在探索这种机器是否能进一步进行太空探索，从阿尔忒弥斯任务开始。)”以及后文可知，文章主要介绍了美国宇航局的第一个类人机器人Valkyrie，包括它的外观、功能、创造过程、测试以及在太空探索中的潜在作用等，所以文章主要是对美国宇航局的类人机器人的介绍。故选D。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to do well in your study? If your answer is yes, you must know some good time management skills. ____16____ The skills listed below are quite important. You should have the ability to say “no”. A party this weekend? ____17____ An overnight trip on Saturday? Learning to say “no” can save you a lot of time. But it is not easy to do so. You should develop some good skills in saying “no”. It is very good for your time management. You shouldn’t spare time for all the fun activities. High schools are amazing because there is always something fun for you. But you cannot spend time on all of the fun activities. Choose the one that you like most. You can go there when you finish your homework. ____18____ You should avoid putting off your tasks. ____19____ This is a bad habit. You may end up with too many tasks one day. If you have a task, don’t wait to get started until the last, because you may not know what to do at all if you have too many tasks and you may end up in crisis. ____20____ Staying up a little too late? Maybe not eating a healthy dinner every night of the week? In order to keep in good health, you have to check on time so as to be energetic. Practicing a little self-care can really make you have enough passion for your work with your limited time while in school. A. A cool club to join? B. Some students like putting off things. C. You should keep your health in check. D. Try your best to get rid of useless things. E Here are some tips to help you learn to say “no”. F. But what skills are needed for good time management? G. In this way, you needn’t feel guilty about enjoying yourself. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些时间管理技巧。 【16题详解】 前文“If your answer is yes, you must know some good time management skills.(如果你的答案是肯定的，那么你一定知道一些很好的时间管理技巧)”引出下文讲述了一些时间管理技巧，后文“The skills listed below are quite important.(下面列出的技能非常重要)”引出下文列举的几项方法，F选项“但是，好的时间管理需要哪些技能呢”承上启下，引出下文。故选F。 【17题详解】 前文“A party this weekend?(周末的一次聚会)”及后文“An overnight trip on Saturday?(周六的过夜旅行)”可知，空处也应该为疑问句，表示一些娱乐活动，A选项“加入一个很酷的俱乐部”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 前文“But you cannot spend time on all of the fun activities. Choose the one that you like most. You can go there when you finish your homework.(但是你不能把时间花在所有有趣的活动上。选择一个你最喜欢的。你做完作业就可以去那里了)”表示应选择参加最喜欢的活动，不能所有的都参加，G选项“这样，你就不必因为玩得开心而感到内疚”表示这样做的好处。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据前文标题“You should avoid putting off your tasks.(你应该避免拖延你的任务)”及后文“This is a bad habit.(这是一个坏习惯)”可知，空处表示拖延任务的坏习惯，B选项“有些学生喜欢拖延”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 空处为小标题，后文“In order to keep in good health, you have to check on time so as to be energetic.(为了保持身体健康，你必须按时检查，以便精力充沛)”可知，本段表示应该注意检查自己的健康，C选项“你应该注意检查自己的健康”符合本段主旨。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Holi (洒红节) is a cheerful festival that has been celebrated in India for centuries. It marks the ____21____ of winter and welcomes the beginning of spring, and it also ____22____ the victory of good over evil. The second day is also called The Festival of Color when people ____23____ colored powders (粉末) to one another, party and enjoy. I once had a(n) ____24____ experience in India. We started in the guesthouse with our hosts, their young son, and other ____25____. We had a lot of ____26____ with putting colors on each other of their cheeks and foreheads. We walked all over town, ____27____ everyone we met and having color spread onto our faces by ____28____ everywhere we went, while we did the same in return. I had always thought that you threw colored powder at each other, but the ____29____ way to do it for Holi is to say “Happy Holi!”. There were other foreigners around, but it was ____30____ locals and everyone was so happy and excited. They ____31____ us with delight and hugged us, and we even saw a number of people crying in joy. This festival really ____32____ the best in people and made you feel what it is like to be a ____33____ again. The thing I love about this festival is that it is free. You can just wander ____34____ to enjoy the celebrations. There are organized Holi events you can go to in different cities, but I love this local ____35____. 21. A. beauty B. cold C. end D. effect 22. A. decides B. explains C. represents D. updates 23. A. apply B. give C. introduce D. donate 24. A. amazing B. horrible C. strange D. unforgettable 25. A. students B. colleagues C. guides D. guests 26. A. fun B. failure C. advice D. success 27. A. inviting B. greeting C. thanking D. encouraging 28. A. runners B. locals C. organizers D. tourists 29. A. proper B. effective C. positive D. flexible 30. A. actually B. mostly C. extremely D. really 31. A. called B. warned C. approached D. respected 32. A. brought out B. took up C. set off D. got through 33. A. kid B. figure C. winner D. villager 34. A. proudly B. confidently C. continuously D. aimlessly 35. A. environment B. occasion C. experience D. attraction 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在印度体验洒红节的难忘经历，介绍了洒红节的意义以及节日中人们的庆祝活动和欢乐氛围。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它标志着冬天的结束，迎来春天的开始。A. beauty美丽；B. cold寒冷；C. end结束；D. effect影响。根据下文“welcomes the beginning of spring” 可知，洒红节标志着冬天的结束，迎来春天。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它也代表着正义战胜邪恶。A. decides 决定；B. explains解释；C. represents代表；D. updates更新。根据上文“It marks”以及下文 “the victory of good over evil” 可知，洒红节代表着一种美好的寓意，即正义战胜邪恶。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天也被称为色彩节，人们互相涂抹彩色粉末，聚会并享受节日。A. apply涂抹；B. give给；C. introduce介绍；D. donate捐赠。根据下文“colored powders to one another” 可知，人们在节日中互相把彩色粉末涂抹到对方身上。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾经在印度有过一次难忘的经历。A. amazing令人惊奇的；B. horrible可怕的；C. strange奇怪的；D. unforgettable难忘的。从后文作者对自己在洒红节经历的描述可知，这次经历让作者印象深刻，是难忘的。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们和主人、他们年幼的儿子以及其他客人一起在宾馆开始庆祝。A. students学生；B. colleagues同事；C. guides导游；D. guests客人。根据“in the guesthouse with our hosts” 可知，在宾馆里，除了主人和他们的儿子，就是其他客人了。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们互相把颜色涂在脸颊和额头上，玩得很开心。A. fun乐趣；B. failure失败；C. advice建议；D. success成功。根据下文“putting colors on each other of their cheeks and foreheads.”可知，玩得很开心，“have a lot of fun” 是固定搭配，意为 “玩得很开心”，符合节日氛围。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们走遍了整个城镇，向遇到的每个人打招呼。A. inviting邀请；B. greeting打招呼；C. thanking感谢；D. encouraging鼓励。根据上文“We walked all over town”可知，在节日中，人们见到彼此会打招呼。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们走到哪里，都有当地人把彩色粉末涂到我们脸上，我们也这样回报他们。A. runners跑步者；B. locals当地人；C. organizers组织者；D. tourists游客。根据下文“locals”可知，在当地庆祝洒红节，给作者涂彩色粉末的主要是当地人。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直以为是互相扔彩色粉末，但洒红节合适的做法是说 “洒红节快乐！”。A. proper合适的；B. effective有效的；C. positive积极的；D. flexible灵活的。根据下文“Holi is to say “Happy Holi!”.”可知，这里是说作者了解到了洒红节正确、合适的做法。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：周围有其他外国人，但大多数是当地人。A. actually实际上；B. mostly大多数；C. extremely极其；D. really真正地。根据上文“Holi (洒红节) is a cheerful festival that has been celebrated in India for centuries.”可知，强调在庆祝活动中，人数上以当地人为主。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们高兴地走近我们并拥抱我们。A. called呼叫；B. warned警告；C. approached走近；D. respected尊重。根据下文“ hugged us” 可知，他们先走近作者等人然后拥抱。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个节日真正地激发出了人们最美好的一面，让你感觉自己又像个孩子。A. brought out激发出；B. took up占据；C. set off出发；D. got through通过。根据上文“we even saw a number of people crying in joy.”可知，个节日真地激发出了人们最美好的一面。“bring out the best in sb.”是固定搭配，意为“激发出某人最好的一面”。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个节日真地激发出了人们最美好的一面，让你感觉自己又像个孩子。A. kid孩子；B. figure人物；C. winner获胜者；D. villager村民。根据上文“we even saw a number of people crying in joy.”可知，在节日中人们开心玩耍，那种快乐和纯真让人感觉像孩子一样。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以漫无目的地闲逛来享受庆祝活动。A. proudly自豪地；B. confidently自信地；C. continuously连续地；D. aimlessly漫无目的地。根据上文“it is free”可知，可以漫无目的地闲逛来享受庆祝活动，“wander aimlessly”表示“漫无目的地闲逛”，符合人们在节日中随意享受的状态。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不同城市也组织的洒红节活动，但我喜欢这种当地的经历。A. environment环境；B. occasion场合；C. experience经历；D. attraction吸引。根据前文作者描述自己在当地的庆祝经历可知，这里说的是喜欢这种当地的体验经历。故选C。 第二节 语法填空题（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today was my first day back in San Francisco after camping (露营) in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley. I have to admit that it definitely (肯定地) feels good to be back in the city again. And what ____36____city—a city that was able to rebuild(重建)____37____(it)after the earthquake(地震) that occurred(发生) in 1906. There are so many ____38____(beauty)old buildings—many____39____(sit) on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge. My hotel is near downtown in the Mission District, one of ____40____(old) parts of the city. Many of the people ____41____ (live) here are from Mexico or Central America. This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music,____42____food. In fact, an art movement____43____(call) the “Mission School” started here. It’s influenced by graffiti art and comic art. I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours. It was quite modern and lively. Afterwards, I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck. A real mix of cultures here! In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the historical____44____(change) in California. I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848. In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco, which started a gold rush. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek (寻找)_____45_____(they) fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. 【答案】36. a 37. itself 38. beautiful 39. sitting 40. the oldest 41. living 42. and 43. called 44. changes 45. their 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在旧金山露营和参观纳帕谷葡萄酒产区后回到旧金山的经历，介绍了旧金山的历史、建筑、文化以及当地博物馆所展示的加利福尼亚的历史变迁等内容。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：多么棒的一座城市啊—— 一座在1906年地震后能够自我重建的城市。此处泛指“一座城市”，city是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，应使用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：多么棒的一座城市啊—— 一座在1906年地震后能够自我重建的城市。分析句子，主语为a city，根据上文“rebuild(重建)”可知此处表示“城市自我重建”，应使用反身代词itself作宾语，故填itself。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这里有很多美丽的古老建筑——许多坐落在大山顶上，能很好地观赏城市、海洋和金门大桥的景色。空白处修饰名词buildings作定语，应使用形容词形式，beauty的形容词为beautiful，故填beautiful。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这里有很多美丽的古老建筑——许多坐落在大山顶上，能很好地观赏城市、海洋和金门大桥的景色。已有谓语动词，此处应使用非谓语动词构成独立主格结构，many指代many old buildings，与sit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词作状语，故填sitting。 【40题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：我的酒店在市中心附近的教会区，这是这座城市最古老的地区之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……之一”，old的最高级为oldest，故填the oldest。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多居住在这里的人来自墨西哥或中美洲已有谓语动词are，此处应使用非谓语动词，people与live之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词作定语，故填living。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：这个地区曾经是镇上的贫困地区，但现在是艺术、音乐和美食的中心。art、music和food为并列关系，应使用连词and 连接，故填and。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，一场名为“教会派”的艺术运动就是从这里开始的。已有谓语动词started，此处应使用非谓语动词，art movement与call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词作定语，故填called。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：下午，我去了当地的一个博物馆，那里展示了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，change为可数名词，历史变迁不止一处，所以此处为泛指，应使用复数形式，故填changes。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：超过30万人从世界各地前来寻求财富，旧金山很快成为了一座大城市。空白处修饰名词fortune作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 满分15分 46. 假设你是李华，你所在的英语社团近期将举办一场主题为“Money isn’t everything in life”的演讲比赛，请你就此写一篇发言稿。 注意：词数80左右。 Hello, everyone! Nowadays some people think money is the answer to all of life’s problems and the cause of happiness. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】 Hello, everyone! Nowadays some people think money is the answer to all of life’s problems and the cause of happiness. Worse still, they care nothing but money. In my opinion, people can’t do many things without money, but money is not everything. There are many things in the world that money cannot buy, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. What money will bring you depends on your personal beliefs and goals. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing. Only then can money be certainly a true source of happiness. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇主题为“Money isn’t everything in life”的演讲比赛发言稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 更糟糕的是：worse still → what’s worse 依我看：in my opinion → as far as I am concerned 依赖：depend on → rely on/count on 肯定地：certainly → definitely 2.句式拓展 同义句转化 原句：In my opinion, people can’t do many things without money, but money is not everything. 拓展句：As we all know, a lot of things can’t be done without money, but money is not everything. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There are many things in the world that money cannot buy, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】What money will bring you depends on your personal beliefs and goals. (运用了what引导的主语从句) 第二节 满分25分 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。 Lately, I was deeply touched with two movies about faithful dogs：A Dog's Purpose and A Dog's Way Home. A dog's life cycled and cycled only to meet his first owner while the other covered 400 miles of toil and hunger all the way back to her home. I had a faithful dog too when I was a little girl, but it was a different story. When my dad first took him home in a cardboard box, he was so quiet that I even doubted whether there was really a dog in it. When I peeped through two small holes on the side, I just saw a patch of grey fur. My dad assured me that it was just a small dog before I dared to open the box. There he was! What a lovely grey dog! He was slim and looked smart. I was on my knees as I cheerfully observed him. However, he tried to avoid eye contact with me, apparently a little scared with everything strange around. I wanted to pet his head but he only turned his head away. When he became familiar with me, I called him Billy and he was really delighted, zagging his tail. Every time I left for school, he saw me off. When I came back, he ways waited on my way home and greeted me with his licks and brushed his head against legs. When Billy was in the kitchen with my father, lying on a small heap of firewood side the furnace （灶）,he could always know which piece of firewood my dad would pick and raised his paw in time. It always surprised me how intelligent and considerate Billy I imagined him turning into a small boy carrying my schoolbag for me and talking my dad. With Billy brightening every day of my childhood, I was more than happy. Paragraph 1： But one day, Billy was seriously ill. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： A few years later, I went to a dog's shelter to try my luck. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 But one day, Billy was seriously ill. I took him to the pet doctor. The doctor said it was nothing serious and prescribed medicine for him. After returning home, I began to take good care of him. He was so smart that every time I held him, he would look at me gratefully. But his cough got worse and worse, and gradually he could not eat. I was worried about him, but in the end he just left me. I had been sad for a long time, but not been able to find a dog that could replace him. A few years later, I went to a dog's shelter to try my luck. When I went in, I found a gray dog that looked like Billy. As I looked at him, he tried to avoid eye contact with me, which was just like Billy. I was so happy that I decided to take him home. I gave him a bath and he began to grow closer to me. After that, I became more and more fond of him, and I could feel his closeness to me. I named him Coco. He is unique and I believe he will bring me a lot of happiness. 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了父亲送给作者一只可爱的小狗，他很喜欢这只小狗，并且和它相处的很好。可它最后生病死掉了，让作者很伤心，可是幸运地是，他最后又找到一只狗狗，来延续他和狗狗之间的感情的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“但是有一天，他病的很严重。”可知，第一段可描写Billy病得很严重，作者悉心照料还是没能救活他，这让作者很伤心。 ②由第二段首句内容“几年之后，我到一个狗狗收容所碰运气。”可知，第二段可描写作者又碰到一只和他有缘的狗狗，他们之间又延续了很好的感情。 2.续写线索：病得很重——悉心照料——Billy死亡——找到Coco——建立感情 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.照顾：take care of/look after ②.回家：go back home/return home ③.决定：decide to do/be determined to do 情绪类 ①.喜欢：be fond of/have an affection for ②.高兴：feel happy for/be delighted to 【点睛】【高分句型写范文中的就可以，至少2个高分句型】 [高分句型1]. The doctor said it was nothing serious and prescribed medicine for him.（省略 that 的宾语从句作said的宾语） [高分句型2]. He was so smart that every time I held him, he would look at me gratefully.（so...that引导的结果状语从句） [高分句型3]. As I looked at him, he tried to avoid eye contact with me, which was just like Billy.（as引导的时间状语从句；which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$