知识点背诵清单 2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

【25新版]七年级下册英语知识点背诵单 UNIT 1 Animal Friends 知识点 SECTION A Why do you like animals? 重点单词 1.fox n.狐狸 9.scary adj.吓人的;恐怖的 2.giraffe n.长颈鹿 10.neck n.脖子 3.eagle n.雕;鹰 11.guess v.猜测;估计 4.wolf n.狼 12.shark n.鲨鱼 5. penguin n.企鹅 13.whale n.鲸 6.care n.照顾;护理v.关心;在乎 14. huge adj.巨大的;极多的 7. sandwich n.三明治 15.dangerous adj.危险的;有危害的 8.snake n.蛇 词形变换 1.fox foxes(复数形式) 2.wolf wolves(复数形式) 3.care careful(形容词) carefully(副词) 4. sandwich sandwiches(复数形式) 5. snake snakes(复数形式) 6. danger dangerous(形容词) 7.baby babies(复数形式) 8.love lovely(形容词) 9.amaze amazing(形容词1) amazed(形容词2) 10.fun funny(形容词) 11.interest interesting(形容词1) interested(形容词) (2)重点短语 1.be back回来 6. so much这么多;非常 2. take care of照顾;处理 7. black and white黑白相间的 3.be from来自...... 8. favourite animal最喜欢的动物 4. be good for对......有好处 9.keep warm保暖 5.look like看起来像 10.clever and funny又聪明又有趣 重点句型 1.Yaming doesn't like wolves.亚明不喜欢狼。 2.Wolves take good care of their babies.狼会好好照顾它们的孩子。 3.-What's your favourite animal,FuXing?付兴,你最喜欢的动物是什么? -I like penguins too.我也喜欢企鹅。 4.-Why do you like monkeys?你为什么喜欢猴子? -Because they're clever and funny.因为它们聪明又有趣。 5. Let's go and see the monkeys.我们去看猴子吧。 6.It helps them keep warm.这帮助它们保暖。 7.Don't give them your sandwich!别把你的三明治给它们! 8.It's not good for them.这对它们不好。 9.What does it look like?它长什么样? 10.-Where are penguins from?企鹅来自哪里? -They're from Antarctica.它们来自南极洲。 SECTION B How are animals part of our lives? 重点单词 1.save v.救;储蓄;保存 4. trunk n.象鼻 2.luck n.幸运;运气 5.pick v.捡;摘 3.Thai adj.泰国的;泰国人的n.泰国人;泰语 7.playful adj.爱嬉戏的;爱玩的 6.carry v.拿;提 8. swimmer n.游泳者 14.ivory n.象牙 9.culture n.文化;文明 15. friendly adj.友好的 10.however adv.然而;不过 16.quite adv.相当;完全 11. danger n.危险 17.fur n.(动物浓厚的)软毛 12.forest n.森林 18.blind adj.瞎的;失明的 13.kill v.杀死;弄死 19.hearing n.听力;听觉 词形变换 1.luck lucky(形容词) luckily(副词) 2.play playful(形容词) 3.swim swimmer(名词,人物) 4. danger dangerous(形容词) 5.kill killer(名词,人物) 6.friend friendly(形容词) 7.hear hearing(名词) 8.nation national(形容词) 9. different differently(副词) difference(名词) 10.like dislike(反义词) 重点短语 1. a symbol of......的象征 8.look after照顾 2.good luck好运 9.in danger处于危险之中 3. different from不同于 10.cut down 砍伐;减少 4. pick up拿起;举起 11. too many太多 5.in some ways在某些方面 12.made of 由......制成的 6.for example例如 13.quite a相当;非常 7.one another 互相 14. not...at all一点也不;完全不 15.play with同.....一起玩;玩弄 18.think of想出;想起 16.very much非常 19.care for照顾 17.talk about 谈论 20.part of.....的一部分 重点句型 1.I love elephants because they are strong and clever.我喜欢大象,因为它们 强壮又聪明。 2.They are also a symbol of good luck here.它们在这里也是好运的象征。 3. Elephants look very different from other animals.大象看起来和其他动物很不一样。 4.They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.它们能用象鼻拿起和搬运重物。 5. Elephants are like us in some ways.大象在某些方面和我们相似。 6.They look after other elephants when they don't feel well.当其他大象感觉不舒服时,它们会照顾它们。 7.They live in forests,but people cut down too many trees.它们住在森林里,但人们砍伐了太多的树木。 8.Let's save the forests and not buy things made of ivory.让我们拯救森林, 不要买象牙制品。 9.How can we help save elephants?我们如何能帮助拯救大象? 10.My dog, Xiao hua,is part of the family.我的狗小花是这个家庭的一员。 11.She helps me find my way around.她帮我找路。 UNIT 2 No Rules, No Order SECTION A What rules do we follow? 重点单词 1.rule n.规则;规章 2.order n.秩序;命令v.点菜;命令 3.follow v.遵循,跟随 14.lend v.借给,借出 4.arrive v.到达 15. sweet n.糖果 adj.甜的 5.hallway n.走廊 16.snack n.点心,小吃 6.uniform n.校服,制服 17.mobile adj.可移动的 7.litter v.乱扔n.垃圾 18. queue n.队 8.polite adj.有礼貌的 19.leave v.离开;留下 9. treat v.对待,招待,治疗n.款待 20. absent adj.缺席的,不在的 10.respect n.&v.尊敬 21.quietly adv.轻声地;安静地 11.if conj.如果 22.belt n.安全带,腰带,皮带 12. jacket n.夹克衫,短上衣 23.feed v.喂养,饲养 13. everything pron.每件事,一切 24.noise n.声音,噪声 词形变换 1.polite impolite(adj.反义词) politely(adv.礼貌地) impolitely(adv.不礼貌地) 2.absent absence(名词) 3.quiet quietly(副词) 4.noise noisy(形容词) 重点短语 1.late(for)迟到 8.wait for 等待 2.on time 准时 9.absent from缺席,不在 3.have to不得不 10. treat...with以.....方式对待 4. of course 当然 11.put up举起;张贴 5.mobile phone手机 12. be good for对......有利 6. turn off关掉(水、电或煤气) 13. from... to...从......到.... 7. jump the queue 插队 14. have fun玩得开心 15.lend sth. to sb./1end sb.sth.把某物借给某人 17.put on戴上;穿上 18.make noise制造噪音;发出声响 16.look at看一看...... 重点句型 1.Don't be late for school.上学不要迟到。 2.Be polite and treat everyone with respect.有礼貌,尊重每个人。 3. Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question.如果你想问老师问题,请举手。 4.I can lend you my pen.我可以把我的笔借给你。 5.-Can we drink water?-Yes,of course.我们可以喝水吗?-当然可以。 6.I'm sorry,I have to answer my phone.抱歉,我不得不接电话。 7.We have to turn them off and keep them in our lockers.我们不得不把它们关机,并把它们保存在我们的有锁储物柜里。 8.Thanks for telling me, Anne.安妮,谢谢你告诉我这些。 SECTION B How can rules help us? 重点单词 1. unhappy adj.不快乐的 9.person n.人 2.either adv.也(用于否定词组后) 10.focus v.集中(注意力、精力等);聚焦 3.practise v.训练;练习 11.build v.创建;建造 4.hang v.悬挂 12. spirit n.精神;情绪 5.weekday n.工作日 13. relax v.放松;休息 6.awful adj.糟糕的;讨厌的 14.advice n.建议;意见 7.become v.变成,成为 15. understand v.理解;领会 8. better adj.较好的adv.较好地 16.untidy adj.不整洁的 词形变换 1. happy happily(adv.) unhappy(adj.不高兴的) unhappily(adv.不高兴地) 2.tidy untidy(adj).反义词) 3.good better(adj.比较级,较好的) best(adj.最高级,最好的) 4.build building(n.建筑物) 5.help helpful(adj.) 重点短语 1.make sb’s/the bed整理床铺;铺床 8.walk the dog遛狗 2.hang out闲逛 9.get along well with与......相处得 3. focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于 好 4.think about思考;考虑 10. take care of照顾 5. hurry to急忙...... 11. fight with与......打架 6. show respect for对....….表示尊重 12.be kind to对......友好 7.at weekends在周末 13.according to根据 重点句型 1.There are too many rules in my life!我的生活中有太多规则! 2.I have to hurry to school because I can't be late for school.我不得不匆忙去学校,因为我上学不能迟到。 3.When I'm in school,I mustn't use my phone in class either. 当我在学校的时候,我也不能使用手机。 4. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano.我只能在练完钢琴之后打篮球。 5. I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays.工作日我不能和我的朋友们出去闲逛。 6.You can't use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning.你在课堂上不能使用手机,因为你需要集中注意力学习。 7.You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit.你不得不穿校服,因为它构建了学校精神。 8.You can also think about the things you can do!你也可以考虑你能做的事情! 9.I know it's hard, but rules can help to make the world better.我知道这很难,但是规则有助于让世界变得更美好。10.No rules, no order!没有规则,就没有秩序! UNIT 3 Keep Fit SECTION A How often do you do sport or exercise? 重点单词 1.fit adj.健康的;健壮的v.适合 16. perfect adj.完美的;极好的 2. baseball n.棒球(运动) 17.seldom adv.很少;不常 3.glove n.(手指分开的)手套 18. badminton n.羽毛球运动 4.mat n.(运动用的)垫子 19.double n.双打;两倍adj.成双的; 5.rope n.绳子;粗绳 两倍的 6.racket n.(网球、羽毛球等的)球拍 20.sometime adv.在某个时候 7.hardly adv.几乎不;几乎没有 21.volleybal1n.排球(运动) 8. ever adv.在任何时候;从来;曾经 22.theirs pron.他们的,她们的,它们 9.once adv.一次;曾经;conj.一旦 的(所有物) 10.twice adv.两次;两倍 23.jog v.慢跑 11.mine pron.我的(所有物) 24. few adj.(表示否定的)很少的;几乎没 12.hers pron.她的(所有物) 有的 13.maybe adv.也许;大概 25.excuse v.原谅;宽恕 14.well-used adj.使用得多的 26.T-shirt n.T 恤衫 15.practice n.练习;实践 27.belong v.应在(某处) 28. just adv.只是;正好 30.energy n.精力;能量 29.working adj.工作的 31. group n.组;群 词形变换 1.fit healthy(近义词,健康的) 7.theirs their(形容词性物主代词) 2.glove gloves(复数形式) 8.my mine(名词性物主代词) 3.rope ropes(复数形式) 9.T-shirt T-shirts(复数形式) 4.mine my(形容词性物主代词) 10.sleepy sleep(名词) 5.hers her(形容词性物主代词) 11. group groups(复数形式) 6. practice practice/practise(动词) 重点短语 1.baseball glove棒球手套 12.play doubles 打双打 2.exercise mat健身垫 13.play sport/do exercise做运动 3. jump rope跳绳用的绳子;跳绳(运动) 14. at home在家 4. ping-pong bat乒乓球拍 15.be good at擅长 5. running shoes跑步鞋 16.a few少数;几个 6. tennis racket网球拍 17. excuse me劳驾;请原谅 7.hardly ever几乎从不 18.over there在那边 8. keep fit保持健康 19.belong to属于(某人) 9.once a week每周一次 20. full of充满 10.how often多久一次 21. get up early起得早 11.play badminton打羽毛球 22.working day工作日 重点句型 1.-Do you have a ping-pong bat?你有乒乓球拍吗? -Yes, I do.是的,我有乒乓球拍。 2.-How often do you play ping-pong?你多久打一次乒乓球? -I play it three times a week.我每周打三次乒乓球。 3.-Is this your bat?这是你的球拍吗? Oh yes,it's mine.哦,是的,它是我的。 4.-Thanks!谢谢! 一Not at all.不客气。 5.-Whose badminton racket is this?这是谁的羽毛球拍? I think it's Han Lin' s. His has“HL”on it.我认为它是韩林的。他的上面有“HL”。 6.-Dad, where are my tennis shoes?And Tom's?爸爸,我的网球鞋在哪里?汤姆的呢?一Yours are right here.His_are over there.你的就在这里。他的在那边。 7.Who does this T-shirt belong to?Is it yours?这件T恤衫属于谁?它是你的吗?一Yes, it's mine. Thanks.是的,它是我的。谢谢。 8. Keeping fit is not that hard!保持健康并没有那么难! 9.The air is clean,and I can hear birds singing,空气很清新,我能听到鸟儿在唱歌。 SECTION B How is exercise good for us? 重点单词 1.skateboard n.滑板 8. app n.应用程序 2.encourage v.鼓励;激励 9. progress n.进步;进展 3.trick n.技巧;戏法 10.match n.比赛;竞赛 4. succeed v.成功;达到目标 11. team n.队;组 5.skateboarding n.滑板运动 12.ours pron.我们的(所有物) 6.goal n.目标;目的 13.lose v.输掉;丢失 7.sit-up n.仰卧起坐 14. teenager n.青少年(13岁至19岁之间) 词形变换 1. succeed success(名词) successful(形容词) successfully(副词) 2.trick tricks(复数形式) 3.ours our(形容词性物主代词) 4.match matches(复数形式) 5.team teams(复数形式) 6.lose win(反义词) 7. teenager teenagers(复数形式) 重点短语 1. twice a week一周两次 6.a lot大量;很;非常 2.one another 互相 7. both...and........和…….都 3.do sit-ups做仰卧起坐 8.go swimming 去游泳 4.workout 做运动;锻炼身体 9.be good for对......好 5. baseball club棒球俱乐部 重点句型 1.My skateboard is really cool,and so are theirs.我的滑板真的很酷,他们的滑板也是。 2.We encourage one another to do tricks.我们鼓励彼此做技巧动作。 3.I like skateboarding because it keeps me fit.我喜欢滑板运动,因为它让我保持健康。 4.This year, my goal is to be really fit.今年,我的目标是真正健康。 5.We have fun when we keep fit together.当我们共同保持健康时我们玩得很开心。 6.We usually practise three times a week after school.放学后我们通常每周练习三次。 7.All of us are good friends, both on and off the field.在场上和场下,我们都是好朋友。 8.We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team.我们作为一个团队工作,我们作为一个团队赢或输。 9.It's fun to swim and play with my friends in the water.在水里与我的朋友们游泳和玩耍很有趣。 10.I go swimming two or three times a week.我每周去游泳两或三次。11.Swimming is good for me because it keeps me healthy.游泳对我有好处,因为它让我保持健康。 UNIT 4 Eat Well SECTION A What do we like to eat? 重点单词 1.watermelon n.西瓜 15.dish n.一道菜;盘子 2.cabbage n.卷心菜 16.choice n.选择 3.mutton n.羊肉 17.meal n.一餐所吃的食物;一餐 4.cookie n.曲奇饼 18. pork n.猪肉 5.onion n.洋葱;葱头 19.strawberry n.草莓 6.dumpling n.饺子 20.menu n.菜单 7.coffee n.咖啡 21. customer n.顾客 8. bean n.豆 22.serve v.提供;服务 9.chip n.炸薯条 23.waitress n.女服务员 10.salad n.沙拉;色拉 24. sir n.先生 11. porridge n.粥;麦片粥 25. pear n.梨 12.waiter n.(男)服务员 26.sugar n.糖 13.taste v.有.…味道;尝n.味道 27.instead adv.反而;代替 14.anything pron.某事物;任何事物 词形变换 1.cookie cookies(复数形式) 2.choice choose(动词) 3.strawberry strawberries(复数形式) 4. serve service(名词) 5.dish dishes(复数形式) 重点短语 1.would like/want to do sth.想要做某事 2.fish and chips炸鱼薯条 10.strawberry cake草莓蛋糕 3.Chinese food中餐 11. beef noodles牛肉面 4.Western food西餐 12.a cup of tea一杯茶 5.full of energy精力旺盛 13.bring over 拿来 6.What/How about...?......怎么样? 14.go with搭配;相配 7.good idea好主意 15. healthy food健康的食物 8. a hot tofu dish热豆腐菜 16. too much/many太多 9. fish soup鱼汤 17. try to do sth.努力做某事 重点句型 1.Jane would like to have beef and carrot dumplings.简想吃牛肉胡萝卜饺子。 2.Li Meng would like to have noodles with beef and cabbage.李萌想吃牛肉卷心菜面。 3. I usually have porridge for breakfast.我早餐通常喝粥。 4.Do you want to play football or basketball in the garden?你们想在花园里踢足球还是打篮球? 5.We often have it in America,but it may taste different here.我们在美国经常吃它,但在这儿它可能尝起来不一样。 6.How about a chicken and cabbage salad?来份鸡肉卷心菜沙拉怎么样? 7.That sounds good.听起来不错。 8.Which soup would you like,chicken or fish?你想要哪种汤,鸡汤还是鱼汤? SECTION B How do we make healthy eating choices? 重点单词 1.improve v.改进;改善 10. sleepy adj.困倦的;想睡的 2.habit n.习惯 11. away adv.离开;在别处 3. salt n.盐 12.poor adj.不好的;贫穷的;可怜的 4.fat n.脂肪adj.肥胖的 13.result n.后果;结果 5.weight n.体重;重量 14.article n.文章;冠词 6. hamburger n.汉堡包 15.common adj.共同的;普遍的 7.cause v.造成;导致 16.among prep.在..…之中;……之一 8. heart n.心脏;中心 17.soft adj.柔和的;柔软的 9.balanced adj.均衡的;平衡的 18.thirsty adj.渴的 19. enough adj.足够的;充足的adv.足够地;充分地pron.足够;充分 词形变换 1.salt salty(形容词) 2.fat heavy(近义词) thin/slim(反义词) 3. hamburger burger(同义词) 4. balanced balance(动词/名词) 5.poor good(反义词1) rich(反义词2) 6.among between(对应介词:在.……之中(用于两者之间)) 7.soft hard(反义词) 8.weigh weight(名词) 重点短语 1. eating habits饮食习惯 2.for example例如 3. fast food快餐 4. put on weight体重增加 5.heart problems 心脏问题 6.healthy balanced meals健康均衡饮食 7. have/eat three meals a day一日吃三餐 8. have/eat breakfast/lunch/dinner on time按时吃早餐/午餐/晚餐 9.too busy to eat anything太忙没时间吃东西 10. focus on your work or studies集中注意力于你的工作或学业 11. eat too many sweet things吃太多甜的东西 12. have lots of sugar含有大量的糖 13.tooth problems牙齿问题 14. after all毕竟 15. have/develop good eating habits养成好的饮食习惯 16. all kinds of vegetables各种各样的蔬菜 17. drink too many soft drinks喝太多软饮料 18.be bad for对......不好 22.lots of/a lot of大量;许多 19.drink enough water喝充足的水 23. keep...away远离...... 20.in future 今后;以后 24.on time 准时 21.both...and两者都...... 重点句型 1.Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. 健康的饮食对一个健康的身体和心理来说都是重要的。 2.But it often has lots of salt, fat and sugar.但是它(快餐)通常含有大量的盐、脂肪和糖。 3.If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals.如果你能自己做饭,你就可以做健康均衡的膳食。 4.But food gives us energy.但是食物给我们提供能量。 5.Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious,but they usually have lots of sugar.冰淇淋、甜品和巧克力都很美味,但通常它们也含有大量的糖分。 6. After all,an apple a day keeps the doctor away.毕竟,一天一苹果,医生远离我。 7.Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits.健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物和保持好的饮食习惯。 8.I eat three meals a day and I have them on time.我每天吃三顿饭而且我按时吃饭。 UNIT 5 Here and Now SECTION A What are you doing right now? 重点单词 1.ride v.骑n.旅程 9.could v.能;可以 2.moment n.某个时刻;片刻;瞬间 10.message n.消息;信息 3. dragon n.龙 11.kick v.踢;踹 4.festival n.节日 12.online adj.在线的 5.hold v.拿着;抓住 13. exam n.考试 6.voice n.嗓音;声音 14.hope v.&n.希望 7.race n.比赛;竞赛 15. forward adv.向前 8. somebody pron.某人;有人 16.skate v.滑冰 词形变换 1.ride rider(名词,人物) 3.at the moment right now(同义词组) 2.could can(原形) 4.skate skater(名词,人物) 5.hope hopeful(形容词,充满希望的) hopeless(形容词,没有希望的) 6.city cities(复数形式) 8. garden gardening(名词,园艺) 7. shop shopping(现在分词) 9.activity activities(复数) 重点短语 1.right now/at the moment现在;此刻 5. leave a message留个口信 2.work on做;从事 6.call back回电话 3.hold on别挂断电话;等一等 7.look forward to 盼望 4. take a message捎个口信 8.walk the/one's dog遛狗 9.wash the/one's car洗车 10. have fun/have a good time玩得开心 11. prepare for为......做准备 13. take an online class上网课 12. care about 关心 14. write to sb.给某人写信 重点句型 1.-What are you doing at the moment?-I'm doing my homework. -你此刻正在做什么?-我在写我的作业。 2.How's life in Guangzhou?广州的生活怎么样? 3.It's great to hear your voice!能听到你的声音真是太棒了! 4.Hao Yi and I are making zongzi and watching dragon boat races on TV.郝艺和我正在一边包粽子一边在电视上看龙舟比赛呢。 5.Jane's parents are preparing for the Dragon Boat Festival now. 简的父母现在正在为端午节做准备。 6. Sorry, he is out at the moment.Can I take a message?抱歉,他现在出去了。我可以捎个口信吗? 7.Mary is taking an online class in her room.玛丽正在她房间里上网课。 8.We are staying near Pingyao's famous city walls.我们正在平遥著名的城墙附近。 9.I am looking forward to seeing you soon!我正期待着尽快见到你!10.Could you tell her to call me back?你能告诉她给我回个电话吗? 11.I have to go now.我现在不得不走。 SECTION B How do we share our lives with others? 重点单词 1. happen v.发生 4. brightly adv.明亮地 2.rush v.&n.冲;奔 5.colourful adj.色彩鲜艳的 3.shine v.发光;照耀n.光亮 6.slowly adv.缓慢地 7.such adj.这样的;那样的pron.这样(那样)的人或事物 8.painting n.绘画作品;绘画;油画 13. passenger n.乘客 9.market n.市场 14.central adj.中心的;中央的 10.side n.边;侧 15.tour n.&v.旅行;旅游 11.bright adj.鲜艳的;明亮的;聪明的 16.drive v.开车;驾驶 12.drop v.把.....送至;落下n.滴;下降17.explain v.解释;说明 词形变换 1.around the world all over the world(同义词组) 2.in a hurry in a rush(同义词组) 3.rush rushes(第三人称单数形式) 4.colour colourful(形容词,色彩鲜艳的) 5.bright brightly(副词) 6.slow slowly(副词) 7. center central(形容词) 8.drive driver(名词,人物) 重点短语 1.time zone时区 2. around the world/all over the world世界各地 3.in a rush/in a hurry匆忙 7.drop off(开车)把某人送到某处 4. such as/for example例如 8. take part in参加 5.work hard努力工作 9.rush hour(上下班时的)交通高峰期 6. side by side并排;并肩地 10.pick up(开车)接,取 重点句型 1.What is happening in different time zones around the world right now?此刻,在世界不同的时区正在发生着什么事呢? 2. Some people are rushing to get home from work. But others are not in a hurry! 一些人正匆匆忙忙地下班回家,而另一些人则不慌不忙! 3. Lights are shining brightly across the city and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river. 灯光在城市里闪耀,五颜六色的船在河上缓缓移动。 4.Many others are walking in the parks and looking at elephants and giraffes.还有很多人正在公园里散步,看大象和长颈鹿。 5.Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers. 明亮的黄色出租车正在接送乘客。 6. Some people are jogging, walking and riding bikes in Central Park.有些人正在中央公园慢跑、散步和骑自行车。 7.I'm driving to work today, but it's taking a long time because it's rush hour.我今天开车去上班,但是需要花费很长时间因为现在正是交通高峰期。 8.Let's see what everyone is doing!我们来看看大家都在做什么吧! 9.Mr Zhang is watching TV and his wife is exercising on a mat!张先生正在看电视,她的妻子正在垫子上锻炼呢! UNIT 6 Rain or Shine SECTION A What's the weather like? 重点单词 1.affect v.影响 7.south n.南部;南;南方 2.dry adj.干的;干旱的 8. east n.东部;东;东方 3.lightning n.闪电 9.lucky adj.运气好的;带来好运的 4. stormy adj.有暴风雨(或暴风雪)的 10. temperature n.温度 5.north n.北部;北;北方 11. snowman n.雪人 6.west n.西部;西;西方 12.heavily adv.大量地;沉重地 13. snowy adj.下雪的;雪白的 15. freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的 14.high adv.&adj.高 16.tourist n.旅行者;观光客 词形变换 1.hot cold(反义词) 2.sunny sun(名词) 3. centre central(形容词) 4. lucky luck(名词) luckily(副词) unlucky(反义词) 5. snowman snowmen(复数形式) 6. heavily heavy(形容词) hard(近义词) 7.beach beaches(复数形式) 8.snowy snow(名词) 9.tourist tour(名词,旅行) 10.amaze amazing(形容词,令人惊讶的) 11. sunbathe sunbathing(现在分词) 重点短语 1.stay in待在家里;没有外出 4.at the beach在海滩 2.water flowers浇花 5.lucky you你真幸运 3.fly a kite/fly kites放风筝 6. play beach volleybal1打沙滩排球 7.build/make a snowman;build/make snowmen堆雪人 8. some day将来;有朝一日 12. ice works of art冰雕艺术作品 9.rain heavily/hard雨下得大 13.in the south of China在中国南方 10.after all毕竟 14. take photos拍照 11. here you go拿去吧;给你 重点句型 1.-How's the weather?-It's cold and snowy. 一天气怎么样?-又冷又下着雪。 2.-How's your holiday going?-It's wonderful! -你的假期怎么样?棒极了! 3.We usually stay in when it snows, but now we're building a snowman outside. 下雪时我们通常会待在家里,但现在我们正在外面堆雪人。 4.In my hometown, the sun rises at around 6 a.m.in summer.在我的家乡,夏天时早上六点左右太阳就升起来了。 5. People often fly kites in this season.在这个季节,人们经常放风筝。 6.Do you have an umbrella?It is raining outside.你有雨伞吗?外面在下雨。 7.Here they can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings. 在这里他们能看到很多别致的冰雕艺术作品,像大型的多彩建筑物。 SECTION B How do we feel about the weather? 重点单词 1.cloud n.云;云彩 11.fog n.雾 2.magical adj.魔法的;神奇的 12. ground n.地面 3. rock n.岩石 13.wet adj.湿的 4.rest n.休息;剩余部分 14.tiring adj.令人疲倦的;累人的 5.area n.场地;地区 15. seem v.似乎;好像 6.although conj.虽然;尽管 16. thought n.想法 7. experience n.经历;经验v.经历 17. mountain n.山;高山 8.through prep.穿过;凭借 18. end n.末尾;结尾 9.glad adj.高兴的 19.storm n.暴风雨;暴风雪 10.grey adj.灰色的 20.pour v.倾倒;倒出 21.wind n.风 23.still adv.还;仍然 22.shout v.&n.喊叫;呼唤 词形变换 1.cloud cloudy(形容词) 2.magical magic(名词) magician(名词,魔术师) 3.fog foggy(形容词) 7.end beginning/start(反义词) 4.wet dry(反义词) 8.storm stormy(形容词) 5.tiring tired(形容词,感到疲劳的) 9.wind windy(形容词) 6.dirty clean(反义词) 10. indoor outdoor(反义词) 重点短语 1.feel like 感觉像 9.look out of从......向外看 2.rest area休息区 10. pour down(雨)倾盆而下 3.make progress取得进展 11.run after 追逐 4.in high spirits情绪高涨;兴高采烈 12.do indoor activities做室内活动 5.because of因为 13. hurry/rush towards匆忙赶往 6.in the sunlight在阳光下 14.hide from the rain躲雨 7.at the top在顶部;在顶端 15.pack a raincoat_带雨衣 8.at the end最后;在末尾 16.at the start开始;起初 重点句型 1.The trees and rocks look like a part of a painting.树木和岩石看起来好像是一幅画的一部分。 2.Climbing is hard, but we're making good progress.攀登很难,但我们进展良好。 3.Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits.虽然天气不好,但这里很多人仍然兴致很高。 4. I don't think my brother Peter is enjoying the experience, so I'm encouraging him.我觉得我弟弟彼得不是很享受这个过程,所以我正在鼓励他。 5.The sun is shining through the clouds!It's a lovely sight.阳光透过云层照耀!这是一个美丽的景象。 6. Everything looks grey/gray, and you can't see much because of the heavy fog. 因为浓雾,所有东西看起来都是灰色的,而且你看不太清楚。 7.There are many other tourists at this rest area,but they don't seem tired at all.休息区里有很多其他游客,但他们看起来一点儿也不累。 8.I'm tired and hungry, but it feels good to be at the top! 我又累又饿,但是站在最上面的感觉真好! UNIT 7 A Day to Remember SECTION A What was your special day like? 重点单词 1. museum n.博物馆 8. into prep.到...….里面;进入 2.exhibition n.展览 9.remove v.移开;拿走 3. direction n.方向 10.piece n.片;块 4.terrible adj.糟糕的 11.waste n.废弃物v.浪费 5. trip n.旅行 12.machine n.机器 6.waste water n.废水 13. step n.步骤;脚步 7.plant n.工厂 14.realize v.认识到:实现 15.inside prep.在…..…里面 adv.在里面 16.process n.过程 20.along prep.沿着;顺着 17.theatre n.戏院;剧场;电影院 21.road n.道路 18.actor n.演员 22.create v.创造 19. gun n.枪 词形变换 1.lose lost(过去式) 8.do did(过去式) 2.meet met(过去式) 9.factory factories(复数) 3.go went(过去式) 10.act actor(名词) 4.take took(过去式) 11.good better(比较级) 5.give gave(过去式) 12.swim swimming(现在分词) 6.try tried(过去式) 13.terrible terribly(副词) 7. learn learnt/learned(过去式) 14. direct direction(名词) 重点短语 1. meet up碰头;相聚 11.waste water plant废水工厂 2.used to过去常常(做) 12.be interested in对.....感兴趣 3. go on a trip去旅行 13.turn... into...把......变成…… 4.try on 试穿 14. learn about了解 5.do homework做作业 15.two bottles of milk两瓶牛奶 6.go swimming去游泳 16.remove...from把......从……移开 7.visit a museum参观博物馆 17.such as 比如 8. take the wrong bus坐错公交车 18.walk along沿着.....走 9.give directions 指路 19.back then那时;当时 10.talk to/with robots和机器人说话 20.work hard努力...... 重点句型 1.-How was Peter's weekend?彼得的周末怎么样? -It was great.非常棒。 2.What did Peter like about the museum?彼得觉得这个博物馆怎么样? 3.一What did you see?你们看到了什么? -We saw the plant make dirty water clean again.我们看到工厂使脏水变得再次干净。 4.These things are usually too small to see. 这些东西经常太小而看不见。 5.It takes a few more steps after that before the water becomes clean again.然后,在水再次变干净之前,还要再来几步。 6.I didn't realize it was so hard/difficult.我没有意识到它是如此困难的。 7.Last week,Fu Xing's class went on a school trip to a waste water plant.上星期,付兴的班级去了一个废水处理厂进行学校研学。 8.Did you see anything interesting at the science museum yesterday? 昨天在科学博物馆,你看到某些有趣的东西了吗? 9.It was a day to remember...这是值得记住的一天...... SECTION B What did you learn on that special day? 重点单词 1.record v.记录n.纪录 3.explore v.探索 2.skil1 n.技能 4. tent n.帐篷 5. cucumber n.黄瓜 6. straight adv.直接;立即;笔直地adj.直的 7.fil1 v.装满;盛满 13. grain n.谷物;谷粒 8. basket n.篮子;筐 14. fresh adj.新鲜的 9.teach v.教 15.certainly adv.肯定地 10.branch n.分支;树枝 16.diary n.日记;日记本 11.leaf n.叶;叶子 17.entry n.(日记的)一则;入口 12.finally adv.终于 18. agree v.赞成;同意 词形变换 1.branch branches(复数) 3.certain certainly(副词) 2.teach taught(过去式) 4.final finally(副词) 5.slow slowly(副词) 9.fill full(形容词) 6.strawberry strawberries(复数) 10.leaf leaves(复数) 7.real really(副词) 11.diary diaries(复数) 8.good better(比较级)best(最高级) 12.agree disagree(反义词) 重点短语 1.write down写下;记下 8. fresh vegetables新鲜的蔬菜 2.from... to...从.....到..... 9.feel about 感受...... 3. think of考虑;想起 10.learn from从......学习 4.writing skill(s)写作技能 11.work for为.....工作 5.agree with赞成;同意 12. tomato plants西红柿植物 6.record feelings记录情感 13.be on holiday度假 7. water the plants给植物浇水 14.at first起初 15.in trouble处于困难中 重点句型 1.There were large tents with tomatoes, cucumbers and many other fruits and vegetables. (那时)这里有大帐篷,放着西红柿、黄瓜和许多其他水果和蔬菜。 2.The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables.农民告诉我们这些水果和蔬菜是如何从地里到我们的餐桌上的。 3.The work seemed easy,but it took the time to get it right.这项工作似乎是容易的,但要把它做好需要时间。 4.The farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. 农民教我们如何从番茄植物上剪下枝叶。 5.It made me think of the saying:“Every grain comes from hard work.”这让我想起了那句谚语:“每一粒粮食都是辛勤劳动换来的。” 6.They certainly taste better when you work for them.当你为他们工作时,他们的味道当然更好。 7.What did he learn from the trip?他从这次旅行中学到了什么? UNIT 8 Once upon a Time SECTION A What are your favourite stories? 重点单词 1. upon prep.在......上 13.silly adj.愚蠢的;傻的 2.bite v.咬;咬伤 14.decide v.决定 3.net n.网;网状物 15.praise v.&n.赞美;表扬 4.hunter n.猎人;搜寻者 16. afraid adj.害怕的;担心的 5. promise v.承诺;保证n.承诺;诺言 17. suddenly adv.突然地;出乎意料地 6.war n.战争 18.truth n.真相;事实 7.neighbour n.邻居 19. true adj.符合事实的;真正的 8.wise adj.明智的;高明的 20.hate v.不喜欢;厌恶;讨厌 9.emperor n.皇帝 21.king n.君主;国王 10.lie v.撒谎n.谎言 22.artist n.美术家;艺术家 11. pretend v.假装;伪装 23.quickly adv.快速地;很快 12.official n.官员;高级职员 24.smile v.微笑n.微笑;笑容 词形变换 1.bite bit(过去式) 3. sudden suddenly(副词) 2.hunt hunter(名词,猎人,搜寻者) 4.lie lying(现在分词) 5.true truth(名词) 6.hate like/love(反义词) dislike(近义词) 7.quick quickly(副词) 9.mouse mice(复数) 8.one first(序数词) 10.break broke(过去式) 11. same different(反义词) 12.kind kindness(名词) 13.lucky unlucky(反义词) luckily(副词)14.art artist(名词,艺术家) 15.choose chose(过去式) choice(名词) 重点短语 1.long ago/once upon a time从前;很久以前 2.bite through咬穿 10.at first起初;最初 3. promise to do sth.许诺做某事 11. tell the truth说实话 4.come back回来 12.in the street在街上 5.by oneself独自,单独 13.make money赚钱 6.1ie to sb向某人撒谎 14.get out 逃脱;离开 7. pretend to do sth.假装做某事 15.all over到处;遍及 8. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 16.wait for 等待 9.look at one another互相看着对方 重点句型 1.But don't you want to read it by yourself?但是,你不想自己读吗? 2.The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes.皇帝决定让大家看看他的新衣服。 3.People praised the clothes at first.起初,人们称赞衣服。 4.Why do you think the boy told the truth?你为什么认为那个男孩说了真话? 5.It took me two months to learn how to paint a horse well!我花了两个月的时间才学会如何画好一匹马! SECTION B What can stories teach us? 重点单词 1.ugly adj.丑陋的;难看的 2.real adj.真的;真正的 3.search v.寻找;搜寻 12.fishing n.钓鱼;捕鱼 4.hen n.母鸡 13.genie n.妖怪;鬼 5.hopefully adv.有希望地 14.die v.死亡;消失 6.purr v.(猫愉快时)发出呜呜声 15. someone pron.某人;有人 7.lay v.(laid)下(蛋);放置;搁 16.set v.使处于某种状况:使开始 8.swan n.天鹅 17.rich adj.富有的;富含......的 9. feather n.羽毛 18. powerful adj.强大的;有影响力的 10.size n.大小;尺寸 19.anyone pron.任何人;某个人 11.fisherman n. (pl.fishermen)渔夫 20. himself pron.他自己 21. duckling n.小鸭子 词形变换 1.hen hens复数 2.hope hopeful(形容词) hopefully(副词) 3.lay laid(过去式) 4.like dislike/hate(反义词) 6.die died(过去式) 5. fisherman fishermen(复数) 7.power powerful(形容词) 8. success succeed(动词) successful(形容词) successfully(副词) 9.him himself(反身代词) 12. think thought(过去式) 10.friend friendly(形容词) 13.catch caught(过去式) 11.rich poor(反义词) 14.ugly beautiful(反义词) 15. surprise surprised(形容词,惊奇的;惊讶的) surprising(形容词,令人吃惊的;使人惊奇的) 重点短语 1.look like看上去像...... 3. go away走开 2.laugh at嘲笑 4. search for 寻找 5.live with和......一起住 13.come out 出现;盛开 6. stay with...和......在一起 14. prepare to do sth.准备做某事 7.look down向下看,往下看 15.make a promise许下诺言 8. to sb.'s surprise出乎某人的意料16.set...free释放 9.be different from和......不同 17.instead of而不是;代替 10.be similar to和......相似 18. succeed in doing sth成功做某事 11.be friendly to对......友好 19.in the end最后;终究 12.only if只有 20.take place 发生 重点句型 1.Five of the ducklings were small and yellow...其中五只小鸭子又小又黄.... 2....To his surprise,he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too!……令他惊讶的是,他看到自己也是一只美丽的白天鹅! 3.A long time ago,I made a promise. 很久以前,我许下了一个承诺。 4.If anyone set me free, I would kill them instead of giving them anything.如果有人放我出来,我会杀了他们,而不是给他们任何东西。 5.Would the fisherman succeed in saving himself?渔夫能成功救自己吗? 6.A fisherman saw something surprising in his net.一个渔夫在他的网里看到了令人吃惊的东西。 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$