Unit 1 What's the matter达标卷-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教版八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter?达标卷 一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 1. —What's wrong with you? —I have ______ toothache. I need to see ______ dentist. A. a; / B. /; the C. a; a D. the; a 2. You ______ stop smoking. It's bad for your health. A. could B. should C. might D. would 3. She ______ a stomachache last night. She felt very uncomfortable. A. has B. had C. have D. is having 4. If you have a fever, you'd better ______ your temperature. A. take B. make C. give D. get 5. —______ did you cut yourself? —When I was cooking dinner. A. What B. Where C. When D. How 6. He ______ off his bike and hurt his knee yesterday afternoon. A. falls B. fell C. felt D. feel 7. You ______ wear warm clothes when you go out. It's very cold. A. may B. can C. should D. might 8. My sister has a ______. She can't eat anything sweet. A. headache B. toothache C. stomachache D. backache 9. —______ should I do if I have a cold? —You should drink more water and have a good rest. A. How B. What C. When D. Where 10. The old man ______ down on the ground and couldn't get up. A. lied B. lay C. laid D. lain 11. —I have a sore throat. —You ______ drink some hot tea with honey. A. could B. would C. should D. might 12. If you are tired, you ______ stop working and relax. A. have to B. don't have to C. should D. shouldn't 13. She ______ a cold for three days. She still doesn't feel well. A. has B. had C. has had D. have had 14. —______? —He has a nosebleed. A. What's he B. What does he do C. What's the matter with him D. Where is he 15. You ______ eat too much junk food. It's not good for your body. A. should B. shouldn't C. must D. needn't 二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） One sunny day, Lisa was playing tennis with her friend in the park. She was enjoying the game 1 suddenly she felt a sharp pain in her foot. She looked down and saw that she had stepped on a small piece of glass. Lisa's friend, Anna, quickly came over to help. She carefully took the glass out of Lisa's foot. Then she helped Lisa sit down on a bench. Anna knew that Lisa needed to clean the wound to 2 infection. She went to a nearby store and bought some band - aids and antiseptic wipes. After cleaning the wound, Anna put a band - aid on it. Lisa felt a little better, but her foot still hurt. Anna 3 Lisa to go to the hospital to get it checked. They walked slowly to the hospital. On the way, they met an old man who was also going to the hospital. The old man was very kind. He 4 them a ride in his car. At the hospital, the doctor examined Lisa's foot. He said the wound wasn't serious but told Lisa to keep it clean and 5 for a few days. Lisa was very thankful to Anna and the old man. She learned that it's important to be careful when playing sports and to help others in 6. From this experience, Lisa also realized the 7 of first - aid knowledge. She decided to learn more about it so that she could help others in the 8. In the following days, Lisa followed the doctor's 9. Her foot got better soon. And she was able to play tennis again with her friends 10. 1. A. when B. while C. as D. since 2. A. prevent B. cause C. make D. find 3. A. asked B. advised C. told D. said 4. A. gave B. made C. took D. had 5. A. sleep B. rest C. play D. walk 6. A. time B. need C. trouble D. place 7. A. importance B. unimportance C. difference D. difficulty 8. A. past B. present C. future D. day 9. A. words B. advice C. story D. book 10. A. happily B. sadly C. angrily D. carefully 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） A When we get ill, it's important to know what to do. Here are some common illnesses and ways to deal with them. Cold A cold is a very common illness. Symptoms (症状) include a runny nose, cough, and sometimes a fever. If you have a cold, you should drink plenty of water, get enough rest, and take some medicine if necessary. You can also drink some hot tea with honey to soothe a sore throat. Toothache A toothache can be very painful. If you have a toothache, you should see a dentist as soon as possible. In the meantime, you can try rinsing your mouth with warm salt water to relieve the pain a little. Fever A fever means your body temperature is higher than normal. When you have a fever, it's important to keep your body cool. You can take a lukewarm bath or use a wet towel to wipe your body. Drink lots of water to prevent dehydration. And of course, take medicine as prescribed by the doctor. 1. What are the symptoms of a cold? A. Headache and stomachache B. Runny nose and cough C. Toothache and cough D. Fever and toothache 2. What should you do if you have a toothache? A. Drink plenty of water B. See a dentist as soon as possible C. Take a lukewarm bath D. Eat more sweet food 3. How can you keep your body cool when you have a fever? A. Drink hot tea with honey B. Eat ice - cream C. Take a lukewarm bath D. Sleep more 4. What does the underlined word "dehydration" mean in Chinese? A. 感冒 B. 发烧 C. 脱水 D. 发炎 5. What's the main idea of this passage? A. How to prevent illnesses B. Common illnesses and how to deal with them C. The importance of seeing a doctor D. How to take medicine B Last weekend, Tom went hiking in the mountains with his classmates. They were having a great time enjoying the beautiful scenery. But then, Tom accidentally slipped and fell down a small slope. He landed awkwardly and felt a sharp pain in his ankle. His classmates rushed over to him. One of them, Jack, carefully examined Tom's ankle. He could see that it was already starting to swell. Jack knew that they needed to do something to help Tom. He quickly took off his own shirt and used it to make a makeshift bandage to wrap around Tom's ankle to stop the swelling from getting worse. Another classmate, Lily, called for help using her mobile phone. They waited patiently for the rescue team to arrive. In the end, the rescue team came and took Tom to the hospital. At the hospital, the doctor said that Tom had sprained his ankle and needed to rest for a few weeks. Tom was very grateful to his classmates for their quick actions. He also learned a valuable lesson about the importance of being careful during outdoor activities and having basic first - aid skills. 1. What happened to Tom last weekend? A. He got lost in the mountains B. He had a fever C. He sprained his ankle while hiking D. He had a fight with his classmates 2. What did Jack do when Tom got hurt? A. He called for help B. He used his shirt to make a bandage C. He left Tom alone D. He took Tom to the hospital 3. Who called for help? A. Tom B. Jack C. Lily D. The rescue team 4. What did the doctor say about Tom's injury? A. It was not serious and he didn't need to rest B. He had broken his ankle C. He had sprained his ankle and needed to rest for a few weeks D. He just needed some medicine and could go home 5. What did Tom learn from this experience? A. The importance of being careful and having first - aid skills B. How to hike in the mountains C. How to make a bandage D. How to call for help 四、词汇运用（每题1分，共15分） A) 根据句意及首字母提示填空 1. If you have a h______, you should lie down and rest. 2. She has a s______ back and can't carry heavy things. 3. He ate too much junk food and got a s______. 4. We should e______ every day to keep healthy. 5. The boy has a n______ and needs to blow his nose. B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空 6. You should ______ (not eat) too much ice - cream. It's bad for your stomach. 7. He ______ (fall) off his bike and hurt his arm yesterday. 8. The doctor told her ______ (take) some medicine and have a good rest. 9. We need ______ (clean) our teeth after meals. 10. She has a ______ (headache) and she needs to see a doctor. C)选词并用其适当形式填空 matter, sick, rest, advice, bandage 11. What's the ______ with you? You look pale. 12. If you are ______, you should go to the doctor. 13. You should ______ for a few days if you are tired. 14. The doctor gave me some ______ on how to keep healthy. 15. He put a ______ on the cut to stop the bleeding. 五、句型转换（每题2分，共10分） 1. He has a fever.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ a fever? 2. She should see a dentist.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she ______? 3. I have a stomachache.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ with you? 4. You should drink some hot tea with honey.（改为否定句） You ______ ______ drink any hot tea with honey. 5. He hurt his leg when he played football.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he hurt his leg? 六、书面表达（20分） 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike身体不舒服，发邮件向你询问如何保持健康。请你根据以下提示给他回复邮件，提出一些建议。 提示： 1. 合理饮食，多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品； 2. 适当运动，如跑步、游泳等； 3. 保证充足睡眠，不要熬夜。 要求： 1. 语言通顺，表达正确； 2. 内容应包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 3. 词数80左右（邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mike, I'm sorry to hear that you're not feeling well. Here are some tips to help you keep healthy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   I hope you will get better soon. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 答案 一、1 - 5 CBBAC 6 - 10 BCBAB 11 - 15 CCCCB 二、1 - 5 AABAB 6 - 10 CACBA 三、A：1 - 5 BBCCB B：1 - 5 CBCCA 四、A) 1. headache 2. sore 3. stomachache 4. exercise 5. nosebleed B) 6. not eat 7. fell 8. to take 9. to clean 10. headache C) 11. matter 12. sick 13. rest 14. advice 15. bandage 五、1. Does; have 2. What should; do 3. What's the matter 4. should not 5. When did 六、Dear Mike, I'm sorry to hear that you're not feeling well. Here are some tips to help you keep healthy. First, have a balanced diet. Eat more fruits and vegetables, which are rich in vitamins. Try to eat less junk food like hamburgers and chips, as they are not good for your health. Second, do some proper exercise regularly. Activities like running and swimming can make your body stronger. Third, get enough sleep. Don't stay up late. A good sleep can help your body recover and stay energetic. I hope you will get better soon. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$