内容正文:
Unit1 Past and Present
⭐Reading导学案
学习目标
1. 掌握深圳发展、科创、文化、民生、城市建设类核心词汇,读懂介绍深圳四十余年巨变的新闻说明文;
2. 理清文章总分总结构:渔村起步→三大发展维度(科创产业 / 文化建设 / 民生宜居)→成功根源,完成思维导图填空、阅读理解问答、电话对话完形、思辨讨论四类习题;
3. 掌握新闻标题写作技巧、议论文分层论证写法,积累描述城市变迁、发展成就的书面句型;
4. 复述深圳全方位发展成就,仿写家乡变迁短文,理解改革开放、创新实干是城市发展的核心动力。
一、预习案(课前自主完成)
(一)词汇预习・基础过关
1. 城市发展核心名词短语
1. fishing village 渔村;high-tech city 高科技城市
2. reform and opening-up 改革开放;pioneer n. 先锋,开拓者
3. innovation n. 创新;at the heart of … 在…… 核心
4. technology industries 科技产业;tech giants 科技巨头
5. Made in China 中国制造;Created in China 中国创造
2. 文化建设板块短语
1. a wealth of 大量,丰富的
2. cultural facilities 文化配套设施:library, museum, theatre, art space
3. cultural and educational activities 文教活动
4. UNESCO 联合国教科文组织;honour n. 荣誉;role model 典范
5. encourage reading among the public 全民阅读推广
3. 民生宜居板块短语
1. improve the quality of life 提升生活质量
2. greenways 绿道;green energy 绿色能源
3. electric buses/taxis 电动公交、出租车
4. produce less air pollution 减少空气污染;make little noise 低噪音
4. 城市成功根源短语
1. develop at an amazing speed 飞速发展
2. pioneering spirit 开拓精神;creativity n. 创造力
3. the key to its success 成功的关键
5. 完形填空核心词
a wealth of, honour, attract, excellent, at the heart of, industry, pioneer, southern
6. 核心句型预习(抄写 + 翻译)
1. In just over 40 years, Shenzhen has developed from a fishing village into a top high-tech city.
译:________________________________________
2. Innovation lies at the heart of the city, and it leads the shift from “Made in China” to “Created in China”.
译:________________________________________
3. The city’s pioneering spirit, together with the hard work and creativity of its citizens, is the key to its success.
译:________________________________________
4. It is the first city in the world to use green energy for almost all its buses and taxis.
译:________________________________________
(二)预习思考(默读完整新闻文章)
1. 四十多年前深圳是什么样子?如今它在全球承担什么产业角色?
2. 文章从哪三个维度介绍深圳的发展成果?深圳成功的根本原因是什么?
3. 深圳为打造文化之城、宜居之城分别做了哪些举措?
二、课堂探究案(课中小组合作完成)
(一)语篇问题链・分层研读城市发展说明文
基础浅层任务:A 思维导图填空 + B 阅读理解简答
1. A 思维导图答案
(1) technology industries
(2) a cultural centre
(3) the quality of life for its citizens
(4) The key
(5) creativity
2. B 阅读理解简答参考答案
1. It was a small fishing village.
2. It is a pioneer in reform and opening-up, full of innovation and great development chances.
3. It built lots of cultural facilities and holds many cultural & educational activities.
4. It sets a good example to encourage public reading.
5. It has over 1,000 parks and more than 3,000 kilometres of greenways.
进阶理解问题链(深挖说明文分层逻辑)
1. What is the core driving force of Shenzhen’s development?
2. What achievements has Shenzhen made in technology industry?
3. What green transport measures has Shenzhen taken to protect the environment?
4. What two factors make Shenzhen such a successful city?
深度逻辑问题(城市发展说明文通用写作结构)
全文总分总四段式:
① 总起段:40 余年巨变,从渔村变为改革开放先锋科创城市,创新为核心;
② 分述三层:科创产业发展 → 文化配套建设 → 民生宜居绿色城市建设;
③ 总结段:飞速发展成为中国发展象征,开拓精神 + 市民实干创新是成功关键。
思考:描写一座城市的发展,可以从哪三个角度切入写作?
(二)合作探究・小组习题突破(4 人互助小组)
活动 1:核心短语 & 城市发展句型探究
小组朗读全文,拆解短语并仿写(家乡变迁主题)
1. develop from … into … 从…… 发展成为……
仿写:________________________________
2. a wealth of facilities 丰富配套设施
仿写:________________________________
3. improve the quality of people’s life 提升民生质量
仿写:________________________________
4. the key to success 成功的关键
仿写:________________________________
活动 2:C 板块电话对话完形填空
用方框词正确变形填空,小组分角色朗读完整对话,核对答案
1. southern
2. pioneer
3. attracted
4. at the heart of
5. industry
6. a wealth of
7. excellent
8. honour
活动 3:D 板块小组思辨讨论
组内轮流分享 3 个开放性问题,每组推选 1 名代表全班发言
1. Which part of Shenzhen’s development impresses you most? Why?
2. What two main reasons push Shenzhen to change greatly?
3. Talk about 2-3 changes of your hometown, use words from the text.
(三)迁移表达・分层输出
迁移 1:口头输出 —— 脱稿完整复述深圳三大发展成就
按照科创→文化→宜居顺序,不少于 6 句话。
迁移 2:情境对话输出(交流家乡城市变迁)
双人问答模板,结合课文内容
A: What was Shenzhen like 40 years ago?
B: It was just a quiet fishing village. Now it’s a world-famous high-tech city.
A: What makes it so successful?
B: Its pioneering spirit and people’s hard work and creativity.
A: Our hometown also changes a lot. We have more parks and undergrounds now.
迁移 3:书面综合输出 —— 仿写城市变迁小短文 Changes in my hometown
写作模板(贴合课文分层说明结构)
1. 开篇:点明家乡过去面貌,对比如今巨大变化;
2. 主体 1:产业 / 经济发展变化(对标深圳科创板块);
3. 主体 2:文化、休闲配套设施变化(对标深圳文化板块);
4. 主体 3:民生环境、交通绿化改善(对标深圳宜居板块);
5. 结尾:总结发展动力,抒发对城市发展的感慨。
三、课后拓展案(分层巩固作业)
基础层(全体必做)
1. 深圳科创、文化、民生类短语抄写 2 遍并背诵;
2. 完成课本 A、B、C 全部习题,在原文标注答案依据句子;
3. 流利朗读全文,摘抄 3 句描写城市发展的高分句型。
提升层(中等学生选做)
1. 句型转换练习:把文中现在完成时陈述句改写一般疑问句、特殊疑问句;
2. 短文改写:以游客第一人称改写全文,介绍深圳城市亮点;
3. 词汇分类整理:科创类、文化类、民生类短语分开记录。
培优拓展层(学有余力)
1. 拓展写作:对比深圳 40 年前与现在 From fishing village to high-tech city,完整运用课文数据与分层结构;
2. 口语任务:录制 1 分钟音频,完整介绍深圳发展三大板块并解读城市成功原因;
3. 拓展思考:写出 4 条普通人能看到的家乡发展变化。
课堂小结(课堂留白填写)
1. 深圳三大发展板块:科技产业、文化中心建设、提升居民生活质量;
2. 核心短语:develop ____ … into …;a wealth ____;at the heart ____;the key ____ success;
3. 文章主旨:开拓精神与市民实干创新,是深圳飞速发展的关键。
当堂检测(5 分钟课堂小测)
一、用所给词适当形式填空
1. Shenzhen ______ (develop) from a fishing village over 40 years.
2. Innovation ______ (lie) at the heart of this city’s progress.
3. Its ______ (create) and pioneering spirit make it successful.
4. The city has won an ______ (honour) from UNESCO.
二、思维导图核心短语默写
1. An important centre for ____________
2. drive to become a ____________
3. improve ____________ for citizens
4. ____________ to its success
5. hard work and ____________ of people
三、单项选择
1. Shenzhen has developed ____ a small fishing village ____ a modern high-tech city.
A. from; into B. between; and C. both; and
2. There is ____ wealth of museums and theatres in the city.
A. an B. a C. the
3. The pioneering spirit is the key ____ its great success.
A. for B. to C. of
四、翻译句子
1. 四十余年里,深圳从小渔村发展为顶尖高科技城市,作为改革开放先锋吸引全球人才;创新是城市核心,引领 “中国制造” 转向 “中国创造”。
2. 深圳修建大量图书馆、博物馆等文化场馆,获联合国教科文组织全民阅读荣誉;千余座公园、三千公里绿道与电动公交,让城市宜居安宁;开拓精神与市民实干创新,是城市腾飞的关键。
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