2025年时文阅读90 专练-2026届高考英语一轮复习专项

2025年时文阅读90 Passage 1 A young inheritor strives to preserve the legacy of Beijing silk figurines 北京绢人：赋绢纱以生命，施丝绸以灵性 词数 368 建议阅读时间 7分钟 Long-legged and fair-haired, the Barbie doll has become a symbol of children’s toys in the West. But more than 1,000 years ago, a doll that became popular in China was just as attractive. Beijing silk figurines (北京绢人) are made from thin silk, gauze (纱罗) and damask (锦缎) and designed with detailed facial expressions. With their delicate craftsmanship (精致工艺) and cultural meaning, the art of making them was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2021. Jiao Tianqi, 30, has spent six years learning and preserving the craft. “For many, these silk figurines are just art pieces, but to me, they are like my children,” Jiao expressed. Creating a silk figurine has complex (复杂的) steps, including designing, painting, making clothes and props (道具). “Each step requires the greatest patience and love,” Jiao added. Before making a figurine, the artist must design it and make sure the head-to-body ratio (比例) is correct. “According to aesthetic (美学的) standards, for a standing silk figurine, the head-to-body ratio is 1:7; for a seated position, it is 1:5,” Jiao said. But since most traditional silk figurines are 80 to 100 centimeters tall, every part is small. “A slight tremor (哆嗦) means starting over,” she said. Because silk figurines often show noblewomen or characters from classic literature, artists try to express their cultural spirit. “When making Wang Xifeng from Dream of the Red Chamber (《红楼梦》), we referenced the 1987 TV adaptation for her multiple hairpin (发簪) look to show her status as an important figure in the Jia family,” Jiao explained. “For Lin Daiyu, we reflected her identity as a dependent (受扶养者) through her gestures, such as lowering her head and frowning.” This requires reading to understand the culture behind the characters. Since making silk figurines takes time and effort, few continue the craft. “Due to expensive materials, silk figurines are costly, and we often don’t know if they will sell,” Jiao said. “Nowadays, people prefer quick money, so out of 100 people who come to learn, only one or two persist (坚持) in carrying on the tradition.” To address this, Jiao and her team work with people from all walks of life to raise awareness. They’re also exploring AI technology to make design and material analysis more accurate (准确的) and affordable.   1. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Beijing silk figurines? A. How they differ from Western Barbie dolls. B. What has made them so popular in China. C. The step-by-step process of creating them. D. Their special qualities and cultural importance. 2. According to Jiao, what is extremely important when creating silk figurines? A. Patience and passion. B. A basic sense of aesthetics. C. Curiosity and creativity. D. A strong team spirit. 3. Why does the author mention Wang Xifeng and Lin Daiyu in paragraph 7? A. To present typical characters represented in silk figurines. B. To stress the cultural significance of silk figurines. C. To illustrate how silk figurines reflect cultural characteristics. D. To show how TV adaptations influence traditional art. 4. Why do few people continue the craft of making silk figurines? A. The materials are difficult to find. B. They lack interest in classic literature. C. They fail to recognize its cultural value. D. High costs and uncertain sales discourage them. Passage 2 Cultural factors affect work-from-home preferences 在家办公：家庭与职场的完美融合? 词数 315  建议阅读时间  6分钟 Although life has mostly returned to normal after the COVID-19 pandemic (疫情), working from home is still popular. According to a survey by Nicholas Bloom of Stanford University and his colleagues, people in English-speaking countries especially enjoy remote (远程的) work. The survey showed that, on average, college-educated Canadians work from home 1.9 days a week, Britons 1.8 days and Americans 1.6 days. In comparison, South Koreans work from home much less – only 0.5 days a week on average. Bloom and his team say that cultural differences play a big role in these preferences (偏好). Whether a society values individual freedom or group cooperation can affect how much people accept remote work. Leaders in more individual-focused cultures are more comfortable giving workers freedom, and workers feel more relaxed working from home. Remote work has been discussed a lot in recent years. Supporters say it helps people focus and avoid being disturbed (打扰) when they are doing difficult tasks.u Also, working from home can reduce housing problems, as people can live in places farther from the city, where housing is cheaper, according to The Economist.v Kory Kantenga from LinkedIn told CNBC that as the population is aging and our workforce is set to shrink, “employers are going to ... do more to attract employees, and offering flexible work might be the thing that they have to do.” However, remote work also has downsides. Some people find it hard to separate work and home life, and others who enjoy talking to coworkers may feel lonely. Some workers may also be treated unfairly if they are not seen in the office, as noted by US News. “The world of work today feels like an incomplete puzzle an intricate set of pieces that we know belong together but don’t yet have a picture to guide us,” Forbes reported. “We finally embrace that we don’t have all the answers and start building a new way forward.” 1. What does the survey by Bloom and his colleagues mainly show? A. Asians tend to work longer hours each week. B. Americans take the lead in remote work. C. Westerners are more open to remote work. D. Home offices are replacing real offices. 2. According to Bloom, what cultural factor affects preference for remote work? A. Views on the value of time. B. Beliefs about personal freedom. C. Trust between leaders and staff. D. Attitudes toward technological progress. 3. What does Kory Kantenga suggest about remote work? A. It reduces office rental costs. B. It improves emotional well-being. C. It may be necessary to attract talent. D. It guarantees increased productivity. 4. What does the Forbes quote imply? A. Remote work will replace traditional office work. B. Workers must wait for complete solutions. C. Cooperation is the key to solving challenges. D. The best work model is still being figured out. Passage 3 Lotus roots can help make bone scaffolds 莲藕接骨“塑肉身”或将成现实 词数 349  建议阅读时间 6分钟 Growing up, you may have heard the ancient Chinese story of Nezha, a child brought back to life by his master using lotus roots. As it turns out, lotus roots may indeed have the power to heal (修复) bones and rebuild bodies. Scientists at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), led by Wu Jun, have spent the past years researching this possibility. “Seen from material science and regenerative medicine (再生医学), lotus roots make a great natural material for making bone scaffolds (支架),” Wu told People’s Daily. A bone scaffold provides a framework (框架) for bone cells to attach to and grow upon, aiding the healing process at the damaged site, said an Iranian study. With 3D-printing technology, different scaffolds can be designed for specific types of injuries. The Guangzhou team carried out tests using mice. They made small holes in the skulls (颅骨) of the mice and put in lotus root scaffolds for some of them. After two months, the mice with the scaffolds experienced about 50 percent new bone growth, while the others showed almost none, Guangzhou Daily reported. The holes inside lotus roots, known as air canals (气腔), played an important role in this process, Wu explained to Guangzhou Daily. Previous research found that these canals help move oxygen and nutrients to the lotus plant's underwater parts while helping the plant stay fixed in the mud. In bone repair, the canals give space for new blood vessels (血管) and nerves to grow. At the same time, lotus root scaffolds are biocompatible (生物相容的) and have few side effects, Wu told China Daily. Traditional metal scaffolds often need another surgery to take them out after the bone heals, increasing both costs and health risks, according to a University of Toronto study. Lotus root scaffolds, however, don’t have this problem. They can be engineered to be as strong as natural bone and last just long enough for the bone to regrow. By the time the bone is fully healed, the scaffold will have been naturally absorbed (吸收) by the body. Wu also plans to conduct more animal tests and explore using lotus root for wound coverings. Breaking down lotus’ anatomy Despite the name, lotus roots are not the actual roots of the lotus plant. Instead, they are the plant’s rhizomes (根状茎), a special type of stem (茎). Here is a closer look at the anatomy (构造) of the lotus plant. 1. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By referring to an ancient myth. B. By creating an imaginary scene. C. By explaining a medical term. D. By citing a scientist’s statement. 2. What was the key finding in the mouse experiments? A. Scaffolds doubled the speed of bone regrowth. B. Lotus roots prevented skull infections in mice. C. Blood vessels grew faster than nerves in the canals. D. Scaffolds promoted about 50 percent bone regeneration.   3. What role do the air canals in lotus roots play in bone repair? A. They speed up blood flow. B. They deliver nutrients needed by bones. C. They create space for new vessels and nerves. D. They enhance the strength of natural bones. 4. What advantage do lotus root scaffolds have over metal ones? A. They remain effective longer. B. They have no side effects. C. They make bones heal faster. D. They don’t require surgical removal. Passage 4 词数 344 建议阅读时间   6分钟 I. Pre-reading  Have you experienced fear when attempting something new? If so, how did you manage to overcome that fear?  II. reading  Like many kids, last summer I learned to ride a bike. Only I am in my 30s. When I was a child, I had no one to teach me. My mom never learned. My parents divorced (离婚) when I was 4, and in an attempt to perform parental responsibility, my father bought a bicycle for my brother and me to share. My mom later remarried. When my brother and I were teased (取笑) because we were the only kids past 6 years old who still relied on training wheels, my stepdad removed them, but in doing that, I lost interest and trust in the activity. I was so scared – I was quite tall for my age at 7 and I was worried I’d fall off. I thought I was too old to learn too. Not knowing how to ride didn’t bother me initially, until we moved to the suburbs (郊区), where bicycles were popular. On trips to the convenience store to buy candy with my friends, I was always the last to arrive, on foot. By then, I was 12 years old. In my early 30s, I remember feeling envious as I watched children as young as 3 learn to balance on bikes. Among them were my neighbors, whom I would occasionally babysit. Then something changed. The fear within was still there, but something much stronger was taking over. I decided to join a women’s bike-riding workshop. There, I stood in an urban park, determined to overcome my fear. Meeting women from diverse backgrounds, all seeking cycling skills for various reasons, strengthened my determination. Before long, I was riding confidently. Embracing (拥抱) the joy of riding, I bought my own bike, not just for getting around but to reclaim lost time. It wasn’t simply a bike; it represented a chance I missed earlier. I completely engaged myself in the experience, enjoying the scenery and the breeze on my face. Ultimately, buying a bike wasn’t just an investment (投资) in transportation; it was an investment in reconnecting with my past – a childhood memory long withheld.  1. What led the author to lose interest and confidence in riding a bike? A. Teasing from other kids. B. The lack of support from her mother. C. Unwillingness to share a bike with her brother. D. Fear of riding without training wheels. 2. What inspired the author to finally decide to learn to ride a bike? A. Moving to the suburbs. B. Being late for trips to the store.  C. Watching children ride bikes. D. Joining a bike-riding workshop. 3. What did the bike represent to the author? A. A sense of freedom. B. An improved means of transportation. C. A way to relive her past memory.  D. A connection with other cyclists. Passage 5 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dressed in colorful traditional Indonesian batik (蜡染) outfits, Wenny and her classmates were busy at their country’s exhibition booth (摊位) on the campus of Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU), 1.______ (introduce) the angklung – a traditional bamboo musical instrument – to visitors. Curious students and children experimented with the bamboo tubes, creating pleasant 2.______ (music) sounds. Wenny, 20, is a second-year Indonesian student at BFSU, and her booth was one of many at this year’s International Cultural Festival 3.______ (host) by the university. Held on a Saturday, the festival 4.______ (draw) both Chinese and international students from different universities across Beijing, as well as local residents. “It’s 5.______ excellent opportunity to show our country’s culture to young people. It’s really interesting,” said Wenny. The cultural festival is a signature campus event created by students of Beijing Foreign Studies University. Since its first edition in 2018, it has been 6.______ (success) held three times. The event 7.______ (bring) together young people from five continents through various activities such as multicultural booths, campus parades and talent shows, creating a global exchange platform 8.______ goes beyond geographical and language barriers (障碍), said Kai Lin, a teacher from the university’s International Student Office. “9.______ students from nearly 100 countries and language programs covering 102 languages, our university aims to strengthen international 10.______ (connect) and cultural exchanges,” Kai added. 参考答案 Passage 1 1. 答案：D 解析：第二段介绍北京绢人由丝绸、纱罗等材料制成，工艺精致且具有文化意义，并于 2021 年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，核心是其特殊品质与文化重要性。A（与西方芭比的区别）、B（在中国流行的原因）、C（制作步骤）均未体现，因此 D 正确。 1. 答案：A 解析：第四段明确提到 Jiao 的观点 “Each step requires the greatest patience and love”，即耐心和热爱是关键。B（基本美学感知）、C（好奇心与创造力）、D（团队精神）均未提及，因此 A 正确。 1. 答案：C 解析：第七段通过王熙凤和林黛玉的例子，说明制作绢人时需结合人物的文化背景（如身份地位、性格特征），体现绢人如何反映文化特点。A（典型人物）、B（强调文化意义）、D（电视改编的影响）均非核心目的，因此 C 正确。 1. 答案：D 解析：第八段指出 “expensive materials, silk figurines are costly, and we often don’t know if they will sell”，即高成本和不确定的销售前景导致从业者稀少。A（材料难寻）、B（对古典文学缺乏兴趣）、C（不认可文化价值）均不符合原文，因此 D 正确。 Passage 2 1. 答案：C 解析：调查显示英语国家（加拿大、英国、美国）远程工作频率远高于韩国，说明西方人对远程工作更开放。A（亚洲人工作时间更长）、B（美国人领先）、D（家庭办公室取代实体办公室）均未体现，因此 C 正确。 1. 答案：B 解析：第二段提到文化差异的影响，“whether a society values individual freedom or group cooperation”，即对个人自由的信念是关键因素。A（时间价值观）、C（上下级信任）、D（对技术进步的态度）均未提及，因此 B 正确。 1. 答案：C 解析：Kory Kantenga 指出，随着劳动力萎缩，雇主需通过灵活工作吸引员工，即远程工作可能是吸引人才的必要手段。A（降低办公室租金）、B（改善情绪健康）、D（保证生产力提升）均不符合原文，因此 C 正确。 1. 答案：D 解析：福布斯引用指出 “we don’t have all the answers... building a new way forward”，暗示最佳工作模式仍在探索中。A（远程工作将取代传统办公）、B（等待完整解决方案）、C（合作是解决挑战的关键）均不符合，因此 D 正确。 Passage 3 1. 答案：A 解析：文章开头引用哪吒用莲藕复活的古代神话引入主题，因此 A 正确。B（虚构场景）、C（解释医学术语）、D（引用科学家言论）均不符合，因此 A 正确。 1. 答案：D 解析：实验显示，植入莲藕支架的小鼠颅骨有 50% 新骨生长，而对照组几乎没有，因此 D 正确。A（支架使骨再生速度翻倍）、B（防止感染）、C（血管比神经生长快）均未提及，因此 D 正确。 1. 答案：C 解析：第五段明确提到气腔 “give space for new blood vessels and nerves to grow”，即提供新血管和神经生长的空间。A（加速血流）、B（输送骨骼所需营养）、D（增强自然骨骼强度）均不符合，因此 C 正确。 1. 答案：D 解析：第六段提到传统金属支架需二次手术取出，而莲藕支架可被人体自然吸收，无需手术。A（效果更持久）、B（无副作用，原文为 “few side effects”）、C（加速骨骼愈合）均不符合，因此 D 正确。 Passage 4 1. 答案：D 解析：第二段提到继父拆除辅助轮后，作者因害怕摔倒而失去兴趣和信心，因此 D 正确。A（被嘲笑）是诱因，但核心是对无辅助轮骑行的恐惧；B（母亲支持不足）、C（不愿与兄弟分享自行车）均未提及，因此 D 正确。 1. 答案：C 解析：第四段指出作者看到 3 岁儿童骑车时感到羡慕，这激发了她学习的决心。A（搬到郊区）、B（去商店迟到）是过去的经历；D（参加骑行工作坊）是行动而非动机，因此 C 正确。 1. 答案：C 解析：最后一段提到自行车 “represented a chance I missed earlier”“reconnecting with my past”，即象征对童年记忆的重温。A（自由感）、B（改进的交通方式）、D（与其他骑行者的联系）均非核心含义，因此 C 正确。 Passage 5 1. introducing 解析：现在分词作伴随状语，与主语 Wenny and her classmates 构成主动关系。 1. musical 解析：形容词修饰名词 sounds，表 “音乐的”。 1. hosted 解析：过去分词作定语，修饰 festival，表 “被主办”。 1. drew 解析：全文时态为过去时，此处用一般过去时，表 “吸引”。 1. an 解析：不定冠词修饰可数名词 opportunity，excellent 以元音音素开头，故用 an。 1. successfully 解析：副词修饰动词 held，表 “成功地”。 1. brings 解析：描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为单数，故用 brings。 1. that/which 解析：定语从句关系代词，指代 platform 并在从句中作主语。 1. With 解析：介词表 “拥有”，句首大写。 1. connections 解析：名词作 strengthen 的宾语，用复数表泛指 “联系”。以上解析结合文章细节和题目考点，详细说明了各选项的正误原因。若你需要进一步简化表述或深入分析某道题目，欢迎随时告知。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$