精品解析：河南省洛阳市洛宁县2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

洛宁县2024-2025学年第二学期四月份学情调研八年级 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共八页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。 答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who will meet Peter at the airport? A. Peter's mother. B. Peter's father. C. Peter's uncle. 2. How was the weather while Tom was climbing the mountain? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the street. B. In the museum. C. In the library. 4. From whom did Michael receive a postcard? A. Anne. B. Maria. C. Darren. 5. What was John doing while his mother was cooking this morning? A. He was doing exercise. B. He was watering flowers. C. He was reading an English book. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where is Jim's friend from? A New York. B. San Francisco. C. London. 7. How long will Jim's friend stay in China? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 听下面一段独白，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where do they plan to go for their spring field trip? A. Mount Yao. B. Mount Yue. C. Mount Tai. 9. What time will they meet tomorrow morning? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where will Lily live if she goes to Canada for her vacation? A. In David's house. B. In a hotel. C. In the house of David's friend. 11. Where will Betty visit? A. The Ming Tombs. B. The West Lake. C. The Great Wall. 12. How will David explore the northeast of China? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What places of interest would they like to visit there? A. The Great Wall and the Great Hall of the People. B. Tian'anmen Square and the Summer Palace. C. The Great Wall and the Summer Palace. 14. When will they start their tour? A. This week. B. Next Monday. C. June 11th. 15. How will they travel there? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 （A） Do you like doing chores? Do you often help your parents cook at home? If you’re good at cooking, here’s good news for you! The Chinese Food Cooking Competition is coming! Come to join in it and make your favorite Chinese food. What You Need to Know ●If you’re a college student between the ages of 18 and 25, you can join in the competition. ●You need to make a short video of one to three minutes The video needs to have both Chinese and English words and show the way to make the food. ●Please send your video to cfcc@163.com. Make sure your name, telephone number and school name are in your e­mail. ●Send your video before April 30, 2024. Prizes for the Winners The first prize winner will get $500. The second prize winner can get a mobile phone. The third prize winner will get free meal tickets for famous restaurants. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who can join in the competition? A. High school student Alice, 15. B. High school student Linda, 18. C. College student Eric, 23. D. College student Kevin, 26. 2. What can you know about the short video for the competition? A. It should tell a story behind the food. B. It needs to have English words only. C. It should be at least three minutes long. D. It needs to show the way of making the food. 3. What information should you provide in your e­mail? ①name ②telephone number ③school name ④school ID number A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 4. What can you get if you win first prize? A. Free tickets. B. A mobile phone. C. A computer. D. $500. 5. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a calendar. D. In a diary. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了中餐烹饪比赛的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you’re a college student between the ages of 18 and 25, you can join in the competition.”可知，18到25岁之间的大学生可以参加比赛。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The video needs to have both Chinese and English words and show the way to make the food.”可知，视频需要展示制作食物的方法。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make sure your name, telephone number and school name are in your e­mail.”可知，邮件内容需包含名字，电话号码和学校名称。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first prize winner will get $500.”可知，第一名将获得500美元。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是中餐烹饪比赛的广告，可以在报纸上看到。故选A。 （B） Biking has many advantages. First, it makes your heart and lungs stronger. Riding a bike for one hour can burn about 500 calories. It also makes your leg muscles stronger. Second, bikes don’t make pollution like cars do. Choosing bikes instead of cars helps keep the air clean. Staying safe is important when biking. Always wear a helmet to protect your head. At night, wear bright clothes or use bike lights, so drivers can see you. Follow traffic rules, like stopping at red lights and using your hands to show when you turn. Bikes were first made in the 1800s. Early bikes were made of wood and looked very different from today’s bikes. Now, many cities have bike lanes and bike-sharing programs. In the future, people might use electric bikes or bikes with smart maps to find their way. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What are two health benefits of biking? A. Stronger arms and better eyesight. B. Burns calories and stronger legs. C. Less knee pain and stops sickness. D. Makes you hungry and hear better. 7. Why are bikes good for the Earth? A. They cost less than cars. B. They don't pollute the air. C. They need fewer repairs. D. They can carry big things. 8. What should you do to stay safe when biking at night? A. Wear a colorful hat. B. Use bright clothes and lights. C. Ride very fast. D. Don’t wear a helmet. 9. What were early bikes like in the 1800s? A. Made of light metal. B. Had electric engines. C. Made of wood. D. Made for races. 10. What might future bikes have? A. Solar power. B. Smart maps. C. Wings to fly. D. Work underwater. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了骑自行车的益处、骑行安全注意事项以及自行车的发展历程与未来趋势。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Riding a bike for one hour can burn about 500 calories. It also makes your leg muscles stronger.”可知，骑自行车的两个健康益处是燃烧卡路里和让腿部更强壮。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Second, bikes don’t make pollution like cars do. Choosing bikes instead of cars helps keep the air clean.”可知，自行车对地球有益是因为它们不像汽车那样污染空气。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At night, wear bright clothes or use bike lights, so drivers can see you.”可知，夜间骑自行车时，为了安全应该穿亮色衣服并使用自行车灯。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Early bikes were made of wood and looked very different from today's bikes.”可知，19世纪的早期自行车是木制的。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the future, people might use electric bikes or bikes with smart maps to find their way.”可知，未来的自行车可能会有智能地图。故选B。 （C） Americans love to drive. They have drive-in movie theatres, drive-through restaurants and driving vacations. It’s often called the “Great American Road Trip”: Your whole family gets into a van or Recreational Vehicle (RV, 旅行房车), and hits the road for a summertime trip across the country. American cars are always big, but RVs are the biggest. These are houses on wheels. RVs have kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms. All across the country you can find RV parks—place to park your RV and spend the night. As big as RVs are, they still seem very small to a family who has to spend every hour of every day together. With your little brother kicking you in the face all night in your tiny bed under the table, the dog barking and Mom playing her country music on the radio, your family is not at its best. What’s worse, RVs are always breaking down. So it’s possible to spend a lot of time watching Dad under the RV on the side of a dusty road. But RV travel can be a great time with the family too. You can see the country in the comfort of your own “home”. You can spend every night in a different, natural and beautiful place, or just stay where you are. You don’t have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas. But, best of all, you are free to go wherever you want at any time in your home away from home. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why do American people like to travel in RVs? A. Because RVs can go faster than other cars. B. Because they can play country music on the road. C. Because RVs never break down on the road. D. Because it’s like traveling in their own home. 12. If you travel in RVs, you only have to pay for ________. A. hotels B. gas C. food D. drinks 13. The structure of the passage is ________. A. ①/②/③/④ B. C. D. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A. Traveling in RVs is more expensive than living in hotels. B. RVs are big enough for families traveling together. C. It is not difficult to find parking places for RVs and spend the night. D. You can’t go anywhere you like when traveling in RVs. 15. What’s the best title for the article? A. Go to Travel in RVs B. Go for a Trip Across the Country C. A Family Trip D. Americans Love to Drive 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国人喜爱的房车旅行，阐述了房车旅行的利弊以及人们喜爱它的原因。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But best of all, you are free to go wherever you want at any time in your home away from home.”可知，美国人喜欢开着房车旅行是因为这就像在自己家里旅行一样。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You don’t have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas.”可知，开房车旅行只需要支付汽油费。故选B。 【13题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出开房车旅行这一话题，第二段介绍房车的特点，第三段讲述房车旅行可能存在的问题，第四段说明房车旅行的好处，整体结构是“总——分”结构。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“All across the country you can find RV parks—place to park your RV and spend the night.”可知，找到停放房车过夜的地方并不难。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕开房车旅行展开，介绍了其相关情况，所以最佳标题是“Go to Travel in RVs”。故选A。 （D） Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, ____16____, you may get really angry. Usually, ____17____. For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you are really angry, but you may keep it to yourself. ____18____. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may get hurt. In fact, it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people and share your problems with them, such as your parents, a teacher, etc. ____19____. So you are halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug (拥抱); think about good things, etc. ____20____. It is not a good way to run away from your anger. You should always try to solve it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The worst thing is to do nothing but keep quiet. B. when your team loses an important game. C. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. D. your body will tell you when you are angry. E. If you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了愤怒是一种情绪，介绍了让人愤怒的事情、愤怒时的身体表现，以及正确处理愤怒的方法。 【16题详解】 根据“Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it”可知，此处是在列举让人愤怒的事情，选项B“当你的球队输掉一场重要的比赛时” 符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone”可知，此处是说身体会表现出愤怒的信号，选项D “当你生气时，你的身体会告诉你”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“but you may keep it to yourself”以及“The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may get hurt”可知，此处是说把愤怒藏在心里不是好事，选项A“最糟糕的事情是什么都不做，只是保持沉默”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people and share your problems with them”以及“So you are halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it”可知，此处是说谈论愤怒会缓解不良情绪，选项E “如果你谈论愤怒，那些不好的感觉就会开始消失”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“It is not a good way to run away from your anger. You should always try to solve it”可知，此处是说愤怒时的行为很重要，选项C“记住，你生气时的行为会让一切变得更好或更糟”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Lei Jun, one of China’s most famous entrepreneurs (企业家), was born in 1969 in Hubei. As a teenager, he showed great ____21____ in computers. In 1987, he entered Wuhan University to study computer science. ____22____ his college years, he worked ____23____ and even finished all required courses in just two years. After graduation, Lei started ____24____ in a software company (公司). ____25____, he wasn’t happy with just being an worker. In 1992, at the age of 23, he ____26____ Kingsoft, where he became the CEO ____27____ his hard work. Under his leadership, Kingsoft grew into a successful company. In 2010, Lei made a brave ____28____—he set up Xiaomi Corporation. Many people doubted his choice because the smartphone market was already crowded. However, Lei believed that ____29____ high-quality phones at proper prices would win customers’ hearts. Xiaomi’s success didn’t come ____30____. During the early days, Lei and his team worked day and night. They faced many challenges, including technical problems and strong competition. But Lei never ____31____. He always told his team, “Our dreams should be ____32____ than our fears.” One of Xiaomi’s smartest ways was ____33____ users in product development through online communities. This approach helped Xiaomi understand customers’ needs better and ____34____ a strong fan base quickly. Today, Xiaomi is among the world’s top smartphone makers. Lei’s story teaches us that creativity and persistence can turn dreams into reality. As Lei often says, “Don’t be afraid to start small—what matters ____35____ is keeping moving forward.” 21. A. hobby B. interest C. skill D. talent 22. A. During B. While C. When D. Before 23. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest 24. A. work B. working C. worked D. works 25. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. instead 26 A. took part in B. take part in C. joined D. join 27. A. in B. about C. on D. through 28. A. decision B. decide C. dream D. plan 29. A. offer B. offering C. produce D. create 30. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. easiest 31. A. gave up B. gave in C. gave out D. gave away 32. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. large 33. A. involve B. involved C. involves D. involving 34. A. build B. built C. builds D. building 35. A. many B. more C. most D. much 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国著名企业家雷军的故事，包括他的学习经历、工作经历、创业过程以及他如何带领小米取得成功，强调了创造力和坚持的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：十几岁时，他对计算机表现出极大的兴趣。 hobby爱好；interest兴趣；skill技能；talent天赋。根据下文“In 1987, he entered Wuhan University to study computer science.”可知，雷军对计算机有极大的兴趣。show great interest in表示“对……表现出极大的兴趣”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在大学期间，他学习努力，甚至在两年内完成了所有必修课程。 During在……期间；While当……时；When当……时；Before在……之前。根据“his college years”可知，此处指在大学期间。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在大学期间，他学习努力，甚至在两年内完成了所有必修课程。 hard努力地；hardly几乎不；harder更努力地；hardest最努力地。根据“even finished all required courses in just two years”可知，此处指他学习努力，work hard表示“努力工作”，此处没有比较，用副词原形。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：毕业后，雷军开始在一家软件公司工作。 work工作，动词原形；working动名词或现在分词；worked过去式；works第三人称单数。start doing sth表示“开始做某事”，所以此处用动名词working。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，他并不满足于只做一个工人。 Therefore因此；Moreover此外；However然而；instead相反。根据“he wasn’t happy with just being an worker”可知，前后句为转折关系，所以用however。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：1992年，23岁的他加入了金山，在那里他通过努力工作成为了首席执行官。 took part in参加，过去式；take part in参加，动词原形；joined加入，过去式；join加入，动词原形。根据“at the age of 23”可知，此处用一般过去时，所以排除B和D；根据“he...Kingsoft”可知，此处指加入公司，用joined。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：1992年，23岁的他加入了金山，在那里他通过努力工作成为了首席执行官。 in在……里面；about关于；on在……上面；through通过。根据“his hard work”可知，此处指通过努力工作成为了首席执行官，through符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：2010年，雷军做出了一个勇敢的决定——他成立了小米公司。 decision决定，名词；decide决定，动词；dream梦想，名词；plan计划，名词。根据“he set up Xiaomi Corporation”可知，此处指做出了一个勇敢的决定，make a decision表示“做决定”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，雷军相信，以合适的价格提供高质量的手机将赢得顾客的心。 offer提供，动词原形；offering动名词或现在分词；produce生产，动词原形；create创造，动词原形。根据“high-quality phones at proper prices”可知，此处指提供高质量的手机，believe后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处用动名词offering作主语。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：小米的成功来之不易。 easy容易的，形容词原形；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；easily容易地，副词原形；easiest最容易的，形容词最高级。根据“During the early days, Lei and his team worked day and night.”可知，此处指小米的成功来之不易，come是动词，所以此处用副词easily修饰。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：但雷军从未放弃。 gave up放弃；gave in屈服；gave out分发；gave away赠送。根据“He always told his team, ‘Our dreams should be...than our fears.’”可知，此处指雷军从未放弃，gave up符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他总是告诉他的团队：“我们的梦想应该比恐惧更大。” big大的，形容词原形；bigger更大的，形容词比较级；biggest最大的，形容词最高级；large大的，形容词原形。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级bigger。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：小米最聪明的方式之一是通过在线社区让用户参与产品开发。 involve参与，动词原形；involved过去式或过去分词；involves第三人称单数；involving动名词或现在分词。根据“was”可知，此处用动名词involving作表语。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：这种方法帮助小米更好地了解客户需求，并迅速建立了强大的粉丝群。 build建立，动词原形；built过去式；builds第三人称单数；building动名词或现在分词。根据“helped Xiaomi understand customers’ needs better”可知，此处用一般过去时，所以用built。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：不要害怕从小事做起——最重要的是不断前进。 many许多；more更多；most最多；much许多。根据“what matters...is keeping moving forward”可知，此处指最重要的是不断前进，what matters most表示“最重要的是”。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 walk thank wake use back hundred comfort lucky some shout There is an old tree on dry land. The tree has so many branches (树枝). It brings shadow (树荫) to ____36____ of travelers. One day two travelers got to the tree. They ____37____ for a long time in the hot sun. They were too hot and tried to find a place to rest.____38____, they found a big tree. They made a decision to take a rest under the tree. They slept there for a while. When they ____39____ up, they felt hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree. But he was sad that he couldn’t see ____40____ fruit. He started to say bad words to the tree. “Oh, this is just a ____41____ tree without any fruit on it!” The other traveler didn’t say anything about the tree but asked his friend to be quiet. However, the traveler in the tree still ____42____ at the tree. The tree couldn’t stand the traveler at last. He said in a sad strong voice, “You can’t be so ungrateful (忘恩负义的) to me. Just look____43____ to the moment when you got here in the hot sun! I gave you a cool and ____44____ place to rest. You would die now without me!” Many people do a lot for us, but we sometimes forget to give ____45____ but only complain! Make sure not to say any bad words to the one who has helped you. 【答案】36. hundreds 37. walked 38. Luckily 39. woke 40. any 41. useless 42. shouted 43. back 44. comfortable 45. thanks 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一棵树为旅行者提供阴凉处休息，但一个旅行者醒来后因树上没果子而抱怨，树指责其忘恩负义，提醒人们要对帮助自己的人心怀感激，不要说坏话。 【36题详解】 句意：它给成百上千的旅行者带来树荫。根据“of travelers”及备选词可知，此处表示“成百上千的旅行者”，hundreds of“成百上千的”，故填hundreds。 【37题详解】 句意：他们在炎热的太阳下走了很长时间。根据“for a long time in the hot sun”及备选词可知，在太阳下走了很长时间，walk“步行”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填walked。 【38题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他们发现了一棵大树。根据“they found a big tree”及备选词可知，能找到一棵大树休息是幸运的，lucky的副词luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子，故填Luckily。 【39题详解】 句意：当他们醒来时，他们感到饿了，一个旅行者爬上了树。根据“They slept there for a while”及备选词可知，醒来后感到饿了，wake up“醒来”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填woke。 【40题详解】 句意：但他很伤心，因为他看不到任何水果。根据“But he was sad”及备选词可知，看不到任何水果所以很伤心，否定句用any表示“任何”，故填any。 【41题详解】 句意：哦，这只是一棵没有果子的无用的树。根据“without any fruit on it”及备选词可知，没有果子就是无用的树，useless“无用的”，形容词作定语，故填useless。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，树上的旅行者仍然对着树大喊大叫。根据“He started to say bad words to the tree”及备选词可知，仍然对着树大喊大叫，shout“大喊”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填shouted。 【43题详解】 句意：回想一下你在烈日下来到这里的时候！根据“to the moment when you got here in the hot sun”及备选词可知，此处指回想一下当时的场景，look back“回想”，故填back。 【44题详解】 句意：我给了你一个凉爽舒适的地方休息。根据“a cool and …place to rest”及备选词可知，凉爽又舒适的地方，comfortable“舒服的”，形容词作定语，故填comfortable。 【45题详解】 句意：许多人我们做了很多，但我们有时忘记表示感谢，只会抱怨！根据“but only complain”及备选词可知，此处指忘记表示感谢，thank“感谢”，此处要用复数形式，故填thanks。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Most people want to be happy, ____46____ few know how to find happiness. Here ____47____ a few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life, you should enjoy life’s simple pleasure, such ____48____ reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time ____49____ close friends. Another secret to being in ____50____ good mood is to be active. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. 【答案】46. but 47. are 48. as 49. with 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何找到幸福的建议，包括享受生活中的简单事物、保持积极的心态以及帮助他人。 【46题详解】 句意：大多数人都想快乐，但很少有人知道如何找到幸福。根据“Most people want to be happy”以及“few know how to find happiness”可知，前后句构成转折关系，因此用表示转折的连词“but”连接。故填but。 【47题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你更快乐。根据“a few suggestions”可知，此处表示“有一些建议”，且句子为倒装句，主语为复数，因此用be动词的复数形式“are”。故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中的简单事物，你应该享受生活的简单乐趣，比如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐，或者花时间和亲密的朋友在一起。根据“reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time…close friends”可知，此处是在举例说明简单乐趣，用固定短语“such as”表示“例如”。故填as。 【49题详解】 句意：幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中的简单事物，你应该享受生活的简单乐趣，比如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐，或者花时间和亲密的朋友在一起。根据“spending time…close friends”可知，此处表示“花时间和亲密的朋友在一起”，用介词“with”表示“和……一起”。故填with。 【50题详解】 句意：另一个保持好心情的秘诀是积极。根据“being in…good mood”可知，此处表示“保持好心情”，用固定短语“in a good mood”表示“心情好”。故填a。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Mike is talking about the coming vacation with his classmate, Amy） A: Hi, Mike! You look excited! B: You know what? I am looking forward to the coming vacation. But I haven’t decided where to go yet. _______51_______? A: Ummm…Let me see. _______52_______? B: Your hometown? A: Yes. It is Xinxian. B: _______53_______? A: It is in the south of Henan. Xinxian is a good place with mountain s and rivers. It’s famous as the county of the generals (将军县). B: ________54________. Anything more? A: Some villages are worth visiting. With the help of the government, great changes have taken place in many old villages. B: Great! Thank you for your advice. A: ________55________. 【答案】51. Could you give me some advice 52. Why don’t you go to my hometown 53. Where is it 54. Sounds great 55. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是二人谈论关于暑假去哪里度假的一则对话。 【51题详解】 根据前文“I am looking forward to the coming vacation. But I haven’t decided where to go yet.”，结合标点可知，此处应该向对方寻求建议。Could you give me some advice，意为“你能给我一些建议吗”符合语境。故填Could you give me some advice。 【52题详解】 根据前文“I am looking forward to the coming vacation. But I haven’t decided where to go yet.”和后文“Your hometown?”，结合标点可知，此处应该询问对方去自己的家乡度假怎么样。Why don’t you go to my hometown，意为“你为什么不去我的家乡呢”符合语境。故填Why don’t you go to my hometown。 【53题详解】 根据前文“Yes. It is Xinxian.”和后文“It is in the south of Henan. Xinxian is a good place with mountain s and rivers. It’s famous as the county of the generals (将军县).”，结合标点可知，此处应该提问新县的位置。Where is it，意为“它在哪里呢”符合语境。故填Where is it。 【54题详解】 根据前文“It is in the south of Henan. Xinxian is a good place with mountain s and rivers. It’s famous as the county of the generals (将军县).”和后文“Anything more?”，结合标点可知，此处应该对前文对新县的位置介绍进行评论。Sounds great，意为“听起来不错”符合语境。故填Sounds great。 【55题详解】 根据前文“Thank you for your advice.”可知，对方对你表达感谢，应该说不客气。You’re welcome，意为“不客气”符合语境。故填You’re welcome。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 作为中学生，我们面临各种各样的压力，有来自父母的压力、学习的压力、社会舆论的压力……。恰当的压力会让我们成长进步，过度的压力会让我们焦虑，甚至会导致疾病。那我们应该如何应对呢？请根据提示以How to deal with our stress?为题，写一篇90词左右的英语短文。 提示：stress（压力） 写作要求： 1. 积极锻炼与健康饮食； 2. 与朋友、父母或老师交流，保持好心情； 3. 给爱好留点时间，例如听音乐、外出旅行等； 4. 如果经常压力大，建议去看医生。 5. 可适当发挥，文中不能出现考生的真实姓名和学校。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to deal with our stress? Stress is common in our lives, but we can deal with it in healthy ways. First, we can exercise regularly, like running or playing sports to relax our body. Second, we should eat healthy food such as fruits and vegetables to stay active. Third, Try to talk to friends, parents, or teachers when feeling worried—they can help us. Keeping a positive mood is important too. Try hobbies like drawing or listening to music to calm down. Going traveling with our friends also helps a lot. Finally, if we feel much terrible, don’t be afraid, we can ask a doctor for advice. Remember, taking small steps can make a big difference! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，主题是如何应对压力； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“写作要求”中的应对压力的方法，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接点明要讨论“如何应对压力”； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“积极锻炼与健康饮食、与他人交流、给爱好留时间、看医生”几个方面重点介绍应对压力的具体方法; 第三步，书写结语。总结全文，强调正确应对压力的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①deal with处理 ②such as例如 ③try to do努力做某事 ④ask sb for advice向某人寻求建议 ⑤make a big difference产生重大影响 [高分句型] ①Remember, taking small steps can make a big difference!（动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 洛宁县2024-2025学年第二学期四月份学情调研八年级 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共八页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。 答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who will meet Peter at the airport? A. Peter's mother. B. Peter's father. C. Peter's uncle. 2. How was the weather while Tom was climbing the mountain? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the street. B. In the museum. C. In the library. 4. From whom did Michael receive a postcard? A. Anne. B. Maria. C. Darren. 5. What was John doing while his mother was cooking this morning? A. He was doing exercise. B. He was watering flowers. C. He was reading an English book. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where is Jim's friend from? A. New York. B. San Francisco. C. London. 7. How long will Jim's friend stay in China? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 听下面一段独白，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where do they plan to go for their spring field trip? A. Mount Yao. B. Mount Yue. C. Mount Tai. 9. What time will they meet tomorrow morning? A At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where will Lily live if she goes to Canada for her vacation? A. In David's house. B. In a hotel. C. In the house of David's friend. 11. Where will Betty visit? A. The Ming Tombs. B. The West Lake. C. The Great Wall. 12. How will David explore the northeast of China? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What places of interest would they like to visit there? A. The Great Wall and the Great Hall of the People. B. Tian'anmen Square and the Summer Palace. C. The Great Wall and the Summer Palace. 14. When will they start their tour? A. This week. B. Next Monday. C. June 11th. 15. How will they travel there? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 （A） Do you like doing chores? Do you often help your parents cook at home? If you’re good at cooking, here’s good news for you! The Chinese Food Cooking Competition is coming! Come to join in it and make your favorite Chinese food. What You Need to Know ●If you’re a college student between the ages of 18 and 25, you can join in the competition. ●You need to make a short video of one to three minutes. The video needs to have both Chinese and English words and show the way to make the food. ●Please send your video to cfcc@163.com. Make sure your name, telephone number and school name are in your e­mail. ●Send your video before April 30, 2024. Prizes for the Winners The first prize winner will get $500. The second prize winner can get a mobile phone. The third prize winner will get free meal tickets for famous restaurants. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who can join in the competition? A. High school student Alice, 15. B. High school student Linda, 18. C. College student Eric, 23. D. College student Kevin, 26. 2 What can you know about the short video for the competition? A. It should tell a story behind the food. B. It needs to have English words only. C. It should be at least three minutes long. D. It needs to show the way of making the food. 3. What information should you provide in your e­mail? ①name ②telephone number ③school name ④school ID number A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 4. What can you get if you win first prize? A. Free tickets. B. A mobile phone. C. A computer. D. $500. 5. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a calendar. D. In a diary. （B） Biking has many advantages. First, it makes your heart and lungs stronger. Riding a bike for one hour can burn about 500 calories. It also makes your leg muscles stronger. Second, bikes don’t make pollution like cars do. Choosing bikes instead of cars helps keep the air clean. Staying safe is important when biking. Always wear a helmet to protect your head. At night, wear bright clothes or use bike lights, so drivers can see you. Follow traffic rules, like stopping at red lights and using your hands to show when you turn. Bikes were first made in the 1800s. Early bikes were made of wood and looked very different from today’s bikes. Now, many cities have bike lanes and bike-sharing programs. In the future, people might use electric bikes or bikes with smart maps to find their way. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What are two health benefits of biking? A. Stronger arms and better eyesight. B. Burns calories and stronger legs. C. Less knee pain and stops sickness. D. Makes you hungry and hear better. 7. Why are bikes good for the Earth? A. They cost less than cars. B. They don't pollute the air. C. They need fewer repairs. D. They can carry big things. 8. What should you do to stay safe when biking at night? A. Wear a colorful hat. B. Use bright clothes and lights. C. Ride very fast. D. Don’t wear a helmet. 9 What were early bikes like in the 1800s? A. Made of light metal. B. Had electric engines. C. Made of wood. D. Made for races. 10. What might future bikes have? A. Solar power. B. Smart maps. C. Wings to fly. D. Work underwater. （C） Americans love to drive. They have drive-in movie theatres, drive-through restaurants and driving vacations. It’s often called the “Great American Road Trip”: Your whole family gets into a van or Recreational Vehicle (RV, 旅行房车), and hits the road for a summertime trip across the country. American cars are always big, but RVs are the biggest. These are houses on wheels. RVs have kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms. All across the country you can find RV parks—place to park your RV and spend the night. As big as RVs are, they still seem very small to a family who has to spend every hour of every day together. With your little brother kicking you in the face all night in your tiny bed under the table, the dog barking and Mom playing her country music on the radio, your family is not at its best. What’s worse, RVs are always breaking down. So it’s possible to spend a lot of time watching Dad under the RV on the side of a dusty road. But RV travel can be a great time with the family too. You can see the country in the comfort of your own “home”. You can spend every night in a different, natural and beautiful place, or just stay where you are. You don’t have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas. But, best of all, you are free to go wherever you want at any time in your home away from home. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why do American people like to travel in RVs? A. Because RVs can go faster than other cars. B. Because they can play country music on the road. C. Because RVs never break down on the road. D. Because it’s like traveling in their own home. 12. If you travel in RVs, you only have to pay for ________. A. hotels B. gas C. food D. drinks 13. The structure of the passage is ________. A. ①/②/③/④ B. C. D. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A. Traveling in RVs is more expensive than living in hotels. B. RVs are big enough for families traveling together. C. It is not difficult to find parking places for RVs and spend the night. D. You can’t go anywhere you like when traveling in RVs. 15 What’s the best title for the article? A. Go to Travel in RVs B. Go for a Trip Across the Country C. A Family Trip D. Americans Love to Drive （D） Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, ____16____, you may get really angry. Usually, ____17____. For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you are really angry, but you may keep it to yourself. ____18____. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may get hurt. In fact, it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people and share your problems with them, such as your parents, a teacher, etc. ____19____. So you are halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug (拥抱); think about good things, etc. ____20____. It is not a good way to run away from your anger. You should always try to solve it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The worst thing is to do nothing but keep quiet. B. when your team loses an important game. C. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. D. your body will tell you when you are angry. E. If you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Lei Jun, one of China’s most famous entrepreneurs (企业家), was born in 1969 in Hubei. As a teenager, he showed great ____21____ in computers. In 1987, he entered Wuhan University to study computer science. ____22____ his college years, he worked ____23____ and even finished all required courses in just two years. After graduation, Lei started ____24____ in a software company (公司). ____25____, he wasn’t happy with just being an worker. In 1992, at the age of 23, he ____26____ Kingsoft, where he became the CEO ____27____ his hard work. Under his leadership, Kingsoft grew into a successful company. In 2010, Lei made a brave ____28____—he set up Xiaomi Corporation. Many people doubted his choice because the smartphone market was already crowded. However, Lei believed that ____29____ high-quality phones at proper prices would win customers’ hearts. Xiaomi’s success didn’t come ____30____. During the early days, Lei and his team worked day and night. They faced many challenges, including technical problems and strong competition. But Lei never ____31____. He always told his team, “Our dreams should be ____32____ than our fears.” One of Xiaomi’s smartest ways was ____33____ users in product development through online communities. This approach helped Xiaomi understand customers’ needs better and ____34____ a strong fan base quickly. Today, Xiaomi is among the world’s top smartphone makers. Lei’s story teaches us that creativity and persistence can turn dreams into reality. As Lei often says, “Don’t be afraid to start small—what matters ____35____ is keeping moving forward.” 21. A. hobby B. interest C. skill D. talent 22. A. During B. While C. When D. Before 23. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest 24 A. work B. working C. worked D. works 25. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. instead 26. A. took part in B. take part in C. joined D. join 27. A. in B. about C. on D. through 28. A. decision B. decide C. dream D. plan 29. A. offer B. offering C. produce D. create 30. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. easiest 31. A. gave up B. gave in C. gave out D. gave away 32. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. large 33. A. involve B. involved C. involves D. involving 34. A. build B. built C. builds D. building 35. A. many B. more C. most D. much 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 walk thank wake use back hundred comfort lucky some shout There is an old tree on dry land. The tree has so many branches (树枝). It brings shadow (树荫) to ____36____ of travelers. One day, two travelers got to the tree. They ____37____ for a long time in the hot sun. They were too hot and tried to find a place to rest.____38____, they found a big tree. They made a decision to take a rest under the tree. They slept there for a while. When they ____39____ up, they felt hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree. But he was sad that he couldn’t see ____40____ fruit. He started to say bad words to the tree. “Oh, this is just a ____41____ tree without any fruit on it!” The other traveler didn’t say anything about the tree but asked his friend to be quiet. However, the traveler in the tree still ____42____ at the tree. The tree couldn’t stand the traveler at last. He said in a sad strong voice, “You can’t be so ungrateful (忘恩负义的) to me. Just look____43____ to the moment when you got here in the hot sun! I gave you a cool and ____44____ place to rest. You would die now without me!” Many people do a lot for us, but we sometimes forget to give ____45____ but only complain! Make sure not to say any bad words to the one who has helped you. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Most people want to be happy, ____46____ few know how to find happiness. Here ____47____ a few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life, you should enjoy life’s simple pleasure, such ____48____ reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time ____49____ close friends. Another secret to being in ____50____ good mood is to be active. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Mike is talking about the coming vacation with his classmate, Amy） A: Hi, Mike! You look excited! B: You know what? I am looking forward to the coming vacation. But I haven’t decided where to go yet. _______51_______? A: Ummm…Let me see. _______52_______? B: Your hometown? A: Yes. It is Xinxian. B: _______53_______? A: It is in the south of Henan. Xinxian is a good place with mountain s and rivers. It’s famous as the county of the generals (将军县). B: ________54________. Anything more? A: Some villages are worth visiting. With the help of the government, great changes have taken place in many old villages. B: Great! Thank you for your advice. A: ________55________. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 作为中学生，我们面临各种各样的压力，有来自父母的压力、学习的压力、社会舆论的压力……。恰当的压力会让我们成长进步，过度的压力会让我们焦虑，甚至会导致疾病。那我们应该如何应对呢？请根据提示以How to deal with our stress?为题，写一篇90词左右的英语短文。 提示：stress（压力） 写作要求： 1. 积极锻炼与健康饮食； 2. 与朋友、父母或老师交流，保持好心情； 3. 给爱好留点时间，例如听音乐、外出旅行等； 4. 如果经常压力大，建议去看医生。 5. 可适当发挥，文中不能出现考生的真实姓名和学校。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$