内容正文:
New Semester,new Beginning
Welcome Unit
Discovering Useful Structures
The little boy is crying.
All the football players on the playground.
The sun is rising.
Go!
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1.exchange n. &v. 交换;交流;兑换
an exchange student/exchange students
交流生,交换生
exchange some RMB for US dollars
把一些人民币兑换成了美元
exchange contact information with each other
互换了联系方式
in exchange for
作为对……的交换或替换
1. They sold eggs ____ exchange for salt and tea.
2. I’d like to exchange my blue desk ____ a white one.
3. I meet my classmates every weekend, ___________ (exchange) learning experience
_____ them.
in
for
exchanging
with
2.lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/
n. 讲座;讲课;教训. vi. (开)讲座;讲课. vt. 训斥
give a lecture 开讲座 go to a lecture 参加讲座
3.registration /ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃn/ n. 登记;注册;挂号
register /ˈredʒɪstə(r)/ vt. & vi. 登记;注册
register for sth 报名参加,注册,选课
4.sex /seks/ n. 性别
5.female /ˈfiːmeɪl/ adj. 女(性)的;雌的. n. 雌性动(植)物;女子
male /meɪl/ adj. 男(性)的;雄的. n. 雄性动(植)物;男子
6.nationality /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/ n. 国籍;民族
nation /ˈneɪʃn/ n. 国家;民族;国民
national adj. 国家的,民族的,国民的
campus /ˈkæmpəs/ n. 校园;校区
on campus 在校园
formal /ˈfɔːml/ adj. 正式的;正规的
formally adv. 正式地,正规地
informal adj. 非正式的,非正规的
anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ adj. 焦虑的;不安的
anxiety n.担心,焦虑,渴望
anxiously adv. 焦虑地,渴望地
1. Parents are naturally anxious for their children. 父母自然为儿女担心。
2. He was anxious about the meeting. 他似乎对这次会议忧心忡忡。
1. 感到焦虑,不安 __________________
2. 忧虑/担心某人 _________________
3. 忧虑/担心某物 ____________________
4. 渴望某物/做某事 _________________________
5. 焦急地;焦虑地 _____________
be/feel/get anxious
be anxious for sb
be anxious about sth
be anxious for sth/to do sth
with anxiety
SV:主语+谓语(不及物动词)
这种句型称为主谓结构,其谓语一般是不及物动词。
He is crying.他正在哭。
主语 谓语
Every second counts. 分秒必争。
主语 谓语
在该句型中,谓语后接两个宾语:一个指人,是间接宾语;一个指物,是直接宾语。通常情况下,间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后。
有时根据强调需要,间接宾语可置于直接宾语后,这时要在间接宾语前加介词to或for。这类动词有buy, give, offer, show,lend等。
My mother gave a book to me.
主语 谓语 直接宾语 介词 间接宾语
我妈妈给我一本书。
在某些及物动词后面,要用一个“宾语+宾补”结构才能表达完整的意思。作宾语补足语成分的有:名词、形容词、介词短语、非谓语等。
I saw them getting on the bus.
(主语) 谓语 宾语 宾补
我看见他们上了那辆公共汽车
There be句型
There's always something exciting to do
There be..句型中的be有时态的变化,还可与助动词和情态动词连用。be 有时可以由exist, lie, stand, seem to be, appear to be等词(组)代替。
There be 结构的常用句型:
There be...to do有…要去做
There be... doing有…正在做
There be... done有·…被做
There is no point in doing sth.
…是没有意义的
There is no sense in doing sth.
...没有理由/没有好处;
There is no use/good in doing sth
…没有好处
There is no harm in doing sth
…没有害处
There is no point in arguing with him further.
进一步和他争论是没有意义的。
Read the passage and analyse the structures of the underlined sentences.
be
Use the given words to make five sentences and mark which structure you use.
An example: We are reading a book.
we
child
book
read
find
interesting
there
a/an/the
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HOMEWORK
THANK YOU
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