Unit 1　What’s the matter？ Section A（第1课时））同步练习2024-2025学年人教版（2012）八年级英语下册

2025年春季八年级下册英语（人教版）学科同步练习 Unit 1　What’s the matter？ Part 1　Section A（第1课时） 课堂跟练 一、 听课本2d (教材P2) 对话， 完成下列题目 1. 根据录音， 选择正确的信息回答问题 (1) What’s the matter with Lisa？ (She has a headache./She has a fever./She has a toothache.) (2) What did Lisa do on the weekend？ (She watched TV on the computer./She did her homework./She played computer games.) (3) Which thing does Mandy advise Lisa to do？ (lie down and rest/drink more water/take the temperature) 2. 询问信息 (1) 谁会和Lisa一起去看医生？ (2) 谈话后， Lisa感觉好点了吗？ 二、 单项填空 (　　) 1. He ate too much yesterday so he has a 　　　　　now. A. sore throat B. backache C. stomachache (　　) 2. Lily looked 　　　　　because she didn’t have a good sleep last night. A. tired B. tiring C. tiredly (　　) 3. Be careful！ Don’t cut 　　　　　when you are cutting the fruit. A. yours B. you C. yourself 三、 根据句意及提示写出形式正确、 意义相符的内容 1. There is something wrong with my f　　　　　　　. I can’t walk at all！ 2. What’s the 　　　　　　　　(问题) with her sister？ 3. You should take a 　　　　　　　[breɪk] right now. 4. He 　　　　　　　(咳嗽) badly so he has to take some medicine. 5. [ˈmeɪbi　juː　hæv　ə　ˈfiːvə(r)]. 四、 完形填空 (2023·天津改编) Tom loves eating sweet food. One day， he had a bad 　1　. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s， but he 　2　. He was afraid of the pain (疼痛) when the dentist had to get his bad tooth out of his mouth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist， he would get 　3　. At last， Tom had to agree. 　　There were not many people at the dentist’s. 　4　， it was Tom’s turn. He was afraid and walked slowly into the room. The dentist looked 　5　 and said hello to him with a smile (微笑). He asked Tom to 　6　 and open his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to get the bad tooth out of his mouth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and 　7　 him that he would not feel any pain. Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist asked Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the right 　8　 of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too much sweet food so that his teeth would be healthy. The 　9　 from the dentist was helpful to Tom. After that， Tom 　10　 how important it was to care about his teeth. (　　) 1. A. toothache B. headache C. stomachache D. fever (　　) 2. A. relaxed B. refused C. appeared D. won (　　) 3. A. nicer B. fatter C. warmer D. worse (　　) 4. A. Sometimes B. Almost C. Soon D. Once (　　) 5. A. dangerous B. friendly C. noisy D. careless (　　) 6. A. wake up B. stay up C. lie down D. fall down (　　) 7. A. taught B. asked C. shared D. promised (　　) 8. A. way B. size C. rest D. age (　　) 9. A. mistake B. advice C. trouble D. talent (　　) 10. A. questioned B. hoped C. knew D. minded 课后巩固 一、 根据所给音标写出下列单词 1. [ˈmætə(r)] 　　　　　　　　　 2. [fʊt] 　　　　　　　　 3. [nek] 　　　　　　　 4. [ˈstʌmək] 　　　　　　　　　 5. [ˈfiːvə(r)] 　　　　　　　　 6. [laɪ] 　　　　　　　　 7. [kɒf] 　　　　　　　　 8. [ˈtuːθeɪk] 　　　　　　　　 9. [breɪk] 　　　　　　　　 10. [hɜː(r)t] 　　　　　　　　　 二、 完成或翻译句子 1. 西安听起来像是一个度假的好去处。 Xi’an 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 a good place to spend holidays. 2. Ben回到家后就躺在了沙发上。 Ben 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 on the sofa after he got into his house. 3. ——你的儿子怎么了？——他发烧了。 4. 如果你喉咙痛， 你应该喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。 5. 你需要离开手机休息一下。 三、 语法选择 It was cold in the morning. Jessica， a 24－year－old woman， was waiting for the bus at a bus stop. Suddenly (突然)， she saw a little boy 　1　 in the corner (角落) of the bus stop. She was quite worried about the boy because the temperature in Oslo， the capital of Norway， was below －10℃ at that time 　2　 the little boy didn’t wear a coat. He may get sick 　3　 without others’ help on such a cold morning. So the young woman got close to the boy and 　4　 him， “It’s very cold this morning. Why don’t you wear a coat？Don’t you have one？” “No， 　5　 took it away，” said the boy with sadness. Then to the boy’s 　6　， the young woman gave him her own coat without thinking twice. Later， another woman gave the boy her scarf before getting on the bus. After that， 　7　 people gave the boy their gloves and even the coat while they were waiting for the bus. Thanks to the kind strangers (陌生人)， the boy didn’t have 　8　 cold at last. The action of these kind people is a great comfort (安慰) to others in need. It was a really warm scene (场景) 　9　 such a cold day. We 　10　 care about people around us. (　　) 1. A. shake B. shaking C. shook (　　) 2. A. but B. or C. and (　　) 3. A. easy B. easier C. easily (　　) 4. A. asked B. will ask C. asks (　　) 5. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody (　　) 6. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise (　　) 7. A. more B. fewer C. much (　　) 8. A. the B. a C. an (　　) 9. A. of B. with C. on (　　) 10. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. should 四、 配对阅读 左栏是五个人身体不适的情况描述， 右栏是七则建议， 请为每个人选择合适的建议。 (　　) 1. I’m tired and have a sore throat. What’s worse， I hurt my leg this morning. What an unlucky girl I am！ (　　) 2. I am going to take an English exam tomorrow. I’m so worried that I can’t sleep at night. What should I do？ (　　) 3. My stomach aches these days. I think there must be something wrong with my stomach. I feel worried and don’t know what I should do. (　　) 4. This week I had a serious toothache. It’s kind of difficult for me to have my meals. Can you help me and give me some good advice？ (　　) 5. It rained this afternoon. I got wet on my way home from school because I didn’t take my umbrella with me. Now， I have a fever. A. You should lie down and rest. If it still hurts terribly， you’d better go to see a doctor. B. You should spend more time on your study. You shouldn’t just play computer games all the time. C. Don’t eat too much sweet food and remember to brush your teeth twice a day. If you still have painful (疼痛的) teeth， I think you should see a dentist. D. You should go to bed early and you shouldn’t watch TV too late. E. You should drink lots of hot water and take some medicine. You should also have a good rest in bed. F. You should drink some hot tea with honey. It is good for your throat. If your leg hurts badly， you should go to see a doctor. G. You should try to relax yourself. You can watch a fun movie. Also， you can go for a run in the park. Try to get enough sleep and have a good rest. 参考答案 课堂跟练 一、 1. (1) She has a headache. (2) She played computer games. (3) lie down and rest 2. (1) Who will Lisa go to a doctor with？ (2) Does Lisa feel better after the talk？ 二、 1－3 CAC 三、 1. feet　2. matter　3. break　4. coughs 5. Maybe you have a fever. 四、 1－5 ABDCB 6. C。 短语辨析。 wake up醒来； stay up熬夜； lie down躺下； fall down跌倒。 根据上一句 “The dentist looked… and said hello to him with a smile.” 及下文 “and open his mouth” 可知， 此处表示牙医叫Tom躺下并张开嘴巴， 故答案为C。 7－10 DABC 课后巩固 一、 1. matter　2. foot　3. neck　4. stomach　5. fever 6. lie　7. cough　8. toothache　9. break　10. hurt 二、 1. sounds like 2. lay down 3. －What’s the matter with your son？ －He has a fever. 4. If you have a sore throat， you should drink some hot tea with honey. 5. You need to take breaks away from the phone. 综合提升 一、 1－5 BACAA　　　　　6－10 CABCC 二、 1－2 FG 3. A。 通读该段， 找到关键词 “stomach aches these days”， 可知这个人这几天都胃痛， 通读选项部分可知与 “still hurts” 对应， 故答案为A。 (技巧点拨： 在做配对阅读时， 要注意找到关键词句， 通常题目和答案是一一对应的。 有不确定的答案时， 先用排除法， 把已经配对好的选项以及没有对应词的选项排除， 最后对照题目找出最为对应的关键词确定答案。) 4－5 CE 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$