2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三高一英语暑假检测卷

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读。一遍text one。I stopped drinking coffee last week. I didn't have a lot of . IT anyway. Did you stop because you don't like the taste? No, IT was because I was sleeping badly. Text too. Lucy, go on and tell me what happened then. I am curious about the ending of the film that just came out. Nothing exciting. At the end of the film, the little girl was saved by a Young man. It's the same as the book. Text three oh, it's broken. Jack is not going to be happy when he sees this. It's his favorite glass. He'll tell mom. please cafe, can I borrow ten dollars? I'll buy him a new one and i'll clean up your room. Text for, can I help you find something, sir? Yes, I need a lock for my bike. I'm a photographer, and I often have to leave my bike for long periods of time to go take pictures. Text five, how terrible the weather is today. I much prefer a hot, Sunny days, so I can go outside. I actually quite like this type of rainy day. It's cool and we can stay in and relax. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, whats the . matter i've been having? headache. Es. how long have they been bothering you? They started about three weeks ago. Oh no, they must have been going on for about a month. At first, I thought I had the flu because I had a running nose and . a temperature I see. Do the headaches come on at a particular time? They are usually worse in the morning, especially during the past two weeks, but they get Better in the afternoon. Okay, now let me check if there is anything seriously wrong. What's the matter? I've been having headaches. Es, how long have they been bothering you? They started about three weeks ago. Oh, no, they must have been going on for about a month. At first, I thought I had the flu because I had a running nose and a temperature I see. Do the headaches come on at a particular time? They are usually worth in the morning, especially during the past two weeks, but they get Better in the afternoon. Okay, now let me check if there is anything seriously wrong. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Text seven hello, Sarah, good to see you again. Welcome to the company. Thank you. I know you asked me to come in a little later on my first day, but what time do I Normally start work? Well, the office opens at eight thirty AM, and the team starts with a meeting at nine o'clock. What do we do after the meeting? We take a break at ten thirty. My assistant, mea, makes coffee for a saw. Then it's time to call customers and make sales. That sounds good. Hello, Sarah. Good to see you again. Welcome to the company. Thank you. I know you asked me to come in a little later on my first day, but what time do I Normally start work? Well, the office opens at eight thirty AM, and the team starts with a meeting at nine o'clock. What do we do after the meeting? We take a break at ten thirty. My assistant, mea, makes coffee for a soul. Then it's time to call customers and make sales. That sounds good. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text date hi Michael. You look so handsome in that red coat. Thank you. I'm very glad to hear . that I really like your coat. Where did you get IT? Well, I got IT from the local department store where they have everything, shirts, skirts, jackets, codes, you name. Oh, I know the store, but the close there are too expensive. How much did the coat cost you? Not as much as the salesmen asked for IT. He wanted . eighty dollars. So how much did you pay? In the end. I got him to bring down the Price to fifty five dollars. Wow, that's pretty smart. In fact, I have been wanting to buy a cool hat in that store for a long time. It's forty dollars, which is kind of expensive. Can you help me get the Price down? I'm not sure, but I can try. Hi Michael, you look so handsome and that red coat. thank you. I'm very glad to hear . that I really like your coat. Where did you get? IT? Well, I got IT from the local department store where they have everything, shirts, skirts, jackets, codes, you name. Oh, I know the store, but the closed there are too expensive. How much did the coat cost you? Not as much as the salesmen asked for IT. He wanted . eighty dollars. So how much did you pay? In the end. I got him to bring down the Price to fifty five dollars. Wow, that's pretty smart. In fact, I have been wanting to buy a cool hat in that store for a long time. It's forty dollars, which is kind of expensive. Can you help me get the Price down? I'm not sure, but I can try. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, did you hear about the plan to build an amusement park at discovery bay? No, tell me about IT. Look, it's all here in the newspaper. Oh, no. This will really destroy the environment, the cars, the crowds. It's hard to imagine what will happen . in the future. Sure, we'll be a bit more pollution and crowds, but tourists will be good for the economy. don't you think so? I guess so. But discovery bay is such a peaceful place right now, and lots of families with small kids live there. I really like how IT looks now. Well, the locals should enjoy the new place as much as the tourists right now. There are no interesting . places here. I don't know. Edit says here that they're going to fill part of the bay. What will happen to the fish living there? They'll be killed. Well, you can stop progress. That's probably true, but i'll still voice my concerns to the government on the internet. Did you hear about the plan to build an amusement park at . discovery bay? No, tell me about IT. Look, it's all here in the newspaper. Oh, no. This will really destroy the environment, the cars, the crowds. It's hard to imagine what will happen in the future. Sure, there i'll be a bit more pollution and crowds, but tourists will be good for the economy. don't you think so? I guess so. But discovery bay is such a peaceful place right now, and lots of families with small kids live there. I really like how IT looks now. Well, the locals should enjoy the new place as much as the tourists right now. There are no interesting places here. I don't know. Edit says here that they're going to fill part of the bay. What will happen to the fish living there? They'll be killed. Well, you can stop progress. That's probably true, but i'll still voice my concerns to the government on the internet. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten samas is a greek island in the eastern agean sea from athons. There are three boats that go there every week in the summer to each week in the spring and fall, and one each week in the winter. The weather there is Sunny and warm for most of the year. IT rains a lot from november to january. This helps the island to stay Green. Many tourists visit the island mainly from April through August. Mountain climber from all over the world come to samas to climb the forest covered mountains, the villages up in the mountains have been well kept, and visitors can experience the simple life there. There are many beaches with pure White sand and calm clear water in the south of the island. They are perfect for visitors to relax. There are many busy places on the eastern side of the island where people spend their holidays. They offered different types of activities and play plenty of loud music, so visitors can have parties and enjoy their time there. Samas is a greek island in the eastern agents sea from athens. There are three boats that go there every week in the summer, two each week in the spring and fall, and one each week in the winter. The weather there is Sunny and warm for most of the year. IT rains a lot from november to january. This helps the island to stay Green. Many tourists visit the island mainly from April through August. Mountain climbers from all over the world come to samas to climb the forest covered mountains. The villages up in the mountains have been well kept, and visitors can experience the simple life there. There are many beaches with pure White sand and calm clear water in the south of the island. They are perfect for visitors to relax. There are many busy places on the eastern side of the island where people spend their holidays. They offer different types of activities and play plenty of loud music, so visitors can have parties and enjoy their time there. 2024-2025学年度第二学期高一暑假检测卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）   第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。   1. Why did the man stop drinking coffee? A. He was sleeping badly. B. He had none left. C. He dislikes the taste.   2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A girl.   B. A movie.   C. A book.   3. What does the boy promise to do for the girl? A. Buy her a new glass. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars.   4. What does the man need? A. A bike.   B. A camera.   C. A lock.   5. How is the weather today? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s hot. C. It’s sunny.   第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）  听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。   听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long has the woman had headaches? A. For about a month. B. For about two weeks. C. For about three weeks.   7. What is the likely relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Manager and employee.   听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What time is the break? A. At 8:30.   B. At 9:00.  C. At 10:30.   9. What do we know about the woman? A. She was late for work today. B. She will be the man’s assistant. C. She is new to the company.   听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the man buy recently? A. A shirt.   B. A coat.  C. A jacket.   11. How much did the man pay for the item? A. $80.   B. $55.  C. $40.   12. What does the woman want the man to help her with? A. Lending her some money. B. Introducing her to a salesman. C. Getting a discount on a hat.   听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How does the man learn about the new plan? A. In a newspaper. B. On the internet. C. From a friend.   14. What is the woman’s attitude toward the plan? A. Unclear. B. Supportive. C. Disapproving.   15. What does the man think is good about the plan? A. It will promote the local economy. B. It will attract families with kids. C. It will make the place more peaceful.   16. What will the woman do? A. Visit Discovery Bay. B. Collect opinions from locals. C. Share her opinions online.   听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many boats run from Athens to Samos every week in autumn? A. One.   B. Two.  C. Three.   18. When does it rain a lot in Samos? A. In December. B. In August. C. In April.   19. What activity is perfect for visitors in the south of Samos? A. Climbing mountains. B. Visiting the villages. C. Relaxing on the beach.   20. Where can visitors have parties? A. In the north of Samos. B. In the east of Samos. C. In the west of Samos.   第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）   第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。   A The North American Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) is a long-term, large-scale, international avian (鸟类的) monitoring program to track the status and trends of North American bird populations. Each survey route is 24.5 miles (about 39.4 km) long with stops at 0.5-mile intervals. Surveys are conducted on a single day, usually during the first half of June. At each stop, a 3-minute point count of all birds seen and heard is conducted. What are the requirements for participation? ● Access to suitable transportation to complete a survey. ● Good hearing and eyesight. The ability to identify all breeding birds in the area by sight and sound. Knowledge of bird songs is extremely important because most birds counted on these surveys are singing males. New BBS participants must also successfully complete the BBS Methodology Training Program before their data will be used in any BBS analyses. Although scouting (侦察) the route before the run is usually a good idea, it is not a requirement, so becoming an observer requires that you commit to only one morning each June. The data are most useful when the same observer runs the route for several years, so we encourage people to make a commitment to run their routes for at least three consecutive (连续的) years, preferably longer. Most observers in New Jersey, except those with very rural routes find that the routes are best run on weekends to avoid too much noise from traffic, with Sunday usually being the best.   21. What is the purpose of the North American Breeding Bird Survey? A. To help rare bird species breed. B. To track the birds’ migration patterns. C. To evaluate the status of birds. D. To promote bird conservation.   22. What is a crucial requirement for individuals participating in the BBS? A. Ability to drive a car. B. Knowledge of bird songs. C. Good hearing and smell. D. Data analysis skills.   23. How long should observers commit to running their BBS routes? A. One morning in June. B. Several consecutive weekends. C. At least half a year. D. At least three years straight.   B There is a paradox (悖论) to being 20 meters under the ocean. It is a place of calm and wonderment. I am immersed in a foreign world, with a new watery sky above me. There is a sense of peace as countless colorful fish swim past. But the peacefulness is deceiving (欺骗性的). As a beginner diver, my mind often goes into overdrive. All that stands between me and a painful fate is the tank of oxygen (氧气) on my back. I must remember complex hand signals, from those that communicate an animal sighting to the essential “I’m out of air” signal. I also need to remember things like my dive time and depth, and the location of my buddy. Hence the paradox: scuba diving (水肺潜水) is at once liberating and calm, and a challenging comprehension test. Funnily enough, the latter – the learning aspect of it – makes the former more enjoyable. When was the last time you learned a new skill? A truly new pursuit, not just an extension of your day-to-day? With busy lives and careers, the learning slows. It’s rare we try something truly novel. Diving awakened me to the joy of learning new skills in adulthood. The activity is both exciting and has just enough danger to focus the mind; it forces you to wrestle with something unfamiliar and immerse yourself in the underwater world. It also forces you offline; there’s no checking emails 30 meters below the surface. With more dives, there is always more to learn. New dive sites also bring their own challenges. I’m lucky to have the time and money to take up new pursuits. Learning to dive isn’t cheap, but it’s worth every cent. One study found that people with hobbies had better health, more happiness and higher life satisfaction. So why not consider trying something new – truly new? There is a magical quality to being a beginner again, learning slowly, occasionally regressing (倒退) and sometimes progressing. And if you can do all that 20 meters under the sea, surrounded by curious turtles and friendly manta rays (蝠鲼), all the better.   24. What does the author see as the paradox of scuba diving? A. It is dangerous yet rewarding. B. It is painful yet simple. C. It is expensive yet boring. D. It is peaceful yet challenging. 25. What does the underlined word “novel” in paragraph 5 most likely mean? A. Necessary.  B. Unfamiliar. C. Complex.  D. Cool.   26. What does the author imply about learning new skills? A. It brings joy and satisfaction. B. It is a waste of money and energy. C. It creates more opportunities. D. It improves one’s creativity.   27. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To explain the benefits of scuba diving. B. To encourage people to learn new skills. C. To persuade people to try underwater sports. D. To share the experience of learning swimming.   C Do you feel nervous about speaking in public or when the phone rings? You’re not alone. In a UK-first trial, Generation Z students (those born between mid-to-late 1990s and early 2010s) in Greater Manchester will be taught soft skills like time management and empathy (同理心) – the ability to understand the feelings of others. The program aims to reach around 10,000 Gen Zers by September, reported The Guardian. Most of the courses will be delivered online, but students will need to pass in-person communication tests at the end. There will also be sessions on detecting fake news, challenging discrimination and avoiding scams (诈骗). The move comes following businesses across the UK raising concerns that Gen Zers, often called “digital natives”, lack crucial social skills needed to function effectively in the workplace. A common observation is that many Gen Zers have “telephobia (电话恐惧症)” and prefer texting, voice notes and social media over phone conversations, noted Newsweek.  Meanwhile, as Professor Sandeep Ranote at the University of Salford told The Guardian, a changing world has left Gen Zers lacking some key social skills. “Young people are going into a world with huge challenges,” she said. “I call it the five Cs: They lived through COVID-19, climate change, cost-of-living, cyberspace (网络空间) and conflict.”  For example, COVID-19 led to the rapid rise of remote work and learning. Shena Mistry, a career and leadership coach, told Forbes that young professionals might be excellent in a virtual presentation but struggle during an in-person meeting, finding it hard to maintain eye contact. “Others may find it challenging to give and receive feedback effectively, leading to misunderstandings within teams,” she explained. Employers have also noted unprofessional language among Gen Z workers, reported the BBC. Caroline Goyder, a London-based speech consultant, said this is partly due to the informal speech patterns Gen Z has grown up with on the internet. “The upcoming generation has been told, ‘Be yourself!’ But there’s tension when they enter a corporate environment,” Michelle Ehrenreich from Boston University in the US added.  As Gen Z is expected to account for about 27 percent of the UK workforce in 2025, it is important to address the skill gap, said The Guardian. Since AI is taking over tasks that do not require strong interpersonal relationships, soft skills are more important than ever, and human workers need to focus more on the people skills crucial in leadership, customer relations and team dynamics, according to the US Data Corporation.    28. What is the main purpose of the new program being introduced in Greater Manchester? A. To prepare students to fit into the workplace. B. To help them pass a communication exam. C. To teach them how to identify fake news. D. To improve their time management skills.   29. According to Professor Sandeep Ranote, what causes Gen Z to lack social skills? A. Overdependence on technology. B. Exposure to global challenges. C. An outdated education system. D. Their fear of in-person interactions.   30. Why do Gen Z workers often use informal language in the workplace, according to the article? A. They lack education in professional language. B. They prioritize efficiency over formality. C. They are influenced by online speech patterns. D. They do not follow traditional corporate culture.   31. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Gen Z will soon become the main part of the UK workforce. B. AI development will weaken human leadership abilities. C. Social skills are now more vital for career success. D. It’s urgent for Gen Z to learn AI-related knowledge.   D Ugly dogs and other less attractive pets may not be the prettiest, yet they still pull at our heartstrings. What’s going on? Every June in Petaluma, California, judges examine a lineup of funny faces, crooked teeth, big eyes and messy whiskers (胡须) to decide the winner of the World’s Ugliest Dog contest. The dogs competing for this questionable title often melt the hearts of animal lovers everywhere. Funny-looking pets are also common in viral internet content. So why do we find odd-looking animals so appealing? Evolution plays a role. According to Austrian zoologist Konrad Lorenz, human attraction to baby-like features, such as big eyes, large heads and soft bodies, is an evolutionary adaptation that helps ensure that adults care for their offspring, guaranteeing the survival of their species. These features were coined “baby schema” by Lorenz in 1943. Animals such as blobfish, pugs (哈巴狗), and bulldogs all share these baby-like features that cause a caring response from humans. They trigger a natural instinct to nurture and protect. There are other reasons we like “ugly-cute” animals. Some, like the blobfish or naked mole rat, live in extreme environments. Scientists study these animals to understand if their biology might provide insights that could lead to treatments for human health issues like cancer and heart disease. But there are concerns with this trend. Veterinarians urge people not to choose flat-faced dogs because they have serious health problems. Pugs and French bulldogs are bred to have short noses and often experience trouble breathing, skin infections and eye issues. Many pugs make snoring and wheezing noises due to their blocked airways. So while silly features such as big eyes and wrinkly faces may make us smile, we might want to rethink our love of “ugly-cute” pets.   32. What do we know about “baby schema”? A. It refers to baby animal habits. B. It ensures humans care for pets. C. It helps adults recognize babies. D. It arouses humans’ desire to protect.   33. Why do scientists study animals like the blobfish and naked mole rat? A. To train them for tasks in extreme environments. B. To discover potential human health treatments. C. To investigate their unique health problems.  D. To determine if they can be pets for patients.   34. Why do veterinarians caution against choosing flat-faced dogs? A. They require special diets.     B. They are costly to care for. C. They are difficult to breed.       D. They have severe physical limitations.   35. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text? A. Why we love ugly-cute animals B. How ugly-cute animals can help us C. How to train ugly-cute animals D. What ugly-cute animals have in common   第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。    When tiredness sets in during the day, most of us reach for a “pick-me-up” in the form of sugar or caffeine. Sure, both of these improve energy levels fast. But they also lack staying power and aren’t good for our overall health.           36        . Once you know what high-energy foods to eat and a few best practices on how to eat them, you’ll be on your way to feeling better in no time. Start your high-energy diet with these four quick tips from dietitian (营养学家) Anna Kippen.          37          Research shows that people who eat breakfast perform better at tasks, eat fewer overall calories and miss fewer days of work and school than those who don’t. People who don’t eat breakfast are more likely to be less active in the morning. Avoid refined carbs Carbohydrates (碳水化合物) provide much-needed energy for your body. But highly refined (精制的) carbs, such as white bread, candy and sweet baked goods lead to a carb crash, making you feel sleepy.         38        . Try oatmeal, brown rice, blueberries or oranges, for starters. Add lean protein to meals and snacks Protein (蛋白质) takes longer to digest (消化). When you eat it with a carbohydrate, it slows the release of sugar into your bloodstream. You get continuous energy without the crash. For example, try adding a serving of nuts, nut butter (no sugar added), or yogurt to your meals or snacks. Choose small, frequent meals to power your day For some of us, when we skip meals (不吃饭) or eat too infrequently, our energy levels can fall so low that we may overeat at the next meal.        39         . For example, pair a lean protein, such as fish or chicken, with an unrefined carbohydrate, such as brown rice and the most important part, the vegetables!         40       . By making healthy choices in your diet and daily habits, you can enjoy steady vitality (活力). Follow these tips regularly to better manage your daily tasks.   A. Always have breakfast B. Plan delicious breakfasts C. Luckily, you have better choices for staying awake D. Combine the tips above for success, and do them regularly E. For lasting energy, eat unrefined carbs and fiber-rich foods F. Staying energized throughout the day is vital for productivity and focus  G. Choosing the right snacks can be difficult when you are leading a busy life    第三部分  语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）   第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。   When Lauren Schroeder, a teenager from Iowa, US, showed up to a community food drive last year, she didn’t see much food that actually nourished (滋养) people – just a lot of canned goods. Determined to make a(n)    41   , she took action. With the    42    of her parents, who provided her with half an acre of land, she    43    7,000 pounds of produce and gave it all away to local food banks and non-profits. Although Lauren had no prior experience    44    a garden, she took up studies of agronomy (农学) and gardening, and really put her    45    into it. Her work soon drew the   46    of an organization called Future Farmers of America, which awarded her a small grant (补助金) for    47    and seeds. Lauren    48    2 to 3 hours daily to the laborious tasks of watering and weeding (除杂草), and her efforts soon    49   . She began    50    15 types of veggies to organizations like Wheatland Nursing Home. “It was really   51    for me to know that anyone who wanted fresh vegetables would be able to get them,” Lauren said. Now, she has turned her half acre into a full acre and    52    the number of vegetables to 20 different species. “How could you not be    53   ,” said her mother, “she really chose to    54    learning about agronomy, and took it a step further by genuinely    55    those in need.”   41. A. survey    B. attempt      C. suggestion       D. change 42. A. care          B. support        C. concern           D. arrangement 43. A. grew        B. bought      C. collected          D. saved 44. A. establishing     B. designing     C. managing    D. appreciating 45. A. mind              B. heart            C. experience       D. knowledge 46. A. approval          B. respect         C. attention         D. recognition 47. A. creations          B. practices  C. supplies           D. experiments 48. A. spared             B. dedicated         C. lost                   D. released 49. A. paid off            B. ran out             C. went off           D. turned back 50. A. selling             B. introducing      C. applying      D. donating 51. A. encouraging    B. touching      C. convincing   D. embarrassing 52. A. estimated        B. expanded       C. reported      D. mixed 53. A. worried           B. envious         C. proud            D. confused 54. A. focus on          B. give up          C. put off          D. hold up 55. A. comforting      B. protecting    C. visiting          D. assisting 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。   Chengdu, a city with a permanent population of more than 21 million and an area of more than 14,300 square kilometers, is home 56. ________ both captive (圈养的) and wild giant pandas. The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding 57. ________ (house) more than 230 pandas. Visitors can observe them from behind fences or glass windows. When 58. ________ (visit) Chengdu, one should not miss out on the local cuisine, either. Sichuan cuisine, listed as one of China’s eight major culinary styles, 59. ________ (become) popular internationally in recent years. On the list of the UNESCO City of Gastronomy, Chengdu is 60. ________ birthplace of classic Sichuan dishes such as kung pao chicken and mapo tofu, and is famous for its spicy hotpot as well as its diverse street snacks. In this city  61. ________ (fill) with food, one can delight in a 62. ________ (satisfy) meal at any random roadside eatery. The charm of Chengdu goes far beyond pandas and Sichuan cuisine. For visitors interested in experiencing the folk customs and scenes of old Chengdu, my 63. ________ (recommend) is a visit to Kuanzhai Alley. As a symbol of leisurely city life and local market culture, Kuanzhai Alley is known as the  “64. ________ (spirit) home of Chengdu people”. For those 65. ________ want to experience the hustle and bustle of Chengdu, Chunxi Road and Taikoo Li in the city center are the top choices.   第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）   第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Kim将于下周访问你校，并参与学校组织的“劳动实践周”（Labor Week）活动。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎；2. 介绍活动目的和内容；3. 表达祝愿。 注意：词数80左右。   Dear Kim, ___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua     第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。    I always prided myself on my sharp tongue and witty (妙趣横生的) retorts (反驳), whether in class debates or casual arguments. So when it came time to represent my school in the national debate series, I was naturally very confident. But this challenge would turn out to be one of my life’s most important lessons. The run-up to the finals was a breeze (轻而易举的事) for my team. We were all good speakers who had the benefit of an experienced teacher who trained us well. But in the team, I was undoubtedly the most outstanding speaker. In each of the rounds that I debated in, I had always been selected as the best speaker. This meant that my confidence was at an all-time high by the time we found ourselves with one week left to train before the finals. I had no reason to even think that I would not be voted the overall best speaker for the debate series. But then I began to grow arrogant. I looked down on my teammates’ pathetic rebuttals (辩驳) and poor debating style. I thought myself a natural debater being pulled down by their bad performance. In response, I became sloppy (不认真的). I even began missing practices, much to the panic of my teammates and the frustration (沮丧) of my teacher. They could only hope I’d pull through in the end as I proved irreplaceable. The day of the finals came. I was nearly skipping to the venue, ready to finally show off my debating prowess (杰出的技能). But the reality was not something I could have ever imagined. Due to my repeated absences, our teamwork was so bad that even our school supporters were shamed into silence. There was a rift in the team. When it was my turn to conclude as speaker, an expectant hush fell over the hall. I was the one meant to win the prized title of Overall Best Speaker.   注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；            2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。    As I launched into my speech, everything suddenly went very wrong. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________  Suddenly, a teammate grabbed my hand. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一暑假检测检卷答案解析    第一部分 听力 1-5 ABBCA              6-10 ABCCB 11-15 BCACA           16-20 CBACB 听力原文 Text 1 M: I stopped drinking coffee last week. I didn’t have a lot of it anyway. W: Did you stop because you don’t like the taste? M: No. It was because I was sleeping badly. Text 2 M: Lucy, go on and tell me what happened then. I am curious about the ending of the film that just came out. W: Nothing exciting. At the end of the film, the little girl was saved by a young man. It’s the same as the book. Text 3 W: Oh, it’s broken. Jack is not going to be happy when he sees this. It’s his favorite glass. He’ll tell Mom. M: Please, Kathy, can I borrow $10? I’ll buy him a new one. And I’ll clean up your room. Text 4 W: Can I help you find something, sir? M: Yes. I need a lock for my bike. I’m a photographer, and I often have to leave my bike for long periods of time to go take pictures. Text 5 W: How terrible the weather is today! I much prefer hot, sunny days so I can go outside. M: I actually quite like this type of rainy day. It’s cool. And we can stay in and relax. Text 6 M: What’s the matter? W: I’ve been having headaches. M: How long have they been bothering you? W: They started about three weeks ago. Oh, no, they must have been going on for about a month. At first, I thought I had the flu because I had a runny nose and a temperature. M: I see. Do the headaches come on at a particular time? W: They are usually worse in the morning, especially during the past two weeks. But they get better in the afternoon. M: OK. Now let me check if there is anything seriously wrong. Text 7 M: Hello, Sarah. Good to see you again. Welcome to the company. W: Thank you. I know you asked me to come in a little later on my first day, but what time do I normally start work? M: Well, the office opens at 8:30 am and the team starts with a meeting at 9 o’clock. W: What do we do after the meeting? M: We take a break at 10:30. My assistant Mia makes coffee for us all. Then it’s time to call customers and make sales. W: That sounds good. Text 8 W: Hi, Michael. You look so handsome in that red coat! M: Thank you. I’m very glad to hear that. W: I really like your coat. Where did you get it? M: Well, I got it from the local department store where they have everything: shirts, skirts, jackets, coats … you name it. W: Oh, I know the store. But the clothes there are too expensive. How much did the coat cost you? M: Not as much as the salesman asked for it. He wanted $80. W: So, how much did you pay in the end? M: I got him to bring down the price to $55. W: Wow! That’s pretty smart! In fact, I have been wanting to buy a cool hat in that store for a long time. It’s $40, which is kind of expensive. Can you help me get the price down? M: I’m not sure, but I can try. Text 9 M: Did you hear about the plan to build an amusement park at Discovery Bay? W: No. Tell me about it. M: Look. It’s all here in the newspaper. W: Oh, no, this will really destroy the environment. The cars, the crowds ... It’s hard to imagine what will happen in the future. M: Sure, there’ll be a bit more pollution and crowds, but tourists will be good for the economy. Don’t you think so? W: I guess so, but Discovery Bay is such a peaceful place right now, and lots of families with small kids live there. I really like how it looks now. M: Well, the locals should enjoy the new place as much as the tourists. Right now there are no interesting places here. W: I don’t know. And it says here that they’re going to fill part of the bay. What will happen to the fish living there? They’ll be killed! M: Well, you can’t stop progress. W: That’s probably true, but I’ll still voice my concerns to the government on the internet. Text 10 W: Samos is a Greek Island in the eastern Aegean Sea. From Athens, there are three boats that go there every week in the summer, two each week in the spring and fall, and one each week in the winter. The weather there is sunny and warm for most of the year. It rains a lot from November to January. This helps the island to stay green. Many tourists visit the island mainly from April through August. Mountain climbers from all over the world come to Samos to climb the forest-covered mountains. The villages up in the mountains have been well kept, and visitors can experience the simple life there. There are many beaches with pure white sand and calm, clear water in the south of the island. They are perfect for visitors to relax. There are many busy places on the eastern side of the island where people spend their holidays. They offer different types of activities and play plenty of loud music, so visitors can have parties and enjoy their time there. 第二部分  阅读 第一节 A 21. C。由第一段第一句可知，北美繁殖鸟类调查主要对鸟类的状态和动向进行追踪，即观察评估，故选C。 22. B。由“What are the requirements for participation?”中的“Knowledge of bird songs is extremely important ...”可知，了解鸟鸣对BBS的参与者来说很重要，故选B。 23. D。由最后一段中的“... we encourage people to make a commitment to run their routes for at least three consecutive years ...”可知，观察员要保证能够连续三年在自己的路线上进行观察，故选D。 B 24. D。根据第1段“It is a place of calm and wonderment”和第4段“scuba diving is at once liberating and calm, and a challenging comprehension test”可知，作者认为水肺潜水既是一种平静的体验，又是一种具有挑战性的理解测试。 25. B。根据第5段“With busy lives and careers, the learning slows. It’s rare we try something truly novel”可知，作者提到“novel”一词时，指的是尝试一些真正陌生的事物。因此novel的意思和B选项“unfamiliar”含义贴近。 26. A。根据第6段“Diving awakened me to the joy of learning new skills in adulthood”和第8段“One study found that people with hobbies had better health, more happiness and higher life satisfaction”可知，作者认为学习新技能能带来快乐和满足感。 27. B。综合全文并根据第9段“So why not consider trying something new – truly new?”可知，文章的主要目的是鼓励人们学习新技能。 C 28. A。文章第二段提到在大曼彻斯特开展的项目会教授Z世代学生时间管理和同理心等软技能，同时结合第三段“UK raising concerns that Gen Zers, often called ‘digital natives’, lack crucial social skills needed to function effectively in the workplace”可知，英国企业担心Z世代缺乏在职场有效工作所需的关键社交技能。所以该项目的主要目的是让学生做好适应职场的准备。 29. B。根据第四段教授Sandeep Ranote所说的话 “I call it the five Cs: They lived through COVID-19, climate change, cost-of-living, cyberspace and conflict”可知，Z世代经历了新冠疫情、气候变化、生活成本、网络空间和冲突等全球性挑战，是这些挑战导致他们缺乏一些关键的社交技能。 30. C。根据倒数第二段“Caroline Goyder ... said this is partly due to the informal speech patterns Gen Z has grown up with on the internet”可知，Z世代员工在工作场所经常使用非正式语言，部分原因是他们在成长过程中受互联网上非正式语言模式的影响。 31. C。最后一段提到“Since AI is taking over tasks that do not require strong interpersonal relationships, soft skills are more important than ever”，即由于人工智能正在接管不需要强大人际关系的任务，软技能比以往任何时候都更重要，人类员工需要更加注重在领导力、客户关系和团队动力等方面至关重要的人际交往技能。 D 32. D。由第四段中的“an evolutionary adaptation that helps ensure ... guaranteeing the survival of their species”和第五段中“They trigger a natural instinct to nurture and protect.”可知，外貌上婴儿特征能让成年人保护后代，确保种族的生存几率，其他动物类似的外貌特征也能激起人类的保护本能，因此幼儿图式可唤起人类的保护欲。 33. B。由第六段中“... insights that could lead to treatments for human health issues like cancer and heart disease”可知，科学研究的目的是探究这些动物的生理特性应用于医疗的可能性。 34. D。由第七段中“because they have serious health problems”可知，兽医如此建议的原因是面部扁平的犬种有严重的健康问题，即有生理局限性。 35. A。通读全文可知，本文描述了人类对可爱动物的喜爱，剖析其背后原因，并期待人们的思考，因此A选项对这一现象的发现最能准确概括全文内容。 第二节 36-40 CAEDF 36. C。后文主要介绍一些消除疲劳的小贴士，C选项中的choices和后文的tips相呼应，故答案为C。 37. A。从下文“People who don’t eat breakfast are more likely to be less active in the morning.”可知，该部分主要讨论了不吃早餐的危害，因此此空答案为A。 38. E。本句与前文的“highly refined carbs”相呼应，后文“oatmeal, brown rice, blueberries, or oranges”都不是精制碳水化合物，为富含纤维的食物，故答案为E。 39. D。第四个小贴士部分为总结部分，因此此空需要一个总结句，D意为“结合以上的成功秘诀，并定期这样做”，符合逻辑，故答案为D。 40. F。后文提到“you can enjoy steady vitality”，与F中的productivity and focus相呼应，故答案为F。 第三部分  语言运用 第一节 41-45 DBACB  46-50 CCBAD  51-55 ABCAD 41. D。前句介绍了Lauren去年在食品募捐活动上发现都是些没有营养的罐装食品，结合后文Lauren种菜捐菜的行为可知，她是决心要做出改变。 42. B。从后面Lauren的父母“who provided her with half an acre of land”可知，父母给她提供了土地，说明非常支持（support）她的想法。 43. A。结合“half an acre of land”及后文介绍的管理菜园的过程可知，Lauren自己种植（grew）了蔬菜然后捐赠给需要帮助的人。 44. C。Lauren因为以前从来没有过管理菜园的经验所以开始学习农学和园艺。 45. B。从前文Lauren学习农学和后文她的辛勤劳作可知，她对待种菜这件事十分认真，全身心投入，put one’s heart into sth为固定搭配短语。 46. C。从后面这个组织给Lauren提供资金（which awarded her a small grant）可知，Lauren的行动引起了这个组织的注意（attention），所以他们给Lauren提供支持。 47. C。结合种菜的情境可知，组织给Lauren提供的资金是用于种菜相关的用品（supplies）和种子的支出。 48. B。Lauren每天花两三个小时的时间在菜园里浇水除草，dedicate sth to (doing) sth的意思是“将（时间、精力等等）投入、奉献于某事”。 49. A。从后面Lauren收获了蔬菜并捐赠出去可知，她种菜的努力很快获得了回报、带来了好结果（paid off）。 50. D。从第一段最后“... gave it all away to local food banks and non-profits”可知，Lauren种出了蔬菜之后将它们全部捐赠（donating）了出去。 51. A。Lauren觉得需要新鲜蔬菜的人通过她的努力和善举得到了蔬菜，结合后文她扩大种植规模继续种菜捐菜的行为可知，这件事应该是让她感到很振奋，鼓舞了她（encouraging）。 52. B。结合上段中“15 types of veggies”及本题后“20 different species”可知，Lauren扩大了她种植的蔬菜种类。 53. C。从后文Lauren妈妈说的话可以推知，她应该是为Lauren感到很自豪的（proud）。 54. A。Lauren从一开始完全不懂种菜到最后获得成功付出了很大努力，她是真的选择专注于农学的。 55. D。她不但钻研农学，更是将所学投入实践，真正地帮助（assisting）到了有需要的人，因此此空答案为D。 第二节 56. to 57. houses  58. visiting  59. has become 60. the  61. filled  62. satisfying/satisfactory  63. recommendation  64. spiritual  65. who 第四部分 写作 第一节 Dear Kim, I hope you’re doing well. I’m thrilled to hear that you’ll be visiting our school next week and participating in our Labor Week activities. Your presence will undoubtedly enrich our experience and offer a new perspective to our community. Labor Week is designed to promote the value of hard work and cooperation among students. Throughout the week, we’ll engage in various practical tasks such as gardening, cooking and community service projects. These activities aim to teach us important life skills and instill a sense of responsibility and appreciation for those who work tirelessly behind the scenes. I believe it will be a great opportunity to share our culture with you and learn about British cuisine as well. Wishing you a safe journey, and I will see you soon. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 As I launched into my speech, everything suddenly went very wrong. I was hesitant in my explanations, realizing too late that I sounded incoherent; my speech did not follow logically from my team’s other points. The puzzled looks on the judges’ faces almost drove me to tears. I realized my overconfidence only too late. After I spoke my piece, the tears finally broke their banks and burned on my cheeks. I knew that we had lost the title. Suddenly, a teammate grabbed my hand. She comforted me, saying that it was alright. Two other teammates came over to hug me. I continued sobbing the word “sorry” to them, feeling even worse now as they repaid my irresponsibility with kindness. When we were called to receive the prize for first runner-up, we went up together as a team and bravely lifted the award. I finally realized what it was like to be part of a team. On that day, I learned that no man is an island. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$