精品解析：山东省菏泽市成武县2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中学业质量测评 七年级英语试题 注意事项: 1. 本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题,75分;第II卷为非选择题,45分;共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答,第I卷须用2B铅笔填涂,第II卷须用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75分） 一、听力（共四节,满分30分） 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子, 每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共5个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子, 每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. A. They're cool. B. In Sichuan. C. Yes, I do. 7. A. I'm good at it. B. Yes, it's mine. C. It's well-used. 8. A. It's too long. B.30 yuan. C. Twice a day. 9. A. Good idea. B. Rice, please. C. Oh, me too. 10. A. Exactly! B. Let me count. C. Here you are. 第三节（共 5 个小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分） 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. What does the woman serve? A. Tea. B. Cake. C. Ice cream. 12. What does Nick's mum tell him to do? A. Do his homework. B. Play outside. C. Watch TV. 13. What does Sally need? A. A jump rope. B. A skateboard. C. A tennis racket. 14. What animals does Bill want to see first? A. The giraffes. B. The elephants. C. The tigers. 15. How often does the woman play football with her team? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第四节（共 5 个小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分） 听下面一段短文, 短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 16. What colour is Peter's hair? A. Brown. B. Black. C. Red. 17. What is Peter like? A. Quiet. B. Interesting. C. Polite. 18. What musical instrument does Peter like playing? A The drums. B. The piano. C. The guitar. 19. What time does Peter usually get up? A. At 6:00 a. m. B. At 6:15 a. m. C. At 6:30 a. m. 20. What does Peter love? A. Chocolate. B. Chips. C. Soft drinks. 二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a small village, there lives a young man named Bob. He feels very ___1___. One day he goes to a smart man to ask how to become rich (富有的). The smart man says, “Bob, you are ___2___ rich.” “But where is my wealth (财富)?” Bob asks. “I can’t find it anywhere.” “It’s right there ___3___ you,” the smart man says. “Your ears are your wealth. They let you hear the birds singing and your family laughing. Your ___4___ are your wealth. With them, you can work and cook. Your legs are your wealth. They take ___5___ to any place you want to go.” “You call these wealth? Everyone has them,” Bob says. “Well, would you like to give your ___6___ to the blind? And I can give you a lot of money,” the smart man says. Bob says without thinking, “ ___7___ ! My eyes are important to me! They let me ___8___ all beautiful things in the world.” “That’s right, Bob. Health is wealth. We should treasure (珍爱) it and ___9___ it. It can hardly come back ___10___ it goes,” the smart man says. 1. A. poor B. healthy C. handsome 2. A. soon B. sometimes C. already 3. A. about B. with C. behind 4. A. hands B. ears C. teeth 5. A. us B. me C. you 6. A. mouth B. eyes C. nose 7. A. Thanks B. Please C. No 8. A. see B. hear C. write 9. A. belong to B. look after C. talk about 10 A. before B. because C. once 三、阅读选择（共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Sunshine Art Museum Please follow the rules: 1. Do not run. 2. Do not eat or drink. 3. Do not take photos. 4. Put your litter in the black box. 5. Queue up 15 minutes before the workshop (工作坊) starts. 6. Speak quietly in the workshop. Workshops: ▲Making Toy Planes (玩具飞机) (10:15 a. m.—11:15 a. m. ) ▲Making Paper Clothes (3:00 p. m.—4:00 p. m. ) 11. Which picture is for Rule 2? A. B. C. 12. In the workshop, people must _________. A. queue up B. take photos C. speak quietly 13. How many workshops are there at Sunshine Art Museum? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 14. When does the “Making Paper Clothes” workshop start? A. At 10:15 a. m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 4:00 p. m. 15. You may see the material from a _________. A. notice B. drama C. storybook B Kate is a Grade 7 student. She lives with her mum, dad and grandma. She likes doing sports. She’s a member of the school Wushu club. These days, she is busy learning Tai Chi. Kate’s grandma spends most of her time sleeping and watching TV. Her life is boring. Kate wants to help Grandma change that, so she starts to teach Grandma Tai Chi. At the start, Grandma doesn’t like it because it’s difficult for her. She often makes mistakes when she tries to do the moves (动作). But Kate always encourages her. They practise for half an hour every day. Today is Kate’s birthday and her family has a party for her. Four of Kate’s good friends come to the party. After they play some fun games, Grandma walks to Kate and says she has a surprise. Then Grandma does a few Tai Chi moves. She does very well. Kate gives Grandma a big hug (拥抱). Grandma says, “Thank you, Kate. I have a new hobby. My life is interesting now and I’m also getting healthy.” 16. What can we know about Kate from Paragraph 1? A. She is in Grade Eight. B. She loves sports. C. She has a family of three. 17. How is Kate’s grandma’s life before she learns Tai Chi? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 18. How long does Kate do Tai Chi with Grandma every day? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 60 minutes. 19. What is Grandma’s surprise for Kate on her birthday? A. A fun game. B. A delicious cake. C. A few Tai Chi moves. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. Busy school life. B. New hobby, new life. C. A big birthday party. C Michael wants to be a healthy boy. He often plays sports and he likes running with his friends. However, Michael has a bad eating habit—he doesn’t like vegetables. This makes his mum worry about him. Every day, Michael’s mum prepares vegetables for him, but he says no to them and asks for cookies or chips. “Michael,” his mum says again and again, “you need to eat well to grow big and strong.” But Michael doesn’t listen to her. One day, Mum comes up with a great idea. She asks Michael to ▲ his own vegetables in their yard! Michael is happy to have a try. At the start, Michael has a lot of fun. But after a few days, he finds that it is hard work. He has to water the plants, and he even has to pull weeds (拔草). But to Mum’s joy (高兴), Michael keeps working hard. Weeks pass and Michael goes to pick the fresh vegetables excitedly. He even helps Mum cook some of the vegetables for dinner. To Michael’s surprise, he finds these vegetables taste good! He understands that hard work makes them taste good. From that day on, Michael starts eating vegetables! 21. Why does Michael’s mum worry about him? A. He has no friends. B. He doesn’t like sports. C. He doesn’t like vegetables. 22. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Vegetables. B. Cookies. C. Chips. 23. The best word for “ ▲ ” is “________”. A. pick B. grow C. cook 24. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How Michael takes care of the vegetables. B. Why Michael wants to take care of the vegetables. C. When Michael usually takes care of the vegetables. 25. What can you learn about Michael from the last paragraph? A. He will grow more vegetables. B. He will cook dinner every day. C. He is happy with his hard work. D One day in July, something funny happens (发生) in a little village in Qinghai Province. Three big brown bears visit a villager’s house when no one is at home. Why do they do that? Because they are hungry and they want to find food to eat! The bears look around and find bags of beans. Then one bear puts his head into a plastic bucket (塑料桶) to see what is inside, but he can’t get his head out. It looks like he is wearing a funny hat! A villager sees the bear and worries about him. The villager calls the police for help. The policemen arrive quickly and know they must help the bear. But bears are strong and can be angry when they are hungry, so the policemen can’t just take off the bucket with their hands. One of the policemen has an idea. “Let’s use a rope!” he says. Then they make a noose (绳套) and want to use it to catch the bucket from far away. They wait for the bear to become quiet. When the bear is sleepy, they toss the rope to him and catch the bucket with the noose. Then, the policemen and the bear play a “tug of war (拔河)”. After a little while, the bucket falls off the bear’s head. The policemen and the bear are scared. They all run away. And the bear runs back to the forest. Now, everyone in the village loves to tell the story of the bear with the bucket. 26. Why do the bears go to the village? A. To look for food. B. To find their hats. C. To do something funny. 27. Where does the bear put his head? A. Into a box. B. Into a bucket. C. Into a bag. 28. What does the underlined word “toss” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 拉紧 B. 挥舞 C. 投掷 29. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How the policemen help the bear. B. When the policemen help the bear. C. Why the policemen stay with the bear. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Bear Is Strong B. The Villager Is Safe C. A Bear’s Funny “Hat” 四、情景交际（共 5 小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的选项补全对话，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: This is a nice place! And this e-menu looks cool! B: Yeah! Look! This Mapo tofu looks very nice. A: ____31____ B: It’s a hot dish. And it’s very spicy (辛辣的). A: This Gongbao chicken looks great too. ____32____ B: I’d like to try the tofu dish. Would you like something to drink? A: Sure I’d like to drink some tea. ____33____ Would you like some juice or coffee? B: No, thanks. ____34____ Oh, a cup of tea with milk. A: Do people in the UK usually put milk in their tea? B: Sometimes. ____35____ It’s just like milk tea! A: Yes, I’d love to try! A. What about you? B. I’d like a cup of tea too. C. Is it a cold or hot dish? D. Do you want to have a try? E. Would you like chicken or tofu? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分） 温馨提示: 请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。 五、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10分） Hello! I am Capybara, a new animal superstar. You know me, right? Are you ready to come into my world? Let’s go! I am cute but I can grow as long as a big desk and as tall as a chair. I only eat plants. Grass, fruits and vegetables are my favourite food. My home is in the forests in South America, near rivers and lakes. We capybaras are all great swimmers. We can stay underwater for up to 5 minutes! We are getting more and more popular now Why? We are social butterflies. We love to hang out with our friends. We often spend a lot of time together, sharing food and taking naps. We love a peaceful life. That’s why we seldom fight with each other. We enjoy resting in the sun and swimming in the water. Even though we may look quite big, we are very friendly. We like to come up to people and welcome them into our world. So there you have it! We’re not just big and cute —we’re social, peaceful and friendly. Do you want to be friends with us? We‘re waiting with open arms to welcome you! 36. What does Capybara only eat? ___________________________________ 37. Where is Capybara’s home? ___________________________________ 38 Why are Capybaras getting more and more popular now? ___________________________________ 39. 请把划线句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________ 40. 请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 Would you like to make friends with us? ___________________________________ 六、词汇运用（共 10 小题; 每小题 1分, 满分 10分） （A）根据语境及所给音标提示, 补全所缺单词。 41. I don’t like snakes because they’re________. /'skeəri / 42. There’re many rules in life, and they can help you to ________ /bɪ'kʌm/ a better person. 43. In our ________ /gru:p/, many students like to do sport and exercise. 44. Do you think the poor eating habits are common ________/ ә'mʌŋ/ young people? 45. Shh, we must talk ________ /'kwaɪətli/ in the library. （B） 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，每个限用一次。 absent from, in danger, focus on, put on, full of 46. Beijing is a beautiful city ________ culture and history. 47. Oh, the rabbit is ________. We must find a way to save it. 48. Mary is ________ school today because she is in hospital. 49. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to ________ learning. 50. When you eat more food than your body needs, you may ________ weight over time. 七、综合填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） A 阅读下面对话，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使对话或短文语义完整。 lend, off, tell, first, can’t Anne: Hi, I’m Anne. What’s your name? Tom: Hello! I’m Tom. It’s my ___51___ day here. Anne: It’s nice to meet you, Tom! Is everything OK? Tom: Well, I can’t find my pencil box. I think it’s in my locker. Anne: Here, I can ___52___ you my pen. Tom: Thanks! Would you like a sweet? Anne: No, thank you. We ___53___ eat snacks in class. Tom: Can we drink water? Anne: Yes, of course. Tom: OK, thanks… Oh! I’m sorry, I have to answer my phone. Anne: Oh, but we mustn’t bring our mobile phones to class. We have to turn them ___54___ and keep them in our lockers. That’s another rule. Tom: OK! Thanks for ___55___ me, Anne. Anne: You’re welcome, Tom. B 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使对话或短文语义完整。 pick up, one another, different from, in some ways, look after I love elephants. They look very ____56____ other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can ____57____ and carry heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are like us ____58____. They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great swimmers. They are also clever. For example, they can remember ____59____ and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They ____60____ other elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你校英文公众号Teen Talk栏目正在举办征文活动，请根据以下征文信息写一篇短文并投稿。 **Write for Teen Talk!** Hey there! How do you stay healthy (保持健康)? We’d love to hear from you! Here are some questions to help you write your article. ◆Can you share (分享) some good habits to stay healthy? ◆What healthy food do you eat? ◆What sports do you usually do? Can’t wait to read your amazing article! Teen Talk 要求：1. 内容充实， 结构完整，语言准确，书写规范； 2. 词数不少于70。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中学业质量测评 七年级英语试题 注意事项: 1. 本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题,75分;第II卷为非选择题,45分;共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答,第I卷须用2B铅笔填涂,第II卷须用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75分） 一、听力（共四节,满分30分） 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子, 每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共5个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子, 每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. A. They're cool. B. In Sichuan. C. Yes, I do. 7. A. I'm good at it. B. Yes, it's mine. C. It's well-used. 8. A. It's too long. B.30 yuan. C. Twice a day. 9. A. Good idea. B. Rice, please. C. Oh, me too. 10. A. Exactly! B. Let me count. C. Here you are. 第三节（共 5 个小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分） 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. What does the woman serve? A. Tea. B. Cake. C. Ice cream. 12. What does Nick's mum tell him to do? A. Do his homework. B. Play outside. C. Watch TV. 13. What does Sally need? A. A jump rope. B. A skateboard. C. A tennis racket. 14. What animals does Bill want to see first? A. The giraffes. B. The elephants. C. The tigers. 15. How often does the woman play football with her team? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第四节（共 5 个小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分） 听下面一段短文, 短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 16. What colour is Peter's hair? A. Brown. B. Black. C. Red. 17. What is Peter like? A. Quiet. B. Interesting. C. Polite. 18. What musical instrument does Peter like playing? A. The drums. B. The piano. C. The guitar. 19. What time does Peter usually get up? A. At 6:00 a. m. B. At 6:15 a. m. C. At 6:30 a. m. 20. What does Peter love? A. Chocolate. B. Chips. C. Soft drinks. 二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a small village, there lives a young man named Bob. He feels very ___1___. One day he goes to a smart man to ask how to become rich (富有的). The smart man says, “Bob, you are ___2___ rich.” “But where is my wealth (财富)?” Bob asks. “I can’t find it anywhere.” “It’s right there ___3___ you,” the smart man says. “Your ears are your wealth. They let you hear the birds singing and your family laughing. Your ___4___ are your wealth. With them, you can work and cook. Your legs are your wealth. They take ___5___ to any place you want to go.” “You call these wealth? Everyone has them,” Bob says. “Well, would you like to give your ___6___ to the blind? And I can give you a lot of money,” the smart man says. Bob says without thinking, “ ___7___ ! My eyes are important to me! They let me ___8___ all beautiful things in the world.” “That’s right, Bob. Health is wealth. We should treasure (珍爱) it and ___9___ it. It can hardly come back ___10___ it goes,” the smart man says. 1. A. poor B. healthy C. handsome 2. A. soon B. sometimes C. already 3. A. about B. with C. behind 4. A. hands B. ears C. teeth 5. A. us B. me C. you 6. A. mouth B. eyes C. nose 7. A. Thanks B. Please C. No 8. A. see B. hear C. write 9. A. belong to B. look after C. talk about 10. A. before B. because C. once 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人Bob向智者寻求致富方法的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：在一个小村庄里，住着一个名叫Bob的年轻人。他感到非常贫穷。 poor贫穷的；healthy健康的；handsome英俊的。根据下文他向智者询问“how to become rich”可知，Bob觉得自己贫穷。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：Bob，你已经很富有了。 soon很快；sometimes有时；already已经。根据后文智者列举Bob的财富（耳朵、手、腿等）可知，此处强调“已经”拥有财富。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：“它就在你身边，”智者说。 about关于；with和……一起；behind在……后面。根据下文可知，这里表示身体各部分伴随自己的状态，“right there with you”是固定搭配，表示“就在你身边”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：你的双手是你的财富。 hands手；ears耳朵；teeth牙齿。根据后文“work and cook.”可知，此处指双手。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：它们带你去任何你想去的地方。 us我们；me我；you你。根据主语“Your legs”和宾语“any place you want to go”可知，此处用“you”与上下文一致。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：你愿意把你的眼睛给盲人吗？我可以给你很多钱。 mouth嘴；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子。根据后文Bob回答“My eyes are important to me”可知，此处指眼睛。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：Bob不假思索地说：“不！我的眼睛对我很重要！” Thanks谢谢；Please请；No不。根据“My eyes are important”可知，Bob直接表示拒绝。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：它们让我看到世界上所有美好的事物。 see看见；hear听见；write写。“eyes”的功能是“看见”美丽事物。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我们应该珍爱它并照顾好它。 belong to属于；look after照顾；talk about谈论。与“treasure（珍爱）”并列，应选“照顾”健康。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：它一旦失去就很难回来。 before在……之前；because因为；once一旦。根据“hardly come back”可知，强调“一旦”失去健康就难以恢复。故选C。 三、阅读选择（共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Sunshine Art Museum Please follow the rules: 1. Do not run. 2. Do not eat or drink. 3. Do not take photos. 4. Put your litter in the black box. 5. Queue up 15 minutes before the workshop (工作坊) starts. 6. Speak quietly in the workshop. Workshops: ▲Making Toy Planes (玩具飞机) (10:15 a. m.—11:15 a. m. ) ▲Making Paper Clothes (3:00 p. m.—4:00 p. m. ) 11 Which picture is for Rule 2? A. B. C. 12. In the workshop, people must _________. A. queue up B. take photos C. speak quietly 13. How many workshops are there at Sunshine Art Museum? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 14. When does the “Making Paper Clothes” workshop start? A. At 10:15 a. m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 4:00 p. m. 15. You may see the material from a _________. A. notice B. drama C. storybook 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了阳光艺术博物馆的相关规定和工作坊的活动时间。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do not eat or drink.”可知，第二天规则是“禁止饮食”。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Speak quietly in the workshop.”可知，在工作坊要轻声说话。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“▲Making Toy Planes ▲Making Paper Clothes”可知，艺术博物馆一共用两个工作坊。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“▲Making Paper Clothes (3:00 p. m.—4:00 p. m. )”可知，开始的时间为下午三点。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了阳光艺术博物馆的相关规定以及工作坊的活动时间，推测可知文章出自“通知”。故选A。 B Kate is a Grade 7 student. She lives with her mum, dad and grandma. She likes doing sports. She’s a member of the school Wushu club. These days, she is busy learning Tai Chi. Kate’s grandma spends most of her time sleeping and watching TV. Her life is boring. Kate wants to help Grandma change that, so she starts to teach Grandma Tai Chi. At the start, Grandma doesn’t like it because it’s difficult for her. She often makes mistakes when she tries to do the moves (动作). But Kate always encourages her. They practise for half an hour every day. Today is Kate’s birthday and her family has a party for her. Four of Kate’s good friends come to the party. After they play some fun games, Grandma walks to Kate and says she has a surprise. Then Grandma does a few Tai Chi moves. She does very well. Kate gives Grandma a big hug (拥抱). Grandma says, “Thank you, Kate. I have a new hobby. My life is interesting now and I’m also getting healthy.” 16. What can we know about Kate from Paragraph 1? A. She is in Grade Eight. B. She loves sports. C. She has a family of three. 17. How is Kate’s grandma’s life before she learns Tai Chi? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 18. How long does Kate do Tai Chi with Grandma every day? A For 30 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 60 minutes. 19. What is Grandma’s surprise for Kate on her birthday? A. A fun game. B. A delicious cake. C. A few Tai Chi moves. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. Busy school life. B. New hobby new life. C. A big birthday party. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了七年级学生Kate热爱武术，并教会奶奶打太极拳的故事。奶奶的生活因此变得有趣且健康。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She likes doing sports. She’s a member of the school Wushu club.”可知，Kate热爱运动。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Her life is boring.”可知，奶奶学习太极拳前的生活很无聊。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They practise for half an hour every day.”可知，她们每天练习30分钟。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“...Grandma walks to Kate and says she has a surprise. Then Grandma does a few Tai Chi moves.”可知，奶奶的惊喜是表演了几个太极拳动作。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕Kate教奶奶打太极拳展开，重点讲述了这项新爱好如何改变奶奶的生活。故选B。 C Michael wants to be a healthy boy. He often plays sports and he likes running with his friends. However, Michael has a bad eating habit—he doesn’t like vegetables. This makes his mum worry about him. Every day, Michael’s mum prepares vegetables for him, but he says no to them and asks for cookies or chips. “Michael,” his mum says again and again, “you need to eat well to grow big and strong.” But Michael doesn’t listen to her. One day, Mum comes up with a great idea. She asks Michael to ▲ his own vegetables in their yard! Michael is happy to have a try. At the start, Michael has a lot of fun. But after a few days, he finds that it is hard work. He has to water the plants, and he even has to pull weeds (拔草). But to Mum’s joy (高兴), Michael keeps working hard. Weeks pass and Michael goes to pick the fresh vegetables excitedly. He even helps Mum cook some of the vegetables for dinner. To Michael’s surprise, he finds these vegetables taste good! He understands that hard work makes them taste good. From that day on, Michael starts eating vegetables! 21. Why does Michael’s mum worry about him? A. He has no friends. B. He doesn’t like sports. C. He doesn’t like vegetables. 22. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Vegetables. B. Cookies. C. Chips. 23. The best word for “ ▲ ” is “________”. A. pick B. grow C. cook 24. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How Michael takes care of the vegetables. B. Why Michael wants to take care of the vegetables. C. When Michael usually takes care of the vegetables. 25. What can you learn about Michael from the last paragraph? A. He will grow more vegetables. B. He will cook dinner every day. C. He is happy with his hard work. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Michael虽然热爱运动但不喜欢吃蔬菜，他的妈妈为此感到担忧。后来妈妈想出让Michael自己种植蔬菜的办法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Michael has a bad eating habit—he doesn’t like vegetables. This makes his mum worry about him.”可知，妈妈担心的原因是Michael不喜欢吃蔬菜。故选C。 【22题详解】 代词指代题。根据第二段“Every day, Michael’s mum prepares vegetables for him, but he says no to them”可知，“them”指代前文提到的“vegetables”。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“She asks Michael to ▲ his own vegetables in their yard”和后文“He has to water the plants”可知，妈妈让Michael在院子里“种植”蔬菜。故选B。 【24题详解】 段落主旨题。第四段描述了Michael如何照顾蔬菜（浇水、除草）的过程，因此本段主要讲“Michael如何照顾蔬菜”。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“He understands that hard work makes them taste good”和“Michael starts eating vegetables”可知，Michael对自己的劳动成果感到满意。故选C。 D One day in July, something funny happens (发生) in a little village in Qinghai Province. Three big brown bears visit a villager’s house when no one is at home. Why do they do that? Because they are hungry and they want to find food to eat! The bears look around and find bags of beans. Then one bear puts his head into a plastic bucket (塑料桶) to see what is inside, but he can’t get his head out. It looks like he is wearing a funny hat! A villager sees the bear and worries about him. The villager calls the police for help. The policemen arrive quickly and know they must help the bear. But bears are strong and can be angry when they are hungry, so the policemen can’t just take off the bucket with their hands. One of the policemen has an idea. “Let’s use a rope!” he says. Then they make a noose (绳套) and want to use it to catch the bucket from far away. They wait for the bear to become quiet. When the bear is sleepy, they toss the rope to him and catch the bucket with the noose. Then, the policemen and the bear play a “tug of war (拔河)”. After a little while, the bucket falls off the bear’s head. The policemen and the bear are scared. They all run away. And the bear runs back to the forest. Now, everyone in the village loves to tell the story of the bear with the bucket. 26. Why do the bears go to the village? A. To look for food. B. To find their hats. C. To do something funny. 27. Where does the bear put his head? A. Into a box. B. Into a bucket. C. Into a bag. 28. What does the underlined word “toss” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 拉紧 B. 挥舞 C. 投掷 29. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How the policemen help the bear. B. When the policemen help the bear. C. Why the policemen stay with the bear. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Bear Is Strong B. The Villager Is Safe C. A Bear’s Funny “Hat” 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了青海省一个小村庄里发生的趣事：三只棕熊因饥饿闯入村民家中觅食，一只熊的头不慎卡在塑料桶里，村民报警后警察用绳套巧妙解救，最终熊安全返回森林。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because they are hungry and they want to find food to eat!”可知，熊进村是为了觅食。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“one bear puts his head into a plastic bucket”可知，熊把头伸进了塑料桶。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“they toss the rope to him and catch the bucket with the noose”可知，警察远距离用绳套套住桶，toss表示“投掷”动作。故选C。 29题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，第四段描述了警察如何用绳套远程解救熊的过程。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文核心事件是熊头卡桶的趣事，且最后提到村民常讲“戴桶熊”的故事。故选C。 四、情景交际（共 5 小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的选项补全对话，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: This is a nice place! And this e-menu looks cool! B: Yeah! Look! This Mapo tofu looks very nice. A: ____31____ B: It’s a hot dish. And it’s very spicy (辛辣的). A: This Gongbao chicken looks great too. ____32____ B: I’d like to try the tofu dish. Would you like something to drink? A: Sure, I’d like to drink some tea. ____33____ Would you like some juice or coffee? B: No, thanks. ____34____ Oh, a cup of tea with milk. A: Do people in the UK usually put milk in their tea? B: Sometimes. ____35____ It’s just like milk tea! A: Yes, I’d love to try! A. What about you? B. I’d like a cup of tea too. C. Is it a cold or hot dish? D. Do you want to have a try? E. Would you like chicken or tofu? 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，两人在餐厅讨论点菜及饮品，并交流英式奶茶的饮用习惯。 【31题详解】 根据“This Mapo tofu looks very nice”可知，B提到麻婆豆腐后，A的问话引出了B的回答“It’s a hot dish. And it’s very spicy.”（这是一道热菜，而且很辣），因此此处A的问题涉及菜的温度；选项C“这是一道冷菜还是热菜？”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据A提到宫保鸡丁后，B的回答“I’d like to try the tofu dish.”可知，B想试试豆腐菜，并转向询问饮料。因此，A在空白2处应提出食物选择的问题。选项E“你想要吃鸡肉还是豆腐？”自然引出B的选择，符合逻辑。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据A表示“I’d like to drink some tea.”（我想喝茶）后，接着问B“Would you like some juice or coffee?”（你想要果汁或咖啡吗？）可知空白3处需一个过渡性询问，引出B的饮品偏好。选项A“你呢？”，简洁地承接上文并转向询问对方，符合对话衔接。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“No, thanks”可知，B拒绝果汁或咖啡后，说“Oh, a cup of tea with milk.”（哦，一杯加奶的茶）。因此，空白4处应表达B自己也想要茶。选项B“我也想要一杯茶。”说明B的需求。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d love to try!”可知，A积极回应；空白处应为B邀请A尝试。选项D“你想试试吗？”，完美匹配A的回应，形成自然邀请。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分） 温馨提示: 请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。 五、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10分） Hello! I am Capybara, a new animal superstar. You know me, right? Are you ready to come into my world? Let’s go! I am cute but I can grow as long as a big desk and as tall as a chair. I only eat plants. Grass, fruits and vegetables are my favourite food. My home is in the forests in South America, near rivers and lakes. We capybaras are all great swimmers. We can stay underwater for up to 5 minutes! We are getting more and more popular now. Why? We are social butterflies. We love to hang out with our friends. We often spend a lot of time together, sharing food and taking naps. We love a peaceful life. That’s why we seldom fight with each other. We enjoy resting in the sun and swimming in the water. Even though we may look quite big, we are very friendly. We like to come up to people and welcome them into our world. So there you have it! We’re not just big and cute —we’re social, peaceful and friendly. Do you want to be friends with us? We‘re waiting with open arms to welcome you! 36. What does Capybara only eat? ___________________________________ 37. Where is Capybara’s home? ___________________________________ 38. Why are Capybaras getting more and more popular now? ___________________________________ 39. 请把划线句子翻译成汉语 ___________________________________ 40. 请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 Would you like to make friends with us? ___________________________________ 【答案】36. Capybara only eats plants. 37. Capybara’s home is in the forests in South America, near rivers and lakes. 38. Because they are social, peaceful and friendly. 39. 我们喜欢与朋友闲逛。 40. Do you want to be friends with us? 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种可爱，深受人们喜爱的动物水豚。 【36题详解】 根据“I only eat plants.”可知，水豚仅仅吃植物。故填Capybara only eats plants. 【37题详解】 根据“My home is in the forests in South America, near rivers and lakes.”可知，水豚的家我的家在南美洲的森林里，靠近河流和湖泊。故填Capybara’s home is in the forests in South America, near rivers and lakes. 【38题详解】 根据“...So there you have it! We’re not just big and cute——we’re social, peaceful and friendly.”可知，水豚不只是体型大又可爱 —— 还擅长社交、性格平和且待人友善。故填Because they are social, peaceful and friendly. 【39题详解】 We“我们”；love to do sth“喜欢做某事”；hang out with friends“与朋友闲逛”。故填：我们喜欢与朋友闲逛。 【40题详解】 根据题干“Would you like to make friends with us?”表示“你想和我们做朋友吗？”；原文中“Do you want be friends with us?”与之意思相近。故填Do you want to be friends with us? 六、词汇运用（共 10 小题; 每小题 1分, 满分 10分） （A）根据语境及所给音标提示, 补全所缺单词。 41. I don’t like snakes because they’re________. /'skeəri / 【答案】scary 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢蛇，因为它们很可怕。根据音标 /'skeəri / 可知，此处应填形容词scary“可怕的”，作表语。故填scary。 42. There’re many rules in life, and they can help you to ________ /bɪ'kʌm/ a better person. 【答案】become 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活中有许多规则，它们可以帮助你成为一个更好的人。根据音标可知，此处应填写动词become，意为“成为”。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，因此这里用动词原形。故填become。 43. In our ________ /gru:p/, many students like to do sport and exercise. 【答案】group 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们组，许多学生喜欢运动和锻炼。根据“many students like to do sport and exercise”可知，这里指的是一个群体。单词group表示“群体、团体”，与题干中的音标发音一致。故填group。 44. Do you think the poor eating habits are common ________/ ә'mʌŋ/ young people? 【答案】among 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为不良饮食习惯在年轻人中很常见吗？根据“Do you think the poor eating habits are common”及音标可知，此处应填介词among表示“在……之中”。故填among。 45. Shh, we must talk ________ /'kwaɪətli/ in the library. 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：嘘，我们必须在图书馆里安静地说话。根据音标提示及句子语境可知，此处应填入副词形式修饰动词talk。音标对应的单词是“quietly”，意为“安静地”，符合图书馆保持安静的场景。故填quietly。 （B） 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，每个限用一次。 absent from, in danger, focus on, put on, full of 46. Beijing is a beautiful city ________ culture and history. 47. Oh, the rabbit is ________. We must find a way to save it. 48. Mary is ________ school today because she is in hospital. 49. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to ________ learning. 50. When you eat more food than your body needs, you may ________ weight over time. 【答案】46. full of 47. in danger 48. absent from 49. focus on 50. put on 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：北京是一座充满文化和历史的美丽城市。根据“culture and history”及备选词，full of“充满”符合语境，描述城市特点。故填full of。 【47题详解】 句意：哦，这只兔子有危险。我们必须想办法救它。根据“We must find a way to save it”及备选词汇，in danger“处于危险中”，符合语境。故填in danger。 【48题详解】 句意：玛丽今天没来上学因为她住院了。根据“because she is in hospital”及备选词，absent from“缺席”，符合语境。故填absent from。 【49题详解】 句意：你不能在课堂上使用手机，因为你需要专注于学习。根据“can’t use your phone in class”及备选词，focus on“专注于”，符合语境。故填focus on。 【50题详解】 句意：当你吃的食物超过身体所需时，长期来看你可能会增重。根据“eat more food than your body needs”及备选词，put on“增加(体重)”，符合语境。故填put on。 七、综合填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） A 阅读下面对话，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使对话或短文语义完整。 lend, off, tell, first, can’t Anne: Hi, I’m Anne. What’s your name? Tom: Hello! I’m Tom. It’s my ___51___ day here. Anne: It’s nice to meet you, Tom! Is everything OK? Tom: Well, I can’t find my pencil box. I think it’s in my locker. Anne: Here, I can ___52___ you my pen. Tom: Thanks! Would you like a sweet? Anne: No, thank you. We ___53___ eat snacks in class. Tom: Can we drink water? Anne: Yes, of course. Tom: OK, thanks… Oh! I’m sorry, I have to answer my phone. Anne: Oh, but we mustn’t bring our mobile phones to class. We have to turn them ___54___ and keep them in our lockers. That’s another rule. Tom: OK! Thanks for ___55___ me, Anne. Anne: You’re welcome, Tom. 【答案】51. first 52. lend 53. can’t 54. off 55. telling 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom和Anne关于学校规则的对话，涉及物品使用和课堂纪律等内容。 【51题详解】 句意：你好！我是Tom。这是我在这里的第一天。根据语境，Tom刚来到新环境，此处需要表示“第一天”的序数词，备选词中first“第一”符合语境。故填first。 【52题详解】 句意：给，我可以把我的笔借给你。根据“Here, I can…you my pen”及备选词lend“借出”可知，Anne主动提出借笔给Tom。can后接动词原形。故填lend。 【53题详解】 句意：不，谢谢。我们不能在课堂上吃零食。根据“We…eat snacks in class”及备选词can’t“不能”可知，此处表示禁止在课堂上吃零食的规则。故填can’t。 【54题详解】 句意：我们必须把手机关机并放在储物柜里。根据“turn them…and keep them in lockers”及备选词off“关闭”可知，turn off为固定短语，表示“关闭（设备）”。故填off。 【55题详解】 句意：谢谢你告诉我这些，Anne。根据“Thanks for…me”及备选词tell“告诉”可知，Tom感谢Anne告知规则。for为介词，后接动词-ing形式。故填telling。 B 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使对话或短文语义完整。 pick up, one another, different from, in some ways, look after I love elephants. They look very ____56____ other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can ____57____ and carry heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are like us ____58____. They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great swimmers. They are also clever. For example, they can remember ____59____ and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They ____60____ other elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. 【答案】56. different from 57. pick up 58. in some ways 59. one another 60. look after 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述大象的外形特征、行为习性和社交能力，展现了它们与人类的相似之处及其独特魅力。 【56题详解】 句意：它们看起来和其他动物很不同。根据“They look very…other animals”及备选词可知，这里表示大象与其他动物的差异，different from“与……不同”符合语境。故填different from。 【57题详解】 句意：它们能用鼻子捡起和搬运重物。根据“carry heavy things with their trunks”及备选词可知，这里描述大象用象鼻拾取物品的能力，pick up“拾起”符合语境；情态动词后接动词原形。故填pick up。 【58题详解】 句意：在某些方面大象和我们很像。根据“Elephants are like us…”及备选词可知，这里表示大象与人类在某些方面的相似性，in some ways“在某些方面”符合语境。故填in some ways。 【59题详解】 句意：它们能记住彼此和有食物水源的地方。根据“remember…and places with food”及备选词可知，这里表示大象能记住同类，one another“彼此”符合语境。故填one another。 【60题详解】 句意：当其他大象不舒服时，它们会照顾它们。根据“other elephants when they don’t feel well”及备选词可知，这里表示大象之间的互助行为，look after“照顾”符合语境；描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语they对应动词原形。故填look after。 八、书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你校英文公众号Teen Talk栏目正在举办征文活动，请根据以下征文信息写一篇短文并投稿。 **Write for Teen Talk!** Hey there! How do you stay healthy (保持健康)? We’d love to hear from you! Here are some questions to help you write your article. ◆Can you share (分享) some good habits to stay healthy? ◆What healthy food do you eat? ◆What sports do you usually do? Can’t wait to read your amazing article! Teen Talk 要求：1. 内容充实， 结构完整，语言准确，书写规范； 2. 词数不少于70。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Staying healthy is important for everyone. Here are some ways I keep fit. First, I develop good habits like getting up early and going to bed before 10 p.m. I also wash hands frequently to avoid germs. Second, I eat healthy food such as vegetables, fruits and whole grains instead of junk food. Drinking enough water every day is my habit too. Third, I exercise regularly. I play basketball twice a week and run every morning. These sports help me stay energetic. In conclusion, by keeping good habits, eating right and exercising often, I maintain a healthy lifestyle. I hope my experience can help others. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为一般现在时； ③提示：需覆盖所有问题要点（习惯、饮食、运动），语言简洁连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，说明健康的重要性； 第二步：分三点介绍健康习惯（作息、饮食、运动）； 第三步：总结并表达分享意愿。 [亮点词汇] ①avoid germs 避免细菌 ②whole grains 全谷物 ③stay energetic 保持精力充沛 [高分句型] ①Here are some ways I keep fit（定语从句） ②In conclusion, by keeping good habits, eating right and exercising often, I maintain a healthy lifestyle. （by doing作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$