Unit1Section A（3a-3c）导学案2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

八年级_英语_导学案（下册） 课型： 上课时间： 班级： 小组： 姓名： 评价： 等级： Unit 1 What’s the matter? Section A（3a-3c） 第二课时 【学习目标】 1可以准确说出并默写本课重点生词、短语。 2.能够辨析文章来源，提升精读文篇的能力。 3.弘扬帮助他人，团结一致的民族精神。 【学习重难点】 理解重点单词、短语以及针对重点句型的分析。 通过精读3a文篇学习，掌握阅读技巧以及进行文篇结构的分析，情感的提升。 【学法指导】 研读课本第3页及第114页单词表对应部分，根据导学案上的要求完成【自主学习】、【整体建构】、【小试牛刀】和【我的困惑】部分。 【自主学习】 学习活动一：基础知识大联盟 任务一：请自主预习单词，并写出来。 乘客______________ 问题苦恼______________ 击打________________ 任务二：请自主预习短语，并写出来。 下车_________ _________ 立即马上________ ________陷入参与________ _________ 出乎某人意料之外__________ _________ ____________及时地_______ _______ 不假思索_______ _________ _________ 多亏了________ _______考虑______ ________ 任务三：自主阅读精读3a文篇，完成选择题。 ( ) 1. Where did the story happen? A. On Nanjing Road B. On Zhonghua Road C. On the No. 26 bus D. In the hospital ( ) 2.Which is not true according to the passage? A. The passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus. B. Some passengers didn’t agree to go with Mr. Wang. C. Mr. Wang got off the bus and asked the woman what happened. D. Mr. Wang didn’t think about himself. ( ) 3. In this passage, the writer mainly suggests that we should________. A. save the old man with thinking twice B. agree to wait for the next bus C. go with the woman and the old man D. help others when they are in trouble 任务四：继续精读3a，尝试翻译长句汉语以及重点语法点拨。 1. Bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. _______________________________________________________________________________ ( see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事 see sb. do 看见某人做某事（强调过程或经常发生） 练习： While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish _______ out of the water. jumped B. jumping C. to jump D. are jumping ) 2. The bus driver stopped the bus without thinking twice. __________________________________________________________________________ 3. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. __________________________________________________________________________ ( expect to do 期待某人做某事 练习： Teachers expect all their students ______progress day by day. to make B. make C. to take D. take ) 4. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. __________________________________________________________________________ ( to one ’ s surprise 使某人惊讶的是 练习：___________________让我惊讶的是，that robot can drive a car. agree to do 同意做某事 练习： 我完全赞同你的看法。 I really ______ ______you. 他同意了跟我一起去爬山。 He ______ ______ ______the mountains with me. ) 5. 5.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. __________________________________________________________________________ ( Thanks to 多亏，由于 练习： The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller. _______the government, their living conditions have improved. As for B. Thanks for C. Thanks to D. All in all ) 6. It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble. __________________________________________________________________________ ( have trouble/problems doing 做某事有困难 练习：I have trouble ________(sleep) at night. He has trouble ________(remember) English words by himself. They had problems _________(solve) the math problem. ) 任务五：再读3a,完成课本P3 3b部分。 【整体建构】恭喜你完成了自主学习！现在请整理思路，梳理本部分的知识结构。 （自主整理本节课篇章结构；必须采用思维导图形式） 【小试牛刀】 1、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I saw him ________(play) computer games when I went into the room. 2. As it __________(happen) so many years ago, I can’t remember it clearly. 3. I don’t expect you __________(finish) it before school. But you must try your best. 4. ---We plan to go there and give them a hand. ---I agree ________(join) you. 5. We had no trouble ________(find) his house. 2、 阅读理解 Sore necks are very common these days. How to avoid(避免) a sore neck? Here are the things you should know. ● Take precautions（预防措施） after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don’t often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving. If you know you've done something that puts you at risk, massage（按摩）your neck, do it with different exercises and take a warm bath be before bed. ● Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing, Make sure that your body is being treated right. Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust（调整） it in time to achieve good results. ● Change your posture(姿势) often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the time. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour. ● Exercise. Find something — swimming, running or climbing — that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed. ( )1.In Paragraph 5, the underlined word "it" refers to（指） _______ . A the desk        B the chair        C your neck             D your body ( )2.The underlined word "posture" in Paragraph 6 probably means "____" in Chinese. A 姿势             B 方向            C 方式                     D 状态 ( )3._______ can avoid a sore neck according to the passage. A Making your work environment be quiet B Sitting with back straight for a moment C Packing and moving for a long time D Exercising often like swimming or running ( )4.After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except _____. A massaging your neck B doing it with different exercises C taking a warm bath before bed D looking at your phone for too long ( )5.This passage mainly tells us _______. A how to do exercise well B exercising often is good for people C how to avoid a sore neck D being healthy is the most important 【我的困惑】完成自主学习之后，你还存在哪些问题？请及时记录下来！ ( 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$