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第七讲 九年级Unit6 同步复习
【课前回顾】
1. He is not ________ (allow) to go home.
2. What’s your pen ________ (make) of?
3. The game is ________ (hold) in our city.
4. The mountain is ________ (cover) with snow.
5. The Chinese ________ (turn) into English.
6. Weifang ________ (know) for kites.
7. English ______ (use)as a second language by people in many countries.
8. Would you please tell Miss Li that she ______ (choose) as a volunteer for the sports game?
9. All kinds of shoes ______ (sell) in that shop.
10. Paper is made________ wood.
11. The door is made ________ wood.
12. The machines were made ________ the workers.
【课前检测】
part one
1. It’s my _________(please) to help you.
2. It took me _________(near) a week to finish reading this book.
3. The thing changed _________(sudden).
4. I like to read some _________(music) books.
5. The pen is used _________writing.
6. The number of the books_________(be) over 500,000.
7. Photo chips were invented _________ mistake.
8. Today, the _________(popular) of basketball has risen around the world.
9. It’s hard to tell who _________ _________ _________(想出) the idea first.
10. Some invitations can _________ _________(导致) other invitations.
part two
11. The things _________(list) here just now.
12. Was my name _________(mention) at all?
13. When Tony got to school, he found the classroom door was still _______(lock).
14. After hearing about sacrifices(牺牲) made by firemen, she _________(move) by the risks.
15. One winter morning, he __________(send) to a village school on business.
16. It is _________(say) that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
【知识点详解】
Part One重点课本知识
1. My pleasure! 这是我的荣幸。
pleasure n. 愉快,快乐
多用于口语,it’s my pleasure./ my pleasure.
please vi./ vt. (使)高兴,(使)愉快
adv. 请
It’s hard to please everyone.
Please come with me.
pleased adj. 喜欢的,高兴的(人做主语)
He is pleased with the result.
pleasant adj. 令人高兴的,使人愉快的(用来修饰物)
I hope you will have a pleasant trip.
2. They are used for seeing in the dark.
【解析】be used for doing sth.表示“被用来 做某事”。 相当于be used to do sth.
This computer is used to control all the machines. 这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的。
Do you know what this tool is used for? 你知道这工具是用于做什么的?
【use用法回顾】
use up = run out of 用完,用尽
use sth to do sth 使用某物做某事
used to do sth 过去常常做某事
be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
be used by +动作执行者 被…..使用
be used as+名词 被用着….
3. Think about how often it’s used in our daily lives.
【解析】think about 表示“考虑”
He is thinking about traveling in the summer holidays. 他正在考虑暑假旅游的事。
【拓展】
think of 指“想起”
You think of everything! 你全都想起来了。
I can’t think of his name at the moment. 我一时想不起他的名字。
think sth. over指“仔细想,审慎思考,作进一步考虑”
Please think over what I said.请仔细考虑我说的话。
I want to think it over. 我想仔细考虑一下这件事。
think sth. out 指“想通,想出,熟思”
He thought out a new idea. 他想出了一个新主意。
That wants thinking out. 那件事需要仔细考虑。
4. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.
【解析1】fall into 落入
【拓展】fall 短语归纳
fall down 摔倒 fall behind 落后 fall asleep 入睡
fall over 绊了一跤 fall off 从...掉下来 fall ill 生病
【解析2】remain v. 保持,仍是(系动词+adj.)
【拓展】系动词
be动词
意思是“保持”:keep, stay, remain
意思是“变得”:become, get, go, turn
感官动词:taste, smell, look, sound, feel
5. In English, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but less than 100 years later, it had become the national drink.
在英国,大约直到 1660 年才出现了茶,但是不到 100 年的时间,它已经成为了全国性的饮料。
【解析1】not ... until ... 直到......才...... 强调动作直到until 后的时间才发生。not 通常与首句中be 动词、助动
词或情态动词连用。否定形式表达的意思是“直至某时才做某事”,动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。
She didn't arrive until 6 o'clock. 直达 6 点钟她才到达。
【拓展】 until 直到......时,表示 “做某事直至某时”,动词必须是延续性的。
I will wait for you until you come back. 我会一直等到你回来。
【解析2】later 稍后
later
“一段时间+later”用于过去时。
Two days later, he went to America.
after
“after+一段时间”用于过去时。
After two days, he went to America.
in
“in+一段时间”用于将来时。
In two days, he is going to America.
6. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
【辨析】take place & happen
take place
无被动语态, 指事情有计划有安排地发生。
The competition will take place in October.
happen
没有被动语态,主语是物,强调某事发生的偶然性
Something bad happened to me.
7. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
【解析】据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
It is said that…是个常见句式,表示“据说……”, that后面接完整的句子。
It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number in many Western countries.
据说在许多西方国家13是个不吉利的数字。
本单元还有类似的句式:
It is believed that…,意思是“人们认为...”
It is known that...,意思是“众所周知...”
It is reported that...,意思是“据报道...”
8. Potato chips were invented by mistake.
【解析】 by mistake 错误错误地;无意中
Do you know that potato chips invented by mistake?
【拓展】mistake →mistook → mistaken
make mistakes 犯错 make mistakes in 在某方面犯错
mistake …for… 把…误认为… by mistake 错误地
9. George wanted to make the customer happy.
【解析】make用法
make + 宾语 + adj. Sad movies make me upset.
make sb do sth. 让某人做某事 Mom makes me do the dishes.
be made to do sth 被迫做某事 I am made to do the dishes by my mother.
10. The customer was happy in the end.
【解析】
end v. 结尾 end up with sth 以…而结束
end n. 结尾
in the end=at last=finally 最后 (后面不接 of 短语)
at the end of... 在…… 尽头 (反) at the beginning of... 在……开始
The bank is at the end of the street.
by the end of “到……末为止”,常与一般将来时或过去完成时连用
They had planted six thousand trees by the end of last year.
11. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.
【解析1】divide...into... 把......分开 She divided the apple into two halves.
【解析2】teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事。 My mom teaches me to tell stories.
teach sb sth. = teach sth to sb. 教某人某事 Miss Yang teaches you English.
teach oneself = learn sth by oneself 自学 I learn English by myself.
12. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
【解析1】time 用法
at the same time 同时 at times 有时,间或
kill time 消磨时间 all the time 一直
have a good time 玩得高兴 take one's time 不用急
There’s no time to lose 抓紧时间 。 against time 争分夺秒
Time flies. 时间飞逝。 in no time 立刻,马上
Time will tell. 时间会证明一切。
【解析2】stop用法
stop sb. from doing sth = keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
We should stop him from smoking again. 我们要阻止他再一次吸烟。
stop doing sth 停止做某事 Please stop speaking. 请停止讲话。
stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事 Please stop to talk. 请停下来讲话。
can't stop doing sth 情不自禁做某事
Watching the boy’s funny performance, we can’t stop laughing.
13. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.
【解析1】popular adj. 受欢迎的 be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎
Shopping online is popular with young people. 网购很受年轻人的欢迎。
【解析2】dream of /about doing sth 梦想
He dreamed of becoming a movie star. 他梦想着成为一个电影明星。
14. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased.
【解析】the number of… “……的数量”。作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。
a number of… “一些”,修饰可数名词。作主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式。
The number of people killed in the accident hasn’t been announced yet.
这次事故中的死亡人数尚未公布。
A number of people are unhappy with this decision. 一些人对这项决定并不满意。
15. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.
【解析】look up to 钦佩;仰慕
The artist is looked up to for his landscape paintings.这名画家以风景画受人仰慕。
【拓展】look短语
look back 回头看; 回顾 look down upon (on) 看不起,轻视
look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 朝......看去; 调查
look like 看上去像 look over 检查
look out 当心,小心,留神 look through 浏览;透过......看
look up 查阅; 抬头看 look after 照顾
16. It’s hard to tell who came up with the idea first.
【解析】come up with = think out= think up想出
【拓展】come out 出版,发表 come in 进来
come from = be come 来自 come over 顺便来访
17. Some invitations can also lead to other invitations.
【解析】lead to 导致,引起
lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地
lead sb. to do sth 引导某人干某事
Part two 一般过去时的被动语态
一般过去时被动语态
一般过去时被动语态的结构:
主语+ was /were +及物动词的过去分词 (+by+动作的执行者).
如: Trees were planted last spring.去年春天种了树。
肯定句:
主语 + was/were +及物动词的过去分词 + 其他.
Paper was invented by Chinese people 2000 years ago. 纸是中国人在2000多年前发明的。
否定句:
主语 + was/were not +及物动词的过去分词 + 其他.
Women were not allowed to take part in the games at first. 开始妇女不允许参加奥运会。
一般疑问句:
Was/Were +主语 +及物动词的过去分词 + 其他?
Were these pictures drawn by your sister? 这些图片是由你妹妹画的吗?
被动语态的用法:
不知道谁是动作的执行者,或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者。
English is spoken all over the world. 全世界都在说英语。
需要突出或强调动作的承受者。
This dictionary is used by most students. 这本字典是大多数学生在用的。
主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题
有些短语动词相当于及物动词,变为被动句时介词或副词不能去掉。
They put off the meeting because of the weather.
The meeting was put off because of the weather.
含有双宾语的主动句变为被动句时,通常把指“人”的间接宾语变为主语,指“物”的直接宾语保留不变;如果把指物”的直接宾语变为主语,则在间接宾语前加to或for。
My aunt gave me an e-dictionary yesterday.
I was given an e-dictionary yesterday.
An e-dictionary was given to me yesterday.
主动句中感官动词see/hear/watch/feel等和使役动词make/let/have等后跟省略to的动词不定式,变为被动语态时应加上不定式符号to。
I saw a heavy man enter the house.
A heavy man was seen to enter the house.
系动词、不及物动词或某些短语动词(happen, take place, come true, fall asleep…)没有被动语态。
What happened to Mr. Brown? 布朗先生发生了什么事?
单元小测
1、 词汇填空
Part one
1. The girl in the shop always _________(please) every customer.
2. It’s _________(report) that the August of 2018 was a month that many lovers broke up.
3. The drama Remeo and Juliet _________(end) up with a sad ending.
4. Last year a large number of trees_________(cut) down.
5. The old man is________ (near) 90 years old.
6. Many war ________ (英雄) are honored in the memorial hall.
7. There are many ________ (顾客) in the shopping center.
8. It is a ________ (清单) of the things to buy.
9. The students were_________ (分) into eight groups.
10. There are many ________ (仪器) in the factory.
11. Are these pictures ________ (take) when we took a trip to Kunming.
12. She is dreaming of ______(be) a popular singer like Zhou Bichang.
Part two
1. What a ________(please) experience! I won’t forget it.
2. A terrorist attack _______(happen) at Kunming Railway Station, and 29 people ______(kill) in the event.
3. He _________ _________(过去常常) live in England, but now he lives in China.
4. My father _________ _________ _________(习惯) drinking coffee after dinner.
5. I bought a gift for her with the ______(remain) money.
6. He fell _______ from his bike and hurt himself.
7. My father has me _______(do) the homework right now.
8. I am always made _______(do) something I don’t want to do by my parents.
9. Don’t make mistakes ______ spelling.
10. I have many pen pals _______(include) Lucy.
11. There is no time ______(lose). We should hurry up.
12. As middle school students, we should have the ability to learn things by ______(we).
13. The story ________ (take) place in 1949.
14. _________(nation) Day is on October 1st.
15. The shoes ________(wear) out by the boy last week.
二、完型填空
It Seemed Like a Good Idea at the Time
I really only meant it as a joke. I wasn't trying to steal (偷)anything. My friend Matthew started bringing his new cell phone to class last week. He was walking around bragging (吹嘘) about it to everyone. He was saying, "My cell phone can download the newest ___1___off the internet." Then he ___2___everyone by downloading a game and starting to play it. The pictures and sound were really ___3___. ___4___class, he used his cell phone to watch TV. The test of us didn't have a phone like___5___, so we had to crowd around him. I was just trying to see the screen, ___6___there were so many other kids that I could not see it clearly. I was getting really jealous (嫉妒).
But then yesterday, he forgot his cell phone at the end of class. He left it right on his desk. ___7___noticed it was there except(除了) me. I decided to teach him a lesson. I took his phone quietly off the desk, and put it in my own bag. My ___8___was to give it back to him the next day. I ___9___wanted to see his reaction (反应). Maybe he would stop being such a show-off.
But this morning he rushed into class, screaming and yelling (吼叫). He was very ___10___ and almost mad. He started accusing (指责) different people of ___11___his phone, but I had it in my 12 the whole time. He even started fighting with another classmate.___13___Matthew was sure that person had taken it. The teacher sent them to the headmaster's office. They ___14___got in a lot of trouble. Now I don't know what to ___15___! If I tell him that I took the cell phone, he'll think I stole it. If I don't tell him, then I really did steal it. How did I get into such a trouble?
1. A. ads B. songs C. films D. games
2. A. gave B. showed C.lent D. asked
3. A. good B. bad C. noisy D. unclear
4. A. After B. During C. In D. From
5. A. hers B. ours C. his D. theirs
6. A. and B. but C. then D. so
7. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody
8. A. plan B. suggestion C. dream D. action
9. A. always B. hardly C. just D. sometimes
10. A. happy B. quiet C. sad D. angry
11. A. losing B. stealing C. playing D. using
12. A. desk B. hand C. bag D. pencil case
13. A. if B. because C. until D. though
14. A. both B. all C. neither D. none
15. A. say B. take C. see D. do
三、阅读理解
A
A hobby is not a job or a school subject. A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your free time. It's not something you need to do. It's just fun. Some people make model ships, keep pets, plant flowers, play computer games or chat on the Internet. Some paint pictures or dance. Some collect everything from stamps to shells... people take up hobbies because they think these activities can bring them many things like happiness, friendship and knowledge. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can have a hobby. A hobby will make your life colorful.
1. What is a hobby?
A. A job. B. A school subject.
C. Something interesting. D. Something you enjoy doing in your spare time.
2. How many hobbies are mentioned(提到) in this passage?
A. 7. B. 8.
C. 9. D. 10.
3. Hobbies can bring people _______.
A. much money B. health
C. happiness, friendship and knowledge D. lots of trouble
4. What kind of people can have a hobby?
A. Rich or poor. B. Old or young.
C. Sick or well. D. A、B and C.
B
Feng Huan was born(出生) in a far village in Jiangxi Province. She is 13 years old, but she is only as tall as a six-year-old girl. She is an unlucky child. Born with an illness,she can’t walk as others. Family elders once tried to abandon(遗弃) her because of her poor health, but her mother never gave up. She named her Feng Huan, which means happiness, hoping her daughter would grow up to have a happy life in the future.
The illness brought so much pain to Feng Huan over the years. Her legs have become deformed as she has been unable to walk since she was born. She could hardly walk or go to the washroom without help. What’s worse, her illness is getting worse and worse, which puts pressure on one of her kidneys(肾脏). Her mother has taken her to Shanghai to see a doctor, and her parents have done everything they could to treat her illness.
Thanks to great love from her mother, Feng Huan is able to go to school as other children. She says she loves school because she can learn many things there and chat with her classmates. After she goes home on her mother’s back from school, she does her homework with her favorite doll by her side. She takes the doll everywhere with her, even when she sleeps.
Luckily, when her story is reported, many kind-hearted people have lent helping hands.
Feng Huan is now recovering after corrective surgery(矫正手术) on her legs in Shenzheng, Guangdong Province.
Perhaps we can see a healthy girl soon.
1. Feng Huan got ill when __________________.
A. she was 13 years old B. She was 6 years old www.21-cn-jy.com
C. she was born D. she went to school
2. How does Feng Huan come home from school?
A . By herself B. With some kind-hearted people’s help
C. On her mother’s back D. On foot
3. What does the underlined word “recover” mean in Chinese in the last paragraph?
A.改正 B 保护 C 爱护 D 康复
4. What do you think the writer want to tell us from this passage? ___________
A. What a poor girl! B. Mother’s love makes her daughter strong.
C. Illness is terrible. D. How to keep healthy.
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