2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册 形容词与副词比较级

比较级 一、形容词比较级 1. 核心功能：两者比较（A + be + 比较级 + than + B） ▶ She is taller than me. 2. 变化规则： * 单音节词：+ -er (tall → taller) * 以-e结尾：+ -r (large → larger) * 辅音+y结尾：y→i+er (happy → happier) * 重读闭音节：双写+er (big → bigger) * 多音节词：more + 原级 (beautiful → more beautiful) * 不规则： good/well → better bad/ill → worse many/much → more little → less far → farther/further 3. 常用句型： ▶ 越来越...：比较级 + and + 比较级 (The weather gets hotter and hotter) ▶ 越...就越...：The + 比较级..., the + 比较级... (The more you read, the better you write) 4. 修饰语： ★ 加强程度：much/a lot/far (much cheaper) ★ 减弱程度：a little/a bit (a bit colder) ★ 新增：even/still (even harder) 二、副词比较级 1. 变化规则： * 单音节：+ -er (fast → faster) * -ly结尾：more + 原级 (carefully → more carefully) * 不规则：well → better, badly → worse 2. 句型结构： ▶ A + 动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B (She runs faster than me) 3. 特殊句型： ▶ 越来越...：比较级 + and + 比较级 (The plane flew higher and higher) ▶ 越...越...：The + 比较级..., the + 比较级... (The harder you work, the better you learn) 三、同级比较(as...as) 1. 肯定结构： ▶ as + 原级 + as (He is as tall as his brother) (She sings as beautifully as a bird) 2. 否定结构： ▶ not as/so + 原级 + as (This book is not as interesting as that one) 3. 修饰语： ▶ 倍数：twice/three times (twice as large as) ▶ 程度：almost/nearly (almost as fast as) ▶ 完全：exactly/quite (exactly as simple as) 南京中考英语比较级专项练习 一、单项选择 (每题2分，共20分) 1. The weather in Nanjing is getting ______ in July. A. hot and hot B. hotter and hotter C. more and more hot D. the hottest 2. Of the two sisters, Lucy is ______ one. A. taller B. the taller C. more tall D. the tallest 3. He doesn't speak English ______ his cousin, but he writes ______. A. as well as; more careful B. so good as; more carefully C. as well as; more carefully D. as better as; more careful 4. The ______ you prepare, the ______ mistakes you'll make. A. more; fewer B. much; few C. many; less D. most; least 5. This new computer works ______ than the old one, and it's ______ expensive. A. more fast; less B. faster; less C. more fast; fewer D. faster; least 6. Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge is ______ than most bridges in this city. A. more longer B. much long C. far longer D. very longer 7. —How is your new school? —Great! It's ______ as I expected. A. as better B. so good C. not so good D. twice as good 8. With the development of technology, electric cars run ______ petrol cars now. A. as fast as B. so fast that C. more faster than D. the fastest 9. The story is ______ than that one, but not ______ interesting. A. much longer; so B. more longer; as C. much longer; as D. more long; so 10. —Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? —______. I like juice ______. A. Neither; better B. Either; best C. Both; better D. None; the best 二、词汇运用 (每题2分，共20分) A) 用所给词的适当形式填空 11. The ______ (much) you practice, the ______ (good) your English will be. 12. This road is three times ______ (long) as that small path. 13. She looks ______ (happy) today than yesterday. What happened? 14. Tom studies ______ (hard) in our class, but Lily studies even ______ (hard). 15. The new method is ______ (effective) than the old one. B) 改错题（每句一处错误） 16. His handwriting is more better than mine. → __________ 17. This problem is very harder than that one. → __________ 18. My room is as cleaner as yours. → __________ 19. He runs more quickly than me. → __________ 20. The book is not so interesting than I thought. → __________ 三、句型转换 (每空1分，共20分) 21. Tom is 1.75m tall. Jack is 1.80m tall. (合并为一句) Jack is ______ ______ Tom. 22. This dictionary is 50 yuan. That one is 100 yuan. (用as...as改写) This dictionary is ______ ______ ______ ______ that one. 23. Lucy speaks English more fluently than Lily. (改为同义句) Lily ______ ______ English ______ ______ ______ Lucy. 24. The city is becoming beautiful. (改为"越来越..."句型) The city is becoming ______ ______ ______ ______. 25. If you read more books, you'll get more knowledge. (改为"越...越..."句型) ______ ______ books you read, ______ ______ knowledge you'll get. 四、完成句子 (每空0.5分，共20分) 26. 南京的夏天比北京潮湿得多。 It is ______ ______ ______ in Nanjing ______ in Beijing in summer. 27. 你练习得越多，犯的错误就越少。 ______ ______ you practice, ______ ______ mistakes you will make. 28. 这本小说不如那本有趣，但价格只有它的一半。 This novel is ______ ______ ______ ______ that one, but it's only ______ ______ ______. 29. 高铁的速度几乎是汽车的三倍。 The high-speed train runs ______ ______ ______ ______ cars. 30. 他的新手机比我的贵，但我的电池续航更长。 His new phone is ______ ______ mine, but my battery lasts ______. 五、短文填空 (每空2分，共20分) The summer holiday is coming. Many students are planning trips. Travelling by train is (31) ______ (cheap) than by plane, but planes are (32) ______ (fast). If you choose a nearer place, taking a bus may be (33) ______ (good) choice. However, the (34) ______ (far) you travel, the (35) ______ (much) money you'll need. When packing, remember: (36) ______ (little) luggage is (37) ______ (good). Carrying a heavy bag will make you tired (38) ______ (quick) than you think. Also, local foods are usually (39) ______ (delicious) expensive restaurants. Finally, the (40) ______ (early) you book tickets, the more discounts you can get! ==================================== 【答案部分】 一、单项选择 1-5: BBCAB 6-10: CDACA 二、词汇运用 11. more; better 12. as long 13. less happy 14. the hardest; harder 15. more effective 16. more better → better 17. very harder → much harder 18. as cleaner as → as clean as 19. 正确 20. than → as 三、句型转换 21. taller than 22. half as expensive as 23. doesn't speak; as fluently as 24. more and more beautiful 25. The more; the more 四、完成句子 26. much more humid; than 27. The more; the fewer 28. not as interesting as; half the price 29. almost three times as fast as 30. more expensive than; longer 五、短文填空 31. cheaper 32. faster 33. a better 34. farther/further 35. more 36. The less 37. better 38. more quickly 39. more delicious than 40. earlier 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$