Unit1 Lesson 2暑假自主预习词汇精讲- 2025-2026学年2024冀教版英语八年级上册

冀教版八上词汇导学案U1 Lesson 2 1. exact 根据音标和音节划分记忆单词 _________; 发音联想：________________________________________________ 词性_____释义_______________ 翻译练习： I don’t know the exact time.____________________________________________________ 意思联想：________________________________________________ 抄写四遍：________________________________________________ 2. few 根据音标和音节划分记忆单词 _________; 发音联想：________________________________________________ 词性①_____释义________________________ 翻译练习：The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make . ___________________________________________________________________________ I haven’t finished my homework yet. _____________________________________ 词性②_____释义________________常见短语：a few 释义___________ ; quite a few释义___________ 翻译练习：I have few friends here, so I feel very lonely. _________________________________________ Could you wait a few minutes? __________________________________________ We took quite a few photos during the trip._________________________________________ 意思联想：________________________________________________ 抄写四遍：________________________________________________ 3. airplane 根据音标和音节划分记忆单词 _________; 发音联想：________________________________________________________________ 词性_____释义___________;同义词_____________ 常见短语：an airplane释义_________________________; 翻译练习：This winter holiday, I will go to Hainan with my family by airplane. ________________________________________________________________________ 意思联想：_____________________________________________________________________________ 抄写四遍：________________________________________________ 4. pilot 根据音标和音节划分记忆单词 _________; 发音联想：________________________________________________________________ 词性_____释义_______________ 翻译练习：I want to be a pilot when I grow up, because I want to travel around the world. ________________________________________________________________________ 意思联想：__________________________________________________________________________ 抄写四遍：________________________________________________ 5. reunion 根据音标和音节划分记忆单词 _________; 发音联想：________________________________________________ 词性_____释义______________ 常见短语：family reunions释义______________; a class reunion释义______________; a high school reunion释义______________; reunion dinner释义______________; 翻译练习： We had a warm family reunion last weekend. _______________________________________ 意思联想：__________________________________________________________________________ 抄写四遍：________________________________________________ 6. though 根据音标和音节划分记忆单词 _________; 发音联想：________________________________________________ 词性①_____释义_____________ 同义词：______________ 常见短语even though释义_____________=even if; as though释义_____________=as if 翻译练习： Though we are young, we can still do something to help. _____________________________________________________________________________ Even though he is old, he can cook by himself._________________________________________________ She talks as though she knows everything.____________________________________________________ 词性②_____释义______________________ 翻译练习：I didn’t finish my homework, though._______________________________________________ 意思联想：__________________________________________________________________________ 抄写四遍：________________________________________________ 7. fear 根据音标和音节划分记忆单词 _________; 发音联想：________________________________________________________________ 词性①_____释义___________ 翻译练习：I have a fear of heights. ___________________________________________ 词性②_____释义______________ 常见短语：fear to do sth/ doing sth释义____________________________ 翻译练习：I used to fear to speak in front of the class.__________________________________________ I fear that they may not be safe._____________________________________________________________ 意思联想：______________________________________________________________________ 抄写四遍：________________________________________________ 8. height 根据音标和音节划分记忆单词 _________; 发音联想：________________________________________________________________ 词性_____释义________________ 翻译练习：He is of medium/ average height._____________________________________________ The wall is two meters in height._____________________________________________ —What’s your brother’s height? —He’s about 1.75 meters tall. _____________________________________________ 意思联想：__________________________________________________________________________ 抄写四遍：________________________________________________ 9. step 根据音标和音节划分记忆单词 _________; 发音联想：________________________________________________ 词性①_____释义_______________ 翻译练习： We must take steps to help protect our environment.___________________________________ Mind the steps. _____________________________________ I took a step towards the door.__________________________________________ 词性②_____释义______________单三数_________；现在分词_________；过去式_________； 翻译练习：We should not pick flowers or step on the grass. 意思联想：________________________________________________ 抄写四遍：________________________________________________ 10. overcome 根据音标和音节划分记忆单词 _________; 发音联想：________________________________________________ 词性_____释义_______________ 单三数___________；现在分词___________；过去式___________；过去分词___________； 翻译练习：At last, I overcame my shyness and gave a speech in front of the class. ___________________________________________________________________________ 意思联想：__________________________________________________________________________ 抄写四遍：________________________________________________ 11. realise 根据音标和音节划分记忆单词 _________; 也可拼作_________; 发音联想：________________________________________________ 词性_____释义①_______________ 近义词：__________ 翻译练习： Now I realise I was wrong about that thing.__________________________________________ We should realise that teamwork is very important in our daily life. _______________________________________________________________________________ 释义②_______________ 翻译练习：I will work hard and try my best to realise my dream in the future. _______________________________________________________________________________ 意思联想：________________________________________________ 抄写四遍：________________________________________________ 12. model 根据音标和音节划分记忆单词 _________; 发音联想：________________________________________________________________ 词性①_____释义________________ 翻译练习：I like making plane models in my free time.___________________________________________ She became a model for a fashion magazine._____________________________________________ There are many models around us. We can learn from them.__________________________________ 词性②_____释义________________单三数___________；现在分词___________；过去式___________； 翻译练习：You should model after your brother._____________________________ 意思联想：__________________________________________________________________________ 抄写四遍：________________________________________________ 13. design 根据音标和音节划分记忆单词 _________; 发音联想：________________________________________________________________ 词性①_____释义___________ 常见短语：design a poster_____________; design a game______________; design a logo______________; 翻译练习：He designed and built his own house.___________________________________________ The trip is designed for students aged 12-15._____________________________________________ 词性②_____释义___________________； 翻译练习：I made a design for my dream bedroom._____________________________ This T-shirt has a cool star design._________________________________________ 意思联想：__________________________________________________________________________ 抄写四遍：________________________________________________ 14. type 根据音标和音节划分记忆单词 _________; 发音联想：________________________________________________________________ 词性①_____释义___________近义词___________ 常见短语：a blood type_____________ 翻译练习：What type of fruit do you like best?___________________________________________ The title uses a big, bold type._____________________________________________ 词性②_____释义___________________； 常见短语：type a letter______________；type a message______________；type quickly________________ 翻译练习：You have to type your information on the website._____________________________ We need to type these books by subject._________________________________________ 意思联想：__________________________________________________________________________ 抄写四遍：________________________________________________ 15. someday 根据音标和音节划分记忆单词 _________; 发音联想：________________________________________________________________ 词性_____释义________________同义词____________ 翻译练习：This trip is so amazing. I would like to come here again someday. _______________________________________________________________________________ 意思联想：__________________________________________________________________________ 抄写四遍：________________________________________________ 16. wing 根据音标和音节划分记忆单词 _________; 发音联想：________________________________________________________________ 词性_____释义________________ 翻译练习：Look! The wing of the plane is so long!______________________________________________ Birds use their wings to fly.________________________________________________ Danny is a naughty boy. He is always on the wing._____________________________________________ Lily is always on the wing, helping everyone in the class._________________________________ 意思联想：__________________________________________________________________________ 抄写四遍：______________________________________________________________________________ 17. burn 根据音标和音节划分记忆单词 _________; 发音联想：________________________________________________________________ 词性①_____释义___________单三数___________；现在分词___________；过去式___________； 常见短语：burn down_____________; burn off_____________; 翻译练习：People burn goal, gas and oil to get energy.___________________________________________ The paper is wet, so it won’t burn._____________________________________________ I can smell something burning in the kitchen.____________________________________________ The coffee is hot. Be careful not to burn your mouth.____________________________________________ I decided to go for a run to burn off fat.____________________________________________ 词性②_____释义___________________； 常见短语：serious burn___________________________________ 意思联想：__________________________________________________________________________ 抄写四遍：______________________________________________________________________________ 18. fuel 根据音标和音节划分记忆单词 _________; 发音联想：________________________________________________________________ 词性①_____释义___________常见短语：fuel station_______________ 翻译练习：Wood is a traditional fuel for fires.___________________________________________ 词性②_____释义___________________； 翻译练习：We need to fuel the car before the trip._______________________________________ His words fueled her anger.________________________________________ 抄写四遍：______________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$