精品解析：辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体2024-2025学年高一下学期期末联考英语试卷

2024-2025学年度下学期“抚顺六校协作体”期末考试试题 高一英语 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A £ 19.15. B. £918. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man leave tomorrow? A. At 6 a.m. B. At 7 a.m. C. At 9 a.m. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Brother and sister. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Making changes to the room. B. Drawing on the walls. C. Cleaning the table. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Find a flat. B. Book a hotel. C. Cancel a meeting. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the new job? A. It’s far from her home. B. It’s stressful. C. It’s well-paid. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How much will the woman pay in total? A. 3 pounds. B. 5 pounds. C. 10 pounds. 7. What does the man probably do? A. He is a reporter. B. He is a designer. C. He is a teacher. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman make the phone call? A. To give a suggestion. B. To discuss a plan. C. To make a date. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Send an email. B. Fill out a form. C. Make a payment. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was the weather like on Monday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 11. What did the woman do on Tuesday? A. She visited the museum. B. She climbed the mountain. C. She went boating. 12. Where did the woman go on Thursday? A. The lake. B. The field. C. The beach. 13 On which day did the woman see lightning? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does the man fee1? A. Satisfied. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. 15. What do bees do most of the time? A. Look for food. B. Get some rest. C. Repair shelters. 16. What does the man say about boredom? A. It inspires creativity. B. It reduces effectiveness. C. It leads to laziness. 17. What will the woman probably do in the future? A. Watch more documentaries. B. Learn more about animals. C. Have more time to relax. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker? A. A host. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 19 What is an advantage of home-schooling according to the speaker? A. It provides a suitable schedule. B. It improves family relationships. C. It allows kids to learn what they like. 20. What is the second disadvantage of home-schooling about? A. Family cost. B. Educational resources. C. Time management. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Discovering Hangzhou: Top Parks for Travelers The following guide highlights some of Hangzhou’s most beautiful and enjoyable parks, perfect for visitors wanting to experience the city’s natural beauty and culture. West Lake Park As the heart of Hangzhou, West Lake Park offers unforgettable views. Walking or cycling around the lake shores is very popular. Visitors can take peaceful boat rides to admire the scenery or visit islands within the lake. Don’t miss the chance to taste tea in one of the traditional teahouses nearby and learn about tea culture. Xixi National Wetland Park This unique park protects a large area of natural wetlands within the city. Exploring the waterways by boat is the best way to see wild birds living among the plants. Many quiet paths wind through the park, ideal for walking and escaping the busy city. Visitors can also learn about the history of people living near the wetlands in the small museums there. Lingyin Temple & Feilai Feng Scenic Area While famous for the ancient Lingyin Temple, the surrounding Feilai Feng hills offer lovely natural walks. Short hiking paths lead past interesting rocks carved with Buddhist art and quiet trees. This area combines history, art, and nature perfectly. It’s a great place to experience both spiritual culture and natural quiet. Songcheng Theme Park This lively park focuses on bringing Song Dynasty history to life through fun activities. Visitors can watch colorful street dances, exciting kung fu shows, and traditional song performances. There are also replicas of old city streets to explore and themed art exhibitions. It provides a very different, entertaining park experience focused on history and culture. 21. What activity can visitors enjoy at both West Lake Park and Songcheng Theme Park? A. Taking boat rides on natural waterways. B. Tasting tea in traditional settings. C. Watching cultural shows and performances. D. Learning about historical city life in museums. 22. Where is the best place for visitors who want to see wild birds in a natural setting? A. West Lake Park. B. Xixi National Wetland Park. C. Lingyin Temple & Feilai Feng Scenic Area. D. Songcheng Theme Park. 23. For a tourist interested in seeing both ancient religious art and quiet natural paths, which park should they choose? A. West Lake Park. B. Xixi National Wetland Park. C. Lingyin Temple & Feilai Feng Scenic Area. D. Songcheng Theme Park. B In 2018, marine biologist Sarah was studying the Great Barrier Reef when she found a sea turtle trapped in fishing nets. Its flippers were tangled, and its shell was covered in barnacles. Using a dive knife, she freed the turtle and named it Leo. Surprisingly, Leo didn’t swim away. It circled her, touched her hand, and stayed nearby. Over weeks, their relationship grew. Leo retuned regularly, allowing Sarah to clean its shell and responding to her underwater whistles. “If I blow a high trill,” she said, “Leo surfaces immediately. Sometimes it even brought seagrass as a ‘gift’—a playful gesture we hadn’t seen in any other turtle.” Leo’s trust in humans wasn’t seen before. While others avoided people, Leo swam alongside Sarah during research. It even brought smaller turtles to her for cleaning, earning the nickname “Leo’s appointments.” One day, during a particularly challenging dive, the team struggled to find healthy reef sites. Leo guided them through a coral to a hidden area full of colorful fish and rare species. The team was amazed to see blue parrotfish, neon-yellow clownfish, and branching corals in natural condition. “Leo led us to treasure,” Sarah said. “This area had escaped bleaching and pollution, offering exact data for conservation efforts.” Their relationship challenged scientific assumptions. “Leo isn’t just a subject” Sarah wrote. “It’s a partner.” During a migration study, Leo swam by her side for an hour, eyes expressing curiosity. It occasionally poked its head out of the water to watch her on the boat. The team now studies Leo’s behavior, believing its presence attracts other marine life. For example, schools of angelfish often followed Leo, creating unique opportunities for observation. “Leo is a symbol of hope,” Sarah says. “In a threatened ocean, trust can grow. Maybe one day, we’ll see more animals like Leo bridging the gap between humans and nature.” 24. Why did Leo approach Sarah initially after being freed? A. To express gratitude. B. To seek further help. C. To warn her of danger. D. To take control. 25. What makes Leo’s behavior unusual? A. Its ability to recognize sounds. B. Its large size in the reef. C. Its habit of eating algae D. Its fear of human presence 26. What can we infer from the story? A. Sarah invented the underwater whistle. B. Leo led the team to a new research area. C. Fishing nets are the main threat to sea turtles. D. Sarah has freed many sea turtles from nets. 27. Which is the most suitable title? A. The Great Barrier Reef: A Hidden Treasure B. The Life of a Marine Biologist C. The Danger of Fishing Nets in Oceans D. An Unlikely Friendship with a Sea Turtle C SmartBand Pro: The Future of Wearable Health Tech The SmartBand Pro, developed by TechGen Corp, is a revolutionary health-tracking device that combines advanced sensors with AI algorithms (算法). This lightweight wristband not only monitors heart rate, sleep patterns, and daily activity but also offers real-time health insights through its touch-sensitive screen. Its water-resistant design makes it suitable for swimming and outdoor activities, while various color options ensure it matches any style. The device’s core technology lies in its “FlexiSense” sensors, which adapt to the wearer’s wrist size using micro-adjustable modules. Unlike traditional bands, SmartBand Pro can measure blood oxygen levels and stress indicators through a non-hurt process. The AI system analyzes data trends over time, providing personalized health suggestions directly on the band’s interface (界面). Furthermore, the sensors can detect early signs of dehydration and remind users to take timely action. Users can also transmit the data to a mobile app for more detailed reports. Operation is simplified through simple gestures: swiping left/right navigates menus, and a long press activates voice commands. The rechargeable battery supports up to 7 days of continuous use, and a USB-C port allows for quick charging within 2 hours. For added convenience, the band automatically adjusts screen brightness based on ambient light, ensuring readability in any environment. While priced at $599, SmartBand Pro aims to replace multiple health tools with a single device. It has been tested against falls and extreme temperatures, making it reliable for daily use. Though initially designed for fitness enthusiasts, its medical-grade sensors now attract health-conscious individuals and seniors. The company has partnered with leading sellers in Asia and Europe, with plans to enter North American markets by next year. Currently available online, TechGen Corp plans to expand partnerships worldwide. As production scales up, experts predict the price will decrease significantly, potentially becoming a mainstream accessory. The company emphasizes, “SmartBand Pro isn’t just a tracker — it’s a active health companion.” With ongoing software updates and planned integration with smart home systems, this wearable tech is reshaping how people manage their well-being. 28. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. How the device is charged. B. How users interact with the device. C. How long the battery lasts. D. How the screen adjusts automatically. 29. Which words best describe the SmartBand Pro? A. Multi-functional but easily-broken. B. Complex but affordable. C. Lasting and multi-functional. D. Small in size but limited in use. 30. What can we infer about SmartBand Pro from the last paragraph? A. It will soon be sold in physical stores. B. Its price will remain the same in the future. C. It targets only professional athletes. D. It will connect to all smart home devices. 31. In which section of a magazine would this article most likely appear? A. Lifestyle & Tech. B. Fashion Trends. C. Medical Research. D. Environmental Science. D The Plastic Problem: A Global Challenge Environmental scientist Dr. Sarah Johnson once joked that if aliens (外星人) visited Earth, they might think plastic bags were the planet’s dominant species. “These lightweight creatures cover land and sea, threat wildlife, and never truly disappear,” she said. Her words highlight a serious issue: humanity’s addiction to single-use plastics. Plastic pollution is widespread and cause a lot of damage and destruction. Every year, over 8 million tons of plastic waste enter the oceans, killing millions of marine animals. Sea turtles mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, birds get tangled in fishing nets, and whales ingest microplastics that accumulate in their stomachs. Microplastics—tiny plastic particles smaller than a grain of rice—have even been found in human bodies, potentially harming our health. Studies suggest they could enter our bloodstream and organs, causing long-term risks. Plastic production also contributes to climate change: manufacturing and disposing of plastics release greenhouse gases, worsening global warming. In fact, if plastic production continues at current rates, the industry could account for 20% of global oil consumption by 2050. The convenience of plastic has come at a high cost. In some countries, plastic bags are used for just minutes but take centuries to degrade. Many cities spend millions on cleanup efforts, while poorer regions struggle to manage waste. For example, in coastal towns in Southeast Asia, plastic waste blocks drainage (排水) systems during rainy seasons, causing floods. In some African countries, plastic bottles and bags litter streets and fields, attracting pests and spreading diseases. The economic costs are astonishing: a recent report estimated that plastic pollution costs the global economy $13 billion annually in environmental damage and cleanup expenses. Solutions exist, but they require action. Bans on single-use plastics have been effective in some places. However, new technologies are emerging. Additionally, reusable alternatives are affordable and eco-friendly. “Change starts with individual choices,” says Johnson. “If we stop using disposable plastics and demand sustainable options, we can save our planet from becoming a plastic graveyard.” The time to act is now. But governments, businesses, and communities must also cooperate. Together, we can turn the tide against this global challenge. 32. What does the word “dominant” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. well-controlled B. fastest-growing C. most common D. highly intelligent 33. According to the passage, which of the following is a direct effect of plastic pollution? A. Global temperatures rise due to plastic production. B. Recycling programs become more expensive. C. Cities spend less money on waste management. D. Floods occur frequently in all coastal areas. 34. What can be inferred from the example of Southeast Asia in Paragraph 3? A. Plastic waste is the main cause of floods worldwide. B. Wealthier countries have better waste management systems. C. Rainy seasons make plastic pollution more visible. D. Poor regions face greater challenges in handling plastic waste. 35. What is Dr. Sarah Johnson’s attitude towards plastic pollution? A. She believes plastic is necessary for human convenience. B. She is worried about its long-term effects on the environment. C. She doubts the effectiveness of plastic recycling methods. D. She is optimistic that plastic problems will solve naturally. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。 How to Effectively Manage Stress in Daily Life Stress is a common part of life, but managing it well is key to maintaining mental and physical health. Here are five strategies to help you deal with stress effectively. ____36____ When you feel overwhelmed, start by listing all your tasks and prioritizing (按重要性排列) them. Focus on the most urgent or important ones first. Avoid multitasking, as it often leads to increased stress. By breaking tasks into smaller steps, you’ll feel more in control. Maintain a Healthy Lifestyle Eating balanced meals and getting enough sleep are essential for stress management. A nutritious diet provides the energy your body needs to cope with challenges, while adequate sleep helps you stay calm.____37____Avoid using electronic devices before bedtime to ensure better sleep quality. Exercise Regularly Physical activity releases endorphins, which can make you in high spirit naturally. Regular workouts into your daily routine — whether it’s a morning jog or an evening dance class.____38____Consistency (连贯性) is more important. Build a Support Network Talking to trusted friends or family members about your stressors can provide emotional support Joining a club or volunteering in your community can also help you connect with others.____39____Sharing experiences with people who understand your feelings can lighten your burden. Practice Mindfulness (正念解压法) Mindfulness techniques, such as meditation or deep breathing, can help you stay present and reduce anxiety. Set aside a few minutes each day to focus on your breath or surroundings.____40____ A. Break tasks into manageable steps. B. Create a daily to-do list and prioritize. C. Develop a consistent exercise routine. D. It’s easier to manage stress with social support. E. Try to avoid coffee or heavy meals late at night. F. Start with simple activities and gradually increase them. G. Small acts of mindfulness can make a big difference. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a foreign student from New Zealand, I was thrilled to have the opportunity to____41____the Water-Splashing Festival (泼水节) in China and I was eager to devote myself to the cultural experience. The Water-Splashing Festival is a traditional____42____of the Dai people, which marks the beginning of the Dai New Year and is celebrated by splashing water on each other as a way to____43____bad luck and welcome a____44____start. The festival took place in a town in Yunnan, where the streets were filled with____45____and hope. The air was filled with laughter and the sound of splashing water. I arrived early in the morning, and the atmosphere was already electric. People of all ages were dressed in colorful traditional Dai____46____, adding to the festive spirit. The water-splashing ceremony began with a splash by the____47____. They____48____the younger ones and the community, wishing everyone a happy and prosperous new year. Then, the real fun started. Everyone started splashing water on each other, and I found myself laughing and shouting with____49____. The water was refreshing, especially on a hot spring day. I even joined in a water balloon fight, which was incredibly fun but also quite_____50_____. By the end of the day, I was soaked (湿透的) from head to toe, but I felt incredibly happy and alive. What struck me most was the sense of_____51_____and togetherness. Despite the language_____52_____, everyone was so friendly and welcoming. I made new friends and shared many memorable moments with them. The festival also included traditional dances, music performances and delicious_____53_____. Reflecting on my time at the Water-Splashing Festival, I realized how important it is to_____54_____different cultures and traditions. The festival not only brought joy and happiness but also taught me about the values of_____55_____. 41. A. addicted to B. take part in C. check in D. belong to 42. A. game B. meeting C. celebration D. competition 43. A. fade away B. bring about C. result in D. wash away 44. A. fresh B. slow C. smooth D. long 45. A. shock B. challenge C. excitement D. fear 46. A. costumes B. hats C. boots D. packs 47. A. physicians B. visitors C. residents D. elders 48. A. punished B. judged C. blessed D. warned 49. A. anger B. joy C. surprise D. regret 50. A. clean B. tidy C. organized D. messy 51. A. beauty B. community C. danger D. mystery 52. A. bridge B. book C. tool D. barrier 53. A. water B. fruit C. food D. drink 54. A. avoid B. hug C. forget D. change 55. A. unity B. difference C. independence D. freedom 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Special recognition has been paid to a senior foster (寄养的) mom from Maryland. Emma Patterson, 88, is one of the most experienced long-term foster moms who made great ____56____ (contribute) to the American foster home system. Patterson said she first took up the career when her two children started to bring other kids in need home. Whether it was food, warm clothes, ____57____ a place to ____58____ (safe) spend time after school, her children knew their mom was the right person ____59____ (offer) help. Since the 1980s, over 40 children ____60____ (live) in her foster home. Recently she was presented with ____61____ award for her services to the youth of her state after ____62____ (announce) that she would retire from foster care. Patterson is one of the foster parents in the county ____63____ has housed the most children long-term and one of the longest-serving foster parents. “This wasn’t something that I ever thought anybody would pay attention ____64____. I didn’t do it for recognition from anybody,” Patterson said, “I’m proud of all of the children because they all have grown into wonderful human beings.” Patterson was pleased that the little things she could offer or do for them may have helped them achieve such wonderful achievements in life. They just became great people and this ____65____ (bring) her great joy. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，在本周的英语活动课中，你负责制作展示活动的PowerPoint。但由于电脑故障，你未能在规定日期前完成任务。请你给负责此次活动的外教老师Mr. Smiths写一封道歉信，内容包括： 1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.补救措施和预计完成时间。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Smiths, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As the whole family watched their favorite TV show together, they heard Michael’s dad’s trademark cough. Every time he heard that sound, Michael’s heart felt heavy. He shifted uncomfortably in his seat, trying to focus on the show, but his mind continued to drift to thoughts of all the damage his dad was doing to his lungs by smoking. Michael just didn’t understand. His dad was a great dad-he spent a lot of his spare time with him playing outside and watching TV. Plus, he was really smart, so why would he be so stupid as to risk his health by smoking? What if it caused an early death? Had he ever considered how heartbroken it would make him and his mom? Michael’s mind wandered back to a conversation he had overheard between his parents. His mom had been pleading (恳求) with his dad, her voice full of worry. “You need to think about your health, for Michael’s sake if not for your own,” she had said. But his dad just brushed her off, saying he was too stressed to quit. One evening, Michael approached his mom to discuss the issue. “I’ve tried to persuade him to quit,” Michael’s mom expressed with a sigh. “But he always gets annoyed whenever I bring up the subject.” She looked tired and defeated. “At least your dad is considerate (为他人着想的) with his smoking; he never does it indoors or around others. He even changes his clothes to prevent us from smelling the smoke. Despite that, it's still so hard on him, on us...” The next day at school, Michael was playing basketball with his classmate Tim on the court. “Hey, does either of your parents smoke?” he asked. “Yeah, my dad smokes, but he’s cut down in the past year,” replied Tim. “Oh, how did he do that?" Michael asked curiously. “I don’t really know what happened. I guess he just realized it was time for a change,” said Tim, as he threw the ball back to Michael. This gave Michael a ray of hope and an idea. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Michael decided to take action, hoping to encourage his dad to change. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, Michael found a bittersweet reply from his dad on his bed. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certain. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thurday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, what are you doing tomorrow? I'm going to the island with my family. We're leaving early at six AM, so i'll try to go to bed by nine o'clock tonight. Text too. Hello, i'm jane. I just moved here this week. Glad to meet you. I'm happy to meet you too. I'm joe. Do you like your new apartment? Yeah, it's great. How long have you been living here? Text three, lord, what do you think of our room? To be honest with you, I really can't stand that dark color on the walls. I prefer light colors. Besides, i'd like to change the table. Do you like? IT. no. With a few small changes, we'll make this room comfortable. Text for good morning, how can I help you? I'd like to rent an apartment in this neighborhood and wonder if you can help me. sure, have a seat and tell me what kind of apartment you're looking for. Text five, hey, lisa, I hear you have a new job. How's IT going pretty . well so far, I have a lot to learn, but there is not too much pressure, and the pay is good. That's great. I hope that all works out for you. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, hi there. How much are these earrings? There are three pounds each. If you buy more than four, you can get them for just two pounds each. They're very cool. I'd like to buy five. My friends will like them too. Are they all your own designs? Yeah, they are. Every single one of them is my own creation. That's impressive. Good luck with IT. Thanks a million. Hi there. How much are these earrings? There are three pounds each. If you buy more than four, you can get them for just . two pounds each. They're very cool. I'd like to buy five. My friends will like them too. Are they all your own designs? Yeah, they are. Every single one of them is my own creation. That's impressive. Good luck with IT. Thanks a million. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Next seven doctors, manning and sharp. How can I help you? Hello, i'd like to make a date to see doctor sharp, hopefully sometime next week. And what is IT you want to see him about? I need a complete physical check for a new job by about to take. Do you have a form that has to be . filled out? Yes, I do. Can you send IT to me through email? That way i'll know how much time to arrange for. Doctors manning and sharp, how can I help you? Hello, i'd like to make a date to see doctor sharp, hopefully sometime next week. And what is IT you want to see him about? I need a complete physical check for a new job by about to take. Do you have a form that has to be filled out? Yes, I do. Can you send IT to me through email? That way i'll know how much time to arrange for. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text eight, did you have a good time on your trip? Yes, we had a great time, but the weather didn't start out very nice on monday. Oh, no. Did IT rain? no. But the sky was gray and the sun didn't come out all day. How about tuesday? Was IT Better? Not really. The temperature was very low. So I wore a coat all day. We wanted to take a boat ride, but instead we went to a museum. What about wednesday? IT was a beautiful Sunny day here. I was the same there. The temperature went up and IT was warm, and we finally went on the boat ride. And on thursday, the temperature went up even more so. We spent the day on the beach. Oh, great. But on friday, the wind began to blow. We couldn't go sAiling. IT was too dangerous. Then the next day at rained and there was lightning, I felt excited. Did you have a good time on your trip? Yes, we had a great time, but the weather didn't start out very nice on monday. Oh, no. Did IT rain? no. But the sky was gray and the son didn't come out all day. How about tuesday? Was IT Better? Not really. The temperature was very low. So I wore a coat all day. We wanted to take a boat ride, but instead we went to a museum. What about wednesday? IT was a beautiful Sunny day here. I was the same there. The temperature went up and IT was warm, and we finally went on the boat ride. And on thursday, the temperature went up even more so. We spent the day on the beach. Oh, great. But on friday, the wind began to blow. We couldn't go sAiling. IT was too dangerous. Then the next day, IT rained and there was lightning. I felt excited. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine, i've spent all day dealing with all kinds of tasks. I'm tired. What have you been doing today? Oh, not much. Just sitting around doing nothing and relaxing. Lucky you. Don't you have work to do. Actually, i'm just like AB. If you've seen nature documentaries about worker bees, you've probably think they are always flying from flower to flower. But the surprising truth is, away from the cameras, they spend most of the time doing nothing at all. Are you kidding? Don't they have to look for food or shelters? They do, but they have a lot of time to rest. Wouldn't IT get boring just sitting around all day. Actually, some scientists think bold m has its benefits. Humans wouldn't have invented things without the curiosity from being bored. Sounds interesting. Maybe I should learn from you and try to slow down a little bit. I've spent all day dealing with all kinds of tasks. I'm tired. What have you been doing today? Oh, not much. Just sitting around doing nothing and relaxing. Lucky you. Don't you have work to do. Actually, i'm just like a bee. If you've seen nature documentaries about worker bees, you're probably think they are always flying from flower to flower. But the surprising truth is, away from the cameras, they spend most of the time doing nothing at all. Are you kidding? Don't they have to look for food or shelters? They do, but they have a lot of time to rest. Wouldn't IT get boring just sitting around all day. Actually, some scientists think bold m has its benefits. Humans wouldn't have invented things without the curiosity from being bored. Sounds interesting. Maybe I should learn from you and try to slow down a little bit. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text ten hi everyone, i'm lisa. In today's program, we'll talk about home schooling. Home schooling simply means parents educate their children at home instead of sending them to school. Home schooling has become increasingly popular in the last fifty years. There are some advantages. Children can develop a Better relationship with parents because they're spending more time together than usual. Besides, it's easier for children to let their parents know that they don't understand something, while in a school they may not want to admit IT. In this way, home schooling can make them more confident. What's more, they can study at the speed that suits them best, so IT can help to reduce their stress. However, there are two main disadvantages. First, they may lack contact with other children. This can affect their social development. Second, one parent has to give up their job to teach their children, so the whole family will make less money, and they may also have to pay for private teachers. Now lets look at a video. Hi everyone, i'm lisa. In today's program, we'll talk about home schooling. Home schooling simply means parents educate their children at home instead of sending them to school. Home schooling has become increasingly popular in the last fifty years. There are some advantages children can develop a Better relationship with parents because they're spending more time together than usual. Besides, it's easier for children to let their parents know that they don't understand something, while in a school they may not want to admit IT. In this way, home schooling can make them more confident. What's more, they can study at the speed that suits them best, so IT can help to reduce their stress. However, there are two main disadvantages. First, they may lack contact with other children. This can affect their social development. Second, one parent has to give up their job to teach their children, so the whole family will make less money, and they may also have to pay for private teachers. Now lets look at a video. 第二节到此结束。 2024-2025学年度下学期“抚顺六校协作体”期末考试试题 高一英语 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £918. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man leave tomorrow? A. At 6 a.m. B. At 7 a.m. C. At 9 a.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing tomorrow? M: I’m going to the island with my family. We’re leaving early at 6 a.m., so I’ll try to go to bed by nine o’ clock tonight. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, I’m Jane. I just moved here this week. Glad to meet you. M: I’m happy to meet you, too. I’m Joe. Do you like your new apartment? W: Yeah, it’s great. How long have you been living here? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Making changes to the room. B. Drawing on the walls. C. Cleaning the table. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lauren, what do you think of our room? W: To be honest with you, I really can’t stand that dark color on the walls. I prefer light colors. Besides, I’d like to change the table. Do you like it? M: No. With a few small changes, we’ll make this room comfortable. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Find a flat. B. Book a hotel. C. Cancel a meeting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning! How can I help you? M: I’d like to rent an apartment in this neighborhood and wonder if you can help me. W: Sure. Have a seat and tell me what kind of apartment you’re looking for. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the new job? A. It’s far from her home. B. It’s stressful. C. It’s well-paid. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Lisa. I hear you have a new job. How’s it going? W: Pretty well so far. I have a lot to learn, but there’s not too much pressure. And the pay is good. M: That’s great! I hope it all works out for you. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How much will the woman pay in total? A. 3 pounds. B. 5 pounds. C. 10 pounds. 7. What does the man probably do? A. He is a reporter. B. He is a designer. C. He is a teacher. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi there. How much are these earrings? M: They’re three pounds each. If you buy more than four, you can get them for just two pounds each. W: They’re very cool. I’d like to buy five. My friends will like them too. Are they all your own designs? M: Yeah, they are. Every single one of them is my own creation. W: That’s impressive. Good luck with it! M: Thanks a million. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman make the phone call? A. To give a suggestion. B. To discuss a plan. C. To make a date. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Send an email. B. Fill out a form. C. Make a payment. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Doctors Manning and Sharp. How can I help you? W: Hello. I’d like to make a date to see Dr. Sharp, hopefully sometime next week. M: And what is it you want to see him about? W: I need a complete physical check for a new job I’m about to take. M: Do you have a form that has to be filled out? W: Yes, I do. M: Can you send it to me through email? That way I’ll know how much time to arrange for. W: Sure. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was the weather like on Monday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 11. What did the woman do on Tuesday? A. She visited the museum. B. She climbed the mountain. C. She went boating. 12. Where did the woman go on Thursday? A. The lake. B. The field. C. The beach. 13. On which day did the woman see lightning? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you have a good time on your trip? W: Yes, we had a great time, but the weather didn’t start out very nice on Monday. M: Oh, no! Did it rain? W: No, but the sky was grey and the sun didn’t come out all day. M: How about Tuesday? Was it better? W: Not really. The temperature was very low, so I wore a coat all day. We wanted to take a boat ride but instead we went to a museum. M: What about Wednesday? It was a beautiful sunny day here. W: It was the same there! The temperature went up and it was warm, and we finally went on the boat ride. And on Thursday the temperature went up even more, so we spent the day on the beach. M: Oh great! W: But on Friday, the wind began to blow. We couldn’t go sailing. It was too dangerous. Then the next day, it rained and there was lightning. I felt excited! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does the man fee1? A. Satisfied. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. 15. What do bees do most of the time? A. Look for food. B. Get some rest. C. Repair shelters. 16. What does the man say about boredom? A. It inspires creativity. B. It reduces effectiveness. C. It leads to laziness. 17. What will the woman probably do in the future? A. Watch more documentaries. B. Learn more about animals. C. Have more time to relax. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve spent all day dealing with all kinds of tasks. I’m tired! What have you been doing today? M: Oh, not much, just sitting around doing nothing and relaxing! W: Lucky you! Don’t you have work to do? M: Actually, I’m just like a bee! If you’ve seen nature documentaries about worker bees, you probably think they are always flying from flower to flower. But the surprising truth is, away from the cameras, they spend most of the time doing nothing at all. W: Are you kidding? Don’t they have to look for food or shelters? M: They do, but they have a lot of time to rest. W: Wouldn’t it get boring just sitting around all day? M: Actually, some scientists think boredom has its benefits. Humans wouldn’t have invented things without the curiosity from being bored. W: Sounds interesting. Maybe I should learn from you and try to slow down a little bit. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker? A. A host. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 19. What is an advantage of home-schooling according to the speaker? A. It provides a suitable schedule. B. It improves family relationships. C. It allows kids to learn what they like. 20. What is the second disadvantage of home-schooling about? A. Family cost. B. Educational resources. C. Time management. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hi everyone, I’m Lisa. In today’s program we’ll talk about home-schooling. Home-schooling simply means parents educate their-children at home, instead of sending them to school: Home-schooling has become increasingly popular in the last fifty years. There are some advantages. Children can develop a better relationship with parents, because they’re spending more time together than usual. Besides, it’s easier for children to let their parents know that they don’t understand something, while in a school they may not want to admit it. In this way, home-schooling can make them more confident. What’s more, they can study at the speed that suits them best. So it can help to reduce their stress. However, there are two main disadvantages. First, they may lack contact with other children. This can affect their social development. Second, one parent has to give up their job to teach their children, so the whole family will make less money. And they may also have to pay for private teachers. Now let’s look at a video... 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Discovering Hangzhou: Top Parks for Travelers The following guide highlights some of Hangzhou’s most beautiful and enjoyable parks, perfect for visitors wanting to experience the city’s natural beauty and culture. West Lake Park As the heart of Hangzhou, West Lake Park offers unforgettable views. Walking or cycling around the lake shores is very popular. Visitors can take peaceful boat rides to admire the scenery or visit islands within the lake. Don’t miss the chance to taste tea in one of the traditional teahouses nearby and learn about tea culture. Xixi National Wetland Park This unique park protects a large area of natural wetlands within the city. Exploring the waterways by boat is the best way to see wild birds living among the plants. Many quiet paths wind through the park, ideal for walking and escaping the busy city. Visitors can also learn about the history of people living near the wetlands in the small museums there. Lingyin Temple & Feilai Feng Scenic Area While famous for the ancient Lingyin Temple, the surrounding Feilai Feng hills offer lovely natural walks. Short hiking paths lead past interesting rocks carved with Buddhist art and quiet trees. This area combines history, art, and nature perfectly. It’s a great place to experience both spiritual culture and natural quiet. Songcheng Theme Park This lively park focuses on bringing Song Dynasty history to life through fun activities. Visitors can watch colorful street dances, exciting kung fu shows, and traditional song performances. There are also replicas of old city streets to explore and themed art exhibitions. It provides a very different, entertaining park experience focused on history and culture. 21. What activity can visitors enjoy at both West Lake Park and Songcheng Theme Park? A. Taking boat rides on natural waterways. B. Tasting tea in traditional settings. C. Watching cultural shows and performances. D. Learning about historical city life in museums. 22. Where is the best place for visitors who want to see wild birds in a natural setting? A. West Lake Park. B. Xixi National Wetland Park. C. Lingyin Temple & Feilai Feng Scenic Area. D. Songcheng Theme Park. 23. For a tourist interested in seeing both ancient religious art and quiet natural paths, which park should they choose? A. West Lake Park. B. Xixi National Wetland Park. C. Lingyin Temple & Feilai Feng Scenic Area. D. Songcheng Theme Park. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了杭州四个顶级公园：西湖公园、西溪国家湿地公园、灵隐寺与飞来峰景区、宋城主题公园，各具特色，适合游客体验自然与文化。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“West Lake Park”部分中的“Don’t miss the chance to taste tea in one of the traditional teahouses nearby and learn about tea culture.(不要错过在附近的传统茶馆品茶和了解茶文化的机会。)”以及“Songcheng Theme Park”部分中的“Visitors can watch colorful street dances, exciting kung fu shows, and traditional song performances.(游客可以观看丰富多彩的街头舞蹈、激动人心的功夫表演和传统歌曲表演。)”可知，两者都能让游客体验与文化相关的活动（品茶了解茶文化、观看文化表演等）。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xixi National Wetland Park”部分明确提到“Exploring the waterways by boat is the best way to see wild birds living among the plants.(乘船游览水路是观赏植物间野生鸟类的最佳方式。)”可知，西溪国家湿地公园（Xixi National Wetland Park）是观赏野生鸟类的最佳地点，其他公园未提及野生鸟类相关内容。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lingyin Temple & Feilai Feng Scenic Area”部分指出“Short hiking paths lead past interesting rocks carved with Buddhist art and quiet trees. This area combines history, art, and nature perfectly.(短暂的徒步小径通向刻有佛教艺术的有趣岩石和宁静的树木。这个地区将历史、艺术和自然完美地结合在一起。)”，其中“Buddhist art”属于古老的宗教艺术，“quiet trees”和“hiking paths”对应安静的自然小径，对于既想欣赏古代宗教艺术又想欣赏宁静自然小径的游客来说，灵隐寺与飞来峰景区（Lingyin Temple & Feilai Feng Scenic Area）是好去处。故选C项。 B In 2018, marine biologist Sarah was studying the Great Barrier Reef when she found a sea turtle trapped in fishing nets. Its flippers were tangled, and its shell was covered in barnacles. Using a dive knife, she freed the turtle and named it Leo. Surprisingly, Leo didn’t swim away. It circled her, touched her hand, and stayed nearby. Over weeks, their relationship grew. Leo retuned regularly, allowing Sarah to clean its shell and responding to her underwater whistles. “If I blow a high trill,” she said, “Leo surfaces immediately. Sometimes it even brought seagrass as a ‘gift’—a playful gesture we hadn’t seen in any other turtle.” Leo’s trust in humans wasn’t seen before. While others avoided people, Leo swam alongside Sarah during research. It even brought smaller turtles to her for cleaning, earning the nickname “Leo’s appointments.” One day, during a particularly challenging dive, the team struggled to find healthy reef sites. Leo guided them through a coral to a hidden area full of colorful fish and rare species. The team was amazed to see blue parrotfish, neon-yellow clownfish, and branching corals in natural condition. “Leo led us to treasure,” Sarah said. “This area had escaped bleaching and pollution, offering exact data for conservation efforts.” Their relationship challenged scientific assumptions. “Leo isn’t just a subject,” Sarah wrote. “It’s a partner.” During a migration study, Leo swam by her side for an hour, eyes expressing curiosity. It occasionally poked its head out of the water to watch her on the boat. The team now studies Leo’s behavior, believing its presence attracts other marine life. For example, schools of angelfish often followed Leo, creating unique opportunities for observation. “Leo is a symbol of hope,” Sarah says. “In a threatened ocean, trust can grow. Maybe one day, we’ll see more animals like Leo bridging the gap between humans and nature.” 24. Why did Leo approach Sarah initially after being freed? A. To express gratitude. B. To seek further help. C. To warn her of danger. D. To take control. 25. What makes Leo’s behavior unusual? A. Its ability to recognize sounds. B. Its large size in the reef. C. Its habit of eating algae D. Its fear of human presence 26. What can we infer from the story? A. Sarah invented the underwater whistle. B. Leo led the team to a new research area. C. Fishing nets are the main threat to sea turtles. D. Sarah has freed many sea turtles from nets. 27. Which is the most suitable title? A. The Great Barrier Reef: A Hidden Treasure B. The Life of a Marine Biologist C. The Danger of Fishing Nets in Oceans D. An Unlikely Friendship with a Sea Turtle 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2018 年海洋生物学家莎拉解救了海龟里奥，二者建立信任。里奥展现出不寻常行为，还助团队科研，成为人与自然信任的希望象征。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Surprisingly, Leo didn't swim away. It circled her, touched her hand, and stayed nearby. Over weeks, their relationship grew. Leo retuned regularly, allowing Sarah to clean its shell and responding to her underwater whistles. “If I blow a high trill,” she said, “Leo surfaces immediately. Sometimes it even brought seagrass as a ‘gift’—a playful gesture we hadn’t seen in any other turtle.”(令人惊讶的是，里奥并没有游走。它绕着她转，碰了碰她的手，就呆在她身边。几周后，他们的关系发展起来。里奥定期回来，让莎拉清洁它的外壳，并对她的水下哨声做出反应。“如果我吹高颤音，”她说，“里奥马上就会出现。有时它甚至会把海草作为‘礼物’——这是我们在其他海龟身上从未见过的顽皮举动。”)”可知，莎拉用潜水刀解救了被渔网困住的海龟里奥，之后里奥没有游走，而是围绕着她，触摸她的手并待在附近。从常理推断，里奥的这种行为是对莎拉解救它的一种感激之情的表达。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中““If I blow a high trill,” she said, “Leo surfaces immediately. Sometimes it even brought seagrass as a ‘gift’—a playful gesture we hadn’t seen in any other turtle.”(“如果我吹高颤音，”她说，“里奥马上就会出现。有时它甚至会把海草作为‘礼物’——这是我们在其他海龟身上从未见过的顽皮举动。”)”以及第二段中“Leo’s trust in humans wasn’t seen before. While others avoided people, Leo swam alongside Sarah during research.( 里奥对人类的信任前所未见。当其他动物躲着人的时候，里奥在研究时和萨拉一起游泳)”可知，里奥能够识别莎拉的水下哨声并做出反应，这种对声音的识别能力以及对人类表现出的信任是其他海龟没有的，是不寻常的。故选A项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Leo guided them through a coral to a hidden area full of colorful fish and rare species. The team was amazed to see blue parrotfish, neon-yellow clownfish, and branching corals in natural condition. “Leo led us to treasure,” Sarah said. “This area had escaped bleaching and pollution, offering exact data for conservation efforts.”( 里奥带领他们穿过一片珊瑚，来到一个充满五颜六色的鱼和稀有物种的隐藏区域。研究小组惊奇地看到了自然状态下的蓝色鹦嘴鱼、霓虹黄色小丑鱼和分支珊瑚。“里奥带我们去了宝藏，”萨拉说。“这个地区没有白化和污染，为保护工作提供了准确的数据。”)”可知，里奥带领研究团队到了一个隐藏的区域，这个区域充满了各种鱼类和稀有物种，也就是带领团队到了一个新的研究区域。故选B项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了海洋生物学家莎拉解救了海龟里奥之后，他们之间建立起了一种不寻常的友谊，里奥信任莎拉，和她一起进行研究等故事。由此可知，D 选项“An Unlikely Friendship with a Sea Turtle(与海龟的一段不可思议的友谊)”适合作为文章的标题。故选D项。 C SmartBand Pro: The Future of Wearable Health Tech The SmartBand Pro, developed by TechGen Corp, is a revolutionary health-tracking device that combines advanced sensors with AI algorithms (算法). This lightweight wristband not only monitors heart rate, sleep patterns, and daily activity but also offers real-time health insights through its touch-sensitive screen. Its water-resistant design makes it suitable for swimming and outdoor activities, while various color options ensure it matches any style. The device’s core technology lies in its “FlexiSense” sensors, which adapt to the wearer’s wrist size using micro-adjustable modules. Unlike traditional bands, SmartBand Pro can measure blood oxygen levels and stress indicators through a non-hurt process. The AI system analyzes data trends over time, providing personalized health suggestions directly on the band’s interface (界面). Furthermore, the sensors can detect early signs of dehydration and remind users to take timely action. Users can also transmit the data to a mobile app for more detailed reports. Operation is simplified through simple gestures: swiping left/right navigates menus, and a long press activates voice commands. The rechargeable battery supports up to 7 days of continuous use, and a USB-C port allows for quick charging within 2 hours. For added convenience, the band automatically adjusts screen brightness based on ambient light, ensuring readability in any environment. While priced at $599, SmartBand Pro aims to replace multiple health tools with a single device. It has been tested against falls and extreme temperatures, making it reliable for daily use. Though initially designed for fitness enthusiasts, its medical-grade sensors now attract health-conscious individuals and seniors. The company has partnered with leading sellers in Asia and Europe, with plans to enter North American markets by next year. Currently available online, TechGen Corp plans to expand partnerships worldwide. As production scales up, experts predict the price will decrease significantly, potentially becoming a mainstream accessory. The company emphasizes, “SmartBand Pro isn’t just a tracker — it’s a active health companion.” With ongoing software updates and planned integration with smart home systems, this wearable tech is reshaping how people manage their well-being. 28. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. How the device is charged. B. How users interact with the device. C How long the battery lasts. D. How the screen adjusts automatically. 29. Which words best describe the SmartBand Pro? A. Multi-functional but easily-broken. B. Complex but affordable. C. Lasting and multi-functional. D. Small in size but limited in use. 30. What can we infer about SmartBand Pro from the last paragraph? A. It will soon be sold in physical stores. B. Its price will remain the same in the future. C. It targets only professional athletes. D. It will connect to all smart home devices. 31. In which section of a magazine would this article most likely appear? A. Lifestyle & Tech. B. Fashion Trends. C. Medical Research. D. Environmental Science. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍SmartBand Pro是革命性健康追踪设备，功能多、续航久，有先进传感器和AI，适配多种场景，未来有望降价普及。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Operation is simplified through simple gestures: swiping left/right navigates menus, and a long press activates voice commands. The rechargeable battery supports up to 7 days of continuous use, and a USB-C port allows for quick charging within 2 hours. For added convenience, the band automatically adjusts screen brightness based on ambient light, ensuring readability in any environment.(通过简单的手势简化了操作：左右滑动导航菜单，长按可激活语音命令。可充电电池支持长达7天的连续使用，USB-C端口可在2小时内快速充电。为了增加便利性，该波段会根据环境光自动调整屏幕亮度，确保在任何环境下都能阅读)”可知，第三段主要讲用户如何与设备交互。故选B项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“This lightweight wristband not only monitors heart rate, sleep patterns, and daily activity but also offers real-time health insights through its touch-sensitive screen. (这款轻便的腕带不仅可以监测心率、睡眠模式和日常活动，还可以通过其触敏屏幕提供实时健康信息)”及第三段“The rechargeable battery supports up to 7 days of continuous use, and a USB-C port allows for quick charging within 2 hours. (可充电电池支持长达7天的连续使用，USB-C端口可在2小时内快速充电)”可知，它功能多样且续航持久。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"planned integration with smart home systems"（计划整合智能家居系统），可推知设备未来将连接智能家居设备。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的SmartBand Pro是一款健康追踪可穿戴设备，结合了科技与生活健康管理，最可能出现在“生活方式与科技”板块。故选A项。 D The Plastic Problem: A Global Challenge Environmental scientist Dr. Sarah Johnson once joked that if aliens (外星人) visited Earth, they might think plastic bags were the planet’s dominant species. “These lightweight creatures cover land and sea, threat wildlife, and never truly disappear,” she said. Her words highlight a serious issue: humanity’s addiction to single-use plastics. Plastic pollution is widespread and cause a lot of damage and destruction. Every year, over 8 million tons of plastic waste enter the oceans, killing millions of marine animals. Sea turtles mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, birds get tangled in fishing nets, and whales ingest microplastics that accumulate in their stomachs. Microplastics—tiny plastic particles smaller than a grain of rice—have even been found in human bodies, potentially harming our health. Studies suggest they could enter our bloodstream and organs, causing long-term risks. Plastic production also contributes to climate change: manufacturing and disposing of plastics release greenhouse gases, worsening global warming. In fact, if plastic production continues at current rates, the industry could account for 20% of global oil consumption by 2050. The convenience of plastic has come at a high cost. In some countries, plastic bags are used for just minutes but take centuries to degrade. Many cities spend millions on cleanup efforts, while poorer regions struggle to manage waste. For example, in coastal towns in Southeast Asia, plastic waste blocks drainage (排水) systems during rainy seasons, causing floods. In some African countries, plastic bottles and bags litter streets and fields, attracting pests and spreading diseases. The economic costs are astonishing: a recent report estimated that plastic pollution costs the global economy $13 billion annually in environmental damage and cleanup expenses. Solutions exist, but they require action. Bans on single-use plastics have been effective in some places. However, new technologies are emerging. Additionally, reusable alternatives are affordable and eco-friendly. “Change starts with individual choices,” says Johnson. “If we stop using disposable plastics and demand sustainable options, we can save our planet from becoming a plastic graveyard.” The time to act is now. But governments, businesses, and communities must also cooperate. Together, we can turn the tide against this global challenge. 32. What does the word “dominant” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. well-controlled B. fastest-growing C most common D. highly intelligent 33. According to the passage, which of the following is a direct effect of plastic pollution? A. Global temperatures rise due to plastic production. B. Recycling programs become more expensive. C. Cities spend less money on waste management. D. Floods occur frequently in all coastal areas. 34. What can be inferred from the example of Southeast Asia in Paragraph 3? A. Plastic waste is the main cause of floods worldwide. B. Wealthier countries have better waste management systems. C. Rainy seasons make plastic pollution more visible. D. Poor regions face greater challenges in handling plastic waste. 35. What is Dr. Sarah Johnson’s attitude towards plastic pollution? A. She believes plastic is necessary for human convenience. B. She is worried about its long-term effects on the environment. C. She doubts the effectiveness of plastic recycling methods. D. She is optimistic that plastic problems will solve naturally. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述塑料污染成全球挑战，危害海洋生物、人类健康，加剧气候变化，需各国及个人行动，禁用一次性塑料，转向可持续选择。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Environmental scientist Dr. Sarah Johnson once joked that if aliens (外星人) visited Earth, they might think plastic bags were the planet’s dominant species. ‘These lightweight creatures cover land and sea, threat wildlife, and never truly disappear,’ she said.”(环境科学家Sarah Johnson博士曾开玩笑说，如果外星人访问地球，他们可能会认为塑料袋是地球上的 dominant物种。她说：‘这些轻盈的生物覆盖了陆地和海洋，威胁着野生动物，永远不会真正消失。’)” 可知，这里指出塑料遍布地球，所以应该认为塑料袋是地球上的常见的物种所以猜测dominant为“最常见的”意思。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Plastic production also contributes to climate change: manufacturing and disposing of plastics release greenhouse gases, worsening global warming.(塑料生产也加剧了气候变化：塑料的制造和处理释放温室气体，加剧全球变暖。)”可知，塑料生产导致全球气温上升是塑料污染的直接影响。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Many cities spend millions on cleanup efforts, while poorer regions struggle to manage waste. For example, in coastal towns in Southeast Asia, plastic waste blocks drainage (排水) systems during rainy seasons, causing floods. In some African countries, plastic bottles and bags litter streets and fields, attracting pests and spreading diseases. The economic costs are astonishing: a recent report estimated that plastic pollution costs the global economy $13 billion annually in environmental damage and cleanup expenses.(许多城市花费数百万美元进行清理工作，而较贫穷的地区则难以管理废物。例如，在东南亚的沿海城镇，塑料垃圾在雨季堵塞了排水系统，导致洪水。在一些非洲国家，塑料瓶和塑料袋散落在街道和田野上，吸引害虫并传播疾病。经济成本令人震惊：最近的一份报告估计，塑料污染每年给全球经济造成130亿美元的环境破坏和清理费用。)”可知，东南亚的例子说明贫困地区在处理塑料垃圾时面临更大挑战。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Her words highlight a serious issue: humanity’s addiction to single-use plastics.(她的话凸显了一个严重问题：人类对一次性塑料的依赖。)”及最后一段“‘Change starts with individual choices,’ says Johnson. ‘If we stop using disposable plastics and demand sustainable options, we can save our planet from becoming a plastic graveyard.’ The time to act is now.(约翰逊说，‘改变始于个人选择。如果我们停止使用一次性塑料并要求可持续的选择，我们可以拯救我们的星球，使其不会成为塑料墓地。’现在是采取行动的时候了。)”可知，她担心塑料污染对环境的长期影响。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。 How to Effectively Manage Stress in Daily Life Stress is a common part of life, but managing it well is key to maintaining mental and physical health. Here are five strategies to help you deal with stress effectively. ____36____ When you feel overwhelmed, start by listing all your tasks and prioritizing (按重要性排列) them. Focus on the most urgent or important ones first. Avoid multitasking, as it often leads to increased stress. By breaking tasks into smaller steps, you’ll feel more in control. Maintain a Healthy Lifestyle Eating balanced meals and getting enough sleep are essential for stress management. A nutritious diet provides the energy your body needs to cope with challenges, while adequate sleep helps you stay calm.____37____Avoid using electronic devices before bedtime to ensure better sleep quality. Exercise Regularly Physical activity releases endorphins, which can make you in high spirit naturally. Regular workouts into your daily routine — whether it’s a morning jog or an evening dance class.____38____Consistency (连贯性) is more important. Build a Support Network Talking to trusted friends or family members about your stressors can provide emotional support. Joining a club or volunteering in your community can also help you connect with others.____39____Sharing experiences with people who understand your feelings can lighten your burden. Practice Mindfulness (正念解压法) Mindfulness techniques, such as meditation or deep breathing, can help you stay present and reduce anxiety. Set aside a few minutes each day to focus on your breath or surroundings.____40____ A. Break tasks into manageable steps. B. Create a daily to-do list and prioritize. C. Develop a consistent exercise routine. D. It’s easier to manage stress with social support. E. Try to avoid coffee or heavy meals late at night. F. Start with simple activities and gradually increase them. G. Small acts of mindfulness can make a big difference. 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. C 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍五种有效管理日常压力的策略：列清单排序任务、保持健康生活方式、定期锻炼、建立支持网络、练习正念。 【36题详解】 由上文“When you feel overwhelmed, start by listing all your tasks and prioritizing (按重要性排列) them. Focus on the most urgent or important ones first.(当你感到不堪重负时，首先列出你所有的任务并对它们进行优先级排序。先专注于最紧急或最重要的任务)”可知，此处强调要将任务列出并排序，优先完成重要紧急的任务，接着提到避免多任务处理，要把任务分解成小步骤。而A项Break tasks into manageable steps.(把任务分解成可管理的步骤) 符合此处语境，是对前文如何处理任务的进一步说明，有承上作用，故选A项。 【37题详解】 由上文“Eating balanced meals and getting enough sleep are essential for stress management. A nutritious diet provides the energy your body needs to cope with challenges, while adequate sleep helps you stay calm.(均衡饮食和充足睡眠对于压力管理至关重要。营养丰富的饮食为你的身体提供了应对挑战所需的能量，而充足的睡眠有助于你保持冷静)”及下文“Avoid using electronic devices before bedtime to ensure better sleep quality.(睡前避免使用电子设备以确保更好的睡眠质量)”可知，此处需说明影响睡眠的饮食注意事项。E项Try to avoid coffee or heavy meals late at night.(尽量避免深夜喝咖啡或吃油腻的食物)中“avoid coffee or heavy meals late at night”是对“healthy lifestyle”中饮食方面的补充，且与“better sleep quality”相关，解释了如何通过饮食辅助睡眠，衔接自然。故选E项。 【38题详解】 由上文“Regular workouts into your daily routine — whether it’s a morning jog or an evening dance class.(将定期锻炼纳入你的日常作息 —— 无论是晨跑还是晚间舞蹈课)”可知，此处强调要把锻炼融入日常生活，列举了具体的锻炼方式。而C项Develop a consistent exercise routine.(养成持续的锻炼习惯)符合此处语境，是对前文“定期锻炼”的进一步总结和强调，其中 “consistent exercise routine”与“regular workouts”相呼应，有承上作用，故选C项。 【39题详解】 由上文“Talking to trusted friends or family members about your stressors can provide emotional support. Joining a club or volunteering in your community can also help you connect with others.(与值得信赖的朋友或家人谈论你的压力源可以提供情感支持。加入俱乐部或在社区做志愿者也可以帮助你与他人建立联系)”及下文“Sharing experiences with people who understand your feelings can lighten your burden.(与了解你感受的人分享经验可以减轻你的负担)”可知，此处需说明社交支持对减压的作用。D项It’s easier to manage stress with social support.(有了社交支持，管理压力会更容易)中“social support”概括上文“friends, family, club”等社交关系，“easier to manage stress”与下文“lighten your burden”形成呼应，解释了社交的减压作用，逻辑连贯。故选D项。 【40题详解】 由上文“Mindfulness techniques, such as meditation or deep breathing, can help you stay present and reduce anxiety. Set aside a few minutes each day to focus on your breath or surroundings.(正念技巧，如冥想或深呼吸，可以帮助你保持专注，减少焦虑。每天留出几分钟，专注于你的呼吸或周围的环境。)”可知，此处需说明小的正念行为的效果。G项Small acts of mindfulness can make a big difference.(小的正念行为能带来很大的不同) 中“small acts of mindfulness”对应“a few minutes each day”，“make a big difference”强调其对减压的显著作用，总结了正念技巧的价值，衔接“做法→效果”的逻辑。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a foreign student from New Zealand, I was thrilled to have the opportunity to____41____the Water-Splashing Festival (泼水节) in China and I was eager to devote myself to the cultural experience. The Water-Splashing Festival is a traditional____42____of the Dai people, which marks the beginning of the Dai New Year and is celebrated by splashing water on each other as a way to____43____bad luck and welcome a____44____start. The festival took place in a town in Yunnan, where the streets were filled with____45____and hope. The air was filled with laughter and the sound of splashing water. I arrived early in the morning, and the atmosphere was already electric. People of all ages were dressed in colorful traditional Dai____46____, adding to the festive spirit. The water-splashing ceremony began with a splash by the____47____. They____48____the younger ones and the community, wishing everyone a happy and prosperous new year. Then, the real fun started. Everyone started splashing water on each other, and I found myself laughing and shouting with____49____. The water was refreshing, especially on a hot spring day. I even joined in a water balloon fight, which was incredibly fun but also quite_____50_____. By the end of the day, I was soaked (湿透的) from head to toe, but I felt incredibly happy and alive. What struck me most was the sense of_____51_____and togetherness. Despite the language_____52_____, everyone was so friendly and welcoming. I made new friends and shared many memorable moments with them. The festival also included traditional dances, music performances and delicious_____53_____. Reflecting on my time at the Water-Splashing Festival, I realized how important it is to_____54_____different cultures and traditions. The festival not only brought joy and happiness but also taught me about the values of_____55_____. 41. A. addicted to B. take part in C. check in D. belong to 42. A. game B. meeting C. celebration D. competition 43. A. fade away B. bring about C. result in D. wash away 44. A. fresh B. slow C. smooth D. long 45. A. shock B. challenge C. excitement D. fear 46. A. costumes B. hats C. boots D. packs 47. A. physicians B. visitors C. residents D. elders 48. A. punished B. judged C. blessed D. warned 49. A. anger B. joy C. surprise D. regret 50. A. clean B. tidy C. organized D. messy 51. A. beauty B. community C. danger D. mystery 52. A. bridge B. book C. tool D. barrier 53. A. water B. fruit C. food D. drink 54. A. avoid B. hug C. forget D. change 55. A. unity B. difference C. independence D. freedom 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者是一名来自新西兰的留学生，参加中国傣族泼水节，体验了节日活动，感受到社区团结，认识到拥抱不同文化的重要性，领悟到团结的价值。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名来自新西兰的留学生，我很高兴有机会参加中国的泼水节，我渴望投入到文化体验中。A. addicted to沉迷于；B. take part in参加；C. check in登记入住，报到；D. belong to属于。根据语境以及下文“the Water-Splashing Festival in China”可知，作者作为外国学生，应该是有机会“参加”泼水节。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：泼水节是傣族人民的传统庆祝活动，标志着傣族新年的开始，人们互相泼水庆祝，以此来洗去厄运，迎接新的开始。A. game游戏；B. meeting会议；C. celebration庆祝；D. competition比赛。根据常识以及上文“The Water-Splashing Festival is a traditional”可知，泼水节是傣族的传统庆祝活动。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：泼水节是傣族人民的传统庆祝活动，标志着傣族新年的开始，人们互相泼水庆祝，以此来洗去厄运，迎接新的开始。A. fade away逐渐消失；B. bring about引起；C. result in导致；D. wash away冲走。根据句意以及下文“bad luck”可知，泼水节互相泼水是为了冲走厄运。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：泼水节是傣族人民的传统庆祝活动，标志着傣族新年的开始，人们互相泼水庆祝，以此来洗去厄运，迎接新的开始。A. fresh新鲜的；新的；B. slow慢的；C. smooth光滑的，顺利的；D. long长的。根据上文“which marks the beginning of the Dai New Year”可知，泼水节冲走厄运后迎接“新的”开始。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：节日在云南的一个小镇举行，那里的街道上充满了兴奋和希望。A. shock震惊；B. challenge挑战；C. excitement兴奋，激动；D. fear恐惧。根据下文“The air was filled with laughter and the sound of splashing water.”提到空气中充满了笑声，由此可知，节日的街道充满了兴奋和希望。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：各个年龄段的人都穿着五颜六色的傣族传统服装，增添了节日的气氛。A. costumes服装；B. hats帽子；C. boots靴子；D. packs背包。根据句意以及上文“People of all ages were dressed in colorful traditional Dai…”可知，人们穿着多彩的傣族传统服装。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：泼水仪式以长辈们的泼水开始。A. physicians医生；B. visitors游客；C. residents居民；D. elders长辈。根据常识以及下文“They____8____the younger ones and the community, wishing everyone a happy and prosperous new year.”可知，泼水仪式通常由长辈开始泼水。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们祝福年轻人和社区，希望每个人都有一个快乐和繁荣的新年。A. punished惩罚；B. judged判断；C. blessed祝福；D. warned警告。根据下文“wishing everyone a happy and prosperous new year.”可知，长辈祝福年轻人和社区成员。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都开始互相泼水，我发现自己高兴得又笑又叫。A. anger愤怒；B. joy喜悦；C. surprise惊讶；D. regret遗憾。根据上文“I found myself laughing and shouting”可知，在互相泼水时应该是充满喜悦地大笑和呼喊。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我甚至参加了一场水球大战，这非常有趣，但也相当混乱。A. clean干净的；B. tidy整洁的；C. organized有条理的；D. messy混乱的。根据语境以及上文“which was incredibly fun but”可知，水球大战非常有趣但也很混乱。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：给我印象最深的是集体感和团结。A. beauty美丽；B. community社区，团体，集体感；C. danger危险；D. mystery神秘。根据句意以及下文“and togetherness”可知，最打动作者的是集体感和团结。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管有语言障碍，但每个人都很友好和热情。A. bridge桥梁；B. book书；C. tool工具；D. barrier障碍。根据上文“As a foreign student from New Zealand”提到作者是一名来自新西兰的留学生，由此可知，尽管有语言障碍，但人们都很友好。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：节日还包括传统舞蹈、音乐表演和美味佳肴。A. water水；B. fruit水果；C. food食物；D. drink饮料。根据上文“The festival also included traditional dances, music performances”提到了舞蹈、音乐表演，这里应该食物，水果和饮料包含在食物范畴内。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想我在泼水节的经历，我意识到拥抱不同的文化和传统是多么重要。A. avoid避免；B. hug拥抱，接受；C. forget忘记；D. change改变。根据下文“different cultures and traditions”可知，作者意识到接受不同文化和传统的重要性。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个节日不仅带来了欢乐和幸福，也教会了我团结的价值观。A. unity团结；B. difference差异；C. independence独立；D. freedom自由。根据前文“What struck me most was the sense of community and togetherness.”提到了社区感和团结感，所以这里是团结的价值。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Special recognition has been paid to a senior foster (寄养) mom from Maryland. Emma Patterson, 88, is one of the most experienced long-term foster moms who made great ____56____ (contribute) to the American foster home system. Patterson said she first took up the career when her two children started to bring other kids in need home. Whether it was food, warm clothes, ____57____ a place to ____58____ (safe) spend time after school, her children knew their mom was the right person ____59____ (offer) help. Since the 1980s, over 40 children ____60____ (live) in her foster home. Recently she was presented with ____61____ award for her services to the youth of her state after ____62____ (announce) that she would retire from foster care. Patterson is one of the foster parents in the county ____63____ has housed the most children long-term and one of the longest-serving foster parents. “This wasn’t something that I ever thought anybody would pay attention ____64____. I didn’t do it for recognition from anybody,” Patterson said, “I’m proud of all of the children because they all have grown into wonderful human beings.” Patterson was pleased that the little things she could offer or do for them may have helped them achieve such wonderful achievements in life. They just became great people and this ____65____ (bring) her great joy. 【答案】56. contributions 57. or 58. safely 59. to offer 60. have lived 61. an 62. announcing 63 who/that 64. to 65. brought 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述88岁的艾玛・帕特森是马里兰州资深寄养妈妈，自20世纪80年代起照顾40多名儿童，退休后获表彰，她为孩子们的成长感到自豪。 【56题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：88岁的艾玛・帕特森是最有经验的长期寄养妈妈之一，她为美国寄养家庭系统做出了巨大贡献。这里考查make contributions to，为固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”，contribute的名词形式为contribution，且应用复数形式。故填contributions。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：无论是食物、暖和的衣服，还是放学后安全待着的地方，她的孩子们都知道妈妈是提供帮助的合适人选。这里考查whether...or...，为固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”。故填or。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：无论是食物、暖和的衣服，还是放学后安全待着的地方，她的孩子们都知道妈妈是提供帮助的合适人选。此处修饰动词spend，应用副词safely，表“安全地”，符合语境。故填safely。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是食物、暖和的衣服，还是放学后安全待着的地方，她的孩子们都知道妈妈是提供帮助的合适人选。此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“the right person”。故填to offer。 【60题详解】 考查时态。句意：自20世纪80年代以来，已有40多名儿童在她的寄养家庭生活过。 此空考查谓语动词，主语over 40 children与live为主动关系，再由Since the 1980s可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语over 40 children是复数。故填have lived。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：最近，在宣布将从寄养工作中退休后，她因对本州青少年的服务而获得了一个奖项。award为可数名词单数，此处表示“一个奖项”，应用不定冠词表泛指，且award以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，在宣布将从寄养工作中退休后，她因对本州青少年的服务而获得了一个奖项。介词after后接动名词作宾语，且she与announce之间为主动关系。故填announcing。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：帕特森是该县长期收养儿童最多的寄养父母之一，也是服务时间最长的寄养父母之一。这里考查定语从句，先行词为the foster parents，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：“我从来没想过会有人注意到这件事。我做这件事不是为了得到任何人的认可。” 帕特森说。这里考查pay attention to，为固定搭配，意为“注意”。故填to。 【65题详解】 考查时态。句意：他们都成为了很棒的人，这给她带来了极大的快乐。这里考查谓语动词，主语this与bring为主动关系，且这里时态应与前面保持一致用一般过去时。故填brought。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，在本周的英语活动课中，你负责制作展示活动的PowerPoint。但由于电脑故障，你未能在规定日期前完成任务。请你给负责此次活动的外教老师Mr. Smiths写一封道歉信，内容包括： 1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.补救措施和预计完成时间。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Smiths, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smiths, I’m writing to offer my sincere apology for not being able to complete the PowerPoint for the English activity lesson on time. The delay was caused by an unexpected computer problem. My computer suddenly crashed while I was working on the presentation. To make matters worse, I didn’t save the file, so I had to start over. However, please rest assured that I am working hard to make up for the lost time. I’m confident that I can finish the PowerPoint within two days. Once again, I’m truly sorry for the inconvenience caused. Thank you for your understanding. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你在本周的英语活动课中，负责制作展示活动的PowerPoint。但由于电脑故障，未能在规定日期前完成任务这一情况，给负责此次活动的外教老师Mr. Smiths写一封道歉信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 真诚的：sincere→genuine 提供：offer →provide 弥补：make up for→ compensate for 真正地：truly→ really 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The delay was caused by an unexpected computer problem. 拓展句：The delay was caused by a computer problem that was unexpected. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My computer suddenly crashed while I was working on the presentation.（运用了while引导的时间状语从句。） 【高分句型2】I’m confident that I can finish the PowerPoint within two days.（运用了that引导的宾语从句。） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As the whole family watched their favorite TV show together, they heard Michael’s dad’s trademark cough. Every time he heard that sound, Michael’s heart felt heavy. He shifted uncomfortably in his seat, trying to focus on the show, but his mind continued to drift to thoughts of all the damage his dad was doing to his lungs by smoking. Michael just didn’t understand. His dad was a great dad-he spent a lot of his spare time with him playing outside and watching TV. Plus, he was really smart, so why would he be so stupid as to risk his health by smoking? What if it caused an early death? Had he ever considered how heartbroken it would make him and his mom? Michael’s mind wandered back to a conversation he had overheard between his parents. His mom had been pleading (恳求) with his dad, her voice full of worry. “You need to think about your health, for Michael’s sake if not for your own,” she had said. But his dad just brushed her off, saying he was too stressed to quit. One evening, Michael approached his mom to discuss the issue. “I’ve tried to persuade him to quit,” Michael’s mom expressed with a sigh. “But he always gets annoyed whenever I bring up the subject.” She looked tired and defeated. “At least your dad is considerate (为他人着想的) with his smoking; he never does it indoors or around others. He even changes his clothes to prevent us from smelling the smoke. Despite that, it's still so hard on him, on us...” The next day at school, Michael was playing basketball with his classmate Tim on the court. “Hey, does either of your parents smoke?” he asked. “Yeah, my dad smokes, but he’s cut down in the past year,” replied Tim. “Oh, how did he do that?" Michael asked curiously. “I don’t really know what happened. I guess he just realized it was time for a change,” said Tim, as he threw the ball back to Michael. This gave Michael a ray of hope and an idea. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Michael decided to take action, hoping to encourage his dad to change. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, Michael found a bittersweet reply from his dad on his bed. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】续写参考： Michael decided to take action, hoping to encourage his dad to change. He started by moving his dad’s cigarettes from their usual spot and replacing them with printed statistics about the harmful effects of smoking. He also hid the cigarette lighters, thinking that even a small inconvenience might help. Moreover, he spent hours researching online, finding stories of people who had successfully quit, hoping they would inspire his dad. Finally, he wrote a heartfelt letter titled “Please Stop Smoking” and left it on his dad’s pillow. The next day, Michael found a bittersweet reply from his dad on his bed. It read, “Son, I truly appreciate your efforts. I know that smoking is bad for me, and I want to stop too, but it’s tough and painful.” Recognizing his dad’s struggle, Michael adjusted his approach by providing more support. He engaged his dad in open conversations, researched quitting methods together and attended counseling sessions. Michael’s love and understanding guided his dad through the quitting process. Over time, his dad’s interest in quitting grew, and with Michael’s continuous encouragement, he managed to reduce his cigarette consumption. Together, they celebrated each milestone, showing how love can conquer challenges. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述迈克尔一家看电视时，他听到父亲标志性咳嗽，因担忧父亲吸烟伤肺而心情沉重，不解父亲为何不顾健康。他还想起母亲劝说父亲戒烟遭拒，后从同学蒂姆父亲成功减少吸烟中看到希望。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段内容“迈克尔决定采取行动，希望能鼓励爸爸做出改变。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：迈克尔为劝父亲戒烟，采取移烟、藏打火机、找成功案例并写书信等行动。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，迈克尔在自己床上发现了爸爸一封喜忧参半的回信。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：父亲给迈克尔回信，感谢其付出并坦言想戒烟却觉艰难。迈克尔调整方式，通过坦诚交流、共研方法、陪做咨询等给予支持，助父亲减少吸烟量，父子共庆每一步进步，彰显爱能战胜挑战。 2.续写线索：迈克尔移烟——藏打火机——写信——父亲回信——迈克尔调整方式——陪同父亲一起努力——用爱战胜挑战 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开始：start/begin ②代替：replace/take the place of ③鼓舞： inspire/encourage 情绪类 ①真心感激：truly appreciate/really thankful ②痛苦的：painful/distressing/torturous 【点睛】[高分句型1] He also hid the cigarette lighters, thinking that even a small inconvenience might help. （运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] Moreover, he spent hours researching online, finding stories of people who had successfully quit, hoping they would inspire his dad.（运用了现在分词作状语、who引导的定语从句和省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $