广东省深圳市盐田区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2023-2024学年盐田区第二学期期末教学质量检测题 七年级 英语 第一部分选择题(50分) I.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分) Edson’s parents named him after the inventor of the light bulb, Thomas Edison, because he was born after their town got electricity for the first time. But the thing that Edson liked best of all was __1__. “Can I play?” he would ask the bigger kids as they kicked a ball. “No, you’re too young!” said one. “And too skinny!” __2__ another. This hurt Edson’s feelings, but he decided to look at things in a __3__ way. “If they won’t let me play in their games, I’ll make my own!” Real footballs were expensive, so Edson made a ball out of a __4__ and bits of paper. He played it with a small crowd of friends from then on. Day by day, the boys got __5__ at kicking their sock-ball and even won a match against the bigger kids! However, the bigger kids __6__ them and called them ‘the Shoeless Ones’ because they didn’t have shoes! Edson didn’t __7__ give up and kept training all day and all night. Once he told his father, “One day, I want to be as great a player as you are!” Edson’s father used to be a very good footballer before a knee injury ended his __8__. His dad smiled __9__. “Who knows? You might be even better!” When Edson grew up, he became a very skillful player and __10__ his dream! He became world-famous by his old school nickname: Pelé. 1. A. painting B. basketball C. football D. reading 2. A. apologized B. laughed C. called D. replied 3. A. complete B. convenient C. different D. lively 4. A. sock B. shoe C. shirt D. hat 5. A. taller B. slower C. better D. weaker 6. A. caught up with B. took care of C. made friends with D. made fun of 7. A. ever B. seldom C. usually D. often 8. A. story B. support C. journey D. career 9. A. proudly B. sadly C. loudly D. angrily 10. A. missed B. achieved C. changed D. remained I.阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黒。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Let’s have a look at some part of three postcards, Dear Lucas, I’m on vacation with my parents in Hawaii. I’m on the beach. It’s sunny and it’s hot here! I’m having a great time. See you! Your friend, Sue Lucas Smith 51 Slingston Road Cardiff, Wales UK Dear Julie, I’m on vacation in a beautiful city in Belgium. It’s raining hard now. People here are nice to me. The food here is delicious, so I will take you some when I come back. Have a nice day! Your friend, Emily Julie Jones C10 The Institute York Ave, New York NY10028 Dear Peter, I’m on vacation in Moscow. It’s windy here and now it’s snowing! It’s cold outside but I’m having a great time in the hotel(酒店) Your friend, Steve Peter Miller 24 New Street Cardiff, UK CFI 4SC 11. How’s the weather in Hawaii today? A. It’s shinning. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s rainy. D. It’s windy. 12. What does Emily think of people in Belgium? A. They are strict. B. They are lazy. C. They are friendly. D. They are beautiful. 13.______can see some snow now. A. Lucas B. Steve C. Emily D. Peter 14. What will Julie get from Emily? A. Small trees. B. Nice clothes. C. Delicious food. D. Funny storybooks. 15. The three postcards tell us that ______. A. Peter is not happy on rainy days. B. Julie and Peter are also on vacation. C. Lucas and Julie like different weather. D. Lucas and Peter live in the same county. B One hundred and fifty years ago, a girl named Maria was born in Warsaw. Maria’s father was a teacher of Physics and Maths and he loved learning. Maria’s favourite place was her father’s office, full of the amazing things. She was curious about them. “What are they all for?” she asked one day, her eyes wide open. “Doing science experiments!” her father replied. “With experiments, we can find out how the universe works...” “Oh! Can I have a go?” Her father laughed, and showed her how to use the machines. That was the beginning of her lifetime hobby! When her father lost his job, aria had to go to a boarding school. Studying there wasn’t as much fun as it was at home. Maria was the youngest, but she studied hard and won a gold medal for being the best student. This made her feel confident! In 1885, after finishing high school, Maria found out that girls were not allowed to go to university! The news was very discouraging for her, but there was still a way for a brave and clever girl to get into a university. She heard about a secret “flying university”. So, she changed her name to Marie and studied at the famous Sorbonne university in France. There, she met Pierre Curie, and they studied X-rays together. Their work was so important that they won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 for their discoveries. 16.What did Maria ask her father to do in his office? A. To find out what her hobby is. B. To let her do some experiments. C. To teach her Physics and Maths. D. To share his love of the universe. 17.Which word best describes Maria when she was in the boarding school? A. Hard-working B. Kind-hearted C. Helpful D. Patient 18. Why did Maria probably decide to change her name and go to another county to study? A. Because she was looking for a better school. B. Because her family wanted her to move there. C. Because she tried to run away from her country. D. Because she didn’t want to be identified at university. 19. Which is the correct order of the following things according to the passage? ①Maria went to France and studied there. ②Maria won the Nobel Prize in Physics. ③Maria received a gold medal for being the best student. ④Maria was sent to a boarding school by her father. A. ④①③② B. ①④②③ C. ④③②① D. ④③①② 20.Which one could be the best title of the passage? A. The Hobby’s Power B. The Curious Childhood C. The Science-Loving Girl D. The Father’s Encouragement C A new air taxi service might become very popular. The company says this service will be a faster choice for passengers traveling between Shenzhen and Zhuhai in Guangdong. It will only take 20 minutes instead of the usual three-hour car ride. The air taxi can carry five people and successfully did a 50-kilometer flight without a pilot on Tuesday. It flew from Shekou port in Shenzhen and landed at Jiuzhou port in Zhuhai after 20 minutes. Tian Yu, founder of the air taxi said, “We are excited to show what our air taxi car can do in the world’s first flight across the sea between cities. Tian Yu is working with local and global partners in this area. He hopes that in the future, the air taxi that are safe, fast, and good for the environment will be a big part of cities all over the world. A company in Shenzhen is thinking about buying 100 of these air taxis because they see more people needing to travel between important places in the Greater Bay Area(大湾区). China said last year that the low-altitude economy is an important new industry, More than 10 places in China, including Shenzhen, are planning to develop this area. Shenzhen has been the first city to try out the air taxi and fully support its growth. 21. What makes the air taxi service be a better choice than a car ride? A. It is faster. B. It is safer. C. It is cheaper. D. It is greener. 22. What has the air taxi achieved recently? A. It is waiting for more passengers. B. It is already open for public rides. C. It successfully carried five people. D. It completed a successful pilotless flight. 23. What’s Tian Yu’s attitude towards the development of the air taxi service? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Surprised. D. Unclear. 24.What kind of role does Shenzhen play in the development of air taxi? A. A questioner. B.A watcher. C. A leader. D. A follower. 25. Where may you read the passage? A. In a film review. B. In a travel guide. C. In a science news. D. In an art magazine. 第二节 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分) A. Live life to the fullest. B. School sets you up on the right road! C. Be nice to your parents and teachers. D. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you. E. Here are some important points that you may find helpful. F. Keep it in mind that they do such things because they care about you. Everyone dreams of success in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life. It really isn’t that hard. 26. ________ Do well in school 27.________No matter how boring it is now, learning at school will help you be a productive member in the future. Try your best for excellence in school: Listen to the teachers carefully, take your homework seriously, study patiently, and finally get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, and you will be able to have a bright future. Do good in your community Volunteering can not only improve your community’s status, but also make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression than people who don’t. 28. ________For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better. 29. ________ Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. 30. ________You can’t choose your teachers or your family, but you can learn to get along with them. These points can help you achieve success in your teenage life. 第三节信息匹配 下面材料 A-F分别介绍了六项宠物科技产品。请根据David, Bob, Kitty，Tim 和Erica 五人的需求，向他们推荐适合的产品，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A. iFetch Frenzy This game for dogs will keep your dog guessing where the next ball is coming from. It might be a great toy for older dogs if they don’t have the energy to race after balls. B. The Wicked Ball This toy is made from natural rubber for a gentle feel in your pet’s mouth and helps reduce the noise of a ball in the house, but is also hard enough. C. Petkit Pura Max This high-tech litter box not only cleans itself but also tells your cat’s weight, toilet time so that you can watch your cat carefully and know their health. D. Fitbark 2 There are few products that can put down as many things as the FitBark 2. FitBark 2 allows you to know your pet’s health from sleep to feelings when you’re not at home. E. Furbo 360°Cat Camera This all-singing, all-dancing product comeswitha360-degree camera so you can follow your cat across the room, and it also provides a toy and a two-way audio. F. Torus Maxi The Torus MAXI water bowl can hold up to two litres of water. It can keep your pet away from being thirsty throughout the day when you're not at home. 31.David is worried that his cat doesn’t drink water when he goes to work. 32.Although Bob’s dog is old, it is always ready to play some ball games. 33.Kitty cares a lot about her pet’s health but she doesn’t have time to clean its toilet. 34.Tim wants to buy a camera to know what its cat is doing when he is away. 35.Erica’s dog likes picking balls and Erica doesn’t want to make too many sounds. 第二部分非选择题(25分) III.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面句子,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。(共10小题，每小题1分) 36.__________(wake) up and felt refreshed this morning after a good night's sleep. 37. Brush your teeth, __________ you’ll have a fresh breath for the day. 38.Sheep and goats not only feed _________(France) people food, but also bring them joy. 39.However, people are destroying the area by ______(cut) down many of the trees. 40.My friends, help __________(you) to some cakes. They are very delicious! 41.Imagine__________(be) able to get a view of the Eiffel Tower from your bedroom window! 42. The__________(value) lessons learned from failure are often the stepping stones to success. 43. This new kind of TV can __________(connect) to a computer. 44. __________a strong love for music and a guitar in hand, he spent hours each day practicing his own songs. 45.You’ll __________(probable) find the book amazing if you’re interested in photography. IV.书面表达(15分) 为了让学生们体验自然科学的魅力，你校将组织学生开展“华大科普教育基地(Youth Science Center of BGI)” 研学活动。假定你是李华，诸位代表校学生会写一则通知发布在校英文报上，介绍本次活动详情。 要点: 1.活动安排:①时间:下周五下午2点；②地点:华大科普教育基地； 2.活动内容:①做水果 DNA 实验；②种植五颜六色的茄子； 3.安全贴士: ①不要用湿的手碰设备；②……(至少补充一点) 参考词汇: Educational Tour 研学活动；device 设备；eggplant 茄子 要求: 1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名 3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯 4.标点正确，书面整洁。 Notice To enable students to explore nature and science, our school plans to_________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$