Unit 3 Same or Different 单元测试卷- 2025-2026学年 人教版 八年级英语上册

人教版（2025）八年级英语上册Unit 3 Same or Different? 单元测试卷 一、单项选择（15分，每题1分） 1. There are many ______ differences between the two cultures. A. amazing B. amazed C. amazingness D. amaze 2. —______ kind of book do you like best? —The science fiction one. It's very creative. A. What B. Which C. How D. Where 3. Some people can ______ to new environments quickly. A. grow B. grows C. growing D. to grow 4. The ______ of the two cities is really obvious. A. colorful B. color C. colorfully D. colors 5. —______ do these two plans differ? —One focuses on cost - cutting, and the other on quality improvement. A. What B. How C. Why D. When 6. Many traditions are in danger because of ______ changes. A. habitat B. habitats C. habitat's D. habitats' 7. We should ______ these cultural differences. A. protect B. protects C. protecting D. to protect 8. The custom in this village is a ______ one compared to others. A. common B. rare C. usual D. normal 9. —______ is the size of this difference? —It's quite significant. A. How B. What C. Which D. Where 10. Some products use ______ to attract different customers. A. color B. colors C. colorful D. colorfully 11. The ______ of this two - day trip looks like a great contrast. A. flower B. root C. leaf D. stem 12. —______ do you know about these two approaches? —One is more traditional, and the other is innovative. A. What B. Which C. How D. Where 13. Many ideas and practices are ______ to certain situations. A. adapt B. adapted C. adaptable D. adapting 14. We can learn a lot from the ______ of these similar - looking things. A. study B. studies C. studying D. studied 15. —______ we compare these two projects in detail? —Good idea. A. Shall B. Will C. Would D. Can 二、完形填空（10分，每题1分） Our world is full of same - looking and different things. They exist in different 16.______ around us. In different regions, you can find 17.______ traditions like the unique local festivals. Some are lively and crowded, while others are quiet and meaningful. There are also different cuisines and 18.______ art forms. In different families, some values have adapted to modern life. For example, the concept of family education in some families has changed a lot. Some families, like those in big cities, are more open - minded, while others in rural areas keep more 19.______ traditions. Some family members, like the elderly, can go for a long time following 20.______ ways. In different schools, there are amazing teaching methods too. The project - based learning and traditional lecture - based learning are home to 21.______ kinds of students' development. The students in project - based classes are 22.______ and creative, and they often work in groups. We need to understand these same and different things because they are 23.______ to our understanding of the world. If we don't explore their essences, many of them will 24.______ be misunderstood. Let's take action to keep our world 25.______ with these wonderful diverse elements. 16. A. habitats B. habitat C. habit D. habits 17. A. common B. rare C. amazing D. usual 18. A. small B. large C. tiny D. lovely 19. A. leaves B. stem C. roots D. flowers 20. A. food B. water C. air D. sleep 21. A. many B. much C. few D. little 22. A. beautiful B. ugly C. scary D. boring 23. A. important B. unimportant C. necessary D. unnecessary 24. A. die B. run C. go D. pass 25. A. rich B. poor C. empty D. full 三、阅读理解（30分，每题2分） A The Eastern and Western cultures are home to a large number of same - looking and different elements. They are two of the most influential cultural systems on Earth. There are thousands of cultural symbols in both. Some symbols can convey very deep meanings to reach people's hearts. Many of them have beautiful appearances and profound connotations. The values in the two cultures are also diverse. There are collectivist - oriented values in the East that emphasize group harmony, and individualist - oriented values in the West that focus on personal freedom. There are also many kinds of art forms, philosophies, and etiquettes. However, the cultural communication between the East and the West is in a process of continuous integration. Misunderstandings and prejudices are destroying the harmonious coexistence of these cultural elements. Many cultural heritages are at risk of being ignored. We need to promote cultural exchanges to save these amazing cultural treasures. 26. What are the Eastern and Western cultures famous for? A. Their large size B. Their biodiverse cultural elements C. Their beautiful scenery D. Their clean water 27. How do some cultural symbols in them adapt to convey meanings? A. They grow very tall B. They have colorful flowers C. They have profound connotations D. They live on other plants 28. Which value orientation is more in the East? A. Jaguar B. Monkey C. Sloth D. Bird 29. What is destroying the harmonious coexistence of cultural elements? A. Deforestation B. Pollution C. Hunting D. Fires 30. What can we do to protect cultural exchanges? A. Cut down more trees B. Hunt animals C. Stop misunderstandings and promote communication D. Pollute the rivers B The traditional and modern ways of life are one of the most amazing contrasts in the world. The traditional way lives in the "slow - paced" concept of life. It is simple and close to nature, and looks very peaceful. The traditional way mainly focuses on family and community. People spend most of their time interacting with relatives and neighbors. Because the pace is slow, people need to enjoy every moment. The traditional way is also good at passing down customs, even though it seems a bit old - fashioned. The modern way of life is an evolving concept. The number of people choosing it is increasing. The main reason is that it adapts to the fast - developing society. People are pursuing efficiency and innovation, so the traditional way has less space. We need to balance the traditional and modern ways to ensure a harmonious life. 31. Where does the traditional way of life "live"? A. In the deserts of China B. In the bamboo forests of China C. In the "slow - paced" concept D. In the mountains of China 32. What does the traditional way mainly focus on? A. Meat B. Fruit C. Bamboo D. Insects 33. Why does the traditional way need to enjoy every moment? A. Because they are very hungry B. Because bamboo is delicious C. Because the pace is slow D. Because they want to grow fast 34. Why is the modern way of life evolving? A. Because they are hunted by humans B. Because it adapts to social development C. Because they can't adapt to the environment D. Because they have many enemies 35. What can we do to balance the two ways? A. Cut down more bamboo forests B. Hunt pandas for their fur C. Respect both and find a balance D. Pollute the rivers in their habitats C Two different learning methods, rote - learning and inquiry - based learning, are amazing. They can lead to different learning outcomes. Rote - learning is a common learning method. Rote - learning has a fixed process. When students face knowledge, they will remember it by repetition and then use it. Rote - learning is suitable for areas where basic knowledge is crucial. So students need to build a knowledge base from it. There are other kinds of learning methods too, like inquiry - based learning. Inquiry - based learning has an exploratory structure. Students are attracted by questions and then research and discover answers. 36. What can these two learning methods do? A. They can only catch insects B. They can lead to different learning outcomes C. They can eat large animals D. They can't eat anything 37. How does rote - learning work? A. Its leaves close quickly to trap insects B. It uses a pitcher - like structure C. It attracts insects with sweet liquid D. It uses repetition to remember knowledge 38. Why is rote - learning suitable for basic knowledge? A. Because they like eating insects B. Because it helps build a knowledge base C. Because insects are delicious D. Because they can't get nutrients from the soil 39. What is inquiry - based learning like? A. It has special leaves that can close B. It has an exploratory structure C. It looks like a Venus flytrap D. It can't catch insects 40. Which of the following is TRUE about these two learning methods? A. They are all the same B. They only live in one place C. They have different ways to promote learning D. They don't need nutrients 四、词汇运用（10分，每题1分） （一）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（5分） 41. The cultural field is full of a______ differences. 42. Many traditions are in danger due to social c______. 43. We should u______ these amazing cultural elements. 44. The traditional way can store values in its r______. 45. Some products use d______ to attract different customers. （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空（5分） 46. The ______ (amaze) cultural difference can teach us a lot. 47. We need to protect the ______ (habitat) of these traditions. 48. Some ideas are ______ (adapt) to modern society. 49. The ______ (color) cultures in the world attract many people. 50. Let's learn about the ______ (study) of these same - looking things. 五、句型转换（10分，每题2分） 51. There are many amazing differences in cultures. （改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ many amazing differences in cultures? 52. The traditional way mainly focuses on family. （对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the traditional way mainly focus on? 53. We should understand these differences. （改为被动语态） These differences should ______ ______. 54. Rote - learning remembers knowledge by repetition. （改为同义句） Rote - learning uses repetition ______ ______ knowledge. 55. Many cultural elements are in danger because of misunderstandings. （对划线部分提问） ______ ______ many cultural elements in danger? 六、短文填空（10分，每题1分） 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 amazing, habitat, protect, adapt, feed, danger, color, study, survive, world Our 56.______ is full of 57.______ same and different things. They live in different 58.______ and have different ways to 59..______ Some ideas can 60______ . to new situations, and some traditions can change their 61.______ to attract people. However, many of them are in 62.______ because of human ignorance. We need to 63.______ their meanings and 64.______ them. By 65.______ these amazing same and different things, we can learn how to understand our world better. 七、书面表达（15分） 请以“Same or Different?”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你发现的身边相同或不同的事物，描述它们的特点和差异，不少于80词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 一、单项选择 1 - 5：A A A B B；6 - 10：A A B B B；11 - 15：A A C B A 二、完形填空 16 - 20：A C D B B；21 - 25：A A A A A 三、阅读理解 A：26 - 30：B C A C C；B：31 - 35：C C C B C；C：36 - 40：B D B B C 四、词汇运用 （一） 41. amazing；42. changes；43. understand；44. roots；45. differences （二） 46. amazing；47. habitats；48. adapted；49. colorful；50. study 五、句型转换 51. Are there；52. What does；53. be understood；54. to remember；55. Why are 六、短文填空 56. world；57. amazing；58. habitats；59. survive；60. adapt；61. colors；62. danger；63. understand；64. protect；65. studying 七、书面表达（略） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$