2025年译林版英语七升八暑假第五讲八年级上册Unit2(Grammar-Integration)

2025七升八暑假第五讲 8AU2(Grammar-Integration) Grammar 词汇变形 1. _____________n. 午餐时间 2. _____________det.&pron. 最少的；adv. 最少 __________________________至少 lunchtime；least；at least 语法复习 数量的比较 1. 比……多 more...than... 我的书比你的多。___________________________________________________________________ 他的水比你的多。___________________________________________________________________ I have more books than you (do). He has more water than you (do). 2. 比……少 fewer...than... (与可数名词复数连用) less...than... (与不可数名词连用) 我的书比Lucy的少。___________________________________________________________________ 我的水比Lucy的少。___________________________________________________________________ I have fewer books than Lucy (does). I have less water than Lucy (does). 3. 在……当中最多的 the most 我有最多的书。___________________________________________________________________ 我有最多的水。___________________________________________________________________ I have the most books. I have the most water. 4. 在……当中最少的 the fewest(与可数名词复数连用) the least(与不可数名词连用) Lucy有最少的书。___________________________________________________________________ Lucy有最少的水。___________________________________________________________________ Lucy has the fewest books. Lucy has the least water. 同级比较 1. as+形容词/副词原级+as ……和……一样 Lucy和Lily一样高。___________________________________________________________________ Lucy做作业和Lily一样认真。___________________________________________________________________ Lucy is as tall as Lily. Lucy does homework as carefully as Lily (does). 2. not so/as + 形容词/副词原级+as ……不如…… Lucy不如Lily高。___________________________________________________________________ Lucy做作业不如Lily认真。___________________________________________________________________ Lucy is not as/so tall as Lily. Lucy does homework not as/so carefully as Lily (does). 注意： 1. 比较对象的一致性 他的书包和我的一样重。___________________________________________________________________ 他们的教室和我们的一样干净。___________________________________________________________________ 2. 表示“A不如B……时”，可以和比较级替换 这本书不如那本书重。___________________________________________________________________ His bag is as heavy as mine. Their classroom is as clean as ours. This book is not as heavy as that one. This book is lighter than that one. 语法示例 Linlin’s school has fewer students in each class than Tomoya’s school. Nancy’s school has the fewest students. Tomoya’s school has less lunchtime than Linlin’s school. Nancy’s school has the least lunchtime. Tomoya’s school has more lunchtime than Nancy’s school. Linlin’s school has the most lunchtime. Nancy’s school has more weeks off for the summer holiday than Tomoya’s school. Linlin’s school has the most weeks off for the summer holiday. Tomoya studies the most subjects among the three of us. Nancy is in more clubs than Tomoya, but she is in fewer clubs than I am. The arts are as important as languages, Maths and Science at Nancy’s school. Nancy’s school life is as wonderful as Tomoya’s. Nancy’s school is not as big as Tomoya’s. Tomoya’s summer holiday is not as long as Nancy’s. My school is not as large as Laura’s. At her school, there are 1,200 students, but at mine, there are only 800. My school is (1) ______________ (old) her school. My school is only ten years old, but Laura’s school has a history of over 100 years. Our schools are (2) ______________ (good) each other, because the students at both schools learn a lot in their lessons, and the teachers and students at her school are just (3) ______________ (hard-working) those at mine. Our school library is (4) ______________ (big) the one at Laura’s school, but it still has thousands of books and lots of computers. There is a garden at my school, and it is (5) ______________ (beautiful) the garden at Laura’s school. Both of our school gardens have lots of trees and flowers. not as old as；as good as；as hard-working as；not as big as；as beautiful as 练习 1. How clever Millie is! Of all the students in her class, she usually spends the ______ time on her homework and makes the ______ mistakes. A. least; fewest B. least; least C. fewest; least D. fewest; fewest 2. —The air isn’t fresh these days. That’s terrible. —Yes. I hope people can plant trees. ______ trees, ______ air pollution. A. The more; the more B. The more; the less C. The fewer; the less D. The fewer; the fewer 3. Please keep as ______ as possible while watching birds, as noise will make them afraid and fly away. A. quiet B. quieter C. quietly D. most quietly 4. —Is Kitty good at music? —Yes, I think so. She can play the piano almost ______ her teacher. A. as better as B. as good as C. as well as D. so well as 5. —I think Unit Two is ______ Unit One. —I can't agree more. It's much more difficult. A. not so easy as B. easier than C. as difficult as D. less difficult than 6. —Sandy, the number of people going camping for holiday is ______ than last year. —Yes, more and more travellers go camping to relax themselves. A. much more B. many more C. much larger D. much smaller 7. Before she went abroad, she spent ______ much time as she could ______ English. A. as; to practise speakingB. as; practising speakingC. so; to practising speakingD. so; practising to speak 8. Lisa bought a dress for me. It is ______ hers, but it has a different colour. A. the same big as B. as bigger as C. the same size as D. as same size as 9. —China's excellent culture is ______ treasure, as it helps us to know where we are from and where we're going. —Yes. That's why students should learn the history of our country: A. as long as B. as good as C. as well as D. as soon as 10. —The places of interest in Beijing are more famous than ______ in Jingjiang. —Yes, but the weather in Jingjiang is better than ______ in Beijing. A. that; those B. those; that C. that; it D. ones; one 11. The painting "Ba Jun Tu" looks just like ______ drawn by Xu Beihong, but it is a fake(赝品). A. the real one B. the real ones C. real one D. real ones 12. —Is your English better than ______? —Yes. I work harder at it than ______, you know. A. Millie; her B. Millie's; her C. Millie; she D. Millie's; hers ABACA CBCBB AD Word Power 词汇 1. _____________ adj. 意大利(人)的，意大利语的 ____________ n. 意大利 2. _____________ adj. 国际(化)的 3. _____________ n. (美) 假期，度假 _____________ (同义词) Italian adj. 意大利(人)的，意大利语的 Italy n. 意大利 international adj. 国际(化)的 vacation n. (美) 假期，度假 holiday (同义词) 构词法 国籍后缀： -ish: 具有某种特征/稍微，有些 foolish愚蠢的；childish孩子气的 Sweden-Swedish Spain-Spanish Poland-Polish -ian: 某国/地区的人；某种职业/信仰的人 vegetarian素食者 Italy-Italian Canada-Canadian Hungary-Hungarian -ese: 某国/地区的人；某国/地区的语言 China-Chinese Vietnam-Vietnamese Japan-Japanese Portugal-Portuguese -n: 场所、状态或抽象概念 citizen公民 America-American South Africa-South African Russia-Russian India-Indian Australia-Australian Asia-Asian India-Indian Millie is interested in Spanish. = Millie is interested in the language spoken in Spain. I love Italian food. = I love the food of Italy. Tomoya is Japanese. = Tomoya is from Japan. I am learning to speak Russian. = I am learning to speak the language of Russia. I go to an international school in Vietnam with students from all over the world. I am from the USA, so I speak (1) ______________, but in my class, there are students from Vietnam, and they are teaching me to speak (2) ______________. We also have students from Italy, and I am very lucky because they are teaching me to cook (3) ______________ food. There is also a (4) ______________ student from Moscow and a (5) ______________ student from Beijing. My best friend is a student from Canada. He speaks English, but some (6) ______________ speak French. This summer, I’m planning a vacation to Spain, so I can practice my (7) ______________. English；Vietnamese；Italian；Russian；Chinese；Canadians；Spanish vacation on vacation在度假 go on vacation去度假 summer/winter vacation 练习 1. Two ______ and three ______ joined the Sports Club last week. A. Germans; Japanese B. German; Japanese C. Germans; Japanese D. German; Japanese 2. Our school held an ______ (国际的) food festival where students shared dishes from different countries. 3. We can see people of different ______ (国籍) in big cities, bringing colours to the city life. 4. Many ______ (Russia) are good at skiing and skating. 5. My cousin Millie began to learn to speak ______ (England) when she was only three years old. 6. —Where were you last night? —We were enjoying some ______ (Italy) pizzas in the restaurant. 7. She speaks fluent ______ (Spain) and can talk with the locals easily. 8. Kangkang and Jane enjoyed South ______ (Africa) beef curry at Maria’s house last weekend. A international；nationalities；Russians；English；Italian；Spanish；African Integration 词汇 1. ____________ n. 课本，教材 2. ____________ vi. & vt. 搜索；查找 ________________________ 搜寻某人/某物 ________________________搜某人的身 ____________n.搜索 3. ____________ vt. & vi. 完成，做好 ________________________完成做某事 4. ____________ adj. 美国(人)的 5. ____________ n. 汉堡包 6. ____________ n. 比萨饼 7. ____________ adj. 油炸的 8. ____________ n. 沙拉 9. ____________ n. 筷子 10. ____________ n. （美） 电影 ____________ （同义词） 11. ____________ n. 差异，不同(之处) ________________________ 对……有影响 ____________ adj. 不同的 ________________________ 与……不同 12. ____________ n. （美） 饼干 ____________ （同义词） 13. ____________ n. 餐叉 14. ____________ n. 勺，匙 15. ____________ adj. 没趣的，令人厌倦的 16. ____________ n.建议 ____________ （同义词） 17. ____________ n. 校服，制服 18. ____________ vt. & vi. 改进，改善 ____________ （名词） 19. ____________vt. 建议 ________________________ 建议做某事 20. ____________ vt. 提供 ________________________ ________________________ 给某人提供某物 21. ____________ adv. 此外 22. ________________________谨上，谨启  1. textbook n. 课本，教材 2. search vi. & vt. 搜索；查找 search for sb./sth. 搜寻某人/某物 search sb. 搜某人的身 search n. 搜索 3. finish vt. & vi. 完成，做好finish doing sth. 完成做某事 4. American adj. 美国(人)的 5. hamburger n. 汉堡包 6. pizza n. 比萨饼 7. fried adj. 油炸的 8. salad n. 沙拉 9. chopsticks n. 筷子 10. movie n. （美）电影film （同义词） 11. difference n. 差异，不同(之处) make a difference to... 对……有影响 different adj. 不同的 be different from... 与……不同 12. cookie n. （美）饼干biscuit （同义词） 13. fork n. 餐叉 14. spoon n. 勺，匙 15. boring adj. 没趣的，令人厌倦的 16. advice n. 建议 suggestion （同义词） 17. uniform n. 校服，制服 18. improve vt. & vi. 改进，改善 improvement （名词） 19. suggest vt. 建议suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 20. provide vt. 提供provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物 21. moreover adv. 此外 22. Yours sincerely 谨上，谨启 课文及知识点 Different school lives Toby is an exchange student from the USA and is studying at Sunshine Middle School now. He is comparing his school in the USA with Sunshine Middle School. Read what he wrote and answer the questions below. My school back home in the USA is quite different from Sunshine Middle School. Our classes are not as big as the ones here, and we have fewer students in each class. Here, students stay in their own classroom for most of their lessons. In the USA, we usually go to different classrooms to have different lessons. However, students here do not change classrooms as often as we do. So, they spend more time with their classmates and get to know each other better, but we get to know more students. Students here have students’ books for most of their subjects, but we only have textbooks for a few subjects. We often need to borrow books from the library or search online to finish our homework. 1 How is Sunshine Middle School different from Toby’s school in the USA? 2 What do you think of Toby’s school in the USA? 1. 辨析：one,that与it ①one表泛指，代指前面提到过的同类人或事物中的一个。one代指可数名词单数，复数用ones。 —That boy is my brother. 一Which one？ —The one on a bike. ②that表特指，与所指名词同类，但不是同一个；可代替上文提到的事物，也可代替不可数名词。 The population of China is larger than that of America.中图的人口比关国的人口多。 ③it用于指代前文提到过的同一事物。 —Do you like the game？ —Yes, I like it. 2. search ①vi. 搜索，查找 search for = look for ②vt. 搜索，查找 search sb对某人搜身 search sp. 对某地进行搜查 search...for...搜查……找…… ③n. 寻找；搜索；搜查 in search of sth. Today I had an interesting chat with my Chinese friend Millie. We talked about the differences in (1) between our two ______________ schools. In the USA, we only have a few dishes to choose from, and sometimes we just have a ______________ and a snack like fruit or cookies. Also, I don’t always eat with a fork or a spoon. I know how to use chopsticks now. Millie: What makes your school life special, Toby? Toby: For me, I’d say it’s the school clubs. There are lots to choose from, so everybody can find a great club. I’m a member of the Tennis Club, and I love practising with my partner to win matches. What about you, Millie? Millie: I think it’s my school friends. I like to spend time with them. We have many happy moments together. My days are never boring with so many friends. Toby: That’s really nice. 3. bored - boring I felt bored because the film was boring. Read Millie’s suggestion letter to the head teacher of Sunshine Middle School. Dear Mr Zhang, I am writing to make some suggestions on how to improve some parts of our school life. First, I would like to suggest that our school should provide more ping-pong tables, so more students can play ping-pong during breaks. Second, I think we should have more books in the library because the library is a great place for us to enjoy reading and open our minds. Moreover, we need more computers in the library so that it is easier for us to search online. I hope my suggestions help improve our school life. Yours sincerely, Wang Xinyue 4. suggest - suggestion advise - advice give/offer sb some suggestions/advice on sth.就某事给某人一些建议 suggest doing advise sb. to do suggest that sb (should) do sth. 5. improve - improvement - improved improve in sth.在某方面提高 6. provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth. offer sth. to sb.= offer sb. sth. 7. the number of ……的数量 谓语动词用单数 （large big small） a number of 许多 = many 谓语动词用复数 练习 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1. —What’s your plan for the next winter ______ (假期)? —I’m going to travel around Australia. 2. The foreign teacher in our school tries to use ______ (筷子) when he has meals. 3. We shouldn’t eat too many ______ (汉堡包) because they are not good for our health. 4. Some people prefer to eat their main meal at ______ (午餐时间). 5. You can ______ (搜索) on the Internet if you want to get some information about our city. vacation；chopsticks；hamburgers；lunchtime；search 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Dave decided to go to the ______ (movie) with his friend Cindy. 2. We must follow the school rules and we should wear ______ (uniform) at school. 3. What's the ______ (different) between fiction books and non-fiction books? 4. During a meal in the West, people use knives and ______ (fork) most of the time. 5. Ms Liu gave us some useful ______ (suggest) on how to prepare for the exam. They really helped me a lot. 6. The ______ (fry) chicken wings smell so good that everyone at the party can't wait to taste them. 7. ______ (America) love for cars is shown by the large number of vehicles on the roads. 8. —Where should we take pictures? —I suggest ______ (take) one by the lake. 9. The ______ (movie) exciting plot makes the audiences sit on the edge of their seats throughout the show. 10. Amy is busy finishing ______ (clean) her room so that she can go out and play with her friends. 11. She seldom eats junk food and she doesn't eat more than three ______ (hamburger) in a year. 12. My parents enjoy ______ (have) a walk after dinner to keep themselves healthy. 13. To my surprise, I got ______ (play) the lead role in the school play. movies；uniforms；difference；forks；suggestions；fried Americans'；taking；movie's；cleaning；hamburgers；having；to play 1. Shirley is very helpful and often gives me ______ on how to improve my English. A. an advice B. some advices C. some suggestions D. suggestion 2. Your son just has a cold, Madam. There is nothing ______. A. worried B. to worry C. to worry about D. to be worried 3. —Could you please tell me your secret of writing? —Sure. I love reading and the works of Lu Xun have made a great ______ to me. A. attention B. situation C. difference D. attraction 4. —It's popular that some farmers have turned into live-streamers(网络主播). —Live streaming ______ a new chance for local farmers to ______ product sales. A. provides; improve B. provides; afford C. offers; improve D. offers; afford 5. Visitors can climb the mountain in spring in my hometown. ______, they can also enjoy delicious food there. A. However B. Anyway C. Moreover D. Otherwise 6. If you want to know more information about the Olympic Games, please ______ the internet. A. prepare B. search C. prepare for D. search for 7. —What do you think of the film? —I never saw ______. I almost slept in the cinema. A. the most boring one B. the most bored one C. a more boring one D. a more bored one 8. With the teacher's help, all the students were happy to find the Maths problem ______. A. easily B. easier C. more easily D. much easy 9. —We are going to ______ the high jump. Would you like to ______ us? —I'd like to, but I'm afraid I have no time. A. join; join B. join; join in C. join; take part in D. take part in; join 10. I felt ______ when watching the film because it was not ______ at all. A. bored;interesting B. boring;interesting C. bored;interested D. boring;interested 11. I'm busy with my work now and have no time to swim with you. ______, the water is too cold. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Instead D. However 12. I like learning English because the language sounds beautiful. ______, it is also very useful. A. Otherwise B. However C. Moreover D. Instead 13. Chinese students have ______ weeks ______ in the summer time than British students. A. more; on B. fewer; on C. more; off D. less; off 14. Keeping diaries ______ well in ______ your writing. A. work; improving B. works; improve C. work; improve D. works; improving 15. — I think we should help build more reserves. —I agree. They ______ wildlife ______ food to eat and places to live. A. provide; for B. protect; for C. provide; with D. offer; with 16. —What did your brother ______ for the weekend? —He suggested ______ to the new park with our classmates. A. suggest; going B. suggest; go C. suggested; go D. suggested; going CCCAC BCBDA ACCDCA 能力拓展 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day after school, I went to the teacher’s office to see my teacher, but nobody was there. As I was going to leave, I noticed a piece of paper on the floor. I picked it up and saw the words “FINAL-TERM-EXAMINAT-ION” at the top. There was nobody else around. So I put the paper into my school bag 1 and ran out of the room. After I came back home, I took out the paper quickly. It was the exam paper of my 2 subject, History. I wasn’t good at this subject. I felt excited. I took out my History book and started 3 on the answer. I never answered any questions so carefully. On the day of the History exam, I went into the exam hall happily. When the paper was sent to me, I dreamt of 4 the highest points in the whole grade and could not stop smiling. “My History teacher always told me to work harder and do better in this subject, but I couldn’t make him happy again and again. This time I will give him a big 5 ,” I thought. When the teacher said we could start, I turned the paper over. To my surprise, all the questions were 6 . Later I felt nervous (紧张的). In the end, I almost didn’t answer any question. After the exam, I ran to the 7 , took out the paper and carefully read it from the beginning. Oh! It was last year’s exam paper. I read all the questions but I didn’t read the 8 . This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the 9 . I regretted (后悔) doing such a silly thing. After that, I told my 10 the secret and I promised (承诺) to be honest. From then on, I worked harder than ever before. 1. A. secretly B. luckily C. slowly D. suddenly 2. A. new B. favorite C. best D. worst 3. A. working B. putting C. holding D. carrying 4. A. making B. finishing C. getting D. spending 5. A. hand B. surprise C. meal D. smile 6. A. important B. same C. difficult D. different 7. A. toilet B. office C. restaurant D. bedroom 8. A. answers B. sentences C. date D. grade 9. A. way B. ground C. head D. sky 10. A. friend B. father C. classmate D. teacher ADACB DACBD Diary of a Wimpy Kid Trick 1: Cheese Touch When I got to school today, everybody was acting strangely around me, and at first I didn’t know what was up. Then I remembered: I still had the Cheese Touch from last year. I got the Cheese Touch in the last week of school, and over the summer I forgot about it. The problem with the Cheese Touch is that you’ll have it until you can pass it on to someone else by touching them. But nobody would even like to get close to me and talk to me. Every time they saw me, they screamed “Ah ~ Greg Heffley is coming!” I knew the Cheese Touch would stick (粘) with me all through the school year. Luckily, a new kid named Jeremy Pindle was in the classroom, so I passed the Cheese Touch to him. Trick 2: The First Letter My first class was math, and the teacher put me right next to Alex Aruda, the cleverest kid in the whole class. If the kids’ last names start with the first few letters of the alphabet (字母表), the teacher will call them most, and that’s why they end up being the cleverest. I can only think of one kid. He broke the last-name rule, and that’s Peter Uteger. Peter was the cleverest kid in the class all the way up until the fifth grade. When we kept saying his first letter out loud, it sounded funny. This gave Peter a difficult time. These days, Peter doesn’t put up his hand at all, and he’s more like a C student. I feel a little bad about the whole P.U. thing and what happened to Peter. 1. The Cheese Touch is _________ popular with primary school students. A. a classroom rule B. a school subject C. a traditional festival D. a children’s game 2. If a kid gets the Cheese Touch, _________. A. other kids will try to keep away from him B. the teacher will call him most often in class C. he will have it all through the school year D. he will become the most popular kid at school 3. What happened to Peter in the end? A. He often laughed at other children in his class. B. He disliked to answer the teacher’s questions. C. He didn’t listen carefully to the teacher in class D. He left school because he broke the school rules. 4. How did the writer feel about what happened to Peter? A. Excited. B. Funny. C. Sorry. D. Surprised. DABC As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Luckily, here are several suggestions for you to make homework easy. Make a homework plan Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule (进度表), especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school. Watch where you work A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there. Take a break Most people’s attention (注意力) don’t last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive (多产的) than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people. Get help when you need it Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1. Why can’t we do homework on the comfortable bed? 2. How long can we take a rest after doing an hour of homework? 3. Who can you ask for help if you find some subjects hard to learn? 4. How many suggestions are there in the passage to make your homework easy? 5. How do you make your homework easy? (请自拟一句话回答) 1. Because we might fall asleep there. 2. For 15 minutes. 3. The teacher and classmates. 4. Four. 5. I often make plans for it. Hello, I’m Tom. I come from Cuba (古巴), but recently I moved to China. I started a new school life here. It was a big change for me because the school life in China is quite 1 (difference) from that in Cuba. School in China starts at 8: 00 a.m. and 2 (end) at 4: 50 p.m. The new school is much 3 (good) than my old school in Cuba, such as it is bigger and more beautiful than my old one. I thought that I might be lost in the first week. 4 (Luck), my new classmate Zhang Bin is very friendly. He 5 (offer) to show me around the school when we are free. In China, we don’t have so much homework 6 (do) every day. If I listen to the teachers carefully, I can finish my homework quickly. 7 (keep) healthy, our school provides us with sports instruments to exercise, so we can spend our free time 8 (play) ping-pong, basketball or running. Sometimes we like to listen to pop music and watch 9 (video) at home. Time flies so quickly and I have been in the new school for two months. I get many students’ help. I start enjoying my school life here. I am always 10 (have) so much fun! 1. different 2. ends 3. better 4. Luckily 5. offers 6. to do 7. To keep 8. playing 9. videos 10. having 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025七升八暑假第五讲 8AU2(Grammar-Integration) Grammar 词汇变形 1. _____________n. 午餐时间 2. _____________det.&pron. 最少的；adv. 最少 __________________________至少 语法复习 数量的比较 1. 比……多 more...than... 我的书比你的多。___________________________________________________________________ 他的水比你的多。___________________________________________________________________ 2. 比……少 fewer...than... (与可数名词复数连用) less...than... (与不可数名词连用) 我的书比Lucy的少。___________________________________________________________________ 我的水比Lucy的少。___________________________________________________________________ 3. 在……当中最多的 the most 我有最多的书。___________________________________________________________________ 我有最多的水。___________________________________________________________________ 4. 在……当中最少的 the fewest(与可数名词复数连用) the least(与不可数名词连用) Lucy有最少的书。___________________________________________________________________ Lucy有最少的水。___________________________________________________________________ 同级比较 1. as+形容词/副词原级+as ……和……一样 Lucy和Lily一样高。___________________________________________________________________ Lucy做作业和Lily一样认真。___________________________________________________________________ 2. not so/as + 形容词/副词原级+as ……不如…… Lucy不如Lily高。___________________________________________________________________ Lucy做作业不如Lily认真。___________________________________________________________________ 注意： 1. 比较对象的一致性 他的书包和我的一样重。___________________________________________________________________ 他们的教室和我们的一样干净。___________________________________________________________________ 2. 表示“A不如B……时”，可以和比较级替换 这本书不如那本书重。___________________________________________________________________ 语法示例 Linlin’s school has fewer students in each class than Tomoya’s school. Nancy’s school has the fewest students. Tomoya’s school has less lunchtime than Linlin’s school. Nancy’s school has the least lunchtime. Tomoya’s school has more lunchtime than Nancy’s school. Linlin’s school has the most lunchtime. Nancy’s school has more weeks off for the summer holiday than Tomoya’s school. Linlin’s school has the most weeks off for the summer holiday. Tomoya studies the most subjects among the three of us. Nancy is in more clubs than Tomoya, but she is in fewer clubs than I am. The arts are as important as languages, Maths and Science at Nancy’s school. Nancy’s school life is as wonderful as Tomoya’s. Nancy’s school is not as big as Tomoya’s. Tomoya’s summer holiday is not as long as Nancy’s. My school is not as large as Laura’s. At her school, there are 1,200 students, but at mine, there are only 800. My school is (1) ______________ (old) her school. My school is only ten years old, but Laura’s school has a history of over 100 years. Our schools are (2) ______________ (good) each other, because the students at both schools learn a lot in their lessons, and the teachers and students at her school are just (3) ______________ (hard-working) those at mine. Our school library is (4) ______________ (big) the one at Laura’s school, but it still has thousands of books and lots of computers. There is a garden at my school, and it is (5) ______________ (beautiful) the garden at Laura’s school. Both of our school gardens have lots of trees and flowers. 练习 1. How clever Millie is! Of all the students in her class, she usually spends the ______ time on her homework and makes the ______ mistakes. A. least; fewest B. least; least C. fewest; least D. fewest; fewest 2. —The air isn’t fresh these days. That’s terrible. —Yes. I hope people can plant trees. ______ trees, ______ air pollution. A. The more; the more B. The more; the less C. The fewer; the less D. The fewer; the fewer 3. Please keep as ______ as possible while watching birds, as noise will make them afraid and fly away. A. quiet B. quieter C. quietly D. most quietly 4. —Is Kitty good at music? —Yes, I think so. She can play the piano almost ______ her teacher. A. as better as B. as good as C. as well as D. so well as 5. —I think Unit Two is ______ Unit One. —I can't agree more. It's much more difficult. A. not so easy as B. easier than C. as difficult as D. less difficult than 6. —Sandy, the number of people going camping for holiday is ______ than last year. —Yes, more and more travellers go camping to relax themselves. A. much more B. many more C. much larger D. much smaller 7. Before she went abroad, she spent ______ much time as she could ______ English. A. as; to practise speakingB. as; practising speakingC. so; to practising speakingD. so; practising to speak 8. Lisa bought a dress for me. It is ______ hers, but it has a different colour. A. the same big as B. as bigger as C. the same size as D. as same size as 9. —China's excellent culture is ______ treasure, as it helps us to know where we are from and where we're going. —Yes. That's why students should learn the history of our country: A. as long as B. as good as C. as well as D. as soon as 10. —The places of interest in Beijing are more famous than ______ in Jingjiang. —Yes, but the weather in Jingjiang is better than ______ in Beijing. A. that; those B. those; that C. that; it D. ones; one 11. The painting "Ba Jun Tu" looks just like ______ drawn by Xu Beihong, but it is a fake(赝品). A. the real one B. the real ones C. real one D. real ones 12. —Is your English better than ______? —Yes. I work harder at it than ______, you know. A. Millie; her B. Millie's; her C. Millie; she D. Millie's; hers Word Power 词汇 1. _____________ adj. 意大利(人)的，意大利语的 ____________ n. 意大利 2. _____________ adj. 国际(化)的 3. _____________ n. (美) 假期，度假 _____________ (同义词) 构词法 国籍后缀： -ish: 具有某种特征/稍微，有些 foolish愚蠢的；childish孩子气的 Sweden-Swedish Spain-Spanish Poland-Polish -ian: 某国/地区的人；某种职业/信仰的人 vegetarian素食者 Italy-Italian Canada-Canadian Hungary-Hungarian -ese: 某国/地区的人；某国/地区的语言 China-Chinese Vietnam-Vietnamese Japan-Japanese Portugal-Portuguese -n: 场所、状态或抽象概念 citizen公民 America-American South Africa-South African Russia-Russian India-Indian Australia-Australian Asia-Asian India-Indian Millie is interested in Spanish. = Millie is interested in the language spoken in Spain. I love Italian food. = I love the food of Italy. Tomoya is Japanese. = Tomoya is from Japan. I am learning to speak Russian. = I am learning to speak the language of Russia. I go to an international school in Vietnam with students from all over the world. I am from the USA, so I speak (1) ______________, but in my class, there are students from Vietnam, and they are teaching me to speak (2) ______________. We also have students from Italy, and I am very lucky because they are teaching me to cook (3) ______________ food. There is also a (4) ______________ student from Moscow and a (5) ______________ student from Beijing. My best friend is a student from Canada. He speaks English, but some (6) ______________ speak French. This summer, I’m planning a vacation to Spain, so I can practice my (7) ______________. vacation on vacation在度假 go on vacation去度假 summer/winter vacation 练习 1. Two ______ and three ______ joined the Sports Club last week. A. Germans; Japanese B. German; Japanese C. Germans; Japanese D. German; Japanese 2. Our school held an ______ (国际的) food festival where students shared dishes from different countries. 3. We can see people of different ______ (国籍) in big cities, bringing colours to the city life. 4. Many ______ (Russia) are good at skiing and skating. 5. My cousin Millie began to learn to speak ______ (England) when she was only three years old. 6. —Where were you last night? —We were enjoying some ______ (Italy) pizzas in the restaurant. 7. She speaks fluent ______ (Spain) and can talk with the locals easily. 8. Kangkang and Jane enjoyed South ______ (Africa) beef curry at Maria’s house last weekend. Integration 词汇 1. ____________ n. 课本，教材 2. ____________ vi. & vt. 搜索；查找 ________________________ 搜寻某人/某物 ________________________搜某人的身 ____________n.搜索 3. ____________ vt. & vi. 完成，做好 ________________________完成做某事 4. ____________ adj. 美国(人)的 5. ____________ n. 汉堡包 6. ____________ n. 比萨饼 7. ____________ adj. 油炸的 8. ____________ n. 沙拉 9. ____________ n. 筷子 10. ____________ n. （美） 电影 ____________ （同义词） 11. ____________ n. 差异，不同(之处) ________________________ 对……有影响 ____________ adj. 不同的 ________________________ 与……不同 12. ____________ n. （美） 饼干 ____________ （同义词） 13. ____________ n. 餐叉 14. ____________ n. 勺，匙 15. ____________ adj. 没趣的，令人厌倦的 16. ____________ n.建议 ____________ （同义词） 17. ____________ n. 校服，制服 18. ____________ vt. & vi. 改进，改善 ____________ （名词） 19. ____________vt. 建议 ________________________ 建议做某事 20. ____________ vt. 提供 ________________________ ________________________ 给某人提供某物 21. ____________ adv. 此外 22. ________________________谨上，谨启  课文及知识点 Different school lives Toby is an exchange student from the USA and is studying at Sunshine Middle School now. He is comparing his school in the USA with Sunshine Middle School. Read what he wrote and answer the questions below. My school back home in the USA is quite different from Sunshine Middle School. Our classes are not as big as the ones here, and we have fewer students in each class. Here, students stay in their own classroom for most of their lessons. In the USA, we usually go to different classrooms to have different lessons. However, students here do not change classrooms as often as we do. So, they spend more time with their classmates and get to know each other better, but we get to know more students. Students here have students’ books for most of their subjects, but we only have textbooks for a few subjects. We often need to borrow books from the library or search online to finish our homework. 1 How is Sunshine Middle School different from Toby’s school in the USA? 2 What do you think of Toby’s school in the USA? 1. 辨析：one,that与it ①one表泛指，代指前面提到过的同类人或事物中的一个。one代指可数名词单数，复数用ones。 —That boy is my brother. 一Which one？ —The one on a bike. ②that表特指，与所指名词同类，但不是同一个；可代替上文提到的事物，也可代替不可数名词。 The population of China is larger than that of America.中图的人口比关国的人口多。 ③it用于指代前文提到过的同一事物。 —Do you like the game？ —Yes, I like it. 2. search ①vi. 搜索，查找 search for = look for ②vt. 搜索，查找 search sb对某人搜身 search sp. 对某地进行搜查 search...for...搜查……找…… ③n. 寻找；搜索；搜查 in search of sth. Today I had an interesting chat with my Chinese friend Millie. We talked about the differences in (1) between our two ______________ schools. In the USA, we only have a few dishes to choose from, and sometimes we just have a ______________ and a snack like fruit or cookies. Also, I don’t always eat with a fork or a spoon. I know how to use chopsticks now. Millie: What makes your school life special, Toby? Toby: For me, I’d say it’s the school clubs. There are lots to choose from, so everybody can find a great club. I’m a member of the Tennis Club, and I love practising with my partner to win matches. What about you, Millie? Millie: I think it’s my school friends. I like to spend time with them. We have many happy moments together. My days are never boring with so many friends. Toby: That’s really nice. 3. bored - boring I felt bored because the film was boring. Read Millie’s suggestion letter to the head teacher of Sunshine Middle School. Dear Mr Zhang, I am writing to make some suggestions on how to improve some parts of our school life. First, I would like to suggest that our school should provide more ping-pong tables, so more students can play ping-pong during breaks. Second, I think we should have more books in the library because the library is a great place for us to enjoy reading and open our minds. Moreover, we need more computers in the library so that it is easier for us to search online. I hope my suggestions help improve our school life. Yours sincerely, Wang Xinyue 4. suggest - suggestion advise - advice give/offer sb some suggestions/advice on sth.就某事给某人一些建议 suggest doing advise sb. to do suggest that sb (should) do sth. 5. improve - improvement - improved improve in sth.在某方面提高 6. provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth. offer sth. to sb.= offer sb. sth. 7. the number of ……的数量 谓语动词用单数 （large big small） a number of 许多 = many 谓语动词用复数 练习 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1. —What’s your plan for the next winter ______ (假期)? —I’m going to travel around Australia. 2. The foreign teacher in our school tries to use ______ (筷子) when he has meals. 3. We shouldn’t eat too many ______ (汉堡包) because they are not good for our health. 4. Some people prefer to eat their main meal at ______ (午餐时间). 5. You can ______ (搜索) on the Internet if you want to get some information about our city. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Dave decided to go to the ______ (movie) with his friend Cindy. 2. We must follow the school rules and we should wear ______ (uniform) at school. 3. What's the ______ (different) between fiction books and non-fiction books? 4. During a meal in the West, people use knives and ______ (fork) most of the time. 5. Ms Liu gave us some useful ______ (suggest) on how to prepare for the exam. They really helped me a lot. 6. The ______ (fry) chicken wings smell so good that everyone at the party can't wait to taste them. 7. ______ (America) love for cars is shown by the large number of vehicles on the roads. 8. —Where should we take pictures? —I suggest ______ (take) one by the lake. 9. The ______ (movie) exciting plot makes the audiences sit on the edge of their seats throughout the show. 10. Amy is busy finishing ______ (clean) her room so that she can go out and play with her friends. 11. She seldom eats junk food and she doesn't eat more than three ______ (hamburger) in a year. 12. My parents enjoy ______ (have) a walk after dinner to keep themselves healthy. 13. To my surprise, I got ______ (play) the lead role in the school play. 1. Shirley is very helpful and often gives me ______ on how to improve my English. A. an advice B. some advices C. some suggestions D. suggestion 2. Your son just has a cold, Madam. There is nothing ______. A. worried B. to worry C. to worry about D. to be worried 3. —Could you please tell me your secret of writing? —Sure. I love reading and the works of Lu Xun have made a great ______ to me. A. attention B. situation C. difference D. attraction 4. —It's popular that some farmers have turned into live-streamers(网络主播). —Live streaming ______ a new chance for local farmers to ______ product sales. A. provides; improve B. provides; afford C. offers; improve D. offers; afford 5. Visitors can climb the mountain in spring in my hometown. ______, they can also enjoy delicious food there. A. However B. Anyway C. Moreover D. Otherwise 6. If you want to know more information about the Olympic Games, please ______ the internet. A. prepare B. search C. prepare for D. search for 7. —What do you think of the film? —I never saw ______. I almost slept in the cinema. A. the most boring one B. the most bored one C. a more boring one D. a more bored one 8. With the teacher's help, all the students were happy to find the Maths problem ______. A. easily B. easier C. more easily D. much easy 9. —We are going to ______ the high jump. Would you like to ______ us? —I'd like to, but I'm afraid I have no time. A. join; join B. join; join in C. join; take part in D. take part in; join 10. I felt ______ when watching the film because it was not ______ at all. A. bored;interesting B. boring;interesting C. bored;interested D. boring;interested 11. I'm busy with my work now and have no time to swim with you. ______, the water is too cold. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Instead D. However 12. I like learning English because the language sounds beautiful. ______, it is also very useful. A. Otherwise B. However C. Moreover D. Instead 13. Chinese students have ______ weeks ______ in the summer time than British students. A. more; on B. fewer; on C. more; off D. less; off 14. Keeping diaries ______ well in ______ your writing. A. work; improving B. works; improve C. work; improve D. works; improving 15. — I think we should help build more reserves. —I agree. They ______ wildlife ______ food to eat and places to live. A. provide; for B. protect; for C. provide; with D. offer; with 16. —What did your brother ______ for the weekend? —He suggested ______ to the new park with our classmates. A. suggest; going B. suggest; go C. suggested; go D. suggested; going 能力拓展 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day after school, I went to the teacher’s office to see my teacher, but nobody was there. As I was going to leave, I noticed a piece of paper on the floor. I picked it up and saw the words “FINAL-TERM-EXAMINAT-ION” at the top. There was nobody else around. So I put the paper into my school bag 1 and ran out of the room. After I came back home, I took out the paper quickly. It was the exam paper of my 2 subject, History. I wasn’t good at this subject. I felt excited. I took out my History book and started 3 on the answer. I never answered any questions so carefully. On the day of the History exam, I went into the exam hall happily. When the paper was sent to me, I dreamt of 4 the highest points in the whole grade and could not stop smiling. “My History teacher always told me to work harder and do better in this subject, but I couldn’t make him happy again and again. This time I will give him a big 5 ,” I thought. When the teacher said we could start, I turned the paper over. To my surprise, all the questions were 6 . Later I felt nervous (紧张的). In the end, I almost didn’t answer any question. After the exam, I ran to the 7 , took out the paper and carefully read it from the beginning. Oh! It was last year’s exam paper. I read all the questions but I didn’t read the 8 . This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the 9 . I regretted (后悔) doing such a silly thing. After that, I told my 10 the secret and I promised (承诺) to be honest. From then on, I worked harder than ever before. 1. A. secretly B. luckily C. slowly D. suddenly 2. A. new B. favorite C. best D. worst 3. A. working B. putting C. holding D. carrying 4. A. making B. finishing C. getting D. spending 5. A. hand B. surprise C. meal D. smile 6. A. important B. same C. difficult D. different 7. A. toilet B. office C. restaurant D. bedroom 8. A. answers B. sentences C. date D. grade 9. A. way B. ground C. head D. sky 10. A. friend B. father C. classmate D. teacher Diary of a Wimpy Kid Trick 1: Cheese Touch When I got to school today, everybody was acting strangely around me, and at first I didn’t know what was up. Then I remembered: I still had the Cheese Touch from last year. I got the Cheese Touch in the last week of school, and over the summer I forgot about it. The problem with the Cheese Touch is that you’ll have it until you can pass it on to someone else by touching them. But nobody would even like to get close to me and talk to me. Every time they saw me, they screamed “Ah ~ Greg Heffley is coming!” I knew the Cheese Touch would stick (粘) with me all through the school year. Luckily, a new kid named Jeremy Pindle was in the classroom, so I passed the Cheese Touch to him. Trick 2: The First Letter My first class was math, and the teacher put me right next to Alex Aruda, the cleverest kid in the whole class. If the kids’ last names start with the first few letters of the alphabet (字母表), the teacher will call them most, and that’s why they end up being the cleverest. I can only think of one kid. He broke the last-name rule, and that’s Peter Uteger. Peter was the cleverest kid in the class all the way up until the fifth grade. When we kept saying his first letter out loud, it sounded funny. This gave Peter a difficult time. These days, Peter doesn’t put up his hand at all, and he’s more like a C student. I feel a little bad about the whole P.U. thing and what happened to Peter. 1. The Cheese Touch is _________ popular with primary school students. A. a classroom rule B. a school subject C. a traditional festival D. a children’s game 2. If a kid gets the Cheese Touch, _________. A. other kids will try to keep away from him B. the teacher will call him most often in class C. he will have it all through the school year D. he will become the most popular kid at school 3. What happened to Peter in the end? A. He often laughed at other children in his class. B. He disliked to answer the teacher’s questions. C. He didn’t listen carefully to the teacher in class D. He left school because he broke the school rules. 4. How did the writer feel about what happened to Peter? A. Excited. B. Funny. C. Sorry. D. Surprised. As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Luckily, here are several suggestions for you to make homework easy. Make a homework plan Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule (进度表), especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school. Watch where you work A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there. Take a break Most people’s attention (注意力) don’t last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive (多产的) than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people. Get help when you need it Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1. Why can’t we do homework on the comfortable bed? 2. How long can we take a rest after doing an hour of homework? 3. Who can you ask for help if you find some subjects hard to learn? 4. How many suggestions are there in the passage to make your homework easy? 5. How do you make your homework easy? (请自拟一句话回答) Hello, I’m Tom. I come from Cuba (古巴), but recently I moved to China. I started a new school life here. It was a big change for me because the school life in China is quite 1 (difference) from that in Cuba. School in China starts at 8: 00 a.m. and 2 (end) at 4: 50 p.m. The new school is much 3 (good) than my old school in Cuba, such as it is bigger and more beautiful than my old one. I thought that I might be lost in the first week. 4 (Luck), my new classmate Zhang Bin is very friendly. He 5 (offer) to show me around the school when we are free. In China, we don’t have so much homework 6 (do) every day. If I listen to the teachers carefully, I can finish my homework quickly. 7 (keep) healthy, our school provides us with sports instruments to exercise, so we can spend our free time 8 (play) ping-pong, basketball or running. Sometimes we like to listen to pop music and watch 9 (video) at home. Time flies so quickly and I have been in the new school for two months. I get many students’ help. I start enjoying my school life here. I am always 10 (have) so much fun! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$