精品解析：湖南省岳阳市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题

姓名________________ 准考证号________________ 岳阳市2025年高二教学质量监测 英语 时量：120分钟；满分：150分。 注意事项： 1、答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的制定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案写到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Employer and employee. 2. Why did the man leave early? A. He felt bored. B. The concert ended. C. The sound system broke down. 3. What does the woman plan to do? A. Prepare some supplies. B. Bring clothes inside. C. Close windows. 4. When does the square dance music usually start? A. 6:45 pm. B. 7:15 pm. C. 7:30 pm. 5. What problem does the man mention about new energy vehicles? A. Short battery life. B. Limited charging points. C. High maintenance costs. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the special exhibition? A. On the 3rd floor. B. On the 2nd floor. C. On the basement level. 7. What is prohibited during the visit? A. Taking photos with flash. B. Enjoying free guided tours. C. Having light meals and coffee. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a food center. B. In a shopping mall. C. In a Chinese cooking class. 9. What does the woman think of Liangpi? A. Appetizing. B. Spicy. C. Light. 10. What will the woman try in the end? A. Liangpi. B. Shanghai-style cold noodles. C. Lanzhou hand-pulled noodles. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题 11. How does the man feel about the film Ne Zha? A It’s boring. B. It’s too long. C. It’s amazing. 12. What did sound designers do for Ne Zha? A. Making new sound software. B. Recording sounds months long. C. Working with cartoon-making team. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Characters in a film. B. Special effects in a film. C. Fighting scenes in a film. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why did the man make the call? A. To buy a TV. B. To repair his TV. C. To change for a new TV. 15. When did the man purchase the television? A. 4 months ago. B. 5 months ago. C. 6 months ago. 16. Where is the nearest Customer Service Office ? A. 906 Ottawa Street. B. 213 Main Street. C. 878 Fennel South. 17. What will the man probably do next? A. Fetch the TV. B. Call the office. C. Drive to the office. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When were the Abu Simbel temples built? A. In the 21st century. B. In the mid-20th century. C. In the 13th century BCE. 19. What threatened the temples in the mid - 20th century? A. Natural disasters. B. Rising water levels due to a dam. C. Destruction caused by the heavy equipment. 20. What method was used to save the temples? A. Strengthening the temples’ structure. B. Lowering the water level of the Nile. C. Moving and putting them together again. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Yueyang Tower is one of the three famous towers in Jiangnan China. It has existed for almost two thousand years, so, we’re talking some real ancient history here. Many literati through history, especially Tang Dynasty poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu, described Yueyang Tower, making it exceptionally well-known throughout China. In the Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan wrote a memorial for the restored Yueyang Tower, and since then the name of the tower has been forever remembered in Chinese culture. Yueyang Tower has been repaired and rebuilt many times. The existing main building has three floors decorated with cornices (飞檐), Ruyi Arch wooden architecture, and a helmet roof, which is really unmistakably Chinese style. The building is entirely constructed from wood using Chinese traditional mortise and tenon technology (榫卯技术), so the whole building does not use a single iron nail, brick or cement. On the first to third floors of Yueyang Tower, there are carved screens of “The Yueyang Tower” as well as poems couplets, carvings, etc, related to Yucyang Tower, including handwritten works by Mao Zedong and Li Bai. Climbing up to the third floor and leaning against the railing, one can see Dongting Lake from afar, where the water and the sky merge into one color and the wind and moon are boundless. Today I’ve taken you on a journey through time and space in Yueyang Tower. So why don’t you come and see it for yourselves? 1. What can we learn about Yueyang Tower? A. It has a history of over 2,000 years. B. It enjoys high reputation in Chinese culture. C. It became well-known for Tang Dynasty poets. D. It was restored by Fan Zhongyan in the Song Dynasty. 2. What is special with the main building? A. It is partly built with wood. B. It displays a typical Chinese style. C. It is built with iron nails, bricks and cement. D. It houses carved screens by Mao Zedong and Li Bai. 3. What is the aim of this passage? A. To show the popularity of Yueyang Tower. B. To do a scientific research of Yueyang Tower. C. To recommend Yueyang Tower as a place of interest. D. To emphasize the importance of protecting Yueyang Tower. B Born in Steventon, Hampshire in 1775, Jane Austen was the seventh daughter of an eight-child family. Her father was a minister and lived on a reasonable income of £600 a year. However, although they were middle class, they didn’t have enough money for life. Jane Austen was brought up with her five brothers and her elder sister Cassandra. Their relationship was very close, especially the two sisters’. Jane Austen wrote 6 novels. The earliest one, Sense and Sensibility, was begun about 1795. But not until 1811 did she succeed in publishing it with the help of her brother, and on release, it sold well. However, Jane achieved little fame as her books were published anonymously (化名地), owing to the prejudice against women writers. Jane spent most of her life being separated from certain sections of society. It was not surprising then that her novels focused on two or three families of the middle or upper classes. And at that time marriage was a big issue facing women and men; often financial factors were the most important in deciding marriages. As an author, Jane objected to these financial motivations in her novels. For example, in Pride and Prejudice, her most famous novel, the main character’s mother is ridiculed for her ambitions to marry her daughters for maximum financial rewards. Jane Austen masterfully blends irony, social criticism, and humor in her writing. As one of England’s most beloved novelists, she explored themes of love and class. The strength of Jane’s novels was her ability to gain in-depth insights into the character and nature of human relationships. During her lifetime, the novels were reasonably popular. One of her strongest supporters was Walter Scott. He said of her novels: “That young lady has a talent for describing the involvements of feelings and characters of ordinary life which is to me the most wonderful I ever met with.” 4. Which of the following best describes Jane Austen’s family? A. Wealthy and noble. B. Poor but well-connected. C. Middle-class but distant. D. Working-class with literary ambitions. 5. Why were Jane Austen’s novels published under an assumed name? A. To protect her privacy. B. To achieve instant fame. C. To stay away from attention. D. To avoid social discrimination. 6. The author mentions Pride and Prejudice in Paragraph 3 to present ______. A. Austen’s personal experiences. B. Austen’s limited social perspective. C. Austen’s criticism on money-based marriage values. D. Austen’s different attitude towards marriage from her mother’s. 7. What contributes to Austen’s success according to Walter Scott? A. Her family’s support. B. Her talent for writing. C. Her ambition to succeed. D. Her sharp social commentary. C Scott Cooper is a 66-ycar-old Australian with dementia (痴呆症). Every day, he struggles with forgetting where he puts his keys and sometimes can’t even recognize the faces of his dearest friends. But he refuses to let this tough condition stop him from exploring the world! He and his wife Jill take regular trips — twice a year. “Traveling helps me keep enjoying life,” Scott said. “Although it can be tiring sometimes, these new experiences make my mind and body active.” Scientists predict that by 2050, around 153 million people globally will suffer from dementia. However, a recent study interviewing over a hundred dementia patients in China, reveals that travel can significantly benefit these patients. The new sights, smells, tastes, and social interactions during travel offer crucial cognitive and sensory stimulation. According to Jun Wen, a tourism lecturer at Edith Cowan University and researcher, the expectation and planning in tourism stimulate brain function. Meanwhile, the exercise often aligns with dementia treatment plans. Warren Harding, a dementia care professor, adds that travel helps patients build confidence, trigger memories, and gain independence, serving as a valuable addition to non-drug treatments by offering emotional and social benefits. Around the world, countries are introducing creative programs to make travel more accessible for people with dementia. In Western Australia, over 20 venues host “memory café” events, where patients socialize over morning tea. Near Melbourne, Australia’s first dementia-friendly sensory path winds through a forest. These diverse efforts collectively represent a growing global trend. By focusing on the unique needs of dementia patients, these actions not only enhance the travel experience for this community but also set an example for more friendly and caring tourism worldwide. In years to come, aged care experts hope people like Scott and Jill Cooper can holiday with greater case, creating memories from travel, no matter how long they last. 8. Why is Scott Cooper’s story mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To promote his way of life. B. To show his passion for travel. C. To reveal a potential treatment for dementia. D. To reflect his tough condition with dementia. 9. What might benefit patients with dementia during travel according to the study? A. Chatting with locals. B. Recalling fond memories. C. Enjoying favourite foods. D. Admiring familiar scenery. 10. What do the underlined words in Paragraph 3 mean? A. conflicts with B. agrees with C. contrasts with D. deals with 11. What can we know about the dementia-friendly travel programs? A. They make it accessible to travel in Australia. B. They meet dementia patients’ medication needs. C. They improve travel experience and global tourism. D. They help dementia patients create long-term memories. D Traditional methods of diagnosing mental health conditions rely on direct conversations between patients and mental specialists. However, these methods often face challenges such as follow-up track over time and reliance on the doctors’ subjective judgments. To address these issues, scientists are exploring AI tools that can automate the process. Researchers at South-Central Minzu University in China developed an AI acoustic (声学的) model that detects slight changes in a patient’s voice. It analyzes the sound properties of speech, such as pitch, rhythm, and tone, to identify markers of mental health conditions like depression or anxiety. Unlike text-based AI, which can be influenced by cultural biases (偏见) or language barriers, acoustic model focuses on how words are spoken rather than the words themselves. To detect minor changes in a patient’s voice, the model undergoes pre-training on large speech datasets to recognize general speech patterns. This foundational step allows the system to identify complex audio variations that may signal mental health issues. The model is then fine-tuned using recordings of depressed patients to specialize in detecting depression. Results showed 96% accuracy in detecting depression and 95% accuracy in categorizing its severity into four levels. Another method, developed by researchers at Sorbonne University in Paris, uses smartphone-recorded sound waves and then transforms them into spectrogram (声谱图). The AI model analyzes these visual maps to detect mental health conditions. Though still in early stages, this approach shows promise. The potential applications are vast. AI-based speech analysis can help patients who struggle to express clearly about their mental state, works across languages, and is particularly useful in rural areas with limited mental health resources. It can also assist overburdened clinicians by classifying patients and monitoring those undergoing home treatment. While diagnosis is vital, personalized treatment is the next step. AI models could help doctors tailor treatments based on specific symptoms, such as memory issues or exhaustion in depression patients, further enhancing mental health care. 12. What’s the AI tools’ advantage over traditional diagnosis methods? A. It talks directly to patients. B. It is totally independent of doctors. C. It provides more accurate diagnosis. D. It is more objective and saves time. 13. How does the AI acoustic model work? A. By understanding what patients say. B. By detecting the changes of patients. C. By analyzing patients’ ways of speaking. D. By removing patients’ language barriers. 14. What may AI-based speech analysis help patients with ? A. Clarifying mental conditions. B. Translating clinician’s advice. C. Relieving their heavy burden. D. Gaining more home treatment. 15. What is the best title for this article? A. The Promising future of AI-Models B. The Limitations of Traditional Psychiatry C. AI Diagnosis: A Revolutionary Tool for Mental Health D. AI Models: An Effective Treatment in the Medical Industry 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 4 signs your body is begging for a break If the smoke alarm in your house is beeping, you’ll spring into action. Yet we’re not so fast to react to the alarm bells ringing in our own bodies, letting us know we need to slow down. “A series of changes happen in the body when the stress response is activated in a sustained way,” says Jennifer King, assistant director of the Center on Trauma and Adversity at Case Western Reserve University. ____16____. Here are the signs to watch out for. Emotional changes If you need a break, you might feel more anxious, more depressed, or more overwhelmed than usual. Your thoughts might start wandering. And you’ll likely “feel like you can’t remember things,” says Dr. Gerda Maissel, a physician and patient advocate. Stress can also prevent you from enjoying activities you once loved. ____17____ It’s a hint that something is off. Tense relationship “You might notice you’re feeling a little more emotional and bad-tempered” King says. “If you’re finding that you want to isolate a little more, and keep to yourself — if that’s something you weren’t already doing — that can be because of stress.” ____18____. Often, other people are the first to notice warning signs. ____19____ Stress can weaken the immune system, causing you to get sick more frequently. You might notice you have a cough, a fever or a running nose more often than before. Stomach and sleep issues You may also experience digestive difficulties as well as appetite changes that cause you to gain or lose weight. ____20____ If you realize your body is pushing you toward a break, try claiming just a few minutes of calm with something pleasurable or fun. Taking a brief rest, “allows your body to metabolize some of what you’ve been taking in”, she says, “and to feel ready for whatever is coming next.” A. Frequent colds B. Physical weaknesses C You are not fond of anything shared by your friends D. You dislike opening a book you’ve been looking forward to E. Feeling more tired than usual is pretty likely a cue you need more rest F. If a familiar one cares about your mood, try not to get defensive or ignore it G. Over time, that can cause high blood pressure, heart disease, and weight gain 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It is halfway through October. The sun arrives early and I stare out my window, feeling shame for invading (侵犯) the privacy of a woman. The ____21____ woman has settled across the street. I am not sure when she first ____22____, maybe a month ago. Each morning I watch as she ____23____ out from the narrow space between the two large buildings across from mine. She wears the same dirty, badly ____24____ dress every day. I can see she ____25____ to pull herself up into a standing position. She fails on the first two or three tries, but ____26____ always wins out. She remains leaning against the wall for several long minutes, appearing to gather the necessary strength needed to ____27____ her possessions — all stuffed into five plastic bags. With tears in my eyes, I watch as she places her feet pointing outward to avoid ____28____. Her steps are ____29____ and cautious as she slowly makes her way to the corner and disappears. When I first noticed this woman, I went across the street and offered her 20 dollars, but she _____30_____ her back to me and pretended not to see me. The expression on her face was one of shame, causing me to feel _____31_____ for invading her privacy. The next night I bought a hotdog and a Coke, and left them in the spot when she was not there. Feeling like a _____32_____, I watched as she ate the hotdog like a _____33_____ cat that had not eaten for days. I too often find myself _____34_____ about life, but when I look out my window and see the old woman, I feel the need to _____35_____ for my foolish pride in not realizing how fortunate I really am. 21. A. silly B. proud C. homeless D. fortunate 22. A. met B. appeared C. started D. approached 23 A. gets B. moves C. turns D. reaches 24. A. designed B. torn C. made D. damaged 25. A. pretends B. manages C. fights D. refuses 26 A. courage B. luck C. kindness D. determination 27. A. pick up B. pack up C. set up D. bring up 28. A. falling B. crying C. running D. sleeping 29. A. quick B. light C. measured D. random 30. A. gave B. turned C. shook D. showed 31. A. angry B. excited C. guilty D. proud 32. A. hero B. stranger C. friend D. spy 33. A. starving B. lovely C. greedy D. graceful 34. A. dreaming B. complaining C. laughing D. arguing 35. A. prepare B. explain C. pray D. apologize 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Tai Chi Training Program in Malta A Tai Chi training program ____36____ (launch) last Sunday at the Chinese Garden of Serenity in Santa Lucija, southern Malta, attracting many local Tai Chi enthusiasts to participate in this vibrant cultural exchange event. ____37____ (host) together by the 20th Chinese medical team for Malta from the Mediterranean Regional Centre for Traditional Chinese Medicine (MRCTCM) and the Chinese Community Association in Malta, the event includes Tai Chi classes and free clinic services provided by the Chinese medical team. 60-year-old Maria Farrugia, ____38____ the guidance of the medical team, participated in her first Tai Chi session. She told Xinhua: “I feel ____39____ relaxing to practice Tai Chi. The movements suit me very well.” Alan Saliba Gauci, who began learning Tai Chi in 2002, is now a coach and a Tai Chi club member in Malta. “I’m ____40____ (extreme) interested in martial arts,” he said, adding, “Martial arts go beyond the boundaries of nations and bring together different peoples.” He shared his plans ____41____ (establish) his own Tai Chi club to further promote the practice and enhance cultural exchange between the Maltese and Chinese ____42____ (community). Following the Tai Chi program, the Chinese medical team will introduce additional training sessions, including Baduanjin — ____43____ traditional form of Chinese aerobic exercise, according to medical team leader Yang Libai. Since it was established in1994 by the Chinese and Maltese governments the MRCTCM has seen 20 Chinese medical teams, ____44____ (consist) of over 100 doctors, providing TCM treatments to approximately 250,000 Maltese patients. The event was held in the hope of promoting cultural exchange. The local enthusiasts showed great passion, most of ____45____ were eager to learn more about Chinese culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，近日在社交媒体上刷到外国旅游博主Peter打算来岳阳旅游，希望网友给他推荐当地美食。请你给他回帖，内容包括： 1. 推荐的美食； 2. 推荐的理由。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Hi Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards. Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For the rest of the week, Joe practiced kicking football hard, concentrating on his each kicking. Sometimes Joe hit the ball straight. Sometimes it went wide again. But it seemed that the more he believed he could do it, the easier it was. “I’m not a joke now,” thought Joe. “Not a joke at all!” But a practice wasn’t like a real match and his boots were still not giving him enough power. He should have told his mum and dad about it straight away but, of course, he didn’t. He was always shy to ask for things. Finally, late on the night before the match, he could hold himself back no longer. “Dad, I haven’t got any proper football boots…” he said. “Ah,” said Dad, “I might be able to help you there.” At the words, Joe was excited. New boots! He thought. “He’s got me some new boots! He must have got me them for Christmas,” thought Joe, “But now that I’m in an important match, he’s giving them to me early. Wonderful!” Dad went upstairs. Joe excitedly tried to watch the football preview on TV. He wasn’t playing for Manchester United or Liverpool, of course, but he was part of it all now; part of the thrill. His legs twitched with every kick on the screen. His head shook with every centre. And all the time, his mind was racing ahead to his own great game the next morning, in his super new boots. It was ages before his dad came downstairs again. He put a large pair of shiny black boots in front of Joe. As he stared at them, the boy felt as if someone had poured ice into his brain. The boots were awful! “Good, eh?” said his dad. Joe found it hard to speak. He had never seen anything like them before. They weren’t low-cut, soft or… They had big, hard square toes, great big long studs (饰扣) and they were high at the ankle. They were his dad’s old rugby boots, polished up. “Have a try!” Dad encouraged, presenting Joe the boots. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the boots, Joe stepped onto the field. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 姓名________________ 准考证号________________ 岳阳市2025年高二教学质量监测 英语 时量：120分钟；满分：150分。 注意事项： 1、答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的制定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案写到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Employer and employee. 2. Why did the man leave early? A. He felt bored. B. The concert ended. C. The sound system broke down. 3. What does the woman plan to do? A. Prepare some supplies. B. Bring clothes inside. C. Close windows. 4. When does the square dance music usually start? A. 6:45 pm. B. 7:15 pm. C. 7:30 pm. 5. What problem does the man mention about new energy vehicles? A. Short battery life. B. Limited charging points. C. High maintenance costs. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the special exhibition? A. On the 3rd floor. B. On the 2nd floor. C. On the basement level. 7. What is prohibited during the visit? A. Taking photos with flash. B. Enjoying free guided tours. C. Having light meals and coffee. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a food center. B. In a shopping mall. C. In a Chinese cooking class. 9. What does the woman think of Liangpi? A. Appetizing. B. Spicy. C. Light. 10. What will the woman try in the end? A. Liangpi. B. Shanghai-style cold noodles. C. Lanzhou hand-pulled noodles. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题 11. How does the man feel about the film Ne Zha? A. It’s boring. B. It’s too long. C. It’s amazing. 12. What did sound designers do for Ne Zha? A. Making new sound software. B. Recording sounds months long. C. Working with cartoon-making team. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Characters in a film. B. Special effects in a film. C. Fighting scenes in a film. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why did the man make the call? A. To buy a TV. B. To repair his TV. C. To change for a new TV. 15. When did the man purchase the television? A. 4 months ago. B. 5 months ago. C. 6 months ago. 16. Where is the nearest Customer Service Office ? A. 906 Ottawa Street. B. 213 Main Street. C. 878 Fennel South. 17. What will the man probably do next? A. Fetch the TV. B. Call the office. C. Drive to the office. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When were the Abu Simbel temples built? A. In the 21st century. B. In the mid-20th century. C. In the 13th century BCE. 19. What threatened the temples in the mid - 20th century? A. Natural disasters. B. Rising water levels due to a dam. C. Destruction caused by the heavy equipment. 20. What method was used to save the temples? A. Strengthening the temples’ structure. B. Lowering the water level of the Nile. C. Moving and putting them together again. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Yueyang Tower is one of the three famous towers in Jiangnan China. It has existed for almost two thousand years, so, we’re talking some real ancient history here. Many literati through history, especially Tang Dynasty poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu, described Yueyang Tower, making it exceptionally well-known throughout China. In the Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan wrote a memorial for the restored Yueyang Tower, and since then the name of the tower has been forever remembered in Chinese culture. Yueyang Tower has been repaired and rebuilt many times. The existing main building has three floors decorated with cornices (飞檐), Ruyi Arch wooden architecture, and a helmet roof, which is really unmistakably Chinese style. The building is entirely constructed from wood using Chinese traditional mortise and tenon technology (榫卯技术), so the whole building does not use a single iron nail, brick or cement. On the first to third floors of Yueyang Tower there are carved screens of “The Yueyang Tower” as well as poems couplets, carvings, etc, related to Yucyang Tower, including handwritten works by Mao Zedong and Li Bai. Climbing up to the third floor and leaning against the railing, one can see Dongting Lake from afar, where the water and the sky merge into one color and the wind and moon are boundless. Today I’ve taken you on a journey through time and space in Yueyang Tower. So why don’t you come and see it for yourselves? 1. What can we learn about Yueyang Tower? A. It has a history of over 2,000 years. B. It enjoys high reputation in Chinese culture. C. It became well-known for Tang Dynasty poets. D. It was restored by Fan Zhongyan in the Song Dynasty. 2. What is special with the main building? A. It is partly built with wood. B. It displays a typical Chinese style. C. It is built with iron nails, bricks and cement. D. It houses carved screens by Mao Zedong and Li Bai. 3. What is the aim of this passage? A. To show the popularity of Yueyang Tower. B. To do a scientific research of Yueyang Tower. C. To recommend Yueyang Tower as a place of interest. D. To emphasize the importance of protecting Yueyang Tower. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了岳阳楼的历史、文化地位、建筑特色及游览体验，并推荐其作为旅游胜地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many literati through history, especially Tang Dynasty poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu, described Yueyang Tower, making it exceptionally well-known throughout China. In the Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan wrote a memorial for the restored Yueyang Tower, and since then the name of the tower has been forever remembered in Chinese culture. (历史上许多文人，尤其是唐代的李白、杜甫等诗人，都描写过岳阳楼，使其在中国广为人知。宋代，范仲淹为修复后的岳阳楼写了一篇纪念文章，从此岳阳楼的名字在中国文化中永远被铭记。)”可知，岳阳楼在中国文化中享有很高的声誉。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The existing main building has three floors decorated with cornices, Ruyi Arch wooden architecture, and a helmet roof, which is really unmistakably Chinese style. The building is entirely constructed from wood using Chinese traditional mortise and tenon technology (榫卯技术), so the whole building does not use a single iron nail, brick or cement. (现有的主楼有三层，装饰有飞檐、如意拱木结构和盔顶，这是典型的中国风格。这座建筑完全采用中国传统的榫卯技术，以木材建造而成，因此整座建筑不用一根铁钉、一块砖或一点水泥。)”可知，主楼的特别之处在于它展示了典型的中国风格。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Today I’ve taken you on a journey through time and space in Yueyang Tower. So why don’t you come and see it for yourselves? (今天，我带你们在岳阳楼进行了一次时空之旅。那你为什么不亲自来看看呢？)”可知，本文的目的是推荐岳阳楼作为一个旅游景点。故选C。 B Born in Steventon, Hampshire in 1775, Jane Austen was the seventh daughter of an eight-child family. Her father was a minister and lived on a reasonable income of £600 a year. However, although they were middle class, they didn’t have enough money for life. Jane Austen was brought up with her five brothers and her elder sister Cassandra. Their relationship was very close, especially the two sisters’. Jane Austen wrote 6 novels. The earliest one, Sense and Sensibility, was begun about 1795. But not until 1811 did she succeed in publishing it with the help of her brother, and on release, it sold well. However, Jane achieved little fame as her books were published anonymously (化名地), owing to the prejudice against women writers. Jane spent most of her life being separated from certain sections of society. It was not surprising then that her novels focused on two or three families of the middle or upper classes. And at that time marriage was a big issue facing women and men; often financial factors were the most important in deciding marriages. As an author, Jane objected to these financial motivations in her novels. For example, in Pride and Prejudice, her most famous novel, the main character’s mother is ridiculed for her ambitions to marry her daughters for maximum financial rewards. Jane Austen masterfully blends irony, social criticism, and humor in her writing. As one of England’s most beloved novelists, she explored themes of love and class. The strength of Jane’s novels was her ability to gain in-depth insights into the character and nature of human relationships. During her lifetime, the novels were reasonably popular. One of her strongest supporters was Walter Scott. He said of her novels: “That young lady has a talent for describing the involvements of feelings and characters of ordinary life which is to me the most wonderful I ever met with.” 4. Which of the following best describes Jane Austen’s family? A. Wealthy and noble. B. Poor but well-connected. C. Middle-class but distant. D. Working-class with literary ambitions. 5. Why were Jane Austen’s novels published under an assumed name? A. To protect her privacy. B. To achieve instant fame. C. To stay away from attention. D. To avoid social discrimination. 6. The author mentions Pride and Prejudice in Paragraph 3 to present ______. A. Austen’s personal experiences. B. Austen’s limited social perspective. C. Austen’s criticism on money-based marriage values. D. Austen’s different attitude towards marriage from her mother’s. 7. What contributes to Austen’s success according to Walter Scott? A. Her family’s support. B. Her talent for writing. C. Her ambition to succeed. D. Her sharp social commentary. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了简·奥斯汀的生平、家庭背景、写作生涯及其作品特点。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, although they were middle class, they didn’t have enough money for life. Jane Austen was brought up with her five brothers and her elder sister Cassandra. Their relationship was very close, especially the two sisters’.(然而，尽管他们属于中产阶级，但他们没有足够的钱生活。简·奥斯汀与她的五个兄弟和姐姐卡桑德拉一起长大，他们之间的关系非常亲密，尤其是两姐妹之间)”可知，简·奥斯汀的家庭经济拮据，但家庭关系良好。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, Jane achieved little fame as her books were published anonymously, owing to the prejudice against women writers.(然而，由于对女性作家的偏见，简的书以化名出版，因此她并没有获得多少名气)”可知，简·奥斯汀的小说以化名出版是为了避免社会对女性作家的歧视。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“As an author, Jane objected to these financial motivations in her novels. For example, in Pride and Prejudice, her most famous novel, the main character’s mother is ridiculed for her ambitions to marry her daughters for maximum financial rewards.(作为一名作家，简在她的作品中反对这些经济动机。例如，在她最著名的小说《傲慢与偏见》中，主人公的母亲因一心想通过嫁女儿来获取最大的经济回报而受到嘲笑)”可知，作者提到《傲慢与偏见》是为了展示简·奥斯汀对基于金钱的婚姻价值观的批评。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“One of her strongest supporters was Walter Scott. He said of her novels: “That young lady has a talent for describing the involvements of feelings and characters of ordinary life which is to me the most wonderful I ever met with.”(她最坚定的支持者之一是沃尔特·斯科特。他曾这样评价她的小说：“这位年轻女士有一种天赋，能够描绘出平凡生活中情感和性格的纠葛，这对我来说是我见过的最奇妙的”)”可知，沃尔特·斯科特认为简·奥斯汀的成功归功于她的写作天赋。故选B。 C Scott Cooper is a 66-ycar-old Australian with dementia (痴呆症). Every day, he struggles with forgetting where he puts his keys and sometimes can’t even recognize the faces of his dearest friends. But he refuses to let this tough condition stop him from exploring the world! He and his wife Jill take regular trips — twice a year. “Traveling helps me keep enjoying life,” Scott said. “Although it can be tiring sometimes, these new experiences make my mind and body active.” Scientists predict that by 2050, around 153 million people globally will suffer from dementia. However, a recent study interviewing over a hundred dementia patients in China, reveals that travel can significantly benefit these patients. The new sights, smells, tastes, and social interactions during travel offer crucial cognitive and sensory stimulation. According to Jun Wen, a tourism lecturer at Edith Cowan University and researcher, the expectation and planning in tourism stimulate brain function. Meanwhile, the exercise often aligns with dementia treatment plans. Warren Harding, a dementia care professor, adds that travel helps patients build confidence, trigger memories, and gain independence, serving as a valuable addition to non-drug treatments by offering emotional and social benefits. Around the world, countries are introducing creative programs to make travel more accessible for people with dementia. In Western Australia, over 20 venues host “memory café” events, where patients socialize over morning tea. Near Melbourne, Australia’s first dementia-friendly sensory path winds through a forest. These diverse efforts collectively represent a growing global trend. By focusing on the unique needs of dementia patients, these actions not only enhance the travel experience for this community but also set an example for more friendly and caring tourism worldwide. In years to come, aged care experts hope people like Scott and Jill Cooper can holiday with greater case, creating memories from travel, no matter how long they last. 8. Why is Scott Cooper’s story mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To promote his way of life. B. To show his passion for travel. C. To reveal a potential treatment for dementia. D. To reflect his tough condition with dementia. 9. What might benefit patients with dementia during travel according to the study? A. Chatting with locals. B. Recalling fond memories. C. Enjoying favourite foods. D. Admiring familiar scenery. 10. What do the underlined words in Paragraph 3 mean? A. conflicts with B. agrees with C. contrasts with D. deals with 11. What can we know about the dementia-friendly travel programs? A. They make it accessible to travel in Australia. B. They meet dementia patients’ medication needs. C. They improve travel experience and global tourism. D. They help dementia patients create long-term memories. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了旅行对痴呆症患者的益处，包括认知和感官刺激、增强信心等，同时提到全球各地正推出相关创意项目，以方便痴呆症患者旅行，体现了对这一群体的关怀。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Scott Cooper is a 66-ycar-old Australian with dementia (痴呆症). Every day, he struggles with forgetting where he puts his keys and sometimes can’t even recognize the faces of his dearest friends. But he refuses to let this tough condition stop him from exploring the world! He and his wife Jill take regular trips — twice a year. (Scott Cooper是一位66岁的澳大利亚痴呆症患者。每天，他都在努力回忆自己把钥匙放在哪里，有时甚至认不出最亲密朋友的面孔。但他拒绝让这种艰难的状况阻止他探索世界！他和妻子Jill定期旅行 —— 一年两次。)”以及第二段中“However, a recent study interviewing over a hundred dementia patients in China, reveals that travel can significantly benefit these patients. (然而，最近一项对中国100多名痴呆症患者的采访研究表明，旅行对这些患者有显著益处。)”可知，第一段提到Scott Cooper的故事是为了通过他的经历来引出旅行可能对痴呆症患者有益这一话题，即揭示了一种潜在的治疗痴呆症的方法（通过旅行）。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The new sights, smells, tastes, and social interactions during travel offer crucial cognitive and sensory stimulation. (旅行中的新景象、新气味、新味道和社交互动提供了至关重要的认知和感官刺激。)”可知，与当地人聊天属于社交互动，这可能会让痴呆症患者在旅行中受益。故选A项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的“According to Jun Wen, a tourism lecturer at Edith Cowan University and researcher, the expectation and planning in tourism stimulate brain function. (伊迪斯科文大学的旅游讲师兼研究员Jun Wen表示，旅游业中的期望和规划能刺激大脑功能。)”以划线词后面的“dementia treatment plans (痴呆症治疗方案)”可知，这种旅行中的锻炼（即期望和规划）与痴呆症治疗方案的目标是一致的，都是为了刺激大脑功能，帮助患者。由此推知，画线词aligns with与agrees with意思相近，表示“与……一致”。故选B项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“These diverse efforts collectively represent a growing global trend. By focusing on the unique needs of dementia patients, these actions not only enhance the travel experience for this community but also set an example for more friendly and caring tourism worldwide. (这些多样化的努力共同代表了一种日益增长的全球趋势。通过关注痴呆症患者的独特需求，这些行动不仅改善了这个群体的旅行体验，也为全球更友好、更关怀的旅游业树立了榜样。)”可知，痴呆症友好的旅行项目改善了旅行体验，并为全球旅游业树立了榜样，即改善了全球旅游业。故选C项。 D Traditional methods of diagnosing mental health conditions rely on direct conversations between patients and mental specialists. However, these methods often face challenges such as follow-up track over time and reliance on the doctors’ subjective judgments. To address these issues, scientists are exploring AI tools that can automate the process. Researchers at South-Central Minzu University in China developed an AI acoustic (声学的) model that detects slight changes in a patient’s voice. It analyzes the sound properties of speech, such as pitch, rhythm, and tone, to identify markers of mental health conditions like depression or anxiety. Unlike text-based AI, which can be influenced by cultural biases (偏见) or language barriers, acoustic model focuses on how words are spoken rather than the words themselves. To detect minor changes in a patient’s voice, the model undergoes pre-training on large speech datasets to recognize general speech patterns. This foundational step allows the system to identify complex audio variations that may signal mental health issues. The model is then fine-tuned using recordings of depressed patients to specialize in detecting depression. Results showed 96% accuracy in detecting depression and 95% accuracy in categorizing its severity into four levels. Another method, developed by researchers at Sorbonne University in Paris, uses smartphone-recorded sound waves and then transforms them into spectrogram (声谱图). The AI model analyzes these visual maps to detect mental health conditions. Though still in early stages, this approach shows promise. The potential applications are vast. AI-based speech analysis can help patients who struggle to express clearly about their mental state, works across languages, and is particularly useful in rural areas with limited mental health resources. It can also assist overburdened clinicians by classifying patients and monitoring those undergoing home treatment. While diagnosis is vital, personalized treatment is the next step. AI models could help doctors tailor treatments based on specific symptoms, such as memory issues or exhaustion in depression patients, further enhancing mental health care. 12. What’s the AI tools’ advantage over traditional diagnosis methods? A. It talks directly to patients. B. It is totally independent of doctors. C. It provides more accurate diagnosis. D. It is more objective and saves time. 13. How does the AI acoustic model work? A. By understanding what patients say. B. By detecting the changes of patients. C. By analyzing patients’ ways of speaking. D. By removing patients’ language barriers. 14. What may AI-based speech analysis help patients with ? A. Clarifying mental conditions. B. Translating clinician’s advice. C. Relieving their heavy burden. D. Gaining more home treatment. 15. What is the best title for this article? A. The Promising future of AI-Models B. The Limitations of Traditional Psychiatry C. AI Diagnosis: A Revolutionary Tool for Mental Health D. AI Models: An Effective Treatment in the Medical Industry 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能在心理健康诊断中的应用及其优势。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, these methods often face challenges such as follow-up track over time and reliance on the doctors’ subjective judgments. To address these issues, scientists are exploring AI tools that can automate the process.(然而，这些方法往往面临一些挑战，例如长期随访跟踪以及对医生主观判断的依赖。为了解决这些问题，科学家们正在探索能够使这一过程自动化的人工智能工具)”可知，人工智能工具相对于传统诊断方法的优势在于它更加客观且节省时间。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Researchers at South-Central Minzu University in China developed an AI acoustic model that detects slight changes in a patient’s voice. It analyzes the sound properties of speech, such as pitch, rhythm, and tone, to identify markers of mental health conditions like depression or anxiety.(中国中南民族大学的研究人员开发了一种人工智能声学模型，可以检测患者声音中的细微变化。它分析语音的声音特性，如音高、节奏和音调，以识别抑郁或焦虑等心理健康状况的标志)”可知，人工智能声学模型通过分析患者说话的方式来工作。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“AI-based speech analysis can help patients who struggle to express clearly about their mental state(基于人工智能的语音分析可以帮助那些难以清晰表达自己心理状态的患者)”可知，基于人工智能的语音分析可以帮助患者澄清心理状况。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Traditional methods of diagnosing mental health conditions rely on direct conversations between patients and mental specialists. However, these methods often face challenges such as follow-up track over time and reliance on the doctors’ subjective judgments. To address these issues, scientists are exploring AI tools that can automate the process.(诊断心理健康问题的传统方法依赖于患者与心理专家之间的直接对话。然而，这些方法往往面临一些挑战，例如长期随访跟踪以及对医生主观判断的依赖。为了解决这些问题，科学家们正在探索能够使这一过程自动化的人工智能工具)可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能在心理健康诊断中应用及其优势，故C项“人工智能诊断：心理健康的革命性工具”概括文章主旨大意，适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 4 signs your body is begging for a break If the smoke alarm in your house is beeping, you’ll spring into action. Yet we’re not so fast to react to the alarm bells ringing in our own bodies, letting us know we need to slow down. “A series of changes happen in the body when the stress response is activated in a sustained way,” says Jennifer King, assistant director of the Center on Trauma and Adversity at Case Western Reserve University. ____16____. Here are the signs to watch out for. Emotional changes If you need a break, you might feel more anxious, more depressed, or more overwhelmed than usual. Your thoughts might start wandering. And you’ll likely “feel like you can’t remember things,” says Dr. Gerda Maissel, a physician and patient advocate. Stress can also prevent you from enjoying activities you once loved. ____17____ It’s a hint that something is off. Tense relationship “You might notice you’re feeling a little more emotional and bad-tempered” King says. “If you’re finding that you want to isolate a little more, and keep to yourself — if that’s something you weren’t already doing — that can be because of stress.” ____18____. Often, other people are the first to notice warning signs. ____19____ Stress can weaken the immune system, causing you to get sick more frequently. You might notice you have a cough, a fever or a running nose more often than before. Stomach and sleep issues You may also experience digestive difficulties as well as appetite changes that cause you to gain or lose weight. ____20____ If you realize your body is pushing you toward a break, try claiming just a few minutes of calm with something pleasurable or fun. Taking a brief rest, “allows your body to metabolize some of what you’ve been taking in”, she says, “and to feel ready for whatever is coming next.” A. Frequent colds B. Physical weaknesses C. You are not fond of anything shared by your friends D. You dislike opening a book you’ve been looking forward to E. Feeling more tired than usual is pretty likely a cue you need more rest F. If a familiar one cares about your mood, try not to get defensive or ignore it G. Over time, that can cause high blood pressure, heart disease, and weight gain 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了身体需要休息的四个迹象，包括情绪变化、人际关系紧张、频繁感冒、肠胃和睡眠问题，还建议适时休息让身体恢复。 【16题详解】 上文“A series of changes happen in the body when the stress response is activated in a sustained way (当应激反应持续被激活时，身体会发生一系列变化)”提到应激反应持续激活时身体会有变化。G选项“Over time, that can cause high blood pressure, heart disease, and weight gain (随着时间推移，这会导致高血压、心脏病和体重增加)”进一步说明持续应激反应带来的后果，“that”指代上文提到的情况，上下文逻辑连贯。故选G项。 【17题详解】 上文“Stress can also prevent you from enjoying activities you once loved. (压力也会让你无法享受曾经喜欢的活动。)”指出压力会让人无法享受曾经喜爱的活动。D选项“You dislike opening a book you’ve been looking forward to (你不想打开一本你一直期待读的书)”举例说明压力下对曾经期待的事也失去兴趣，与上文逻辑一致。故选D项。 【18题详解】 下文“Often, other people are the first to notice warning signs. (通常，其他人是最先注意到警示信号的人。)”指出，通常其他人会先注意到压力带来的问题，解释了F选项“If a familiar one cares about your mood, try not to get defensive or ignore it (如果一个熟悉的人关心你的情绪，尽量不要抵触或忽视)”中建议“不要抵触或忽视”的原因，因为别人已经发现了问题，与上文逻辑连贯。故选F项。 【19题详解】 下文“Stress can weaken the immune system, causing you to get sick more frequently. You might notice you have a cough, a fever or a running nose more often than before. (压力会削弱免疫系统，使你更容易生病。你可能会注意到自己比以前更经常咳嗽、发烧或流鼻涕。)”说明压力会导致人更易生病。A选项“Frequent colds (频繁感冒)”概括了这一部分内容，与下文内容相符，适合作小标题。故选A项。 【20题详解】 上文“You may also experience digestive difficulties as well as appetite changes that cause you to gain or lose weight. (你也可能会经历消化困难以及食欲改变，导致你体重增加或减少。)”提到肠胃问题，如消化困难、食欲改变导致体重变化等，E选项“Feeling more tired than usual is pretty likely a cue you need more rest (比平时更疲惫很可能是你需要更多休息的信号)”提出身体出现的疲劳状况，是睡眠的问题，与上文一起，照应小标题“Stomach and sleep issues (胃和睡眠问题)”中两个主题。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It is halfway through October. The sun arrives early and I stare out my window, feeling shame for invading (侵犯) the privacy of a woman. The ____21____ woman has settled across the street. I am not sure when she first ____22____, maybe a month ago. Each morning I watch as she ____23____ out from the narrow space between the two large buildings across from mine. She wears the same dirty, badly ____24____ dress every day. I can see she ____25____ to pull herself up into a standing position. She fails on the first two or three tries, but ____26____ always wins out. She remains leaning against the wall for several long minutes, appearing to gather the necessary strength needed to ____27____ her possessions — all stuffed into five plastic bags. With tears in my eyes, I watch as she places her feet pointing outward to avoid ____28____. Her steps are ____29____ and cautious as she slowly makes her way to the corner and disappears. When I first noticed this woman, I went across the street and offered her 20 dollars, but she _____30_____ her back to me and pretended not to see me. The expression on her face was one of shame, causing me to feel _____31_____ for invading her privacy. The next night I bought a hotdog and a Coke, and left them in the spot when she was not there. Feeling like a _____32_____, I watched as she ate the hotdog like a _____33_____ cat that had not eaten for days. I too often find myself _____34_____ about life, but when I look out my window and see the old woman, I feel the need to _____35_____ for my foolish pride in not realizing how fortunate I really am. 21. A. silly B. proud C. homeless D. fortunate 22. A. met B. appeared C. started D. approached 23. A. gets B. moves C. turns D. reaches 24. A. designed B. torn C. made D. damaged 25. A. pretends B. manages C. fights D. refuses 26. A. courage B. luck C. kindness D. determination 27. A. pick up B. pack up C. set up D. bring up 28. A. falling B. crying C. running D. sleeping 29. A. quick B. light C. measured D. random 30. A. gave B. turned C. shook D. showed 31. A. angry B. excited C. guilty D. proud 32. A. hero B. stranger C. friend D. spy 33. A. starving B. lovely C. greedy D. graceful 34. A. dreaming B. complaining C. laughing D. arguing 35. A. prepare B. explain C. pray D. apologize 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者观察到街对面一位无家可归的老妇人艰难生活的经历，以及作者试图帮助她的过程，老妇人的坚韧和自尊让作者深感羞愧，这让作者反思了自己对生活的抱怨，意识到了自身的幸运。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位无家可归的女士在街对面安顿了下来。A. silly愚蠢的；B. proud骄傲的；C. homeless无家可归的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据下文的“Each morning I watch as she ____3____ out from the narrow space between the two large buildings across from mine.”以及“She wears the same dirty, badly ____4____ dress every day.”可知，这位女士身着破烂，每天早晨从两座大楼的狭窄空隙里出来，所以她应该是一位“无家可归的”人。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不确定她第一次出现是什么时候，也许是一个月前。A. met遇见；B. appeared出现；C. started开始；D. approached靠近。根据上文的“I stare out my window, feeling shame for invading (侵犯) the privacy of a woman”以及下文的“maybe a month ago.”可知，作者注意了她，但不确定她是什么时候第一次“出现”的。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，我都看着她从我家对面两栋大楼之间的狭小空间里爬出来。A. gets得到，使得；B. moves移动；C. turns转向；D. reaches到达。根据下文的“out from the narrow space between the two large buildings across from mine.”可知，此处表示她从两栋大楼之间的狭小空间里爬出来，get out from表示“从……（爬）出来”，描述了她从大楼狭窄空隙里出来的动作，符合语境。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她每天都穿着同一件又脏又破的连衣裙。A. designed被设计的；B. torn破损的；C. made被制作的；D. damaged损坏的。根据上文的“She wears the same dirty”可知，她每天都穿着同一件衣服，所以衣服应该是又脏又“破”。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能看出她努力想站起来。A. pretends假装；B. manages设法做到；C. fights努力，挣扎；D. refuses拒绝。根据下文的“She fails on the first two or three tries”可知，她前两三次都失败了，所以此处表示她“挣扎着，努力”站起来。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她前两三次都失败了，但决心最终战胜了困难。A. courage勇气；B. luck运气；C. kindness善良；D. determination决心。根据上文的“She fails on the first two or three tries”以及“but”可知，虽然前几次都失败了，但是她没有放弃，由此可知，此处表示她最终凭借“决心”站了起来。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她靠在墙上站了好几分钟，似乎在积蓄拿起她所有物品所需的力量 —— 所有东西都塞在五个塑料袋里。A. pick up拿起；B. pack up打包；C. set up建立；D. bring up提出，抚养。根据下文的“her possessions — all stuffed into five plastic bags.”可知，此处表示她靠在墙上站了好几分钟，似乎在积蓄力量“拿起”装有所有物品的塑料袋。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我含着眼泪，看着她把脚朝外放，以免摔倒。A. falling摔倒；B. crying哭；C. running跑；D. sleeping睡觉。根据上文“she places her feet pointing outward”以及下文的“Her steps are ____9____ and cautious”可知，她身体虚弱，把脚朝外放，并且脚步谨慎，由此可推知，她这样做是为了避免“摔倒”。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她小心翼翼地迈着步子，慢慢地向拐角处走去，然后消失了。A. quick快速的；B. light轻的；C. measured谨慎的，从容不迫的；D. random随机的。根据上文的“appearing to gather the necessary strength needed to ____7____ her possessions — all stuffed into five plastic bags.”以及“cautious”可知，她很艰难地站起来，并且要拿上所有的东西，所以她走路时非常“谨慎”。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次注意到这个女人时，我穿过街道给了她20美元，但她背过身去，假装没看见我。A. gave给；B. turned转向；C. shook摇晃；D. showed展示。根据下文的“her back to me and pretended not to see me.”可知，她转过身去，假装没看见作者，turn one’s back to sb.为固定短语，意为“转过身去，背过身去”，符合她拒绝接受帮助的动作。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她脸上的表情是羞愧的，这让我为侵犯了她的隐私而感到内疚。A. angry生气的；B. excited兴奋的；C. guilty内疚的；D. proud骄傲的。根据上文的“The expression on her face was one of shame”以及下文的“for invading her privacy.”可知，她因为被作者看到自己的处境而感到羞愧，这让作者觉得自己侵犯了对方的隐私而感到“内疚”。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己像个间谍，看着她像一只饿了好几天的猫一样吃着热狗。A. hero英雄；B. stranger陌生人；C. friend朋友；D. spy间谍。根据上文的“The next night I bought a hotdog and a Coke, and left them in the spot when she was not there.”以及下文的“I watched as she ate the hotdog”可知，作者在暗中观察她吃东西，觉得自己像“间谍”一样在监视她。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. starving饥饿的；B. lovely可爱的；C. greedy贪婪的；D. graceful优雅的。根据下文的“that had not eaten for days.”可知，此处作者将她比作一只“饿”了好几天的猫。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常发现自己在抱怨生活，但当我望向窗外，看到那位老妇人时，我觉得有必要为自己愚蠢的骄傲道歉，因为我没有意识到自己是多么幸运。A. dreaming梦想；B. complaining抱怨；C. laughing笑；D. arguing争论。根据下文的“for my foolish pride in not realizing how fortunate I really am.”可知，作者在看到老妇人后意识到自己很幸运，由此可推知，此处表示作者之前经常“抱怨”生活。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. prepare准备；B. explain解释；C. pray祈祷；D. apologize道歉。根据上文的“I too often find myself ____14____ about life, but when I look out my window and see the old woman”可知，作者之前经常抱怨生活，但看到那位老妇人时，意识到自己很幸运，所以此处表示作者觉得有必要为自己愚蠢的骄傲而“道歉”。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Tai Chi Training Program in Malta A Tai Chi training program ____36____ (launch) last Sunday at the Chinese Garden of Serenity in Santa Lucija, southern Malta, attracting many local Tai Chi enthusiasts to participate in this vibrant cultural exchange event. ____37____ (host) together by the 20th Chinese medical team for Malta from the Mediterranean Regional Centre for Traditional Chinese Medicine (MRCTCM) and the Chinese Community Association in Malta, the event includes Tai Chi classes and free clinic services provided by the Chinese medical team. 60-year-old Maria Farrugia, ____38____ the guidance of the medical team, participated in her first Tai Chi session. She told Xinhua: “I feel ____39____ relaxing to practice Tai Chi. The movements suit me very well.” Alan Saliba Gauci, who began learning Tai Chi in 2002, is now a coach and a Tai Chi club member in Malta. “I’m ____40____ (extreme) interested in martial arts,” he said, adding, “Martial arts go beyond the boundaries of nations and bring together different peoples.” He shared his plans ____41____ (establish) his own Tai Chi club to further promote the practice and enhance cultural exchange between the Maltese and Chinese ____42____ (community). Following the Tai Chi program, the Chinese medical team will introduce additional training sessions, including Baduanjin — ____43____ traditional form of Chinese aerobic exercise, according to medical team leader Yang Libai. Since it was established in1994 by the Chinese and Maltese governments, the MRCTCM has seen 20 Chinese medical teams, ____44____ (consist) of over 100 doctors, providing TCM treatments to approximately 250,000 Maltese patients. The event was held in the hope of promoting cultural exchange. The local enthusiasts showed great passion, most of ____45____ were eager to learn more about Chinese culture. 【答案】36. was launched 37. Hosted 38. under##with 39. it 40. extremely 41. to establish 42. communities 43. a 44. consisting 45. whom 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马耳他举办太极培训项目，该活动由多方主办，包括太极课程和免费诊所服务，后续还有更多培训，还介绍了相关机构的情况。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：上周日，一项太极培训项目在马耳他南部圣露西亚的宁静中国花园启动，吸引了许多当地太极爱好者参加这场充满活力的文化交流活动。launch(启动)是谓语动词，与主语A Tai Chi training program之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“last Sunday”可知，讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was launched。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动由地中海地区中医中心的第20批援马耳他中国医疗队和马耳他华人社区协会联合主办，包括太极课程和中国医疗队提供的免费诊所服务。“(host) together by...”作伴随状语，host(主办)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语the event之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Hosted。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：60岁的玛丽亚·法鲁贾在医疗队的指导下，参加了她的第一次太极课程。under/with the guidance of...是固定短语，意为“在……的指导下”。故填under/with。 【39题详解】 考查it作形式宾语。句意：她告诉新华社记者：“我觉得练习太极很放松。这些动作非常适合我。”分析句子可知，真正的宾语是“to practice Tai Chi”，用it作形式宾语，构成“feel it + adj. + to do sth.”结构，意为“觉得做某事……”。故填it。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：“我对武术极其感兴趣，”他说，并补充道，“武术超越了国家的界限，将不同的民族聚集在一起。”提示词修饰形容词interested，用副词extremely作状语，意为“极其，非常”。故填extremely。 41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他分享了他建立自己的太极俱乐部的计划，以进一步推广这项运动，加强马耳他和中国社区之间的文化交流。“(establish) his own Tai Chi club”是“his plans”的具体内容，用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词plans。故填to establish。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：他分享了他建立自己的太极俱乐部的计划，以进一步推广这项运动，加强马耳他和中国社区之间的文化交流。提示词作宾语，意为“社区”，结合语境可知，此处指马耳他和中国的社区，用复数形式。故填communities。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：医疗队队长杨立白表示，在太极项目之后，中国医疗队将推出更多培训课程，包括八段锦——一种传统的中国有氧运动。可数名词form在句中表示“一种有氧运动”，泛指，且traditional发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：自1994年由中马两国政府成立以来，地中海地区中医中心已经有20批中国医疗队，由100多名医生组成，为大约25万名马耳他患者提供中医治疗。consist of(由……组成)作后置定语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语20 Chinese medical teams之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，表主动。故填consisting。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当地爱好者表现出极大的热情，他们中的大多数人都渴望更多地了解中国文化。“most of ____ were eager to learn more about Chinese culture”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the local enthusiasts，指人，关系词将其代入定语从句中作介词of的宾语，应使用关系代词whom引导该从句。故填whom。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，近日在社交媒体上刷到外国旅游博主Peter打算来岳阳旅游，希望网友给他推荐当地美食。请你给他回帖，内容包括： 1. 推荐的美食； 2. 推荐的理由。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Hi Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards. Li Hua 【答案】Hi Peter, I’m Li Hua, a local from Yueyang. Excited to hear that you’re planning a trip to our city and eager to try local delicacies, I’m keen to share some of my top recommendations. First, Yueyang Silver Fish is a must-try. These delicate fish are tender and boneless, making them perfect snacks. What can’t be missed is our crayfish, which are typically prepared in spicy sauce, giving them a special and finger-licking flavor. Additionally, try our smoked pork, made with traditional methods. If you like smoked bacon, you’ll definitely crave more. I hope you have an amazing culinary adventure in Yueyang! Best regards. Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外国旅游博主Peter回帖，向他推荐岳阳的当地美食并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：excited → thrilled 推荐：recommendation → suggestion 美味的：delicious → tasty 传统的：traditional → conventional 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：These delicate fish are tender and boneless, making them perfect snacks. 拓展句：These delicate fish are so tender and boneless, which makes perfect snacks. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What can’t be missed is our crayfish, which are typically prepared in spicy sauce, giving them a special and finger-licking flavor.（运用了what引导的主语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句以及现在分词短语作结果状语） 【高分句型2】If you like smoked bacon, you’ll definitely crave more.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For the rest of the week, Joe practiced kicking football hard, concentrating on his each kicking. Sometimes Joe hit the ball straight. Sometimes it went wide again. But it seemed that the more he believed he could do it, the easier it was. “I’m not a joke now,” thought Joe. “Not a joke at all!” But a practice wasn’t like a real match and his boots were still not giving him enough power. He should have told his mum and dad about it straight away but, of course, he didn’t. He was always shy to ask for things. Finally, late on the night before the match, he could hold himself back no longer. “Dad, I haven’t got any proper football boots…” he said. “Ah,” said Dad, “I might be able to help you there.” At the words, Joe was excited. New boots! He thought. “He’s got me some new boots! He must have got me them for Christmas,” thought Joe, “But now that I’m in an important match, he’s giving them to me early. Wonderful!” Dad went upstairs. Joe excitedly tried to watch the football preview on TV. He wasn’t playing for Manchester United or Liverpool, of course, but he was part of it all now; part of the thrill. His legs twitched with every kick on the screen. His head shook with every centre. And all the time, his mind was racing ahead to his own great game the next morning, in his super new boots. It was ages before his dad came downstairs again. He put a large pair of shiny black boots in front of Joe. As he stared at them, the boy felt as if someone had poured ice into his brain. The boots were awful! “Good, eh?” said his dad. Joe found it hard to speak. He had never seen anything like them before. They weren’t low-cut, soft or… They had big, hard square toes, great big long studs (饰扣) and they were high at the ankle. They were his dad’s old rugby boots, polished up. “Have a try!” Dad encouraged, presenting Joe the boots. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the boots, Joe stepped onto the field. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “Have a try!” Dad encouraged, presenting Joe the boots. Joe frowned at the big, heavy shoes, their leather surface shinning. “They are for rugby, not football,” he complained. “Boots won’t score goals,” Dad smiled, patting his shoulders. “It’s your heart and effort that win matches.” Joe stared at the clunky shoes, recalling nights spent perfecting his tricks. Slowly, Dad’s words sank in — a heavy boot couldn’t hold back the determination in his heart. Nodding silently, he tightened the laces, a spark of resolve replacing his doubt. With the boots, Joe stepped onto the field. The shoes felt like stones on his feet, and every run made his heels ache. But as the match went on, he forgot the discomfort. In the final minute, a pass flew toward him; he jumped, boots awkward but his strike firm. The ball hit the back of the net! Teammates shouted and hugged him. Later, smiling and sweaty, Joe told Dad, “You were right. It’s about believing in myself.” The old rugby boots hung by his bed that night — not as a reminder of lack, but a sign of his new confidence: true strength comes from within. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Joe的足球经历为线索展开，讲述了Joe在重要比赛前因没有合适的足球鞋而向父亲求助，父亲却给了他一双自己旧有的橄榄球鞋，虽然Joe起初很失望，但在父亲的鼓励下，他决定穿上这双鞋参加比赛并最终赢得胜利的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句“‘试试看！’爸爸鼓励着，把靴子递给Joe。”可知，第一段可描写Joe对于父亲给的橄榄球鞋的反应，以及父亲对他的鼓励和Joe的内心变化。 ②由第二段首句“Joe穿上靴子，踏上了球场。”可知，第二段可描写Joe穿着这双不合适的鞋在球场上的表现，以及他如何克服困难，最终赢得比赛的过程。 2.续写线索： Joe看到旧靴失望——父亲的鼓励——Joe的内心变化——Joe踏上球场——Joe克服困难——赢得比赛——收获感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①皱眉：frown/knit one’s brows ②拍：pat/tap ③系紧：tighten/fasten ④跳：jump/leap ⑤拥抱：hug/embrace 情感类： ①抱怨：complain/grumble ②微笑：smile/grin ③坚定：resolve/determination ④自信：confidence/self-assurance 【点睛】[高分句型 1] Joe stared at the clunky shoes, recalling nights spent perfecting his tricks.（运用了现在分词短语“recalling nights...”作伴随状语） [高分句型 2] Joe frowned at the big, heavy shoes, their leather surface shinning. （运用了独立主格结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$