Unit 1 Reading基础小练 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

八下Unit 1 Past and present Period 2 Reading基础小练 一 、单项选择 1.Mr.White is busy preparing for interview these days.He says interview will take place this Friday. A.an;the B.a;the C.an;an D.the;an 2.--Has your town changed ? --Yes,there are tall buildings now. A.a lot;a lot B.a lot;a lot of C.a lot of;a lot D.a lot of;a lot of 3.The couple live on a(n) island,but they don't feel A.lonely;lonely;lonely B.alone;alone;alone C.alone;alone;lonely D.alone;lonely;lonely 4.--I think your French is so good.How long have you been in France? --. I was born. A.Until B.Since C.When D.Before 5.--How long has the village been a place of interest? - 2010. A.For B.In C.After D.Since 6.Alice a young man two weeks ago. A.married with B.married to C.was married with D.married 7.-- has Jack lived in China? --For about 10 years. A.How often B How soon C.How far D.How long 8.--Have you heard of a lady called Li Aifang? --No,I don't think I have. A.already B.never C.ever D.just 9.Copying others' homework is a bad learning habit. ,it is never too late for you to get out of it. A.Instead B.Finally C.Anyway D.Similarly 10.Catherine got married a policeman twenty years ago. A.with B.for C.to D.and 二 、请根据句意及提示写单词 11.Now water ( 污染)has been one of the most serious problems. 12.She has changed a lot (在……期间)the seven years. 13.This idea probably won't work,but let's try it (不管怎样). 14.My grandfather runs around the (街区)for an hour every morning. 15.He was in a dangerous (情况). 三 、请用所给单词的适当形式填空 16.In some cities in the (north)part of China,the air quality is very poor. 17.I’m sure you will be (good)at English if you work harder 18.Millie has (live)in Beijing since she was born 19.Alice learned to ride last year,and since then she (ride)to school. 20.Everything (change)a lot over the years in the modern city. 四 、完成句子 21.南京已经变成了一个美丽的城市。 Nanjing. already a beautiful city. 22.政府意识到问题很严重，采取措施改善了这种状况。 The government it was a very. and to the 23.他们很难像以前一样彼此经常见面了。 It's very difficult for them to see each other 24.张华的爷爷奶奶一生都住在南京。 Zhang Hua's grandparents have lived in Nanjing. 五 、按照要求改写句子，每空一词。 25.I knew Zhouzhuang very well because I have lived there for ten years.(对画线部分提问) you know Zhouzhuang very well? 26.Mr.Chen moved out of Sunshine Town when he got married.(对画线部分提问) Mr.Chen out of Sunshine Town? 27.Sometimes he is late for school.(改为同义句). He is late for school 六 、任务型阅读 Over the last few centuries,there have been many changes in our lives. To start with,people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past.Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel.Nowadays, we have fast,comfortable cars,and more and more people can travel by plane. Secondly,in the past,people ha t work much harder because they did not have the tools that we have today.Today,most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and machines. Thirdly,in the past,the living conditions were not as good as they are now.There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses,and many people could not buy things like fridges,TV sets or washing machines.Now,most families have several of these things. Finally,nowadays,more and more people have the chance to get a good education.In the past,there were fewer schools and the quality of education was much poorer.Also,it is much easier to find the educational materials that you need on the Internet now. The scientific and technological development in the world is amazing.Life now is much faster and busier than it used to be.And we are still creating new things to make our lives better and easier. 1 in our lives In the past Today Transportation People couldn't 2 very far in a short time. Planes were not so popular because the price of the ticket was very 3 People have fast cars and more people are 4 to travel by plane. Work People had to work much harder. The difficult and dangerous work can be done by 5 and machines. Living 6 People couldn't live as 7 as we do now. People can buy many things 8 fridges,TV sets or washing machines. Education There were fewer schools.They had 9 quality of education. More and more people have the 10 to get a good education. 一、单项选择 1.A 解析：第一空泛指“一次面试”，interview以元音音素开头，用an；第二空特指“这次面试”，用定冠词the。 2.B 解析：a lot修饰动词change，表程度；a lot of修饰名词tall buildings，表数量。 3.D 解析：alone（独自）强调客观状态，lonely（孤独的）强调主观感受。句意为“这对夫妇独自住在一个偏僻的岛上，但他们不感到孤独”。 4.B 解析：since+时间点（I was born）与现在完成时连用，答句省略了“I have been in France since I was born”。 5.D 解析：since+年份（2010）回答“多久了”，for后接时间段，in表示“在某一年”（用于过去时）。 6.D 解析：marry为及物动词，直接接宾语，marry sb. = be married to sb.，无marry with搭配。 7.D 解析：how long（多久）提问时间段，答句“For about 10 years”对应此用法。 8.C 解析：ever（曾经）用于现在完成时的疑问句，already（已经）用于肯定句，never（从不）表否定，just（刚刚）强调时间点。 9.C 解析：anyway（无论如何）符合语境，句意为“抄袭作业是坏习惯，但无论如何，改正永远不晚”。 10.C 解析：固定搭配be married to sb.（与某人结婚），无be married with搭配。 二、根据句意及提示写单词 11.pollution 提示：water pollution（水污染），不可数名词。 12 during 提示：during the seven years（在七年期间）。 13.anyway 提示：anyway（不管怎样），副词修饰整个句子。 14.block 提示：around the block（绕街区），可数名词，由the特指用单数。 15.situation 提示：in a dangerous situation（处于危险的情况），可数名词。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 16.northern 解析：形容词northern修饰名词part（northern part of China，中国北方地区）。 17.better 解析：隐含比较级，“如果更努力，英语会更好”，good的比较级为better。 18.lived 解析：since+过去时间点（was born），主句用现在完成时，live的过去分词为lived。 19.has ridden 解析：since then（从那时起）与现在完成时连用，ride的过去分词为ridden。 20.has changed 解析：over the years（多年来）与现在完成时连用，everything作主语，谓语动词用单数。 四、完成句子 21.has; become/turned into 解析：现在完成时结构“have/has+过去分词”，“变成”可用become或turn into。 22.realized; serious problem; took measures; improve situation 解析：realize（意识到），serious problem（严重问题），take measures to do sth.（采取措施做某事），improve the situation（改善状况）。 23.as often as before 解析：as...as...结构，“像以前一样经常”译为as often as before。 24.all their lives 解析：all one's life（一生），主语是复数grandparents，用all their lives。 五、改写句子 25.Why did 解析：对原因状语从句提问用why，原句为一般过去时，助动词用did。 26.When did; move 解析：对时间状语从句提问用when，原句为一般过去时，助动词用did，moved还原为move。 27.from time to time 解析：sometimes（有时）的同义短语为from time to time。 六、任务型阅读 1.Changes 2.travel 3.expensive 4.able 5.computers 6.conditions 7.well 8.like 9.poorer 10.chance 解析： 标题：全文围绕“生活变化”展开，填Changes。 交通：第一空对应“travel such a long distance”；第二空“expensive”对应high price。 工作：根据“difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and machines”填computers。 生活条件：对应原文“living conditions”；“not as good as”即“not live as well as”；“like”表举例。 教育：“the quality of education was much poorer”填poorer；“have the chance to get a good education”填chance。 翻译参考 在过去的几个世纪里，我们的生活发生了许多变化。 首先，在过去，人们不可能在这么短的时间内旅行这么长的距离。飞机在那个时候不是很受欢迎，因为它们曾经是一种非常昂贵的旅行方式。如今，我们有快速、舒适的汽车，越来越多的人可以乘飞机旅行。 其次，在过去，人们工作得更加努力，因为他们没有我们今天拥有的工具。今天，大多数困难和危险的工作是由计算机和机器完成的。 第三，在过去，生活条件不像现在这样好。许多房子里没有浴室或自来水，许多人买不起冰箱、电视机之类的东西 洗衣机。现在，大多数家庭都有几个这样的东西。 最后，如今，越来越多的人有机会接受良好的教育。过去，学校少，教育质量差得多。此外，现在在互联网上更容易找到你需要的教育材料。 世界上的科学技术发展是惊人的。现在的生活比过去快得多，也忙得多。我们仍在创造新事物，让我们的生活更美好、更轻松。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$